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Technical-Vocational Livelihood Home Economics Handicraft (Needlecraft) Quarter 1 - Module 3: Basic Embroidery Stitches SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Transcript of Technical-Vocational Livelihoodbnvhsmodules.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Grade-11... · 2020. 10....

  • Technical-Vocational

    Livelihood Home Economics

    Handicraft (Needlecraft) Quarter 1 - Module 3:

    Basic Embroidery Stitches

    SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

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    Technical – Vocational Livelihood

    Alternative Delivery Mode

    Quarter 1 - Module 3: Basic Embroidery Stitches

    First Edition, 2020

    Republic Act 8293 section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the

    Government of the Republic of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency

    or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a

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    Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)

    included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been

    exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright

    owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

    Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

    DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE

    Writer : Chingbee L. Novero

    Editor : Jose Garry R. Napoles

    Reviewers : Analorgie D. Destacamento

    Chito R. Villacampa

    Amor G. Banares

    Illustrator : Maribell J. Fuentes

    Layout Artist : Maribell J. Fuentes

    Management Team:

    Schools Division Superintendent : Marilyn S. Andales

    Assistant Schools Div. Superintendent : Leah B. Apao

    Cartesa M. Perico

    Ester A. Futalan

    Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Mary Ann P. Flores

    Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS : Isaiash T. Wagas

    Education Program Supervisor, TLE : Jose Garry R. Napoles

    Department of Education – Regional Office 7 Division of Cebu Province Office Address : IPHO Bldg., Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217; SDS Office: (032) 255 - 6405 E-mail Address : [email protected]

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    Technical-Vocational Livelihood

    Home Economics Handicraft (Needlecraft)

    Quarter 1 - Module 3: Basic Embroidery Stitches

    SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

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    Key Message

    For Educators:

    Learning is a constant process. Amidst inevitable circumstances, Department of Education

    extends their resources and looks for varied ways to cater your needs and to adapt to the new

    system of Education as a fortress of Learning Continuity Plan. One of the probable solutions is

    the use of Teacher-made Educational Modules in teaching.

    You are reading the Handicraft (Needlecraft) for Senior High School: First Quarter

    Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as written and found

    in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.

    The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different

    levels and various schools of Department of Education-Cebu Province. In addition, this module is

    meticulously planned, organized, checked, and verified by knowledgeable educators to assist you

    in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the physical, social, and economic

    restraints in teaching process.

    The use of Teacher-made Educational Module aims to surpass the challenges of teaching

    in a new normal education set-up. Through this module, the students are given independent

    learning activities, which embodies in the Most Essential Learning Competencies based on the

    K-12 Curriculum Competencies, to work on in accordance with their capability, efficiency, and

    time. Thus, helping the learners acquire the prerequisite 21st Century skills needed with emphasis

    on utmost effort in considering the whole wellbeing of the learners.

    In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the

    module:

    As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly on how to use this

    module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and development should be

    recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses while doing the activities presented

    independently in safety of their homes. Moreover, you are anticipated to persuade learners to

    comply and to finish the modules on or before the scheduled time.

    Notes to the Teacher! This part of the module gives you helpful tips, suggestions or strategies that will make the learning process easy and efficient to the learners.

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    For the Learners:

    As a significant stakeholder of learning, Department of Education researched and

    explored on innovative ways to address your needs with high consideration on social, economic,

    physical, and emotional aspects of your wellbeing. To continue the learning process, DepEd

    comes up with an Alternative Delivery mode of teaching using Teacher-Made Educational

    Modules.

    You are reading the Handicraft (Needlecraft) for Senior High School: First Quarter

    Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as written and found

    in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.

    This module is especially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning even

    at home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you will be able to

    take pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson presented, recognizing

    your own capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.

    This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

    The first part of the module will keep you on

    tract on the Competencies, Objectives and

    Skills expected for you to be developed and

    mastered.

    This part aims to check your prior knowledge

    on the lesson to take.

    This part helps you link the previous lesson to

    the current one through a short exercise/drill.

