Targeting the powerhouse of the cell - Jefferies Group · marketing approval; the potential...
Transcript of Targeting the powerhouse of the cell - Jefferies Group · marketing approval; the potential...
Targeting the powerhouse of the cellto treat rare genetic and age-related diseases
November 2019
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L2
This presentation and various remarks we make during this presentation contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include those regarding Stealth BioTherapeutics’ plans, strategies and expectations for its preclinical and clinical advancement
of its drug development programs including elamipretide, SBT-20 and SBT-272; the potential benefits of Stealth BioTherapeutics’ product candidates; its key milestones for
2019; its plans regarding future data presentations; and its financial guidance regarding the period in which it will have capital available to fund its operations. The words
“anticipate,” “expect,” “hope,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible,” “will,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “predict,” “project,” “would” and similar expressions are intended
to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or
expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ
materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make as a result of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
important factors, including: our ability to obtain additional funding; the ability to successfully demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Stealth BioTherapeutics’ product
candidates and future product candidates; the preclinical and clinical results for Stealth BioTherapeutics’ product candidates, which may not support further development and
marketing approval; the potential advantages of Stealth BioTherapeutics’ product candidates; the content and timing of decisions made by the U.S. FDA, the EMA or other
regulatory authorities, investigational review boards at clinical trial sites and publication review bodies, which may affect the initiation, timing and progress of preclinical
studies and clinical trials of Stealth BioTherapeutics product candidates; Stealth BioTherapeutics’ ability to obtain and maintain requisite regulatory approvals and to enroll
patients in its planned clinical trials; unplanned cash requirements and expenditures; competitive factors; Stealth BioTherapeutics’ ability to obtain, maintain and enforce
patent and other intellectual property protection for any product candidates it is developing; and general economic and market conditions. These and other risks are described
in greater detail under the caption "Risk Factors" included in the Stealth BioTherapeutics’ prospectus dated February 14, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation and various remarks we make
during this presentation speak only as of the date hereof, and Stealth BioTherapeutics’ expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Our forward-looking statements
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L3
Our patient-centric mission
Leading mitochondrial
medicine
Orphan diseases:PMM, Barth, LHON
Age-related diseases:Phase 2b dry AMD
Significant unmet need
Life-limiting myopathy + fatigue: ~40k US PMM + Barth patients
Visual impairment:~10m US AMD + LHON patients
First in class therapies
Fast track: PMM, Barth, LHON, AMD w/GA
Orphan drug: PMM, Barth, LHON
No US approved therapies
Multi-asset platform
Experiencedteam
>10 decades drug development experienceDedicated to improving
the lives of patients
Pipeline-in-a-product100+ pipeline compounds
Mito targeting platform>600 patents issued + pending
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L4
Our pipeline
Indication Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Next Milestone
Elamipretide
Primary mitochondrial myopathy
Phase 3 clinical data January 2020
Barth syndromeFDA meetings early 2020 to discuss OLE data and NDA submission
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy
Submission of P3 protocol year-end 2019
Geographic atrophy in dAMD Completion of enrollment targeted early 2020
SBT-272
Rare neurodegenerative diseases
Initiation of Phase 1 clinical trial year-end 2019
Targeting Platform
Delivering cargoes to mitochondria
Animal studies initiating 2020
Late-stage programs target rare disease indications; platform potential for age-related diseases
Finances
History
• Lead investor Morningside Venture financed the company prior to 2018
• 2018 financing round raised $50m in convertible debentures from new investors (converted to common in IPO)
• February 2019 IPO raised net proceeds of $76.9m
• $53.2m cash and cash equivalents at June 30
Partnering for Success
• October 2019 announced potential partnership with ALXN, with option exercisable post-P3 PMM data
• Stealth retains 50% of US market for elamipretide, and all pipeline compounds
• Positions elamipretide for successful launch – anticipate faster ramp to peak year sales and deeper penetration
• $30m payments associated with ALXN option, with additional payments on option exercise and near-term milestones post-P3 PMM data
Over 10 decades of drug development expertise
Reenie McCarthy, Chief Executive Officer
Mark Bamberger, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer
Brian Blakey, PharmD, Chief Business Officer
Jim Carr, PharmD, Chief Clinical Development Officer
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L6
Rob Weiskopf, Chief Financial Officer
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Mechanism
ROS
8 © 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L
Cardiolipin peroxidation – a final common disease pathway
ATP (energy)
Oxidative stress/free radicals
Super-complex formation
Protein importation
Fission, fusion, mitophagy
Normal mitochondria Diseased mitochondria
Cardiolipin
Cardiolipin
Cristae
Electron transport chain (ETC) complexes
Electrons
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
e
Cristae-mediated mitochondrial power grid
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L10
Huang et al., Nature Biotechnology 2018
Fusion Event
Dr. Dylan Burnette (@mag2art), Vanderbilt Univ.
