Technology in Architecture
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Transcript of Technology in Architecture
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Technology in ArchitectureTechnology in ArchitectureTechnology in ArchitectureTechnology in Architecture
Lecture 19
Sound PrivacySound Privacy Enhancement
Sound Privacy ReductionStructure Borne Sound
Lecture 19
Sound PrivacySound Privacy Enhancement
Sound Privacy ReductionStructure Borne Sound
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Sound PrivacySound PrivacySound PrivacySound Privacy
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Sound PrivacySound PrivacyPrivacy is affected by initial sound source, TL, NC and absorbtion
Privacy Maintained Privacy Violated
NC2
SPL
NC1
TL TL
Room A Room B
Sectional View
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
Room A: NC500=35
Room B: NC500=25
Privacy Maintained Privacy Violated
NC2=25
SPL=70
NC1=35
TL=30 TL=30
Room A Room B
Sectional View
SPL=40SPL=40
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Noise Criteria CurvesNoise Criteria Curves
Privacy is affected by background noise level
NC 35 @ 500 hz
Max SPL500=40 db
S: p. 759, F.17.17
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
Room A: NC500=35, SPL500 ≤ 40 db
Room B: NC500=25, SPL500 ≤ 31 db
Initial check based on TL alone
Privacy Maintained Privacy Violated
NC2=25
SPL=70
NC1=35
TL=30 TL=30
Room A Room B
Sectional View
SPL=40SPL=40
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
Combine effect of TL and absorption for final analysis
NR=TL-10 Log (S/AR)
NR: noise reduction (db)TL: transmission loss (db)S: area of barrier wall (ft2)AR: total absorption of receiving room (sabins, ft2)
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
For each frequency:
If SPL-NR ≤ NCmax privacy achieved
If SPL-NR > NCmax privacy violated
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Sound Privacy EnhancementSound Privacy EnhancementSound Privacy EnhancementSound Privacy Enhancement
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Sound Privacy EnhancementSound Privacy EnhancementTL data can be enhanced by standard enhancements
Wood stud wall (STC 35) Add gyp bd to one side +2 db Add gyp bd to both sides +4 db Double thickness insulation +6 db Staggered studs +9 db Double studs +13 db
from S: p. 816, T.19.1
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Sound Privacy ReductionSound Privacy ReductionSound Privacy ReductionSound Privacy Reduction
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Sound Privacy ReductionSound Privacy Reduction
Privacy is diminished by flanking noise, weaker STC constructions and/or gaps
S: p. 825, F.19.34
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Sound PrivacySound Privacy
Privacy diminished by weaker STC constructions
S: p. 817, F.19.22
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
A 100 ft2 wall assembly has TL=50 [excellent]
What is the overall TL if a 20 ft2 door with TL=20 is part of the wall?
S: p. 817, F.19.22
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Sound Privacy—Example 1Sound Privacy—Example 1
S1= 100 ft2 S2= 20 ft2
S2/S1=20/100=20%
TL1-TL2=50-20=30 db
TL1-TLC=23
TLC=TL1-23=27 db
[fair-poor] S: p. 817, F.19.22
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Sound PrivacySound Privacy
Privacy diminished by construction gaps
S: p. 817, F.19.23
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Sound Privacy—Example 2Sound Privacy—Example 2
A 10x10 (100 ft2) wall assembly has TL=35[very good]
What is the overall TL if a 1/16” gap exists along each vertical edge?
S: p. 817, F.19.23
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Sound Privacy—Example 2Sound Privacy—Example 2
S1= 14400 in2 S2= 15 in2
S2/S1=15/14400=0.1%
TL1=35 db
TLC=29 db
[fair-poor] S: p. 817, F.19.23
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Structure-Borne NoiseStructure-Borne NoiseStructure-Borne NoiseStructure-Borne Noise
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Sound PathsSound PathsStructure-Borne Sound
S: p. 806, F.19.10
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Sound Transmission Sound Transmission ReductionReduction
Impact Isolation
Structural isolation
Flexible connections
Spring mounts
Inertial dampening
S: p. 845, F.19.47
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Sound TransmissionSound TransmissionReduction– Floors Reduction– Floors Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Impact Isolation Class (IIC)
S: p.1726, Index L.3
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Impact Isolation Class—Impact Isolation Class—Enhancements Enhancements
Construction Tectonics
S: p. 842, F.19.43
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Impact Isolation Class—Impact Isolation Class—Enhancements Enhancements
Resilient Floor Finishes: 1/16” vinyl tile 0 db 1/8” linoleum or rubber tile 4 +/- 1 db ¼” cork tile 10 +/- 2 db Low pile carpet on fiber pad 12 +/- 2 db Low pile carpet on fiber pad 18 +/- 3 db High pile carpet on foam pad 24 +/- 3 db
from S: p. 843
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Mechanical IsolationMechanical Isolation
Moving parts (vibration sources) eliminated by mechanical isolation
S: p. 851, F.19.54
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