TELEFÓNICA I+D © 2007 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal Network...

TELEFÓNICA I+D

© 2007 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal

Network Virtualization issues from a telecom operator perspective.

Outcomes from IST 4WARD Project

TELEFÓNICA I+DVersion 1.0. Date: June, 9th 2009


TELEFÓNICA I+D


2

01 IST WARD Project

02 Network Virtualization from an operator’s perspective

03 Challenges for Core Network Virtualization

04 Conclusions

Index

TELEFÓNICA I+D


3

01 IST WARD Project



04 Conclusions

Index

TELEFÓNICA I+D


4

WA DR

4WA DR

4

4WARD Project: Combination of clean-slate approaches to address the Network of the Future:

— Let 1000 Networks Bloom: co-existence of a multitude of interoperable network.

— Let Networks Manage Themselves: self-managed networks.

— Let a Network Path Be an Active Unit: Customized and self-configurable transport services (resilience, mobility, multi-path, security, compression, performance).

— Let Networks Be Information-Centric: information objects and services are mobile and distributed throughout the network.

4WARD ProjectGeneral Information

Project duration 1.1.2008 – 31.12.2009

Size: around 23M€

Consortium: 37 partners

http://www.4ward-project.eu/

Project duration 1.1.2008 – 31.12.2009

Size: around 23M€

Consortium: 37 partners

http://www.4ward-project.eu/

According to Paulo de Sousa (European Commission), “4WARD is more than a simple project, it is a long term research program… it is the European main initiative to design Future networks”.

Aims at supporting a family of dependable and interoperable networks providing direct and ubiquitous access to information following a clean slate approach

Switzerland

Spain

France

UKGermany

Poland

Austria

Italia

Norway

Sweden

Israel

WIT

EricssonKTHSICS

EricssonNokia-Siemens-NetworksVTT Alcatel-Lucent

Deutsche TelecomEricssonNokia-Siemens-NetworksTu BerlinUniv. of BremenUniv. of KarlsruheUNiv. of Paderborn

Telekomunikacja Polska

SiemensTPUCN

Technion

SAGO

Telcom Italia

Alcatel-LucentFrance TelecomGET-INTLIP6

Univ. of Basel

Robotiker-TecnaliaTelefonica

IST-TULPTIN

Romania

FinlandNECUniv. of LancasterUniv. of SurreyEricsson

Canada

Po

rtu

gal

Ireland

Rutgers university

US

Switzerland

Spain

France

UKGermany

Poland

Austria

Italia

Norway

Sweden

Israel

WIT

EricssonKTHSICS

EricssonNokia-Siemens-NetworksVTT Alcatel-Lucent

Deutsche TelecomEricssonNokia-Siemens-NetworksTu BerlinUniv. of BremenUniv. of KarlsruheUNiv. of Paderborn

Telekomunikacja Polska

SiemensTPUCN

Technion

SAGO

Telcom Italia

Alcatel-LucentFrance TelecomGET-INTLIP6

Univ. of Basel

Robotiker-TecnaliaTelefonica

IST-TULPTIN

Romania

FinlandNECUniv. of LancasterUniv. of SurreyEricsson

Canada

Po

rtu

gal

Ireland

Rutgers university

US

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

44WARD ProjectNetwork Virtualization within 4WARD Project

Virtualization has gained sufficient momentum as one of the key paradigms for future networking

TID’s goal is to achieve a technology transfer and to work out virtualization scenarios with fundamental assumptions from an

operator’s perspective.

The aim is to enable the co-existence of heterogeneous network architectures over a common infrastructure, to foster the development of Future Internet paradigms.

Within 4WARD, an architecture for network virtualization is being developed.

TID’s goal is to achieve a technology transfer and to work out virtualization scenarios with fundamental assumptions from an

operator’s perspective: new revenues generation (net income) and operational excellence (OPEX/CAPEX).

Use virtualization as basis for an innovation-friendly, open architecture!

Co-existence (separate, but interworking where desired)

Easier deployment of new networks in the future

Systematic approach to network virtualization

Use virtualization as basis for an innovation-friendly, open architecture!

