Techno-economic Analysis of STPPs in India
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Transcript of Techno-economic Analysis of STPPs in India
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Under the Guidance of: Presented By:
Dr. R. P. Saini Raj Kumar Bairwa
Associate Professor M-Tech (AHES)
IIT Rooree Enro!! "o#: $%&$''
ALTERNATE HYDRO ENERGY ENTRE
!ND!AN !NST!T"TE O# TEHNOLOGY$ ROORKEE
%&'())(*
A Dissertation Presentationon
Tec+no,economic ana-sis of so-ar
t+erma- /ower /-ants in !n0ia
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Introduction Energy scenario Potential of solar energy in India Techno-economic analysis
Solar thermal power plants Literature review Objectives of dissertation Techno-economic analysis of Indian STP plants Inputs for !SP plants model for simulation "esults and #iscussions
!onclusion $uture scope "eferences
CONTENTS
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INTRODUCTION
$or economic development Energy is the basic re%uirement&
'ccording to world ban() roughly *+, of residences in India are without electricity&
'ccording to world ban() .rd of Indian businesses believe that unreliable electricity is one of
their primary obstructions to doing business&
India is rd largest producer of electricity after /S and !hina) even though suffers a major
shortage of electricity generation capacity&
Installed capacity of electricity is 0*1&*1 23 as of end 4une 0+*&
There was an increase of &5*, in gross import and &6, in net imports of coal in 0+0-
over the previous year& 7owever there was an increase of *+&+, in e8port of coal during the
same period&
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*
ENERGY SCENARIO
India9s present energy consumption )5)106 :3) re%uirement
would be *)++)+++ :3 by 0+0+ to meet 2#P of ;, e8pected1)
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&
POTENTIAL OF SOLAR ENERGY IN INDIA
Technical potential in India is 'bout 5 (3h.m0.day&
7ighest annual global radiation is received in "ajasthan ? 6&; (3h.m0.day@ and Aorthern
2ujarat&
The average intensity of solar radiation received on India is 0++ :3.(m s%uare ?megawatt per
(ilometer s%uare@& 3ith a geographical area of &0;5 million (m s%uare) this amounts to 6
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TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS' feasibility analysis is also called a techno-economic analysis) in which the technical aspects of a project are
coupled to the economic aspects&
figure & wor(ing of solar thermal power plant
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LITERATURE REVIEW
+
S.No.
A"THOR%S* SYSTE1 2 PARA1ETER%S* RES"LTS
$Naveen Kumar
Sharma e a!" #$%
SummariBe the availability) current status)
strategies) perspectives) promotion policies) major
achievements and future potential of solar energy
options in India&
& :ajor government and industry "C# efforts
aim to ma(e solar thermal electricity ?STE@
and central photovoltaic ?!PD@ a mainstream
power source within the ne8t decade&
' Au! Sharma #&%
#iscuss the various technologies) government
policies) incentives etc& for harnessing the solar
power in India and world& 'nd E8amines various
ways in which solar power is precisely such an
opportunity&
& The economically e8ploitable potential of the
solar power technology of India is %uite high&
0& The development of solar thermal technology
is imperative in India&
%#I'han Pur(h) et
al. #*%
'ssess the potential) financial viability of !SP
generation in the Aorthwestern ?A3@ regions of
India& /sing Solar 'dvisor :odel developed by
A"EL) /S' for four commercially available and
mature !SP technologies&
& It is possible to e8ploit over 0+++ 23 !SP
potential in the A3 India&
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S"N(" AUTHOR+S, SYSTEM PARAMETER+S, RESULTS
*&."D" N)/(n et al.
