Tamil islamic q&a

K];ypk; xU tpj;jpahrkhd flTis tzq;Ffpd;wdh;

;K];ypk;fspd; jq;fspd; flTshf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s my;yh`; vd;w nrhy;> ,iwtid miof;ff; $ba xU

rhjhuz mugpr; nrhy;yhFk;. my;yh`; vd;W K];ypk;fs; miof;ff; $ba me;jf; flTs; kpfr; rpwe;j kw;Wk;

flTs;fSf;nfd toq;fg;glf; $ba ngaHfspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j ngaiuf; nfhz;lJkhFk;> me;j my;yh`; vd;w

mugpg;gjj;jpw;F tskhd mHj;jq;fSk; cs;sd> NkYk; mJ vz;zhy; xUikiaAk;> xNu flTisAk;> mtDf;F

,izahf vtiuAk;> vjidAk; xg;Gtikahf;fhj mtdJ jd;ikiaAk; Fwpf;ff; $bajhf> my;yh`; vd;w

me;j mugpg;gjk; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

,Nj thHj;ijiaf; nfhz;Nl A+jHfspd; Ntj nkhopahfpa `Pg;Utpy;> vNyh`; vd;Wk;> ,NaR fpwp];j;J

,iwtidj; Jjpj;j nghOJ> Ntj nkhopahfpa muhkpf; nkhopapy; ,e;j gjj;ijj; jhd; gad;gLj;jpdhH. A+j>

fpwp];j;jt> ,];yhkpa kjq;fspy; ,iwtd; jdf;nfd milahsg; ngaHfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;whd;. my;yh`; vd;W

nrhy;yf; $ba me;j xNu ,iwtidj; jhd; A+jHfSk;> fpwp];j;jtHfSk;> K];ypk;fSk; tzq;Ffpd;whHfs;.

tzf;f topghLfspy; my;yh`;itj; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp> mtDf;F kl;LNk me;j tzf;ftopghLfis chpj;jhf;fp>

mtw;wpy; NtW ahiuAk;> vjidAk; mtDf;F <lhf ,izahf;fhky; mtidj; jdpj;Jtg;gLj;jp tzq;FtJk;

kw;Wk; mtdJ fl;lisfs;> mwpTiufs; Mfpatw;iw jd;Dila tho;ehspy; KOikahff; filgpbg;Ngd; vd;W

rj;jpag;gpukhzkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> mtdJ ,Wjpj;Jhjuhd K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ nrhy;> nray;>

mq;fPfhuk; Mfpa midj;jpd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;WtJk;> NkYk; cyf KOtJk; gy;NtW

fhyfl;lq;fspy; mDg;gg;gl;l mtdJ JhjHfs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk;> xU K];ypkpd; kPJ fl;lhaf;

flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifapd;gb ,iwtd; xUtd;> mtd; xUtidj; jtpu NtW

ahUk; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. ,iwtdhd my;yh`; kpf caHe;jtd;> mtid ve;jtpj fisg;Gk; mtid

miltjpy;iy> mtDf;F re;jjpfs; vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ> mjhtJ ,iwkfd; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,NaRitg;

Nghy> NkYk;> kw;w kjq;fspy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy kdpjDf;Fhpa jd;ikfs; vJTk; me;j my;yh`;Tf;Ff;

fpilahJ.

fpwp];JtHfspd; iggpspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ> 6 ehl;fspy; ,iwtd; thdkz;lyq;fisg; gilj;J tpl;L>

7 tJ ehs; fisg;G ePq;f Xa;T nfhz;lhd; ,iwtd;> vd;W $wg;gLk; jj;Jtj;ij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;tjpy;iy. mtd; kdpjHfisg; gPbf;ff; $ba fisg;G> grp> cwf;fk; Nghd;w ,d;Dk; cs;s jd;ikfspy;

,Ue;J mtd; khWgl;ltd;. ,j;jifa jd;ikfs; mtid Ml;nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd;>

,iwf;nfhs;ifahFk;.

kw;Wk; ,e;J kjq;fspy; cs;sthWk;> kw;w kjq;fspy; cs;sthWk; ,iwtDf;F kidtp> kf;fs;>

re;jjpfs;> cwtpdHfs; ,Ug;gJ Nghy my;yh`;Tf;Ff; fpilahJ. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F Kd;Ngh>

mtDf;Fg; gpd;Ngh vJTk; fpilahJ. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> ,izJizaw;wtd;> re;jjpfsw;wtd;>

cUtq;fsw;wtd;> mtd; epiyahdtd;> mtd; gilj;jpUf;fpd;w mj;jidAk; mopaf; $baitNa> Mdhy;

mtDf;F ve;j mopTk; fpilahJ. xU KbTk; fpilahJ.

,e;J kjj;jpy; gilj;jYf;Fg; gpuk;kDk;> fhj;jYf;F tp\;ZTk;> mopj;jYf;F rptDk; vd gy;NtW

JiwfSf;F gy;NtW flTs;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,g;nghOJ> mZFz;L jahhpf;ff; $ba xUtd; me;j

mZFz;il ntw;wpfukhfr; Nrhjpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;> ,ijg; gilj;jYf;Fhpa flTshfpa gpuk;kdplk; mtd;

Ntz;Lfpd;whd;. gpuk;kDk; xg;Gjy; je;J tpLfpd;whH. ,jid mwpe;j kw;nwhUtd; fhj;jYf;Fhpa flTshfpa

tp\;Ztplk; nrd;W jd;idf; fhf;FkhW Ntz;Lfpd;whd;. ,tUk; jd;Dila gf;jDila Ntz;Ljiy Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpd;whH vdpy;> ,e;j ,U gf;jUila Ntz;Ljypy; ahuhtJ xUtUila Ntz;Ljiyj; jhd; epiwNtw;w

KbAk;> ,e;j epiyapy;> gpwpnjhUtDila Ntz;Ljy; epuhfhpf;fg;gLkhdhy;> epuhfhpf;fg;gLtJ kdpjdpd;

Ntz;LNfhshf ,Ue;jhYk;> Njhy;tpaile;jJ ,U flTsHfspy; xUtH. flTSf;Nf Njhy;tp vd;why;> ,J

xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;glf; $banjhU flTs; jj;Jtkh? vd;gij rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt jhd; ,];yhk; gy;NtW flTs;nfhs;ifia epuhfhpj;J tpl;L> ,iwtid Vfdhfg; ghHf;fpd;wJ.

mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDila Ml;rp> mjpfhuk; midj;Jk; kpf;ftd;. mtDila Ml;rp ,e;j thdq;fs; kw;Wk;

G+kp vq;Fk; gutp tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; mtDila ,e;j Ml;rpg;gug;gpy; gq;fhspfNsh> cjtpahsHfNsh

fpilahJ.

rPwh - tpdhb tpdh

1. egpath;fs; miog;Gg;gzpia vj;jid Mz;Lfs; ufrpakhfr; nra;jhh;fs;?

%d;W tUlq;fs; (rhp)

,uz;L tUlq;fs;

xU tUlk;

2. `e;jf; Aj;jk; (mfo; Nghh;)eilngw;w Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp Ie;jhk; Mz;L (rhp)

`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;L

3. Gdpjg; gs;spf;F gy thry;fis epWtpatUk; Kjd; Kjyhf tpsf;Nfw;wpa fyp/ghthd me;j Kjy; egh; ahh;?

ckh; (rhp)

mg+gf;fh;

cj;khd;

4. fh/ghit ,bf;f Kad;wtd; ahh;?

ghNuhd;

mg;u`h (rhp)

5. gj;U Aj;jj;jpy; cika;ah ,g;D fyh/g; vd;gtid nfhd;wth; ahh;?

gpyhy; (rhp)

`k;[h

myp

6. ,uz;lhtJ Gdpj efuk; vJ?

kf;fh

my; kjPdh (rhp)

jfP/g;

7. mgprPdpah;fis mNugpa jPgfw;gj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpath;fs; ahh;?

ghurPfh;fs; (rhp)

my; f]h]pdh

Nuhkhdpah;fs;

8. egp(]y;)mth;fspd; kfshd ck;K Fy;Jhk; mth;fis jpUkzk; nra;jth; ahh;?

cJkhd; (rhp)

mGgf;fh;

ckh;

9. fpg;yh jpir n[U]yj;jpypUe;J jw;NghJ cs;s f/ghTf;F khwpa Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L

`p[;hp gj;jhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp ,uz;lhk; Mz;L (rhp)

10. egpath;fspd; JhJj;Jtk; nraYf;F te;j Mz;L vJ?

fp.gp. 611 (rhp)

fp.gp. 613

fp.gp. 617

11. K];ypk;fs; ,];uh kw;Wk; kpuh[; gz;biffs; nfhz;lhLk; khjk; vJ?

ukohd;

\hghd;

u[g; (rhp)

12. gpd; tUk; `jPi] g+h;j;jp nra;f:

egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;:

ek;gpf;ifahsh;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh; vdpy;..?

ew;Fzk; kw;Wk; ed;dlj;ijAs;sth;fs; (rhp)

jk; FLk;gj;jpdhplk; ey;y Kiwapy; nray;gLgth;fs;

khh;f;fj;NjhL njhlh;G itj;jth;

13. egpath;fs; xU kdpjiu epakpj;J mtUld; mfghtpypUf;Fk; rpyiuAk; mDg;gp itj;J mth;fSf;F

fw;Wf;nfhLf;FkhW nrhd;d me;j kdpjh; ahh;?

]hj; ,g;D khypf;

`k;[h ,g;D mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;

K]hg; ,g;D cikh; (rhp)

14. mt;]; Fyj;jpdUf;Fk; f[;u[; Fyj;jpdUf;FkpilNa fUj;J NtWghL vd;Dk; tpijia njhlh;e;J tpijf;f

Kad;w a+jd; ahh;?

fhg; ,g;D my; \;uh/g;

\h]; ,g;D fP]; (rhp)

`_a; ,g;D mf;jhg;

15. Fiw\pah;fSf;F Kd;ghf fh/ghtpd; tptfhuj;jpy; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUe;j Fyk; vJ?

Fh;`_k;

fpdhdh

F]hM (rhp)

16. ]`hghf;fspy; my;yh`;tpd; Nghh;ths; vd miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

c]hkh ,g;D i[j;

mk;U ,d;D my; M];

fhypj; ,g;D my; tyPj; (rhp)

17. my; fpkhkh gs;sp vq;F cs;sJ?

[pj;jh

kf;fh

my; kjPdh (rhp)

18. egpath;fspd; `p[;uj;jpw;F ghJfhg;ghf Fiw\paj; jiyth;fs; FOkpa ,lk; vJ?

mG R/g;ahdpd; tPL

my; fh/gh

jhh; my; ej;th (rhp)

19. gj;U Aj;jk; epfo;e;j Mz;L vJ?

ukohd; khjk; 17 (rhp)

ukohd; khjk; 10

ukohd; khjk; 25

20. Viofspd; je;ij vd;W nry;ykhf miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

Figg; my; md;rhhp

RaPj; my; Fiu]p

fh/gh; ,g;D mgp jhypg; (rhp)

21. egp(]y;) mth;fSf;F ve;j tajpUf;Fk; NghJ mtuJ jhahh; kuzpj;jhh;fs;?

,uz;L taJ

gj;J taJ

MW taJ (rhp)

22. epuhfupf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdhpy; nkhj;jk; vj;jid Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;?

162

112 (rhp)

243

23. Gdpj Ntjk; egp(]y;)mth;fSf;F ve;jf; fpoikapy; njhlq;fpaJ?

Gjd; fpoik

jpq;fs; fpoik (rhp)

nts;spf; fpoik

24. fh/gh Myaj;jpd; cauk; vt;tsT?

gjpide;J kPl;lh;

,UgJ kPl;lh;

gj;J kPl;lh; (rhp)

25. egpath;fis md;G fhl;b tsh;j;j rNfhjhp ahh;?

/ghj;jpkh

my; u[g;

my; i\kh (rhp)

26. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk; caph;j;jpahfpfs; vj;jid Ngh;?

vOgJ (rhp)

EhW

vOgj;ije;J

27. `_idd; Aj;jj;jpy; epuhfhpg;Nghhpd; gilia top elj;jp nrd;wtd; ahh;?

Jhpj; ,g;D my; ]kh

Jiydp`h ,g;D fhypj;

khypf; ,g;D mt;/g; (rhp)

28. ,];khapy; egpath;fspd; fhyj;jpy; kf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUe;j Fyj;jth; ahh;?

Fiw\;

F]hM

[_h;`_k; (rhp)

29. ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; gs;spahf epWtg;gl;l gs;spthry; vJ?

fpg;yijd; gs;sp

fpgh gs;sp (rhp)

30. egp (]y;)mth;fs; fl;ba gs;spapd; ngah; vd;d?

fpgh gs;sp (rhp)

my; mf;]h gs;sp

ekpuh gs;sp

31. Jhh; Fifapy; egpath;fSk; mGgf;fh; mth;fSk; vj;jid ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh;?

%d;W ehl;fs; (rhp)

ehd;F ehl;fs;

VO ehl;fs;

32. kf;fh tptfhuj;jpd; NghJ Kjyhtjhf Xba Fiw\p ahh;?

fp]p ,g;D fpyhg; (rhp)

mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;

`h]pk; ,g;D mg;Jy; kdh/g;

33. ,Wjpahf ,];yhj;ij jOtpa ,dj;jth; ahh;?

jfP/g; (rhp)

gdP fpdhdh

F\hM

34. egpath;fspd; ghl;ldhUf;Fg; gpd; mtiug; guhkhpj;jth; ahh;?

my; mg;gh];

mg+ jhypg; (rhp)

`k;[h

35. egpath;fs; kuzpj;j khjk; vJ?

ugpAy; jhdp

ugpAy; mt;ty; (rhp)

ukohd;

36. /Gh;fhdpd; ehs; vd;W jpUkiwapy; miof;fg;gLk; Aj;jk; vJ?

`_idd;

gj;h; (rhp)

c`J

37. `puh Fif ve;j kiyapy; cs;sJ?

mu/ghj; kiyapy;

Ehh; (xsp)kiyapy; (rhp)

u`;kj; (mUs;)kiyapy;

38. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; Fiw\pg; gilapdUf;F jiyik tfpj;jtd; ahh;?

mG R/g;ahd; (rhp)

mG y`g;

mG [`y;

39. egpath;fs; egpj;Jtk; ngWk; Kd; vd;d njhopy; nra;J te;jhh;fs;?

tptrhak;

thzpgk; (rhp)

jr;Rj; njhopy;

40. egpath;fs; `p[;uj; Nkw;nfhz;l NghJ topapy; mtiuf; nfhy;y Kad;wtd; ahh;?

Ruhfh ,g;D khypf; (rhp)

mG[`;y;

mG y`g;

41. mgP]Pdpahtpw;F Kjd; Kjypy; `p[;uj; nra;jth; ahh;?

gpyhy;

mk;khh; ,g;D ah]ph;

cJkhd; ,g;D m/g;ghd; (rhp)

42. `p[;uj; md;W egpath;fisf; nfhy;tjw;F Fiw\pfs; rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;bapUe;j NghJ egpath;fSf;F gjpyhf

mtuJ gLf;ifapy; gLj;jpUe;jth; ahh;?

myp (rhp)

ckh;

mGgf;fh;

43. egpath;fs; mlq;fpAs;s gs;spf;F nry;tJ vg;gb?

`[;[_f;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; nry;yyhk; (rhp)

`[;[pd; kdhrpf; fphpiaf;F Kd;G nry;y Ntz;Lk;

`[;[pd; kdhrpf; fphpia Kbe;j gpd;G nry;y Ntz;Lk;

44. kUj;Jtj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa cj;jk md;idah;fspy; ,tUk; xUth; mth; ahh;?

ck;K ]ykh

Map\h (rhp)

`/g;]h

45. Fiw\pah;fspd; Fs;sehp vd miof;fg;gl;lth; ahh;?

fhypj; ,g;D my; tyPj;

ck;U ,g;D my; M]; (rhp)

,f;hpkh

46. ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; ngz; caph;j;jpahfp ahh;?

md;id Rikah (rhp)

md;id Map\h

md;id fjP[h

47. `_ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if Vw;gl;l Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp Mwhk; Mz;by; (rhp)

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;by;

`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;by;

48. ,g;uh`Pk; mth;fspd; khh;f;fk; ve;jg; ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ?

fpwpj;Jtk;

a+j kjk;

my; `id/gpah (rhp)

49. mG [`;ypd; cz;ikahd ngah; vd;d?

mg;Jy; c[;[h (rhp)

mg;Jy; jh;

mg;Jy; fhgh

50. ,`;uhik fistJ vg;NghJ?

jth/Gy; ,ghjh nra;J Kbj;jTld;

nghpa mfghtpy; fy; vwpe;J Kbe;jTld; (rhp)

51. egpath;fis kPz;Lk; kf;fhtpw;F gpbj;Jj; jUgtUf;F Fiw\pah;fs; rd;khdkhf mwptpj;jJ vd;d?

EhW xl;lfq;fs; (rhp)

Ehw;iwk;gJ xl;lfq;fs;

Ik;gJ xl;lfq;fs;

52. ck;Ky; Fuh vd;w efuk; vJ?

aj;hpg;

kf;fh (rhp)

my; jhap/g;

53. fyp/gh mypia nfhd;wtd; ahh;?

,g;D my; ]t;jh

mG YhYM

,g;D Ky;[pk; (rhp)

54. egp(]y;)mth;fs; ,iwj;JhjNu vd;w mwpFwpfis mwpe;jpUe;j kjFU ahh;?

mg;Jy; fP];

Gi`uh (rhp)

kpd;fh];

55. fhghtpd; fjT ve;jj; jpirapy; mike;Js;sJ?

njw;F Gwk;

Nkw;F Gwk;

fpof;F Gwk; (rhp)

56. $gh gs;spthry; vq;F cs;sJ?

]yh kiyf;F tlNkw;F jpirapy;

kjPdhtpw;F njd;Nkw;F jpirapy; (rhp)

uDt;jh gs;sj;jhf;fpy;

57. egpath;fs; gpwe;j Mz;L vJ?

ahid Mz;L (rhp)

hpkhjh Mz;L

c/Gj; Mz;L

58. ifgh; Aj;jk; ele;j Mz;L vJ?

`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Ie;jhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L (rhp)

59. egp(]y;)mth;fs; gpwe;j fpoik vJ?

jpq;fl;fpoik (rhp)

nts;spf;fpoik

Gjd; fpoik

60. md;id fjP[h mth;fis egp(]y;)mth;fs; kze;j NghJ egpath;fspd; taJ vd;d?

,Ugj;ije;J (rhp)

ehw;gJ

,UgJ

61. fhypj; ,g;D tyPj; mth;fs; ,];yhj;ij jOtpaJ vg;NghJ?

`p[;hp %d;whk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L

`p[;hp vl;lhk; Mz;L (rhp)

62. igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kjd; Kjyhff; ifg;gw;wpa fyPghtpd; ngaH vd;d? M) rpYit Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;L

igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]f; ifg;gw;wpa ,];yhkpa khtPuH ahH?

m. ckH (uyp) M. ]yh`{j;jPd; my; ma;A+gp

63. egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; gpd;dpw;f> ,khkhf epd;W njho itj;j egpj; NjhoH ahH?

mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g; - jG+f; Aj;j rkak;

64. jG+f; Aj;jj;jpd; kWngaH vd;d? mjpy; fye;J nfhz;l ]`hgpfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhHfs;?

Kg];]uh`; M) i[a;]{y; c];uh`;

65. c`Jg; Nghhpy; Fiw\pfSf;F jiyikNaw;W Aj;jk; nra;jtUk;> gpd;G ,];yhj;jpidj; jOtpatUkhd me;j

]`hgpapd; ngaH vd;d?

mG Rg;ahd; (uyp)

66. egp (]y;) mtHfspd; ,uz;L kfs;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;j egpj; Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d? mtuJ gl;lg; ngaH

vd;d?

cJkhd; (uyp) M) Je;Ehiud;

67. mfo; NghUf;fhd jpl;lj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;j egpj;Njhohpd; ngaH vd;d?

ry;khd; my; ghHrp (uyp)

68. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfspy; VNjDk; ehy;thpd; ngaHfis kl;Lk; $W?

1) Mjk; (miy) 2) E}`; (miy) 3) Y}j; (miy) 4) ,g;wh`pk; (miy)

69. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; kidtpkhHfspd; ngaHfisAk; mtHfspd; kf;fspd; ngaHfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?

kidtpapd; ngaHfs; : ]huh> `h[uh

kf;fspd; ngaHfs; : ,];khaPy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)

70. ,g;wh`pk; egp fz;l fdT vd;d? mij vt;thW epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;?

jq;fspd; kfd; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfis ,iwtDf;fhf gyp nfhLg;gjhf fdT fz;lhHfs;.

mjid ,iwf;fl;lis vd;W vz;zp kfid capUld; gyp nfhLf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd;

my;yh`; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; jpahf cs;sj;ij Vw;W mtHfSf;fhf xU Ml;il ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.

,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfSk; mij gyp nfhLj;J fdit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

71. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuHfspy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; ahH? ahH?

1)mg;gh]; (uyp) 2) `k;]h (uyp) MfpatHfshthHfs;.

fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rpfs; egpfshhpd; ve;nje;j tajpy; epfo;e;jd?

1) Kjy; jpUkzk; - 25 taJ 2) egpj;Jtk; - 40 taJ 3) `p[;uj; - 53 taJ

4) kuzk; - 63 taJ.

72. Kjd; Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfspy; Ie;J ngaHfis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpLf?

1) mGgf;fH (uyp) 2) myp (uyp) 3) mk;khH (uyp) 4) ah]pH (uyp) 5) `jp[h (uyp)

73. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Fiw\pfis top elj;jp te;j jsgjpfspy; ehy;tiu Fwpg;gplTk;?

1) mG+ [`;y; 2) i\gh 3) tyPj; 4) cika;ah

74. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? capH Jwe;jtHfs; vj;jid

NgH?

fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; 313 NgHfs; > \`PjhdtHfs; : 14 NgHfs; > ,tHfspy; md;rhhpfs; - 8 NghHfs; >

K`h[pHfs; - 6 NgHfs;.

75. `p[;hp 4 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ele;j Aj;jq;fspy; vNjDk; ehd;fpd; ngahpidf; $W?

1) jG+f; 2) `d;jf; (mfo;) 3) i`gH 4) `{idd;.

76. K`h[pH - md;rhH ngaHf;fhuzk; $W?

K`h[pHfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;J te;j egpj; NjhoHfs;

md;rhhpfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;jtHfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;j kjpdh K];ypk;fs;

77. Fiw\pfs; kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa nfhLikfspy; rpytw;;iw tpthp.

Fiw\pfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mg;ghtpfis nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F Mshf;fpdhHfs;. Vfj;Jtf;

nfhs;ifia tpl kWj;jhy;> ah]pH (uyp) mtHfspd; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpNa ,uz;L xl;lfq;fNshL

fapw;wpy; fl;b> mtHfspd; cliy ,U $whfg; gpse;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kidtp Rika;ah (uyp)apd;

kHk];jhdj;jpy; mk;G va;J nfhd;whHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;j gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfspd; fOj;jpy; fapw;iwf; fl;b

tPjp tPjpahf ,Oj;Jf; nrd;W rpWtHfis tpl;L fy;nywpa itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dUk; mtHfspd; kd cWjp

Fiyahjijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs;> Mj;jpuKw;W mtHfis ntWk; NkdpAld; ez;gfypy; Rlkzypy; fplj;jp

mtHfspd; clypd; Nky; ghwhq;fy;iy itj;J nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhHfs;.

78. egp (]y;) mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpfis tpthp?

egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fj;J K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfisAk; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghfr; nra;J> jhq;fsk; `p[;uj;

nra;aj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,iwf;fl;lis tUk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjpdhtpw;Fg;

Nghf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfs;> mjid mDkjpj;jhy; kjpdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ngUfp Fiw\pfSf;F

vjpuhfj; jpus;thhfs; vd;W vz;zp mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH nfhiy nra;J tpl jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;.

Mdhy; ,iwaUshy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fiw\pfspd; rjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwf;

fl;lisg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; ,uNthL ,uthf `p[;uj;

gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. EgpfshH jg;gpj;J tpl;lij mwpe;j Fiw\pfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfis kjpdh

nry;Yk; topapNyNa nfhd;W tplj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,jid mwpe;J nfhz;l egpfshUk;> mtHfsJ NjhoH

mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; jt;H vd;Dk; FifapDs; xope;J nfhz;lhHfs;. Egpfshiuj; Njb Fifapd; mUfpy;

te;j vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; my;yh`; jdJ J}jiuAk;> mtuJ NjhoiuAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

79. gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j epfo;r;rpfisf; $W?

kjpdh te;j gpd;dH ehSf;F ehs; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfp tUtijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs;

gag;glyhdhHfs;. K];ypk;fspd; ngUf;fk; Fiw\pfSf;F Mgj;jhf KbAk; vd;W vz;zp K];ypk;fNshL NghH

nra;J mtHfis mopf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mjw;fhd re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jw;fpilNa

mtHfspd; czHitj; J}z;LtJ Nghy; 2 epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F ele;jd. Mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D [`;]; vd;gtH

jiyikapy; 12 NgH nfhz;l csTf; $l;lk; ef;yh vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j tpahghuf; $l;lj;jpy;

`y;ukp vd;gtid egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F vjpuhff; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jtpu mG+ Rg;ahd;

vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; ]phpahtpy;,Ue;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j xU tpahghuf; $l;lk; kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy;

tUk; NghJ mjid topkwpf;Fk; Kfkhf xU rpW gilia egpatHfs; mDg;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;

gl;lJk; cjtpf;F xU gilia mDg;GkhW mG+Rg;ahd; kf;fhtpw;F J}J mDg;Gfpd;whH. ,JNt gj;U Aj;jk;

elg;gjw;F xU J}z;Lnfhyhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

80. c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; fhl;rpfisr; RUf;fkhff; $W?

