TEKNIK UPSR 2015 SKI.ppt

173
TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS UPSR OLEH PN.INDON BINTI SULONG

Transcript of TEKNIK UPSR 2015 SKI.ppt

  • TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN SAINS UPSROLEH PN.INDON BINTI SULONG

  • SECTION BConsist 5 Question ( 5 Themes )

  • 5 Theme in science syllabus for primary school

    AInvestigating Living ThingsBInvestigating Force and energyCInvestigating MaterialsDInvestigating The Earth and The UniverseE Investigating Technology

  • SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND THE CRITERIA TESTED IN SECTION B SCIENCE UPSR

    Making InferencesC1: giving a logical reason to explain an observation

    C2: Giving another logical reason to explain an observationC3: Giving another observation to support a given reason

  • C4: To state what will happen using data or previous information

    C5: To state what will happen by extrapolating data

    Predicting

  • C6: Aim/purpose of experiment

    C7: State the pattern/trend of information gathered

    C8: Relationship between two information gathered in an experiment

    C9: Make a conclusionInterpreting data

  • Controlling VariablesC10: State one/two information gathered (wtc AND wto)C11: Thing to changeC12:Thing to observe/measuredC13: Thing to kept the same

  • Making hypotheses

    C14: Explanation for the relationship between two variable

    C15: Explanation based on scientific principles

  • Using past experiences or previously collected data to draw initial conclusions and make explanations of events.LINKWhat can you infer?What is the reason?

  • 2. A pupil released toy car X down an inclined ramp. This activity is repeated with toy car Y. Distance travelled by both cars is recorded. UPSR 2007 NO. 2

  • Table 2 shows the result of the investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 2

    Toy carDistance travelled (m)X1Y2

  • 1. berat / jisim kereta mainan2. Saiz kereta3. Saiz tayar4. Keadaan tayar5. geseran(a) Nyatakan dua inferens yang boleh menerangkan mengapa setip kereta mainan itu bergerak pada jarak yang berlainan. UPSR 2007 NO. 2Contoh jawapan:Kereta mainan X mengenakan lebih banyak jumlah geseran berbanding kereta mainan Y.

  • Keadaan tayar kereta mainan X telah haus manakala tayar kereta mainan Y masih berbungaHubungan / kesimpulan:Jika tayar kereta mainan haus, maka jarak yang dilalui akan bertambah

  • 3. Siti has two rubber bands, X and Y. X and Y are of the same length. She carries out an investigation using the rubber bands. Each rubber band is hung with an identical cup. Diagram 3.1 shows the result of the investigation.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 3Rubber band XRubber band Y

  • (a) State two inferences about the length of rubber band Y.Sample answer :

    1. Rubber band Y is more elastic / soft.

    2. Rubber band Y is more thinner.

    3. Rubber band Y was heated.

    4. Cup Y has a weight / heavier.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • 4. When eight tissue papers are moistened, their total weight is 200 g. The tissue papers are put to dry and their weights are recorded every hour. The result of the investigation is recorded in the table below.UPSR 2006 NO. 4

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4

    TimeTotal weight of eight tissue paper/g1 hour1802 hours1603 hours1354 hours110

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4Sample answer :

    The water evaporates / evaporation / water becomes water vapour.(d) State one inference about the total weight change of the tissue papers during the investigation.Reject : The tissue paper is drying.

  • 5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation carried out at a particular place in Penang.UPSR 2006 NO. 5WestEastWestWestWestEastEastEast

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 5(e) State one inference about the direction of the shadow at 1.30 p.m.Sample answer :

    At 1.30 p.m. , the sun is directly above the pole

  • The results are shown below.UPSR 2005 NO. 2BACK P.UBAHBACK - RAMALAjeet carried out an experiment to test the ability of object to light up a bulb. Each object was connected to the circuit.