#0%
Study the main e8isting collection technologies
and compared based on economical) technical
and environmental criteria& This methodology is
applied principally to a case study in 2ujarat in
north-west India&
& Linear $resnel lens with a secondary compound
parabolic collector) or the parabolic dish
reflector) is the preferred technology for north-
west India&
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S"N(" AUTHOR+S, SYSTEM PARAMETER+S, RESULTS
5&R)7ha Maha et
al. #$8%
They determine district-wise potential for
concentrating solar power ?!SP@ and centraliBed
solar photovoltaic ?SPD@ technology based power
plants in India& The evaluation is based on remotely
sensed annual average global horiBontal irradiance
?27I@ and direct normal irradiance ?#AI@ provided
by Aational 'eronautics and Space 'dministration
?A'S'@ surface meteorology and solar energy
program&
& There is more scope for SPD as
compared to !SP in India&
0& 4aisalmer) i(aner and 4odhpur districts
of "ajasthan) =achchh district of 2ujarat
show very high solar potential&
;&
Prane'h
Kr)'hnamurh2
et al. #$9%
' framewor( for calculating the cost of generated
electricity from a concentrated solar power ?!SP@
plant and the internal rate of return on e%uity and
different factors li(e Plant siBe) solar insolation and
discount rate also consider and effect of variation of
these are disused&
& Important parameters related to cost of
solar thermal power include location)
availability of capital) thermal storage
and plant siBe&
0& ' 0+, drop in solar field and power
bloc( costs combined with a +,
increase in collector efficiency and an
increase by
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S"N(" AUTHOR+S, SYSTEM PARAMETER+S, RESULTS
1&K"S" Re112 et al.
#$:%
' techno-economic feasibility analysis
of a
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S"N(" AUTHOR+S, SYSTEM PARAMETER+S, RESULTS
0&I'han Pur(h) et
al. #$&%
They done a technical and economical
assessment of !SP technologies in India and to
analyBe the techno-economic feasibility in Indian
conditions two projects namely PS-+ ?Power
technology@ and 'A#'SOL- ?parabolic trough
technology@ have been ta(en as reference& These
two systems have been simulated at several
Indian locations&
& :echanism of the =yoto Protocol the use of
!SP systems is financially feasible in most of
the locations considered in three states viB&
"ajasthan) 2ujarat) and :adhya Pradesh&
0& The unit cost of electricity generated by these
two systems at "ajasthan and 2ujarat states is
lower&
& !#: benefits improve the values of financial
performance indicators of !SP systems&
&M"S" S(n) et al.
#$*%
They identified the Parameters re%uired for thecommissioning of solar power plants in India
using solar PD and !SP technologies& 'nd $orty
one parameters are considered for the study&
& $or both PD and !SP technologies) direct
investment cost was highly preferred
economical attribute) while the insurance cost
is least preferred&
0& 'mong technical parameters) location of thesite is given top priority and $ire alarm system
is given least favored&
& In !SP) the type of !SP technology used is
given top preference with slight variation in
perception for other parameters& The module
mounting structure is given last preference&
LITERATURE REVIEW CONTINUED 6
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O=.ECTIVES
ased on literature survey it is found that techno-economic analysis of the solar
thermal power plants is not done by anyone in India& On that basis my objectives are
as followsH
To identify the system and operating parameter for selected three !SP ?PT!) L$"
and SPT@ technologies&
To carryout techno-economic analysis Indian STPP&
To validate the simulation results with literature available&
To develop a ran(ing inde8 for all three !SP ?PT!) L$" and SPT@ technologies
with respect to Indian conditions&
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$%
Sr"
n("Pr(>e7 name L(7a)(n
Tur?)ne
De'7r)4)(n
Te7hn(!(@2
Hea-Tran'er
!u)1
T24e
Tur?)ne
Ca4a7)2
+MW,
Therma!
