Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

76
© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia Plenary speaker in: International Conference on Communications Networks And Satellite (ComNetSat) 2013 03-04 Dec 2013 Organized by IEEE- Indonesia Section Hotel Sheraton Mustika Jalan Adhisucipto, Yogyakarta By. Satriyo Dharmanto Trends in Telecommunication and Broadcasting Industries

Transcript of Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

Page 1: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Plenary speaker in:International Conference on Communications Networks

And Satellite (ComNetSat) 201303-04 Dec 2013

Organized by IEEE- Indonesia Section Hotel Sheraton Mustika

Jalan Adhisucipto, Yogyakarta

By. Satriyo Dharmanto

Trends in Telecommunication and Broadcasting Industries

Page 2: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

AGENDA

Hand eld

ICT Facts and Figures

Mobile Broadband Trends

Digital TV, Standard & Technology

Digital TV Regulation Update

Broadcasting Trends

Indonesia OTT Experiences

Telecommunications Industries

Indonesia Towards Digital Era

Existing Analog and Pay TV

Strategic Technology Trends

Page 3: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Shotsberger (2000) reported that though it took radio 38 years to reach

50 million listeners, it only took TV 13 years to reach 50 million viewers

The storm is a’ coming

The Internet took 4 years, iPod took 3 years, Facebook added 100 million users in less than 9 months and iPhone applications hit 1 billion in 9 months

Gartner predicts that through 2014, improved JavaScript performance will begin to push HTML5 and the browser as a mainstream enterprise application development environment. Richer voice and video that can connect people in new and different ways.

Gartner identifies four basic usage models that are emerging:Manage, Monetize, Operate & Extend. These can be applied to people, things, information, and places, and therefore the so called “Internet of Things” will be succeeded by the “Internet of Everything.”

Page 4: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

AGENDA

ICT Facts and Figures

Page 5: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Half in the Asia-Pacific region (3.5 billion out of 6.8 billion total subscriptions)

6.8 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions in the world

Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators databaseNote: * Estimate

96%

Page 6: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

ICT Indicators

In 2013, over 2.7 billion people are using the Internet, which corresponds to 39% of the world’s population.

In the developing world, 31% of the population is online, compared with 77% in the developed world

Internet users by development level, 2003 - 2013*

Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators databaseNote: * Estimate

Page 7: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

ICT Indicators

Europe is the region with the highest Internet penetration rate in the world (75%), followed by the Americas (61%).

In Africa, 16% of people are using the Internet – only half the penetration rate of Asia and the Pacific.

Internet users by region, 2013*

Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators database

Page 8: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

ICT Indicators

750 million households – 41% globally – connected to the Internet

Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators database

In 2013, 41% of the world’s households are connected to the Internet. Half of them are in the developing world, where household Internet penetration has reached 28%.

In the developed world, 78% of all households are connected to the Internet.

90% of the 1.1 billion households not connected to the Internet are in the developing world.

Page 9: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Households with Internet access, by region

Source: ITU World Telecommunication /ICT Indicators databaseNote: * Estimate

The majority of households in the Americas are online (61%), compared with around one third of households in the Arab States and Asia and the Pacific.

Between 2009 and 2013, Internet penetration in households has grown fastest in Africa, with annual growth of 27%, followed by 15% annual growth in Asia and the Pacific, the Arab States and the CIS.

Page 10: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

How the Internet is Growing

Source: Cisco

Page 11: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Key Driver : Global Internet Traffic

Source : Cisco

Source : Vertical System Group - ENS

Global Ethernet Revenue

Page 12: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Fixed Telephone SubscriptionsMobil-cellular SubscriptionsActive mobile – broadband subscriptionsFixed (wired) – broadband subscriptionsIndividuals using the internet

Subscribers(in Million)

Cellular Subscribers

Global ICT Developments, 2008 – 2013

Source: ITU - DNote: * Estimate

Page 13: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

AGENDA

Mobile Broadband Trends

Page 14: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Mobile Margin Squeeze

Page 15: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Video; the dominant MBB cost driver

Page 16: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Global MBB platform trends

Page 17: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Global population coverage

Page 18: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Broadband connectivity getting enabled

Source: Akamai

Page 19: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

AGENDA

Broadcasting Trends

Page 20: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Changing attention curves

Source: Cisco

Page 21: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Changing Device behavior