  • (c) Using Ajeets results, state two inferences about the differences between objects in group P and in group Q.Object P is an insulator and Q is a conductor.Object P cannot conduct electricity , Object Q conducts the electricity.UPSR 2005 NO. 2RAJAH

  • 4. Amir dan Ah Meng are carrying out an investigation. Figure (i) shows Ah meng pulling a load. He find it difficult to pull the load. UPSR 2005 NO. 4

  • Figure (ii) shows that Amin finds it easier to pull the load using te trolley.UPSR 2005 NO. 4

  • Choose any pairing to make comparisonsUPSR 2005 NO. 4

    Without trolleyWith trolley1. More frictionless friction2. More force usedless force used3. More work doneless work done4. difficult to moveeasy to move5. More energyless energy6. Contact surface morecontact surface less

  • Compare the two situation when Ah Meng and Amin pull the load.

    State two inferences based on your observations.without trolley more friction but using trolley less friction.

    without trolley more amount of force needed to pull the load. using trolley less amount of force needed to pull the load.

    UPSR 2005 NO. 4

  • Tina did an investigation about the basic needs of animals with two grasshoppers S and T. After two days she records her observation as follows.

    S - Stays alive T - Dies

  • a) What can you infer about the condition of the grasshoppers after two days from the above observation? (C1)Technique to answer: List the factor that cause the observation: air water foodAnswer: The grasshopper S get enough air to breathe but grasshopper T does not get air to breathe.

  • b)State another observation to support your answer in ( a ). (C3)Grasshopper S can move but T cannot moveTrachea structure of grasshopper S vibrate but T not vibrate

  • When further investigation is carried out, Tina found that grasshopper S is put in a container with holes in the lid while grasshopper T is put in an airtight container. What can you infer about the condition of the grasshoppers in this investigation?

  • Giving other observation using the five senses (sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste).

    e.g. bigger, smell bad, louder, smoother, sour. LINK

  • 3. Siti has two rubber bands, X and Y. X and Y are of the same length. She carries out an investigation using the rubber bands. Each rubber band is hung with an identical cup. Diagram 3.1 shows the result of the investigation.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 3Rubber band XRubber band Y

  • (a) State two inferences about the length of rubber band Y.Sample answer :

    1. Rubber band Y is more elastic / soft.

    2. Rubber band Y is more thinner.

    3. Rubber band Y was heated.

    4. Cup Y has a weight / heavier.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • (b) Write one observation to support your inferences in 3 (a).Sample answer :

    1. Y longer than X.

    2. X shorter than Y.

    3. The position of cup Y is lower than cup X

    4. The position of cup X is higher than cup Y

    5. Y is hot / sticky.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • LINKMaking a forecast about what will happen in the future based on prior knowledge gained through experiences or collected data.

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 2Paper clipMagnet

  • (d) Another magnet is attached to the magnet in Diagram 2.1 as shown in Diagram 2.2.UPSR 2006 NO. 2Paper clip

  • Predict the number of paper clips attracted towards Q.UPSR 2006 NO. 2Sample answer :

    * 4* Reject range or decimal number3 5.

  • Fiza carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and the number of consumers. The study involved caterpillars and sparrows in the school garden. The study took four weeks.The observations are recorded in the following table:UPSR 2005 NO. 1

    Week1234Number of caterpillars30241915Number of sparrows691318

  • (d) Predict the number of caterpillars on the 5th week.Able to predict the number of caterpillars on the 5th week as a whole number. Sample answer: 12

    # WRONG = less than 15UPSR 2005 NO. 1JADUAL

  • Ramalkan bilangan spesies haiwan yang pupus pada tahun 2010.

  • + 50+5+10+15+15 + 50 + 50 + 50

    TahunBilangan spesies haiwan yang pupus 18005 185010 190020 195035 200050

  • 5 5 +10+ 3+ 50+ 15532010

    YearNumber of extinct animals species

  • LINKInterpreting data - Making a statement about the outcome of an investigation that is based on a hypothesis.

    Relating what happen WTC and WTO. ( Increasing or decreasing) : e.g.