S(ra@eSau'B Sar 2ear O5ner+',
$"'bhijeet Solar
Project
"ajasthan)
?4aisalmer@SST-5++ Parabolic trough Therminol DP-
AetH
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LOCATION AND RESOURCESTA=LE 8 SOLAR RADIATION AVAILA=ILITY AT DIFFERENT LOCATION IN INDIA #$;%
S"n( Sae L(7a)(n
Ge(@ra4h2
Annua! '(!ar ra1)a)(n (n
h(r)(na! 'ura7e
+Whm82ear,
Annua! 1)re7 '(!ar ra1)a)(n
+Whm82ear, ava)!a?)!)2 (ver
Latitude
?+ A@
Longitude
?+E@
'ltitude
?m@ 2lobal #iffuse eam
Latitude of
location
Single- a8is
trac(ing
#ouble-a8is
trac(ing
$ /ttar Pradesh 'gra 05&5 5;&+; 61 0+6 50 +* *0+ 65+ 50+
8 2ujarat 'hmadabad 0&+5 50&6
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C(n16"
8< Ra>a'han .a)'a!mer 8
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+aracteristics "nit D!SH PT L#R RSP-ant /ower M. &-'& %-% $-$ $-'#ocus t/e - Point /inear /inear Point
c-e - Ster!in01Stea2Ranine1Brayton
Stea2Ranine13r0anic
Ranine
Stea2Ranine13r0anic
Ranine
Stea2Ranine1Brayton
(Gas Tur4ine)O/tica- oncentration
ratio %from co--ector*- &:$-&:$ ',:$ ,:$ $:$
1a3imum cc-e
tem/erature5 , %-* $&-& &,&
Area
co--ector2+e-iostat2' ' %*-&& - *-$'
Recei4er a5sor/tion - 6 #& #*-# #*-# 6 #*
T+erma- stora6e h "ot 7ossi4!e $-$' $-$' +-$&
Annua- ca/acit factor 8 '*-'& '%-&'-'& (9ithout
TES)'-+,
Annua- net e7cienc 8 $'-%' $$-$ ,-$ +-'
Stora6e sstem -
"o stora0e for
Stri!!in0 dish
5he2ica! stora0e
under
de;e!o72ent
Indirect t9o-tan
2o!ten sa!t at
(dTirect t9o-tan
2o!ten sa!t at
&&5 (dTirect t9o-tan
2o!ten sa!t at
&&5 (dT
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TA=LE : CSP TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR SALIENT FEATURES
+UNITS IN ,
C(!!e7(r an1 4(5er 727!e e)7)en72S(!ar-e!e7r)7 a4erurere!ae1 e)7)en72
Lan1-u'e a7(r Lan1-u'e e)7)en72
Parabolic trough steam cycle -6 0
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TA=LE ;" COMPANIES MAKING CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER COMPONENTS
S.no. om/onent !--ustrati4e om/anies Location
: o--ectors
Euro7ean 7artners Euro7e
Industria! So!ar Techno!o0y Go!den 53
/u?1 So!e! Israe!
So!ar0eni Ener0y Sanford "5So!ar Mi!!enniu2 AG Ger2any
So7o0y Hono!u!u HI
& 1irrors2 Re;ectors
A!anod Ger2any
Ausra Manufacturin0 /as Ce0as "C
Boein0 (for2er!y Mc>ona!d >ou0!as) 5hica0o I/
5rista!eria Es7ano!a SA S7ain
D!a4e0 Ger2any
G!a;er4e! Be!0iu2
%M 5o27any St# Pau! M"
"au0atuc G!ass "au0atuc 5T
Pane!tec cor7oration /afayette 53
Pi!in0ton United =in0do2
S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "
< 1irror2Re;ector #i-mA!anod Ger2any
%M 5o27any St# Pau! M"
ReFec Tech# Ar;ada 53
'Heat o--ection
E-ement
/u?1So!e! Israe!
S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "
=Steam Generator
SstemSie2ens "e9 or "
) Heat Stora6eSstem
Radco Industries /aDo I/
(entra- ontro-
Sstem
A4en0oa So!ar USA /ae9ood 53
/u?1So!e! So!ar Syste2s Israe!
> Linear Recei4er S5H3TT "orth A2erica E!2sford "
?oncentrator
Structure
Euro7ean Partners (Euro Trou0h) Euro7e
So!ar0eni Sanford "5
:@ Ot+er om/onents3ther co27onents used in 7o9er 7!ant 7roduction 4ut not uniue to concentratin0 so!ar inc!ude a natura!
