LINGUISTIC

Teguh Eko Setio

Essence of linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study

of natural language.

Someone who engage in this

study is called a linguist.

Linguistics can be theoretical or

applied.

THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC

APPLIED LINGUISTIC

Some of the academic fields

related to applied linguistics are:

* Education* Linguistics* Psychology

* Computer Science,* Anthropology

* Sociology

* Phonetics * Phonology

* Morphology * Syntax

* Semantics *

Psycholinguistics * Sociolinguistics

Phonetic

Phonetics ,from the Greek: φωνή,

phōnē,

"sound, voice"

A branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the

sounds of human speech.

THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC

It is concerned with the physical

properties of speech sounds (phones): their physiological production,

acoustic properties,

auditory perception, and

neurophysiological status.

Phonology, on the other hand, is

concerned with abstract,

grammatical characterization

of systems of sounds.

PHONETIC

Phonology, from Ancient Greek: φωνή - phōnḗ,

voice, soundΛόγος - lógos, word, speechBroadly speaking, the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with "the sounds of language".

PHONOLOGY

It is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human

language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.

PHONOLOGY

In more narrow terms,

"phonology proper is

concerned with the function, behavior and

organization of sounds as linguistic items".

.

PHONOLOGY

Morphology is the identification, analysis and

description of the structure of

morphemes and other units of meaning in a language like

words, affixes, and parts of speech

and intonation/stress, implied context

(words in a lexicon are the subject

matter of lexicology).

MORPHOLOGY

Morphological typology represents a way of

classifying languages according to the ways by which morphemes

are used in a language —from the analytic

that use only isolated morphemes, through

the agglutinative ("stuck-together") and functional languages

that use bound morphemes (affixes),

up to the polysynthetic, which

compress lots of separate morphemes

into single words. MORPHOLOGY

Syntax from Ancient Greek

σύνταξις "arrangement" σύν syn, "together" τάξις “táxis, an ordering"

It is the study of the principles and rules for constructing sentences in natural languages.

S Y N T A X

SEMANTIC

Semantics is from Greek sēmantiká,

neuter plural of sēmantikós is the study of meaning. It focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as

words, phrases, signs and symbols, and

what they stand for, their denotata.

Psycholinguistics or psychology of

language is the study of the

psychological and neurobiological

factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend

and produce language.

PSYCOLINGUISTIC

Initial forays into psycholinguistics were largely philosophical ventures, due mainly to a lack of cohesive data on how the human brain functioned.

Modern research makes use of biology, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, and information theory to study how the brain processes language. .

PSYCOLINGUISTIC

Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and

all aspects of society, including cultural norms,

expectations, and context, on the way language is

used, and the effects of

language use on society. SOCIOLINGUISTIC

Sociolinguistics overlaps to a considerable degree with pragmatics. It is historically closely related to linguistic anthropology and the distinction between the two fields has even been questioned recently.

SOCILINGUISTIC

It also studies how language varieties

differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g.,

ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, age,

etc., and how creation and adherence to

these rules is used to categorize individuals

in social or socioeconomic

classes.

SOCIOLINGUISTIC

That all about linguistic for general

Thank For The Attention