3000 NgHfs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; K];ypk;fis mopf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jld; Fiw\pfs; `p[;hp 3 Mk; Mz;L

kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; c`J kiy mbthuj;jpy; Kw;WifapLfpd;wdH. ,tHfis re;jpf;f egpatHfSk; 700 NgH

nfhz;l NghH tPuHfSld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;F fpd;whHfs;. NghH elf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; gilia vjphpfs;

gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fhky; ,Uf;f 50 NgH nfhz;l xU gilia mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [{igH jiyikapy;

epWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mthfsplk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L efu Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;

mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd;if Xq;fTk;> vjphpfs; nghUl;fis tpl;L tpl;L Xl;lk;

vLf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUl;fis (md;/ghy;) vLf;f KaYfpd;whHfs;. ,ijf;

fz;l fhty;gilAk; egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F khwhf md;/ghiy vLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Xb tUfpd;whhfs;. ,e;j

re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l vjphpfs;> K];ypk;fis gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fp> mtHfis epiyFiyar;

nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; ngUk; ntw;wpia je;jpUf;f Ntz;ba c`J Aj;jk; K];ypk;fSf;F

gpd;dilitNa Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ.

81. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;if K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaj; je;jJ vt;thW?

`{ijgpah cld;gbf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfs; midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahf xU jiyg;gl;rkhfTk;> K];ypk;fSf;F

vjpuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mJ K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaNa je;jJ. ,jdhy; `p[;hp 7 Mk; Mz;L

K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; vjphpfspd; gak; ,y;yhky; ck;uh nra;a Kbe;jJ. 10 Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fSk;> Fiw\pfSk;

rz;ilaplf; $lhJ vd;gJk; ,jd; tpjpKiwfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jdhy; Fiw\pfspd; NghH mghak; ,y;yhJ

Ngha K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;Fk; gzpapy; KO %r;rhf nray;gl Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiu gifAzHTld;

ele;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfSk; K];ypk;fSld; el;GwTld; goFk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ey;y

nray;fisf; fz;lJk;> mtHfsplk; kdkhWjy;fs; Vw;glyhapd. ,];yhk; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F

Ntfkhf gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; Fiw\pfs; K];ypk;fsplk; mbgzpAk; mdtpw;F ,];yhj;jpd; if

Xq;fpaJ.

82. mfgh xg;ge;jk;

aj;jpg; ypUe;J te;j K];ypk;fSf;Fk; egpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;jJ.

83. egp (]y;) FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ,Wjp %r;R tiu K];ypk;fSf;F vjphpahf jpfo;e;jtd;

MG+y`g;

84. mG+gf;fH (uyp)

Kjd;Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l NjhoH

85. gpd;dilit Vw;gLj;jpa Fiw\p jsgjp

`hypj; ,g;D tyPj;

86. `k;]h (uyp)

c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; tPuj; jpahfp

87. mfo; Aj;jj;jpd; rpw;gp

]y;khd; my; /ghH]p

88. ,ul;il ths; tPuH

myp (uyp)

89. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;iff;F Kd; kf;fh Fiw\pfsplk; K];ypk;fspd; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;l NjhoH

c];khd; (uyp)

90. t`;]p

tPu `k;]h (uyp) mtHfspd; capiug; gwpj;j `pe;jhtpd; mbik

91. egpia ntl;l te;jtH jpir jpUk;gp ed; khHf;fj;ij Vw;whH.

ckH ,g;D `j;jhg; (uyp)

92. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf capH ePj;j ngz;kzpapd; ngaH vd;d?

]{ika;ah (uyp) MthHfs;.

93. ,];yhj;jpy; ele;j Kjy; NghH vJ?

gj;U Aj;jkhFk;. `p[;hp 2 Mk; Mz;L ele;jJ.

rPwh

1. my;yh`; Kjd; Kjypy; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?

Mjk; (miy) mtHfis Kjd; Kjypy; gilj;jhd;.

2. Mjk; egpapd; %yk; my;yh`; ahiug; gilj;jhd;?

Mjk; (miy) mtHfspd; kidtpahd `t;th (miy) mtHfisg; gilj;jhd;.

3. Kjd; Kjyhf mDg;gg;gl;l J}jH ahH?

E}`; (miy) MthHfs;.

4. my;yh`;Tld; Ngrpa egp ahH?

%]h (miy) MthHfs;.

5. fdtpy; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH?

egp A+]{g; (miy) MthHfs;.

6. neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;L my;yh`;thy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;l egp ahH?

egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) MthHfs;.

7. njhl;by; gUtj;jpy; kf;fsplk; Ngrpa egp ahH?

<]h (miy) MthHfs;.

8. kPd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;j egp ahH?

egp A+D]; (miy) MthHfs;.

9. [pd;fis trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l egp ahH?

egp ]{iykhd; (miy) MthHfs;.

10. `[;[{g; ngUehis ahUila epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;?

egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; epidthff; nfhz;lhLfpd;Nwhk;.

11. my;yh`; jdJ Neruhf FHMdpy; ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;?

,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

12. Egp E}`; (miy) vj;jid tUlq;fs; tho;e;jhHfs;?

950 tUlq;fs;.

13. E}`; egpapd; kidtpAk;> kfDk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;whHfsh?

Vw;ftpy;iy.

14. Kjd;Kjypy; f/ghit fl;ba egp ahH?


15. egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; kfd;fspd; ngaHfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

,];khapy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy).

16. ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gl;l egp ahH?

egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;.

17. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; fz;l fdT vd;d?

,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; jd; kfd; ,];khapy; (miy) mtHfis mWj;Jg; gypapLtjhff; fdT fz;lhHfs;.

18 ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH vd;d? mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhuh?

,g;wh`pk; egpapd; je;ij ngaH M[H. mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.

19. ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;?

,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; ek;&j; vd;Dk; nfhbatdpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;lhHfs;.

20. ,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfspd; kidtpfspd; ngaH vd;d?

md;id `h[uh> md;id rhuh MfpNahHfshthHfs;.

21. %]h (miy) mtHfs; ahUila Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;? ahhplk; tsHe;jhHfs;?

,g;wh`pk; egp mtHfs; /gpHmt;dpd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; gpwe;jhHfs;. /gpHmt;dplNk tsHe;jhHfs;.

22. Kjd; Kjyhf gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjH ahH?

Mjk; (miy) mtHfis my;yh`; Kjd;Kjypy; gilj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngaHfisAk;

fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. NkYk; kyf;FfisAk;> [pd;fisAk; mtHfSf;F ][;jh nra;af; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Mdhy;

,g;yP]; kl;Lk; ][;jh nra;a kWj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; #uj;Jy; gf;fuh 31-34 trdq;fshFk;.

23. ,iwf; fl;lisf;F khW nra;j ,g;yP]{f;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?

my;yh`; ,g;yP]plk; ehd; cdf;F fl;lisapl;l rkaj;jpy; MjKf;F ][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J cd;idj; jLj;jJ

vJ? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F ,g;yP]{ ehd; mtiu tpl Nkyhdtd;. Mjikf; fsp kz;zpy; gilj;jha; vd;W

ngUikNahL $wpdhd;. mjw;F my;yh`;> ngUik nfhs;tjw;F eP jFjpapy;yhjtd;. vdNt eP ,q;fpUe;J

ntspNawp tpL vd;whd;.

24. E}`; (miy) mtHfs; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fk; $W?

my;yh`; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jH jhd; E}`; (miy). MtHfs; 950 Mz;L fhyk; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F gpur;rhuk;

nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jhy; kpff; Fiwe;j msNt kf;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfspd;

kfDk;> kidtpAk; $l ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhkNyNa kuzpj;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; my;FHMd; my;fG+j; 14 tJ trdk;

kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; `{j; 43 tJ trdk; kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; j`;hPk; 10 tJ trKkhFk;.

25. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf capH ePj;j ngz;kzpapd; ngaH vd;d?

]{ika;ah (uyp) MthHfs;.

26. ,];yhj;jpy; ele;j Kjy; NghH vJ?

gj;U Aj;jkhFk;. `p[;hp 2 Mk; Mz;L ele;jJ.

27. ,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ij M[hplk; nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpthp.

,g;wh`pk; egp jd; je;ijaplk; vd; je;ijNa! VijAk; nrtpNaw;fhj> ghHf;fhj> ck;ik tpl;Lk; vijAk;

jLf;fhjij eH Vd; tzq;Ffpd;wPH? Vd; je;ijNa! Epr;rakhf vd;dplk; cq;fSf;F tuhj mwpT te;jpUf;fpwJ.

MfNt> ePH vd;id gpd;gw;WtPuhf! cq;fSf;F ehd; Neuhd topiaf; fhl;LNtd;. Vd; je;ijNa! I\j;jhid

ePq;fs; tzq;fjPHfs;! Epr;rakhf I\j;jhd; kpfTk; fUiz cilNahdhfpa u`;khDf;F khW nra;gtdhf

,Uf;fpd;whd;. Vd; je;ijNa! U`;khdplkpUe;J Ntjid ck;ikg; gpbj;J I\j;jhDf;F ePq;fs; Njhouhfp

tpLtij epr;rakhf ehd; gag;gLfpd;Nwd; vd;W gpur;rhuk; nra;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; : #uh kHak; 42-46 trdq;fs;.

28. ,g;wh`pk; egp Vd; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;?

nfhQ;rKk; cq;fSf;F ed;ik> jPik nra;ahj my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iwah ePq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs;? vd;W

,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; jd; r%fj;jhiu rpiy tzf;fj;jpypUe;J jLj;jjpdhy; neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;jpy;

Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;. my;yh`; me;j neUg;Gf; Fz;lj;ij FspHr;rp kpf;fjhfTk;> Rfkspf;ff; $bajhfTk; Mf;fp

tpl;ljpdhy;> ,g;wh`pk; egpatHfs; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;.

29. ,g;wh`pk; egp (miy) mtHfs; jd; ,iwtid vt;thW Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;?

,g;wh`pk; egpatHfis ,uT #o;e;J nfhz;l NghJ> gpufhrkhd el;rj;jpuj;ijg; ghHj;J ,J jhd; vd;

,iwtd;> vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJ kiwe;J re;jpud; cjpg;gijf; fz;l nghOJ> ,J jhd; vd;Dila ,iwtd;

vd;W $wpdhHfs;. MJTk; kiwe;J tpl;lJ. gpd;G gfypy; #hpaidf; fz;l NghJ> ,J jhd; vd; ,iwtd;

vd;whHfs;. gpd;G mJTk; kiwaNt> kiwaf; $ba vJTk; ,iwtdhf KbahJ. ,iwtd; ,iz Jiz

mw;wtd;. ,iz itg;gjpypUe;J epr;rakhf ehd; ePq;fpatd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

30. ,g;wh`pk; egpf;Fk; ek;&Jf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?

,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs; jd;Dila vjphpahd ek;&j; vd;gtdplk; $wpdhHfs;> vtd; capH nfhLf;fTk;>

kuzpf;fTk; itf;fTk; nra;fpd;whNdh mtNd vd;Dila ,iwtd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Mjw;F ek;&j; ehDk;

capH nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. Kuzpf;f itf;fTk; nra;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpdhd;. Mjw;F ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfs;

my;yh`; #hpaidf; fpof;fpy; cjpf;fr; nra;fpd;whd;. Mij eP Nkw;fpy; cjpf;Fk;gbr; nra; vd;W $wpaJk;

epuhfhpg;ghsdhd ek;&j; thailj;Jg; Nghdhd; vd;W #uj;Jy; gfuhtpy; 258 tJ trdj;jpy; my;yh`;

$Wfpd;whd;.

rPwh

1. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;F Kd; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfspy; VNjDk; ehy;thpd; ngaHfis kl;Lk; $W?

1) Mjk; (miy) 2) E}`; (miy) 3) Y}j; (miy) 4) ,g;wh`pk; (miy)

2. ,g;wh`pk; egpapd; kidtpkhHfspd; ngaHfisAk; mtHfspd; kf;fspd; ngaHfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf?

kidtpapd; ngaHfs; : ]huh> `h[uh

Kf;fspd; ngaHfs; : ,];khaPy; (miy)> ,];`hf; (miy)

3. ,g;wh`pk; egp fz;l fdT vd;d? mij vt;thW epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;?

jq;fspd; kfd; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfis ,iwtDf;fhf gyp nfhLg;gjhf fdT fz;lhHfs;.

mjid ,iwf;fl;lis vd;W vz;zp kfid capUld; gyp nfhLf;f jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy; mjw;F Kd;

my;yh`; ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfspd; jpahf cs;sj;ij Vw;W mtHfSf;fhf xU Ml;il ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.

,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtHfSk; mij gyp nfhLj;J fdit epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;.

4. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuHfspy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; ahH? ahH?

1)mg;gh]; (uyp) 2) `k;]h (uyp) MfpatHfshthHfs;.

5. fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rpfs; egpfshhpd; ve;nje;j tajpy; epfo;e;jd?

1) Kjy; jpUkzk; - 25 taJ 2) egpj;Jtk; - 40 taJ 3) `p[;uj; - 53 taJ

4) kuzk; - 63 taJ.

6. Kjd; Kjyhf ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfspy; Ie;J ngaHfis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpLf?

1) mGgf;fH (uyp) 2) myp (uyp) 3) mk;khH (uyp) 4) ah]pH (uyp) 5) `jp[h (uyp)

7. gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Fiw\pfis top elj;jp te;j jsgjpfspy; ehy;tiu Fwpg;gplTk;?

1) mG+ [`;y; 2) i\gh 3) tyPj; 4) cika;ah

8. Gj;U Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fye;J nfhz;l K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid? CapH Jwe;jtHfs; vj;jid

NgH?

fye;J nfhz;ltHfs; 313 NgHfs; > \`PjhdtHfs; : 14 NgHfs; > ,tHfspy; md;rhhpfs; - 8 NghHfs; >

K`h[pHfs; - 6 NgHfs;.

9. `p[;hp 4 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;dH ele;j Aj;jq;fspy; vNjDk; ehd;fpd; ngahpidf; $W?

1) jG+f; 2) `d;jf; (mfo;) 3) i`gH 4) `{idd;.

10. K`h[pH - md;rhH ngaHf;fhuzk; $W?

K`h[pHfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;J te;j egpj; NjhoHfs;

md;rhhpfs; - kf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J te;jtHfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L cjtp nra;j kjpdh K];ypk;fs;

11. Fiw\pfs; kf;fhtpy; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa nfhLikfspy; rpytw;;iw tpthp.

Fiw\pfs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l mg;ghtpfis nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F Mshf;fpdhHfs;. Vfj;Jtf;

nfhs;ifia tpl kWj;jhy;> ah]pH (uyp) mtHfspd; ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; jdpj;jdpNa ,uz;L xl;lfq;fNshL

fapw;wpy; fl;b> mtHfspd; cliy ,U $whfg; gpse;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; kidtp Rika;ah (uyp)apd;

kHk];jhdj;jpy; mk;G va;J nfhd;whHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;j gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfspd; fOj;jpy; fapw;iwf; fl;b

tPjp tPjpahf ,Oj;Jf; nrd;W rpWtHfis tpl;L fy;nywpa itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dUk; mtHfspd; kd cWjp

Fiyahjijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs;> Mj;jpuKw;W mtHfis ntWk; NkdpAld; ez;gfypy; Rlkzypy; fplj;jp

mtHfspd; clypd; Nky; ghwhq;fy;iy itj;J nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhHfs;.

12. egp (]y;) mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;Ak; NghJ ele;j epfo;r;rpfis tpthp?

egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fj;J K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfisAk; kjpdhtpw;Fg; Nghfr; nra;J> jhq;fsk; `p[;uj;

nra;aj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mdhy;> ,iwf;fl;lis tUk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kjpdhtpw;Fg;

Nghf ,Ug;gij mwpe;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfs;> mjid mDkjpj;jhy; kjpdhtpy; K];ypk;fs; ngUfp Fiw\pfSf;F

vjpuhfj; jpus;thhfs; vd;W vz;zp mtHfs; `p[;uj; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH nfhiy nra;J tpl jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;.

Mdhy; ,iwaUshy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Fiw\pfspd; rjpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwf;

fl;lisg;gb egp (]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoH mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; ,uNthL ,uthf `p[;uj;

gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. EgpfshH jg;gpj;J tpl;lij mwpe;j Fiw\pfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfis kjpdh

nry;Yk; topapNyNa nfhd;W tplj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,jid mwpe;J nfhz;l egpfshUk;> mtHfsJ NjhoH

mGgf;fH (uyp) mtHfSk; jt;H vd;Dk; FifapDs; xope;J nfhz;lhHfs;. Egpfshiuj; Njb Fifapd; mUfpy;

te;j vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; my;yh`; jdJ J}jiuAk;> mtuJ NjhoiuAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.

13. gj;U Aj;jk; elg;gjw;Fj; J}z;LNfhshf ,Ue;j epfo;r;rpfisf; $W?

kjpdh te;j gpd;dH ehSf;F ehs; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfp tUtijf; fz;l Fiw\pfs;

gag;glyhdhHfs;. K];ypk;fspd; ngUf;fk; Fiw\pfSf;F Mgj;jhf KbAk; vd;W vz;zp K];ypk;fNshL NghH

nra;J mtHfis mopf;fj; jahuhdhHfs;. Mjw;fhd re;jHg;gj;jpw;fhff; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jw;fpilNa

mtHfspd; czHitj; J}z;LtJ Nghy; 2 epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F ele;jd. Mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D [`;]; vd;gtH

jiyikapy; 12 NgH nfhz;l csTf; $l;lk; ef;yh vd;w ,lj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j tpahghuf; $l;lj;jpy;

`y;ukp vd;gtid egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F vjpuhff; nfhiy nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,J jtpu mG+ Rg;ahd;

vd;gthpd; jiyikapy; ]phpahtpy;,Ue;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j xU tpahghuf; $l;lk; kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy;

tUk; NghJ mjid topkwpf;Fk; Kfkhf xU rpW gilia egpatHfs; mDg;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,jidf; Nfs;tpg;

gl;lJk; cjtpf;F xU gilia mDg;GkhW mG+Rg;ahd; kf;fhtpw;F J}J mDg;Gfpd;whH. ,JNt gj;U Aj;jk;

elg;gjw;F xU J}z;Lnfhyhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

14. c`j; Aj;jj;jpd; fhl;rpfisr; RUf;fkhff; $W?

3000 NgHfs; nfhz;l ngUk; gilAld; K];ypk;fis mopf;Fk; jpl;lj;Jld; Fiw\pfs; `p[;hp 3 Mk; Mz;L

kjpdhtpw;F mUfpy; c`J kiy mbthuj;jpy; Kw;WifapLfpd;wdH. ,tHfis re;jpf;f egpatHfSk; 700 NgH

nfhz;l NghH tPuHfSld; fsj;jpy; ,wq;F fpd;whHfs;. NghH elf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fspd; gilia vjphpfs;

gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fhky; ,Uf;f 50 NgH nfhz;l xU gilia mg;Jy;yh ,g;D [{igH jiyikapy;

epWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mthfsplk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L efu Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk;

mwpTWj;Jfpd;whHfs;. Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd;if Xq;fTk;> vjphpfs; nghUl;fis tpl;L tpl;L Xl;lk;

vLf;fpd;whHfs;. K];ypk;fs; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w nghUl;fis (md;/ghy;) vLf;f KaYfpd;whHfs;. ,ijf;

fz;l fhty;gilAk; egpfshhpd; fl;lisf;F khwhf md;/ghiy vLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Xb tUfpd;whhfs;. ,e;j

re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l vjphpfs;> K];ypk;fis gpd;Gwkhf te;J jhf;fp> mtHfis epiyFiyar;

nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jdhy; ngUk; ntw;wpia je;jpUf;f Ntz;ba c`J Aj;jk; K];ypk;fSf;F

gpd;dilitNa Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ.

15. `{ijgpah cld;gbf;if K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaj; je;jJ vt;thW?

`{ijgpah cld;gbf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfs; midj;Jk; ntspg;gilahf xU jiyg;gl;rkhfTk;> K];ypk;fSf;F

vjpuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mJ K];ypk;fSf;F ntw;wpiaNa je;jJ. ,jdhy; `p[;hp 7 Mk; Mz;L

K];ypk;fs; kf;fhtpy; vjphpfspd; gak; ,y;yhky; ck;uh nra;a Kbe;jJ. 10 Mz;Lfs; K];ypk;fSk;> Fiw\pfSk;

rz;ilaplf; $lhJ vd;gJk; ,jd; tpjpKiwfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jdhy; Fiw\pfspd; NghH mghak; ,y;yhJ

Ngha K];ypk;fs; ,];yhj;ij vj;jp itf;Fk; gzpapy; KO %r;rhf nray;gl Kbe;jJ. ,Jtiu gifAzHTld;

ele;J nfhz;l Fiw\pfSk; K];ypk;fSld; el;GwTld; goFk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; ey;y

nray;fisf; fz;lJk;> mtHfsplk; kdkhWjy;fs; Vw;glyhapd. ,];yhk; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F

Ntfkhf gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjpapy; Fiw\pfs; K];ypk;fsplk; mbgzpAk; mdtpw;F ,];yhj;jpd; if

Xq;fpaJ.

njhOif - tpdhb tpdh

1. ,iwth vd;; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUs;thahf ,d;Dk; cd; mUs; thriy vdf;fhf jpwe;J itg;ghahf vd

ehk; Ntz;LtJ vg;NghJ?

gazk; nry;Yk; NghJ

cwq;fr; nry;Yk; Kd;

gs;spthrYf;Fs; EioAk; NghJ (rhp)

2. njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vJ?

njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ xS.

3. xS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

(m\;`J my;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t m\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu]{Y`{.)

4. njhOif vg;nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?

egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp`;uh[; gazj;jpd; nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

5. %d;W Kiwf;F Nky; xS nra;Ak; cWg;igf; fOtyhkh?

$lhJ. Vnddpy;> egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ahH xS nra;Ak; nghOJ cWg;Gf;fis %d;W Kiwf;F Nky;

fOTfpwhNuh mtH tuk;G kPwp tpl;lhH vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : ,g;D kh[h.

6. xS nra;Ak; nghOJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

xS nra;Ak; nghOJ> xS nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.

7. jf;gPhpd; NghJ ,U iffisak; vt;thW caHj;j Ntz;Lk;?

mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; jf;gpH $wpdhHfs;. jf;gPH

$Wk; NghNj jkJ iffis jkJ Njhs; G[q;fSf;F Neuhf caHj;jpdhhfs;. vdNt> jf;gPhpd; NghJ

Nkw;fz;lthW iffis caHj;Jjy; flikahapw;W.

8. xS nra;Ak; NghJ xt;nthU cWg;igAk; vj;jid Kiw fOt Ntz;Lk;?

xU KiwNah my;yJ ,U KiwNah my;yJ %d;W KiwNah fOt Ntz;Lk;.

9. /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;jgpd; Xj Ntz;banjd;d?

/ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;j gpd; FHMdpy; NtW trdq;fisNah> mj;jpahaq;fisNah Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;)

mtHfs; Y`hpd; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; #uh /ghj;jp`hitAk; NtW ,U #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;.

Rg;jkpy;yhky; xjg;gLk; Y`H njhOifapy; egpatHfs; XjpaJ vg;gbj; njhpAnkdpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; XhpU

trdq;fis vq;fSf;Fr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. (mwptpg;gtH : mG+ fjhjh (uyp) Mjhuk; :- G`hhp> K];ypk;.

10. njhOk;NghJ vij Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?

njhOk; NghJ f/gj;Jy;yh`; ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gj;jpy; egp (]y;)

mtHfSk;> ]`hghf;fSk; igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOjdH. gpd;dH> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb

Kd;Ndhf;Fk; jpiria &$tpy; ,Ue;jthNu f/ghit Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtHfs; khw;wpdhHfs;. Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

11. jf;gPH fl;baTld; Xj Ntz;baJ vd;d?

jf;gPH fl;ba gpwF my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp my;yJ t[;[`j;J ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp

(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uhit XJk; Kd; rpwpJ Neuk; nksdkhf epd;wJ Fwpj;J mG+

`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp Xjpajhf egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

12. njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit xjpa gpwF vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit Xjpa gpd; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xj Ntz;Lk;. /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iy

vdpy; njhOif G+uzkhfhJ. Vnddpy; vtH /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy>

vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : K];ypk;.

13. xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ vJ?

xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ epa;aj;.

14. epa;aj; vd;why; vd;d?

epa;aj; vd;w mugp thHj;ijf;F kdjhy; epidj;jy; vd;W nghUs;.

15. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik vJ?

,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik njhOif

16. Rj;jk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;? Mit ahit?

Rj;jk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk; : 1) my; k/dtpa;ah 2) my; `p];]pah.

