television en bolivia

7/23/2019 television en bolivia

1/1110

{\rtf\ansi\deff0\ansicpg1252{\fonttbl{\f0\froman times new roman;}{\f1 tahoma;}{\f2\fswiss helvetica;}}{\colortbl\red0\green0\blue0;\red255\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;}{\info{\author Xavier}}\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100

{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9800\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2028\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8227}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8226,13);(8226,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9786\shptop946\shpright10320\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2029\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 534}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(533,13);(533,0);(0,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\paperw11893\paperh16840\margl666\margr133\margt666\margb386\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li2640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2640\ri0\sl-213\

slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2640\ri0\sl-506\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Captulo 6: La televisin en Bolivia }\b0 \par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {6.1. Introduccin.}\b0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {373}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Como en Paraguay, la tele}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {visin comenz tarde en}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\


2/1110

cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia en relacin a la mayora de sus }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pases vecinos. Y adems se inici en }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {manos del Estado, por medio de una tele}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {visin estatal. Sin embargo, ms que}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ser una estacin pblica, el canal estata}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l sirvi a los intereses de los gobiernos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que pasaron por el poder bajo la forma de dictaduras o de regmenes}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {constitucionales (IPAL, 1988: 25).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Igualmente, el sector priv}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ado tard en llegar a la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {televisin. A mediados de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la dcada de 1980 comenz la primera estacin y al}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {poco tiempo surgieron medio centenar de}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { ellas a en todo el pas. Durante la }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dcada siguiente se conform el mo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {delo que actualmente caracteriza el }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mercado de la televisin en Bolivia, con }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {una fuerte presencia del sector privado, }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-2

13\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la internacionalizacin de los capitales de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { la televisin, la introduccin de la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {televisin por cable y vasatlite directa }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {al hogar, y una escasa importancia del}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {canal pblico.}\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {6.2. Contexto histrico demogrfico.}\b0 \par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia es parte del terri}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{torio que correspondi al }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kollasuyo}{ }\fs24\cf0\f

1\charscalex100 {del Imperio Inca y fue co}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nocido durante el tiempo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { de la colonizacin }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {espaola como Alto Per. Su terri}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {torio actualmente es de 1.127.000 km }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cuadrados y es el cuarto pas en trm}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {inos de poblacin en el Cono Sur de }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Amrica Latina, con 8.329.000 habitantes (EFE, 2002: 55). Antes de 1879 tena}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2030\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}


3/1110

{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2031\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2413\colsr-0\colno2\colw8680\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {374}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {EGUNDA}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ARTE}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN EL}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ONO}{}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {UR DE}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MRICA }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100{L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ATINA}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p

ard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {acceso al Ocano Pacfico, pero la gue}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rra con Chile lo dej sin salida a ste. }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Desde entonces sus fronteras son Brasil,}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { Paraguay, Argentina, Chile y Per. A}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {diferencia del resto de los pasesde la }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {regin, la poblacin }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{de Bolivia tiene una }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {importante componente indgena. Las dos }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {terceras partes de sta la componen }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx1453\*\tx3146\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {los}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {qu

echua}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { y los}\tab \fs26\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {aymar}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, y otros grupos tnicos guaranticos. Los idiomas}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {predominantes son el quechua, el ayma}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {r y el espaol (CALVIMONTES, 1978: }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {15), aunque tambin se habla el guaran }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en la parte oriental delpas (EFE, }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {2002: 55).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {


4/1110

Se trata de una nacin minera desde sus inicios. Su}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {economa est basada en la extraccin de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {minerales como elestao, el zinc, la }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {plata, el oro y el cobre }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y en la explotacin de yacimientos petrolferos.}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Durante todo el perodo }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {colonial, el territorio}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {boliviano dependi de Per y tuvo }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {un importante papel en la economa }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {americana cuando en 1545 se descubrier}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {on las minas de estao y plomo de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Potos. La independencia de Espaa para }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia lleg ms tarde que en el resto}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {del continente. En 1824, el general Sucr}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e, lugarteniente de Bolvar, logr}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {abrirse camino para llegar a La Paz e inde}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pendizar el territorio. Al ao siguiente,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolvar acept la creacin del AltoPer}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { como Estado independiente, lo llamaron}\par\par

d\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia en su honor y se nombr presiden}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {te a Sucre. La situ}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {acin econmica no }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {era favorable para el nuevo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { pasy entre 1836 y 1839 el}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { presidente Santa Cruz}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {form la Confederacin con Per, lo que provoc una guerra con hile y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Argentina. La derrota a manos de los ch}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ilenos acab con la Confederacin, pero}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cuarenta aos ms tarde se declarara}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { una nueva

guerra }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {con Chile, debido a }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que Bolivia no respet un acuerdo de no subir los impuestos a las empresas y}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2032\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}