Distributes energy (ATP) efficiently throughout cell. Dysfunctional mitochondria (high ROS) leave the network and are tagged for degradation (mitophagy)
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L11
Elamipretide normalizes mitochondrial morphology, protects the cristae “power grid”
Mouse model of diabetic retinopathy
Szeto HH, Birk AV. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Szeto, Birk, Am J Physiol 2014
Networked Cristae = YellowOrphaned Cristae = Red
Normoxic
Networked Cristae = YellowOrphaned Cristae = Red
Disease
Networked Cristae = YellowOrphaned Cristae = Red
Disease + Elamipretide
Networked Cristae = YellowOrphaned Cristae = Red
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Elamipretide - safety and tolerability
Exposure
~900 subjects systemically,
~53 subjects topical ophthalmic drops
Durationof exposure
>2 years in PMM + LHON, >1 year in Barth,
6 mos. in dry AMD
Injection sitereactions
Eosinophil increase (mild/moderate + no associated signs/symptoms), URI, increased blood IgE (no associated
signs/symptoms), dizziness, headache, UTI + viral gastroenteritis
Side effects in >5% exposed subjects
Transient mild to moderate ISRs in majority of subjects
receiving elamipretide by SC administration
IgE – immunoglobin E; ISR – injection site reaction; SC – subcutaneous; URI – upper respiratory tract infection; UTI – urinary tract infection
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Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L14
How our PMM program has evolved
Preclinical
Cell lines/animal models of Complex I deficiency/
inhibition, mtDNA depletion, Complex IV assembly factor,
Leigh’s related, POLG, MELAS related
Naturalhistory
RePOWER pre-trial registry: 18m median
6MWT decline in 12 mos., fatigue remains
unchanged.
MDA, 2019, UMDF 2019
Earlyclinical
MMPOWER Phase 1/2:established dose + identified
6MWT + enrichment strategy.MPOWER Phase 2:
SC + identified PMMSA Total Fatigue + enrichment strategy.
Karaa, Neurology, 2018; UMDF 2017
Current & next steps
Phase 3 data Jan. 2020.>90% of P3 patients
opting into OLE.Extensive FDA interactions.
Open-label durability
24 subjects on therapy >2 years. Continued
improvement in patient reported outcome
assessments; maintenance of 6MWT performance.