Source: Cisco

Average hours watching video on each device per week

TV Screen 2013

TV Screen 2012

Desktop computer 2013

Desktop computer 2012

Laptop 2013

Laptop 2012

Smartphone 2013

Smartphone 2012

Tablet 2013

Tablet 2012

Other Screen 2013

Other Screen 2012

Page 22: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Hand eldDigital TV, Standard & Technology

Page 23: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

TV DIGITAL

Terrestrial Hand Held Satellite Cable IPTV OTT

Page 24: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

TV DIGITAL STANDARS

Terrestrial

Hand Held

Satellite

Cable

IPTV

OTT

DVB-T; DVB-T2; ATSC; ATSC 2.0; ISDB-T; SBTVD/ISDB-Tb; DTMB & T-DMB

DVB-H; ATSC M/H; ISDB-1seg; CMMB

DVB-S; DVB-S2; DVB-SH; ISDB-S; S-DMB

DVB-C; DVB-C2; ATSC; ATSC 2.0; ISDB-C

Ginga-NCL (H761); LIME (H.762); HTML for IPTV for Middle ware

Ginga-NCL (H761); LIME (H.762); HTML for IPTV for Middle ware

Page 25: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia25

Digital Broadcasting

Digital Sound Broadcasting

DRM DAB; DAB+IBOC

AM & FMISDB-TSB

DSB (Digital Sound Broadcasting)DTB (Digital TV Broadcasting)

-Band MF & VHF band II- Banwidth 30 kHz & 400Khz- Multiservice up to 2 & 4 - Amerika, Brazil, Meksiko

-Band LF, MF, HF- Bandwidth 4.5,5,9,10,18,20 kHz- Multiservice up to 4- Digunakan di > 27 Negara

-VHF band III & Lband - Bandwidth 1.5 MHz- Multiservice up to 64- Digunakan di > 40 Negara

- Digunakan di Jepang & Brazil

Page 26: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia26

Digital Broadcasting

Digital TV Broadcasting

ATSC/2.0 DVB-T/T2 ISDB-TT-DMB &

DMB-T

DTB (Digital TV Broadcasting) DSB (Digital Sound Broadcasting)

- UHF Band IV, V & VI- Banwidth 6, 7 & 8Mhz- 2k, 4k & 8k carrier mode- Modulasi BST-OFDM (QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, DQPSK) - Digunakan di Jepang & Brazil

- UHF Band - Bandwidth 6 MHz- Modulasi 8-VSB- Video Coding: MPEG-2- Audio Coding: AC-3-Digunakan di Amerika & Korea Selatan

-UHF band IV, V & VI- Bandwidth 5, 6, 7 & 8Mhz- 2k, 4k & 8k carrier mode- Modulasi OFDM (QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM)

-Video Coding: MPEG-2, H.264AVC- Audio Coding: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, layer 2 AAC MPEG-2 layer 2, AC-3, MPEG-4 HE AAC- Digunakan di Eropa dan > 40 Negara

- Digunakan di Korea & China

Page 27: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Market is evolving in the IP-based TV direction

Page 28: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Geographic consumer internet video market

Page 29: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

AGENDA

Indonesia Towards Digital Era

Page 30: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Indonesia WSIS Plan

Plan of Action to be achieved by 2015 (The World Summit on the Information Society/WSIS):

The village with ICT and establish community access points;

Universalities, colleges, secondary schools with ICTs; Scientific and research centers with ICTs; Public libraries, cultural centers, museums, post

offices and archives with ICTs; Health centers and hospitals with ICTs; Local and central government department and

establish websites and email addresses;

To adapt primary and secondary schools curricula to meet the challenges of the Information Society taking into account national circumstances;

To ensure that all world’s population have access to television and radio services; To encourage the development of content and to put in place technical conditions in order

to facilitate the presence and use of all word languages on the internet; To ensure that more than half world’s inhabitants have access to ICTs within their reach.

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

To connect

Page 31: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia31

E-Business Regulation Establishment (2009-2010)

Basic Instrument and implementation,   Data Exchange,   E- Payment,   E-Commerce   M-Commerce

Basic Instrument of E-Business Establishment : Electronic Signature Certification Authority Supervisory Body for CA Data Exchange Interchange Card Payment (APMK) E-Money :

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

E-Business Regulation

Page 32: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia32

Common Platform e-Business (2012-2014)

 Synchronize e-Payment and e-Trading Implementation : Unification of e-Commerce and e-Payment for domestic and Cross-border. Availability of Regulation and guaranteed e-Commerce Implementation. Increased trade through E-Commerce Trading house for Trading sector, Industry and SME

 Convergence in E-Business Implementation : National Single Window for e-Trading and e-Commerce Harmonization of domestic and cross-border e-Commerce Follow the evolution of mobile technology with M-Commerce National backbone Network plan

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

E-Business Regulation

Page 33: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia33

National ICT Council (Dewan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Nasional / DETIKNAS)

A National ICT Council was established in 2006, formed to ensure the inclusion of ICT in all sectors, to accelerate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) growth through policies that would synchronize the ICT programs of all government departments, ministries, and units.

