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Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
OutlineOutline World Geothermal Power Status World Geothermal Power Status BC Geothermal ProspectsBC Geothermal Prospects Pebble Creek (North Meager) ProspectsPebble Creek (North Meager) Prospects Plan for DevelopmentPlan for Development Costs and ConclusionCosts and Conclusion
Tecto EnergyPebble Creek (North Meager Creek)
Geothermal Prospect
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project The Growing Trend in World The Growing Trend in World Geothermal Installed CapacityGeothermal Installed Capacity
An increase of about 800 MW in a three year term (2005-2007) has been achieved, following the rough standard linear trend of approximately 200/250 MW per year
Installed Capacity Wordlwide
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Year
Cap
acity
GW
2
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Distribution of Geothermal powerDistribution of Geothermal power
3
17%
41%2%
34%
6%
Europa
America
Africa
Asia
Oceania
Installed capacity sharing among the continents
a total of 12,000 MW in 24 countries
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Geothermal Energy accounts for 1/5th of thetotal electric power generation in the Philippines
A clean and economically viable alternative
A 300 MWgeothermalpower Plantsite in thePhilippines
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
A useful rough estimate for a flashed steam power plant system is about $2,000 to 3,000 per kW for a larger (55+ MW) system,
These costs are roughly split between the power plant itself (50 to 60%) and the resource infrastructure (well, piping, water treatment, etc.) (40 to 50%).
For Pebble Creek the costs for the first 110 MW initial development is estimated at about $2,500/KW (including power plant and steam-field development)
Geothermal Power Development Costs
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Geothermal Regions in Canada
Young volcanic(high-gradegeothermal)
Canadian Sedimentary Basin and ShieldDeep-circulating watersMedium grade geothermal
Hot Dry RockMedium-grade
Total Power Potential:3 to 5 MW (high-grade)
5 to 15 MW (including medium-grade)
Medium Grade
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
West CoastVolcanicCenters
12 youngVolcanicComplexesin BC and Yukon
Tecto Property in Pebble Creek (North Meager)
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project Potential Viable Geothermal Power Capacity Potential Viable Geothermal Power Capacity in British Columbiain British Columbia
– – Geothermal Power (3-5 GW)Geothermal Power (3-5 GW)
Pemberton/Garibaldi Pemberton/Garibaldi – South Meager CreekSouth Meager Creek– Pebble Creek (North Meager)Pebble Creek (North Meager) --– Mt. CayleyMt. Cayley– Harrison Hot SpringsHarrison Hot Springs
Rocky Mountain TrenchRocky Mountain Trench– Canoe ReachCanoe Reach
StikineStikine– Mount EdzizaMount Edziza– Castle RockCastle Rock– Hoodoo MountainHoodoo Mountain
Anahim BeltAnahim Belt Wrangell MountainsWrangell Mountains Wells Gray-Clearwater Wells Gray-Clearwater Queen CharlottesQueen Charlottes Vancouver IslandVancouver Island Peace RegionPeace Region
Pebble Creek Geothermal Prospect is the most viable geothermal prospect in Canada with an estimated 700 MW Developable Capacity
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Geothermal is a viable renewable,ranking 4th after hydro, biomass and wind,
and significantly higher than solar in terms of sustainability.
US Energy Administration, Short-term Energy Outlook, May 2012
US supply in Quadrillion BTU
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project Pebble Creek Viable Power Corridors
Besides geothermal,about 150 MW hydro capacity is planned to be developedin the Pebble Creek area.Tecto generatedPower will be connected to the BC Hydro gird atPemberton (red line).
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
On the left: MC1 discharging 200 °C two phasegeothermal fluids.
The first Canadian geothermal pilot plant was successfully tested for 40 days in 1984 with the discharge from MC1.
Brief History of South Meager Creek Brief History of South Meager Creek (8km South of Pebble Creek)(8km South of Pebble Creek)
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Geothermal Reservoir Model of the Meager Creek Complex, South-North Cross Section
The pink area highlights the boundary of thegeothermal resource (BC Hydro Model).