0as 4oi!er Strea2 tur4ine stea2 0enerator condenser and coo!in0 to9er
Source: Clixoo
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TA=LE
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TA=LE &" COST OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF CSP PLANTS
S"n(" Name ( 7(m4(nen C(' Su44!)er C(unr2
$S!' ?mirror collectors) vacuum tubes)
frames) sun trac(er and controller@/S# 0*6.m0
$oshan Tengen Solar
Energy Technology !o&)
Ltd&
!hina ?:ainland@
8E%uivalents 7eat Transfer Oil $luid
#owtherm '
/S# *)
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CRITICAL PARAMETERS FOR TECHNO-ECONOMIC
ANALYSIS OF STPPS Power plant9s nameplate capacity
!ollector type
"eceiver type
Power bloc(
7eat transfer fluid ?7T$@
Thermal storage
!apacity factor
LeveliBed cost of electricity ?L!OE@
Aet present value ?APD@
Life cycle
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DEFINATIONS
Leve!)e1 7('- LeveliBed cost represents the total project
lifecycle costs& It is the present value of project costs
e8pressed in "s&.(3h of electricity generated by the system
over its life&
3here)
Nn ?(3h@- electricity generated by system in year n
N- analysis period in years
!+- the project9s initial cost
!n- the annual project costs in years n
d real- the real discount rate without inflation
d nominal- the nominal discount rate with inflation
Ne 4re'en va!ue- is measure of a project9s economic
feasibility that includes both revenue and cost&
3here)
!n- after >ta8 cash flow in year n
N- analysis period in years
d nominal-the nominal discount rate with inflation
Ca4a7)2 Fa7(r Aet 'nnual Energy ?(3h.yr@ . System
!apacity ?(3dc or (3ac@ . ;56+ ?h.yr@
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TA=LE *" TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INDIAN STPPS
!haracteristics /nit "an(ing
PT! L$" SPT
Plant power :3 0
$ocus type - 0 0
Pea( Efficiency , 0
Optical !oncentration ratio ?from collector@ - 0
:a8imum cycle temperature +! 0
'rea collector.heliostat m0 0
"eceiver absorption - 0
Thermal storage h 0
'nnual capacity factor , 0
'nnual net efficiency , 0
Land re%uirement m0.:3 0
3ater consumption m0.:3h 0
'pplication ?on-grid.off-grid@ -
Ta?!e *"$ Ran)n@ )n1e/ ( CSP e7hn(!(@)e' (n e7hn)7a! ana!2')' ?a')'
*1=Best, 2=Good, 3=Worst
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#&
$
$#&
'
'#&
%
Ranin6 on tec+nica- 5asis
PT5
/DR
SPTRanin6 num5er
F)@ure 9 Gra4h ( ran)n@ )n1e/ ?a'e1 (n e7hn)7a! ana!2')'
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TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INDIAN STPPS
Chara7er)')7' Un)Ran)n@
PTC LFR SPT
Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (3h 0
LCOE "s&.(3h 0
NPV "s& 0
IRR , 0
L)e727!e years 0
Manua7urer' ava)!a?!e - 0
In))a! 7(' "s& 0
Ta?!e *"8 Ran)n@ )n1e/ ( CSP e7hn(!(@)e' (n e7(n(m)7 ana!2')' ?a')'
*1=Best, 2=Good, 3=Worst
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Annua! ener0y 0eneration "PC /ifecyc!e Initia! cost
#&
$
$#&
'
'#&
%
Ranin6 on Economic Basis
PT5
/DRSPT
Ranin6 num5er
F)@ure :" Gra4h ( ran)n@ )n1e/ ?a'e1 (n e7(n(m)7 ana!2')'
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INPUTS FOR 9 CSP PLANTS MODEL FOR SIMULATION
Ta5-e ?.: !n/ut 0ata for PT mo0e-
S.n
o.