Co-existence (separate, but interworking where desired)

Easier deployment of new networks in the future

Systematic approach to network virtualization

Management of Virtual Networks

Provisioning of Virtual Networks(on-demand instantiation of virtual networks)

PhysicalInfrastructure

VirtualizedSubstrate

VirtualNetwork

VirtualNetwork

Virtualization of Resources(partitioning of physical infrastructure into “slices”)

Management of Virtual Networks

Provisioning of Virtual Networks(on-demand instantiation of virtual networks)

PhysicalInfrastructure

VirtualizedSubstrate

VirtualNetwork

VirtualNetwork

Virtualization of Resources(partitioning of physical infrastructure into “slices”)

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

Objectives:

— To define the architectural approach to provision virtual networks on a shared infrastructure

— To develop the technologies that enable scalable instantiation and inter-operation of different networks on a shared infrastructure

— To demonstrate dynamically provisioned virtual networks in parallel using shared networking resources

4WARD ProjectNetwork Virtualization objectives and activities

Infrastructure ProvidersInfrastructure Providers

Service ProviderServiceModel

ServiceRequirements

ArchitectureBlueprints

Topology &Provisioning

ScalableResourceDiscovery

DownloadCustom

Protocols

Instantiating Virtual Networks On Demand

Instantiating Virtual Networks On Demand

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

The virtualization ecosystem in 4WARD consists of three different players:

Infrastructure provider: it owns the physical resources, partitions them into isolated virtual resources (by means of different methods) and offers them to virtual network providers.

— Virtual network provider: it “leases” slices of virtualized infrastructure from different infrastructure providers to compose complex virtual networks, and subsequently sells it to a virtual network operator.

— Virtual network operator: it deploys its preferred architecture on top of the virtual network (i.e. it implements appropriate protocol stacks) and operates the network on its own.

VNet provider

Infrastructure Provider



VNet operator

VNet provider




VNet operator

4WARD ProjectNetwork virtualization architectural roles

Infrastructure provider and virtual network provider roles might be

merged

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

InfrastructureBroker

(optional)

SubstrateSubstrateSubstrate

Substrate Substrate

VNet VNet VNet

VNet VNet VNet

Vertically Integrated Operators(virtualized networks)

Infrastructure Providers

Virtual Network Operator

End-to-End Deployment

Phys. Net

Legacy Operator

InfrastructureBroker

(optional)

SubstrateSubstrateSubstrateSubstrateSubstrateSubstrate

Substrate SubstrateSubstrate Substrate

VNet VNet VNet

VNet VNet VNet

Vertically Integrated Operators(virtualized networks)

Infrastructure Providers

Virtual Network Operator

End-to-End Deployment

Phys. Net

Legacy Operator

4WARD ProjectNetwork virtualization heterogeneous scenario

In the real world, horizontally specialized players would coexist and interwork with vertically integrated operators

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

9

01 IST WARD Project



04 Conclusions

Index

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4Network Virtualization from an operator’s perspectiveRationale

Infrastructure ProvidersInfrastructure Providers

Technology Rationale

Within the research community, virtualization has become a key enabler for the “Future Internet”: it will potentially allow the rapid deployment of new network architectures and protocols.

Some vendors are already unveiling virtualization-enabling products (e.g. Juniper’s TX Matrix Plus / JCS 1200).

Research-driven

Industry-driven

Network Virtualization

To introduce the data center virtualization techniques into the core network to support the concurrent operation of different networks on a single, shared infrastructure.

Concept

How it works?

Routers are “sliced” into virtual nodes.

Virtual nodes and links are composed into Vnets to fulfil specific requirements.

Each Vnet can be engineered to carry a specific service or can be rented to a third party.

Vnets are isolated from each other in terms of QoS and control.

Benefits, oportunities and threats for an operator are

still not clear.

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

Single Network, Multiple Services

Enabling the seamless deployment of whole new networks over a common IP infrastructure.

VNet renting service to different Business Units, or network sharing in emerging markets.

Allowing TCO reduction.

Network Virtualization from an operator’s perspective Brainstorming of potential, future-term implications.

Realistic Business Models Disruptive Business Models

Future Internet Services

Support for new Internet Architectures and interconnection models.

Event-driven global VNet creation (e.g. soccer world championship).

VNet renting to specialized micro-operators (e.g. user generated networks).

Dedicated VNets to third parties

Open garden: net- neutral added value access services (e.g. for P2P networks)

VNO (VNet Operator): complete VNetselling to a third party (ej. Google).Search for income sharing.

Changes in the Value Chain

Cost optimization in case of regulatory separation of business and infrastructure operator.

