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    Diversification of

    into

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    Gems and Jewellery IndustryOverview

    Size:

    Large market for Gems & Jewellery with domestic sales of over $15billion (Rs 65000 Crore)

    Exports of over $15.5 billion;

    18% share of total Indias exports India accounts for nearly 55% of world net exports of cut &

    polished diamonds in value terms.

    Largest consumer of gold jewellery in the world 20% of worldconsumption around 800 Tonnes

    India is the largest diamond cutting and polishing centre in theworld 60% value share, 85% volume share and 92% share of theworld market by number of pieces Third largest consumer ofpolished diamonds after USA and Japan

    The gold jewellery market is growing at 15 % per annum and the

    diamond jewellery market at 27 per cent per annum.

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    Overview

    Structure:

    The Indian Gems & Jewellery industry is highlyfragmented.

    A large portion of the market 96% is in the

    unorganised sector . 4% branded.Major players in branded retail are Tanishq, Gili, Carbon,Oyzterbay, Sparkle, De Beers and Cartier.

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    Titan An Overview

    Founded in 1984 Joint Venture between Tata Group and Tamil Nadu

    Industrial Development Corporation (TIDCO)

    World's sixth largest wrist watchmanufacturer 7 mn watches/annum withcustomer base of 65 million

    Market Cap: 4460 CrProduct Portfolio Watches, Clocks,fashion eyewear, Jewellery

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    Tanishq - An Overview

    Tanishq the Jewelery Division of Titan established in 1995.The name comes from Ta (from Tata) and Nishk (golden coin in sanskrit)It pioneered the concept of branded jewelery and ornaments in India.When Tanishq was launched it sold its products through multi brand stores.In 1998 it decided to come up with its own chain of retail show rooms tocreate distinctive brand image.

    Size and Growth: It is a Rs 927-crore brand. 40% Market Share in branded jewellery Growth of 40% over the past 4 years The profit chart has also seen almost a vertical climb.

    The contribution to Titan has increased considerably. It is now more than 50%OF Total Titan earnings. It has 87 boutiques in 64 cities across the country.

    Market Structure: Oligoply Market with players like Oyzterbay, Gili and Carbon having branded

    jewelery occupying around 4% of the market while the rest being unorganizedretail sector.

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    Rationales for Diversification

    Foreign Exchange Crisis Huge market for Exports

    Fragmented market, mainly retailer driven First

    Mover AdvantageNo Branding for such a high value product. There was demand of 508 tonnes of Gold in India in 1995. There are 5 6 million marriages every year and involve a minimum of

    30 50 gm of gold Jewellery.

    Unethical Business practices Our research showed that woman perceived jewellery as their only personal possession.

    India being the worlds second largest gold jewellery market after the United States, wewere confident we could succeed by being honest and transparent." - Bhasker Bhat, MD.

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    Modalities of diversification

    Type of Diversification: Pure

    Mechanism: Organic Growth

    Concentrated on quality Karatmeter- first non destructive method to check the quality of

    goldBrought the diff varieties of jewellery together by bringingin karigars making diff types of jewellery

    Good working conditions and good remunerations.

    In 1995 Titan changed name from Titan Watches Ltd.To Titan Industries Ltd to change its image fromthat of a watch manufacturer to that of fashionaccessories manufacturer. Started Tanishq in 1995.

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    Current Scenario

    Sales in 2006-07

    Titan 2136 cr.

    Tanishq 1292 cr.

    In 2006-07 Indias jewellery industry grew by 2per cent and Tanishq by 35 per cent.

    In 2007-08 the estimated industry growth is 4 to5 per cent and Tanishq is expected to grow at 45per cent.

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    Exports of Gems and Jewellery(US $Million)

    Items 90-91 95-96

    Cut and

    PolishedDiamonds

    2641.01 4661.9

    Gold Jewellery 203.01 569.19

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    References

    www.tanishq.in Official Website

    Titan Investor Meet (2007) Presentation

    Data from Gems and Jewellery ExportPromotion Council

    Archives from The Hindu

    Icfai center of management research

    http://www.tanishq.in/http://www.tanishq.in/
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    Sales (Rs Cr) over the years

    166

    235

    327412

    567

    731

    927

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    20000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

    166

    235

    327

    412

    567

    731

    918

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    Profits (Rs in Crore)

    1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

    Series1 -10.6 -21.96 -10.4 2.07 1.87 6 7.82 14 20 35 60

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

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    Chart Title

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    The Three Year Journey

    63

    32

    20

    109

    84

    35

    104

    90

    60

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    120

    2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

    E B IT - Titan

    P B T - Titan

    P B T-Tanis hq