17. my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

my; k/dtpa;ah vd;why;> ,iw epuhfhpg;G> Nfhgk;> eatQ;rfk; Nghd;w nfl;l nray;fspy; ,Ue;J cs;sk;

Rj;jkiljy; vd;gjhFk;.

18. my; `p];]pah vd;why; vd;d?

cliy mRj;jkhf;ff; $batw;wpypUe;J> mjhtJ rpWePH> clYwT> kyk; Nghd;w mRj;jq;fspypUe;J ePq;fp>

cliyj; Jha;ikg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

19. TStpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit?

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : K];ypkhd xU mbahd; my;yJ xU K/kpd; TS nra;J Kfj;ijf; fOtpdhy;>

mtd; ghHitahy; nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; jz;zPUld; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; ,U iffisf; fOtpdhy;>

iffspdhy; nra;j ghtk; jz;zPUld; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ,U ghjq;fisf; fOtpdhy;> ghjq;fspdhy; nra;j

ghtk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wJ. ghtj;jpypue;J Rj;jkilAk; tiu - midj;J ghtq;fSk; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.

njhOifapd; jpwT Nfhs; Rj;jk; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;ghsH : myp ,g;D mgpjhypg;.

cq;fspy; xUtuJ njhOifia - mtUf;F T@ ePq;fp tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; T@tpd; nra;J njhohj tiu mjid

my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. (K];ypk;)

20. T@tpd; epge;jidfs; ahit?

epa;aj; - T@ nra;tjhf kdjpy; epidf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehthy; nkhopa Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu cgNahfpj;jy; (kio ePH> fly;ePH> fpzw;W ePH) my;yJ e[P]; fye;jjhy; epwNkh> RitNah

my;yJ thrNkh khwpaJ. (cjhuzkhf : Xlf; $ba jz;zPH)

T@tpd; cWg;Gf;fis kiwf;ff; $baitfis ePf;Fjy;. mjhtJ cWg;Gf;Fs; jz;zPH nry;yhky; jLf;Fk;

midj;ijAk; ePf;f Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf : fdkhd ngapz;l;> vz;nza;> ,Wf;fkhff; fl;bapUf;Fk;

iff;fbfhuk; Nghd;wit.).

21. T@tpd; gHSfs; ahit?

TStpd; gHSfs;:

1) Kfj;ijg; G+uzkhff; fOTjy; (mjDld; tha; nfhg;gypj;J ehrpf;Fk; jz;zPH nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

2) Koq;if tiu ,U iffisAk; fOTjy;.

3) jiyiaAk;> ,U fhJfisAk; jz;zPH njhl;Lj; jlTjy;

4) fZf;fhy; tiu ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fOTjy;.

5) njhlHr;rpahfTk; ,ilntsp ,y;yhkYk; nra;jy;.

22. T@tpd; Rd;dj;Jf;fs; ahit?

1) gp];kpy;yh nrhy;jy;

2) fuq;fis %d;W Kiw fOTjy;> tpuy;fisf; File;J fOTjy;

3) %d;W Kiw tha; nfhg;gspg;gJk;> ehrpf;Fj; jz;zPH nrYj;jp fOTjYk;

4) %d;W Kiw Kfj;ijf; fOTjy;

5) jhbiaf; File;J fOTjy;

6) kzpf;fl;L tiu tyJ ifiaAk; gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;

7) jiyia Kd; Gwj;jpypUe;J gpd;Gwk; tiu k];`{r; nra;jy;

8) fZf;fhy; tiu tyJ fhiyA;> gpd;G ,lJ fhiyAk; %d;W Kiw fOTjy;

9) vy;yhr; nray;fisAk; tyjhy; Muk;gpj;jy;

10) njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;jy;.

23. T@it Kwpf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs; ahit?

1) ky [yk; fopj;jy; my;yJ gpd; Jthuj;jpypUe;J fhw;W ntspahFjy;

2) Mokhd Jhf;fk; my;yJ RaepidT ,y;yhky; NghFjy;

3) jpiu ,y;yhky; kHk cWg;Gfisj; njhLjy;

4) xl;lf ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLjy;

24. T@r; nra;j gpd; $w Ntz;ba JMitf; Fwpg;gplTk;.

m\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh \hPfy`{ t m\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ t

u]{Y`{.

tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy vd> ehd;

cWjpahfr; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. NkYk; epr;rakhf K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtDila mbahUk;> mtdpd;

JhjuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vdTk; ehd; rhl;rp $Wfpd;Nwd;.

my;yh`{k;k[;my;dP kpdj; jt;thgPd t[;my;dp kpdy; Kjj`;`phPd;.

ah my;yh`;! vd;id ght kPl;rp ngw;wtHfspy; Mf;fp itg;ghahf! ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhf;fp nfhz;ltHfspYk; vd;id

Mf;fp itg;ghahf!

25. [{k;Mj; njhOifapy; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; U$tpw;Fg; gpd;G xUtH te;J njhOifapy; NrHe;jhy; mtH

vj;jid uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOf Ntz;Lk;?

ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs;

26. nrhy;tjw;F ,Nyrhd> kP]hd; vd;Dk; vilj; jl;by; fdkhd> u`;khDf;F gpbj;jkhd ,uz;L nrhw;fs;

(jpf;H) vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; Rl;bf; fhl;ba me;j jpf;H vd;d? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?

Rg;`hdy;yh`p tgp `k;jp`p> Rg;`hdy;yh`py; moPk;.

kfj;Jtkpf;f my;yh`;tpd; Gfiof; nfhz;L Jjpf;fpd;Nwd;.

kfj;Jtkpf;f my;yh`; kpfj; Jha;ikahdtd;.

27. ,khKld; xNu xU egH kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy;> ,khk; my;yhj kw;wtH vq;F epw;f Ntz;Lk;?

,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epw;f Ntz;Lk;.

28. njhOiff;Fj; jahuhFk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vJ?

Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ehd;F. mit :

1) cly; J}a;ik 2) cil J}a;ik 3) kdj;J}a;ik 4. ,lj; J}a;ik

29. njhOiff;F ve;jj; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?

NjhOiff;F fpg;yh ,Uf;Fk; jpirahd Nkw;F jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

30. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; xJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;F vd;d gyd;?

XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; XJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;fhf RtHf;fj;jpd; vl;L thapy;fs; jpwe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

31. njhOifia tpl;ltdpd; epiygw;wp FHMd; `jP]; vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

Vtd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; :

K];ypk;.

nrhHf;fthrpfs; ]fH vd;Dk; eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfis tprhhpg;ghHfs;. Cq;fis ]fH vd;Dk;

eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. Mjw;F mtHfs; ehq;fs; njhof; $batHfshf ,y;iyNa vdf;

ifNrjg;gLthHfs;.

32. njhOiff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; egpnkhop xd;W $W.

,k;uhd; ,g;D `{I]d; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> eP epd;W njhO> mjw;F rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> cl;fhHe;J njhO. Mjw;Fk;

rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> xO gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J njhO. mjw;Fk; rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why; irf;fpid (Rl;bf;

fhl;Ljy;) %yk; njhO vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

33. njhOifia vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

NjhOifia egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j Kiwg;gb njho Ntz;Lk;. vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs; : Vd;id vt;thW njhof; fz;BHfNsh mt;thNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;. (Gfhhp).

NkYk; ehk; ,iwtid ghHf;fh tpl;lhYk;> ,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;

njho Ntz;Lk;.

34. ghj;jp`h #uh Xjh tpl;lhy; njhOif $Lkh? Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.

$lhJ. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ahH /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy vdf;

$wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk;:K];ypk;.

/ghj;jp`h #uh gpwF ekf;F njhpe;J #uhf;fis Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Mjuhkhf xU `jP]; tUfpwJ. MG+

fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; Y`iuAk;> m]iuAk; vq;fSf;F njho

itj;jhHfs;. ,jpy; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uhitAk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L #uhf;fisAk;

XjpdhHfs;. Rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy trdq;fis vq;fSf;F nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. Kjy; ,uz;L

uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; ePl;b njho itj;jhHfs;. kw;w ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjf; $batHfshf

,Ue;jhHfs;.

35. U$T nra;Ak; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

1. U$T nra;Ak; nghOJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk;

2. ,U iffisAk; Koq;fhy;fs; kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;

3. ,U iffisAk; jdJ tpyhg;Gwq;fspy; glhjthW tphpj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. KJif rkkhf itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. ghpG+uzkhf epjhdkhf nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; U$T nra;jhHfs;.

ngz;fs; xY> njhOif

ngz;fs; xYr; nra;Ak; NghJ jiykiwg;Gf;F NkNy k]`{r; (ifia itj;J jiyiaj; jltpf; nfhs;Sjy;)

nra;ayhkh?

Mz;fSf;F vt;thW jiyg;ghifapd; kPJ k]`{r; nra;tjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh mt;thNw

ngz;fSk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ngz;fs; Kd; new;wp KbiaAk;> gpd; jd; jiykiwg;Gf;F NkYk;

k]`{r; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

N\f; gpd; gh];

ngz;fs; gs;spthrYf;Fr; njhor; nry;yyhkh?

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

my;yh`;tpd; ngz; mbahHfis gs;spthrYf;F tUtjpd;Wk; ePq;fs; jLf;f Ntz;lhk; (Gfhhp)

Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

,d;iwf;Fg; ngz;fs; (gs;spthrYf;F tUtjw;F) vd;ndd;d E}jdg; gof;f tof;fq;fisf; filgpbf;fpd;whHfs;

vd;gijg; ghHf;Fk; msTf;F mtHfs; tho;e;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;why;> ,];NuypaHfs; vt;thW jq;fsJ ngz;fis

,iwtdJ Myaj;jpw;Fs; tUtijj; jil nra;jhHfNsh mt;thW jil nra;jpUg;ghHfs;. (K];ypk;)

,q;Nf E}jdk; vd;gJ> mtHfs; gs;spf;F tUtjw;fhfj; jq;fis myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> kzk; G+rpf;

nfhz;Lk;> ehfhPf cilfis mzpe;J tUtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

nghUs;fis thq;Fk; epkpj;jk; filfSf;Fr; nry;yf; $ba ngz;fs;> njhOif Neuj;jpd; nghOJ

filg;gFjpfspy; njhoyhkh?

Mz; fz;bg;ghf [khmj; njhOifia gs;spapy; jhd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fisg; nghUj;jtiu

mtHfSf;Fr; rpwe;j ,lk; mtHfsJ tPL jhd;. filg;gFjpfspy; ngz;fSf;fhd xJf;Fg; Gwq;fs;

,Uf;Fkhdhy; mq;F ngz;fs; njhOJ nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. ,iwtd; kpf mwpe;jtd;.

N\f; gpd; cijkPd;

vq;fsJ fy;Y}hpapy; ngz;fSf;fhd gs;spthry; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;jg; gs;spapy; ehq;fs; Y`H njhOifia

$l;lhfj; njhOJ nfhs;Nthk;. Y`H njhOifapd; nghOJ xU khztp njhOiff;fhd ghq;ifAk;>

,fhkj;ijAk; $WfpwhH. ,e;jg; ghq;Fk; ,fkhj;Jk; ngz;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljh?

ghq;Fk; ,fkhj;Jk; Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk gpuj;Nafkhf cs;sjhFk;> ngz;fSf;Fj; jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

N\f; gpd; gh];

xU ngz; xd;gjhtJ khj fHg;gpzpahf ,Uf;fpd;whs;> ,e;j ehl;fspy; mtshy; rpWePH gphptijj; fl;Lg;gLj;j

,aytpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; njhOtij mts; epWj;jpf; nfhz;L tpLfpwhs;. ,t;thW njhOifia tpl;L

tpLtjw;F khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjp ,Uf;fpwjh? mjw;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

mg; ngz; fz;bg;ghf njhOifia tpl;L tplf; $lhJ. mts; njhOifiaj; njhlHe;J njhOJ tu Ntz;Lk;.

,tsJ ,e;j epiy K];j`jh vd;w epiyia xj;jpUg;gjhy;> xt;nthU njhOiff;F Kd;Gk; xYr; nra;J

nfhz;l gpd; mts; gQ;Rg; gl;ilia mzpe;J nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; njhOifia mts; NrHj;Jk;

njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. (mjhtJ Y`H kw;Wk; m]H njhOifiaAk;> kf;hpg; kw;Wk; ,\hj; njhOifiaAk;

NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;).

,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :

,ad;w mstpw;F my;yh`;it ePq;fs; gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs; (64:16)

,J tiu mts; tpl;l njhOiffis mts; kPl;Lj; njhOJ nfhs;tNjhL> ele;J tpl;l jtWf;F ,iwtdplk;

kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtNjhL> ,JNghd;w #o;epiyfspy; ehd; vg;nghOJk; njhOifia tpl khl;Nld; vd;W cWjpia

mts; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :

tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; (ght kd;dpg;igf; Nfhhp) jt;ghr; nra;Aq;fs;.

(24:31)

N\f; gpd; gh];

gpurt typapd; nghOJ njho Ntz;Lkh?

xU ngz; gpurt epiyia miltJ tiuf;Fk; my;yJ khjhe;jpuj; jPl;Lf;F Kd;G tiuf;Fk; njhOifiaf;

fz;bg;ghff; fil gpbj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg; ngz; ,uj;j xOf;if gpurtj;jpw;F Kd;Ngh my;yJ gpd;Ngh

fz;lhy;> ,J jhd; gpurtj; jPl;Lila NeukhFk;. ,e;j epiyapy; mts; njhOj Ntz;bajpy;iy. mts; ,uj;j

xOf;iff; fhztpy;iy vd;why; mts; fz;bg;ghfj; njho Ntz;Lk;. vt;thW xU Nehahsp NtjidAld;

njhOifiaj; njhOthNuh> mijg; Nghy ,JTk; xU Nehiag; Nghd;wNj vdf; fzpj;J njhOifia

epiwNtw;Wjy; mtrpak;.

N\f; gpd; [pg;hPd;

ehd; vd;Dila khjhe;jpuj; jPl;Lj; jpdq;fspd; fhuzkhf tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis> ukshd; my;yhj fhyq;fspy;

kPl;L kPz;Lk; Nehd;G itf;fpd;w gof;fk; cs;stsy;y. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ ehd; mtw;iw kPl;L Nehd;G itf;f

ehLfpd;Nwd;. vdf;F tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfs; vj;jid vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ehd; vt;thW

tpLgl;l me;j ehl;fisf; fzf;fpl;L Nehd;G Nehw;gJ?

cq;fsJ epidTf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; mjpfgl;rkhf tUfpwNjh> mj;jid ehl;fisAk; Nehd;G Nehw;W> NeHe;J

tpl;l jtWf;fhf ,iwtdplk; ght kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtJk; mtrpakhFk;.

N\f; gpd; gh];

ukshd; khjj;jpd; Kjy; ehsd;W> #hpa cjaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G vd;Dila khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L epw;fpd;wJ. md;iwa

ehisa Nehd;ig ehd; Nehw;f Ntz;Lkh? ehd; Nehw;fpd;w me;j Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjh? my;yJ me;j

ehis ehd; kPl;nlLj;J kPz;Lk; Nehd;G itf;f Ntz;Lkh?

cq;fsJ khjhe;jpuj; jPl;L #hpa cjaj;Jld; my;yJ mjw;F Kd;G epd;W tpLkhhy;> ePq;fs; Fspg;gijj;

jhkjg;gLj;jpdhYk; $l cq;fsJ Nehd;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. #hpa cjaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gk; ,uj;jg; Nghf;F

epw;ftpy;iy vdpy;> ePq;fs; Nehd;ig tplhky; itj;jpUg;gNjhL> me;j ehis kPz;Lk; kPl;L Nehd;G itf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

- N\f; gpd; [pg;hPd;

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)my; [d;dj;> my;KgPd;> me;e[;[hj;-y; ntspte;jitfspd; njhFg;G

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ rpy jtwhd vz;zq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,jdhy; njhOif $Lkh?

njhOk; NghJ rpy jtwhd vz;zq;fs; Vw;gLtJ ,ay;Ng. ,J i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljyhy; Vw;gLtjhFk;.

njhOiff;F ghq;F $wg;gl;lhy; i\j;jhd; jdJ (gpd; Jthuj;jpy;) fhw;iw ntspg;gLj;jpatdhf ghq;if

Nfl;fhj msTf;F gpd;Ndhf;fp XLfpwhd;. ghq;F $wpKbj;J tpl;lhy; Kd;Ndhf;fp tUfpwhd;. ,fhkj;

$wg;gl;lhy; gpd;Ndhf;fp XLfpwhd;. ,fhkj; $wp Kbf;fg; gl;ljk; Kd;Ndhf;fp te;J kdpjDf;Fk; mtdJ

cs;sj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa CLWtp '',ij epid mij epid"" vd ,Jtiu epidf;fhjitfis

epidf;ff;$Wfpwhd;. ,Wjpapy; jhd; vj;jidahtJ uf;mj;j njhOfpNwhk; vd;gij mwpahj kdpjdhf mtid

Mf;Ffpwhd; vd;w egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP>

Kmj;jh)

i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljyhy; jhd; ,J Nghd;w jPa vz;zk; jtwhd rpe;jid Vw;gLfpwJ> ,ij jtpHf;f ehk;

ek;ik gf;Ftg;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'fpg;yh" jpirapy; cs;s Rtw;wpy; vr;rpiyf; fz;lhHfs;. mijr; Ruz;b tpl;L kf;fis

Nehf;fp ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOk; NghJ jk; Kfj;Jf;F vjpuhf ckpof; $lhJ. Vd; vdpy; mtH njhOk;

NghJ ,iwtd; mtUf;F Kd;dpiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.""vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd mg+Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp)

mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

ek;Kd;Nd ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ek;ik fz;fhzpf;fpd;whd; vd;W vz;zp njhOifapy; epd;why; $Lkhdtiu

i\j;jhdpd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; mfyyhk;. njhOiff;F mg;ghw;gl;l vz;zk; Vw;gl;lhYk; njhOif $btpLk;.

,Ug;gpDk; me;j vz;zq;fs; Vw;glhjthW jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gJ gw;wpa vr;rhpf;if

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elf;ff; $batH> jd;kPJ vd;d jz;lid cz;L vd;gij

mwpthuhdhy;> ehw;gJ (jhkjpj;J) epd;W tpLtJ (njhOgtuhd) mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gij tpl

mtUf;F kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

`jP]py; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ehw;gJ vd;gjd; fUj;J ehw;gJ ehl;fs;> my;yJ 40 khjq;fs; my;yJ 40 tUlq;fs;

vdf; $wpdhHfsh vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy vd (,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa) mGe;e];U $wpAs;shH.

(njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) elg;gjd; Fw;wk; gw;wpa ghlk;> ghfk; 1 y; GfhhP ,ijg; gjpT

nra;Js;shHfs;).

NkYk;> ,g;D Fi[kh mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ehw;gJ fhPg; vd te;Js;sJ. ,g;D `[H mjid rhpahd

juj;ijAilaJ vdTk; $wpdhHfs;. njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; mtUila ][;jh nra;Akplj;ijf; fle;J

(FWf;Nf) nry;tjhdJ – mjpy; ghtk; kw;Wk; fz;bg;G cz;L vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; mwptpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

NkYk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; FWf;Nf) ele;J nry;gtH ghtj;jhy; jd;kPJ vd;d (jz;lid)

cs;sJ vd;gij mwptPuhdhy; ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; (tiu) mtH epd;W tpLthH.

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH - mtH ][;jh nra;fpd;w NghJ ,U iffis itf;Fkplj;jpd; kPJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;Lk; `jP]pd; njsptpw;nfhg;g> (njhOgtuhd) mthpd; ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpypUe;J J}ukhf (fle;J

nry;gtuhfpa) mtH (FWf;Nf) ele;J tpl;lhy; mthpd; kPj (Fw;wk;) VJkpy;iy vd ,e;j `jP]; njhptpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

kdpjHfspypUe;J (mtHfs; FWf;Nf nry;yhJ) jd;id kiwj;J(j; jLj;J)f; nfhs;Sk; xd;wpd;ghy; cq;fspy;

xUtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;y xUtH ehbdhy;> mtUila

fOj;jpy;(ifitj;Jj;) js;sTk;> gpd;dH mtH kPwp tpl;lhy; mtid mtH Ntfkhfj; js;sTk;> fhuzk; :

epr;rakhf mtNd i\j;jhd; vd;w ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtHfspd; $w;wpd; epkpj;jk; (1). njhOJ

nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf;F Kd; xU kiwg;ig itg;gJk; flikahfk;. Vndd;why;> (njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F

FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;gtH vr;rhpf;ifahfp mtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf) nry;tij mtH jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;thH.

(1) ,jid GfhhP kw;Wk; K];ypk; xUkpj;Jg; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;)

,khk; GfhhP mtHfs; gjpT nra;Js;s ,e;j rhpahd `jP]{k;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; (FWf;Nf)

fle;J nry;tijg; gw;wp vr;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwNj me;j `jP]{k; - mtw;wpd; nghJthd fUj;J k];[pJy;

`uhk; - kf;fj;Jg; gs;spiaAk;> kjPdj;J egtpiaAk; jd;dpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;> mJ Vnddpy; epr;rakhf

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;> ,e;j `jPi]f; $wpa NghJ kf;fhtpy; my;yJ kjPdhtpy; itj;Jj; jhd;

$wpAs;shHfs;. ,d;Dk; mjw;Fhpa Mjhuk; gpd;tUkhW :

njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH jdf;F Kd; FWf;Nf fle;J nry;gtiuj; jLg;ghH vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;) gj;`_ ghfk;

1/582 y; GfhhP $WfpwhHfs; : ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; j\`;jp(d; ,Ug;gpYk;> f/ghtpYk; jdf;F Kd;

(FWf;Nf) fle;J nrd;wtiuj; jLj;J> ePH mtiuf; nfhy;Ytijj; jtpu (kw;nwijAk;) mtH kWj;J tpl;lhy;

mtiuf; nfhd;W tpL vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (,jw;F tpsf;fk; $Wkplj;J) `hgps; mtH gj;`_tpy; $WfpwhHfs; :

(,q;F) f/ghit gpuj;jpNafkhff; Fwpg;gpl;l jd; fhuzk; :(f/ghthfpa) mJ> neUf;fbf;Fhpa ,lkhjyhy; mq;F

(njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F Kd; FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;tJ kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tplyhk; vd (ahUk; jtwhf)

vz;zp tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;. (,g;D ckH FWf;Nf nrd;wtiu jLj;jJ gw;wp Nkw;$wg;gl;l

(egpj;Njhohpd; nrayhd) m]iu GfhhP ,khKila i\f; mG+ EIk; jdJ njhOif E}ypy; mwptpg;Gj; njhlH

,ize;jJ (Jz;bf;fg;glhjJ) vdTk; jpz;zkhff; $wpAs;shHfs;.

NkYk; mG+jhT+J jdJ Rddpy; gjpT nra;Js;s me;j `jP]; - mjpy; (mwptpg;ghsHfspy;) mwpag;glhjtH

cs;sjhy; mJ rhpaw;wjhFk;. ,Njh mjd; thf;fpaj;njhlH : gD} ]`;k; thaiy mLj;Js;s gFjpapy; egp

(]y;) mtHfs; njhOgtHfshf (f]Phpd; ghl;ldhuhfpa) mtH epr;rakhff; fz;lhH. me;epiyapy; kdpjHfs;

mtHfSf;F Kd; fle;J (FWf;Nf) nrd;W nfhz;LkpUe;jdH. mt;tpUtUf;Fkpilapy; vt;tpj kiwg;Gk; (jpiuj;

jLg;Gk;) ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

mwptpg;Gj; njhlH : 1) f]PH gpd; f]PH gpd mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mgPtjhM mtUf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdhpy; rpyH mtH

ghl;ldhH topapy;> 2) ]{/g;ahd; gpd; ciadh> 3) m`;kJ gpd; `d;gy;> 4) ,khk; mG+jhT+J

(`jP]; gw;wp tpsf;fk;)

mt;tpUtUf;Fkpilap; kiwg;G ,y;iy vd;gjd; fUj;J : (egp (]y;) mtHfs; kw;Wk; f/ghtpw;fpilapy; kiwg;G

,y;iy vd ]{/g;ahd; tpsf;fpf; $WfpwhH.

,g;D [{iu[; f]PhplkpUe;J mwptpj;jijg; gw;wp ]{/g;ahd; $WfpwhH : ,g;D [{iu[; mthplkpUe;J mwptpg;igg;

ngw;W : f]PH jkf;F jd; je;ij mwptpj;jjhf vkf;Fj; njhptpj;jhH> (mg;NghJ) mJ gw;wp mthplk; ehd;

Nfl;ljw;F> vd; je;ijaplk; mJ gw;wp ehd; nrtpNaw;ftpy;iy> vd;whYk; vd; FLk;gj;jpdH rpyhplkpUe;J vd;

ghl;ldhH njhptpj;jjhf (nrtpAw;Nwd;) vdf; $wpdhH.

,e;j `jP]; (k/Y}y; tifiar; NrHe;jjhy;) Vw;fj; jf;fjy;y vd gj;`_tpy; `hgps; mtHfs; $wptpl;lhH.