    The lesson to be partaken is introduced in this

    part of the module creatively. It may be through

    a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an

    activity, a situation, or the like.

    A brief discussion of the lesson can be read in

    this part. It guides and helps you unlock the

    lesson presented.

    WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

    WHAT I KNOW

    WHAT’S IN

    WHAT’S NEW

    WHAT IS IT

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    A comprehensive activity/es for independent

    practice is in this part to solidify your

    knowledge and skills of the given topic.

    This part of the module is used to process your

    learning and understanding on the given topic.

    A transfer of newly acquired knowledge and

    skills to a real-life situation is present in this

    part of the module.

    This activity assesses your level of mastery

    towards the topic.

    In this section, enhancement activities will be

    given for you to further grasp the lessons.

    This contains answers to all activities in the

    module.

    At the end of this module you will also find:

    References Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources

    used in crafting and designing this module.

    In using this module, keep note of the fundamental reminders below.

    1. The module is government owned. Handle it with care. Unnecessary marks are

    prohibited. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering all the given exercises.

    2. This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one

    part of this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.

    3. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given lessons.

    Read each item cautiously.

    WHAT’S MORE

    WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

    WHAT I CAN DO

    ASSESSMENT

    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

    ANSWER KEYS

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    4. This is a Home-Based class; your reliability and honor in doing the tasks and

    checking your answers are a must.

    5. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure to clearly

    comprehend the first activity before proceeding to the next one.

    6. This module should be returned in good condition to your teacher/facilitator

    once you completed it.

    7. Answers should be written on a separate sheet of paper or notebook especially

    prepared for TVL subject.

    If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with him/her

    for further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your teacher is only a call

    away. Good communication between the teacher and the student is our priority to flourish your

    understanding on the given lessons.

    We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills for you to

    be fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally competitive world. We are

    confident in you! Keep soaring high!

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    Good day dear learner!

    This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons befitted in your

    grade level. The exercises, drills and assessments are carefully made to suit your level of

    understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully comprehend the “Basic

    Embroidery Stitches” independently, you are going to go through this module following its

    proper sequence. Although you are going to do it alone, this is a guided lesson and

    instructions/directions on how to do every activity is plotted for your convenience.

    Using this learning resource, you are ought to “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as inculcated

    in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.

    This module is composed of set of instructions for you to be guided in the activities that

    you will perform later. Read and follow instructions properly, do not skip any parts and perform

    each activity honestly. This module is intended for you finish within a week.

    At the end of this module, you are expected to achieve the following objectives:

    ➢ identify the Basic Embroidery Stitches;

    ➢ make the Basic Embroidery Stitches and compile it;

    ➢ show creativity and innovation in making embroidery articles; and

    ➢ work with patience and practice cleanliness and orderliness in making embroidery

    stitches.

    Directions: Identify the stitches below. Write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.

    1. 2. 3.

    WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

    WHAT I KNOW

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    4. 5. 6.

    7. 8. 9.

    10. 11. 12.

    13. 14. 15.

    Activity 3.1

    As we all know, embroidery is a needlecraft technique. In making embroidery products,

    we need tools and materials to use. Aside from those things, it is needed for us also to know the

    techniques and method of doing so but before we proceed in learning about the techniques in

    making stitches, let us recall first what you have learned about embroidery and the tools and

    materials used.

    WHAT’S IN

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Give the function and uses of the tools and

    materials given. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    Tools/Materials Function/Uses

    1. Scissors

    2. Tailors Pencil

    3. Fabric

    4. Thread

    5. Needle

    6. Fame or Hoops

    7. Pounce

    8. Thimble

    9. Measuring Tape

    10. Carbon Paper

    Activity 3.2

    Directions: Get thread, needle, pencil, and bond paper. Using your pencil draw or trace the

    following images below in the bond paper. Make sure you trace it thinly that no visible

    marks can be seen. Using your needle and thread, follow the broken and not broken

    lines by stitching. Answer the questions after doing the activity. Paste your work and

    answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    WHAT’S NEW

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    Questions:

    1. How was your activity? Did you form flower and leaf just like in the drawing?

    2. What can you say about it?

    3. Is the thing you have done called embroidery? Why can you say so?

    4. Can you name the stitches you used in tracing the flower and leaf? How did you do it?

    5. In making embroidery products, aside from the tools and materials, what are other things

    we should know and consider?

