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Technical-Vocational
Livelihood Home Economics
Handicraft (Needlecraft) Quarter 1 - Module 3:
Basic Embroidery Stitches
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Technical – Vocational Livelihood
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 3: Basic Embroidery Stitches
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293 section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Republic of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency
or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a
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owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE
Writer : Chingbee L. Novero
Editor : Jose Garry R. Napoles
Reviewers : Analorgie D. Destacamento
Chito R. Villacampa
Amor G. Banares
Illustrator : Maribell J. Fuentes
Layout Artist : Maribell J. Fuentes
Management Team:
Schools Division Superintendent : Marilyn S. Andales
Assistant Schools Div. Superintendent : Leah B. Apao
Cartesa M. Perico
Ester A. Futalan
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Mary Ann P. Flores
Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS : Isaiash T. Wagas
Education Program Supervisor, TLE : Jose Garry R. Napoles
Department of Education – Regional Office 7 Division of Cebu Province Office Address : IPHO Bldg., Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217; SDS Office: (032) 255 - 6405 E-mail Address : [email protected]
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Technical-Vocational Livelihood
Home Economics Handicraft (Needlecraft)
Quarter 1 - Module 3: Basic Embroidery Stitches
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Key Message
For Educators:
Learning is a constant process. Amidst inevitable circumstances, Department of Education
extends their resources and looks for varied ways to cater your needs and to adapt to the new
system of Education as a fortress of Learning Continuity Plan. One of the probable solutions is
the use of Teacher-made Educational Modules in teaching.
You are reading the Handicraft (Needlecraft) for Senior High School: First Quarter
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as written and found
in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different
levels and various schools of Department of Education-Cebu Province. In addition, this module is
meticulously planned, organized, checked, and verified by knowledgeable educators to assist you
in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the physical, social, and economic
restraints in teaching process.
The use of Teacher-made Educational Module aims to surpass the challenges of teaching
in a new normal education set-up. Through this module, the students are given independent
learning activities, which embodies in the Most Essential Learning Competencies based on the
K-12 Curriculum Competencies, to work on in accordance with their capability, efficiency, and
time. Thus, helping the learners acquire the prerequisite 21st Century skills needed with emphasis
on utmost effort in considering the whole wellbeing of the learners.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly on how to use this
module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and development should be
recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses while doing the activities presented
independently in safety of their homes. Moreover, you are anticipated to persuade learners to
comply and to finish the modules on or before the scheduled time.
Notes to the Teacher! This part of the module gives you helpful tips, suggestions or strategies that will make the learning process easy and efficient to the learners.
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For the Learners:
As a significant stakeholder of learning, Department of Education researched and
explored on innovative ways to address your needs with high consideration on social, economic,
physical, and emotional aspects of your wellbeing. To continue the learning process, DepEd
comes up with an Alternative Delivery mode of teaching using Teacher-Made Educational
Modules.
You are reading the Handicraft (Needlecraft) for Senior High School: First Quarter
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as written and found
in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
This module is especially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning even
at home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you will be able to
take pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson presented, recognizing
your own capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
The first part of the module will keep you on
tract on the Competencies, Objectives and
Skills expected for you to be developed and
mastered.
This part aims to check your prior knowledge
on the lesson to take.
This part helps you link the previous lesson to
the current one through a short exercise/drill.
The lesson to be partaken is introduced in this
part of the module creatively. It may be through
a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity, a situation, or the like.
A brief discussion of the lesson can be read in
this part. It guides and helps you unlock the
lesson presented.
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
WHAT I KNOW
WHAT’S IN
WHAT’S NEW
WHAT IS IT
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A comprehensive activity/es for independent
practice is in this part to solidify your
knowledge and skills of the given topic.
This part of the module is used to process your
learning and understanding on the given topic.
A transfer of newly acquired knowledge and
skills to a real-life situation is present in this
part of the module.
This activity assesses your level of mastery
towards the topic.
In this section, enhancement activities will be
given for you to further grasp the lessons.
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources
used in crafting and designing this module.
In using this module, keep note of the fundamental reminders below.
1. The module is government owned. Handle it with care. Unnecessary marks are
prohibited. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering all the given exercises.