MDA, 2019, UMDF 2019
20202020
PMM in our patients’ words: trapped, precarious, failure, broken
“Precariousness. I live/function on a tightrope held up by other people” – F – age 36
“[A] picture of a broken person; physically, mentally and emotionally” - F- age 57
“I feel like my life is just me stuck on a roller coaster I can’t escape from. The hills are OK, the valleys – not so much. Trapped on a ride I can’t escape from, which is mildly terrifying” – F – age 38
PMM Adult Patient Journey Report, CAP July 2018; Neuromuscular Neurologists and Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy Report, CAP A ugust 2018
“I feel like I am not living a full life and I am a
failure to myself, family and friends due to this disease” – F – age 29
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~40,000diagnosed
Review of Truvan database
95% reportmyopathic symptoms
Zolkipli-Cunningham, et. al.,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197513,
~10X healthyhealthcare resource utilization
Cohen, B. et. al., Orphanet, 2018
Well-resourced to reduce diagnostic journey, expedite and enhance patient access
PMM Adult Patient Journey Report, CAP July 2018; Neuromuscular Neurologists and Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy Report, CAP A ugust 2018
Onset
Evaluation
Neuro-muscular specialist referral
Diagnosis
Life with PMM
10+ specialists seen
9-16 years diagnostic journey
No approved therapies (anti-seizure drugs, pain medications, vitamins for symptoms)
Often adult-onset
~3k initial neuromuscular neurologist targets
Convert OLE, treatment IND and registry patients by removing insurance
barriers
1
Treat additionaldiagnosedpatients,
facilitating compliance and
persistency
2
Identify additional patientsby expediting journey to diagnosis
3
Life cycle management:pediatric and
newborn screening
4
Life cycle management:new orphan indications
5
Patients contextualize impact of fatigue and exercise intolerance on daily life
Source: Annual Report, Frost & Sullivan analysis 2018
Participant in MMPOWER, MMPOWER-2 & MMPOWER-OLE
Mid-dose cohort of MMPOWER MMPOWER-2
Open-label extension
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L17
MMPOWER and MMPOWER-2 informed MMPOWER-3 design
MMPOWER Phase 1/2 Randomized Controlled Trial36 subjects, 5-days, 9 active:3 placebo at 0.02, 0.20, 0.50 mg/kg/day IV
Karaa, Neurology, 2018
MMPOWER-2 Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial30 subjects, 28-days active, 28-days placebo, 28-day washout, 40 mg SC
Forest plot depicts primary and secondary endpoints (primary = 6MWT); Mean – Least Squared Mean Change; CI – confidence interval, representing the range of the values within which there is 95% certainty the true value lies (2.5% low and high tails excluded)
^Post-hoc sequence effect among subjects walking <450M at baseline (p=0.047 6MWT; p=0.0063 3TUG), triggered post-hoc TP1 analysis.
6MWT and PMMSA Total Fatigue are part of Phase 3 primary endpoint family
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Enrichment for 6MWT, which may be expected to decline absent intervention
MMPOWER Phase 1/2 Randomized Controlled Trial36 subjects, 5-days, 9 active:3 placebo at 0.02, 0.20, 0.50
mg/kg/day IV
Karaa, Neurology, 2018
MMPOWER-2 Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
30 subjects, 28-days active, 28-days placebo, 28-day washout, 40 mg SC
Patients more compromised at baseline (<450m) improved more on 6MWT; natural history predicts 6MWT decline
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L19
* Adjusted post hoc for gender + baseline differences; unadjusted p=0.053** R-squared of adjusted model=0.42; R-squared of primary analysis model=0.18.
Δ in 6MWT Distance at Day 5 – Heterogeneous Slope Model*
• 21 “low walkers” (<450m at baseline)• ~24m mean improvement on
elamipretide
• 9 “high walkers” (>450m at baseline)• ~8.5m mean improvement on
elamipretide 300
325
350
375
Baseline 6 Month 12 Month
Dis
tan
ce W
alke
d 6
MW
T (m
eter
s)
Natural Hx(n=25)
RePOWER 6MWT baseline to 12 mos re-assessment
Fatigue primary shows durable response in OLE
Total Fatigue Endpoint – MMPOWER-2 Total Fatigue Endpoint – OLE at 12 mos.
Total of 4 questions, each score 1= not at all to 4 = severe (score range 4-16)
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L20
Total of 4 questions, each score 1= not at all to 4 = severe (score range 4-16)
MMPOWER-3 – Total Fatigue and 6MWT primary endpoint family
Screening W28: Follow-upBL W4 W12 W24 Open-label extension
Elamipretide 40 mg SC or placebo once daily, 1:1 randomization, n=218 n=161 out of 166 Part 1 completers*
Part 2Part 1
• Family of primary endpoints: 6MWT, PMMSA Total Fatigue
Either at p≤0.025 or both at p≤0.05
Enriched for 6MWT by excluding “high walkers”
Powered at 90% confidence for p≤0.025 on 6MWT with 30-meter improvement
• Secondary endpoints: NeuroQoL short form fatigue, Patient & Clinician Global Impression Scale of Change, PMMSA Most Bothersome Symptom
Stratified by classes of genetic mutations
Median baseline 330m vs. 385m in MMPOWER-2
Pre-trial registry n>400
Direct enrollment
≥16 - ≤80 years genetically confirmed PMD
expert panel consensus of PMM
walking >100 and <450 meters at screening and baseline visits
*as of 9/30/2019
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28 sites in U.S., Canada, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Germany and U.K.