    In this lesson we will learn about the different embroidery stitches. These stitches are as

    important as the tools and materials to use in making embroidery products. Read and find out

    what are the basic stitches and if the stitch you have done in the activity is a basic stitch.

    BASIC EMBROIDERY STITCHES

    There are various embroidery stitches which you can choose from when you do

    embroidery work. For you to gain more skill on this line, below are the illustration of some of the

    embroidery stitches which will help and guide you as you enjoy working on this lovely craft.

    RUNNING STITCH

    One of the most basic stitches and is usually the first stitch

    learned by the beginner embroidery or sewing enthusiast. This stitch

    can be worked in straight or curved lines, or for assembly when finishing

    an embroidery project. Variations of the embroidery version of this

    stitch include the whipped running stitch, laced running stitch, as well

    as a few dozen others. Running stitch is also the basic stitch used for

    darning stitches, with the straight stitches arranged in patterned row.

    To work the Running Stitch:

    1. Bring your needle up through the fabric from the back (or wrong side, whichever lingo you

    prefer) until the knot hits the fabric.

    2. Then bring the thread back up and until the task is completed.

    WHAT IS IT

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    BACK STITCH

    This stitch most often used to outline a design. This stitch also

    forms the base line for other embroidery stitches.

    To work the Back Stitch:

    1. Start your back stitch as you would any other line stitch. Start the

    second stitch on the other side of your stitch.

    2. Start the third stitch at the end of the second stitch.

    3. Make sure all your stitches are the same length.

    COUCHING

    Stitch considered especially useful for outlining or giving more

    weight to a single stitch line. Usually two working yarns are used: the

    laid yarn and couching yarn. The yarn which is stitched over another

    yarn – the laid yarn – to attached it to the fabric is called couching yarn.

    To work the Couching:

    1. Put a thread on the line of the design.

    2. Stitch over using another thread, keeping the first thread in place

    by using a small stitch on the fabric.

    3. The second stitch can be of contrasting color to the laid thread if

    desired.

    CROSS STITCH

    Stitch formed by two-crossing arms and may be used for

    outlining, as borders or to fill an entire area.

    To work the Cross Stitch:

    1. Complete one half of the cross at a time, first from lower right to

    top left and back under the fabric to the lower left, and so on to

    the end of the line (A).

    2. Complete the other half of the cross (B).

    3. Make sure the upper half of each stitch lies in the same direction.

    TENT STITCH

    It is also called as the “Continental Stitch”. One of the most often

    used in basic needlepoint stitches. This is usually done on single thread

    canvass.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    To work the Tent or Continental Stitch:

    1. Work left to right bringing thread out at top of first stitch, insert needle diagonally down over

    crossed threads to bottom of stitch. Bring out to the right of the first stitch. Continue this way

    to the end of the row.

    2. The second row is worked from right to left inserting the needle at top of the stitch.

    3. Continue working rows backwards and forwards until the area is filled making sure all stitches

    slope in the same direction. The stitch can also be worked horizontally or diagonally.

    FRENCH KNOT

    A single detached stitch used primarily to fill in a design

    area. It is popular stitch among embroiderers because it can be

    used to create the eyes on an embroidered face or the center of

    the flower.

    To work the French Knot:

    1. Insert the needle at the wrong side.

    2. Holding the thread taut with left thumb, wind the thread twice

    or several times around the needle.

    3. Hold the thread in place with your thumb then pull the needle and insert it close to the point

    it came through.