NkYk;>

mG+ [{i`/gh mtHfs; mwptpj;J (kf;fh kw;Wk; mjy;yhjtw;wpy; kiwg;G gw;wpa ghlk; vd) GfhhPapy; te;Js;sJ.

ntapy; Neuj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;L te;J (kf;fhtpYs;s) gj;`htpy; Y`H kw;Wk;

m]iu ,uz;buz;L ufmj;jhf njhOjhHfs;. NkYk;> (jdf;Fk; jdf;F Kd; nry;gtHfSf;F kiwg;ghf)

jq;fSf;F Kd; (mjd; Nky;gFjpapy; ,Uk;Gg; gpb Nghl;l) jbia el;litj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;.

(Nkw;fz;l rhpahd `jP]pd; njsptpy; fpilj;j) RUf;fk; : njhOJnfhz;bUg;gthpd; ][;jh nra;Akplj;ij

(FWf;Nf) fle;J nry;tJ> `ukpy; ,Ug;gpDk; mjy;yhj (kw;w ,lq;fshd)tw;wpy; ,Ug;gpdk; rhpNa epr;rakhf

jLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. (Fwpg;ghf njhOguhd) mtH jdf;F Kd; kiwg;ig itj;jpUg;gpd; (me;epiyapy; fle;J

nry;tjpy;) Fw;wk; kw;Wk; fz;bg;G cz;L. fLk; neUf;fbapy; (fle;J nry;y) epHg;ge;jkhf;fg;gl;ltUf;F (tpjp

tpyf;Fz;L. mt;thW fle;J nry;tJ) MFkhdjhFk;.

Mjhuk; : ,];yhk; kw;Wk; <khdpd; mbg;gilfs; -

mugp %yk; : K`k;kJ gpd; [kPy; i[D} NguhrphpaH>

jhUy; `jP]; kf;fh my; KfHukh.

jkpopy; : Nf. ,f;ghy; kjdP> Jig

/gj;th me;ep]h

;Nfs;tp :

rpy ngz;fSf;F fUr;rpijT Vw;gLtJz;L. ,t;thW fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l fUf;fs; rpy G+uz cUtk;

ngw;wjhfTk;> ,d;Dk; rpy FiwghL cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;jifa fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l ngz;fs;

njhOif Nghd;w ,ghjj;Jf;fs; tp\aj;jpy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd tpsf;fk; jUtPHfsh?

gjpy; :

fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;l fUthdJ kdpjdpd; Njhw;wj;ij jiy> fhy;> if ,d;Dk; ,it Nghd;w cWg;Gf;fs;>

G+uzkhd epiyapy; fUr;rpijTf;Fl;gl;lhy; gps;isg; NgWila ngz;fSf;F khHf;f tplaj;jpy; vt;thwhd

rl;lq;fs; cilaNjh mitnay;yhk; ,j;jifa epiyf;Fl;gl;l ngz;Zf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy;

mtSf;Fj; njhOif Nehd;G> fztDld; clYwT nfhs;sy; Nghd;witfspy; <Lgl KbahJ. mts; vg;NghJ

J}a;ikailfpwhNsh mg;NghJ Nkw;$wg;gl;litnay;yhk; MFkhfp tpLk;. gps;isg;NgWila ngz;fSf;fhd Mff;

$ba fhy vy;iy ehw;gJ ehl;fshFk;. ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gl;Lk; ,uj;jf; frpT Vw;gbd; mJ epgh]; vDk;

gps;isg; NgWila fhykhfhJ. ,jdhy; ,j;jifa epiyf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk; ngz; njhOif> Nehd;G> fztDld;

cwT nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl KbAk;.

NkNy Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhtpy; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;w> G+uz cUtikg;G mw;w fUr;rpijTf;F cl;gl;l xU ngz;izg;

nghWj;jtiu mf;fUthdJ ntWk; rijg; gpz;lkhFk;. vdNt mjw;F gps;isg; NgWila fhy fl;lk;

Vw;Gilajy;y. khw;wkhf ,J ePhpopT Neha;f;Fl;gl;l xU ngz;Zf;Fhpa rl;lNk ,e;epiyf;Fl;gl;l

ngz;Zf;Fk;chpajhFk;. ,tSf;F njhOif Nghd;w ,ghjj;Jf;fs; flikahFk;. ,J NghyNt fztDld;

cwT nfhs;sTk; KbAk;. NkYk; ,ts; xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; TO nra;J nfhs;tNjhL ghJfhg;Gf;fhf

,uj;jk; ntspg;gLk; ,lj;jpw;F Jzp> gQ;R> Nghd;wtw;iw itj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; mtrpak;. ,d;Dk; ,g;ngz;Zf;F

njhOiffis NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;sTk; KbAk;. (my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;). ed;wp my;`]dhj; (Mf];L

2001).

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njhOif

1. xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ vJ?

xStpw;F mtrpakhdJ epa;aj;.

2. epa;aj; vd;why; vd;d?

epa;aj; vd;w mugp thHj;ijf;F kdjhy; epidj;jy; vd;W nghUs;.

3. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik vJ?

,];yhj;ij Vw;w gpd; Kjd;Kjyhf filgpbf;f Ntz;ba flik njhOif

4. njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vJ?

njhOiff;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ xS.

5. xS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

(m\;`J my;yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t m\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`{ tu]{Y`{.)

6. njhOif vg;nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?

egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp`;uh[; gazj;jpd; nghOJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ.

7. %d;W Kiwf;F Nky; xS nra;Ak; cWg;igf; fOtyhkh?

$lhJ. Vnddpy;> egp (]y;) mtHfs;> ahH xS nra;Ak; nghOJ cWg;Gf;fis %d;W Kiwf;F Nky;

fOTfpwhNuh mtH tuk;G kPwp tpl;lhH vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : ,g;D kh[h.

8. xS nra;Ak; nghOJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

xS nra;Ak; nghOJ> xS nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;.

9. jf;gPhpd; NghJ ,U iffisak; vt;thW caHj;j Ntz;Lk;?

mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; jf;gpH $wpdhHfs;. jf;gPH

$Wk; NghNj jkJ iffis jkJ Njhs; G[q;fSf;F Neuhf caHj;jpdhhfs;. vdNt> jf;gPhpd; NghJ

Nkw;fz;lthW iffis caHj;Jjy; flikahapw;W.

10. xS nra;Ak; NghJ xt;nthU cWg;igAk; vj;jid Kiw fOt Ntz;Lk;?

xU KiwNah my;yJ ,U KiwNah my;yJ %d;W KiwNah fOt Ntz;Lk;.

11. /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;jgpd; Xj Ntz;banjd;d?

/ghj;jp`h #uh Xjp Kbj;j gpd; FHMdpy; NtW trdq;fisNah> mj;jpahaq;fisNah Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;)

mtHfs; Y`hpd; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jfspy; #uh /ghj;jp`hitAk; NtW ,U #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;.

Rg;jkpy;yhky; xjg;gLk; Y`H njhOifapy; egpatHfs; XjpaJ vg;gbj; njhpAnkdpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; XhpU

trdq;fis vq;fSf;Fr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. (mwptpg;gtH : mG+ fjhjh (uyp) Mjhuk; :- G`hhp> K];ypk;.

12. njhOk;NghJ vij Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;?

njhOk; NghJ f/gj;Jy;yh`; ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;. Muk;gj;jpy; egp (]y;)

mtHfSk;> ]`hghf;fSk; igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOjdH. gpd;dH> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb

Kd;Ndhf;Fk; jpiria &$tpy; ,Ue;jthNu f/ghit Nehf;fp egp (]y;) mtHfs; khw;wpdhHfs;. Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

13. jf;gPH fl;baTld; Xj Ntz;baJ vd;d?

jf;gPH fl;ba gpwF my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp my;yJ t[;[`j;J ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw Xj Ntz;Lk;. egp

(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; /ghj;jp`h #uhit XJk; Kd; rpwpJ Neuk; nksdkhf epd;wJ Fwpj;J mG+

`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; Nfl;ljw;F my;yh`{k;k gh,j; igdp Xjpajhf egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

Mjhuk; : G`hhp.

14. njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit xjpa gpwF vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

njhOifapy; Muk;g JMit Xjpa gpd; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xj Ntz;Lk;. /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iy

vdpy; njhOif G+uzkhfhJ. Vnddpy; vtH /ghj;jp`h #uhit Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy>

vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk; : K];ypk;.

15. U$tpy; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;?

kfj;Jtkpf;f ,iwtd; kpfj; J}a;ikahdtd;.

16. njhOiff;Fj; jahuhFk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vJ?

Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ehd;F. mit :

1) cly; J}a;ik 2) cil J}a;ik 3) kdj;J}a;ik 4. ,lj; J}a;ik

17. njhOiff;F ve;jj; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;? ,uz;L thpfspy; vOJf.

njhOiff;F fpg;yh ,Uf;Fk; jpirahd Nkw;F jpiria Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

18. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; xJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;F vd;d gyd;?

XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; XJk; Jmtpdhy; ekf;fhf RtHf;fj;jpd; vl;L thapy;fs; jpwe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

19. njhOifia tpl;ltdpd; epiygw;wp FHMd; `jP]; vd;d $Wfpd;wJ?

Vtd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it epuhfhpj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; :

K];ypk;.

nrhHf;fthrpfs; ]fH vd;Dk; eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfis tprhhpg;ghHfs;. Cq;fis ]fH vd;Dk;

eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ? vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. Mjw;F mtHfs; ehq;fs; njhof; $batHfshf ,y;iyNa vdf;

ifNrjg;gLthHfs;.

20. njhOiff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; egpnkhop xd;W $W.

,k;uhd; ,g;D `{I]d; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> eP epd;W njhO> mjw;F rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> cl;fhHe;J njhO. Mjw;Fk;

rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why;> xO gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J njhO. Mjw;Fk; rf;jp ngwtpy;iy vd;why; irf;fpid (Rl;bf;

fhl;Ljy;) %yk; njhO vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

21. U$T kw;Wk; ]{[{jpd; NghJ vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.

U$tpd; NghJ vd;W Xj Ntz;Lk;. (kfj;Jt kpf;f ,iwtd; kpfj; J}a;ikahdtd;)

]{[{jpd; NghJ vd;W Xj Ntz;Lk; (kfj;Jt kpf;f ,iwtd; caHe;jtd;)

22. njhOifia vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff

NjhOifia egp (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j Kiwg;gb njho Ntz;Lk;. vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs; :

Vd;id vt;thW njhof; fz;BHfNsh mt;thNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;. (Gfhhp).

NkYk; ehk; ,iwtid ghHf;fh tpl;lhYk;> ,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;

njho Ntz;Lk;.

23. jf;gPH fl;b njhOifia Muk;gpj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.

,iwth! fpof;fpw;Fk; Nkw;fpw;Fk; eP vg;gb J}uj;ij Vw;gLj;jp cs;shNah mjijg; Nghd;W vdf;Fk; vd;

jtWfSf;Fk; ,ilNa eP J}uj;ij Vw;gLj;Jthahf! Ntz;ikahd Mil mOf;fpypUe;J J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJ

Nghd;W vd;Dila ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;J vd;idj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jthahf! ,with! vd;Dila ghtq;fisg;

gdpf;fl;bahYk; fOtp tpLthahf!

24. ghj;jp`h #uh Xjh tpl;lhy; njhOif $Lkh? Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.

$lhJ. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ahH /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy vdf;

$wpAs;shHfs;. Mjhuk;:K];ypk;.

/ghj;jp`h #uh gpwF ekf;F njhpe;J #uhf;fis Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Mjuhkhf xU `jP]; tUfpwJ. MG+

fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; Y`iuAk;> m]iuAk; vq;fSf;F njho

itj;jhHfs;. ,jpy; Kjypuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uhitAk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L #uhf;fisAk;

XjpdhHfs;. Rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy trdq;fis vq;fSf;F nrtpNaw;fr; nra;thHfs;. Kjy; ,uz;L

uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; ePl;b njho itj;jhHfs;. kw;w ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspYk; /ghj;jp`h #uh Xjf; $batHfshf

,Ue;jhHfs;.

25. U$T nra;Ak; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

1. U$T nra;Ak; nghOJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk;

2. ,U iffisAk; Koq;fhy;fs; kPJ itf;f Ntz;Lk;

3. ,U iffisAk; jdJ tpyhg;Gwq;fspy; glhjthW tphpj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. KJif rkkhf itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. ghpG+uzkhf epjhdkhf nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; U$T nra;jhHfs;.

26. XS nra;J Kbj;jJk; vd;d Xj Ntz;Lk;? nghUSld; tpsf;Ff.

tzq;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu vtUkpy;iy. mtd; Vfd;. MtDf;F epfuhdtH vtUk;

,y;iy vd;W cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtdJ J}juhfTk;> mtdJ mbahuhfTk;

,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vdTk; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.

njhOif (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)

my; [d;dj;> my;KgPd;> me;e[;[hj;-y; ntspte;jitfspd; njhFg;G

ngz;fs; 'iel;b" mzpe;J nfhz;L njhoyhkh? mtHfs; njhOk; NghJ kiwf;f Ntz;baJ vd;d?

gjpy;: cs;Ns cs;sit KOikahf njhpAk; msTf;F nky;ypa MilahfTk;> ntspNa njhpahj msTf;F

fdkhd MilahfTk; ,uz;L tpjkhfTk; 'iel;b" mzpag;gLfpwJ.

cs;Ns cs;sit njhpAk; gbahd Milia njhOk; NghJ jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ntl;fk; nfhs;tjw;F

mjpfk; jFjpgilj;jtd; my;yh`;jhd;.

,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! xUtH jdpikapy; epHthzkhf ,Uf;fyhkh? vd;w ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;)

mtHfs; ''kdpjHfsplk; ntl;fj;Jld; ele;Jnfhs;tij tpl my;yh`;tplk; ntl;f czHGld; elf;f my;yh`;

jFjpkpf;ftd;"" vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd g`;]; ,g;D `fPk; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ,J jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥jpy;

cs;sJ.

njhOk; ek;Kd;Nd my;yh`; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjhy; ngz;fs; Mghrkhf Kiwapy; cs;s 'iel;b"ia njhOk;

NghJ kl;Lk; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fs; jq;fspd; Nkdp KOtijAk; kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Gfhhpapd;

372tJ `jPi] ghHitapLf!

k/hpGf;F Kd; Kd; Rd;dj; cz;lh?

k/hpGf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; ,fhkj;Jf;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;ij muG ehl;bdH njhOfpd;wdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;

,t;thW njhOJs;shHfsh?

gjpy;: k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs;. k/hpGf;F Kd;,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs;. tpUk;GfpwtH

k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf> mg;Jy;yh ,g;D Kfg;ghy;(uyp) mtHfs;

mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;)

k/hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; tpUk;GtH njhoyhk; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gjhy; tpUg;gk; ,Ug;gpd;

njhoyhk;.

k/hpg;Gf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; ekJ CHfspy; ,fhkj;jpd; Neuk; 'cld;" vd;W vOjpitj;jpUg;gjhy; cq;fSf;F

re;Njfk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

k/hpGf;F ghq;F $wpaJk; 5epkplk; fopj;Nj ,fhkj; $wNtz;Lk;. ,jdhy; tpUk;GgtH njhotha;g;ghf mikAk;

ghq;F $wp Kbj;jTld; ,fhkj; $wpdhy; 'tpUk;GgtH njhoyhk;" vd;w egptopia Gwf;fzpj;jhf MfptpLk;.

Y`H> m]H njhOiffspy; kl;Lk; ,khk;> FHMid rg;jkpd;wp XJfpwhH. ,jw;F ,jw;F VNjDk; fhuzk;

cz;lh?

egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;gbNa njho itj;Js;shHfs; vd;gjhy; ,khk; rg;jkpd;wp Y`h> m]H> njhOiffspy;

XJfpwhH. rpy nray;ghLfSf;F fhuzk; fw;gpg;gNjh> fw;gpf;f Kay;tNjh $lhJ.

Nfs;tp: njhOiff;F kl;Lk; Milia fuz;il fhy;fSf;F Nky; mzpe;Jtpl;L> njhOif Kbe;jTld; Milia

fuz;il fhy;fSf;Ff; fPo; mzpfpwhHfNs! $Lkh?

gjpy;: ahH ngUikahf jkJ Milia(j; jiuapy; gLkhW) ,Oj;J nrhy;fpwhNuh mtiu fpahkj; ehspy;

my;yh`; ghHf;f khl;lhd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP>

,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjP> Kmj;jh)

Milia jiuapy; gLkhW fl;lf; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ,e;j `jP]; Mjhukhf cs;sJ. Mdhy; xU epge;jidAk;

cs;sJ. ngUik czHTld; jhd; ,t;thW fl;lf; $lhJ vd;gNj me;j epge;jidahFk;.

ngUikapd;wp xUtd; jd; Milia jiuapy; gLkhW mzpe;jhNyh> my;yJ njhg;ig gapW fhuzkhf

cLj;jpAs;s Mil fuz;il fhYf;Fr; fPo; ,wq;fp tpl;lhNyh jtNwJk; ,y;iy.

njhOk;NghJ kl;Lk; fuz;il fhYf;F NkYk; mjd; gpwF fPOk; mzpfpwhHfs; vd;why; mtHfSf;F ngUik

czHT ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;. vdNt ,J Nghd;W elg;gJ $lhJ.

'Ngz;l;" mzpe;jpUg;NghH ngUik vd;wpy;yhtpl;lhYk; ehfhPfk; fUjp fuz;ilfhYf;F fPo; jq;fspd; Ngz;il

ijj;J mzpfpd;wdH. ntspapy; nry;Yk; NghJ fuz;ilf; fhYf;Ff; fPNo njhq;Fk; Milia gw;wp myl;bf;

nfhs;shNjhH - mjhtJ mRj;jk; glTk; tha;g;Gz;L vd;W vz;z ,lKs;s Neuj;jpy; ftiyg;glhJ. njho

te;Jtpl;lhy; kl;Lk; Ngz;l;il RUl;b tpl;Lf; nfhs;tH. ,JTk; rhpapy;iy.

njhOk; NghJ ghHf;Fk; ,iwtd; ntspapy; cyhTk; NghJk; ghHf;fNt nra;fpd;whd; vd;gij ,tHfs; czu

Ntz;Lk;.

njhOk; NghJ Mil fuz;ilf;F Nky; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk; ve;j xU epge;jizAk; ,y;y. njhOk; NghJk; rhp

ntspapy; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp ngUik cz;htpd;wp fuz;ilf;F fPo; mzptjhy; jtwpy;iy.

tpj;Uj; njhOifia ,\hTf;Fg; gpd; njhOJtpl;L J}q;fp tpLfpNwd;. gpwF Rg;`{f;Fg; Kd;G vOe;J ,uTj;

njhOif njhoyhkh? njhoyhk; vd;why; Kd;G njhOj tpj;iu vg;gb g+Hj;jp nra;tJ?

cq;fs; njhOifapy; filrpj; njhOifahf tpj;iu Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf ,g;D

ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

xUtH jhd; njho tpUk;Gk; njhOiffis njhOJtpl;L> ,Wjpapy; tpj;iu Mf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,e;j `jP];

$Wk; rl;lk; tpLgl;l my;yJ kwe;Jtpl;l> my;yJ cghpahf njho tpUk;Gk; njhOififis tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd;

njhoyhkh? vDk;NghNj ,e;j `jPi] ,uz;L tpjkhd nghUs;fspy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s tha;g;Gz;L.

1. tpj;Uf;Fg;gpwF Ntz;Lnkd;Nw njhof; $lhJ.

2. tpj;Uf;FgpwF mwNt njhoNt $lhJ.

mjhtJ xUtH tpj;U njhOJ Kbj;Jg;gpwF jhd; jdf;F tpLgl;l njhOif cz;L vd;gij epidTWfpwhH.

my;yJ ,uTj;njhOifia njhOj xUtH njhOifapy; FiwT Vw;gLj;jp tpl;ljhf fUjp mij epiwNtw;wpl

vz;ZfpwhH. my;yJ Kd;Ng vOe;J tpl;Nlhk;. Rg;`{f;F ,d;Dk; Neuk; cs;sJ vdf;fUjp cghpahd

njhOiffis njhONthk; vdf; fUjp njhOfpwhH. ,J Nghd;w epiyapy; cs;stHfs; njhoyhk; vd;gJ Kjy;

nghUspd; epiy.

,uz;lhtJ nghUspd; epiyg;ghNlh ''mwNt njhOjy; $lhJ"" vd;gij $WfpwJ. ,jpy; Kjy; epiyg;ghl;bw;F

mZ$ykhf gpd;tUk; `jP]; cs;sJ.

'xNu ,utpy; ,uz;L tpj;U fpilahJ" vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf jyPf; ,g;D myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.

(m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkjP> e]aP)

,e;j `jP];gb xUtd; tpj;U njhOfpwhd;. gpd;G kPz;Lk; tpj;U njhoyhkh? vd;why; $lhJ vd;gijg; gpd;G

kPz;Lk; tpj;U njhoyhkh? vd;why; $lhJ vd;gijg; Ghpa KbfpwJ. ,uz;L tpj;U cz;lh vd;w Nfs;tp>

tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd; njhOjpUe;jhNy Vw;gLk;. vdNt tpj;Uf;Fg;gpd; njho Nehpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tpj;U Ntz;bajpy;iy

mjhtJ xNu ,utpy; ,uz;L tpj;U fpilahJ vd;gijNa ,e;j `jP]; $WfpwJ.

,e;j tifapy; tpj;U Kbe;jg;gpwF ,uTj;njhOif njhoyhk;. MdhYk; ,ij toikahf;fptplf; $lhJ

epHge;jkhd Neuj;jpy; kl;LNk ,t;thW njhoyhk;. njho Nehpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; tpj;U njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.

''juhtP`; 20 uf;mj;fsh? kWg;Gk;-tpsf;fKk;'' vd;w jq;fspd; E}y; gbj;Njd;. jhgpaPd;fs;> jg¥ jhgpaPd;fs; 20

uf;mj;fs; njhOjjhf Mjhug;g+Ht nra;jpfSk; mjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nraYf;F khw;wkhf

me;j cj;jkHfs; nra;af; fhuzk; vd;d?

ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; nra;jpfSf;F ehk; tpsf;fk;k mNj E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; 8 jhd;

njhOJs;sdH vDk; NghJ vtH 20 njhOjhYk; Vw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

xUtH 20 njhOjhH vd;w nra;jp te;jhy;> fPo;f;fz;l epiyfspy; ,t;thW mtH ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

1. 20 njhOjhH vd ,tHkPJ ,l;Lf; fl;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. 8 njhOj `jP]; fpilf;fhky; NghapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. 8 rhp vdj; njhpe;Jk; 20I njhOjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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egptop vdj; njhpAk; NghJ> ehKk; mijNa filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

njhg;gp ,d;wp njhOJk;> tpuy; mirj;Jk; njhOk; rpy jt;`PJ thjpfs; ghj;jp`h Nghd;w tpNr\q;fspy; fye;J

nfhs;fpd;wdH. rpyNuh mijAk; nra;aTk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,tHfSf;F tphpthd tpsf;fk; $Wq;fs;.

ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; khjphpahf Ml;fs; jt;`PJ vd;wg; ngahpy; ,Ug;gJ cz;ikjhd; FHMd;-`jP]; $Wk;

Kiwg;gb KOf;f-KOf;f jd;id khw;wp mikj;Jf; nfhs;gtd; jhd; jt;`PJ thjpahFk;.

,JNghd;w egHfspdhy; gpur;rhug; gzpfspy; Njf;fepiy Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gJk; cz;ikNa. ,tHfs; VNjh xU

gFjpia filgpbf;fpd;wdH vd;W jhd; $wKbANkh jtpu> KOf;f ,iw fl;lisia gpd;gw;WgtHfs; vd;W

$wptpl KbahJ.

,tHfSf;f ,];yhj;ij KO tho;f;ifapYk; nfhz;L tUk; gyd; gw;wp $WtNjhL> mtHfSf;fhf JM

nra;Nthk;.

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',\;uhf;' njhOif vd;nwhU njhOifNa fpilahJ. ,j;njhOifia rpyH ,l;Lf;fl;b tpl;ldH.

egptopapy; ,j;njhOiff;F ve;j Mjhuk; ,y;iy ,Jgw;wp Kd;Ng tphpthf tpsf;fp cs;Nshk;.

]`P`{y; Gfhhp `jP]; vz; 829d; gb njhOifapy; ,uz;by; xU ][;jhit kwe;J tpl;ltH ][;jh ]`;T

nra;a Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iynad;why; mjw;fhd ghpfhuk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? tpsf;fTk;.

Gfhhp `jP]; 829y; ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kjy; ,Ug;ig kwe;J tpLfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy; filrp ,Ug;gpd; NghJ

,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; (kwjpf;fhf) nra;fpwhHfs;'' vd;gijNa $wg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j tifapy; ][;jh nra;a kwe;jtH kwjpf;fhf ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,JNt ghpfhukhFk;.

ghj;jp`h XJtjw;F vd gilf;fg;gl;l czTfis rhg;gpLtJ `uhkh?

ghj;jp`h epfo;r;rpfspy; jahH nra;ag;gl;Ls;s czTg; nghUl;fs; cz;z mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nghUshfNt

,Ug;gpDk;> czT jahH nra;ag;gl;l Nehf;fk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whfNt cs;sJ.

ghj;jp`hf;fs; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tp\ak; my;y! gpw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jtHfs; cUthf;fpaitNa!