    - As the WTC increases/decreases, the WTO increases/ decreases- The more/ less WTC the more/ less WTO . - If the WTC increases/ decreases then the WTO increases/ decreases.

    Stating the Sciences fact investigated. ( Animals need water to live) INTERPRETING DATA

  • LINKQuestions:

    1. What can you conclude from the results of this investigation?

    2. What is your conclusion?

    3. What have you learnt from this investigation?INTERPRETING DATA

  • 4 technique to answer the question about making conclusion.Based on the data, that WTO has only one trend/patternBased on the data, that WTO has two trend/patternBased on the data, that WTO has three trend/patternConclusion based on science principles

  • 4 TEKNIK MENJAWAB SOALAN KESIMPULAN1. PM dan PB masing-masing ada satu sahaja pola/ corak sama ada bertambah atau berkurang2. PM ada satu pola tetapi PB ada dua pola/corak3. PM ada satu pola tetapi PB ada tiga pola4. PM atau PB atau kedua-duanya tiada pola/corak

  • 1. A group of pupils gathered information about the amount of food needed by various types of animals. Table 1 shows the result of this investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 1Table 1WTO: One trend/pattern

    animalsfood needed perdayRat0.16Penguin1.20Puma2.5Elephant180

  • PM dan PB ada satu polaKata kunci:Semakin + (pola) + PM, Semakin + (pola) + PB

    Sekumpulan murid mengumpul maklumat tentang jumlah makanan yang diperlukan oleh pelbagai jenis haiwan. Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan penyiasatan.

    animalsfood needed perdayRat0.16Penguin1.20Puma2.5Elephant180

  • (b) What conclusion can be made from the information in Table 1?* Can make conclusion based on the information

    Size of animal increases, amount of food needed per day increases.

    2. The bigger / larger / heavier animals more amount of food needed perday// (vice-versa / inversely)UPSR 2007 NO. 1

  • Fiza carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and the number of consumers. The study involved caterpillars and sparrows in the school garden. The study took four weeks.The observations are recorded in the following table:UPSR 2005 NO. 1Data of WTC and WTO has one trend

    Week1234Number of caterpillars30241915Number of sparrows691318

  • (c) What conclusion can you make based on the observations? Time taken increases, the number of caterpillars decreasesThe number of sparrows increases, the number of caterpillars decreases.UPSR 2005 NO. 1

  • UPSR 2009

    WTO: 2 Trend/Pattern

    4. Diagram 4 shows the size of the phases of the Moon that was observed within a month in a Lunar Calender.

  • UPSR 2009 PB ada dua polaHari Saiz fasa bulanRajah 4Bulan purnamaPurnama baruSabit baruBulan separaAnak bulan

  • d. Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada penyiasatan ini?

    Keywords to answer:Dari (terangkan apa berlaku pada PM dan PB). Selepas (terangkan apa berlaku pada PM dan PB).

  • iii. Conclusion based on the data, that WTO has three trend/patternExample: Clone UPSR 1998Table below shows a result of an investigation

    Suhu (C)51015202530354045Bilangan buah tomato yang dihasilkan0282020201282

  • Keywords to answer(The most)Temperature between 20 C until 30 C is the most suitable for the tomatoes plant to produce the most number of tomatoes fruit.

    Temperature (C)51015202530354045Number of tomatoes produced0282020201282

  • 2. In an experiment a pupil uses several paper clips and a magnet.

    The magnet is labeled at three different positions, P, Q and R. Diagram 2.1 shows the result of the experiment. UPSR 2006 NO. 2iv. Conclusion based on science principles

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 2Paper clipMagnet

  • (c) What conclusion can be made from the experiment? UPSR 2006 NO. 2Sample answer :

    1. The magnetic pole can pull more paper clips2. The end sections of the magnet have more attractive force.

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 23. End / pole of a magnet attract more clips compared to the centre part.