Task Force has been formed to over viewing, coordinating and monitoring progress of the activities, programs, projects undertaken by different ministries and departments.

Initial Result: 7 Flagship Programs

1. Palapa Ring Project (National Main Backbone Network )2. E-Procurement3. National Single Window4. National Identity Number5. E-Budgeting6. E-Learning7. Legal Software

ICT Council

Page 34: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia34

To develop and deliver national policy directive in ICT development to be followed by government institution;

To supervise and review closely ICT development progress in order to make sure that it is always within the right track of the ICT roadmap;

To approve multi institution /across-department large ICT projects including planning, budgeting, standardization, and evaluation aspects;

To review basic pre-requisites of ICT development such as infrastructure, human resources to ensure their availability and sufficiency;

To facilitate and develop incentive scheme to induce rapid ICT development

National ICT Task Force

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

ICT Task Force

Page 35: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Indonesia ICT Indicators

• Internet User : 35 million • Mobile Phone : 140 million (approx)• Mobile Density : 13.4 (source CIA Fatchbook)• TV Household : 32 million, out of 60 million total

household• Radio & TV Public Broadcasters : 2• National TV Broadcasters : 10• Radio Private Broadcasters : 819• Pay TV : 20• New Applicants (radio & TV) : 2.319 & 331• ISP : 220• NAP : 49• Siskomdat / Data Center : 12

The country has more rural than urban areas with urban teledensity of 1-25%, rural density 0.2%, around 38.471 villages out of 69.065 villages without phones.

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

Page 36: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

SulawesiKalimantan

о

о

о

оо

Banda Aceh

Sabang

Medan

Palembang

Jakarta

оCirebon

оSemarang

оSurabaya

ооо

Ketapangо о о

Sumbawa

о о

о

о

о

Singkawang

оoSampitBanjarmasin

о

о

о

о

Balikpapan

Samarinda

Tarakan

о

оо

о

о

о

оBatam

о

Toli-toli

оо

o

Sibolga

оо

Meulaboh

Tapaktuan

оNatal

Padang

Bengkulu

Kalianda

оBelitung

o

Kalabahi

o

o

o

o

o

Saumlaki

oo

o

Tobelo

oPalopo

Sumatera

Jawa Nusa Tenggara Maluku - Papua

Pontianak

Atambua

to Thailand

to Perth, Australia

to Asia Pacificto India

о

o

o

o

oo

o

Raba

Waingapu

Ende

Kupang

Makassar

Bulukumba

Kolaka

Kendari

Ambon

ParigiPalu

Gorontalo

Manado

Ternate

Sorong

Fakfak

Manokwari Bia

k Sarmi

Jayapura

Timika

Merauke

Maumere

Mataram

= New Network= Existing Network= Landing Point

1. Sumatra 7402.5 km

2. Jawa 3542 km

3. Kalimantan5345.5 km

4. Sulawesi 5813 km

5. Maluku 2988 km

6. Nusatenggara 3480 km

7. Papua 4958 km

8. Connecting Line 2063 km

Palapa Ring Project

36

Source : Sardjoeni Moedjiono, 2009

56,988 KM Total Palapa Ring Project 35,280 KM Fiber optic submarine; 21,708 KM Fiber optic underground 33 Provinces; 440 Kabupaten / Kotamadya

Page 37: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Universal Service Obligation (USO) Program

37

Page 38: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia38

International Network

Page 39: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia39

Network Access Point / NAP: currentl 49 operators Internet Service Providers / ISP: 220 operators Internet Telephony for Public Communications / ITKP: 27 operators Data Communications System / Siskomdat: 11 operators Multimedia Services Licenses IPP : Broadcasting License (licenses Prinsip Penyiaran) : 30 operators

Source : Kominfo September 2012Current Network Operators: Jartaplokal: 5 licenses Jartaplokal packet switched: 29 licenses Jartup: 72 licenses SLJJ: 2 licenses SLI: 3 licenses Trunking: 3 licenses Seluler: 8 licenses Satelit: 1 licenses.