2. This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one
part of this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.
3. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given lessons.
Read each item cautiously.
WHAT’S MORE
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
WHAT I CAN DO
ASSESSMENT
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
ANSWER KEYS
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4. This is a Home-Based class; your reliability and honor in doing the tasks and
checking your answers are a must.
5. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure to clearly
comprehend the first activity before proceeding to the next one.
6. This module should be returned in good condition to your teacher/facilitator
once you completed it.
7. Answers should be written on a separate sheet of paper or notebook especially
prepared for TVL subject.
If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with him/her
for further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your teacher is only a call
away. Good communication between the teacher and the student is our priority to flourish your
understanding on the given lessons.
We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills for you to
be fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally competitive world. We are
confident in you! Keep soaring high!
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Good day dear learner!
This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons befitted in your
grade level. The exercises, drills and assessments are carefully made to suit your level of
understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully comprehend the “Basic
Embroidery Stitches” independently, you are going to go through this module following its
proper sequence. Although you are going to do it alone, this is a guided lesson and
instructions/directions on how to do every activity is plotted for your convenience.
Using this learning resource, you are ought to “Basic Embroidery Stitches” as inculcated
in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
This module is composed of set of instructions for you to be guided in the activities that
you will perform later. Read and follow instructions properly, do not skip any parts and perform
each activity honestly. This module is intended for you finish within a week.
At the end of this module, you are expected to achieve the following objectives:
➢ identify the Basic Embroidery Stitches;
➢ make the Basic Embroidery Stitches and compile it;
➢ show creativity and innovation in making embroidery articles; and
➢ work with patience and practice cleanliness and orderliness in making embroidery
stitches.
Directions: Identify the stitches below. Write your answer on the separate sheet of paper.
1. 2. 3.
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
WHAT I KNOW
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
Activity 3.1
As we all know, embroidery is a needlecraft technique. In making embroidery products,
we need tools and materials to use. Aside from those things, it is needed for us also to know the
techniques and method of doing so but before we proceed in learning about the techniques in
making stitches, let us recall first what you have learned about embroidery and the tools and
materials used.
WHAT’S IN
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Give the function and uses of the tools and
materials given. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Tools/Materials Function/Uses
1. Scissors
2. Tailors Pencil
3. Fabric
4. Thread
5. Needle
6. Fame or Hoops
7. Pounce
8. Thimble
9. Measuring Tape
10. Carbon Paper
Activity 3.2
Directions: Get thread, needle, pencil, and bond paper. Using your pencil draw or trace the
following images below in the bond paper. Make sure you trace it thinly that no visible
marks can be seen. Using your needle and thread, follow the broken and not broken
lines by stitching. Answer the questions after doing the activity. Paste your work and
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
WHAT’S NEW
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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Questions:
1. How was your activity? Did you form flower and leaf just like in the drawing?
2. What can you say about it?
3. Is the thing you have done called embroidery? Why can you say so?
4. Can you name the stitches you used in tracing the flower and leaf? How did you do it?
5. In making embroidery products, aside from the tools and materials, what are other things
we should know and consider?
In this lesson we will learn about the different embroidery stitches. These stitches are as
important as the tools and materials to use in making embroidery products. Read and find out
what are the basic stitches and if the stitch you have done in the activity is a basic stitch.
BASIC EMBROIDERY STITCHES
There are various embroidery stitches which you can choose from when you do
embroidery work. For you to gain more skill on this line, below are the illustration of some of the
embroidery stitches which will help and guide you as you enjoy working on this lovely craft.
RUNNING STITCH
One of the most basic stitches and is usually the first stitch
learned by the beginner embroidery or sewing enthusiast. This stitch
can be worked in straight or curved lines, or for assembly when finishing
an embroidery project. Variations of the embroidery version of this
stitch include the whipped running stitch, laced running stitch, as well
as a few dozen others. Running stitch is also the basic stitch used for
darning stitches, with the straight stitches arranged in patterned row.
To work the Running Stitch:
1. Bring your needle up through the fabric from the back (or wrong side, whichever lingo you
prefer) until the knot hits the fabric.