  • What to change (WTC) (manipulated variable) What to observe / measure (WTO/ M) (responding variable) What to keep the same (fixed / constant variable) Can be identified from statements, diagrams, charts, graphs, tables etc.LINK

  • 1. A group of pupils gathered information about the amount of food needed by various types of animals. Table 1 shows the result of this investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 1Table 1

  • (a) State one information gathered in this investigation.Can state information gathered in the investigation.

    1. Types / Size / Weight of animal2. Amount / Weight / Quantity of food needed (per day)

    * Reject any fixed variablesUPSR 2007 NO. 1

  • 2. A pupil released toy car X down an inclined ramp. This activity is repeated with toy car Y. Distance travelled by both cars is recorded. UPSR 2007 NO. 2

  • Table 2 shows the result of the investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 2

    Toy carDistance travelled (m)X1Y2

  • (c) State the thing that is kept the same.1. Length of the inclined ramp.2. Type of surface.3. Type of inclined ramp

    UPSR 2007 NO. 2* Reject : size / width of ramp.

  • (d) State what is measured in the investigation.1. Distance travelled.UPSR 2007 NO. 2

  • 3. Fendi investigates the change of state of liquid X. The result of this investigation is shown in the flow chart below.UPSR 2007 NO. 3

  • (a) State the thing that is changed. Temperature of liquid X) // Process / Method / Way of activities (had been done)UPSR 2007 NO. 3

  • 5. Diagram 5 shows three glass containers J, K and M of the same height placed on a piece of board. When edge X and edge Y are slowly lifted up, K toppled first followed by J and then M. UPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • (b) State the thing that is changed in the investigation.Sample answer :Base area of the glass containerUPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • (c) State what is kept the same in the investigation.Sample answer :

    1. Height of container.

    2. Type of material UPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • Sample answer :3. Surface of the board / Type of surface/ board.

    4. Mass / weight of container.

    5. (Angle of) inclination of board.

    6. Shape of base.UPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • 1. Diagram 1 shows information gathered in an investigation. UPSR 2006 NO. 1Diagram 1

  • (b) State one thing that need to be kept the same in the investigation.Sample answers :

    1. Type of plants / tree.

    2. Area / Size of the estate / orchard.

    3. Quantity / Type of fertilizer

    4. Quantity of waterUPSR 2006 NO. 1

  • Sample answer :

    5. Type of soil/ environment

    6. Temperature of the place

    7. Place of investigation / Location of estate

    8. Time planted

    9. Size of seedlings at the beginning of the experiment

    10. Duration of experiment / investigationUPSR 2006 NO. 1

  • (d) What would happened to objects from group Q when connected to the circuit?#Able to state an observation.Object Q is hot / warm / temperature increase.UPSR 2005 NO. 2DIAGRAM

  • Predict what would happen if Ajeet uses the following objects,Write your anwer in the space below.StrawRubber bandStrawRubber bandUPSR 2005 NO. 2

  • (b) State one information that needs to be identified in the experiment.Sample answer :

    1. WTC : Magnet section / Part of magnet / Position of magnet 2. WTO/M : The number of paper clips that can be attracted / pulled // Attractive force of magnet 3. WTKS : Type / Size / Weight / Shape / Material of paper clip UPSR 2006 NO. 2

  • 2. Ajeet carried out an investigation to test the ability of a number of objects to light up a bulb. Ajeet prepared the following circuit. Each object was connected to the circuit.UPSR 2005 NO. 2

  • Ajeet's results are shown below.UPSR 2005 NO. 2

  • UPSR 2005 NO. 4Amir finds the load becomes easier to pull when more wheels are added to the trolley.