    4. Insert the needle to the point where the next French knot is to be placed.

    HOLBEIN STITCH

    It is also called double running stitch often used to outline

    blackwork embroidery. This stitch was first known as the “Italian

    Stitch”. It became known as the “Holbein Stitch” after Hans Holbein

    the Younger, a 16th-century portrait painter best known for his

    paintings of Henry VIII and his children, almost all of whom are

    depicted wearing clothing decorated with blackwork embroidery.

    To work the Holbein Stitch:

    1. Work a row of running stitches, leaving the same number of threads between the stitches as

    stitch length

    2. Work back with another row of running stitches filling in the gaps left on the first row.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    HERRINGBONE STITCH

    It is basic overlapping stitch popular in border making.

    To work the Herringbone stitch:

    1. Bring needle out on lower line. Insert on top edge a little to

    the right and take a small stitch backwards along top edge.

    2. Insert on lower edge a little to the right and take another small

    stitch to the left. The fabric lifted by the needle and the space

    between the stitches should be the same to achieve best

    effect.

    3. Continue in this way until it was completed.

    FISH BONE STITCH

    This is a kind of filling stitch which is ideal for making

    leaves or feather. In a broader sense, it is regarded as a member

    of the satin stitch family.

    To work the Fish Bone Stitch:

    1. Bring the needle out at the top of the shape (1) and make a

    small straight stitch

    2. Continue down the shape, bringing the needle out at the

    edge (2 and 3) and down at the right or left of the center.

    BLANKET and BUTTONHOLE STITCHES

    The blanket stitch is a basic, popular embroidery stitch

    that can be used to create an edging, used as a surface

    embroidery stitch, or to stitch elements in place on an embroidery

    project, while buttonhole stitch are mostly used for cutwork

    embroidery.

    These stitches are done in the same manner. Their

    difference lies in the distance between stitches. Buttonhole

    stitches have less space between them as compared to blanket

    stitches.

    To work the Blanket Stitch:

    1. Pull the needle through to make an l-shaped half loop with the embroidery thread. Continue

    working the stitch, spacing them a short distance apart at regular intervals.

    2. Bring the needle up from the lower left edge and insert your needle through the embroidery

    fabric at the top of the location of the first stitch.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    3. Bring the tip of the needle through the fabric a short distance below the entry point, making

    a vertical stitch. If working along a marked line, the needle tip is brought through the fabric to

    the right side. If it is worked along an edge, the needle tip extends beyond the edge of the

    fabric.

    ROUMANIAN STITCH

    A couching stitch which has only one working yarn. This

    means that the yarn used as the laid yarn is also the yarn used

    for couching.

    To work the Roumanian Stitch:

    1. Bring the thread through at top left of the space.

    2. Carry the thread across and lift a stitch on the right side of

    the space.

    3. Thread below the needle (A). Take a stitch at the left side, thread above the needle (B).

    4. These two movement are worked until space is filled. Keep stitches close together.

    CHEVRON STITCH

    It is a wider form of backstitch ideal for decorative

    borders and bands.

    To work the Chevron:

    1. Holding the needle downward, put the thread through the

    lower line of the design.

    2. Insert the needle a little to the right on the same line and

    take a small stitch to the left emerging halfway between the

    stitch being made.

    3. Insert the needle on the upper line a little to the right and take a small stitch a little to the left.

    4. Insert the needle again on the same line a little to the right and take a small stitch to the left

    emerging at center.

    5. Continue doing this stitch alternately on the upper and lower lines.

    SATIN STITCHES

    A solid filling stitch that is used to cover a design area

    with long, straight stitches worked very close together.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    To work the Satin Stitches:

    1. Apply straight stitches across the design perpendicular to the lines which form the shape.

    2. Chain stitch or running stitch may be used as padding underneath to give a raised effect.

    3. Keep the edge even and follow the contour of the shape. Avoid making too long stitches

    SPLIT STITCH

    A loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric. It is

    designed to be invisible from the right side. It is a stitch for securing

    hems.

    To work the Split Stitch:

    1. Start your split stitch by coming up through the middle of your

    first stitch, splitting it in half.

    2. Make the rest of your stitches the same length as your first to

    get a nice, even line.