2. Then bring the thread back up and until the task is completed.
WHAT IS IT
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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BACK STITCH
This stitch most often used to outline a design. This stitch also
forms the base line for other embroidery stitches.
To work the Back Stitch:
1. Start your back stitch as you would any other line stitch. Start the
second stitch on the other side of your stitch.
2. Start the third stitch at the end of the second stitch.
3. Make sure all your stitches are the same length.
COUCHING
Stitch considered especially useful for outlining or giving more
weight to a single stitch line. Usually two working yarns are used: the
laid yarn and couching yarn. The yarn which is stitched over another
yarn – the laid yarn – to attached it to the fabric is called couching yarn.
To work the Couching:
1. Put a thread on the line of the design.
2. Stitch over using another thread, keeping the first thread in place
by using a small stitch on the fabric.
3. The second stitch can be of contrasting color to the laid thread if
desired.
CROSS STITCH
Stitch formed by two-crossing arms and may be used for
outlining, as borders or to fill an entire area.
To work the Cross Stitch:
1. Complete one half of the cross at a time, first from lower right to
top left and back under the fabric to the lower left, and so on to
the end of the line (A).
2. Complete the other half of the cross (B).
3. Make sure the upper half of each stitch lies in the same direction.
TENT STITCH
It is also called as the “Continental Stitch”. One of the most often
used in basic needlepoint stitches. This is usually done on single thread
canvass.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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To work the Tent or Continental Stitch:
1. Work left to right bringing thread out at top of first stitch, insert needle diagonally down over
crossed threads to bottom of stitch. Bring out to the right of the first stitch. Continue this way
to the end of the row.
2. The second row is worked from right to left inserting the needle at top of the stitch.
3. Continue working rows backwards and forwards until the area is filled making sure all stitches
slope in the same direction. The stitch can also be worked horizontally or diagonally.
FRENCH KNOT
A single detached stitch used primarily to fill in a design
area. It is popular stitch among embroiderers because it can be
used to create the eyes on an embroidered face or the center of
the flower.
To work the French Knot:
1. Insert the needle at the wrong side.
2. Holding the thread taut with left thumb, wind the thread twice
or several times around the needle.
3. Hold the thread in place with your thumb then pull the needle and insert it close to the point
it came through.
4. Insert the needle to the point where the next French knot is to be placed.
HOLBEIN STITCH
It is also called double running stitch often used to outline
blackwork embroidery. This stitch was first known as the “Italian
Stitch”. It became known as the “Holbein Stitch” after Hans Holbein
the Younger, a 16th-century portrait painter best known for his
paintings of Henry VIII and his children, almost all of whom are
depicted wearing clothing decorated with blackwork embroidery.
To work the Holbein Stitch:
1. Work a row of running stitches, leaving the same number of threads between the stitches as
stitch length
2. Work back with another row of running stitches filling in the gaps left on the first row.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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HERRINGBONE STITCH
It is basic overlapping stitch popular in border making.
To work the Herringbone stitch:
1. Bring needle out on lower line. Insert on top edge a little to
the right and take a small stitch backwards along top edge.
2. Insert on lower edge a little to the right and take another small
stitch to the left. The fabric lifted by the needle and the space
between the stitches should be the same to achieve best
effect.
3. Continue in this way until it was completed.
FISH BONE STITCH
This is a kind of filling stitch which is ideal for making
leaves or feather. In a broader sense, it is regarded as a member
of the satin stitch family.
To work the Fish Bone Stitch:
1. Bring the needle out at the top of the shape (1) and make a
small straight stitch
2. Continue down the shape, bringing the needle out at the
edge (2 and 3) and down at the right or left of the center.
BLANKET and BUTTONHOLE STITCHES
The blanket stitch is a basic, popular embroidery stitch
that can be used to create an edging, used as a surface
embroidery stitch, or to stitch elements in place on an embroidery
project, while buttonhole stitch are mostly used for cutwork
embroidery.
These stitches are done in the same manner. Their
difference lies in the distance between stitches. Buttonhole
stitches have less space between them as compared to blanket
stitches.
To work the Blanket Stitch:
1. Pull the needle through to make an l-shaped half loop with the embroidery thread. Continue
working the stitch, spacing them a short distance apart at regular intervals.