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Barth Syndrome
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L23
How our Barth program has evolved
Preclinical
Barth derived cardiomyocytes + lymphoblastoid cells; TAZ KD mouse model; lipid bi-layer modeling systems;
DCMA fibroblasts Pu, BSF, 2016; Vernon,
ongoing; Mitchell, 2019; Allen, 2019, pub. pend.,
Machiraju, 2019
Naturalhistory
Comparison of published natural history data for 10
subjects matching Phase 2/3 trial inclusion criteria shows
de minimis 6MWT improvement over 2 years (7.4m) versus 36-week OLE
data (95.9m, p=0.017 [T-test])Derived from Hornby et al.,
Orphanet (2016; 2019)
Clinical
No changes in 6MWT or BTHSA-Total Fatigue
during 12-week treatment in Phase 2/3
crossover trial. Responders observed in pre-specified sub-group.
MDA, 2019, UMDF, 2019
Current & next steps
Ongoing virtual match natural history and patient
as own control.FDA meetings Q4 2019 +
Q1 2020 to inform regulatory path forward.
Open-label
Improvement from Phase 2/3 baseline on multiple pre-specified endpoints
(6MWT, BTHSA-Total Fatigue, Muscle Strength,
PGI Symptoms) in 8 patients at week 36 of OLE.
MDA, 2019, UMDF 2019
2020
Our Barth development initiative was prompted by requests from advocacy (Barth Syndrome Foundation) and KOLs.
20202020
Barth is a fatal genetic disease with no approved therapies
~111diagnosed
95% reportmyopathic symptoms
85%mortality by age 5
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Barth Syndrome Foundation Voice of the Patient Report, 2019; PFDD Conference, 2018
“Walking more than 2 blocks leaves my legs unbearably tired.”
-BTHS affected individual
“I must make impossible choices every day…to conserve energy.”
-BTHS affected individual
“To get rid of fatigue is essentially to fix my personal problems. That’s my ideal treatment.”
-BTHS affected individual
Longer therapy improved multiple endpoints
* preliminary analysis, pending official outputs; p-values represent a t-test for matched pairs, comparing mean at baseline to mean at Week 36 in TAZPOWER.
TAZPOWER Open Label Extension (OLE) Week 36
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L25
Improvements unexpected relative to natural history
Comparison of Wk 36 OLE data to published natural history data collected by the Johns Hopkins team from 2014-2016
Hornby et al., (2019)© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L26
Improvements in clinician global impression of symptomsduring open-label extension
Clinician Global Impression of Symptoms (all ages)
Date Completed:______________________
1. Overall, how severe are the patient’s Barth Syndrome symptoms today?
No Symptoms
Mild Symptoms
Moderate Symptoms
Severe Symptoms
Very Severe Symptoms
0
1
2
3
4
3 out of 8 patients graded at “0” –showing no symptoms of Barth syndrome –
at OLE week 36
P=0.017
27Data on file. Stealth BioTherapeutics.
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30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Baseline OLE Week 12 OLE Week 24 OLE Week 36
Average Indexed Stroke Volume
p < 0.05*
* Average of estimated slopes via linear regression
Evidence of cardiac remodeling
Changes correlate across most endpoints
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Spearman Correlation Coefficient
Parameter (change) Change p value
6MWT 0.43 0.29
Muscle Strength by HHD (newtons) 0.81 0.01
SWAY Balance Score -0.05 0.91
5XSST (seconds) -0.76 0.03
BTHS-SA Total Fatigue Score -0.40 0.32
CGIS Q1 -0.38 0.35
PGIS Q1 -0.46 0.26
PROMIS Fatigue T-Score -0.17 0.69
Data on file. Stealth BioTherapeutics.