5/1110

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2033\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li3586\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100

{APTULO}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6:}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OLIVIA}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {375}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{capitales chilenos instalados al norte del }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {paralelo 24, ante lo cual Chile decret }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la ocupacin de Antofagasta. En este }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {conflicto, llamado Guerra del Pacfico, }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nuevamente particip Per, pas con el }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cual Bolivia tena un acuerdo secreto y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0

\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {llev a Chile a declararle tambin la gue}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rra.Al ao siguiente de iniciado el}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {conflicto, en 1880, en la batalla de Tacna }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {el ejrcito chileno venci a la fuerza }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {boliviana-peruana y con ello Boliv}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ia perdi su salida al mar.}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Otra disputa, la Guerra del Chaco, determin buena}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {parte dela historia de Bolivia durante dos tercios del siglo XX. El conflicto dur }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs2

4\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {desde 1932 hasta 1935 y en l murieron}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { 50 mil soldados bolivianos. En ese}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {momento dos compaas petroleras extran}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {jeras se disputaban lahegemona en }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la explotacin monopolista del petrleo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { boliviano, las cuales adems fueron }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {secundadas por Argentina y Brasil que }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {azuzaban para que la guerra entre}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa


6/1110

r\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia y Paraguayse produjera (S}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {CHMUCLER y ENCINAS, 1982-1983: 70).La}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {derrota de Bolivia, la prdida del }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Chaco y la certeza de que intereses }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {extranjeros haban formado parte de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la guerra, fueronlas semillas del}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario,}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { que a principios }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{de 1951 comenz una}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {campaa electoral con tres principios bsi}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cos: sufragio universal para todos los}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hombres y mujeres de Bolivia; nacionaliz}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {acin de las minas y reforma Agraria}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(CALVIMONTES, 1978: 17).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {El seis de mayo de 1951 los nacionalistas}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {resultaron vencedores en los comicios.}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Sin embargo, esta victoria popular fue}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {desconocida por la oligarqua y se la su}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex

100 {plant por la instauracin del llamado}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs26\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mamertazo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, mediante el cual el pr}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {esidente en ejercicio, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Marmerto Urriolagoitia,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {se dio a si mismo un golpe de estado y entreg el poder auna junta militar}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2034\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2035\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}


7/1110

{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2413\colsr-0\colno2\colw8680\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {376}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {EGUNDA}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ARTE}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN EL}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ONO}{}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {UR DE}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MRICA }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100{L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ATINA}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {antes que a los candidatos elegidos }\fs24\cf0\f1\charsca

lex100 {por voluntad popular (CALVIMONTES,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1978: 18).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {El 9 de abril de 1952 ocurri la insurreccin popular}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {formada por destacamentos de obre}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ros y personas de clase media.}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Se impuso }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {un modelo de capitalismo de Estado, implantado por la revolucin nacionalista}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de 1952 (TORRICO, 1997: 146). Sin embarg}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o, el mismo autor reconoce que}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0

\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {desde que se estableci la Bolivia }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {republicana en 1925 ha habido una}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {discriminacin social no admitida en }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pblico hacia la mayoritaria poblacin }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {campesina que adems es indgena (T}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ORRICO, 1997: 146 y 147). Fruto de esta }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {revolucin se nacionaliz el sector ms }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {importante de la minera de estao. }\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {El perodo de dictaduras en Bolivia es bien}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {resumido por Rivadeneira (1989

: 202): \uc1\u8220XT}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rece de los veinte presidentesde}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia, entre 1964 y 1987, fueron inco}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nstitucionales. El general Ren}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Barrientos se hizo con el}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { poder en 1964. El genera}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l Alfredo Ovando Canda}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {derroc un rgimen civil en 1969. El gene}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ral Juan Jos Torres gobern el pas}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0