  • (a) State two variables in the investigation.What to change : Type of objects / Conductor and insulator

    What to observe : Bulb lights up and not lights up

    3. What to keep the same : Number of batteries / Length of wire / Type / power of bulb.

    UPSR 2005 NO. 2

  • Adam carries out an investigation to study the ability of different objects absorbing water. He puts the objects in four beakers. Each beakers is the same size and contain the same volume of water. He records the time taken by the objects to absorb water. UPSR 2005 NO. 3

  • UPSR 2005 NO. 3Tissue paperCottonHand towelSponge

  • These are Adams results:UPSR 2005 NO. 3

    Type of objectTissue paperCottonHand towelSpongeTime taken to absorb / second5152340

  • Using Adams results, state the following variable : 1. What to change: 2. What to measure:Thickness of objects // Types of objects.Time of absorption / ability to absorb water / Rate of absorption.UPSR 2005 NO. 3

  • Sentence pattern :To investigate the relationship between what to change (WTC) and what to observe/ measure (WTO/M).

    LINKINTERPRETING DATA

  • 4. A group of pupils investigated an eclipse of the Sun. The diagrams below show the time at different stages of the eclipse.UPSR 2007 NO. 4

  • (a) What is the aim of the investigation?Sample answer : To investigate the relationship between the time and the stages of the eclipse of the Sun // shapes / parts of the Sun can be seen.UPSR 2007 NO. 4

  • 5. Diagram 5 shows three glass containers J, K and M of the same height placed on a piece of board. When edge X and edge Y are slowly lifted up, K toppled first followed by J and then M. UPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • (a) What is the aim of the investigation?Sample answer :To investigate the relationship between the base area of the container and the time taken to fall.

    UPSR 2007 NO. 5

  • 1. Diagram 1 shows information gathered in an investigation. UPSR 2006 NO. 1Diagram 1

  • (a) What is the aim of the investigation? Able to state the aim of investigation.Sample answer:

    To investigate the relationship between the distance of the trees / plants and the average / number of fruits / mangoes / products.UPSR 2006 NO. 1

  • 2. In an experiment a pupil uses several paper clips and a magnet.

    The magnet is labelled at three different positions, P, Q and R. Diagram 2.1 shows the result of the experiment. UPSR 2006 NO. 2

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 2Paper clipMagnet

  • (a) What is the aim of the experiment? Sample answer :

    To investigate / find out the relationship between part of / position of magnet / magnet section and the number of paper clips that can be attractedUPSR 2006 NO. 2

  • 4. When eight tissue papers are moistened, their total weight is 200 g. The tissue papers are put to dry and their weights are recorded every hour. The result of the investigation is recorded in the table below.UPSR 2006 NO. 4

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4Sample answer :

    To investigate the relationship between time and weight of tissue paper .(a) What is the aim of the investigation?

    TimeTotal weight of eight tissue paper/g1 hour1802 hours1603 hours1354 hours110

  • 5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation carried out at a particular place in Penang.UPSR 2006 NO. 5WestEastWestWestWestEastEastEast

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 5Sample answer :

    To investigate the relationship between time / position of Sun and the length of shadow / direction of shadow.(a) What is the aim of the investigation?Reject : Size of shadow

  • Fiza carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and the number of consumers. The study involved caterpillars and sparrows in the school garden. The study took four weeks.The observations are recorded in the following table:UPSR 2005 NO. 1

    Week1234Number of caterpillars30241915Number of sparrows691318

  • (a) State the aim of the investigation.To study / investigate the relationship (between) time/day/week and the number of animals.TABLEUPSR 2005 NO. 1To study / investigate the relationship (between) time/day/week and the number of caterpillars and sparrows.

  • Interpreting data The trend or pattern of WTO (observe the responding variable) (Changes / observations / results) e.g. increasing / decreasing / constant LINKINTERPRETING DATA

  • 4. A group of pupils investigated an eclipse of the Sun. The diagrams below show the time at different stages of the eclipse.UPSR 2007 NO. 4

  • (b) State the trend in the change of brightness of the Sun in the evening. Sample answer : Increasing / increaseUPSR 2007 NO. 4

  • 4. When eight tissue papers are moistened, their total weight is 200 g. The tissue papers are put to dry and their weights are recorded every hour. The result of the investigation is recorded in the table below.UPSR 2006 NO. 4