Correlation of Change in Stroke Volume with Changes in Functional & PRO Assessments at OLE W36 (N=8)
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Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L30
How our AMD program has evolved
Formulation
Improved mitochondrial function and vision in
animal models. Improvements in dry
AMD donor eyes.
Cousins, Retina Today, 2016, Angiogenesis, 2017,
Kapphahn, ARVO, 2017
Naturalhistory
High risk drusen + intermediate geographic
atrophy (GA) patients lose up to 5 letter of low-light
visual acuity every 6-12 months.
Holkamp, Angiogenesis, 2018; Ladd, data on file.
Earlyclinical
Phase 1 ReCLAIM trial showed improvement
in visual function in patients with GA and drusen after 6 mos.
once daily SC elamipretide.
Angiogenesis, 2019, ARVO, 2019, ASRS 2019
Current & next steps
ReCLAIM-2 Phase 2b trial of SC elamipretide
in patients with GA ongoing; data 2021.
Topical ophthalmic drop trial under
consideration.
2021
Preclinical
1 mg/kg SC elamipretide reaches retina in higher
concentrations than 1.0% topical ophthalmic drops + is more quickly efficacious.
Stealth, data on file; Alam, Dis. Mod. Mech. 2015
2021
Improvement in visual function in GAFDA aligned on LLVA as primary efficacy endpoint
p=0.025
GA: Mean change in LLVAMean Change in LLVA
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Low luminance visual acuity (LLVA) Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) Low luminance (LL) reading acuity
Mean Change in BCVA Mean Change in LL Smallest Line Read
p=0.017
5-line gain
p=0.003
Potential slowing of progression in GA
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L32
Geographic atrophy growth rate trails natural history
Other Studies1 X Stealth Study
^ Fleckenstein, Ophthalmology. 2018 Mar;125(3):369-390, “Filly”, Mac. Soc. Feb. 2018; “Chroma” and “Spectri”, JAMA Opth. Jun. 2018; “Proxima A”, Angiogenesis 2018 (all assuming linear growth)^^ 6 Month change in GA Area by OCT is 0.45 mm2
ReCLAIM 2B for geographic atrophy currently enrolling
Screening W52: WashoutBL W4 W8 W12 W24 W36 W48
GA area ≥0.05mm2/<10.16 mm2
BCVA ≥ 55 letters
>5 letters low luminance deficit
n=180
Efficacy endpoints
Low luminance visual acuity (LLVA)
Low luminance reading acuity (LLRA)
Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)
Geographic atrophy by fundus autofluorescence (FA)
Geographic atrophy by optical coherence tomography (OCT)
NEI Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ)
Low Luminance Questionnaire (LLQ)
Conversion to choroidal neovascularization (wet AMD)
Elamipretide 40 mg SC or placebo once daily, 2:1 randomization
Inclusion criteria mimic Phase 1 ReCLAIM GA cohort (BCVA ≥ 55 letters, >5 letters low luminance deficit)
Projecting full enrollment early 2020, data H1 2021
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Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L35
How our LHON program has evolved
Formulation Naturalhistory
For patients >12 mos. post vision-loss, visual field and acuity are not
expected to improve over 2 yr. period.
Lam, JAMA Ophthamology, 2014
Earlyclinical
ReSIGHT Phase 2 did not show improvement in BCVA
after 48-weeks of elamipretide 0.1% topical
ophthalmic drops. Improvement in visual field
and visual quality of life.
ARVO, 2019, EUNOS, 2019, UMDF, 2019.
Current & next steps
Phase 3 protocol to be submitted to FDA
year-end 2019. Phase 3 initiation 2020.
2020
1.0% topical ophthalmic drops reach the retina in
therapeutic concentrations + demonstrate efficacy.