Parameters
4a-ue$# 5o!!ector So!ar0eni SG-$'# Recei;er Schott PTR+
',%# 5ondenser ty7e E;a7orati;e*# Stora0e HTD Fuid Hitec so!ar sa!t
Die!d HTD Fuid Ther2ino! CP-$# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours+# So!ar e!d a7erture &$$' 2'
,# "u24er of S5A 7er !oo7 ,# Actua! nu24er of !oo7s $$*$# /oo7 o7tica! eJciency #+**$$$# Die!d HTD 2a# 37eratin0
te27erature * K5$'# Ma# Die!d Fo9 ;e!ocity *#& 21s$%# Heat 7u27 eJciency #,&8$*# .ater usa0e 7er 9ash for
2irror #+ /12'a7er#$ .ashes 7er year %$# Tota! !and area (acres) **&
Direct a/ita- osts
Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') $$$#
So!ar e!d (Rs#12') $+'+#$
HTD syste2 (Rs#12') &,#*
Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) &,#*
Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e) Gross #
Po9er 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross &',
Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross +$#%
5ontin0ency (8 ) of su4tota! + 8
!n0irect a/ita- osts
EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of direct
cost
Tota! /and cost %+% Rs#1acre
O/eration an0 1aintenance osts
Died cost 4y ca7acity
(Rs#1.-yr)
*$*'#*&
Caria4!e cost 4y 0eneration
(Rs#1M.h)
'&*#'
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Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12')L $8He!iostat e!d (Rs#12')L 8
HTD syste2 (Rs#12')L '8
Stora0e (Rs#1.ht)L $8
Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) GrossL +8
Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) GrossL $8
Distri5ution of Tota- cost for PT mo0e-
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TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Ta5-e :@.: Para5o-ic Trou6+ o--ector %PT* resu-ts for -ocations
Location LOE %Rs.29+*NPC%1i--ion
Ru/ees*
a/acit
factor %*
Annua- ener6
%G9+*
Ao!a $& $'%#* ',# $'$%A!!aha4ad '#* $'*# ''#' #%$
A2ritsar $+#+ $'%#+ '$ $,#+
Auran0a4ad $'#&' $'%#,, % $&+'
Bar2er $*#' $'%#' %$#% $%$
Be!0au2 $,$ $'%#* ',#% $''#
Bha0a!7ur %#& $'*#+ $*#% $#
Bho7a! $*#$$ $'%#$ %$#, $%+#+%
Bhu4nesh9ar ', $'*#& $+#$ +*#',Bianer $%#%, $'%# %%#& $**
5hennai %#$ $'*#+ $*#+ %#*
5hitradur0 $+#'% $'%#+ ' $$'#%*
>ehradun ',#, $'*# $% #*+
>i4ru0arh #, $'*#$* #+ ',#,,
Goa $*#+ $'%#% %#% $%$#'
Gorah7ur '#& $'*#+ $& ,
Gu9ahati #** $'*#$* +#% %$#&G9a!ior $+# $'%#+ '% $#,
Hissar $#&& $'%# ''#, ,#+&
Hydera4ad $* $'%#* ',# $'**
I27ha! %*#+$ $'*# $'#+ &''
Indore $$#+' $'%#,& %,#* $#%
a4a!7ur '#% $'*# '$#, *#&
a0de!7ur ''#'+ $'*#' '#' ,#&*
ai7ur $*#$% $'%#$ %$#+ $%+#&*
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continue aisa!2er $%#'& $'%#, %%# $*#
odh7ur $'#' $'%#,+ %# $&#&
Norhat *#+ $'*#$' ,# %,#*
=o!ata &#, $'*#$' ,#+ %+#&+
=ota $,$ $'%#* ',#% $''#%
=urnoo! $$% $'%#% '# $',#'*/ucno9 $#'$ $'%# '%#' $#&%
Man0a!ore ',#+ $'*# $* #+$
Mu24ai %+#$ $'*#$ $$# &#&'
"a07ur $', $'%#* '#% $'#
"e!!ore %# $'*#+ $*#+ %#,
"e9 >e!hi $,#&, $'%#, '* $%#
Patna '#$ $'*#& $+ +%#'
Pune $,#+' $'%# '%#, $%#'$Rai7ur $#*& $'%# ''# #'
RaNot $'#' $'%#,+ %#+ $&#$*
Ra2a0unda2 ''#, $'*#' $#& ,*#*
Ranchi $,#+* $'%# '%#, $%#
Ratna0iri **#%$ $'*#$$ $ *%#$+
Raau! %$#$' $'*#+ $*#' $#