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mDkjp ,y;yhj vr;nraiyAk; ehKk; Gwf;fzpf;fNt Ntz;Lk;. %kpd;fs; tPzhd fhhpaq;fs;

eilngWk; NghJ mtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jpUf;FHMdpy; 28:3 trdk; %yk; Ghpa KbfpwJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfis ehd; tpUe;Jf;F mioj;Njd;. tPl;by; ,Ue;j cUtg;glq;fisf; fz;lJk; egp(]y;) jpUk;gpg;

Ngha; tpl;ldH vd;W myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;> ,g;Dkh[;[h)

jtwhd nray;ghLfs;> FHMd; - `jP]; mDkjpf;fhj tpUe;Njhk;gy;fis ehk; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

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tpl Kd;tUthH. ehk; Ngha; me;j tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L> me;j czitAk; cl;nfhz;L tpl;L> gpwF 'mJ

$lhJ' vd;W $wpdhy; eifg;Gf;FhpajhfNt mikAk;.

vdNt ghj;jp`hf;fspd; tpUe;ij Gwf;fzpf;fNt Ntz;Lk;.

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mf;gH vd;W $Wk; ,ilntspapy; gpd;njhOgtHfs; JM Nfl;fyhkh?

gjpy;: 'Rg;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh' jtpu NtW JMf;fSk; cz;L mij XjyhNk!

[{k;MTf;F Kd; Rd;dj; cz;lh?

[{k;M ehsd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; ,Ue;jthW ciu epfo;j;jpaNghJ xUtH te;jhH. ,uz;L uf;mj;

njhOk;gb mtUf;F egp(]y;) fl;lisapl;lhd; vd mg+]aPj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;>

jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h)

[{k;M ehsd;W ,khk; kpk;ghpy; Vwptpl;lhYk; tl [{k; Mtpw;fhf gs;spf;F tUgtH ,uz;L uf;mj; njho

Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fpwJ.

Fj;ghtpNyh> my;yJ ehk; vg;NghJ vy;yh m\;`J md;d K`k;kjHu#Yy;yh vd;W XJfpNwhNkh mg;NghJ

Ml;fhl;b tpuiy caHj;jp fhl;l Ntz;Lkh?

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vd;W vz;zp `dgpkj;`GfhuHfs; nra;tijg; ghHj;Jtpl;L> ,t;thW Nfl;Ls;sPHfs; NghYk;!

,g;gb caHj;Jtjw;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. ,JNghy; ePq;fs; Nfl;lJNghy; nra;aTk; ve;j MjhuKk;

,y;iy.

rpy Neuj; njhOiffis ehd; nra;Ak; Ntiy fhuzkhf ,khk; [khmj;NjhL njho Kbahjtdhf cs;Nsd;.

Ntiyia tpl;Lr; nrd;why; gy gpur;ridfs; Vw;gl topAz;L. vdNt ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNyNa njhOJtpLfpNwd;.

vdNt vdf;F ,khk; [khj;NjhL njhOj ed;ik fpilf;Fkh?

jdpj;Jj; njhOtijtpl > [kh mj;Jld; njhOk;NghJ $Ljy; ed;ik fpilf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; jdpNa jhd;

njhOfpwPHfs;. ,e;j tiff;fhd ed;ik kl;LNk fpilf;Fk;. $l;LKiwj; njhOiff;F ePq;fs; Kaw;rpj;jhy; -

Kaw;rp nra;jjw;fhd ed;ik cq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk;.

jq;fNshL Ntiy ghHf;Fk; xUtiu cq;fNshL ,izj;J> ePq;fspUtUkhf '[khmj;jhf' njhoyhNk! [kh

mj;Jld; njhOj ed;ikfpl;LNk! Kaw;rpAq;fs;.

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kiy cr;rpapy; ML Nka;f;Fk; xUtH njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;ypj; njhOtijf; fz;L> ckJ ,iwtd;

kfpo;fpwhd;> ',Njh vdJ mbahidg; ghUq;fs;! njhOiff;fhfg; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; $Wfpd;whd;. vd;id

gag;gLfpwhd;. vdNt mtid nrhHf;fj;jpy; ehd; Eioar; nra;Ntd; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;' ,ij egp(]y;)

$wpajhf cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP)

jdpj;Jj; njhOk; vtUNk ghq;F> ,fhkj; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa ,e;j `jP]; $WfpwJ. ,J Mz;fSf;F

kl;LNk cs;s rl;lk; vd $wplKbahJ. ,JnghJthdJjhd;.

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ghHitapLf!

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ehKk; $wyhkh?

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jdpj;Jj; njhOk; NghJk; $WtJ rpwg;Gjhd; vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;. NkYk; jdpj;Jj; njhOk;NghJk; $w jil

VJk; ,y;iy vd;gjhYk; jdpj;Jj; njhOgtH $wyhk;.

m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? ,y;iy vd;gjw;F 587tJ `jP]{k; cz;L vd;gjw;F 592tJ

`jP]{k; Mjhuk;Nghy; mikfpwNj! vij Vw;gJ?

,Jgw;wp ,uz;Ltpjkhf tUk; `jP];fis Kjypy; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

vdf;F njhpe;j ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa gyhpy; vdf;F kpfTk; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpatuhd ckH(uyp) mtHfs;> '']{g;`{f;Fg;

gpd;d #hpad; cjpf;Fk;tiu njhOtijAk;> m]Uf;Fg; gpd; #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.

(Gfhhp)

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njhOifAk; ,y;iy vd egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

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njhOifia ePq;fs; njhOfpwPHfs;? egp(]y;) mtHfs; mijj; jLj;JkpUf;fpwhHfs;. mJjhd; m]Uf;Fg;gpd;

,uz;L uf;mj;fs; vd;W KMtpah(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

,e;j `jP];fs; m]Uf;Fg; gpd; njhOtij jilnra;J mwptpf;fpd;wd. gpd;tUk; `jPN]h m]Uf;Fg;gpd;

njhOtJ $Lk; vd mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

,uz;L njhOiffis ,ufrpakhfNth> gfpuq;fkhfNth egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpl;lNjapy;iy. mit Rg;`{j;

njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;> m]H njhOiff;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; vd Map\h(uyp)

mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

m]Uf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhoyhkh? $lhjh? vd;W re;Njf epiyf;F ,e;j ,uz;L tpjkhd

`jP];fSk; ek;ik nfhz;L te;J epWj;jpdhYk; $l; ,Jgw;wp tUk; ,ju `jP];fs; ekf;F njspitj;

jUfpd;wd.

vd; rNfhjhpapd; kfNd! m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; (jq;Fk;NghJ) xUNghJk;

tpl;ljpy;iy vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

,e;j `jP]py; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; kidtpapd; tPl;by; kl;LNk njhOJs;sdH vd;gij GhpaKbfpwJ.

,jdhy;jhd; KMtpah(uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)> ckH (uyp)> mg+]aPj;(uyp) MfpNahH ''jil nra;j egp(]y;)

mtHfNs njhOJs;sdH'' vd;gij mwpa Kbahky; Ngha; cs;sJ.

Vd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;by; kl;LNk Ngha; njhOJs;sdH? vd;gjw;F gpd;tUk; `jP]; gjpyhf mikfpwJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfis nfhz;L nrd;wtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! m]Uf;Fg;gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtij> egp(]y;)

mtHfs; my;yh`;it re;jpf;Fk; tiu (kuzpf;Fk; tiu) tpl;ljpy;iy. njhOtjw;F rpukk; Vw;gLk; epiy

te;jgpwNf mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;. mJrkak; m]Uf;F gpd; cs;s njhOifia cl;fhHe;jthNw mjpfkhf

njhOthHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;ij njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. jd; rKjhaj;jpdUf;F

Rik Vw;gl;L tplf;$lhJ vd mQ;rpajhy; gs;spapy; me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;fis njhokl;lhHfs;. jd;

rKjhaj;jpdUf;F vspjhdijNa mtHfs; tpUk;GthHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)

m]Uf;Fg;gpd; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Jtpl;lhYk;> jhd; kl;LNk njhOgtHfshf

,Ue;Js;sdH.

jhd; njhOtij kf;fs; fz;lhy;> mJNghyNt mtHfSk; nra;J toikahf;fpf; nfhs;thHfs; vd mQ;rpj;jhd;

me;j uf; mj;fis tPl;by; kl;Lk; njhOJ> gs;spapy; njhohjpUe;Js;sdH vd;gij mwpaKbfpwJ.

vdNt m]Uf;Fg; gpd; cghpj;njhOif vd;gJ $lhJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs njhOjJ> mtHfSf;F kl;LNk chpa

jdpr;rl;lkhFk;.

ehd; ,uz;L tUlq;fshfj;jhd; njhOJ tUfpd;Nwd;. fle;j 10 tUlq;fshf njhoNt ,y;iy. me;j

njhOiffis fshthf njhoNtz;Lk; vdr; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH. FHMd; -`jP];gb tpsf;fTk;.

njhohky; tpLgl;Lg;Nghd njhOiffs; tpLgl;litjhNd jtpu kPz;Lk; njho tha;g;Ng ,y;iy. fsh vd;wnjhU

njhOif KiwNa fpilahJ. ,Jgw;wp gy Kiw tphpthf tpsf;fp cs;Nshk;.

njhohky; tpl;ljw;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;! mtd; khngUk; fUizahsd;! kd;dpg;ghd;!

'fshj; njhOif' gw;wpa tpguj;ij Ke;ija ,jo;fspy; ghHitapLtNjhL> ,Jgw;wp FHMd;-`jP]; mbg;gilapy;

njhpe;NjhhplKk; njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;l taJ vj;jid? rpyH 7 vd;Wk;> rpyH 10 vd;Wk;> rpyH 12 vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdH. vJ

rhp?

taJf;F te;j - mjhtJ MZf;F tpe;J ntspahd ehs; Kjy;. ngz;Zf;F khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ehs; Kjy;

tzf;fk; topghLfs; fl;lhaf; flik MfpwJ.

cq;fspd; Foe;ijfSf;F VO taJ MFk;NghJ njhOk;gb fl;lisapLq;fs;. mtHfs; gj;JtaJ MFk;NghJ

mJ tp\akha; (kWj;jhy;) mtHfis mbAq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mk;U ,g;D \{IG(uyp)

mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (mg+jh¥j;)

,e;j `jPi] itj;Jj;jhd; 7 my;yJ 10 taJ vd;W $wp ,Ug;gH. ,e;j `jP]; njhOtjw;fhd gapw;rpia

rpWtHfSf;F toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwpe;jhy;jhNd jtpu flik vd;W mwptpf;f tUk; `jP]; my;y!

vq;fs; tPl;by; %d;W rNfhjhpfs; cs;sdH. [khmj;jhf njhoyhkh? vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk;.

[khmj;jhf njhoyhk;. ngz;fSf;F [khmj; elf;Fk;NghJ ,khkhf epw;Fk; ngz; thpirapd; eLtpy;

epw;fNtz;Lk;. gpd;tUk; `jP];fs; Mjhukhf cs;sd.

Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;thHfs;. mtHfs; mg;ngz;fSld; thpirapd; eLtpy; epd;W

nfhs;thHfs; vd mjhc mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (`hfpk;> ,g;D mgPi\gh)

Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;thHfs;. flikahd njhOifapd; NghJ mg;ngz;fspilNa

epw;ghHfs; vd;W uhapjhmy;`d;gpa;ah $WfpwhHfs;. (ig`fP> jhuFj;dP)

,fhkj;ij gHS njhOiff;F Kd; $Wtjh? my;yJ Rd;dj; njhOiff;F Kd; $Wtjh?

,fhkj; vd;gJ gHshd njhOiff;F my;y! ,Jgw;wp Mjhuk; fhl;lj;Njit ,y;yhj msTf;F cs;s

nra;jpahFk;.

nfhz;il Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L (jiyKbia thhp ms;spf; fl;bf; nfhz;L) njhoyhkh?

jhuhskhf njhoyhk;. ngz;fs; jiyia kiwj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rl;lk;. kiwf;Fk; gFjpahd Kb vg;gb

,Ue;jhy; vd;d?

g[;H njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehk; gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;jhy; Kd; Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf; mj;fis

vg;NghJ epiwNtw;WtJ? #hpad; cjpj;jg; gpwF epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rhpah?

njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhy; flikahd me;jj; njhOifiaj;jtpu NtW njhOif $lhJ vd;W

egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)

,e;j `jP];gb jhd; njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gs;spf;F te;jhy; [khmj; njhOifapy; jhd;

fye;J nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;. Rg;`{ila Rd;dj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu egp(]y;)mtHfs; mjw;F mjpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;Js;sdH.

flikapy;yhj njhOiffspy; g[;hpd; Kd; Rd;dj;jpw;F NtW - ve;jj; njhOiff;Fk; mspf;fhj msTf;F

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gtHfshf egp(]y;) ,Ue;jdH vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;>

m`;kj;)

,e;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fhuzkhfj;jhd; egpj;NjhoHfs; Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij tpl;L tpl;lhy; gHS Kbe;jgpwFk;

Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij njhOJs;sdH.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho itj;jNghJ ehd; gs;spf;Fs; te;Njd;. ehNdh ,uz;L uf;mj; Rd;dj;ij

epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; njhOgNjd;. me;j njhOif Kbe;jJk;. vOe;J (tpLgl;l)

Rd;dj;ij njhONjd; vd;W if]; ,g;D ]`;y;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. (E}y;: jg;uhdP)

vdNt Rg;`pd; Rd;dj;ij fz;bg;ghf njho Ntz;Lk;. [khmj; eilngWk; NghJ te;jhy; [khmj;Jld;

njhOJ tpl;L> gpwF me;j Rd;dj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L ,we;J NghFk; egUf;F [dh]h njhOif> mtrpakh? ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) $wpaJ

vd;d?

xU kdpjH <l;bahy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhH mtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]h njhOif elj;jtpy;iy

vd;W [hgpH ,g;D ]Kuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;> m`;kj;> `hfpk;)

,e;j `jP]; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltHfSf;F [dh]h njhOif $lhJ vd;Nw mwptpf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb

jw;nfhiyahspfSf;F njhOif elj;j Ntz;bajpy;iy.

,e;j `jP];gw;wp rpyH Fiw fhz Kay;fpd;wdH. ,J gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fk; ngw 'khHf;f newpapy;

kuzg;gazk;' E}iy ghHitapLf!

,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; vOjpa 'Mj;jt];]{H ty; tmyh" vDk; E}ypy; ' xU `jPi] xU ]`hgp kl;Lk;

njhptpj;jhy; Vw;ff;$lhJ. me;j `jP]{f;F kw;w ]`hghf;fspd; xg;GjYk; Ntz;Lk;"" vd;W vOjp

cs;shHfs;. ,ij gy ,khk;fSk; Vw;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; tpuyirf;Fk; tp\aj;jpy; ePq;fs; thapy; ,g;D

`{[;H(uyp) mtHfs; xUtH kl;LNk mwptpf;Fk; `jPi] Vw;gJ Vd;?

gjpy;: ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; kpfr;rpwe;j> mwpQH vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mthpd; E}w;fs; gy kf;fSf;F gad;

mspj;Jj; jUfpd;wd. gyhpd; mwpTg;g+Htkhd fUj;Jf;fs; mtiu Kd;Ndhbahff; nfhz;Nl cUthapd. Mdhy;

mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; rpy Vw;fj; jfhjitAk; cs;sd.

cjhuzkhf> Foe;ijfs; gpwe;j cld; tyJ fhjpy; ghq;Fk;> ,lJ fhjpy; ,fhkj;Jk; $Wtij mJ

rk;ge;jkhf tUk; `jPi] Vw;fpwhHfs;. cz;ikapy; me;j `jP];fs; gytPdkhditahFk;.

,JNghy; jdJ ',iwNerr; nry;tHfSk;> i\j;jhdpd; NjhoHfSk;" vd;w [pd;fs; kdpjHfs; kPJ ,wq;FtH.

i\j;jhd;fs; ,wq;FtH. mjhtJ Nga; Nghd;w ek;gpf;iffis rhp fhz;gJ Nghd;W vOJfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;

,J rhpay;y vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

nghpa mwpQH jhk;. vdpDk; Foe;ijfspd; fhjpy; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; $Wk;gb tUk; `jP]; gw;wpa juk;

mtHfSf;F njhpahky; NghapUf;ff;$Lk;. ,JNghy; '`p];Bah" Nghd;w Neha;jhNd jtpu Nga; my;y vd;w

ep&gdkhd cz;ik> md;W njhpahky; ,Uf;Fk; epiy.

vdNt vt;tsT nghpa mwpQH MdhYk; mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fis ghprPyidf;Fl; gl;Lj;jhd; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gijg; Ghpayhk;. ,e;j tifapy; 'xU ]`hgp kl;LNk xU `jPi] mwptpj;jhy; Vw;ff; $lhJ" vd;w thjk;

rhpahdjhf ,y;iy.

ek;gfj;jd;ikapy; ehk; ve;j i`hgpiaAk; rpwpJ msT $l Fiw fz;Ltpl KbahJ. mtHfSf;Fg;gpd; tUk;

mwptpg;gthsHfisj; jhd; ehk; ghprPyid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; cs;s midtUk;

rhpahdtHfshf ,Ue;Jk;> me;j `jPi] xU ]`hgp kl;LNk mwptpg;gjhy; Vw;f ,ayhJ vd;gJ rhpahdjy;y

xU `jPi] gyH mwptpj;Jk;> me;j midj;J mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpYk; cs;stHfs; rhpahdtHfs; my;y vd;whYk;

Vw;Nghkh vd;why; Vw;f khl;Nlhk;. mJNghyNt xU `jPi] xUtH kl;LNk $wpapUe;jhYk; mjd; njhlhpy;

cs;stHfs; rhpahdtHfs; vDk; NghJ Vw;gjpy; jaf;fk; Njitapy;iy.

tpuyirf;Fk; tp\aj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu thapy; ,g;D `p[;H(uyp) mtHfs; kl;LNk mwptpj;J> ehk; vLf;ftpy;iy

vd;gNj cz;ik. mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ]{igH(uyp) mtHfSk;> ,d;Dk; gy mwptpg;ghsHfSk;> '',\huh nra;jdH""

vd;W mwptpf;Fk; `jPi]Ak; itj;Jj;jhd; KbTf;F tUfpNwhk;.

tpuiy ,\huh nra;jhHfs; vd;w `jP]pw;F rpyH ePl;bf; nfhz;bUj;jy; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;jhYk>

,\huh vd;why;; ,irTld; Rl;LjYf;Nf $wg;gLk;. ,e;j tifapy; ve;j khjphpahd ,\huh vd;W

rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mtHfspd; `jPN] tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ.

thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) kl;LNk ,e;j `jPi] mwptpj;J> ,\huh rk;ge;jkhf NtW `jP];fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;

$l; thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mtHfspd; `jPi] Vw;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

[{k;Mtpy; ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkUk; Kd; xU ghq;F $wg;gLfpwNj! me;j ghq;Ff;Fk; gjpy; $wNtz;Lkh?

ghq;Nfhiriaf; Nfl;lhy; ePq;fs; Kmj;jpd; $WtJ Nghy; $Wq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg;Jy;y ,g;D

mk;Ug;Dy; M];(uyp) mtHfshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L K];ypk;> e]aPapy; xU `jP]; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J ghq;F $wg;gl;lhy; mJkhjphpNa gjpy; $wpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;giij cWjpg;gLfpwJ. mNj Ntisapy; [{k;M

ehspy; xU ghq;F nrhy;yg;gLtJ jhd; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ'' vd;W ]hapj; ,g;D a]Pj;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk;

`jP]; Gfhhpapy; cs;sJ.

,jd;gb kpk;ghpy; ,khk; cl;fhHe;j gpwF $wg;gLk; ghq;F jhd; egptop vd;gJ cWjpahfpd;wJ. kw;w ghq;F

Kiw 'gpj;mj;' vd;gJk; cWjpahfpd;wJ. gpj;mj;ij Gwf;fzpj;jy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; gpj;mj;jhd ghq;Ff;F gjpy;

$wNtz;bajpy;iy.

mj;j`pa;ahj; Kbe;j cld; tpuy; mirg;gij epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lkh? my;yJ ]ythj; XJk;NghJ mirj;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh?

mj;j`pa;ahj; XJtjw;Fk;> tpuiy mirg;gjw;Fk;> njhlHgpy;iy. ,Ug;gpy; tpuy; mirf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;j`pa;ahj;

Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpd; Muk;g Kjy; ,Wjp tiu (]yhk; nfhLf;Fk; tiu) tpuiy mirf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J jhd;

egptop.

xUrpyH m\;`J md;yhapyh`..... vd;W $Wk;NghJ tpuiy caHj;jp> ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $Wk;NghJ jho;j;jp

tpLtH. xUrpyH mj;j`pa;ahj; Muk;g Kjy; ]ythj; XJk; Kd;G tiu caHj;jp ,Ug;gH. gpd;G jho;j;jp tpLtH.

,it egptop my;y! 'njhOif' E}iyAk; ghHitapLf.

,iwtd; cz;lh?

Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cz;L vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;?

gjpy; : xU gdq;fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;. mq;Nf xU &gha; ehzak; fpilf;fpwJ. &ghiag; ghh;j;jJk; mJ gid

kuj;jpypUe;J jhd; gOj;J tpOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W kuj;ijah mz;zhe;J ghh;f;fpNwhk;. my;yJ jhdha; me;j

&gha; cUntLj;J te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;ZfpNwhkh? ekJ mwpT ekf;F $Wtnjd;d?

fhuzkpy;yhky; fhhpakpy;iy.

,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpy; ehk; fhZk; xOq;F ek;ik tpag;gpy; Mo;j;JfpwJ. tpz;zpy; vj;jid... vj;jid.

tpz;kPd;fs;! vj;jid vj;jid njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs; cyiftplg; gd;klq;Fg; nghpa cyfq;fs;

vd;W ehkwpNthk;. mitfs; vg;NghjhthJ topjtwp xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nkhjpf; nfhz;ldth? kz;lyq;fs; Rw;wpr;

Rw;wp tUk; NghJ ghij khwp ,d;ndhU kz;lyj;NjhL ,bj;Jf; nfhz;ldth? muR kpf ftiyNahL efu

fhg;ghsh;fis Vw;gLj;jp ‘epy;’ ftdp> Ngh vd;w Nghf;Ftuj;ij xOq;FgLj;jpAk; jpdr;nra;jpj; jhs;fspy; ehk;

mbf;fb tpgj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpj; jhd; thrpf;fpNwhk;. tpz;ntspapy; mj;jifa tpgj;Jf;fs; Nehpl;ljhf ehk;

Nfs;tpg;gl;lJz;lh? ,e;j xOq;if mikj;jJ ahh;?

vq;Nf xOq;F ,Uf;fpwNjh ,q;Nf xOq;if epWtg;Gj;jpAs;s xU nghUs; Njit.

Gj;jpapy;yhky; xOq;F ,y;iy.

nra;tjw;F xUtUkpy;iynad;why; ve;jg; nghUSk; nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik.

ghkukf;fSk;> gue;j mwpQh;fSk;> md;whl tho;f;ifapYk; tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpapYk; ,e;j cz;ikiaf; fz;L

tUfpd;wdh;. mg;gb ,Uf;f ,k;khngUk; cyfKk; mjpYs;s mjprag; nghUl;fSk; jhkha; jw;nrayha; Njhd;wd

vd;W vg;gbf; $w KbAk;.

nraw;if epyh jhdha; ,aq;ftpy;iy. Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; nrytopj;J mwpQh; gyh; Gj;jp El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp

mij thdntspapy; tpl;ldh;. ,aw;if epyhTk;> tPz;kPd;fSk;> kz;lyq;fSk; Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; jhNd

Njhd;wpapUf;f KbAkh?

Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; Md nghUspy;iy - vd;gNj mwpthh;e;j KbT.

nghWg;Gs;s xU ehafdpy;yhky; xU FLk;gk; epiy epw;f KbahJ. mjpfhuKk; Mw;wYKs;s xU murd;

,y;yhky; xU ehL epiy epw;f KbahJ. ,e;j gpugQ;rk; kl;Lk;> xU jpl;lkpLk; rf;jpapy;yhky; epiyepw;fpwJ

vd;W $w KbAkh?

,g;gpugQ;rj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; xU jpl;lkpLk; rf;jp cz;L vd;gJk;> ,g;gpuQ;rj;jpYs;s nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk;

Mf;fp mtw;iw xU rPuhd Kiwapy; ,aq;fr; nra;Ak; jdpj;jd;ikAila mwpthh;e;j rf;jp cz;nld;gJ epr;rak;.

me;j rf;jpiaj; jhd; ,iwtd;> flTs;> God my;yh`; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.

,iwtd; Kjw;fhuzk;. vg;nghUisAk; jhk; ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mtd; jhkha; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd;

xd;Nw ,uz;L ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,iwtDf;F rhpnahj;j NtnwhU t];J ,Ue;jhy; mtd; me;j t];JTf;Ff;

fhuzdha;> fh;j;jhtha; ,Uf;f KbahJ. xUthplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gz;G kw;wthplj;jpy; mNj msT ,Uf;f

KbahJ. FiwghL Vw;gLk;. FiwghLs;s t];J mstpy;yhj ew;Fzq;fisf; nfhz;ljha; - jhkha; ,aq;Fk;

,iwtd; vd;W nrhy;tjw;fpy;iy. MfNt ,iwtd; xUtd; jhd;.

me;j ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

kdpjh;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhiuAk; gilj;j cq;fs; ,iwtidAk; tzq;Fq;fs;.