Stealth, data on file; Alam, Dis. Mod. Mech. 2015
Preclinical
Improved mitochondrial function in murine-derived retinal ganglion cell (RGC)
line. Improved RGC survival + visual outcomes in murine
acute traumatic optic neuropathy model.
Chen 2017; Pelaez, Tse(ongoing)
Open-label
Improvements from P2 baseline in visual acuity,
visual field, color, contrast + visual quality of life
observed at week 28.
ARVO, 2019, EUNOS, 2019, UMDF 2019
20202020
Endpoints favored elamipretide
^ post hoc analysis of change from baseline (all subjects)
did not meet primary endpoint of change in BCVA averaged over week 20 to 52
Endpoint Mean (CI) P-value
BCVA (letters) 0.6 (-0.9, 2.1) 0.4370
Humphrey Visual Field (mean deviation) 0.8 (0.1, 1.4) 0.0173
Color Discrimination 0.2 (0.0, 0.4) 0.0826
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness 1.9 (-3.3, 7.0) 0.4390
Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness 1.6 (-0.5, 3.7) 0.1274
VFQ - Composite^
6.0 (2.1, 9.9) 0.0063
Summary of Treatment Effect - Entire DM Period (Intent-to-Treat)Treatment Effect Rescaled to a Common Standard Error Unit of 1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Favors treatmentFavors control
Patients with G11778A mutation (~4% likelihood of spontaneous visual improvement, typically in first year) >1 and <10 years post-diagnosis.
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L36
Improvement in central visual field
Central Field Analysis (post-hoc)
central fieldmid-peripheral
outer peripheral
HVF PatternElam Δ from
BaselinePlacebo Δ from
BaselineTreatment Effect p-value
Central 1.8 0.0 1.8 (1.0, 2.7) <0.0001
Mid-peripheral 1.4 1.6 -0.1 (-0.9, 0.6) 0.6965
Outer peripheral
1.6 1.2 0.4 (-0.3, 1.1) 0.2329
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L37
OLE catch-up in placebo-treated fellow-eye
Visual Field OLE
Raw values averaged between eyes; blue = double masked portion of trial, green = OLE; n=12
BCVA OLE Color OLEContrast OLE
p=0.025 p=0.051 p=0.005 p=0.005
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Pipeline
Discovery compounds
^ in each case relative to elamipretide; Cmax = greater maximum concentration; AUC = area under the drug concentration-time curve
100+ proprietary
differentiated compounds
multiple families
SBT 272 orally bioavailable
mitochondrial uptake (>6X)^
Cmax (~3X) in rat brain^
AUC (>25X) in rat brain^
2019 Phase 1 trial initiation
under assessment for ALS, MSA
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SBT 259 mitochondrial uptake in peripheral tissue (>3X)^
under assessment for peripheral neuropathy
under assessment for CMT
SBT 550 may function as electron
donor, facilitating Complex 1 by-pass
under assessment for Friedrich’s ataxia
SBT-272
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1
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SBT-272-04Plasma
SBT-272-04Brain
SBT-31 Plasma
SBT-31 Brain
272-Plasma
272-Brain
• Mitochondria-targeted small molecule• Orally bioavailable• >6X higher mitochondrial update*• ~3X higher Cmax, >25X higher AUC in brain*
*in each case relative to elamipretide
SBT-272: potential neuronal protective therapeutic agentPipeline compound, orally bioavailable, >6X higher mitochondrial update, ~3X higher Cmax, >25X higher AUC in brain*
Neurofilament light chain (NfL) biomarker
A biomarker of axonal dysfunction, NfL is robustly elevated in many neurological and degenerative conditions including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple system atrophy (MSA), Parkinson’s, Huntingtons’ and Alzheimers, with increasing evidence showing correlation between NfL plasma concentrations and morbidity across various diseases.
Improved survival correlates with NfL in ALS SOD-1 model
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SBT-272 has also demonstrated neuroprotective benefit in a murine stroke model (p=0.006)(measuring respiratory control ratio in brain mitochondria post ischemia reperfusion).