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4

    TimeTotal weight of eight tissue paper/g1 hour1802 hours1603 hours1354 hours110

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4Sample answer :

    Decreasing / getting less / lesser /

    (b) What is the trend of change in the total weight of the tissue papers during the investigation.?Reject : lighter / any symbol

  • 5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation carried out at a particular place in Penang.UPSR 2006 NO. 5WestEastWestWestWestEastEastEast

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 5Sample answer : Decreasing, increasing / Shorter, longer.(b) What is the trend of change in the shadow length from morning till evening?(c) Predict the length of the shadow at 6.00 p.m.?Sample answer : Accept any numbers between 30-80 cm (including decimal numbers)

  • (b) What is the trend change in the number of sparrows? Increase / Getting higher

    # Wrong : many UPSR 2005 NO. 1TABLE

  • (c) Using Adams results, what is the trend of the time taken by the objects to absorb water?Increases RisesGoing upUp and upMoreGetting higher

    UPSR 2005 NO. 3

  • Making a general statement about the relationship between a manipulated variable and a responding variable to explain an observation or event. The statement can be tested to determines its validity.What do think will happen to WTO if you do something to WTC? ( Increasing or decreasing) As the WTC increases/decreases, the WTO increases/ decreasesThe more/ less WTC the more/ less WTO . If the WTC increases/ decreases then the WTO increases/ decreases.

  • 1. A group of pupils gathered information about the amount of food needed by various types of animals. Table 1 shows the result of this investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 1Table 1

  • The food needed by an animal per day is affected by its surrounding temperature and its activity level.(c) Write one hypothesis based on the above statement.1. More active, more food needed (per day). // (vice- versa / inversely / reverse)

    2. As surrounding temperature decreases, more food needed (per day) // (vice-versa / inversely / reverse)

    3. Higher surrounding temperature and more active animals, more food needed. // (vice-versa / inversely / reverse)UPSR 2007 NO. 1

  • 2. A pupil released toy car X down an inclined ramp. This activity is repeated with toy car Y. Distance travelled by both cars is recorded. UPSR 2007 NO. 2

  • (b) Suggest one hypothesis based on one of the inferences in 2(a). 1. Weight / mass of car Heavier / lighter, nearer / further distance travelled.

    2. Size of car Smaller / bigger, nearer / further distance (travelled).

    UPSR 2007 NO. 2

  • 3. Size of tyre Smaller / bigger, nearer / further distance (travelled).

    4. Type of material Different material, different distance (travelled).

    5. More friction, nearer distance.UPSR 2007 NO. 2* 1, 2, 3 and 5 (vice-versa / inversely / reverse)* 4 (vice-versa / inversely only)

  • 1. Diagram 1 shows information gathered in an investigation. UPSR 2006 NO. 1Diagram 1

  • (c) State one hypothesis that can be made in the investigation.Sample answer :

    The further the distance / space of plants, the more the average / number of fruits / mangoes // (vice versa)UPSR 2006 NO. 1* Accept : The lesser the distance the lesser the mango * Terbalik - salah

  • 3. Siti has two rubber bands, X and Y. X and Y are of the same length. She carries out an investigation using the rubber bands. Each rubber band is hung with an identical cup. Diagram 3.1 shows the result of the investigation.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • (c) Siti heats rubber band X as shown in Diagram 3.2.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • After heating, it is found that rubber band X has elongated to 30 cm. Write one hypothesis based on the information.Sample answer :

    1. Rubber band will be longer / expand upon heating / when heated.

    2. The higher the temperature, the longer / expand rubber band.

    3. If heated rubber band will become longer.UPSR 2006 NO. 3

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4

    TimeTotal weight of eight tissue paper/g1 hour1802 hours1603 hours1354 hours110

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 4Sample answer :

    As the time increases , the weight of tissue papers decreases.(c) Suggest one hypothesis based on the trend stated in 4 (b).Reject : vice versa

  • (c) Using the the information above, write a hypothesis for this investigation. UPSR 2005 NO. 4Amir finds the load becomes easier to pull when more wheels are added to the trolley.