    3. Start your stitches in the middle of the stitch before. Use the end of the stitch two stitches

    before as a guide.

    STEM STITCH

    An outline stitch, this stitch is often used for the stems in

    floral designs.

    To work the Stem Stitch:

    1. Start your split stitch by coming up through the middle of your

    first stitch, splitting it in half.

    2. Make the rest of your stitches the same length as your first

    to get a nice, even line.

    3. Start your stitches in the middle of the stitch before. Use the end of the stitch two stitches

    before as a guide.

    LAZY DAISY CHAIN STITCH

    It is also called as Detached Chain Stitch. This stitch is

    worked in a circle to resemble the petals of a flower.

    To work the Daisy Stitch:

    1. The first stitch of your chain stitch is a loop. It should start

    and stop in the same place.

    2. Fasten each loop at the bottom (as presented in the diagram)

    with a small stitch. This stitch can be worked singly or in

    groups to form flower petals.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    HEMSTITCH

    Italian hemstitching is a counted thread embroidery. It is a

    stitch used to draw out parallel threads and stitch the exposed

    threads in groups to form various designs. Hemstitching done

    along both sides of the drawn threads is also called ladder

    hemstitch or double hemstitching.

    To work the Hem Stitch:

    1. Draw out the threads from the fabric. Fasten the thread near the drawn threads at the right

    side.

    2. Pass the needle behind four loose threads. The number of threads taken together may vary

    depending on the kind of fabric used.

    3. Pass the needle behind the same four threads, this time bringing the point of the needle

    through the fabric which is ready for the next stitch. (At this point, the folded hem of the article

    should now be turned to the drawn threads and secured with the stitch.)

    FLY STITCH

    A single stitch with a loop that is like that of the feather

    stitch. This stitch can be used for borders or to fill in a design

    area. This stitch can be worked singly or in vertical or horizontal

    rows.

    To work the Fly Stitch:

    1. Bring the needle out at top left. Hold the thread down with

    the left thumb.

    2. Insert to the right on the same level a small distance from

    where it emerged and take a small stitch downwards to

    center.

    3. With the thread under the needle, pull through and insert the

    needle again below at the center and emerge in position for the next stitch.

    PEKINESE STITCH

    It is also known as the Chinese stitch. This stitch has

    back stitches as a base. Several Pekinese stitches can be used

    to outline or fill in a design area.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    To work the Pekinese Stitch:

    1. Make a row of back stitches.

    2. Interlace the row with a thread of either the same tone or different color. When working, pull

    on the loops slightly but strive to create an even finish throughout the row.

    FEATHER STITCH

    A stitch with a loop and stitches and stitches evenly

    worked on both left and right sides of a design area.

    To work the Feather Stitch:

    1. Pull the needle out of the center while doing holding the

    thread down with the left thumb.

    2. Insert the needle a little to the right at the same level

    and take a small stitch down to the center. Make sure to keep the thread under the needle

    point.

    3. Insert the needle a little to the left on the same level and take stitch to the center. Again,

    keeping the thread under the needle point.

    4. Work these two movements alternately.

    BULLION STITCH/BULLION KNOT

    This stitch is a single, detached stitch that is used for

    filling in a design area. Rows of bullion stitches may also be

    used to outline a design. It is recommended that one uses a

    needle with a small eye for ease in pulling.

    To work the Bullion stitch:

    1. Bring needle out at top of length required for knot and

    make a backstitch to bottom of length required.

    2. Bring needle only partly out at original point. Twist

    thread loosely round the top of the needle, 6 or 8 times or enough to make the right length of

    stitch.

    3. Hold carefully with left thumb while pulling needle through.

    ROSETTE CHAIN STITCH

    A chain stitch that is popularly used for making

    decorative borders. Its name derives from the resemblance

    of a rose bud. It is worked from right to left between double

    lines of a design area. In a row, rosette chain stitches are

    worked close together.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    To work the Rosette Chain Stitch:

    1. Insert the needle through at the right end of the upper line, then pass the thread across to

    the left side while holding down with the left thumb.

