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Betty Schrampfer Azar Stacy A. Hagen

Laurette Poulos Simmons

Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.

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1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular

1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural

1-3 Pronoun + be + noun

1-4 Contractions with be

1-5 Negative with be

1-6 Be + adjective

1-7 Be + a place

1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be

CONTENTS

3

First Name Country

My

name is

Akela.

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

What’s

your

name?

Akela

4

First Name Country

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Kenya

What

country

are you

from?

Akela

I’m

from

Kenya.

5

First Name Country

Nick

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

What’s

your

name?

Kenya Akela

My

name is

Nick.

6

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Greece

What

country

are you

from?

I’m from

Greece.

First Name Country

Kenya Akela

Nick

7

Canada is a country.

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

8

(a) Canada is a country. (a) Canada is a country.

Canada = a singular noun

is = a singular verb

country = a singular noun

NOUN + IS + NOUN

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

9

(b) Sydney is a city. (b) Sydney is a city.

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

A is an article.

A singular nouns

10

Brazil is a country.

Peru is a country.

Santiago is a city.

*

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

11

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

(c) A butterfly is an insect.

A

An same meaning

a and an are articles

12

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

a chair

a woman

a school

a lion

a bed

a man

13

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

a chair

a woman

a school

a lion

a bed

a man

A in front of

consonants

14

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

an elevator

an egg

an avocado

an elephant

an oven

an ear

15

an elevator

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

an egg

an avocado

an elephant

an oven

an ear

An in front of

vowels

16

An apple is a fruit.

A bear is an animal.

A rose is a flower.

1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR

17

1. __ school is ___ building.

2. ___ horse is ___ animal.

3. ___ ant is ___ insect.

4. Soccer is ___ sport.

1-1 Let’s Practice

A a

an A

An an

a

a an

18

Colombia is a ______.

Argentina is a ______.

Sao Paulo is a ___.

1-1 Let’s Practice

country

country

city

* Sao Paulo

19

A printer is a ________.

1-1 Let’s Practice

shape machine building

20

A square is a _______.

1-1 Let’s Practice

shape machine building

21

A house is a ________.

1-1 Let’s Practice

shape machine building

22

A triangle is a _______.

1-1 Let’s Practice

shape machine building

23

Ducks are birds.

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

24

(a) Ducks are birds. (a) Ducks are birds.

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

Ducks = a plural noun

are = a plural verb

birds = a plural noun

NOUN + ARE + NOUN

25

PLURAL: dogs, animals

(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal

a and an – only with singular nouns

plural nouns end in -s

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

26

(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country

PLURAL:

cities, countries

cit y ies

Omit the -y and add -ies

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

27

(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country

PLURAL:

cities, countries

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

countr y ies

Omit the -y and add -ies

28

NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN

(d) Italy and Greece are countries.

(e) Bees and ants are bugs.

1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL

29

A school is a building.

Schools are buildings.

singular

plural

1-2 Let’s Practice

30

Elephants are

animals.

An elephant is

an animal.

singular

plural

1-2 Let’s Practice

31

A swan is a bird.

singular

plural

Swans are birds.

1-2 Let’s Practice

32

Carrots are vegetables.

yes no

1-2 Let’s Practice

33

Bees is insects.

yes no

1-2 Let’s Practice

34

I am a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

35

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

36

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

37

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

(c) She is a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

38

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

(c) She is a teacher.

(d) He is a teacher.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

39

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

(c) She is a teacher.

(d) He is a teacher.

(e) It is a school.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

40

SINGULAR

(a) I am a teacher.

(b) You are a teacher.

(c) She is a teacher.

(d) He is a teacher.

(e) It is a school.

PLURAL

(f) We are teachers.

(g) You are teachers.

(h) They are teachers.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

41

SINGULAR

I am a teacher.

You are a teacher.

She is a teacher.

He is a teacher.

It is a school.

PLURAL

We are teachers.

You are teachers.

They are teachers.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

42

SINGULAR

I am a teacher.

You are a teacher.

She is a teacher.

He is a teacher.

It is a school.

PLURAL

We are teachers.

You are teachers.

They are teachers.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

43

SINGULAR

I am a teacher.

You are a teacher.

She is a teacher.

He is a teacher.

It is a school.

PLURAL

We are teachers.

You are teachers.

They are teachers.

1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN

44

SINGULAR

I .

You ________ .

She _______ .

PLURAL

We _______ .

You _______ .

They _______ .

am a girl

are a girl

is a girl

are girls

are girls

are girls

1-3 Let’s Practice

45

I’m a teacher.