(mjdhy;) ePq;fs; jf;th (,iwar;rKk;> J}a;ikAk;) cilNahuhfyhk;. me;j ,iwtNd cq;fSf;fhf g+kpia

tphpg;ghfTk;> thdj;ij tpjhdkhfTk; mikj;J thdj;jpdpd;Wk; kioiag; nghopar; nra;J mjdpd;W cq;fis

cztpw;fhf fdpth;f;fq;fis ntsptur; nra;fpd;whd;. (,e;j cz;iknay;yhk;) ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;Nl

,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; my;yh`;-Tf;F ,izfis Vw;gLj;jhjPh;fs;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 2 : 21>22)

,iwtidf; fhl;Lq;fs;

Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cz;L vd;fpwPh;fNs vq;Nf fhl;Lq;fs; ghh;g;Nghk;?

gjpy; : mofhd xU rpw;gj;jijg; ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs;. urpf;fpd;wPh;fs;. epr;rakhf me;j rpw;gj;ij xUth; cUthf;fp

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy rpw;gpiaf; fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNthk; vd;W mlk;gpbg;gPh;fsh? khl;Bh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f

,g;gpuQ;rj;ijg; gilj;jJ xUtd; vd;why; mtidf; fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNtd;. fhl;L vd;gJ vg;gb

mwpTilathjkhFk;.

xU nghpa Mfha tpkhdk; mUfpypUf;Fk; nghOJ nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ. mNj tpkhdk;. gj;jhapuk; mb cauj;jpy;

gwe;jhy; fz;Zf;F xU mb Nghy; jhd; Njhd;Wk;. mNj tpkhdk; 50 mapuk; mb cauj;jpy; gwe;jhy; fz;Zf;Fj;

njhptjpy;iy. ,j;jifa Cdf; fz;fisf; nfhz;ltd; kdpjd;.

mUfpypUf;Fk; mZitAk; vl;l ,Uf;Fk; el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; tphpe;J fplf;Fk;

t];Jf;fisAk; kdpjdpd; Cdf;fz; nfhz;L fhz KbahjNghJ. mitfisg; gilj;j ,iwtid vd;

fz;nfhz;L fz;lhy; jhd; ek;GNtd; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; rpwg;Gg; gz;gpw;F Vw;Gila thjhkhFkh?

vijAk; ghh;j;J mwptJ Ie;jwpTila kpUfq;fspd; ,ay;ghFk;. gFj;J mwptJ jhd; gFj;jwpTila kdpjdpd;

,ay;ghFk;. MwhtJ mwpthf kdpjDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gNj rpe;jpg;gjw;fhfj; jhd;.

ek; gFj;jwpT ekf;F $Wtnjy;yhk;.

fhuzkpy;yhky; fhhpakpy;iy.

Gj;jpapy;yhky; xOq;F ,y;iy.

Mf;fpNahdpy;yhky; Md nghUspy;iy.

,iwtid gilj;jJ ahh;?

Nfs;tp : kdpjh;fisg; gilj;jJ ,iwtd; vd;why; ,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh;?

gjpy; : ,g;gb xU tprpj;jpukhd thjj;ij xU rpyh; Nfl;L jq;fis gFj;jwpTthjpfs; vd;W nkr;rpf;

nfhs;fpd;wdh;.

,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;why; ,iwtidg; gilj;j mtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh;? me;j

mtidAk; gilj;jtd; ahh;? ,g;gb ,e;j thjk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;Nl NghFk;.

,yf;fpaj;jpypUe;J ,yf;fzk; gpwe;jjh? ,yf;fzj;jpypUe;J ,yf;fpak; gpwe;jjh?

NfhopapypUe;J Kl;il te;jjh? Kl;ilapypUe;J Nfhop te;jjh? vd;gJ Nghy.

jh;f;f thjj;jpNy ,jid njhlhp vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ve;j thjj;jpNy njhlhp tUfpwNjh me;j thjk; jtwhd

thjk; vd;W mwpQh;fs; $Wfpd;whh;fs;.

,iwtid ek;ghj ,th;fs; tpQ;Qhdj;ij ek;Gthh;fs; my;yth. rf;jpia (ENERGY) gw;wpa etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd;

KbthdJ> ‘rf;jp’ mJ cUthf;fg;gLtJkpy;iy. mJ mopf;fg;gLtJkpy;iy. xU tbtj;jpypUe;J ,d;Ndhh;

tbtj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;. ePh; rf;jpia kpd; rf;jpahf> mZrf;jpia kpd;rf;jpahf> kpd;rf;jpia tpir

rf;jpahf xsp rf;jpahfnty;yhk; khw;Wfpd;Nwhk;.

rf;;jpia cUthf;fNth mopf;fNth KbahJ. xd;wpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;wpw;F khw;wyhk; vDk; tpQ;Qhd tpjpia

xj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ehj;jpfh;fs; ,e;j rf;jpfisnay;yhk; MjpapNy gilj;j Mjpahdtid – khngUk; rf;jpahsid

,iwtidg; gilj;jJ ahh; vd;W Nfl;gJ njspT NjLk; thjk; my;y. Fjh;f;fkhd thjNkahFk;.

,j;jifa thjj;ij epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ,iwj;J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs;

mwptWj;jpAs;shh;fs;.

‘irj;jhd; xUtd; cq;fsplk; te;J Nfl;ghd;> ‘,itfis mitfis gilj;jJ ahh;? gpd;dh; Nfl;ghd;>

cq;fs; ,iwtidg; gilj;jtd; ahh:? ,j;jifa epiyapy; cq;fs; thjj;ij epWj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

myyh`;tplk; ghJfhty; NjLq;fs;’ – egpnkhop (K];ypk; - Gfhhp)

my;yh`;. (ahtw;Wf;Fk;) Ke;jpatDk; mtNd> gpe;jpatDk; mtNd. (57 : 3)

mtd; vd;nwd;Wk; [Ptpj;jpUg;gtd;> vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUg;gtd;.(2 :255)

,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd;

Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;fpwPh;fNs! mg;gbahapd; mtd; khiaah? jj;Jtkh?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; vd;gtd; khiaAk; my;y. jj;jtKk; my;y #j;jpuKk; my;y. ,itnay;yhk; mj;itj

Ntjhe;jpfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;. ,iwtd; jd;idf; Fwpj;J> jd; gz;Gfisf; Fwpj;J vg;gb vg;gb> vij vij

nrhy;fpd;whNdh mij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhf mtidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpf;ff;$lhJ vd;W

,];yhk; $WfpwJ. ,iwtd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;W rpyh; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; jhd; cUtkw;wtd; vd;W

,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapy; $wTkpy;iy. ,iwJ}jUk; $wpj;jutpy;iy.

,iwtd; mofpa jpUKfk;> if fhy;fs; cz;L. mtd; ghh;f;fpwhd;. Nfl;fpwhd;. rphpf;fpwhd;. jpUg;jp milfpwhd;.

Nfhgg;gLfpwhd;. vd;nwy;yhk; jpUf;Fh;MDk;> jpUj;J}jh; nghd;nkhopAk; $Wfpd;wd.

‘g+kpahfpa mjd; NkYs;s ahTk; mope;J Nghff;$bajhFk;. fz;zpaKk;> rq;ifAk; cila ckJ ,ul;rfdpd;

(rq;ifahd) Kf(k; kl;L)Nk (mopahJ) epiyj;jpUf;Fk;’ vd;W Fh;Md; (55 : 26> 27) $WfpwJ. (,d;Dk; ghh;f;f

2:15> 2:272 13:22> 30:38> 39> 76:9> 92:20> 6:52> 18:28> 28:88)

‘my;yh`;tpd; jpUKfj;jpd; nghUl;lhy; nrhh;f;fj;ijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;iwAk; Nfl;ff; $lhJ’ vd;W egp – (]y;)

mth;fs; $wpAs;shh;fs;. (mg+jht+j;)

Nkw;nrhd;d ,iwtrdq;fspd; %yKk;. egpnkhopapd; %yKk; my;yh`;Tf;F Kfk; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.

‘g+kpaidj;Jk; kWik ehspy; mtDila (xU ifg;) gpbapYk;> thdq;fs; (midj;Jk;) mtDila tyf;ifapYk;

RUl;lg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;’ vd;W Fh;Md; (139:67) $WfpwJ. (,d;Dk; ghh;;f;f 3:73> 5:64> 48:10> 57:29> 3:26> 23:88>

36:83> 67:1> 49:1> 38:75> 36:71)

‘my;yh`; jd; tyf;fuj;jhy; xU gpbia gpbj;jhd;. mJ Nghd;Nw jd; ,lf;ifapdhy; xU gpbiag; gpbj;jhd;.

,J. ,jw;FhpaJ (Rth;f;fj;jpw;FhpaJ) ,J ,jw;FhpaJ (eufj;jpw;FhpaJ) mJgw;wp ehd; nghUl;gLj;j khl;Nld;’vd;W my;yh`; $wpajhf egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (m`;kj;)

epr;rakhf MjKila kf;fspd; ,jaq;fs; midj;Jk; u`;khdpd; tpuy;fspy; ,Utpuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; xNu xU

,jaj;ijg; Nghd;W cs;sJ. mtd; tpUg;gg;gl;lgb mtw;iwj; jpUg;Gfpwhd;. ,af;Ffpwhd; vd;W egp - ]y;

mth;fs; $wpAs;shh;fs;. (K];ypk;)

Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdq;fs; egpnkhopfs; %ykhf my;yh`;tpw;F ,U iffSk;> tpuy;fSk; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.

‘nfz;ilf;fhiy tpl;L (jpiu) mfw;wg;gLk; ehspy; ]{[{J nra;AkhW (kf;fs;) miof;fg;gLk; ehspy;

(,t;Tyfpy; khW nra;j) mth;fs; mjw;Fk; ,ayhjpUg;ghh;fs;’ vd;W ,iwtd; jd; Fh;Mdpy; (68:42) $Wfpwhd;.

md]; (uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. kf;fs; euf neUg;gpy; J}f;fp

vwpag;gLthh;fs; mJNth ,t;thW nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? mfpy cyfq;fpsdJk;

,iwtd; jdJ ghjq;fis mjd; kPJ NghLthh;. gpd;dh; mjd; ,U gf;fq;fSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W kpf neUq;fp

tUk; gpwF mJ (eufk;) NghJk; NghJk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; (Gfhhp)

Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdk; egpnkhopfs; thapyhf my;yh`;Tf;F ghjq;fs; cz;L vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.

me;j mstw;w mUshdd; mh;\pd; kpJ xOq;Fw mike;jhd; - Fh;Md; (20:5)

mh;\pd; kPJ ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;W egp-]y; mth;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;l NghJ mh;\pd;

kPJ mtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ flikahFk;. mij kWg;gJ F/g;uhFk;. Mdhy; mJ

vg;gb vd;W rpe;jpg;gJ $lhJ mij mwpAk; rf;jp ekf;Ff; fpilahJ vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(K];yPk;)

mg+`{iuuh (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whh;fs;. egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. xt;nthU ,utpd; %d;whk; gFjpapYk;

khl;rpikAk; mUSk; epiwe;j ekJ ,iwtd; mbthdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhd;. (Gfhhp)

gilg;gpdq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; vjw;Fk; xg;Gik ,y;yhj tpjj;jpy; mtd; Kjy; thdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhd; vd;W

nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`; mtidg; Nghd;W vg;nghUSk; ,y;iy. - Fh;Md; (42:11)

,d;Dk; mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy. (112:5) vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

my;yh`;Tf;F Kfk; cz;L. iffs; cz;L. fhy;fs; cz;L. mh;\pd; kPJ mkh;jy;> Kjy; thdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp

tUjy; Nghd;w gz;Gfis vy;yhk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjw;F ctikfs; $wf;$lhJ.

cjhuzq;fs; $wf;$lhJ. vtUf;Fk; epfhpy;yhj vg;nghUisg; NghYk; ,y;yhkYk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd;

jd;ikfis cUtfg;gLj;jpNah> $l;bNah> Fiwj;Njh> khw;wpNah> kdpj fw;gidf;F Vw;g nghUs;

nfhs;sf;$lhJ. kdpj fw;gidf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltdhf Vf ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j me;j ty;y ehaid ahUNk fz;ljpy;iy.

ghh;itfs; mtid mila KbahJ - Fh;Md; (6:103)

mth;fSf;F Kd;dhy; cs;stw;iwAk;> mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;stw;iwAk; mtd; mwpthd;. mtid mth;fs;

(jk;) Qhdj;jhy; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ - Fh;Md; (20:110) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

(my;yh`;) mtDf;Fk; (mbahh;fSf;FkpilNa) xspj; jpiuahf cs;sJ. me;j xspj;jpiuia mtd; mfw;wpdhy;

mtd; jpUKfj;jpd; N[hjp mtd; ghh;it gLk; gilg;gpdq;fis vy;yhk; vhpj;J tpLk; vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs; (,g;Dkh[h)

jdf;Fk;. jd; mbahh;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapNy jpiuapl;Ls;s my;yh`; jd; J}jh;fsplk; ciuahw;wpaJ cz;L.

‘(cs;sj;J cjpg;G) t`Papd; %yNkh> my;yJ jpiuf;F mg;ghypUe;Njh. my;yJ xU J}jiu (thdtiu

mDg;gpNah jtpu> ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; my;yh`; mtUld; NgRtJ ,y;iy vd;W Fh;Md; (42:51) $WfpwJ.

my;yh`; mtd; fz;zpaj;jpw;F Vw;g Kd;G te;J nrd;w ,iwj; J}jh;fsplk; NgrpapUf;fpwhd;. ,Wjpj;J}jh;

K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fis VO thdj;jpw;F mg;ghy; mioj;Jr; nrd;W jpiukiwtpy; ciuahb mth;fis

rpwg;gpj;J mDg;gpapUf;fpwhd;. me;j Vfid ,k;ikapy; ghh;f;Fk; rf;jp vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; kWikapy;

jpiuapd;wp NeUf;F Neh; ghh;f;Fk; ghf;fpaj;ijAk;> NeUf;F Neh; NgRk; ghf;fpaj;ijAk; nrhh;f;fthrpfSf;F

mspg;Ngd; vd;Dk; thf;FWjpia my;yh`; toq;Ffpwhd;.

md;iwa jpdj;jpy; (kWikapy;) rpy Kfq;fs; kfo;r;rpapy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk;. jk; ,iwtidg; ghh;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; - Fh;Md; (75 : 23)

my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vq;fs; ,iwtid ehq;fs; fhz KbAkh? vd;W ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. Nkfj;jhy;

kiwf;fg;glhj #hpaid eLg;gfypy; fhz;gjw;F cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk; vJTk; ,Uf;Fkh? vd;W jpUg;gpf;

Nfl;lhh;fs;. ‘,Uf;fhJ’ vd;W ehq;fs; $wpNdhk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; fhz;gjpy; cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk; Vw;glhJ

vd;gJ NghyNt cq;fs; ,iwtidf; fhz;gjpy; rpukg;gl khl;Bh;fs; vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; (Gfhhp>

K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h)

cq;fspy; vtUlDk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; NgrhkypUf;fkhl;lhd;. mtDf;Fk; mtdJ ,iwtDf;FkpilNa ve;j

nkhopngah;g;ghsUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk; egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h)

Rth;f;fthrpfs; Rth;f;fj;jpYk;. eufthrpfs; eufj;jpy; Eioe;jTld; :

‘RtdthrpfNs! my;yh`; cq;fSf;F mspj;j thf;FWjp xd;W cs;sJ. mij cq;fs; ,iwtd; epiwNtw;w

tpUk;Gfpd;whd; vd;W miog;ghsh; xUth; $Wthh;. mjw;F mth;fs; ‘mJ vd;d thf;FWjp? vq;fs; ed;ikapd;

vilia mtd; mjpfg;gLj;jtpy;iyah? vq;fs; Kfq;fs; ntz;ikahf;fptpltpy;iyah? vq;fis Rth;f;fj;jpy;

Eiof;ftpy;iyah? eufpypUe;J vq;fis mtd; tpLtpf;ftpy;iyah? (,jw;F Nky; NtW vd;d Ntz;Lk;) vd;gh;.

cld; ,iwtd; jpiuia tpyf;Ffpwhd;. mtid mth;fs; fhz;gh;. mtidf; fhz;gij tplTk; tpUg;gkhd

kfpo;r;rpahd NtW xd;iwAk; my;yh`; mth;fSf;F toq;fpajpy;iy’ vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

(m`kJ> jph;kjp> ,g;Dkh[h)

my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUf;Fh;Md; %yKk; jpUj;J}jh; %yKk; jd;idg; gw;wp vd;df; $wpdhNdh mij mg;gbNa

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Nky; ek;Kila rpe;jid nry;yf;$lhJ.

my;yh`;tpd; cs;sikapidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gJ top NflhFk;. mtdJ gilg;gpdq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gNj

Nehpa topahFk;.

‘my;yh`;itg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;fhky; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gfisg; gw;wp rpe;jpAq;fs;’ vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; ek;ikg;

gzpf;fpd;whh;fs; (m`;kJ)

,iwtid jd;id cUtkw;wtd; vd;W $wpf;nfhs;stpy;iy. kdpjd; fw;gid nra;Ak; cUtk; vJTk;

,y;yjhtd; vd;Dk; nghUs; mbg;gilapNyNa cUtkw;wtd; vd;W $wpfpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhYk;. jhd;

cUtkw;wtd; vd;W ,iwtd; $whjjhy; mt;thW $Wtij jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtDf;F khpahij

Nfs;tp : ,iwtid ‘mtd;’ vd;fpd;wPh;fs;> ,J khpahij Fiwthf ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;’mtd;’ vd;Dk; nrhy; klLNk gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; jhd; ‘mth;’>‘mth;fs;’ vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; Gof;fj;jpy; te;jJ. fk;gd; te;jhd;. ts;Std; nrhd;dhd;. ghujp ghbdhd; vd;W

jhd; $wpNdhk;. $WfpNwhk;. ‘xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd;’ vd;fpNwhkh jtpu ‘xUtNu Njth;’ vd;W

$Wtjpy;iy. jkpo; mfuhjpapy; mtd; khpahijf; Fiwthd nrhy;Yky;y.

‘mth;’> ‘mth;fs;’ vd;Dk; nrhw;fs; mNefkhf gd;ikiaf; Fwpf;fTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,iwtd; Vfd;>

jdpj;jtd;> ‘mth;’ vd;Nwh ‘mth;fs;’ vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpl;lhy; kdpj rpe;ijapy; gd;ik czh;T te;Jtplf;$lhJ

vd;gjw;fhfNt jhd; ,iwtid mtd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.

jHkq;fs; (]jfh)

nry;te;jHfs; jhq;fshfNt kdKte;J Kd;te;J jUtNj ']jfh" vdg;gLk;. ]jfh vd;w jHkq;fisj;

jUtij ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;J. mq;fPfhpj;jJ. ,j;jh;kq;fisg; gy topfspy; juyhk;> ngw;NwhHfisAk;

cwtpdHfisAk; NgZtjd; %yKk;> NjitAs;stHfSf;F cjTtjd; %yKk;; jHkq;fs; vd;w ]jfhitj;

juyhk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; ]jfh vd;gJ ew;nray;fshfTk; ,uf;fk; fdpe;j thHj;ijfshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpy; ehk; jhuhskhf ele;J nfhs;tij vtNuDk;> ehk; mjd; %yk; mtHfis

Vsdg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vdf; $WthHfsh? $wkhl;lhHfs;. ek;Kila cw;whH cwtpdHfsplj;jpNy jhuhskhf

ele;J nfhs;tJ> ehk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w md;G> ghrk;> mDjhgk; Mfpatw;wpd; tpisNt! ehk; ekJ rNfhjuDf;F

xU nghUis md;gspg;ghfj; jUtJ my;yJ ekJ cwtpdHfSf;F tpUe;jspg;gJ epr;rakhf mtHfis

Vsdg;gLj;jpajhfhJ. ,J mtHfis ntl;fj;jpy; Mo;j;jhJ ntWg;ig Vw;gLj;jhJ.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ]fhj; vd;d mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mNj mbg;gilapy; twpatHfSf;F

md;gspg;Gfisg; nghUl;fshf toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk; nghUl;fis

md;gspg;ghfj; jUtij ,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspypUe;j tho;f;ifr; #o;epiyfs; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;gitahf

,Ue;jd. ,g;gb md;gspg;G jUtij ViofSf;Fk; twpatHfSf;Fk; cjtp nra;jpLtjw;f;F ,Uf;fpd;w

NeHikahd top vd ,];yhk; fUjpaJ. ]jf;fh vd;w jhdjHkq;fis xNu xUtifahfj;jhd; je;jpl Ntz;Lk;

vd;W gzpf;fpd;w tjj;jpy; ve;j tpjpAk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. jHkq;fis (]jf;fhit) rKjhar; Nritfspy;

<Lgl;bUf;Fk; mikg;GfSf;F ed;nfhilahfTk; juyhk;. mJ NghyNt jd;Dila jpl;lq;fisAk;>

Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j jd;Dila jpl;lq;fisAk;> Kaw;r;rpfisAk; nray;gLj;j epjp Ntz;b epw;Fk;

,];yhkpa muRfSf;F cjtpj;njhifahf juyhk;.

,];yhkpa murpd; fPo; thOk; kf;fspy; Viofs; ,Ue;jpLk; tiu> muR jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yhtopfspNyAk;

Kad;W me;j Vio kf;fspd; tho;it tskhf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; gzpf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa

rKjhaj;jpy; Viofs; kl;Le;jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;wpy;iy. ckH gpd; mg;Jy;-m[p]; mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;

,];yhkpa rKjhak; mile;jpUe;j cd;dj epiyia ,];yhk; mile;jpLk; NghJ Viofs; vtUk; ,];yhkpa

rKjha mikg;gpy; ,Uf;fkhl;hHfs;> me;epiyapy; jHkq;fisj; Njitg;gLgtHfNsh> ]fhj;ij

Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtHfNsh ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]jfhthf t#y; nra;ag;gLk; epjp rKjhaj;jpw;F kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhfj; Njitg;gLk; NritfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjhtJ VjhtJ fhuzj;jhy; Ntiy nra;a

KbahkypUf;Fk; kdpjHfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

kf;fsplk;> jHkq;fis ek;gp thOq;fs; vd;W xUNghJk; ,];yhk; $wpajpy;iy. jq;fsJ tho;f;ifj;

Njitfisj; jq;fsJ ciog;ghy; rk;ghjpj;jpl KbahjtHfSf;Ff; fz;zpakhdnjhU tho;it mikj;Jj;

jUtJ ,];yhkpa murpd; flikahFk;. jHkq;fis ek;gpNa thOq;fs; vd;W kf;fis ,];yhk; tpl;bUe;jhy;

,g;gbg;gl;lnjhU flikia murpd; kPJ tpjpj;jpUf;fhJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mJ NghyNt ciof;f Kbe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;gpid toq;fpl Ntz;baJk; ,];yhkpa murpd;

flikahFk;. ,];yhkpa murpd; ,e;jf; flikiag; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

' ,iwtdpd; JhjH mtHfsplk; te;J xU kdpjH jhd;tho VjhtJ Ntz;Lk; vd ahrpj;jhH. ,iwtdpd;

JhjutHfs; xU fapw;iwAk;> NfhlhhpiaAk; mthplk; je;J tpwF ntl;b> tpw;W thOk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mj;Jld;

jpUk;g te;J vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. "

NkNy je;Js;s ,e;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L xU jdpg;gl;l cjhuzkhFk;. ,jw;Fk; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bw;Fk; ve;j

njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd rpyH $wyhk;. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; xU kdpjd;> xU Nfhlhhp> xU fapW ,itj;jhd;

rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; ,d;iwa epiyapy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Ntiyaw;wtHfs;>

kpfg;nghpa Miyfs;> tYthd murhq;f mikg;Gfs;> mtw;wpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; gy;NyW Jiwfs;> ,tw;iwnay;yhk;

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MfNt NkNy nrd;d vLj;Jf;fhl;L ,d;iwa #o;epiyfSf;F xj;JtuhJ vd;Wk;

rpyH thjpf;fyhk;.

,J xU nghUe;jhthjkhFk;. Vnddpy; njhopw;$lq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Xuhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu

mtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jr; rpy tpjpKiwfisj; je;jpl Ntz;ba mtrpak; nUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff;fpUf;ftpy;iy.

mg;gbNa rpy tpjpfisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; mJ ahUf;Fk; Ghpe;jpUf;fhJ.

nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Njitahd mbg;gil tpjpfisj; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gNj

NghJkhdjhFk;. ,e;j mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpjpfis mikj;Jf;nfhs;s xt;nthU

jiyKiwiaAk; mDkjpj;Js;shHfs;. ,J kpfTk; gaDs;s mwpthHe;j Vw;ghlhFk;.

,e;j tifapy; NkNy cs;s egpnkhop gpd;tUk; mbg;gil tpjpfisj; jUtjhFk;.

1. me;j kdpjDf;F xU Ntiy tha;g;igj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; nghWg;GzHr;rp.

mjhtJ Ml;rpj;jiythpd; nghWg;G ,jpy; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. mg;NghJ ,Ue;j #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g me;j kdpjUf;F xU Ntiyia CH[pjk; nra;jhHfs;.