Current Licenses Holders

Current Services Operators Jasa teleponi dasar: 2 licenses Jasnita premium call: 18 licenses Jasnita call center: 10 licenses Jasnita calling card: 9 licenses Jasa multimedia ISP: 230 licenses Jasa multimedia NAP: 48 licenses Jasa multimedia ITKP: 26 licenses Jasa multimedia sistem komunikasi

data: 11 licenses.

Page 40: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Existing Analog and Pay TV

Page 41: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

TV Industries

Government Owned

Private, Advertising

Private, Subscription based

Community TV

TV Operational Income

About 300+

Page 42: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia42

No. of Transmission sites

Current Analog Terrestrial TV Network

TV

RI

RC

TI

MN

CTV

GLO

BA

LTV

TR

AN

STV

IND

OS

IAR

376

AN

TV

TV

ON

E

SC

TV

METR

OTV

49

28

30

47 4

0 31 2

6

30

27

52

TR

AN

S7

Page 43: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia43

• Adi TV • Agropolitan TV • Amuntai TV • Bali TV • Bandung TV • Batam TV • Batu Televisi • BiTV • BMS TV • Bogor TV • Borneo TV • Bunaken TV • Cahaya TV •

Cakra TV • CB Channel • CT Channel • Da Ai TV • Deli TV • Dhamma TV • Elshinta TV • Fajar TV • Fativi • Ganesha TV • Gorontalo TV • GOTV • Gemilang TV •

Gajayana TV • GNTV • JakTV • Jogja TV • JTV • Karesidenan TV • Kendari TV • L TV • Logis TV • Lombok TV • Mahameru TV • Malang TV • Minang TV • Makassar TV • Megaswara TV • MQTV • O Channel • PKTV • Pacific TV • Padjadjaran TV • Palembang TV • Pro TV • Rantau TV • Ratih TV • RBTV • Riau TV • Riauchannel •

SAM TV • SJTV • Spacetoon (TV Anak) • SSTV • STV • TA TV • Tarakan TV • Televisi Tegal • Televisi Manado • Tugu TV • TV Borobudur • TVKU

Locals TV

Page 44: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Typical Diagram of Analog TV

Page 45: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Existing Pay TV Industries

Page 46: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia46

Based on Pyramid Research, Indonesia's pay-TV market is characterized by a very low household penetration, which reached only 3 percent in 2010.

This figure possible to be expanding to 7 percent by 2015, driven by an improving economic situation and the greater market competition since PT Telkom-owned Telkomvision entered the market in 2007.

Currently Indovision, Telkomvision and First Media dominate the market, with about 95 percent of total pay-TV subscribers in 2010.

Some other Pay TV providers via DTH : Direct Vision, Aora TV, OK Vision, B-Vsion, Topas TV are coloring the market,

Cable TV operators : First Media (Kabelvision), Telkomvision, Indosat Mega Media (IM2) and Cepat Net (Moratelindo).

Despite benefiting from Telkom's ability to offer triple-play bundles, IPTV will account for only 6 percent of total pay-TV accounts by year-end 2015.

The country's geography structure is archipelagic, so DTH technology based will remain the dominant technology, accounting for about 88 percent of total pay-TV subscriptions through 2015.

Pay -TV Industries

Page 47: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Page 48: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Page 49: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Page 50: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Page 51: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Digital TV Terrestrial Regulation Update

Page 52: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia52

the Minister Decree No. 07/P/M.KOMINFO/3/2007 dated 21st of March 2007 KOMINFO was endorsed the DVB-T as a national standard for the Digital Terrestrial Television

for Fixed reception in Indonesia.

