Tel Vortrag
106
by Patrick Danowski Sharing and Control. Libraries using Web 2.0/3.0
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Transcript of Tel Vortrag
by Patrick Danowski
Sharing and Control. Libraries using Web 2.0/3.0
About me
• Computer scientist
• Academic librarian
• from 10/06 - 09/08Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
• German Union Catalogue of Serials
• Department Information- and Datamanagement
• Web 2.0
• Social tagging
• Sharing and reuse
• Social Networking
• Web 3.0
Outline
Web 2.0 for libraries
Web 2.0
Web 2.0
Web 2.0
• Term created for a O‘Reilly Conference 2005
• Technics where already there:
• Wikis
• Blogs
• Social Tagging
• not only linking information / linking people
• Interactive
• User contribution & feedback
• Open services
• Reuse / Remix Culture
Web 2.0Principles
Library
Social Tagging
• del.icio.us:
first social tagging site
social bookmarking
• links with tags
• tag = free keyword
• del.icio.us:
first social tagging site
social bookmarking
• links with tags
• tag = free keyword
• Tagcloud
• bigger words are more often used
Visualization of Indexing
Sharing and Remix
Tim O‘Reilly
Data is the next Intel Inside
• created by the libraries
• controlled data
• „product“ by the library
Bibliographic Data
• How can data get enhanced by using it?
• What can users create with the tools of the library?
• Will control and web 2.0 fit?
• Let‘s take a look...
Data and Web 2.0
Yochai Benkler (Yale Law Schol) in Steel This Film II
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
• Access to full text if possible
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
• Access to full text if possible
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
• Access to full text if possible
• users can catalogue
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
• Access to full text if possible
• users can catalogue
Open Library Project
• Goal: A free index of all books
• Access to full text if possible
• users can catalogue
• in future: can be a source for a book URN
Open Library Project
Open Library Project
• bringing toghether so many data as possible
• data of publishers (ONIX)
• data of national libraries (MARC21)
• Answer to the report of the Library of Congress's Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control
• Published by the Open Knowledge Foundation
• Free Access and Open Licence for Bibliographic Data
• http://www.okfn.org/wiki/FutureOfBibliographicControl
Petition for free Data
Open Licenses
• Open Access
Open Licenses
• Open Access
• Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose
Open Licenses
• Open Access
• Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose
• Creative Commons Licenses: CC-BY / CC-BY-SA
Open Licenses
Wikisource
• sister project of Wikipedia
• Chosen Sources:
• Interesting and special sources
• not available until now in fulltext
Wikisource
Content
• Allow reuse of digital objects
Content
• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world
Content
• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world
• new chances through reuse and remix
Content
• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world
• new chances through reuse and remix
• Example Wikisource
Content
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Social Networks
• Social Network
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely joint
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
• del.icio.us
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
• del.icio.us
• Slideshare
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
• del.icio.us
• Slideshare
• Persons, Institutions and projects
What can be done...
What can be done...
• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
What can be done...
• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
• Goal: You must be often of the startpage of users to get their attention
What can be done...
• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
• Goal: You must be often of the startpage of users to get their attention
• Connect „My Library“ with facebook
Web 3.0
• not one definition
Web 3.0
• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
Web 3.0
• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content
Web 3.0
• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content
Web 3.0
• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content
• Web 2.0 = Many people create content
Web 3.0
• COinS
• Microformats
Examples
• Wordpress Plugin (for blogger)
• GBV (Library Catalog, Germany)
• WIKINDX (Collaboration Bibliographies)
• Zotero
• ….
COinS Support
• Context Object in Spans
• A Convention to Embed Bibliographic Metadata in HTML
• HTML span element with class attribute set to "Z3988"
• http://ocoins.info
COinS
• <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004rft.title=Support+Zotero... rft.aulast=Danowskirft.aufirst=Patrickrft.subject=Softwarerft.date=2007-08-01rft.type=blogPostrft.identifier=http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-zotero-with-wordpress-en/
&rft.language=English">
</span>
Format (simplified)
• web-based data formatting approach
• re-use existing content as metadata
• using XHTML and HTML classes / attributes
• human readable
• automatically processable by software
Microformats
• hCard: contacts
• hCalendar: dates
• hReview: reviews
• hResume: vitas
• XFN: social networks
• ...
• hcitation
• just a first draft
• libraries can / should participate
Citations in Microformats
One more thing
The mobil web
• Phones, MP3-Player, … geting mobil online devices
• The web is getting mobil
• which new services can libraries offer in the mobil world?
Things to remember
• Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better
• Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better
• Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can make libraries an parter in the web 2.0
• Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better
• Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can make libraries an parter in the web 2.0
• Users like to remixing Content(copyright don‘t help)
• Be a party of the users network
• Be a party of the users network
• First steps to semantic data can be done on the presentation level
• Be a party of the users network
• First steps to semantic data can be done on the presentation level
• The web is getting mobil.
Your turn...
• Lets get open!
Your turn...
• Lets get open!
• Questions? Discussion?