3. me;j kdpjhplj;jpy; 'jpUk;gp te;J vd;d ele;jJ" vd;gij jd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpajpd; %yk;

muRf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghWg;ig mwpTWj;JAs;shHfs; nghWkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs;.

,];yhk; gjp%d;W Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dH typAWj;jpa nghWg;GzHr;rpia Kd;dH ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk; murpay;

nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; CH[pjk; nra;tdthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; xUNtiy

murhq;fj;jhy; Ntiyaw;NwhUf;F Ntiy juKbahtpl;lhy; nghJepjpf; fUt+yk; mtHfspd; epiyikr; rPuilAk;

tiu mtHfsJ Njitfisf; ftzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,g;gb xU vw;ghl;ilr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy. Vnddpy;

K];ypk;fs; murpd; tptfhuq;fspYk; rhp> mLj;jtHfspd; Jd;gq;fspd; NghJk; rhp kpfTk; jhuhs

kdg;ghd;ikAlNdNa ele;J nfhs;thHfs;.

[fhj; Vd;?

;fk;a+dp];LfSk;> INuhg;gpa fhyzp nfhs;iff;Fj; jq;fis mlF itj;Jtpl;ltHfSk; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ xU

Fw;wr;rhl;ilr; Rkj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;.

'gzk; gilj;jtHfs; jUfpd;w (]fhj;) jhdjHkq;fis rhHe;J jq;fsJ tho;it mikj;Jf;

nfhs;sfpd;w tpjj;jpy; rhjhuz kf;fis ,];yhk; mDkjpj;Jtpl;lJ"> vd;gNj me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L.

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;L ']fhj;" vd;gJ nry;te;jHfs; jq;fsJ jathy; jUfpd;w ahrfk; vd;w jtwhd

fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jjhFk;. jtwhd ,e;j fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;j me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lk;

jtwhdNj !

,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;il kWg;gjw;F ehk; ]fhj; vd;gijAk; <if my;yJ jhdjHkk; vd;gijAk;

NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;Lahf Ntz;Lk;.

<if my;yJ jHkk; vd;gJ xUtH jhkhfNt Kd; te;J jUtjhFk;. ,jid rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Nlh>

Ml;rpahshpd; mjpfhuj;ij nfhz;Nlh fl;lhag; gLj;jp t#ypj;jpl KbahJ.

khwhf ]fhj; vd;gJ rl;lj;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU fl;lis. ]fhj;ij ju kWg;gtHfs; vjpHj;J

muR NghH njhLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. kWg;gtHfs; jq;fs; KbtpNyNa epiyj;jpUg;ghHfNsahdhy; muR mtHfis xU

Ntiy nfhis $l nra;Jtplyhk;. Vnddpy; ]fhj;ij jukWg;gtHfs; me;epiyapy; ,];yhj;ijj;

Jwe;jtHfshff; fUjg;gLthHfs;.

Mdhy; jhd jHkq;fis- ahrfk;-ju kWg;gtHfs; kPJ ,J Nghd;w eltbf;iffis vLf;f KbahJ

vd;gijr; nrhy;yj;Njit ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mJ KOf;f KOf;f jUgtHfspd; nrhe;j tpUg;gq;fisg;

nghWj;jjhFk;.

nghUshjhuf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; fz;lhy; cyfpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf Kiwahf tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpNa

‘]fhj;’ jhd; ]fhj; Kiw tof;fpy; tUtjw;F Kd;dhy; thpfs; Ml;rpahsHfspd; tpUg;gk;Nghy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L

te;jd. mt;thW jug;gl;l thpfs; Ml;rpahsHfspd; nrhe;j eyidg; ghJfhg;gjw;Nf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fs; nrhe;jtpUg;gjw;Nf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fs; nrhe;j nre;jtpUg;gq;fis

epiwNtw;wpl gzk; Njitg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; thpia tpjpj;jhHfs;.

ngUk;ghYk; thpr;Rik Vio vspa kf;fs; kPNj tpoe;jJ. ,jdhy; nry;te;jHfis tpl ViofNs

mjpfkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. gy Neuq;fspy; thp rhjhuz kf;fsplkpUe;J kl;LNk t#ypf;fg;gl;lJ. ,];yhk;

jhd; Kjd; Kjypy; thp t#ypg;gjpy; xU newp Kiwia Vw;gLj;jpaJ mj;Jld; tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpf;F xU

cr;rtuk;ig nfhz;L te;jJ. rhjhuz #o;epiyfspy; muR me;j cr;rtuk;gpw;F Nky; thpiar; Rkj;jpl

KbahJ.

,];yhk; tFj;Jj; je;j newp Kiwfspd;gb nry;te;jHfsplkpUe;Jk;. eLj;ju tFg;G kf;fsplkpUe;Jk;

kl;LNk thp t#ypf;fg;gLk;. ViofsplkpUe;J thp t#ypf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

]fhj; %yk; t#ypf;fg;gLk; gzj;ij ViofSf;Nf gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mijAk; muNr nra;jpl

Ntz;Lk;. ,jid ,];yhj;ijg; gopg;NghH vg;nghJk; kdjpw; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ]fhj; epjpapy; nry;te;jHfSf;F

gq;F fpilahJ.

,];yhkpa murpay; mikg;gpy; nghJepjp fUt+yk; jw;fhy epjpmikr;rfj;ij xj;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. vg;gb

muRf;F tuNtz;ba tUtha;fis t#y;nra;J mjid nghJkf;fSf;F gad;jujf;f tpjj;jpy; nrytpLtjpy;

,d;iwa epjp mikr;rfq;fs; nray; gLfpd;wdNth mNj NghyNt nghJepjp fUt+yk; nray;gLk;. tha;g;Gfs;

fpilf;fhjjhy; jq;fsJ md;whl Njitfisr; rk;ghjpf;f Kbahky; Mfpd;wtHfisAk;> ,ayhikahy; jq;fsJ

Njitfisrk;ghjpf;f Kbahky; Mfpd;wtHfisAk;> murhq;fk; ftzpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;

,Uf;Fk;. muR ,tHfspd; ey;tho;Tf;F Mtz nra;Ak;. mNj Neuj;jpy; muR ,itfis jHkkhfr; nra;fpd;wJ

vd;Nwh> my;yJ cjtpfis ngWgtHfs; Vsdj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs; vd;Nwh nrhy;yp KbahJ.

Xa;T ngw;wtHfSf;Fj; jug;gLfpd;w Xa;T Cjpaj;ijNah> njhopyhsHfSf;fhf ,d;iwa ehl;fspy;

Vw;ghLfisNah my;yJ ,tw;wpypUe;J nghWk; cjtpfisNah ahuhtJ ahrfk; vdr; nrhy;thHfsh ? ,J

mehijahfptpl;l Foe;ijfs; tp\aj;jpYk; tNahjpfHfspd; tp\aj;jpYk; nghUe;Jk;.

,tHfSf;nfy;yhk; muR cjtp nra;J mtHfsJ tho;T tsk;ngw topfhZk;NghJ ahuhtJ ,tHfspd;

nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;W $WthHfsh? vtWk; $wkhl;lhH.

XU nghWg;Gs;s muR ,ij epr;rakhf nra;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;.

frg;ghd mDgtq;fs; gy je;j ghlq;fspd; tpisthfTk;> ePz;l neLk; ehl;fshf khdpl ,dk;

mDgtpj;j r%f mepjpfspd; tpisthfTNk rKjha ghJfhg;Gg; gzpfis ,d;iwa muRfs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sd.

rKjhaj; Jiwapy; Inuhg;gh ,Ul;Lf;Fs; Klq;fpf; fple;j fhyj;jpNyNa ,];yhk; ,J Nghd;w rKjhag;

ghJfhg;G guhkhpg;G Kiwfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,J ,];yhj;jpd; nghUikfSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

,d;W rKjhag; ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fis Ntw;W ehLfspypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;J nfhz;Ls;s rpy rpwpa

ehLfs;> mNj rKjhag; ghJfhg;G gzpfis ,];yhk; Nkw; nfhs;Sk;NghJ Vfbak; NgRfpd;wd.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ']fhj;" ViofSf;F Nehuhf toq;fpLk; tof;fNk ,Ue;jJ.

,ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L rpyH ]fhj;ij xU rKjha ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk; vd vg;gb nfhs;tJ vd

tpdhtyhk;.

,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; Viofs; ]fhj;ij toq;fpatHfsplkpUe;J Neubahf ngw;wdH. ,ij

md;iwfpUe;j tho;f;if #o;epiyfs; mDkjpj;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;

]fhj;ijg; ngWtjw;F ,J jhd; chpa top vd;W nrhy;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; my;yJ ]fhj;ij NkNy nrhd;d

Kiwapy; jhd; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; ve;jr; rl;lKk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy.

MfNt [fhj; %yk; t#ypf;fg;gl;l epjpiaf; nfhz;L kUj;Jtkidfis epWTtij my;yJ

fy;tpf;Nfe;jpuq;fis mikg;gij my;yJ kf;fspd; ey;tho;Tf;F tif nra;fpd;w $l;LwT epWtdq;fis

mikg;gijj; jilnra;fpd;w ve;j tpjpAk; ,]yhj;jpy; ,y;iy. mJ NghyNt ]fhj; epjpiaf; nfhz;L gyUf;F

Ntiy jUfpd;w Miyfis epWTtjpYk; ,];yhk; ve;j jiliaAk; tpjpj;jjpy;iy. ,ijNa NtWthHijfspy;

nrhy;tjhdhy; ]fhj; rKjha NritfSf;fhfTk; juyhk;. Nehahy; gpbf;fg;gl;L tho;f;ifj; Njitfisg; ngw

KbahjtHfs; taJ Kjpw;rpahy; ciof;f KbahjtHfs;> Foe;ijfs; MfpNahNu ]fhj;ijg; gzkhf ngWk;

jFjpg; gilj;jtHfs; VidNahH Ntiy tha;g;G vd;w tifapNyh rKjhag;ghJfhg;G vd;w tifapNyh mjid

ngwyhk;.

,];yhkpa rKjhak;> ]fhj;ij ek;gp thOk; rpyiuf; nfhz;ljhf vg;NghJk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;y

KbahJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G

fypgh ckH-gpd;-mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; XH cd;dj epiyia vl;bapUe;jJ vd;gij

ehk; epiytpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfSila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ]fhj; t#ypf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mijg; ngWk;

msTf;F tWikAw;w vtiuAk; t#ypg;gtHfshy; fz;L gpbf;fKbatpy;iy. ]fhj;ij t#ypj;J ViofSf;Fg;

gfph;e;JjUk; nghWg;ig Vw;wpUe;j a`;ahgpd; nra;aj; mtHfs; ,J Fwpj;J gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whHfs; 'ckH gpd;

mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; vd;id ]fhj; t#ypj;Jtu Mg;gphpf;fhTf;F mDg;gpdhHfs;. ehd; ]fhj;ij t#ypj;Njd;.

gpd;dH mijg;gfpHe;J ju Viofisj; NjbNdd;. Mdhy; mq;F ]fhj;ijg; ngWfpd;w msTf;F twpatHfs;

vtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. me;j ]fhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtHfshtJ njd;gLthHfsh vdg; ghHNjd;. ahUk; Vw;Wf;

nfhs;s Kd;tutpy;iy me;j msTf;F ckHgpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; kf;fis nropg;gpy; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.

twpatHfNs ,y;iy.

xt;nthU rKjhaKk; ViofisAk; twpatHfisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ik. mtHfspd;

gpur;ridfisr; re;jpg;gjw;Fj; jFe;jj; jFe;j mstpy; Kd;Ndw;ghLfisr; rl;lj;jpy; mikj;Jf;nfhs;s

Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ,e;j tifapy; tpepatHfs; ey;tho;Tf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lNj ]fhj;. ,];yhk; vg;nghJk;

xU ngWk; kf;fl; $l;lj;ijj; jd;NdhL NrHj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. Gjpjhf te;j ,e;j kf;fl; $l;lj;jpy;

trjp gilj;jtHfSk;> twpatHfSk; ,Ue;jhHfs;> MfNt ckh;gpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j

tWikaw;w cd;dj epiyua milfpd;w tpjj;jpy; epiyahd rl;lq;fis ahj;jpl Ntz;baJ kpfTk;

Kf;fpkhdjhFk;> ,J Vw;GilajhFk; ,j;jifanjhU epiyahd Vw;ghLjhd; m];]fhj;.

[fhj;ij ,uj;j cwTfSf;F toq;Fjy;

vdJ je;ij ,we;J tpl;lhH. ,d;Dk; mtuJ gzp %g;gpypUe;J fpilj;j gzj;ij vdJ jhahUf;Ff; nfhLj;J

tpl ehq;fs; KbT nra;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,d;Dk; vdJ [fhj;ij vd;Dld; cld;gpwe;j rNfhjhpf;F toq;f KbT

nra;Js;Nsd;. ,t;thW vd;Dila [fhj;ij vd;Dila jq;iff;F toq;fyhkh?

cq;fsJ je;ijahhpd; gzp%g;gpypUe;J fpilj;j gzj;jpy; cq;fsJ jq;iff;Fk; gq;F cz;L. mjidg; ngw;w

gpd;Gk; jq;fsJ jq;if Vo;ik epiyapy; ,Ug;ghNuahdhy; cq;fsJ [fhj;jpypUe;J cq;fsJ jq;iff;F

jhuhskhf toq;fyhk;. [fhj;ij kw;wtHfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gijf; fhl;bYk; ,uj;j cwTfSf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ kpfr;

rpwg;ghdjhFk;.


ahH [fhj;ij (cwtpduy;yhj) gpwUf;F toq;Ffpd;whNuh mtUf;F xU ed;ik fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; ahH

jd;Dila cwtpdHfSf;F mjid toq;Ffpd;whNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk;. Vnddpy;> [fhj;

nfhLj;j ed;ikAk; ,d;Dk; cwitg; Ngzpa ed;ikAk; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.

cq;fsJ jhahiug; nghWj;jtiu> cq;fsJ je;ijapd; gzp%g;Gg; gzj;jpypUe;J fpilf;ff; $ba gzk;

mtHfsJ tho;f;ifr; nryTfSf;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy vd;why;> [fhj;jpypUe;J nfhLf;ff; $lhJ>

khwhf> cq;fsJ nrhe;jg; gzk; mjhtJ [fhj;jhff; fzf;fplg;glhj gzj;jpypUe;J jhd; mtUf;F cjt

KbAk;.

- N\f; K`k;kJ my; cijkPd; (u`;)

[d]h

1. xU K];ypk; ,we;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyapy;> mtdUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; K];ypk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

,wg;nga;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtDld; ey;y Kiwapy; fdpTld; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mtidj; jdpikapy; tpl;L tpl;Lr; nry;Yjy; $lhJ

mtd; jpLf;fpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;j Ntisapy;> jd;dk;gpf;ifia toq;f Ntz;Lk;> mtidj; Jauj;jpy;

Mo;j;jp tplf; $ba #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

kpfTk; mikjpahfTk;> fdpthfTk; fypkh \`hjj;ij (yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`_ K`k;kJH u#Yy;yh`;)r;

nrhy;Yk;gb mtidj; Jhz;bf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mtd; nrd;wilaf; $ba ,lk; ey;yjhf (nrhHf;fkhf) mikaTk;> mtdJ Ntjidfs; FiwaTk; JMr; nra;a

Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,wg;nga;jp tpl;l gpd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

[dh]htpd; fz;fis %l Ntz;Lk;.

flthia jiyAld; NrHj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;

mtuJ cliy Jha;ikahd Milapdhy; %l Ntz;Lk;.

mtuJ ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhf JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

mlf;fj;jpw;fhf mtiuf; Fspg;ghl;b> fgdpl;L jahH nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. [dh]hj; njhOiff;F Fiwe;jJ vj;jid ]/g;Gfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?

%d;W thpirfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. xNu rkaj;jpy; gy [d]hf;fs; (Mz;> ngz; vd taJ tpj;jahrkpd;wp ,Ue;jhy;) njho itg;gJ vg;gb?

,sk; rpWkpfs; KjyhtjhfTk;> tajhd ngz;kzp ,uz;lhtjhfTk;> mLj;J ,sk; rpWtHfs; %d;whtjhfTk;>

taJ te;j Mz; ehd;fhtjhfTk; mLf;fp itf;fg;gl;L [d]hj; njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>

,khKf;F Kd;dhy;> ngz;fspd; [dh]h ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. Mz; [dh]hthf ,Ue;jhy; ,khk; [dh]htpd; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W [dh]hj; njhOifia epiwNtw;w

Ntz;Lk;? ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; ve;j ,lj;jpy; epd;W [dh]hj; njho itf;f Ntz;Lk;?

Mzhf ,Ue;jhy; [dh]htpd; jiykhl;by; epd;Wk;> ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy;> [dh]htpd; kj;jpa ghfj;jpd; epd;Wk;

njhOifia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

6. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;s Mz;> ngz;> Foe;ijfs; vdj; jpuz;L te;jpUe;jhy;> [dh]hj;

njhOifia ve;j Kiwapy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;? thpir mikg;ig vt;thW mikf;f Ntz;Lk;?

taJ te;j Mz;fs; Kd; thpirapYk;> rpWtHfs; ,uz;lhtjhfTk;> ngz;fs; filrp thpirahfTk; epw;f itj;J

[dh]hj; njhOifia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

7. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; mjhd;> ,fhkh vj;jid jlit nrhy;yTk;> U$c> R[{J vj;jid jlit nra;a

Ntz;Lk;?

vJTk; fpilahJ. Kjypy; jf;gPH nfhLj;jJk; #uh /ghj;jp`hTk;> ,uz;lhtJ jf;gPhpy; ]ythj;Jk;> %d;whtJ

jf;gPhpy; ,we;jtUf;F ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf JMTk;> ehd;fhtJ jf;gPhpy; ,we;j Mz;>ngz; K];ypk;fspd;

ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

8. ,we;jJ Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jhy; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?

Mk;! ,we;j Foe;ijapd; ngw;NwhHfSf;Fj; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

9. vj;jid ]yhk; nfhLj;J [dh]hj; njhOifia Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;?

tyJ gf;fk; xd;W kl;Lk;.

10. ,we;jJ ehd;F khjf; fUthf ,Ue;jhy; kw;Wk; ehd;F khjj;jpw;F mjpfkhd fUthf ,Ue;jhy;>

Fspg;ghl;lg;gl Ntz;Lkh? fgdplg;gl Ntz;Lkh? [dh]hj; njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lkh?

ehd;F khjf; fUitf; Fspg;ghl;l Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Jha;ikahd Jzpapy; Rw;wp mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk;. [dh]hj; njhOif mtrpakpy;iy.

ehd;F khjj;jpw;F mjpfkhd fUthf ,Ue;jhy;> Fspg;ghl;lyhk;> Rj;jkhd Jzpapy; Rw;wp> [dh]hj;

njhOifia epiwNtw;wpNah my;yJ epiwNtw;whkNyh mlf;fk; nra;ayhk;. mJ me;j [khj; jiythpd; Kbitg;

nghWj;jJ.

11. taJf;F te;j rpWtHfs; rpWkpfSf;F [dh]hj; njhOif> fgdpLtJ vt;thW?

nghpatHfSf;F epiwNtw;WtJ Nghy mtHfSf;Fk; midj;ijAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

12. \`PJfSf;F Fspg;ghl;Ljy;> fgdpLjy;> [dh]hj; njhOif Mfpatw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lkh?

Njitapy;iy. Fspg;ghl;lhky; mtHfs; mzpe;jpUf;fpd;w MilAld; [dh]hj; njhOtpf;fhky; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

12. [dh]h itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w miwapy; Fspg;Gf; flikahd ngz;fs; ,Uf;fyhkh?

,Uf;fyhk;.

13. ,we;jthpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F ,];yhkpa Kiwg;gb ,uq;fy; njhptpg;gJ vt;thW?

%d;W ehl;fSf;Fs; jd;Dila ,uq;fiyj; njhptpf;fyhk;. my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd; jhkjkhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;l gpd;

,uq;fiyj; njhptpf;fyhk;. %d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; njhptpg;gJ $lhJ.

my;yh`;Tila tpjpapd; mikg;ig vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp> mtDila tpjpia xg;Gf; nfhs;Sk;gbahd thHj;ijfis

cgNahfpj;J mtUf;F ,uq;fy; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,we;jtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJ Njitfis epiwNtw;w xj;Jiog;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtHfsJ czT> kw;Wk;

mlf;fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw jahHgLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjpy; cjt Ntz;Lk;.

14. xU ngz; NghHf;fsj;jpy; my;yhky;> NtW ve;j epiyapy; ,we;jhs; \`Pnjd `jP]{fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd?

fUTw;wpUf;Fk; nghOJ kuzkhdhy; my;yJ Foe;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ kuzkhdhy; my;yJ

Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd; - ,uj;j xOf;F (epgh];) epw;gjw;Fs; cs;s fhy msTf;Fs; kuzkhdhy; mtis

\`Pnjd egp nkhopfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. (m`;kJ> khypf;> mG+jhT+J)

,iwepuhfhpg;ghshpd; kz;ziwia [pahuj; nra;ayhkh?

(%yk; : t]Pyh NjLtjpd; njspthd rl;lk; - ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;)

,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; kz;ziwiar; nrd;W re;jpf;fyhk; vd;gij egpfshH (]y;) mtHfspd; %yk;

mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; rkhjpfis ]pahuj; nra;tJ Fwpj;J Vuhskhd egpnkhopfis

mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; thapyhf ,khk;fshd K];ypk;> mG+jhT+j;> e]h<> ,g;Dkh[h Nghd;w `jP];

mwpQHfspd; njhFg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

egp (]y;) mtHfs; jk; jhahH MkPdhtpd; kz;ziwapy; te;J epd;W mOjhHfs;. ,e;j Ntjidahd fhl;rpiaf;

fz;l NjhoHfSk; fz;zPH tbj;jhHfs;. gpd;G egpatHfs; jk; NjhoHfisf; $g;gpl;L> kf;fNs..! vd;

,ul;rfdplk; vd; jhahUf;fhfg; ght kd;dpg;Gj; Njl mDkjp NfhhpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`; mDkjpaspf;ftpy;iy.

filrpahf jhahhpd; fg;iwahtJ ]pahuj;Jr; nra;a mDkjp Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F kl;Lk; mDkjpj;jhd;. vdNt>

fg;Wfis ]pahuj; nra;Aq;fs;. Vnddpy;> ,e;j ]pahuj; kWikiag; gw;wp Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

vdNt> kz;ziwthrp ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsuhfl;Lk;> K];ypkhfl;Lk; kuzj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; tp\aj;jpy; fz;bg;ghf

]pahuj; gydspf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; xd;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,we;j me;j kdpjH ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsuhf ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;>

mtUila kz;ziwia ]pahuj; nra;Ak; NghJ> ,tUf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gNjh> mtUf;Fhpa Njitfs;

vjidAk; ,iwtdplk; Nfl;gNjh xU NghJk; $lhJ. ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gijf; fUjp ]pahuj;jpw;F tu

Ntz;Lnkd;why;> me;j kz;ziw thrp K];ypkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,iwepuhfhpg;ghshpd; rkhjpiaAk; ]pahuj;

nra;tjw;F ,];yhk; mDkjp toq;Ffpd;wnjd;why;> mjd; fhuzk; ]pahuj;jpdhy; K];ypk; gbg;gpid ngw

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ jhd;).

,];yhk; mDkjp toq;fhj E}jd mikg;gpy; nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;jpw;F tUNthk;. kz;ziwapy;

mlq;fg;gl;Ls;sthplk; jdf;Fhpa Njitfis Kiwaply;> kz;ziwthrpaplk; nrd;W cjtp Njbg; gpuhHj;jpj;jy;>

rpghhpRfisf; Nfl;ly; ,tw;iw ehbr; nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; gpj;mj;jhd E}jd hPjpapy;

nra;ag;gLk; ]pahuj;Jf;fshFk;. rkhjpapd; mUfpy; epd;W Ntz;bdhy; rpf;fpuk; tpil fpilj;J tpLk; vd

epidj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j rkhjpapy; nrd;W gpuhHj;jpg;gJk;> E}jdkhd (gpj;mj;jhd) ]pahuj; vd;Nw ,];yhk;

jPHg;G toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j mikg;gpyhd midj;J ]pahuj;Jf;fSk; E}jd mD\;lhdq;fshFk;. ,tw;iw

egpatHfs; fLikahf vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbapUf;fpd;whHfs;. egpj; NjhoHfs; vtUk; ,ijr; nra;jjpy;iy.

egpatHfspd; fg;wpy; $l ,ijr; nra;a mtHfs; md;W Kd;tutpy;iy. kw;nwe;jg; nghpahhpd; rkhjpapYk;

,k;khjphpahd ]pahuj;Jf;fs; eilngw;wjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,J my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itg;gjhFk;. ,d;Dk;

mjpfkhd ,izitg;gjpy; fhuzq;fNshL kdpjid ,J jpUg;gp tpLfpd;wJ.

fg;wpy; mlf;fg;gl;bUg;gthplk; gpuhHj;jpg;gijNah my;yJ mthpd; rkhjp mUfpypUe;J ,iwtid mioj;jhy;

tpiutpy; tpil fpilf;Fk; vd;gd Nghd;w ehl;lq;fs; xd;Wkpy;yhJ myyh`;it klLk; jdpahf

tzq;Ftjw;nfd;W egpkhHfs;> typkhHfs;> ehjhf;fs; ,tHfspd; rkhjpfis k#jpfshf;FtJk; $l

jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,ijf; fLikahf vjpHj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ve;j r%fj;jhH ,ij kPwpr;

nray;gLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfnsy;NyhUk; myyh`; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSila Nfhgj;jpw;Fk;>

rhgj;jpw;Fk; MshthHfs;. egpfs; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; :

jk; egpkhHfspd; rkhjpfspy; k#jpfisf; fl;b caHj;jpa A+jHfSf;Fk;> fpwp];jtHfSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; rhgk;

cz;lhfl;Lk;!

kw;nwhU egpnkhopapy; tUfpd;wJ :

A+jHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; my;yh`; mopj;njhopj;J tpLthdhf! Vnddpy;> ,tHfs; jk; egpkhHfspd;

fg;Wfis ,iwapy;yq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldH.

