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TOPIC:
“Porter’s Five Analysis of Lingerie Industry”
A Case study of the German market
By:
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Analysis of Germany’s Market Lingerie Industry
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION 2
PORTER’S FIVE FORCE MODEL 2
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANT 2
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS 2
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 2-3
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 3
INTENSITY OF COMPETITVE RIVALRY 3
CONCLUSION 3
REFERENCES 4
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Analysis of Germany’s Market Lingerie Industry
INTRODUCTION
The lingerie industry has experienced a tremendous change over the years, owing to the
development of modern technologies which has improved the designing of innovative products,
changing customer behavior, availability of more brands and increased awareness. Thereby
resulting in a highly competitive landscape (research & markets, 2013). The German lingerie
market has seen a constant annual growth of 0.4% over the period of 2009-2013 and it’s been
forecasted to reach a %1.9 by 2018 (Mintel, 2014).
To sustain a long term profitability and maintain competitive advantage, companies have to
respond strategically by analyzing success factors based on the market demands (Porter, 2008).
The porter’s five model is an analytic tool used by industries to assess and influence profitability
by examining the industry’s underlying structure in terms of five competitive forces (Porter,
1985).
PORTER’S FIVE FORCE MODEL
THREAT OF NEW ENTRANT
The German lingerie industry is dominated by indigenous brands which have established
themselves and have a good but highly competitive market shares hence competition is
extremely fierce within the existing brands but relatively easy for new brands to enter into the
market as the “retail German market is the third largest economic sector” (HDE 2001). It has
however reduced the risk of an unstable economy and with the government laws considered
relaxed, it aids an easy entry for brands into the industry (Slininger, 2012). Also, due to the
various growth of investors and bank offers, capital required to lunch a brand can be easily
obtained. Consequently, threat of new entrants is low.
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
Lingerie comprises a wide range of products. However, there’s almost no substitute for its
products, except a customer inclines to go without them. Thus, the threat of substitute product is
very low
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Analysis of Germany’s Market Lingerie Industry
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
The bargaining power of buyers is relatively high due to the fact that the industry is evolving
with both local and international brands. Prior to now, much importance to brands were not
given by customers but with the evolution new brands, customers have become brand conscious.
However, “businesses are always seeking to maximize returns on investment while the buyers
want to use the lowest price to purchase products or services” (Porter, 1985). Generally, larger
percentage of customers are less concerned about brand names as regard to price.
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
Kotler and Keller (2009) argued that supplied products being a company’s greatest assets gives
leverage to the supplier to have some form of bargaining power. As stated earlier, customers
have become brand conscious which puts pressures on brands to ensure high quality products are
supplied. Also, the evolving industry requires the availability of more manufacturers which are
not relatively few. Though the industry is flushed with manufacturing outsourcing companies so
suppliers have little or low bargaining power in the industry.
INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
The intensity of competitive rivalry in the German lingerie is highly competitive. Research
shows that the leading brand Triumph Global Sales AG holds a market share of just 12.4% as at
2013 and the other brands with a different of 2% market share (Mintel, 2014) which may be
factored to price, new products, service improvements or numerous competitors .
CONCLUSION
Through the application of the porter’s analysis, this report sought to reveal the significant
aspects of the industry’s competitive environment. Thereby noting where a company stands
versus the customers, suppliers, competitors, entrants and substitutes (Porter, 2008). More so,
understanding the structure of the industry enlightens the managers as to what strategic actions to
employ in order to maintain a competitive advantage (Ward & Peppard, 2002).
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Analysis of Germany’s Market Lingerie Industry
REFERENCES
HDE, (2001). German Retail Federation. [online] Available at: <
http://www.einzelhandel.de/servlet/PB/ -
s/1yd948d1296z7j1jph53svwuzig1855uw7/menu/1063765/index.html> [Accessed 1 Apr. 2015].
Kotler, P., Keller, L.K. (2009). How Can Education Policy Improve Income Distribution?: An
Empirical Analysis of Education Stages and Measures on Income Inequality. The Journal of
Developing Areas, 43(2), pp.51-77.
Lingerie Market: Focus on Design & Fashion Trends. (2013). 1st ed. [ebook] USA: Research
and Markets, p.1. Available at: http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/591022/ [Accessed
1 Apr. 2015].
Lingerie-Germany. (2014). Mintel Market Sizes. Mintel Group Ltd, p.12.
Slininger, R. (2012). Moving Victoria Secret to Germany. [online]
http://rachelslininger.weebly.com. Available at:
http://rachelslininger.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/3/6/12365811/victoria_secret_germany_recomme
ndation.pdf [Accessed 1 Apr. 2015].
Porter, M. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy. 1st ed. [ebook] Havard
Business Review. Available at: http://www.exed.hbs.edu/assets/documents/hbr-shape-
strategy.pdf [Accessed 1 Apr. 2015].
Porter, M. (1985). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors.
Free Press.
Ward, John., & Peppard, Joe. (2002). Strategic Planning for Information Systems. Wiley.
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