  • The more the number of wheels the easier to carry the load // vice versa.The more the number of wheels the lesser the force needed // vice versa.The more the number of wheels the lesser the work done // vice versa.The number of wheels affect the force / work / energy used / time / speed.The number of wheels affect the (pulling / pushing) / strength / friction.

    UPSR 2005 NO. 4

  • Interpreting data - Giving rational explanations about an object, event or pattern derived from collected data.

    What happen to WTC and WTO? ( e.g. Increasing or decreasing) As the WTC increases/ decreases, the WTO increases/ decreasesThe more/ less WTC the more/ less WTO . If the WTC increases/ decreases then the WTO increases/ decreases. LINKINTERPRETING DATA

  • 5. Diagram 4 shows an investigation carried out at a particular place in Penang.UPSR 2006 NO. 5WestEastWestWestWestEastEastEast

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 5(d) State the relationship between the position of the Sun and the direction of the shadow?Sample answer :

    When the Sun is on the west , the direction of the shadow is on the east.When the Sun is on the east , the direction of the shadow is on the west.

  • (b) What is the relationship between the two variables that you have mentioned in (a)?If the object is a conductor / insulator the bulb will / do not lights up.If the object conducts the electricity the bulbs will lights up. // vice versaObject Q lights up bulb.Type of object affects lights up the bulb. # CORRECT = Object Q / magnetic/ iron / metal lights up the bulb. * List lights up the bulb. * Non-magnetic material lights up the bulb. UPSR 2005 NO. 2P. UBAH

  • (b) Using Adams results, what is the relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable in (a)?The thicker the object, the slower the absorption. // vice versaDifferent type of object has different rate / time / ability of absorption.UPSR 2005 NO. 3

  • LINKInterpreting data - Making a statement about the outcome of an investigation that is based on a hypothesis.

    Relating what happen WTC and WTO. ( Increasing or decreasing) : e.g.

    - As the WTC increases/decreases, the WTO increases/ decreases- The more/ less WTC the more/ less WTO . - If the WTC increases/ decreases then the WTO increases/ decreases.

    Stating the Sciences fact investigated. ( Animals need water to live) INTERPRETING DATA

  • LINKQuestions:

    What can you conclude from the results of this investigation?

    What is your conclusion?

    What have you learnt from this investigation?INTERPRETING DATA

  • 1. A group of pupils gathered information about the amount of food needed by various types of animals. Table 1 shows the result of this investigation.UPSR 2007 NO. 1Table 1

  • (b) What conclusion can be made from the information in Table 1?* Can make conclusion based on the information

    1. Different types / weight / size of animals need different amount of food.2. The bigger / larger / heavier animals more amount of food needed perday// (vice-versa / inversely)3. Size of animal increases, amount of food needed increases.UPSR 2007 NO. 1

  • 2. In an experiment a pupil uses several paper clips and a magnet.

    The magnet is labelled at three different positions, P, Q and R. Diagram 2.1 shows the result of the experiment. UPSR 2006 NO. 2

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 2Paper clipMagnet

  • (c) What conclusion can be made from the experiment? UPSR 2006 NO. 2Sample answer :

    1. The magnetic pole can pull more paper clips2. The end sections of the magnet have more attractive force.

  • UPSR 2006 NO. 23. End / pole of a magnet attract more clips compared to the centre part.

  • Fiza carried out a study to find out the relationship between sources of food and the number of consumers. The study involved caterpillars and sparrows in the school garden. The study took four weeks.The observations are recorded in the following table:UPSR 2005 NO. 1

    Week1234Number of caterpillars30241915Number of sparrows691318

  • (c) What conclusion can you make based on the observations? Time taken increases, the number of caterpillars decreasesThe number of sparrows increases, the number of caterpillars decreases.UPSR 2005 NO. 1

  • Prediction through daily experience or through observation

    Paddy plant Grasshopper Frog ?0 minutes10 minutes15 minutes20 minutes Ice cube

  • Controlling VariablesTo test students understandings in what has to keep the same , what to change and what to observe while conducting or when carry out any fair test.