Network Externalization: Freeze network investmentand become a VNet operator.

Op

era

tion

al excellen

ce

Pote

nti

al n

ew

re

ven

ues

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4Network Virtualization from an operator’s perspective Self-reselling network operator

The typical approach of “logical infrastructures” is role splitting…

…an alternative would be network provider’s internal operational separation.

— Multiple networks over the same infrastructure.

— The operator keeps the control of the value chain.

— Rapid service/architecture deployment (reduced time-to-market).

IT-services

Physical Network

Network Service Provider

Infrastructure ProviderMedia-services

InternetPer application Network Planes

Virtualization might anyway just become a new configurable feature of future IP routers

Might have been a good thing e.g. for mobile but… isn’t it too late?

What about statistical multiplexing? Do we lose it?

Doesn’t this approach go against the rule “postpone non needed investments”?

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

13

Network Virtualization from an operator’s perspective Vnet leasing as the next generation VPN

What is the difference to current VPN services?

— Routing capability?

— Reconfigurability and control by the user?

— Capability to deploy new architectures? (is this realistic?)

Where is the business model?

— Which kind of charging? Cheaper or more expensive than current VPNs?

— Which would be the marging for the infrastructure provider?

— Isn’t it usually cheaper to deploy your own core network?

— Is a service-oriented income sharing feasible at all?

Core NetworkCore NetworkNot clear business model yet. Maybe in the long term?

Infrastructure & Network Service

Provider

Network Operator

Network Operator

Network Operator

Vnet XVnet X

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

14

01 IST WARD Project



04 Conclusions

Index

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

15

Challenges for Core Network VirtualizationVirtual Nodes and Virtual Links in the core network

Virtual Nodes in the core:

— Virtual nodes would be deployed both at the edges (to provide PoPs) and in the core (to provide routing capability).

— Router management and configuration would be leased to the Vnet client (e.g. to perform its own routing or QoS decisions).

— Router providers are starting to develop virtualization products (e.g. Juniper announced a new “core virtualization” strategy with the TX Matrix Plus, Feb 09)

Virtual Links in the core :

— From a transport point of view, several link virtualisation techniques (e.g. ATM, 802.1q, MPLS) could be used.

— Virtual links can be instantiated as transport paths between source and destination (e.g. control protocol).

— If each node in the end-to-end path maintains a session state, potential scalability issues may arise.

— How to assure QoS and isolation within Vlinks?

IP/MPLS coreIP/MPLS core

Virtualizable IP edge nodes


Highly Virtualizable core

IP nodes

Highly Virtualizable core

IP nodes

Physical link

Virtual link

Virtual link aggregate

Virtual interfaceSubstrate

node

Virtual node

A BC



Scalability and isolation (QoS) challenges for link virtualization

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

16

Challenges for Core Network VirtualizationLink Virtualization with MPLS

But… how to deal with link isolation? Are current QoS strategies enough? Do they scale?

Alternative approaches on how to proceed :

— Design a VNet-specific link virtualisation solution from scratch: solving scalability & QoS issues.

— Adapting and extending available solution (e.g. MPLS) taking VNet requirements into account.

— Use available solutions (e.g.MPLS) unchanged (with the identified limits).

A two level virtualization technique would be desired to solve the scalability issue

— A virtual link aggregate merges all virtual links which follow a common path between source and destination virtual nodes. Awareness of virtual links is only required from end points.

— Core routers perform virtual link aggregates forwarding. Edge nodes perform termination of virtual link aggregates and virtualisation.

Physical link

Virtual link

Virtual link aggregate / Virtual path

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

17

01 IST WARD Project



04 Conclusions

Index

TELEFÓNICA I+D


WA DR

4WA DR

4

18

Conclusion

Virtualization has a strong potential (at least to move research forces) to play a key role in the Future Internet.

Key messages from an operator’s perspective:

— Business use cases for a telecom operator are far from being clear.

— There are potential scalability and QoS challenges in the deployment of Virtual Networks in current core networks.

4WARD aims at providing both demonstration facilities and developing realistic business cases for network virtualization from an industrial perspective.

TELEFÓNICA I+D

© 2007 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal© 2008 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal

TELEFÓNICA I+D © 2007 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal Network...

Documents

Transcript of TELEFÓNICA I+D © 2007 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A. Unipersonal Network...