Teacher Education through School-based Support in India From global to local: learning from TESS-...
-
Upload
joleen-fletcher -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Teacher Education through School-based Support in India From global to local: learning from TESS-...
Teacher Educationthrough School-basedSupport in India
From global to local: learning from TESS-India’s approach to OER localisation across multiple Indian states
OER14
Presented by
Leigh-Anne Perryman, OER Research Hub FellowTim Seal, TESS-India Technical DirectorAdditional author
Alison Hemmings-Buckler
• ‘Unfreedoms’: e.g. poverty, limited economic opportunity, inadequate education and access to knowledge, deficient health care, and oppression
• ‘Increasing the freedoms that men and women enjoy is a definition of development, and greater freedom empowers people to be more effective agents of development.’ (CoL 3 yr Plan)
• OER: more teachers; better teachers; more engaged learners; improved learner retention; better access to knowledge.
The power of OER and the removal of ‘unfreedoms’
Phot
o: L
eigh
-Ann
e Pe
rrym
an C
C-BY
“What is the future of open education? Where is it going? I think there is only one answer: localisation” (David Wiley)
“Localization must involve locals; ...effective localization is directly proportional to understanding local contexts.” (Tiffany Ivins)
“Localization unlocks the power of OER.”(Tiffany Ivins)
The need for OER localisation
Photos: Leigh-Anne Perryman CC-BY
• The challenges to localising OER for use in development education
• The impact of context and localiser perceptions
• How best to support OER localisers
• The relationship between institutional quality control, localiser freedom, and the spirit of open.
Our research focus
Photo: Leigh-Anne Perryman CC-BY
● India: needs 1.33 million teachers
● Bihar: 75% of teacher ed. colleges did no training between 2007-2010
● India - Bihar: 45% of teachers don’t have minimum qualification.
● India: some states, only 1% pass Teacher Eligibility Test
● India – ASER: “A ritual exercise bringing the same disturbing but worsening news” (Deccan Herald, 2013)
Photo: Eric Parker CC-BY-NCQuantity and quality
Focus States:
Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
Subject areas:
English, Math Science, Leadership, Language & Literacy
Content:
• 125 Pan Indian study units
• Collaborative development
• Stand alone, self directed
• Supporting teachers in changing their practice • Suggests and inspires rather than being
prescriptive and exhaustive
• Promotes reflection
TESS-India - Teacher Education through School based Support in India
Photo: TESS-India CC-BY-SA
Localisation process ▪ State based orientation
workshops.▪ Content Translation▪ Third party NGO▪ State Localisation
Managers▪ Subject Localisation Experts▪ 2 State based Localisation
workshops (1 combined)▪ No direct control of
adaptationPhoto: TESS-India CC-BY-SA
The challenges of localising OER
Photos: TESS-India CC-BY-SA
• Managing translation• Use of Hindi keyboard• Navigating localiser
perceptions & experience as educators in India
• Navigating localiser unfamiliarity with OER, openness & online learning
• The relationship between institutional control, quality, localiser freedom and openness
The challenges of translation
● Localisers don’t have translation skills + translation agency doesn’t have context/educational knowledge;
● = Distortion of meaning.● Localisers have to correct
this, but have to look at English version to do so.
● Little use of Hindi keyboard so annotated hard copies used - time consuming.
Phot
o: L
eigh
-Ann
e Pe
rrym
an C
C-BY
-SA
Navigating perceptions and experience• SLEs’ background
as textbook writers• Focus on subject
over method• Preference for
formal, rather than conversational writing style
• Unfamiliarity with activity-based pedagogy
“Many of the localisers had PhDs and really wanted to engage more with the topic than the technique… they thought that the teacher should have all subject knowledge in one place.”
Phot
o: L
eigh
-Ann
e Pe
rrym
an C
C-BY
Development & OER
The OER Engagement Ladder © 2012 Joanna Wild, CC-BY
Neo-Colonialism Knowledge partnership
Phot
o: T
ESS-
Indi
a CC
-BY-
SA
“We need to allow time for reflection and working on the materials.”
“We need to sit as a group again to deliberate on matters of localisation as now our understanding of the matter has increased.”
Context
• Hierarchical view of knowledge ownership
• No understanding of OER
Conclusion: Creating a knowledge partnership
Knowledge partnership
Respect for individual
perceptions & experience
Institutional (quality) control
& guidance Sensitivity to context (e.g.
status of knowledge ownership)
Openness & ‘embedded’ engagement with OER
Conclusion: Quality, control, freedom and openness
“I would like to see more from the State people… like if they want to see more assessment done in the classroom or if they want more attention paid to low achievers that sort of thing… Really, I’d like more radical localisation rather than safe localisation but there’s a reluctance, a deference that gets in the way.”
(TESS-India Academic Manager, 2014)
www.TESS-India.edu.inwww.oerresearchhub.org
@TESSIndia @oer_hub @laperryman@tim10101 @goldensyrupgirl
All images CC-BY-SA TESS-India and CC-BY-SA Leigh-Anne Perryman (as stated on slide)