1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

46

AM I + am I’m

I’m a teacher.

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION

1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

47

She’s a girl. It’s a cat. He’s a boy.

she + is she’s

he + is he’s IS

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION

1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

it + is it’s

48

You’re students. They’re students. We’re students.

you + are you’re

we + are we’re ARE

PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION

1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE

they + are they’re

49

My teacher is a woman.

_____ nice.

1-4 Let’s Practice

She’s

50

My dog has four puppies.

______ cute.

1-4 Let’s Practice

They’re

51

_____ friendly. You’re

I like you.

1-4 Let’s Practice

52

______ students. We’re

I have two sisters.

1-4 Let’s Practice

53

I am not a teacher.

1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE

54

(a) I am not a doctor.

(b) You are not a doctor.

(c) She is not a doctor.

(d) He is not a doctor.

I’m not You’re not

You aren’t

He’s not

He isn’t

She’s not

She isn’t

1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE

CONTRACTIONS

55

They’re not

They aren’t

You’re not

You aren’t

It’s not

It isn’t

We’re not

We aren’t

(e) It is not a city.

(f ) We are not doctors.

(g) You are not teachers.

(h) They are not teachers.

1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE

CONTRACTIONS

56

The women ______ nurses.

They’re doctors

1-5 Let’s Practice

isn’t aren’t

they doctors

aren’t

______________.

57

This girl ____ a teacher.

She’s a student

1-5 Let’s Practice

isn’t aren’t

she student

isn’t

______________.

58

_________.

1-5 Let’s Practice

isn’t

It’s a cat

This animal _____ a dog.

isn’t aren’t

it cat

59

A fire is warm.

1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

60

1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

Adjectives describe nouns

An elephant is big.

A butterfly is small.

A ball is round.

A fire is warm.

Sarah is happy.

61

NOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE

(a) An orange is round.

(b) Oranges are round.

(c) Jane is young.

(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.

1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

62

PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE

(e) I am happy.

(f ) It is round.

(g) We are young.

1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE

63

He’s not clean.

He’s ____. dirty

1-6 Let’s Practice

small rich dirty

64

Deserts aren’t wet. They’re ___. dry

1-6 Let’s Practice

sad

sweet

dry

65

Ice cream __ ____. cold

1-6 Let’s Practice

cold

warm

small

big

is

are is

66

A fire __ _____. is warm

1-6 Let’s Practice

cold

warm

good

bad

is

are

67

The tree __ ____.

The bushes ___ _____. short are

tall

short

young

old

1-6 Let’s Practice

tall is is

are

68

Janet is at home.

1-7 BE + A PLACE

69

(a) Janet is here.

(b) Bill is at the library.

here = a place

at the library = a place

be place

1-7 BE + A PLACE

70

outside. there. downtown. upstairs. downstairs. here.

(c) Janet is

inside

upstairs

there downtown

downstairs

one-word places

1-7 BE + A PLACE

outside

inside.

71

Jonas is outside.

1-7 BE + A PLACE

72

Luke is upstairs.

1-7 BE + A PLACE

73

PREPOSITION + NOUN

(d) Silvia is next to Jenny.

1-7 BE + A PLACE

prepositional

phrase preposition + noun =

74

Jara is .

1-7 BE + A PLACE

in the pool

75

Lia is .

1-7 BE + A PLACE

on the car

76

He is downtown.

upstairs.

outside.

one word

She is

on the car.

at school.

in the pool.

prepositional

phrase

1-7 BE + A PLACE

77

on The plant is ___ the table.

1-7 Let’s Practice

at under above on

78

Max is ________. downtown

1-7 Let’s Practice

downtown

here

outside

79

at

under

next to

on

Beth is ___ school.

1-7 Let’s Practice

at

80

The table and chair are _____ the tree. under

1-7 Let’s Practice

at

under

above

on

81

An elephant is big.

1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS

WITH BE

82

1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS

WITH BE

3 basic completions SUBJECT + BE +

A PLACE

(c) She is at the gym.

(d) I am downstairs.

a noun

an

adjective

an expression

of place

ADJECTIVE

(b) She is happy.

NOUN

(a) I am a teacher.

83

An eagle is a bird.

1-8 Let’s Practice

correct?___

84

Eggs is healthy. Eggs are healthy.

correct?___ no

1-8 Let’s Practice

85

China and Japan

are countries.

1-8 Let’s Practice

correct?___

86

The lion is big.

correct?___

The lion are big.

no

1-8 Let’s Practice

87

The boys are at the beach. The boys is at the beach.

no

1-8 Let’s Practice

correct? ___

88

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