(The resource is predominantly situated on the Pebble Creek side)
Pebble Creek Permits
South Meager vs. North Meager (Pebble Creek)
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project Geological Cross Section of North Meager (Pebble Creek)
Remarkable presence of primary permeability in the Pebble Creek Geothermal Prospect
associated with high temperatures.
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
The red lines define the boundary ofTecto’s Pebble Creek property.
The Pebble Creek Hot springs are located within the Tecto property.
Tecto Geothermal Prospect in Pebble Creek
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Pebble Creek Hot Springs
Tecto Property in Pebble Creek (North Meager)
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Plan of Resistivity and SP surveys
Electrical Resistivity Survey in the Pebble Creek area
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Overview Map of the Pebble Creek Hotsprings 70°C
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
ProjectHighest Temperature Gradients Discovered in Canada
In the North Meager(Pebble Creek)temperaturerises by 80 to 90 deg C.Per km (Data fromBC Hydro deep core holes). L5 (inside the TectoProspect) has a temperature gradient of 83 degC/km.
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Study of core samples from deep core holes From Meager Complex show the presence of both primary and secondary permeability associated with volcanic vents. Intrusive rocks close to the vents are also highly fractured.
Looking deep in the groundCores from Meager Creek area
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Locations of Proposed Drill Holes
Planned Confirmation drilling
To depth 2500 m
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Flash Steam Geothermal Power Generation Technology (most of the world’s geothermal power capacity)
The Pebble Creek Geothermal resource is high-grade,to be exploited by Flash Steam technology.
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Cost, Revenue, PaybackCost, Revenue, PaybackFlash Base Case – 8000 ft wells, 200°C, 500K lb/hr, Basin and Range drilling,
Dual Flash plantA. Basline Case Capital O&M Total % of all
CostsExpl & Conf 0.74 0.00 0.74 14%Well Field 1.26 0.06 1.33 25%Field, Other 0.05 0.23 0.28 5%Power plant 1.71 0.77 2.48 47%Royalty 0.00 0.25 0.25 5%
Contingency 0.19 0.00 0.19 4%Total 3.96 1.32 5.28 100%% of all Costs: 75% 25% 100%
The Capital Cost for the first 200 MW geothermalpower generation at Pebble Creek is estimated at 500 million Dollars ($4000/kW installed, EIA, 2012).
At 9 cents/kWh the invested capital will be paid back in less than 6 years.
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
International Geothermal Association 2012
Cost of Geothermal Energy Production
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
ESMAP MISSION (World Bank 2012)
Risk and cost relations
TectoPebble CreekProject
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project
Drilling and completion of two production-size holes at Pebble Creek to depth 2500 to 3000m, and comprehensive feasibility study for the first 200 MW generation
Geotechnical /environmental 1Mob-Demob. 1Drilling 8Well testing /reservoir engineering 1 Feasibility for the first 200 MW 1 ------------------------------------------------------Confirmation/feasibility 12 MContingency 3M------------------------------------------------------Total 15M
Cost of Resource Confirmation at Pebble Creek
Tecto Energy
Pebble CreekGeothermal
Project Conclusion:
Geothermal power technology is mature, clean, and offers the best solution for word increasing demand for electricity.
B.C. has at least 3000 to 5000 MW geothermal power potential
Meager Creek Complex is the most advanced Geothermal prospect in BC with estimated 1000 MW Potential.Tecto’s Pebble Creek (North Meager Reservoir) prospect hasan estimated developable power potential of above 500 MW.
The chemistry of the Hot springs and temperature data from deep slim holes have proven the presence of a high-grade geothermal resource associated with the Pebble Creek Hot springs.
The cost of two Production-size confirmatory holes and feasibilityfor the first 200 MW Development in the Pebble Creek Tecto Property is estimated at 15 M. The cost of 200 MW power development is estimated at 600 MThe payback period will be less than 6 years.