Targeted reactivation during sleep differentially affects negative ...

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Accepted manuscripts are peer-reviewed but have not been through the copyediting, formatting, or proofreading process. Copyright © 2017 the authors This Accepted Manuscript has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. Research Articles: Behavioral/Cognitive Targeted reactivation during sleep differentially affects negative memories in socially anxious and healthy children and adolescents S. Groch 1 , A. Preiss 2 , D. McMakin 3,4 , B. Rasch 5 , S. Walitza 2 , R. Huber 1,2,† and I. Wilhelm 1,6,7,† 1 University Children's Hospital Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland 2 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland. 3 Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, FL 33199, USA 4 Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Miami, FL 33155, USA 5 University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology, 1701 Fribourg, Switzerland 6 Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland. 7 Department of Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, University of Zürich, Switzerland. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1912-16.2017 Received: 14 June 2016 Revised: 5 January 2017 Accepted: 17 January 2017 Published: 31 January 2017 Author contributions: S.G., A.P., and I.W. performed research; S.G. and I.W. analyzed data; S.G., D.M., R.H., and I.W. wrote the paper; A.P., D.M., B.R., S.W., R.H., and I.W. designed research. The authors are highly grateful to Stephanie Burnett-Heyes for helping with the study material, Ronald E. Dahl for his support with planning the experiment and discussing the data and Thomas Schreiner for his support with data analyses. We also thank Aylin Yantaz and Sina Unseld for their help with data collection. This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Nr. 320030_153387), by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Wi 4059/1-1), the Jacobs Foundation, the Child Research Centre of the University Children's Hospital, Zürich, Forschungskredit of the University of Zürich, grant no [NR FK-14-044] and the CRPP Sleep and Health. The authors declare no competing financial interests. These authors contributed equally to this work. Corresponding Author: Ines Wilhelm, University Children's Hospital Zürich, Steinwiesstr. 75, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland, Email: [email protected], Tel.: +41-(0)44-2663217, Fax: +41-(0)44-2667866 Cite as: J. Neurosci ; 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1912-16.2017 Alerts: Sign up at www.jneurosci.org/cgi/alerts to receive customized email alerts when the fully formatted version of this article is published.

Transcript of Targeted reactivation during sleep differentially affects negative ...

Page 1: Targeted reactivation during sleep differentially affects negative ...

Accepted manuscripts are peer-reviewed but have not been through the copyediting, formatting, or proofreadingprocess.

Copyright © 2017 the authors

This Accepted Manuscript has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version.

Research Articles: Behavioral/Cognitive

Targeted reactivation during sleep differentially affects negative memories insocially anxious and healthy children and adolescents

S. Groch1, A. Preiss2, D. McMakin3,4, B. Rasch5, S. Walitza2, R. Huber1,2,† and I. Wilhelm1,6,7,†

1University Children's Hospital Zürich, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich,8032 Zürich, Switzerland.3Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, FL 33199, USA4Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Miami, FL 33155, USA5University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology, 1701 Fribourg, Switzerland6Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, 8032Zürich, Switzerland.7Department of Experimental Psychopathology and Psychotherapy, University of Zürich, Switzerland.

DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1912-16.2017

Received: 14 June 2016

Revised: 5 January 2017

Accepted: 17 January 2017

Published: 31 January 2017

Author contributions: S.G., A.P., and I.W. performed research; S.G. and I.W. analyzed data; S.G., D.M., R.H.,and I.W. wrote the paper; A.P., D.M., B.R., S.W., R.H., and I.W. designed research.

The authors are highly grateful to Stephanie Burnett-Heyes for helping with the study material, Ronald E.Dahl for his support with planning the experiment and discussing the data and Thomas Schreiner for hissupport with data analyses. We also thank Aylin Yantaz and Sina Unseld for their help with data collection.This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Nr. 320030_153387), by the DeutscheForschungsgemeinschaft (Wi 4059/1-1), the Jacobs Foundation, the Child Research Centre of the UniversityChildren's Hospital, Zürich, Forschungskredit of the University of Zürich, grant no [NR FK-14-044] and the CRPPSleep and Health. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

†These authors contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding Author: Ines Wilhelm, University Children's Hospital Zürich, Steinwiesstr. 75, 8032 Zürich,Switzerland, Email: [email protected], Tel.: +41-(0)44-2663217, Fax: +41-(0)44-2667866

Cite as: J. Neurosci ; 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1912-16.2017

Alerts: Sign up at www.jneurosci.org/cgi/alerts to receive customized email alerts when the fully formattedversion of this article is published.

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Participants.

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Design and Procedure.

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Sleep EEG.

Memory cueing during sleep.

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Picture-word association task.

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Ratings of pleasantness and arousal.

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Analyses of power changes in response to cues.

Statistical analyses.

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Retention of picture-word associations and ratings of pleasantness

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Subjective ratings of pleasantness of pictures

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Subjective ratings of arousal of pictures

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Neuronal correlates of memory cueing during sleep

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