Technological Change, Technical and Allocative Efficiency in
“Technological opportunities to improve efficiency and safety on the roads”
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Transcript of “Technological opportunities to improve efficiency and safety on the roads”
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“Technological opportunities to improve efficiency and safety on the roads”
Geneva ,27 June 2013
Roberto ARDITI, SINA
Joint ITU/UNECE Workshop on “Intelligent transport systems in emerging markets – drivers for safe and sustainable growth”
GRUPPO ASTM-SIAS
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AGENDA
THE INNOVATION OF ITS FOR ROAD OWNERS AND OPERATORS
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
OPPORTUNITY FOR ITS TO FACE FATALITIES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNECE PLATFORM AS A BRIDGE TO WORLDWIDE BEST PRACTICES
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Traditional TechnologicalOPERATION
• Surveillance• Fee collection• Traffic Management• Patrolling• Equipment control
• Monitoring, AID, etc.• E Fee collection• Real time information• Remote enforcement• Remote control
Operator has an increased efficiency and capability of action in time and space
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Tools to improve traffic efficiency and safety. Siim Kallas; Vice-President EC 15/05/2013: ITS could reduce the number of road fatalities by up to 7%, as well as the number and severity of accidents, CO2 emissions and cost of infrastructure repairs.
Intelligent transport systems:
THE INNOVATION OF ITS FOR MOTORWAY OPERATORS
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IN-VEHICLETECHNOLOGY
ROADSIDEICT
INFRASTR.
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AGENDA
THE INNOVATION OF ITS FOR MOTORWAY OPERATORS
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
OPPORTUNITY FOR ITS TO FACE FATALITIES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNECE PLATFORM AS A BRIDGE TO WORLDWIDE BEST PRACTICES
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A WIDE RANGE OF INFRASTRUCTURE QUALITY
Region/country Road Rail Ports AirElectric
power OverallCountry groupings World 3,8 3,0 4,0 4,7 4,6 3,8 G7 5,7 5,4 5,4 5,8 6,4 5,7 Asia 3,7 3,6 3,9 4,6 4,1 3,8Asian regional averages East Asia 4,7 4,8 4,8 5,1 5,3 4,6 Southeast Asia 4,2 3,2 4,3 5,1 4,7 4,2 Central Asia 3,1 3,6 3,2 4,2 3,6 3,5 South Asia 3,1 2,8 3,4 4,2 2,8 2,9Selected countries Singapore 6,6 5,6 6,8 6,9 6,7 6,7 Hong Kong 6,4 6,2 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,3 Malaysia 5,7 5,0 5,7 6,0 5,8 5,6 Korea 5,8 5,8 5,2 5,9 6,2 5,6 Taipei, China 5,6 5,7 5,5 5,7 5,9 5,5 Thailand 5,0 3,1 4,4 5,8 5,5 4,8 Brunei Darussalam 5,1 n.a. 5,0 5,6 5,4 4,7 China 4,1 4,1 4,3 4,4 4,7 3,9 Azerbaijan 3,7 4,0 4,2 5,2 3,9 3,9 Kazakhstan 2,5 3,6 3,2 3,7 4,3 3,5 Georgia 3,5 3,5 3,9 4,2 4,4 3,2 Tajikistan 2,6 3,3 1,6 3,5 1,7 3,2 Pakistan 3,5 3,0 3,7 4,2 2,5 3,1 Cambodia 3,1 1,6 3,4 4,2 4,2 3,1 India 2,9 4,4 3,3 4,7 3,2 2,9 Philippines 2,8 1,8 3,2 4,1 4,2 2,9 Indonesia 2,5 2,8 3,0 4,4 3,9 2,8 Vietnam 2,6 2,4 2,8 3,9 3,2 2,7 Bangladesh 2,8 2,3 2,6 3,4 1,9 2,2 Nepal 1,9 1,3 2,9 3,5 1,7 1,9 Mongolia 1,4 2,1 2,4 2,7 2,9 1,7
Comparison of Asian infrastructure quality with the world, selected countries 2008
Scores: 1 = underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international standards.Source: ADB and ADBI (2009).
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Roberto Arditi SINA Milano
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Roberto Arditi SINA Milano
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Global status report of WHO
1.24 million of roads fatalities each year.
What about low and middle income countries:•Over a third of road traffic deaths are among pedestrians and cyclists; •35% only of the countries have policies to protect these road users
A FEW FIGURES ON FATALITIES AND ISSUES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
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A WIDE RANGE OF MOBILITY ISSUES
RESULTS IN A WIDE RANGE OF SOLUTION
InfrastructureDriver’s behavior
ITS can promote the best use of what is existing
Operation
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THE OPPORTUNITY/IMPACT OF ITS
INFORMATION
VEHICLEDRIVER
ENVIRONMENT
CONVENTIONAL DRIVING
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES(Driver assistance systems)
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AGENDA
THE INNOVATION OF ITS FOR MOTORWAY OPERATORS
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
OPPORTUNITY FOR ITS TO FACE FATALITIES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNECE PLATFORM AS A BRIDGE TO BEST PRACTICES WORLDWIDE
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In-vehicleservices
Growth ICT deployment roadside and on board
cooperative
systems
integrated
roadside servicesstand-
alone services
Growth organizatio
n needs & capabilities
Growth perform
ance require
d to ITS
Gro
wth
com
plex
ity s
yste
m
Time
Intermodalin-
vehicle services
Gro
wth
add
ed v
alue
of s
ervi
ces
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ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING ECONOMIES
• Emerging countries have the opportunity to leapfrog the structural hindrances moving directly to a state-of-the-art network.
Source: World BankTechnical Note 1
ITS for Developing Countries
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AGENDA
THE INNOVATION OF ITS FOR MOTORWAY OPERATORS
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
OPPORTUNITY FOR ITS TO FACE FATALITIES IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES
UNECE PLATFORM AS A BRIDGE TO WORLDWIDE BEST PRACTICES
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FeasibilityfeedbackInstitu
tional
consensus process
MemberStates
EuropeanInstitutio
ns
RoadOperator
s
Industryand
services
Lega
l in
stru
men
ts
Pri
orit
ies
and
prog
ram
s
Other UNRegions
Continental scale deployment
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Authors:
• UN-ECE Transport Division•Italian Ministry of
Infrastructures and Transports.•German federal Ministry for
Transports, Constructions and Urban development•ASTM/SIAS Group- SINA
S.p.A.•http://www.unece.org/trans/publications/its_sustainable_mobility.html
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
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The study is composed by three parts:
CONTAINS THE CONCRETE ACTIONS CHOSEN TO ACHIEVE
THE OBJECTIVES IN THE PREVIOUS SECTION
SHOWING THE CURRENT ADDRESSES AND CONCERNS
OF UNECE FOR ROAD TECHNOLOGY POLICY
CONTAINS: A) SHYNTETIS OF THE ACTUAL TECHNOLOGIES
B) COMPETENCES AND INSTITUTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF
UNECE
ITS OPENS NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES
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Thanks for your kind attention
GRUPPO ASTM-SIAS
roberto.arditi @_sina.co.it
www.sina.co.it www.autostradafacendo.it