    2. Bring the needle into the upper line a short distance from where the thread emerges and

    bring it out just above bottom line.

    3. Pass the thread around under the needle point, draw needle through the loop and then pass

    under the top thread avoiding picking up any fabric.

    TWISTED CHAIN STITCH

    A Chain stitch which is used to create an unusual

    outline.

    To work the Twisted Chain Stitch:

    1. Start with chain stitch, but instead of inserting the

    needle into the place from where it emerged, insert

    close to the last loop.

    2. Use a slanting stitch as you go out of the design’s line

    as you pull the thread through. For a better effect, keep the loops of this stitch close together.

    CORAL STITCH

    A simple outline stitch marked by knots along a

    stitch line. This is used particularly for making stems and

    twigs. Several rows of coral stitches can likewise be used

    to fill in a design area, producing a remarkably different

    texture.

    To work the Coral Stitch:

    1. Insert the needle from the wrong side and pull the

    thread up to the right end of the line.

    2. Hold the thread on the design lines with the left thumb.

    3. Stitch under the line and thread and pull through bringing the needle over the lower thread.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    Activity 3.3

    Directions: Decode the phrases using the clues and number hints in every letter in the table

    below. Give the description after decoding it. Write your answer on a separate sheet

    of paper.

    WHAT’S MORE

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    EXPLAIN

    Directions: Explain your answers in the questions below. Write your answer on a separate sheet

    of paper.

    1. Based on what you have read, what stitch did you use in Activity 2.2.1?

    2. What do you think are the stitches we can use to form the flowers and leaf in Activity

    2.2.1? Explain each stitch mentioned.

    3. What are the different stitches used in making embroidery products?

    A. Directions: Cut out 15 strips of cloth with a width of 2 inches and a length of 3 inches. Prepare

    your sewing kits. Make at least 15 basic embroidery stitches in the cloth. Follow

    the procedure properly. Make sure your output should be clean and neat. Make a

    video or take pictures of yourself making the basic embroidery stitches. Submit

    the video or the printed pictures to the teacher.

    Rubrics:

    Dimension

    Highly

    Skilled

    5

    Skilled

    4

    Moderately

    Skilled

    3

    Unskilled

    2

    No Attempt

    1

    Use of tools,

    equipment, an

    d materials

    Appropriate

    selection,

    preparation

    and use of

    materials and

    tools/

    equipment all

    the time

    Appropriate

    selection,

    preparation

    and use of

    materials and

    tools/

    equipment

    most of the

    time

    Appropriate

    selection,

    preparation

    and use of

    materials and

    tools/

    equipment

    some of the

    time

    Never selects,

    prepares and

    use

    appropriate

    materials and

    tools/equipment

    No attempt to

    use tools/

    equipment

    WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

    WHAT I CAN DO

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    Dimension

    Highly

    Skilled

    5

    Skilled

    4

    Moderately

    Skilled

    3

    Unskilled

    2

    No Attempt

    1

    Application of

    Procedure

    Systematic application of procedures all

    the time without

    supervision

    Systematic application of procedures most of the time with minimum

    supervision

    Systematic

    application of

    procedures

    some of the

    time with

    constant

    supervision

    Never follows

    systematic

    application of

    procedures

    and highly

    development

    on supervision

    No attempt to

    apply

    procedures to

    project/activity

    Safety / Work

    Habits

    Highly self-

    motivated

    and

    observes all

    safety

    precautions al

    ways

    Self-

    motivated

    and observes

    most safety

    precautions

    most of the

    time

    Self-motivated

    and observes

    sometimes

    some safety

    precautions

    Needs to be

    motivated and

    does not

    observe safety

    precaution

    No motivation

    and totally

    disregards

    precaution

    Speed / Time

    Work finished

    ahead of time

    Work finished

    meets

    deadline

    Work finished

    close to

    deadline

    Work finished

    way beyond

    deadline

    No concept of

    time

    Directions: Identify the picture in each item in Column A. Match your answers in Column B to

    the descriptions in Column C. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

    COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C

    1.