8/1110

\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {entre 1970 y 1971. El corone}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l Hugo Banzer Surez le derroc en 1971 y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {permaneci en el poder hasta 1978, ao }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en que fue derrocado por el general}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Juan Pereda Asbn, siendoderribado po}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {co despus por el general David Padilla}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Arancibia. En 1979, tres me}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ses de Gobierno constitucional fueron interrumpidos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {bruscamente por el coronel Alberto Natusc}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {h Busch. El Gobierno democrtico de }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Lidia Gueiler cay ante el ataque dirigido}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { por el general Luis Garca Mezay el }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {coronel Luis Arce Gmez, el}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { 17 de julio de 1980. En }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1981, los generales Waldo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bernal y Celso Torrelio y el vicealmiran}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {te scar Pammo reemplazaron a Meza. }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3

\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2036\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2037\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}


9/1110

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li3586\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100{APTULO}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6:}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OLIVIA}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {377}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{Torrelio gobern hasta julio }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de 1982, fecha en quefue derribado por el general}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Guido Vildoso.\uc1\u8221X}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En 1982 el ejrcito decidi }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {retirarse a los cuarteles}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y entregar el poderal Congreso elegido }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {democrticamente en 1980. ste ltimo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {design presidente a Hernn Siles Zuaz}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o, con quien se abre un perodo que}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sent las bases de una nueva democracia }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que convirti la a

ctividad poltica en }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {un derecho privativo de los partidos }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {con representacin parlamentaria y }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {margin a quienes hasta ahor}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {a eranlos protagonistas de la vida poltica del}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pas: los sindicatos obreros y campes}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {inos y las fuerzas armadas(TORRICO,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1992: 45). Sin embargo, Siles Zuazo present}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { una indefinicin poltica que logr}\par\pard\li1040\r0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {accidentar su gobierno de la Unidad }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Democ

rtica Popular (UDP). Las presiones}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sociales y la tensin provocada por la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { confrontacin de intereses entrela }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Central Obrera Boliviana (COB) y la Conf}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ederacin de Empresarios Privados de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia (CEPB), se tradujeron}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { en un conjuntode dema}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ndas que el gobierno no }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pudo atender. As en 1984 se lleg a un }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {acuerdo para acorta}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {r su perodo a la }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc

alex100 {cabeza de la presidencia y en 1985 asumi como presidente Vctor Paz}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Estenssoro, quien impuls una reforma de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { toda la estructura econmica del }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Estado.Para entonces, la COB estaba a}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {licada y desprestigiada debido a las}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {incesantes e insatisfechas presiones. }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Con el nombre de Nueva Poltica}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\chars


10/1110

calex100 {Econmica se desmont la estructura de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l estado benefactor que la revolucin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nacionalista de 1952 haba edificado y }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {se traspas todo el mecanismo de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {distribucin desde el Estado al mercad}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o. Estas medidas lograron estabilizar}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {econmicamente a Bolivia de manera que }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {se contuvo la espiral inflacionaria y }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {bajar sus ndices a menos del 25% anua}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l (TORRICO, 1992: 44). Como se ver }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2038\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2039\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2413\colsr-0\colno2\colw8680\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {378}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {EGUNDA}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ARTE}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN EL}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ONO}{


11/1110

}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {UR DE}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MRICA }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100{L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ATINA}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ms adelante, esta situacin tambin tuvo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { consecuencias en el sector de los}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {medios decomunicacin, en la introducci}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n del sector privado ala televisin y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en el aumento del volumen de public}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {idad, especialmente en esta ltima.}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Las principales ciudades de Bolivia son La Paz y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Santa Cruz de la Sierra, ambas con po}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {co ms de un milln de habitantes, y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Cochabamba, con 616 milpe}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rsonas (EFE, 2002: 56).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En cuanto al cine realizad}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o en Bolivia, la produccin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cinematogrfica es escasa. A fines de la }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dcada de 1970, diez aos despus de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213

\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100{la introduccin de la tele}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {visin, apenas se haban producido 17 largometrajes.}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Sin embargo, ese escaso conjunto de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {films logr acumular treinta premios }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {internacionales (CALVIMONTES, 1978: 32). La}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { temtica de su cine no respondi}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {a unafcil comercializacin en los sistemas}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { nacionales de distribucin, sino que}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {trat sobre los problemas socialesde la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {s colectividades bolivianas, enfocando}\par\p

ard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hacia la bsqueda de soluciones y de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { difundir propuestas participativas}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(CALVIMONTES, 1978: 32). La produccin}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { cinematogrfica en el pasno tuvo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nunca apoyo del gobierno (CALVIMONTES, 1978: 33).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En cuanto a la cantidad de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { aparatos de televisin,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia presentaun ndice de 202 tele}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {visores por cada 1000 habitantes}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmul

t0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(TORRICO, 1999: 191), cifras}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { que contrastan con el }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ndice de 116 aparatosque }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {los informes de la UNESCO indican (UNESCO, 1999). En todo caso,en general la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penetracin de este medio }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {es baja, de un 61,8% (G}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ETINO, 1998: 194), con un }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {parque de receptores de televisin qu}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e no alcanza el milln. Los informes