2. Bring the needle up from the lower left edge and insert your needle through the embroidery
fabric at the top of the location of the first stitch.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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3. Bring the tip of the needle through the fabric a short distance below the entry point, making
a vertical stitch. If working along a marked line, the needle tip is brought through the fabric to
the right side. If it is worked along an edge, the needle tip extends beyond the edge of the
fabric.
ROUMANIAN STITCH
A couching stitch which has only one working yarn. This
means that the yarn used as the laid yarn is also the yarn used
for couching.
To work the Roumanian Stitch:
1. Bring the thread through at top left of the space.
2. Carry the thread across and lift a stitch on the right side of
the space.
3. Thread below the needle (A). Take a stitch at the left side, thread above the needle (B).
4. These two movement are worked until space is filled. Keep stitches close together.
CHEVRON STITCH
It is a wider form of backstitch ideal for decorative
borders and bands.
To work the Chevron:
1. Holding the needle downward, put the thread through the
lower line of the design.
2. Insert the needle a little to the right on the same line and
take a small stitch to the left emerging halfway between the
stitch being made.
3. Insert the needle on the upper line a little to the right and take a small stitch a little to the left.
4. Insert the needle again on the same line a little to the right and take a small stitch to the left
emerging at center.
5. Continue doing this stitch alternately on the upper and lower lines.
SATIN STITCHES
A solid filling stitch that is used to cover a design area
with long, straight stitches worked very close together.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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To work the Satin Stitches:
1. Apply straight stitches across the design perpendicular to the lines which form the shape.
2. Chain stitch or running stitch may be used as padding underneath to give a raised effect.
3. Keep the edge even and follow the contour of the shape. Avoid making too long stitches
SPLIT STITCH
A loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric. It is
designed to be invisible from the right side. It is a stitch for securing
hems.
To work the Split Stitch:
1. Start your split stitch by coming up through the middle of your
first stitch, splitting it in half.
2. Make the rest of your stitches the same length as your first to
get a nice, even line.
3. Start your stitches in the middle of the stitch before. Use the end of the stitch two stitches
before as a guide.
STEM STITCH
An outline stitch, this stitch is often used for the stems in
floral designs.
To work the Stem Stitch:
1. Start your split stitch by coming up through the middle of your
first stitch, splitting it in half.
2. Make the rest of your stitches the same length as your first
to get a nice, even line.
3. Start your stitches in the middle of the stitch before. Use the end of the stitch two stitches
before as a guide.
LAZY DAISY CHAIN STITCH
It is also called as Detached Chain Stitch. This stitch is
worked in a circle to resemble the petals of a flower.
To work the Daisy Stitch:
1. The first stitch of your chain stitch is a loop. It should start
and stop in the same place.
2. Fasten each loop at the bottom (as presented in the diagram)
with a small stitch. This stitch can be worked singly or in
groups to form flower petals.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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HEMSTITCH
Italian hemstitching is a counted thread embroidery. It is a
stitch used to draw out parallel threads and stitch the exposed
threads in groups to form various designs. Hemstitching done
along both sides of the drawn threads is also called ladder
hemstitch or double hemstitching.
To work the Hem Stitch:
1. Draw out the threads from the fabric. Fasten the thread near the drawn threads at the right
side.
2. Pass the needle behind four loose threads. The number of threads taken together may vary
depending on the kind of fabric used.
3. Pass the needle behind the same four threads, this time bringing the point of the needle
through the fabric which is ready for the next stitch. (At this point, the folded hem of the article
should now be turned to the drawn threads and secured with the stitch.)
FLY STITCH
A single stitch with a loop that is like that of the feather
stitch. This stitch can be used for borders or to fill in a design
area. This stitch can be worked singly or in vertical or horizontal
rows.
To work the Fly Stitch:
1. Bring the needle out at top left. Hold the thread down with
the left thumb.
2. Insert to the right on the same level a small distance from
where it emerged and take a small stitch downwards to
center.
3. With the thread under the needle, pull through and insert the
needle again below at the center and emerge in position for the next stitch.