Saharan7ur $,#*% $'%#, '*#' $*#,
Shi!!on0 &'#$* $'*#$% ,#& %#&Sho!a7ur $#* $'%#& '+#' $$,#$'
Sunderna0ar '%#,' $'*#% $,# ,#,'
Surat '#$* $'*# $'
Te?7ur '#+ $'*#$* + %#%$
Tiruchira7a!!i $%#&, $'%# %% $*%#'%
Tri;andra2 $$# $'%#,% *#+ $+#*'
Cera;a! %*#*% $'*# $'#, &+
Cishaha7atna2 ',# $'*# $, ,#&
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F)@ure ;" Gra4h ( LCOE (r Para?(!)7 r(u@h m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'
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F)@ure
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Ta5-e ?.& !n/ut 0ata for L#R mo0e-
S.
no.
/arameters 4a-ue
$# co!!ectorD!at Mirror
'# recei;er E;acuated tu4e
2ode!%# condenser ty7e
E;a7orati;e*# stora0e HTD Fuid
Hitec /
e!d HTD Fuid Ther2ino! CP-$# fu!! !oad hours of TES
hours+# so!ar e!d a7erture
,& 2',# "u24er of co!!ector
2odu!es in a !oo7 $# actua! nu24er of !oo7s
$$$# !oo7 o7tica! eJciency
#$$++
$$# e!d HTD 2a# o7eratin0te27erature * K5
$'# 2a# e!d Fo9 ;e!ocity% 21s
$%# heat 7u27 eJciency,8
$*# 9ater usa0e 7er 9ash for
2irror #' /12'a7er#$ 9ashes 7er year
$'
$# tota! !and area (acres) %#*,'
Direct a/ita- osts
Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') $'+*#
So!ar e!d (Rs#12') &&#&
HTD syste2 (Rs#12') '&*#'
Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) ''%#&&
Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e) Gross #
Po9er 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross &#'
Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) Gross ''%&
5ontin0ency (8 ) of su4tota! + 8
!n0irect a/ita- osts
EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of direct cost
Tota! /and cost %+% Rs#1acre
O/eration an0 1aintenance osts
Died cost 4y ca7acity
(Rs#1.-yr)
%$,#&
Caria4!e cost 4y 0eneration
(Rs#1M.h)
'&*#'
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Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12')L $8He!)('a )e!1 +R'"m8, 0
HTD syste2 (Rs#12')L '8
Stora0e (Rs#1.ht)L $8
Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) GrossL +8
Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e) GrossL $8
Distri5ution of tota- cost for L#R mo0e-
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TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSTa5-e :@.& Linear #resne- Re;ector %L#R* resu-ts for -ocations
L(7a)(n LCOE +R'"Wh, NPV+M)!!)(n Ru4ee',Ca4a7)2 a7(r
+,Annua! ener@2 +GWh,
'(ola
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continue4aisalmer &
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F)@ure &" Gra4h ( LCOE (r LFR m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'
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F)@ure *" Gra4h ( Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (r LFR m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'
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Ta5-e ?.< !n/ut 0ata for SPT mo0e-
S.no
.Parameters Ca-ue
$# 5o!!ector D!at Mirror
'# "u24er of ro9s ofhe!iostat '&%%
%# Recei;er 2ateria! stain!ess AISI%$*# 5ondenser ty7e Air-coo!ed Ther2oc!ine !!er
2ateria! Ouart?ite# Mirror reFectance and