12/1110

}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {hablan de 755 mil aparatos (SCHNEIER-MADANES, 1995: 175), otras indican }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que hay 875 mil televisoresen el pas }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(EFE, 2002: 79) y las mediciones de la }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2040\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2041\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}

{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li3586\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100{APTULO}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6:}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\

cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OLIVIA}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {379}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{UNESCO (1999) se acercan a los 900 mil te}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {levisores. En Bolivia hay al menos 56}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {canales de televisin ypese a que 42%}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { de la poblacin pertenece a la etnia}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0


13/1110

\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {quechua o aymar (EFE, 2002: 56), ning}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {uno de los principales canales de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {televisin de Bolivia presenta}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { programacin en su lengua.}\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx2840\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {6.2.1.}\b0 \i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Las radios mineras. }\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li1746\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En materia de comunicacin social, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {los gremios ocuparon un importante }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sitio en Bolivia. Si bien hubo un uso }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {previo de la radio como instrumento }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {poltico enBolivia, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {fueron las llamadas}{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {radios mineras}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { las que adquirieron una}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mayor importancia desde 1947, cuando su}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rgi la primera emisora, hasta }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {finales de la dcada de 1980, cuando de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { 24 radios slo5 funcionaban a media}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mquina (SALINAS, 1988: 46; SCH

MUC}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {LER y ENCINAS, 1982-1983: 69-88) y }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {los mineros slo representaban el 9,2%}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{ del conjunto de la clase trabajadora}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {boliviana yapenas un 3% de la poblac}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {in econmicamente activa delpas. Sin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {embargo, an la actividad minera y en }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {particular la relativa al estao era }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {considerada el \uc1\u8220Xsueldo de Bolivia\uc1\u8221X, ya }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que las empresas centralizadas en la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscal

ex100 {Corporacin Minera de Bolivia (COMIB}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OL) generaban con su trabajo ms o}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {menos el 65% de los ingresosdel pas}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { por exportaciones (KUNCAR y LOZADA,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1984: 52). Pese a esta importancia, la po}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {blacin minera figuraba entre los ms}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {explotados y reprimidos. Antes de la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { revolucin de 1952 que nacionaliz la }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {explotacin del estao, se haba consti}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tuido un poder econmico integrado por}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\ch

arscalex100 {los \uc1\u8220Xtres barones del estao\uc1\u8221X, Pati}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o, Aramayo y Hochschild (KUNCAR y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {LOZADA, 1984: 52). Precisamente los dos pr}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {imeros fueron quienes pidieron la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx2426\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {clausura de}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {La voz del minero,}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { la primera emisora minera, que tuvo que}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3


14/1110

\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2042\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2043\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2413\colsr-0\colno2\colw8680\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {380}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {EGUNDA}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ARTE}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN EL}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ONO}{}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {UR DE}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MRICA }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100{L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ATINA}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24

\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {operar clandestinamente, y que finalmente}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { fue bombardeada po}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {r el ejrcito en}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1949 (SALINAS, 1988: 47). Con la revolucin }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que tuvo lugar tres aos despus, }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {se les facilit el camino a las radios mi}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {neras y muchos sindic}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {atos quisieron tener}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {su propia emisora, las cuales operaban}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { gracias


15/1110

a los aportes que los mismos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {trabajadores descontaban de sus sueldo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {s. De todas, las principales fueron}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {aquellas que estaban en los yacimientos }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de estao ms grandes: Llallagua y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Siglo XX (SCHMUCLER y ENCINAS, 1982}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {-1983: 73). En esta ltima mina}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comenz a emitir en 1959 la}{ }\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Radio Po XII}\b0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, que no perteneca a los mineros, }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sino que a la Misin Oblata de Mar}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {a Inmaculada, de misioneros catlicos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {canadienses. Su mtodo de trabajo era co}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mpletamente profesional, para lo cual}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {construyeronun edificio diseado para la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { radio y contrataron al mejor personal}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en la capital del pas (SCHMUCLER}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { y ENCINAS, 1982-1983: 75 y 76). Su}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {propsito era erradicar el alcoholismo, la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { si