PEKINESE STITCH
It is also known as the Chinese stitch. This stitch has
back stitches as a base. Several Pekinese stitches can be used
to outline or fill in a design area.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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To work the Pekinese Stitch:
1. Make a row of back stitches.
2. Interlace the row with a thread of either the same tone or different color. When working, pull
on the loops slightly but strive to create an even finish throughout the row.
FEATHER STITCH
A stitch with a loop and stitches and stitches evenly
worked on both left and right sides of a design area.
To work the Feather Stitch:
1. Pull the needle out of the center while doing holding the
thread down with the left thumb.
2. Insert the needle a little to the right at the same level
and take a small stitch down to the center. Make sure to keep the thread under the needle
point.
3. Insert the needle a little to the left on the same level and take stitch to the center. Again,
keeping the thread under the needle point.
4. Work these two movements alternately.
BULLION STITCH/BULLION KNOT
This stitch is a single, detached stitch that is used for
filling in a design area. Rows of bullion stitches may also be
used to outline a design. It is recommended that one uses a
needle with a small eye for ease in pulling.
To work the Bullion stitch:
1. Bring needle out at top of length required for knot and
make a backstitch to bottom of length required.
2. Bring needle only partly out at original point. Twist
thread loosely round the top of the needle, 6 or 8 times or enough to make the right length of
stitch.
3. Hold carefully with left thumb while pulling needle through.
ROSETTE CHAIN STITCH
A chain stitch that is popularly used for making
decorative borders. Its name derives from the resemblance
of a rose bud. It is worked from right to left between double
lines of a design area. In a row, rosette chain stitches are
worked close together.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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To work the Rosette Chain Stitch:
1. Insert the needle through at the right end of the upper line, then pass the thread across to
the left side while holding down with the left thumb.
2. Bring the needle into the upper line a short distance from where the thread emerges and
bring it out just above bottom line.
3. Pass the thread around under the needle point, draw needle through the loop and then pass
under the top thread avoiding picking up any fabric.
TWISTED CHAIN STITCH
A Chain stitch which is used to create an unusual
outline.
To work the Twisted Chain Stitch:
1. Start with chain stitch, but instead of inserting the
needle into the place from where it emerged, insert
close to the last loop.
2. Use a slanting stitch as you go out of the design’s line
as you pull the thread through. For a better effect, keep the loops of this stitch close together.
CORAL STITCH
A simple outline stitch marked by knots along a
stitch line. This is used particularly for making stems and
twigs. Several rows of coral stitches can likewise be used
to fill in a design area, producing a remarkably different
texture.
To work the Coral Stitch:
1. Insert the needle from the wrong side and pull the
thread up to the right end of the line.
2. Hold the thread on the design lines with the left thumb.
3. Stitch under the line and thread and pull through bringing the needle over the lower thread.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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Activity 3.3
Directions: Decode the phrases using the clues and number hints in every letter in the table
below. Give the description after decoding it. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
WHAT’S MORE
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EXPLAIN
Directions: Explain your answers in the questions below. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. Based on what you have read, what stitch did you use in Activity 2.2.1?
2. What do you think are the stitches we can use to form the flowers and leaf in Activity
2.2.1? Explain each stitch mentioned.
3. What are the different stitches used in making embroidery products?
A. Directions: Cut out 15 strips of cloth with a width of 2 inches and a length of 3 inches. Prepare
your sewing kits. Make at least 15 basic embroidery stitches in the cloth. Follow
the procedure properly. Make sure your output should be clean and neat. Make a
video or take pictures of yourself making the basic embroidery stitches. Submit
the video or the printed pictures to the teacher.