TV Digital in Indonesia

Page 53: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia53

Access to the Television (TV) : 78.22% Access to the Radio : 59.17% Access to the Printing Media : 22.83%

Current Licenses for TV 11 TV has National broadcasting licenses (incl. TVRI) 97 TV has Regional broadcasting licenses 30 TV has Pay TV licenses (60% cable, 20% satellite, 20% Terrestrial)

New Licenses Applicant 12 applicants for TV Public Broadcaster 179 applicants for TV Private Broadcaster 13 applicant for TV Community broadcaster 54 applicants for Pay TV

109 applicants for Radio Public Broadcaster 179 applicants for Radio Private Broadcaster 13 applicant for Radio Community broadcaster

Why Digitalization of TV and Radio are Important for Indonesia

Source : BPS

Why Digitalization are Important

Page 54: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia54

Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in Indonesia is implemented, with the aims:

Increasing quality of the receiving of television broadcasting program in Indonesia

To provide more alternative of television broadcasting program to the public of Indonesia

To speed up the health of television media in Indonesia To provide Growths of content industries, software and hardware related

to Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in Indonesia To increase the efficiency of the radio spectrum usage for broadcasting

TV usage Release valuable frequency spectrum for other uses after full migration

from analogue to digital broadcasting

Digital Terrestrial TV for Fixed Reception

Page 55: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia55

Broadcasting Content

Radio Frequency LicenseTower & InfrastructureLicense

TV Content Providers

Multiplex Provider

TV Analog

TV Digital

Business Model TV Digital

Public Broadcasting TVRI or Local Private Broadcasting Community Broadcasting

Content Providers

Public Broadcasting TVRI Private Broadcasting

Multiplex Providers

o Public Broadcasting shares their facilities to Community Broadcasting

Page 56: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia56

Digital television in Indonesia will start to be fully implemented in 2018. Therefore, there are several steps that must be made

towards the implementation of digital broadcasting.

First Phase 2009-2012 period, in the form of broadcast simulcast which is broadcast together between analogue and digital (simulcast period).

Permit termination for the operation of analog TVs after a new license of the digital TV infrastructure providers.

Starting with a new license for digital TV providers infrastructure Encourage the domestic electronics industry in the provision of TV

receiving equipment

Second Phase In 2013-2017, a number of analogue broadcasts in some areas will be turned off and intensification of a new license for digital TV providers infrastructure

Final Phase, starting 2018, all analogue broadcasts will be turned off. Digital TV will be fully operated in UHF Band IV and V. The rest UHF channel will be used for advance wireless

telecommunication (International Mobile Telecommunication & Public Protection Disaster Relief).

Three Phases Migration to TV Digital

Page 57: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia57

Migration Roadmap, the detail time frame for migration (the transition period and the analog cut-off).

Coordination - Nationally and within each Television Broadcasting. Frequency Planning for Digital TV Broadcasting Policy of SFN and co-located systems Single tower policy; Determination of the format SDTV, HDTV or both are multiplexed in one channel. Selection of MPEG2 or MPEG4 compression system Proposal from some existing broadcasters to the alternative of DVB T2 leap frog Standardization of the set top box (STB):

Basic STB (with basic TV Digital features), local content are minimum 20% and to be increased gradually become 50% in the 5 years period.

Must have the menu features in Bahasa Indonesia and features an early warning of natural disasters and can be equipped with means of measurement data services and television show ratings.

Advanced STB (With the addition of several features such as an MHP, Early warning system (EWS) for disaster, PVR, CA, etc).

Preparation of existing broadcasters internally Change management Management for TV Digital Operation

Strategic Issues

Page 58: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia58

Strategic Issues

No. Company Legal Name Call Sign

a. PT Banten Sinat Dunia

Televisi

BSTV

b. PT Lativi Media Karya TVOne

c. PT Media Televisi Indonesia Metro TV

d. PT Surya Citra Televisi SCTV

e. PT Televisi Transformasi

Indonesia

Trans TV

No. Company Legal Name Call Sign

a. PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi Bandung dan Bengkulu

ANTV Bandung

b. PT Indosiar Bandung Televisi Indosiar Bandung

c. PT Media Televisi Bandung Metro TV Jabar

d. PT RCTI Satu RCTI Network

e. PT Trans TV Yogyakarta Bandung Trans TV Bandung

There are 5 service zones given licenses, that are service Zone-4 (DKI Jakarta and Banten), service zone-5 (West Java), service zone-6 (Centra Java and Yogyakarta), service one-7 (east java) and service zone-15 (Riau Island). Hereunder is list of operator for service zone-4 and service zone-5.

Page 59: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia59

Strategic Issues

There are 5 other operators got licenses for zona layanan-14 (Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Selatan) consist of :

PT. Trans7 Pontianak Samarinda (Trans7 Samarinda). PT. GTV Tujuh (Global TV), PT. Lativi Mediakarya Manado and Samarinda (TV One Samarinda), PT. Media Televisi Banjarmasin (Metro TV Kalsel) andPT. Surya Citra Multikreasi (SCTV Banjarmasin).