licosis y el comunismo, mediante la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {educacin y claros mensajes anticastri}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {stas (KUNCAR y LOZADA, 1984: 54). Sin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {embargo, a mediados de la dcada de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1960, con el golpe militar, esta radio}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {catlica se convirti en el nico medio de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { protesta y difusin de las demandas}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de los trabajadores (SCHMUCLER y }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ENCINAS, 1982-1983: }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {78). A los pocos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx3146\*\tx5880\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {meses de

crearse}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Radio Po XII}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, surgi}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Radio Nacional}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, construida por }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {aportes minerostanto para su instalac}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {in como su mantenimiento y quese}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {convirti en una cadena nacional }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {minera (KUNCAR y }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {LOZADA, 1984: 54).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Luego de cierres e incluso de la destruccin de las }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {emisoras mineras durante la dictadura }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de Hugo Bnzer, un}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { nmero menor de }\par\

pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {stas volvieron a operar cuando se recu}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {per la democracia, aunque con varios}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {problemas econmicos derivados de la cr}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {isis de la minera yla consecuente}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2044\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}


16/1110

{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2045\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn13

3\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li3586\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100{APTULO}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6:}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OLIVIA}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {381}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{disminucin en el nmero de sindicat}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {os y de mineros que antes aportaban}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {parte de su sueldo para el funcionami}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ento de las radios (SALINAS, 1988: 48).}\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18

\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1400\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {6.3. Los grandes perodos de la televisin en Bolivia.}\b0 \par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \*\tx2840\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {6.3.1.}\b0 \i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Los inicios de la televisin en Bolivia (1969-1984).}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Las circunstancias en lasqu}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e surge la televisin en}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-21


17/1110

3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia se diferencian bastante de lo }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ocurrido en el resto de los pases }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {analizados, puesto que lo hace durante un rgimen militar y en manos del}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Estado.Por lo tanto, como medio no fue }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {testigo ni de la revolucin organizada}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {por el Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucio}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nario de 1952, ni de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l gobierno militar }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {del general Ren Barrientosni de la}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { captura y muerte de Ernesto \uc1\u8220XChe\uc1\u8221X}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Guevara. La televisin en Bolivia su}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rgi en 1969, en pl}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ena dictadura. De}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {carcter estatal, cinco aos ms tarde se }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {convirti en la herramienta con la cual}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {el gobierno militar del general Banzer tr}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {at de neutralizar la influencia de las}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {emisoras mineras y de evitar que s}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tas operaran con xito. En 1974,

el}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {gobierno y la COMIBOL distribuyeron cinco mil televisores en las minas con}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {amplias facilidades de pago. Segn testim}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {onios de las familias de los mineros,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la introduccin de este nuevo medio cambi}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { visiones y expectativas de la gente,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {aunque posteriormente en 1968 lo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {s mineros exigieron mediante una}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {paralizacin de actividades la devolucin }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y reapertura de sus radios (KUNCAR y }\par\p

ard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {LOZADA, 1984: 55; SCHMUCLER y ENCINAS, 1982-1983: 87 y 88).}\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \*\tx8573\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Entre 1976 y 1980 se conforma el}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Sistema}\b0 \par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Integrado de Televisin Universitario}\b0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { formado por ocho canales, aunque la}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2046\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}


18/1110

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2047\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}

{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw2413\colsr-0\colno2\colw8680\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {382}\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {EGUNDA}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {P}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ARTE}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {.}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN EL}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ONO}{}\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {S}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {UR DE}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {MRICA }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100{L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ATINA}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-426\slmult0 \fs24

\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {autorizacin para que las universidad}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {es pudieran tener sus emisora fue}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {otorgada en 1973 (RIVADENEIRA, 1989: 2}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {03). Pese a recibir unasubvencin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {estatal, estas estaciones administraro}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n sus recursos econmicos, humanos y}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tcnicos en forma totalmente independie}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nte,sin condicionamiento alguno. Si}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {bien el objetivo de estos canales era de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { carcter educativo, su programacin }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\sl

mult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {muchas veces adquiri un tono poltic}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {o e incluso alternativo al discurso }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{gubernamental que se emita a travs}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { del canal estatal (RIVADENEIRA, 1989: }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {203 y 204). La nica forma decontrol que }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {el gobierno militar poda realizar a}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {estos canales era mediante un recorte a lo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {s presupuestos de subvencin (IPAL,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\sl