Rubrics:
Dimension
Highly
Skilled
5
Skilled
4
Moderately
Skilled
3
Unskilled
2
No Attempt
1
Use of tools,
equipment, an
d materials
Appropriate
selection,
preparation
and use of
materials and
tools/
equipment all
the time
Appropriate
selection,
preparation
and use of
materials and
tools/
equipment
most of the
time
Appropriate
selection,
preparation
and use of
materials and
tools/
equipment
some of the
time
Never selects,
prepares and
use
appropriate
materials and
tools/equipment
No attempt to
use tools/
equipment
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
WHAT I CAN DO
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Dimension
Highly
Skilled
5
Skilled
4
Moderately
Skilled
3
Unskilled
2
No Attempt
1
Application of
Procedure
Systematic application of procedures all
the time without
supervision
Systematic application of procedures most of the time with minimum
supervision
Systematic
application of
procedures
some of the
time with
constant
supervision
Never follows
systematic
application of
procedures
and highly
development
on supervision
No attempt to
apply
procedures to
project/activity
Safety / Work
Habits
Highly self-
motivated
and
observes all
safety
precautions al
ways
Self-
motivated
and observes
most safety
precautions
most of the
time
Self-motivated
and observes
sometimes
some safety
precautions
Needs to be
motivated and
does not
observe safety
precaution
No motivation
and totally
disregards
precaution
Speed / Time
Work finished
ahead of time
Work finished
meets
deadline
Work finished
close to
deadline
Work finished
way beyond
deadline
No concept of
time
Directions: Identify the picture in each item in Column A. Match your answers in Column B to
the descriptions in Column C. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C
1.
A. A chain stitch that is popularly used
for making decorative borders.
B. A Chain stitch which is used to
create an unusual outline.
C. A couching stitch which has only
one working yarn
D. A loose stitch catching only a thread
or two of fabric.
E. A solid filling stitch that is used to
cover a design area with long,
straight stitches worked very close
2.
ASSESSMENT
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C
3.
together.
F. An outline stitch, this stitch is often
used for the stems in floral designs.
G. It is a stitch used to draw out parallel
threads and stitch the exposed
threads in groups to form various
designs.
H. It is a wider form of backstitch ideal
for decorative borders and bands.
I. It is also called as the “Continental
Stitch
J. It is also called double running stitch
often used to outline blackwork
embroidery
K. It is also known as the Chinese
stitch
L. It is basic overlapping stitch popular
in border making
M. One of the most basic stitches and
is usually the first stitch learned by
the beginner embroidery or sewing
enthusiast.
N. Stitch considered especially useful
for outlining or giving more weight to
a single stitch line.
O. This is a kind of filling stitch which is
ideal for making leaves or feather
P. This is used particularly for making
stems and twigs.
Q. This stitch is a single, detached
stitch that is used for filling in a
design area
R. This stitch most often used to
outline a design.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
DISCLAIMER: The contents and pictures are used to put emphasis and to show concrete examples for deeper understanding of the lesson. These are borrowed from printed and online
sources. The Department of Education – Cebu Province does not claim or own the presented contents and pictures. The contents and images are taken from printed and online sources
that can be found in the reference part of this module.
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Directions: Compile the 15 basic embroidery stitches you have made. Put label and a short
description in each stitch. Use your creativity and innovation in doing so. Submit the
compilation during the collection of modules.
Scoring rubric
Fair
5pts
Good
10 pts
Very Good
15 pts
Knowledge and
understanding
Student was able to
convey limited ideas
on the topic with little
knowledge
Student was able to
convey a few ideas
on the topic with
some degree of
knowledge
Student was able to
convey several ideas
on the topic with a
good degree of
knowledge
Accuracy
Work was organized
and planned with
little effectiveness
Work was organized
and planned with
some effectiveness
Work was organized
and planned with
considerable
effectiveness
Effort
Student put little or
no effort into this
activity.
Student put some
effort into this
activity.
Student put full effort
into this activity.
Speed / Time
Work finished closed to deadline
Work finished meets deadline
Work finished ahead of time
My Reflection 3
Directions: Write a reflection of what you have realized in this lesson. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
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ANSWER KEYS
WHAT I KNOW
1.Running Stitch
2.Holbein Stitch
3.Chevron Stitch
4.Rosette Stitch
5.Roumanian Stitch
6.Fish Bone Stitch
7.Bullion stitch
8.Pekinese Stitch
9.Split Stitch
10.Couching
11.Coral
12.Tent Stitch
13.Back Stitch
14.Herringbone Stitch
15.Stem Stitch
WHAT’S NEW
Answer May Vary
WHAT’S MORE
1.CROSS STITCH - Stitch formed by two-crossing arms and may be used for
outlining, as borders or to fill an entire area.
2.RUNNING STITCH - One of the most basic stitches and is usually the first stitch learned by the beginner embroidery or sewing enthusiast. This stitch
can be worked in straight or curved lines, or for assembly when finishing an
embroidery project.