    Students should well known with this three major elements in any investigation or experiments.

  • What to keep the same ?Any factors or elements that should be kept the same while conducting a fair test.Normally things that should be kept the same can be found whether in the diagram or in the statement.Students should well known through this item.

  • Figure 3 shows the apparatus used by Rohaya in an experiment. The bobs of the pendulums have the same mass. She used the same size and type of string.Types of stringSize of the stringMass of pendulums

  • What must be changed Any factors or elements show in the diagram or graph or table are changed or not the same while the fair test is carried out. The result of the experiment based on this matter.

  • What to change ?Size of the beakers

  • Table 1 shows the distance taken by a toy car after being pushed on different surfaces in 20 seconds.Types of the surface

    SurfaceDistance /m Glass3Play wood2Bitumen0.5Carpet1

  • What to observe / whats your finding ?What to measure The result of any fair test or experiment is considered as what to observe / measure

    Tips: Student must have the ability to determine this factor either in the table , diagram or in the statement.

  • Water temperature

  • Which model fall first

  • Model F is the most stable and model H is the less stable

  • Number of nails that can be supported

  • Making hypotheses / State the relationship between two factors. Normally student just make one statement by adding with what to change and what to observe. Sample answer: To investigate / find out the relationship between the number of teaspoon of salt and the time taken to dissolved.w.t.cw.t.o

  • Check your understandingThe size of the shadow was measured each time the object is moved nearer to the light source. To investigate the relationship between the distance of the object fromthe light source and the size of the shadow.What to changeDistance of the objectfrom the light sourceWhat to measureSize of the shadow

  • State the trend / pattern Students are advisable to study the pattern of data that has given in the question.

    The answer normally in either one word , two words or three words. Sample answer Increasing Decreasing Remain , Same

  • Check your understandingState the trend or pattern of this data.2 , 4 , 6 , 8, 10 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 24 , 22 , 20 , 18 , 1630 , 28 , 26 , 28 , 306 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 10 , 8 , 68 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 16 , 14 , 12 , 10IncreasingIncreasingDecreasingDecreasing , IncreasingIncreasing , DecreasingIncreasing , Remain , Decreasing

  • Decreasing

  • Making conclusionMake one statement to conclude the finding of the fair test or investigation.

    Sample answer: As the number of grasshopper increase / decrease the number of snake increase / decrease too.

  • Sometimes using a general statement also can be use as a conclusion. To use this statement students must be able to recognise the situation given.Sample statement. 1. Plants need sunlight to grow.2. Light travelled in straight line.3. Rusty is caused by the present of air and water.

  • Check you understanding.Light travel in a straight line.

  • Electric current produce heat

  • Aim / Purpose of the investigation Students are advisable to use the sample answers of making hypothesis.

    To investigate / to find out the relationship between amountof water and time taken to boiled.What to observeWhat to change

  • To investigate the relationship between stored temperature and the percentage of fungi growth.What to measure / observeWhat to change

  • A small ball was pushed with the same force along different surfaces. Table 1 shows the time taken by the ball to move a distance of 2 meters on different surfaces. To investigate the relationship between types of surfaceand time taken by the ball to move.w.t.cw.t.m

    SurfaceTime taken ( s )Glass2Plank4Cement floor7Sand paper12

  • Another short break !!!! Show to yourself that you are entitled to get A in Science.

    Complete the task given without any mistake. GOOD LUCK

  • REMEMBER Do exercise regularly. Keep on reading especially your TEXT BOOK. Enhance your VOCABLUARY. Improvise your grammar. Always ask blessing from Allah by recite a DOA.

  • THATS ALL FOLKS !!

    MAY GOD BLESS WE ALL

    assalamualaikum

    ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************