Pearson r 0.8NfL Δ p<0.05Improved survival p<0.02n=10 in each of high dose cohort and vehicle
SBT-272: next steps
Preclinical development Clinical development
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SOD-1 (copper zinc superoxide dismutase 1) model: treatment with SBT-272 demonstrated survival (p<0.05) and functional (p<0.05) benefit in male mice.
TDP-43 (transitive response DNA/RNA-binding protein 43 kDa) model: data expected H1 2020.
ALS
Multiple system atrophy
Data expected H2 2020.l
Single ascending dose Phase 1 clinical trial • commencing year-end 2019• data expected H1 2020• assessing safety, tolerability, plasma PK
Chronic tox and preclinical development ongoing H1 2020
Multiple ascending dose Phase 1 clinical trial • target commencing H2 2020• assessing safety, tolerability, plasma and
CNS PK and bioavailability
SBT-259 for rare peripheral neuropathiesCompounds in SBT-259 family have demonstrated benefit in animal models; SBT-259 studies ongoing
SBT-259 is being evaluated in a murine model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Type 2 disease, a rare inherited neurological disorder affecting peripheral nerves.
Data expected H2 2020.
SBT-20, a precursor to the SBT-259 family of compounds, demonstrated protective effect on murine intraepidermal nerve fiber density after repeated (3 weekly 10 mg/kg) administration of oxalplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent (naiive mouse (a), vehicle (b), treated (c)); p=0.006). Toyoma, ACS Chem Neurosci, 2019.
Rare peripheral neuropathiesFamily development & optimization
• Mitochondria-targeted peptides• Administered by injection; potential proprietary
approach to ameliorate ISRs• Resistant to enzymatic degradation• Increased (~5X) exposure in peripheral tissues
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SBT-20PlasmaSBT-20HeartSBT-259PlasmaSBT-259Heart
SBT-550 for Friedrich’s ataxiaCell assays suggest mechanistic benefit; may enable Complex 1 by-pass
In Friedrich’s ataxia (FA), a genetic mitochondrial disease, reduced synthesis of fratazin, a mitochondrial iron chaperon protein, silences Complex 1 of the electron transport chain.
• Preliminary studies suggest that the SBT-550 family of compounds may facilitate a Complex 1 by-pass to improve oxidative phosphorylation via Complex 3 of the electron transport chain.
• Preliminary in vitro studies in primary fibroblast cells from FA patients stressed by eliminating the glutathione defense mechanism (typically leading to cell death) show dose-dependent improvements in cell viability (survival) with SBT-550 family compounds
• Additional characterization ongoing; candidate nomination to IND-enabling studies targeted in 2020
frataxin
Maximal Cell Survival % of Control
Incubation time SBT-548 SBT-550
24 hours 102.3 103.2
48 hours 91.22 99.75
72 hours 91.22 98.32
120
100
80
60
40
20
03 4 5C
ell v
iab
ility
, %
of
cont
rol
SBT 548
SBT-550
72h incubation
log [pM]
Carrier program
Delivering therapeutic cargoes to the mitochondria
Mitochondrial-targeted ‘carrier’Active vs. Inactive
LinkerStable vs. Labile
In progress: small molecules e.g. scavengers,
CoQ10 analogs, iron chelators
In progress: proteins: e.g., frataxin, tafazzin
In progress: oligonucleotides, e.g., DNA / siRNA / miRNA
POC with doxorubicin, idebenone,
tempo, iron chelators, glutathione
analogs, nanoparticles (PLGA)
© 2019 Stealth BioTherapeutics. C O N F I D E N T I A L46
47
Be mighty…our patients are waiting
ReCLAIM-2b First Patient Enrolled, March 2019
MMPOWER-3 Complete Enrollment, April 2019
Barth and LHON FDA Interactions, Q2 2019
272 Phase 1 Initiation, year-end 2019
MMPOWER-3 data, January 2020
ReCLAIM-2b complete enrollment, early 2020
Barth FDA interactions early 2020
AXLN co-promote option, Q4 2019