3.BACK STITCH - This stitch most often used to outline a design. This stitch
also forms the base line for other embroidery stitches.
4.FRENCH KNOT - A single detached stitch used primarily to fill in a design
area. It is popular stitch among embroiderers because it can be used to create
the eyes on an embroidered face or the center of the flower.
5.BLANKET STITCH – A popular embroidery stitch that can be used to create
an edging, used as a surface embroidery stitch, or to stitch elements in place
on an embroidery project, while buttonhole stitch are mostly used for cutwork
embroidery.
6.SATIN STITCH – A solid filling stitch that is used to cover a design area with long, straight stitches worked very close together.
7.STEM STITCH - An outline stitch, this stitch is often used for the stems in
floral designs.
8.LAZY DAISY CHAIN STITCH - It is also called as Detached Chain Stitch.
This stitch is worked in a circle to resemble the petals of a flower.
9.FEATHER STITCH - A stitch with a loop and stitches and stitches evenly
worked on both left and right sides of a design area.
10.TWISTED CHAIN STITCH - A Chain stitch which is used to create an unusual
outline.
WHAT I HAVE
LEARNED
Answers May Vary
WHAT I CAN DO
Answers May Vary
WHAT’S IN
FUNCTIONS and USES
1.It is used in trimming and cutting purposes.
2.It is used for marking fine lines to the fabric.
3.It is where the needles and thread are stitched for a design.
4.It is used to stitch together with the needle during embroidery.
5.It used in stitching thread to the fabric.
6.It is used to hold the fabric while doing embroidery.
7.It is a fine powder used in transferring design by pricking method.
8.It is worn at the tip of the finger specially index and thumb to protect it from needle pierces.
9.It is used to measure the needed materials more than an inch.
10.It is a specially waxed carbon paper that transfer’s the tracing wheel’s markings to the fabric.
ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES
Answer May Vary
ASSESSMNET
1.PEKINESE -K
2.BULLION – Q
3.CORAL – P
4.TENT STITCH – I
5.STEM STITCH – F
6.HERRINGBONE – L
7.BACKSTITCH – R
8.COUCHING – N
9.SPLIT – D
10. ROUMANIAN – C
11.FISH BONE – O
12.ROSETTE – A
13.CHEVRON – H
14.HOLBEIN – J
15.RUNNING STITCH -
M
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RERENCES
PRINTED MATERIALS
K to 12 Home Economics – Handicraft Curriculum Guide May 2016
Olario, Emmylou Marie A; Asis, Prester John J. NEEDLECRAFT Quarter 1- Module 1 Understand
Embroidery as a Craft and Its Techniques for Senior High School. Department of Education –
Division of Cagayan de Oro City
Arribas, L. (1995). Technology and Home Economics Series: Related Crafts. Quezon City:
Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Dela Cruz, T.R. and Tabbada, E.V. (2000) Technology and Home Economics, Related Crafts I
(Third year). Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
CRUZ, et al (1998) Home Economics IV. Quezon City: Adriana Publishing Co., Inc.
De Guzman, I.A. (1991). A Module in Crafts I, Technology and Home Economics III. Manila: Saint
Bernadette Publications.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, Industrial Technology Handicrafts
I, Third Year High School, SEDP Series, ISBN 971-540-017-5
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, Home Technology, Related Crafts
I, Third Year High School, SEDP Series, ISBN 971-540-010-8
Leuterio, F.C. (1995) Technology and Home Economics IV. Sampaloc Manila: St. Augustine
Publications, Inc.
ONLINE SOURCES
Handicraft. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft
HOME ECONOMICS - NEEDLE CRAFT LEARNER’S MATERIAL FOR GRADE 9. K to 12 –
Technology and Livelihood Education. richardrrr.blogspot.com
www.canva.com
http://clipart-library.com/spring-flower-templates.html
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/449304500302816074/
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicrafthttp://www.canva.com/http://clipart-library.com/spring-flower-templates.htmlUserUser
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education: DepEd-Cebu Province Office Address : IPHO Bldg., Salon, LA hug, Cebu City, Philippines Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217; SDS Office: (032) 255 - 6405 E-mail Address : [email protected]
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