    A. A chain stitch that is popularly used

    for making decorative borders.

    B. A Chain stitch which is used to

    create an unusual outline.

    C. A couching stitch which has only

    one working yarn

    D. A loose stitch catching only a thread

    or two of fabric.

    E. A solid filling stitch that is used to

    cover a design area with long,

    straight stitches worked very close

    2.

    ASSESSMENT

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C

    3.

    together.

    F. An outline stitch, this stitch is often

    used for the stems in floral designs.

    G. It is a stitch used to draw out parallel

    threads and stitch the exposed

    threads in groups to form various

    designs.

    H. It is a wider form of backstitch ideal

    for decorative borders and bands.

    I. It is also called as the “Continental

    Stitch

    J. It is also called double running stitch

    often used to outline blackwork

    embroidery

    K. It is also known as the Chinese

    stitch

    L. It is basic overlapping stitch popular

    in border making

    M. One of the most basic stitches and

    is usually the first stitch learned by

    the beginner embroidery or sewing

    enthusiast.

    N. Stitch considered especially useful

    for outlining or giving more weight to

    a single stitch line.

    O. This is a kind of filling stitch which is

    ideal for making leaves or feather

    P. This is used particularly for making

    stems and twigs.

    Q. This stitch is a single, detached

    stitch that is used for filling in a

    design area

    R. This stitch most often used to

    outline a design.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C

    9.

    10.

    11.

    12.

    13.

    14.

    15.

    DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online

    sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources

    that can be found in the reference part of this module.

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    Directions: Compile the 15 basic embroidery stitches you have made. Put label and a short

    description in each stitch. Use your creativity and innovation in doing so. Submit the

    compilation during the collection of modules.

    Scoring rubric

    Fair

    5pts

    Good

    10 pts

    Very Good

    15 pts

    Knowledge and

    understanding

    Student was able to

    convey limited ideas

    on the topic with little

    knowledge

    Student was able to

    convey a few ideas

    on the topic with

    some degree of

    knowledge

    Student was able to

    convey several ideas

    on the topic with a

    good degree of

    knowledge

    Accuracy

    Work was organized

    and planned with

    little effectiveness

    Work was organized

    and planned with

    some effectiveness

    Work was organized

    and planned with

    considerable

    effectiveness

    Effort

    Student put little or

    no effort into this

    activity.

    Student put some

    effort into this

    activity.

    Student put full effort

    into this activity.

    Speed / Time

    Work finished closed to deadline

    Work finished meets deadline

    Work finished ahead of time

    My Reflection 3

    Directions: Write a reflection of what you have realized in this lesson. Write your answer on a

    separate sheet of paper.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

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    ANSWER KEYS

    WHAT I KNOW

    1.Running Stitch

    2.Holbein Stitch

    3.Chevron Stitch

    4.Rosette Stitch

    5.Roumanian Stitch

    6.Fish Bone Stitch

    7.Bullion stitch

    8.Pekinese Stitch

    9.Split Stitch

    10.Couching

    11.Coral

    12.Tent Stitch

    13.Back Stitch

    14.Herringbone Stitch

    15.Stem Stitch

    WHAT’S NEW

    Answer May Vary

    WHAT’S MORE

    1.CROSS STITCH - Stitch formed by two-crossing arms and may be used for

    outlining, as borders or to fill an entire area.

    2.RUNNING STITCH - One of the most basic stitches and is usually the first stitch learned by the beginner embroidery or sewing enthusiast. This stitch

    can be worked in straight or curved lines, or for assembly when finishing an

    embroidery project.

    3.BACK STITCH - This stitch most often used to outline a design. This stitch

    also forms the base line for other embroidery stitches.

    4.FRENCH KNOT - A single detached stitch used primarily to fill in a design

    area. It is popular stitch among embroiderers because it can be used to create

    the eyes on an embroidered face or the center of the flower.

