TELAAH KRITIS DAN

PREDIKTIF THD

DINAMIKA POLITIK

LN DAN DIPLOMASI

INDONESIA Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Tahunan ke-6

PRODI HI

oleh DR. Makarim Wibisono

Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta

7 Maret 2012

INDONESIA: COUNTRY BRIEF

Indonesian Government: Presidential republic

Independence - Declared 17 August 1945 (formerly Dutch East Indies)

Area - Total 1,919,440 (land) km² (16th) 735,355 sq mi - Water (%) 4.85

Population - July 2007 est. estimate 234,693,997 (4th) - 2000 census 206,264,595

Density 134/km² (84th) 347/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate - Total $837.8 billion[2] (16th) - Per capita$3,725[2] (120th)

GDP (nominal)2007 estimate - Total $433 billion [2]

Moh. Hatta emphasized

“ The Government is of the firm opinion that the best policy to adopt is one which does not make us the object of an international conflict. On the contrary, we must remain the subject who reserves the right to decide our own destiny and fight for our own goal, which is independence for the whole of Indonesia.”

Foundation of Indonesia’s foreign policy

Independent and active foreign policy

These principles are the foundation of Indonesia's foreign policy, which

is independent and active.

The policy is independent because Indonesia does not side with world powers. As a matter of principle, so doing would be incompatible with the country's national philosophy and identity as implied in Pancasila.

The foreign policy is active to the extent that Indonesia does not maintain a passive or reactive stand on international issues but seeks active participation in their settlement.

The Primary Objectives

To support the national development with priority on economic development as reflected in the development plans.

To preserve internal and regional stability conducive to national development.

To protect the territorial integrity of Indonesia and safeguard the people’s place of abode.

Ciri dan karakteristik 2011

Kondisi internasional menjadi sangat kompleks penuh

dengan ketidakpastian:

Ekonomi global masih belum menentu dan

krisis keuangan masih

menghantui kondisi ekonomi

internasional.

Masalah ekonomi yang dialami Eropa

belum menentu jalan

keluarnya.

Dinamika politik di Timur Tengah (Arab Spring) masih

terus berkelanjutan.

Insiden masih terjadi di Asia

Tenggara akibat masalah

Laut Cina Selatan maupun karena

masalah perbatasan.

Policy Measures

Policy is basically stipulations that are decided to become guidelines or directive to keep the smoothness and integrity in realizing the objective, purpose, mission and vision determined.

INDONESIA BILATERAL

RELATIONS An Overview

1. Indonesia membuka hubungan diplomatik dgn 9 negara: Mauritania, El Salvador, San Marino, Montenegro, Republik Dominika, Sao Tome dan Principe, Niger, Antigua dan Barbuda dan Bhutan.

2. Lima negara membuka perwakilannya di Indonesia.

3. Enambelas negara membuka Perwakilannya untuk ASEAN berkedudukan di Jakarta.

Regional Diplomacy

Sebagai Ketua ASEAN :

Peningkatan pengelolaan konflik

Kemajuan masalah Myanmar

Aksesi NWS pd SANWFZ Treaty

Bali Principles

Bali Concord III on the establishment of the ASEAN Community in a Global Community of Nations

Diluar ASEAN

Status observer di the

Melanesian Spearhead

Group (MSG).

Persoalan yang dihadapi:

DK PBB belum efektif dan responsif

Masalah Palestina menjadi semakin kompleks

Kyoto Protocol belum mendapat pengganti

Rio + 20 belum jelas arahnya

Laut China Selatan belum menentu

Perlindungan TKI diluar negeri

Penyelesaian masalah perbatasan misalnya dengan Malaysia, dan Singapore

Bagaimana menghidupkan kembali Doha Development Round.

Bagaimana mengatasi kesulitan energi, pangan, air bersih.

SYNERGY : REGIONALISM - GLOBALISM

GROWTH AREA

ASEAN

GLOBAL

REGIONAL

INTER-REGIONAL

SUB-REGIONAL

EU

APEC

NAFTA

WTO

REINFORCING POLICIES

ASEM