Page 60: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Telecommunication Industries

Page 61: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Celluler Operators

Celluler Operators in Indonesia :

Subscribers (million)

TELK

OM

SEL

104

IND

OS

AT

XL A

XIA

TA

TH

RE

E

AX

IS FLEX

I

ES

IA

CER

IA

FR

EN

HEP

I

Sm

art

52

46

1816

13,8 8

30,5

0.51,9

Page 62: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Mobile Broadband in INDONESIA

• 3G services consist of: Video Call, Video Streaming, Interactive Game, High Speed Internet

• 3G service has been distributed over 12 cities with more than 2 millions subscribers and it is estimated to be kept on growing

Subscribers(in Million)

Source: PT Telkom Tbk

Cellular Subscribers

3G Subscribers

Page 63: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia63

Source: Erik Meijer Presentation

Page 64: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia65

Source: Erik Meijer Presentation

Page 65: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia66

Source: Erik Meijer Presentation

Page 66: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia67

Source: Erik Meijer Presentation

Page 67: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia68

GSM-BASED OPERATORS :ALLOCATIONS AND SUBSCRIBERS

CDMA-BASED OPERATORS :ALLOCATIONS

Source: Denny Setiawan, Directorate of Spectrum Policy and Planning, The Ministry of Information and Communication Technology

Page 68: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Indonesia OTT Experiences

Page 69: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

70

An increase of number ISP currently reaching over 200 companies. The consistent growth of internet connect and online game companies. Very high local internet traffic, currently reaching over 28 giga peak traffic Development of Cloud computing 2011 up to IDR 1,6 triliun, 0,7 % to 2%

from National ICT budget, about IDR 40 triliun - IDR 80 triliun (source Sharing Vision)

Development of Social Media users (Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, Youtube, etc)

Indonesia Key Driver of OTT

Facebook User : 35,174,940 (5,6%)

Page 70: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia71

Pay -TV Industries - OTT

Information, Lifestyle and entertainment portal that providing digital streaming of Video, Film, video clip, music, karaoke, live TV, TV On demand, Radio Live streaming and Radio On demand

They also has premium services named ToVi They just launched on October 2013. Currently they have 15 TV channels, 52 Radio channels, and about 200

films Their digital content can be accessed trough Laptop, smartphones, IoS

and Android device Their target subscribers are middle -up class ,modern family for all region

in Indonesia The subscriber can make subscription through social media account

(Facebook and twitter), Telkom speedy account, Telkomsel account and Telkom Flexi account

Page 71: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia72

Pay -TV Industries - OTT

Online Video Service that providing digital live streaming channels of TRANS TV and TRANS7 TV and some Video On Demand

Currently they have 15 TV channels, 52 Radio channels, and about 200 films

Their digital content can be accessed trough Laptop, smartphones, iPad, iPhone. iPod and Android device

Their target subscribers are modern family for all region in Indonesia The subscriber can make free subscription through www.mytrans.com

Page 72: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia73

Pay -TV Industries OTT

PT Mega Media Indonesia is one of new DTH operator in Indonesia, They just launched 27 October 2011. They are using Palapa-D satellite. Their target subscribers are low-medium class ,modern family for all

region in Indonesia The subscriber can make subscription payment through buy a voucher

like cellular voucher. Preparing OTT services very soon

Page 73: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia74

PT Media Vision Nusantara, Part of KKG group They will launch 27 January 2014 They are using Measat satellite. Their target subscribers will be low-medium-end class ,modern family for

all region in Indonesia Preparing OTT services for their second stage

Strictly Confidential!

Page 74: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Strategic Technology Trends

Page 75: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia76

Gartner: Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends For 2014

Mobile Device Diversity and Management Mobile Apps and Applications The Internet of Everything Hybrid Cloud and IT as Service Broker Cloud/Client Architecture The Era of Personal Cloud Software Defined Anything Web-Scale IT Smart Machines 3-D Printing

Page 76: Telecommunication and Broadcasting Trends ComNetSat

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 ComNetSat 2013 – Yogyakarta Indonesia

Presented in:International Conference on Communications Networks

And Satellite (ComNetSat) 201303-04 Dec 2013

Organized by IEEE- Indonesia Section Hotel Sheraton Mustika

Jalan Adhisucipto, Yogyakarta

By. Satriyo Dharmanto

Trends in Telecommunication and Broadcasting Industries