    5.BLANKET STITCH – A popular embroidery stitch that can be used to create

    an edging, used as a surface embroidery stitch, or to stitch elements in place

    on an embroidery project, while buttonhole stitch are mostly used for cutwork

    embroidery.

    6.SATIN STITCH – A solid filling stitch that is used to cover a design area with long, straight stitches worked very close together.

    7.STEM STITCH - An outline stitch, this stitch is often used for the stems in

    floral designs.

    8.LAZY DAISY CHAIN STITCH - It is also called as Detached Chain Stitch.

    This stitch is worked in a circle to resemble the petals of a flower.

    9.FEATHER STITCH - A stitch with a loop and stitches and stitches evenly

    worked on both left and right sides of a design area.

    10.TWISTED CHAIN STITCH - A Chain stitch which is used to create an unusual

    outline.

    WHAT I HAVE

    LEARNED

    Answers May Vary

    WHAT I CAN DO

    Answers May Vary

    WHAT’S IN

    FUNCTIONS and USES

    1.It is used in trimming and cutting purposes.

    2.It is used for marking fine lines to the fabric.

    3.It is where the needles and thread are stitched for a design.

    4.It is used to stitch together with the needle during embroidery.

    5.It used in stitching thread to the fabric.

    6.It is used to hold the fabric while doing embroidery.

    7.It is a fine powder used in transferring design by pricking method.

    8.It is worn at the tip of the finger specially index and thumb to protect it from needle pierces.

    9.It is used to measure the needed materials more than an inch.

    10.It is a specially waxed carbon paper that transfer’s the tracing wheel’s markings to the fabric.

    ADDITIONAL

    ACTIVITIES

    Answer May Vary

    ASSESSMNET

    1.PEKINESE -K

    2.BULLION – Q

    3.CORAL – P

    4.TENT STITCH – I

    5.STEM STITCH – F

    6.HERRINGBONE – L

    7.BACKSTITCH – R

    8.COUCHING – N

    9.SPLIT – D

    10. ROUMANIAN – C

    11.FISH BONE – O

    12.ROSETTE – A

    13.CHEVRON – H

    14.HOLBEIN – J

    15.RUNNING STITCH -

    M

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    RERENCES

    PRINTED MATERIALS

    K to 12 Home Economics – Handicraft Curriculum Guide May 2016

    Olario, Emmylou Marie A; Asis, Prester John J. NEEDLECRAFT Quarter 1- Module 1 Understand

    Embroidery as a Craft and Its Techniques for Senior High School. Department of Education –

    Division of Cagayan de Oro City

    Arribas, L. (1995). Technology and Home Economics Series: Related Crafts. Quezon City:

    Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

    Dela Cruz, T.R. and Tabbada, E.V. (2000) Technology and Home Economics, Related Crafts I

    (Third year). Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

    CRUZ, et al (1998) Home Economics IV. Quezon City: Adriana Publishing Co., Inc.

    De Guzman, I.A. (1991). A Module in Crafts I, Technology and Home Economics III. Manila: Saint

    Bernadette Publications.

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, Industrial Technology Handicrafts

    I, Third Year High School, SEDP Series, ISBN 971-540-017-5

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, Home Technology, Related Crafts

    I, Third Year High School, SEDP Series, ISBN 971-540-010-8

    Leuterio, F.C. (1995) Technology and Home Economics IV. Sampaloc Manila: St. Augustine

    Publications, Inc.

    ONLINE SOURCES

    Handicraft. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft

    HOME ECONOMICS - NEEDLE CRAFT LEARNER’S MATERIAL FOR GRADE 9. K to 12 –

    Technology and Livelihood Education. richardrrr.blogspot.com

    www.canva.com

    http://clipart-library.com/spring-flower-templates.html

    https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/449304500302816074/

    https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicrafthttp://www.canva.com/http://clipart-library.com/spring-flower-templates.htmlUserUser

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    For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education: DepEd-Cebu Province Office Address : IPHO Bldg., Salon, LA hug, Cebu City, Philippines Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217; SDS Office: (032) 255 - 6405 E-mail Address : [email protected]

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