19/1110

mult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1988: 26). }\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En 1979 la estructura del mercado televisivo en}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bolivia estaba formada por nueve canales }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de televisin: ocho de universidades}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {estatales con cobertura regional y un canal estatal con cobertura nacional. Los}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {primeros se financiaban mediante subv}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {enciones del Tesoro General de la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Nacin, mientras que el canal estatal comp}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {letaba los ingresos }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {con publicidad, lo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cual le daba una mayor estabilidad fina}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nciera. Ese mismo ao el general Padilla }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {autorizla concesin de licencias para}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { canales privados de televisin. Pero}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {antes de que las licencias se asignaran }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {su rgimen fue derribado por el general }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Garca Meza, quien rpidamente restableci }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex

100 {el monopolio estatal de la televisin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y design rectores militares en las uni}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {versidades, de manera que sus canales}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pasaron a estar bajo el estrecho control de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {l Ministerio del Interior y la relativa}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {independencia que tenan hasta enton}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ces dichas estaciones se redujo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {considerablemente (RIVADENEIRA, 1989: 203).}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3

\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2048\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}

{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2049\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}


20/1110

{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 267}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(266,13);(266,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9213\colsr-0\colno2\colw1880\pard\li3586\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {C}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100{APTULO}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6:}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {L}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {A TELEVISIN EN}{ }\fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B}\fs16\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {OLIVIA}\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1760\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \*\tx2840\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {6.3.2.}\b0 \i0 \tab \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b\i {La televisin duran}\b0 \i0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {te la dcada perdi

da y el}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li2840\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b\i {desarrollo de un modelo (1984-1990).}\b0 \i0 \par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {383}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Este perodo comienza con un particular fenmeno }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en Bolivia: la proliferacin de canales de}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{ televisin. La iniciativa privada en}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {materia de televisin comenz tmidament}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e con dos estaciones en SantaCruz}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y La Paz y fue bien recibi}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {da por la ciudadana, aunq}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ue contravena la l

ey que}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {estableca que slo el Estado poda expl}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {otar la televisin (TORRICO, 1992: 45; }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {TORRICO, 1995: 33). El argumento utilizado }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {por los dueos de los canales de}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {televisin para emitir sin autorizacin de }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la ley era el de la }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {libertad de expresin}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {y la crtica haciala mala gestin del mo}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nopolio gubernamental en la televisin.}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Durante quince aos Bolivia haba tenido }\fs24

\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {un nico canal de televisin en manos}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {del gobierno que haba sido sometido a abusos, manipulaciones y censuras,}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mientras que los canales universitarios mu}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {chas veces no pudieron escapar a las}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {influencias partidistas y sectarias (R}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {IVADENEIRA, 1989: 204). De este modo}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {esas primeras estacione


21/1110

s privadas co}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {menzaron a operar en abril de 1984 y }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {pronto se lleg a un total de 35 cana}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {les (IPAL, 1988: 23), }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {lo que cre una}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {situacin muy difcil de manejar por el go}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {bierno. La regulacin}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { finalmente lleg}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {en 1986 con un nuevo reglamento}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { general del servicio }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de televisin, aunque}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {con pocas herramientas, como}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { se ver ms adelante. }\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {En 1988 existan 35 canales locales de carcter }\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {privado; 18 de ellos estaban distri}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {buidos en reas urbanas y 17 tenan}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cobertura provincial. Las siguientes esta}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100{ciones de televisin demuestran la}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {compleja estructura econmica en la }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {que estaban inmersas y que, comose}\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1040\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ver en el perodo siguiente, se mant}\fs24\cf0\f1\c

harscalex100 {endr, aunque con nuevas componentes:}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn11893\pghsxn16840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1573\shptop946\shpright9986\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2050\shpz0\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8413}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 14}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8400,13);(8400,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457

7;32768}}{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft9973\shptop946\shpright10240\shpbottom960\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2051\shpz1\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}



22/1110


{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1626\shptop4413\shpright10280\shpbottom4413\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2053\shpz3\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn geoRight}{\sv 8654}}{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn shapePath}{\sv 4}}{\sp{\sn pVerticies}{\sv 8;5;(0,0);(0,13);(8653,13);(8653,0);(0,0);}}{\sp{\sn pSegmentInfo}{\sv 2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;2457




23/1110






24/1110






25/1110


{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2960\shptop4720\shpright2960\shpbottom5293\shpfhdr0\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shplid2062\shpz12\shpbxpage\shpbypage{\sp{\sn sha

television en bolivia

Documents

Transcript of television en bolivia