soi!in0 #+# "u24er of he!iostat
facets- '
,# "u24er of he!iostat
facets- ,
# To9er hei0ht $#'*, 2
$# Tota! !and area $ acres
$$# Tota! He!iostat reFecti;e
area%&+$ 2'
$'# Recei;er hei0ht $$#+,%' 2
$%# Recei;er dia2eter ,#++*%' 2
$*#HTD ty7e
S!at
(8 "a"3% *8 ="3%)
$ Rated cyc!e con;ersion
eJciency#*$'
$# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours$+# Rated cyc!e con;ersion
eJciency#*$'
$,# Du!! !oad hours of TES hours
Direct a/ita- osts
Site I27ro;e2ents (Rs#12') &*#+&
He!iostat e!d (Rs#12') $,%*#$
HTD syste2 (Rs#12') '&*#'
Stora0e (Rs#1.ht) $+'#+$
Dossi! 4acu7 (Rs#1.e)
Gross
#
Po9er 4!oc (Rs#1.e) Gross +*+
Ba!ance of 7!ant (Rs#1.e)
Gross
''%&
5ontin0ency (8 ) of su4tota! + 8
!n0irect a/ita- osts
EP5 and 39ner cost $$ 8 of directcost
Tota! /and cost %+% Rs#1acre
O/eration an0 1aintenance osts
Died cost 4y ca7acity
(Rs#1.-yr)
*$*'#*&
Caria4!e cost 4y 0eneration
(Rs#1M.h)
'&*#'
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TA=LE $3" RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSTa5-e :@.< So-ar Power Tower %SPT* resu-ts for -ocations
L(7a)(n LCOE +R'"Wh,NPV+M)!!)(n
Ru4ee',
Ca4a7)2 a7(r
+,Annua! ener@2 +GWh,
'(ola 0&* 6& 6&1 5*&10
jorhat 1
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F)@ure 0" Gra4h ( LCOE (r SPT m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'
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F)@ure $3" Gra4h ( Annua! ener@2 @enera)(n (r SPT m(1e! (r 1)eren !(7a)(n'
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Ta?!e $$" Ran)n@ In1e/ (n he ?a')' ( LCOE +R'"Wh,
L(7a)(nRan)n@ ( e7hn(!(@2
PTC LFR SPT
'(ola 0 'llahabad 0
'mritsar 0
'urangabad 0
armer 0
elgaum 0
hagalpur 0
hopal 0
hubneshwar 0 i(aner 0
!hennai 0
!hitradurg 0
#ehradun 0
#ibrugarh 0
2oa 0
2ora(hpur 0
2uwahati 02walior 0
7issar 0
7yderabad 0
Imphal 0
Indore 0
4abalpur 0
4agdelpur 0
4aipur 0
C(n)nue6""
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aisa!2er $ ' %
odh7ur $ ' %
Norhat % ' $
=o!ata % ' $
=ota ' $ %
=urnoo! ' $ %
/ucno9 ' $ %
Man0a!ore ' $ %
Mu24ai ' $ %
"a07ur ' $ %
"e!!ore ' $ %
"e9 >e!hi ' $ %
Patna ' $ %
Pune ' $ %
Rai7ur ' $ %
RaNot $ ' %
Ra2a0unda2 ' $ %
Ranchi ' $ %
Ratna0iri ' $ %
Raau! ' $ %
Saharan7ur ' $ %
Shi!!on0 ' $ %Sho!a7ur ' $ %
Sunderna0ar ' $ %
Surat ' $ %
Te?7ur ' $ %
Tiruchira7a!!i $ ' %
Tri;andru2 $ ' %
Cera;a! ' $ %
Cishaha7atna2 ' $ %1= Best, 2= Good, 3= Worst
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F)@ure $$" 7(m4ar)'(n ?e5een 9 7'4 e7hn(!(@)e' ?a'e1 (n LCOE
- i f + 5 i f + i
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S"n("L(7a)(n PTC
'urangabad
0armer
hopal
*i(aner
<2oa
6Indore
54aipur
;4aisalmer
1
4odhpur +"aj(ot
Tiruchirapalli
0Trivandrum
-ocations for PT on t+e 5asisof LOE +a4in6 Ranin6 :
S"n(" L(7a)(n LFR
'(ola 0 'llahabad 'mritsar * elgaum < !hitradurg
6 #ehradun 5 #ibrugarh ; 2uwahati 1 2walior + 7issar 7yderabad 0 Imphal 4agdelpur * =ota < =urnool
6 Luc(now 5 :angalore ; :umbai 1 Aagpur 0+ Aellore 0 Aew #elhi 00 Patna 0 Pune 0* "aipur 0< "amagundam
06 "anchi 05 "atnagiri 0; "a8aul 01 Saharanpur + Shillong Sholapur 0 Sundernagar Surat * TeBpur < Deraval
6 Disha(hapatnam
-ocations for L#R on t+e 5asis of LOE +a4in6Ranin6 :
S"n(" L(7a)(n SPT
hagalpur 0
hubaneswar
!hennai *
2ora(hpur <
4abalpur 6
jorhat
5=ol(ata
-ocations for SPT on t+e 5asisof LOE +a4in6 Ranin6 :
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CONCLUSIONS
$or Parabolic trough !SP model Trivandrum is found to be best locations for Parabolic trough
technology having a lowest L!OE &+1 "s&.(3h and 7ighest annual energy generation as56&< 23h& This is due to high #AI on that location& APD for all locations is appro8imately
0&1 million "upees&
$or Linear $resnel !SP model Indore is found to be best locations for Linear $resnel technology
having a lowest L!OE 0&1+ "s& .(3h and annual energy generation as
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Fuure '7(4e
In the future !#: benefits can be consider in this techno-economic
analysis&
Solar parabolic dish technology is also consider for comparison&
Solar chimney is also consider for the techno-economic analysis with theother !SP technologies in India&
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REFERENCES
JK Sharma A&=) Tiwari P&=) Sood F&"& Solar energy in IndiaH Strategies) policies) perspectives and future potential&"enewable and Sustainable Energy "eviews 6 ?0+0@ 1> 1*&
J0K Singh ") Sood F"& Transmission tariff for restructured Indian power sector with special consideration to promotion ofrenewable energy sources& IEEE TEA!OA !onf& 0++1H>5&
JK Sood F&") Padhy A&P) 2upta 7&O& 3heeling of power under deregulated environment of power system-a bibliographical survey& IEEE Trans Power System 0++0Q 5?@H;5+>;;+&
J*K :inistry of Aew and "enewable Energy source ?:A"E@) httpH..www&mnre&gov&in.achievements&htmQ 0+* Jaccessed
'ugust 0+*K&
J
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REFERENCES CONTINUED6
J1K Ai8on 4&) #ey P&=&) #avies P&'&) 3hich is the best solar thermal collection technology for electricity generation innorth-west India Evaluation of options using the analytical hierarchy process& Energy < ?0++@
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J5K Purohit I&) Purohit P&) Techno-economic evaluation of concentrating solar power generation in India& Energy Policy ;?0++@ ++01
J;K Soni :&S&) 2a((har A&) Techno-economic parametric assessment of solar power in IndiaH ' survey& "enewable andSustainable Energy "eviews *+ ?0+*@ 06>*&
J1K IE'& Technology roadmap concentrating solar powerQ 0++& .RhttpH..www& iea&org.papers.0++.cspUroadmap&pdf &
J0+K ehar O&) =hellaf '&) :ohammedi =&) ' review of studies on central receiver solar thermal power plants& "enewableand Sustainable Energy "eviews 0 ?0+@ 0>1&
J0K #eodhar PS& #ust can reduce energy output& InH Electronics for youQ 0++& p& *0 www&efymagonline&com.pdf.Solar-Tips #usting&pdf&
J00K hattacharyya !S& 'n overview of problems and prospects for the Indian power sector& Energy 111Q 1H51;+&
J0K httpH..www&nrel&gov.csp.solarpaces.projectsUbyUstatus&cfmstatusOperational
J0*K httpH..www&india-one&net.abouttheproject&html
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