NkYk; whtp $Wfpd;whH :

,tHfspd; ,j;jPa nray; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfs; mr;RWj;jpdhHfs;. ,d;DnkhU egpnkhopapy; cq;fSf;F

Kd;dH tho;e;jpUe;jtHfs; rkhjpfis k#jpfshf;fpf; nfhz;ldH. ePq;fs; mijr; nra;ahjPHfs;. ,J tp\aj;jpy;

ehd; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;. fLikahf cq;fis ,ij tpl;Lk; jLf;fpNwd; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs;.

my;yh`; xUtid kl;Lk; tzq;fp topg;gLk; vz;zj;Jld; rkhjpfspy; gs;spthry;fs; epWTtijg; gw;wp egpfs;

,e;j khjphp fLk; vjpHg;Gfisf; fhl;b tpsf;fpapUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;why;> mjdhy; myy;h`;tpd; rhgj;jpw;Fk;> fLk;

Ntjidf;Fk; kdpjd; ,yf;fhfp tpLthndd;why;> fg;wpy; mlq;fpapUg;gtHfsplk; jk; Njitfisf; Nfl;f

Ntz;Lk;. gpuhHj;jidfis fg;wUfpy; epd;W gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NeHr;irfis fg;whspf;fhf Neu Ntz;Lk;>

mq;F nrd;W cjtp Njbg; gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mlf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghpahiug; nghUl;lhf itj;Jg; gpuhHj;jpf;f

Ntz;Lk;> mq;Nf jk; Njitfis Ntz;bdhy; rpukg;glhky; tpiutpy; mit fpilj;J tpLk. vy;yh

ehl;lq;fisAk; fg;whspapd; nghUl;lhy; vspjpy; rk;ghjpj;J tplyhk; vd;w vz;zq;fis kdjpy; gjpa itj;J

xUtd; fg;iwf; fl;bdhy;> my;yJ fg;wpy; k#jpia epWtpdhy; my;yJ fg;iwNa gs;spahf khw;wpdhy; mtd;

epiy vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk;? rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

egp E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ‘\pHf;’ (,izitj;jy;) jiyJ}f;f Muk;gpj;jJ. Nkw;$wg;gl;l

nra;iffs; jhk; \pHf; cz;lhf;fTk; VJthf ,Ue;jd. ,jdhy; rpiy tzf;fKk; cyfpy; jiyfhl;lj;

Jtq;fpaJ.

,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; :

egp Mjk; (miy)> E}`; (miy) ,t;tpUtHfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; gj;J E}w;whz;Lfs; ,ilntspAz;L.

,t;tpilntspapy; Njhd;wpa midj;J kf;fSk; K];ypk;fshf tho;e;jpUe;jdH. vd;wpypUe;J r%fj;jpYs;s

ed;kf;fs;> ]hyp`Pd;fs;> nghpNahHfs; ,tHfspd; rkhjpfis kf;fs; msT fle;J khpahij nrYj;j

Muk;gpj;jdNuh md;W Kjy; ,izitg;Gk; (\pHf;) jiyJ}f;fpaJ. mjdhy; K\;hpf;Ffs; (rpiy tzq;fpfs;)

vd;W xU rhuhUk; ntspg;gl;ldH.

,khk; GfhhP (u`;) mtHfs; jkJ `jP]; njhFg;gpy; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; topahfTk;> kw;Wk; NtW

mwpQHfspd; topahfTk;> NkYk; jpUkiw tphpTiu E}y;fspYk; fPo; tUk; jpUtrdj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w>

md;wp mtHfs; $wpdH. ePq;fs; cq;fs; nja;tq;fis tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. tj;J> ]{thc> a$];> aCf;> e];H>

Mfpa tpf;u`q;fspy; vijAk; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. (71:23)

,e;j rhkpfs; midtUk; E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhy r%fj;jpy; Njhd;wp nghpahHfshthHfs;. ,tHfs;

kuzpj;j gpd;dH ,tHfSila rkhjpfspy; kf;fs; kz;bapl;Lf; fple;J jk; fhyj;ijf; fopj;jNjhL> ,tHfSf;F

cUtq;fisAk; mikj;J mtw;wpw;F topghLfs; nra;Jk; tuyhapdH vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

mjd; gpwF mugpf; Fyq;fspy; ,r;rpiyfs; mde;jur; nrhj;jhf te;J NrHe;jJ vd;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)

mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;.

jPtputhjk; gw;wp ,];yhk; vd;d $WfpwJ

,];yhk; mikjpiaAk; rhe;jpiaAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Nghjpf;fpd;w gpd;gw;Wfpd;w khHf;fkhFk;.> vdNt

,];yhkhdJ jPtputhjj;ij Mjhpg;gJkpy;iy mtw;iw Cf;fg;gLj;JtJkpy;iy. ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapNy

$Wfpd;whd;:

(tpRthrpfNs!) khHf;f (tp\a)j;jpy; cq;fSld; vjpHj;Jg; NghhplhkYk;> cq;fs; ,y;yq;fspypUe;J cq;fis

ntspNaw;whkYk; ,Ue;jhHfN;s mj;jifNahUf;F ePq;fs; ed;ik nra;tijAk;> mtHfs;ghy; ePq;fs; ePjkhf

ele;J nfhs;tijAk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fj; jLf;ftpy;iy: epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePjp nra;Nthiu Nerpf;fpd;whd;.

(my;FHMd;> 60-8).

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; Nghhpd; NghJ NghH tPuHfs;> ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; nfhiy nra;tijj; jil

nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. ek;gpf;if JNuhfk; nra;ahjPHfs;> tuk;G kPwp elf;fhjPHfs;>; gpwe;j Foe;ijfisf;

nfhy;yhjPHfs; vd;Wk; mwpTiu $wp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> K];ypk;fshfpa cq;fSld; xg;ge;jk;

nra;Js;stid ePq;fs; nfhiy nra;jPHfshdhy;> nrhHf;fj;jpd; thiliaf; $l cq;fshy; EfHe;J ghHf;f

KbahJ> me;j nrhHf;fj;jpd; Rfe;jkhdJ ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; kzk; tPrf; $baJ vd;Wk; mwpTiu

$wpAs;shHfs;.

(Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1744> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 3015).

(Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1731> kw;Wk; jpHkpjp> `jP]; vz; : 1408).

(Ehy;fs; : ,g;D kh[h `jP]; vz; : 2686> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 3166).

neUg;gpypl;L xUtDf;F jz;lid toq;FtijAk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Js;shHfs;. (Ehy; : mG

jhT+j; `jP]; vz; : 2675).

xU Kiw mtHfs;> xU kdpjiuf; nfhiy nra;tij ,uz;lhtJ tifg; ngUk;ghtq;fspy; Kjd;ikahdJ

vdf;$wp kWikf;Fg; gpd; cs;s epahaj; jPHg;G ehisg; gae;J nfhs;SkhWk;> md;iwa jpdk; Kjy;

tprhuizahf ,uz;L egHfSf;fpklNa ,uj;jk; rpe;jpaJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l tof;Ffs; jhd; tprhhpf;fg;gl;L jPHg;G

toq;fg;gLk; vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1678> kw;Wk; ]`P`;

Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 6533).

tpyq;fpdq;fisf; $l ,uf;fKld; elj;JkhWk;> mitfisr; rpj;jputij nra;tjpdpd;Wk; jtpHj;Jf;

nfhs;SkhWk;> kf;fis K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;. xU ngz;kzp xU G+idiaf;

fl;bg;Nghl;L czNtJk; nfhLf;fhky; me;jg; G+idiar; rhfbj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf mts; eufj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhs;.

Vnddpy; mts; me;jg; G+idf;F czNth> ePNuh vijAk; nfhLf;fTk; ,y;iy> jhdhfr; nrd;W G+kpapy; CHe;J

jphpAk; G+r;rpfisf; $l jd;Dila ,iuahf Njbf; nfhs;s mts; mDkjpf;fTk; ,y;iy> me;jf; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf

mts; eufj;ij mile;jhs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 2422> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 2365).

xU jhfKs;s eha;f;F xUtd; jz;zPH mUe;jf; nfhLj;j fhuzj;jhy;> mtd; nrhHf;fj;ij mile;jhd;.

mg;nghOJ K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;> tpyq;fpdq;fsplk; ,uf;fk; fhl;bdhYkh ehk;

nrhHf;fj;jpw;Fr; nry;Nthk; vdf; Nfl;lhHfs;. capUs;stw;wpYk;> kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; ,uf;fk; fhl;Ltjhy;>

mjw;fhd ew;$yp ,Uf;fpd;wJ> vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; :

2244> kw;Wk; ]`P`; Gfhhp> `jP]; vz; : 2466).

NkYk;> czTf;fhf xU gpuhzpapiz mWf;Fk; NghJ mjd; rpukj;ij> Ntjidia vspjhf;Fq;fs;>*; vd;W

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjhTJ> cq;fspy; xUtH xU gpuhzpia mWf;fg; NghFk; NghJ mtw;iw

ey;y Kiwapy; mWq;fs;. mWf;ff; $ba MAjq;fshd fj;jp Nghd;wtw;iw ed;F jPl;bf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; `jP]; vz; : 1955> kw;Wk; jpHkpjp> `jP]; vz; :

1409).

jpUkiwf; FHMd; kw;Wk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; nghd;nkhopfspd;gbAk;> epuhAjghzpfshdtHfspd;

,jaq;fisj; jpLf;fplr; nra;Ak; msTf;F mtHfisg; gaj;jpy; Mo;j;JtJk;> nghJkf;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fs;>

nrhj;Jf;fis mopg;gJk;> xd;WNk mwpahj ngz;fisAk;.> Foe;ijfisAk; fz;zp ntbnfhz;Lk;> VTfizfs;

nfhz;Lk; jhf;fp mopg;gJk; (,j;jifa ehrfhu MAjq;fs; ahTk; ,d;W etPd cj;jpfSld; INuhg;gpaHfshYk;>

mnkhpf;fHfshYk;> ,];NuypaHfshYk; jhd; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L> xd;Wkwpah kf;fspd; kPJ mtw;iw tPrp mtHfis

mopj;J tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ> ,e;j MAjq;fs; ahTk; K];ypk;fspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; my;y

vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,t;tsT ehrfhu MAjq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;W K];ypk;fisj;

jPtputhjpfs; vd ngha;g;gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJk;

mtrpakhFk;) ,];yhj;jpdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.. K];ypk;fs; ahtUk; md;igAk;> rhe;jpiaAk;>

rkhjhdj;ijAk;> fUiziaAk;> kd;dpj;jiyAk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;w xU kjj;ij my;yJ khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp

tUgtHfs;> ,d;W xU rpy K];ypk;fs; nra;Ak; jtWfSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j tpj njhlHGk; fpilahJ>

Mdhy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd K];ypk;fs; jPtputhjj;jpw;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; ve;jtpj njhlHGk; ,y;yhky; tho;e;J

tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jdpg;gl;l tifapy; xU K];ypk; jPtputhjj;Jld; jd;idj;

njhlHGgLj;jpf; nfhs;thNuahdhy;> mtH ,];yhj;jpd; ghHitapy;> ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fisg; Gwe;js;spa

Fw;wj;jpw;Fk;> mij kPwpa Fw;wj;jpw;Fk; Mshd Fw;wthspahthH.

muGnkhopg;gw;W

Nfs;tp : jkpioj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l K];ypk;fs; muG nkhop kPJ gw;W nfhz;bUg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : ‘ve;j xU J}jiuAk; mtuJ rKjha kf;fs; NgRk; nkhopiaf; nfhz;Nl ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;’. (14:4)vd;W ,iwtd; $WtjpypUe;J vy;yh nkhopfSk; rkNk vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

Vf ,iwtdpd; ,WjpNtjk; muG nkhopapy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhy; mjd; mry;tbtpy; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt

mugp nkhop fw;fpd;Nwhk;.

cyf ehLfSld; njhlh;Gfis gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s> Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhf> tzpf trjpfSf;fhf gpw

nkhopfisf; fw;fj;jhNd nra;fpNwhk;. mJNghy K];ypk;fs; Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntjj;ij XJtjw;fhfTk;

,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; Vf ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F fw;Wj;je;j thh;j;ijfisf; nfhz;L mg;gbNa tzq;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; muG nkhopiaf; fw;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf muG nkhop jha;nkhop jkpio tpl NkyhdJ

vd;w ,];yhk; $wTkpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; mt;thW fUtJkpy;iy.

Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntj thpfSf;F xj;j fUj;Jila xU thf;fpaj;ij muG nkhopNyna ,aw;wp itj;J mij

Xjpdhy; mjw;F ve;j xU ed;ikAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. egp (]y;) mth;fs; gpuhh;j;jid xd;iwf; fw;Wf;

nfhLj;jhh;fs;. me;j egpj; Njhoh; gpuhh;j;jidia jpUk;gf;$Wk; NghJ ‘egpa;apf’ vd;W $Wkplj;jy; ‘u]Pypf;’vd;W $wptpl;lhh;. Mdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘egpa;apf’ vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W jpUj;jpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp)

‘egpa;apf’ vd;gjw;Fk; ‘u]Pypf’ vd;gjw;Fk; NtWghL ,y;iy. ,uz;L thh;j;ijANk muG nkhopapy; mike;jJ

jhd;. xNu nghUisf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhd; MapDk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;jJ NghyNt Vidath;fSk;

nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhNd jtpu muG nkhop gw;W mq;Nf ,y;iy.

‘cq;fspy; vtUlDk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; NgrhkypUf;fkhl;lhd; mtDf;Fk; mtdJ ,iwtDf;FkpilNa ve;j

nkhopngah;g;ghsUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp> K];ypk;>

,g;Dkh[h). MfNt kWikapy; jha;nkhopahd jkpo; nkhopapNyNa Vf ,iwtdplk; ciuahLNthk; vd;W

ek;GfpNwhk;.

K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopia xU Gdpjkhd nkhop vd;W epidg;gjpy;iy. jpUf;Fh;MidAk; egp nkhopiaAk; kl;LNk

Gdpjkhf fUJfpd;Nwhk;. muGnkhop vd;gJ muGehLfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fspd; jha;nkhop kl;Lky;y. mq;F thOk;

a+jh;fspd;> fpwp];jth;fspd; ,izitg;gth;fspd; jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. egp (]y;) mth;fis Kk;Kukhf vjph;j;J

nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gq;fisAk; Jauq;fisAk; tpistpj;j mg+[`y;> mg+y`g; Nghd;w nfhbath;fspd;

jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. Mf K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopf;F cah;e;j me;j];J nfhLf;ftpy;iy. muG nkhopapy; mike;j

Fh;MDf;Fk;> egp nkhopf;Fk; kl;LNk cah; me;j];J nfhLf;fpd;whh;fs;.

cUJnkhop

Nfs;tp : cUJ nkhop ,];yhkpa kj mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhopah?

gjpy; : J}jh;fs; mDg;gg;glhj ve;j rKjhaj;jpdUk;> nkhopapdUk; g+kpapy; ,y;iy vd;W Fh;Md; $WtjpypUe;J

,];yhk; vy;yh nkhopiaAk; rkkhfNt fUJfpwJ.

,];yhk; xU ghpg+uz khh;f;fk;. mJ ,wf;fp mUsg;gl;L ghpg+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;L 1400 Mz;Lfs; Mfptpl;lJ 500

Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhs; Kfyha kd;dd; mf;gh; fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nkhopjhd; cUJnkhop. cUJnkhop

,];yhkpa khh;f;f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhop vd;W vtuhtJ $Wthuhapd; mth; ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwpTk; tuyhw;W

mwpTk; ,y;yhjtuhth;.

ghfp];jhdpypUe;J gq;fhsNj\; gphpe;J nry;y Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ cUJnkhopia tq;f nkhop NgRk;

gq;fshNj\; (K];ypk;) kf;fsplk; ghfp];jhd; muR jpzpf;f Kide;jjhy; MFk;.

kzg;ngz;iz ghh;f;f mDkjp

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; Mz; ngz;izAk;> ngz; MizAk; ghh;ff; mDkjpf;fhjNjd;?

gjpy; : ‘ehd; xU ngz;iz kzk; NgrpNdd;’. ,Jgw;wp egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; $wpa NghJ mth;fs;> ‘ePmtisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;! mJ cq;fs; ,UtUf;fpilNa md;ig Vw;gLj;j Vw;wjhFk;. vd;W

cgNjrpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;’ (m`kJ> e]aP> jph;kjp> ,g;Dkh[h)

-,e;j `jP]hdJ Mz; ngz;iz typar; nrd;W ghh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. Mz; ngz;iz ghh;f;Fk; NghJ

ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;Fk; epiyAk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

mjw;F khw;wkhf ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;f ngz;izg; ghh;f;f mdkjpf;fhjjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;ghfhJ. Mdhy;

Ngrpg;gof ,];yhk; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. fhuzk; mJ gy tpghPj tpisTfis cz;L gz;zyhk;

vd;gjhNyahFk;.

Ngrpf; gof mDkjpj;jhy; vd;d tpisT Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;F cjhuzr; rk;gtk; :

‘vd; ez;ghpd; jq;ifia ngz; ghh;f;f te;jpUe;jdh;. ngz;zplk; jdpahfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W khg;gps;is

$wNt> rhp vd;W Ngr mDkjpj;jdh;. jd;idg;gw;wp VjhtJ Nfl;ghh; vd;W epidj;j ngz;Zf;F mth;

Ngrpaijf; Nfl;L mjph;r;rp jhd; Vw;gl;lJ. ‘cq;f ,Lg;G mofhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; cq;f gg;ghspg; Nghd;w

fd;dk; mofhf ,Uf;F vd;Wk; tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,Uf;fpwhh; ,aw;ifahfNt $r;r Rghtk; nfhz;l vd; jq;if

,ijf; Nfl;L ntl;fj;jhy; $dpf; FWfp Ngha;tpl;lhs;. mNjhL tpl;bUe;jhy; guthapy;iy. ehd; me;j tp\aj;jpy;

fpy;yhbq;f! vd;Wk; jk;gl;lk; mbj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ngz;zplk; Ngr tpUk;Gk; khg;gps;isfNs! ,itnay;yhk;

jpUkzj;jpw;F mg;Gwk; Ngr Ntz;bait. ngz; ghh;f;f te;J ngz;zplk; ,g;gb tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,sk; ngz;fis

jh;k rq;flj;jpw;F cs;shf;fhjPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F xU jq;ifapUe;J ngz; ghh;f;Fk; rhf;fpy; mthplk; ,g;gb

xUtd; Ngrpdhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;’ [p. nry;yj;Jiu. kJiu (jpdkyh; - thukyh; 16.8.98 -

&gha; 1000 ghpR ngw;w fbjk;)

khw;whUf;F ryhk; $Wjy;

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; K];ypky;yhjth;fisg; ghh;j;J m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;W $Wtjpy;iyNa Vd;?

gjpy; : m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;gjd; nghUs;. ‘Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;’vd;gjhFk;. Vf ,iwtDf;F ‘,iz itg;gth;fisr; re;jpj;jhy; ryhikf; nfhz;L Ke;jhjPh;fs; vd;W egp

(]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;’. (K];ypk; m`;kJ) Vnddpy; Vf ,iwtid ek;ghjth;fis Vf

,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gth;fisg; ghh;j:j Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk; vd;why;

mth;fs; myl;rpag;gLj;jyhk; my;yth? mjdhy; jhd; ryhik nfhz;L Ke;jf;$lhJ vd;W mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mNj rkak; ‘cq;fSf;F Kfkd; $wg;gl;lhy; mij tpl rpwe;jijNah my;yJ mjidg; Nghd;wijNah

nfhz;LKfkd; $Wq;fs;’ (4:86) vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. MfNt vth; Kiwahf ]yhk; $wpdhYk;

KiwahfNt gjpy; $wNt gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jp rkhjdj;ij tpUk;Ggth;fs; vd mwpe;jpUg;Nghkhdhy; vth; vk;kjj;jtuhapDk; mth;fSf;F

Ke;jpf; nfhz;L ryhk; $wyhk;.

FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F xj;Jioahik

Nfs;tp : FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;f Kd; tuhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : gpwg;G tpfpjk; Fiwe;jhNynahopa ,e;jpahtpw;F xspkakhd vjph;fhyk; ,y;iy. jdpkdpj ruhrhp

tUkhdKk; cw;gj;jpAk; kf;fs; njhif ngUFk; tpfpjj;jpy; tsuhjjhy; tsh;r;rp vd;gNj fpl;lj;jl;l ,y;yhj

epiy. ,g;gb ,Uf;f kf;fs; Foe;ijfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij Vd; mtrpakhdjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mjw;fhf

Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. fl;Lg;gLj;jp nfhs;sj;jhNd $WfpNwhk; - vd;W $wp mjw;fhf ngUk;

mstpy; FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL gpur;rhuk; KLf;fptplg;gLfpwJ.

‘Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mbf;fb kfg;NgW md;idf;F Mgj;J’ vd;W $wpa muR

tpsk;gug;gyiffs; gpd; ‘ ehk; ,Uth; ekf;F ,Uth;’ vd;wJ. gpwNfh ‘ehkpUth; ekf;nfhUth;’ vd;wJ.

,g;NghNjh’ehNk Foe;ijfs; ekf;Nfd; Foe;ijfs;’ vd;W $wj; Jtq;fp tpl;lJ.

Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpath;fs; ,g;NghJ Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W KbntLj;J

tpl;lhh;fs;. Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jd thjk;. Foe;ij ,y;yhj jk;gjpfspd;

epiy ve;j mstpw;F ghpjhgkhf cs;sJ vd;gij epjh;rdkhf fhz;fpNwhk;. Foe;ijfs; %ykhfg; ngWk; kfpo;T

,izaw;w xU kfpo;T vd;gij mij mDgtpj;jth;fs; mwpth;. ,j;jifa kfpo;Tf;Fhpa xd;iw Ntz;lhk; vd;W

js;Sk;gb cgNjrpg;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jdk;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tajpw;Fg;gpd; jdf;Fhpa czTj; Njitiaf; $l jhNk rk;ghjpj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj

epiyapy;> gpwiu czTf;fhf ek;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL VNjDk; khah[hyj;jpd; %yk;

mKyhf;fg;gl;lhy; cly; gyfPdkhdtd;fSf;F rhg;ghL Nghl ahUNk ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLthh;fs;. ngw;Nwhh;fs;

jk; tajhd fhyj;jpy; caph; gpiof;f NtWtopapy;yhjjhy; Foe;ijfis kl;LNk ek;g Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. MAs;

ghJfhg;G> Nrkpg;G> epiyahd nrhj;J> Xa;t+jpak;> gpw topapyhd tUkhdk; Mfpait mjpfgl;rk; Ie;J rjtpfpj

kf;fisf; $l nrd;wilahj ek; ehl;by; Foe;ijfs; ngWtij epWj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ vj;jif tpghPj

gpur;rhuk;. mg;gbahdhy; tajhdth;fis gl;bdpf;fple;J rhfr; nfhy;fpd;whh;fsh?

cyfpy; 80 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l KjpNahh; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. tof;fkha; 20 taJf;Fl;gl;Nlhh;> 20-65

taJ nfhz;Nlhh;> 65 tJ jhz;bNahh; vd;W kf;fs; njhif %d;W gphptha; gphpf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; 20-65 taJ

nfhz;l ,uz;lhk; gphpT ciof;Fk; taJ kf;fs;njhif (Working Age Populations) vdg;gLk;.

65 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l %d;whk; gphptpdh; mjpfhpj;J ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; Fiwe;J tUtij tpthjpf;f rkPgj;jpy;

I.eh.kd;wj;jpy; xU khehL ele;jJ. gy ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j mwptpay; r%f nghUshjhu ty;Yeh;fs; ,jpy;

fye;J nfhz;ldh;. mjpy;

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nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ek;kpy; gyUk; Nfl;f tpUk;ghj mjph;r;rp jUk; nra;jp.

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GJikf;Fk; igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdj;jpw;Fk; jd;dk;gpf;iff;Fk; Mztj;jpw;Fk; jl;bf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk; fhf;fha;

gpbg;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa vj;jifa tpj;jpahrk; cz;Nlh! mj;jifa tpj;jpahrNk tpkh;rdj;jpw;Fk; mtJ}W

fw;gpg;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa cz;L. Fiw epiwfis Rl;bf;fhl;Lq;fs;. mij tpl;L tpl;L tha;f;F te;jgb

tirghlhjPh;fs;. vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

nghJ[dj; njhlh;Gfshf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp> rpdpkh> gj;jphpf;if Nghd;w etPd

rhjdq;fspy; %ykhf fUj;J ntspapLk; NghJ ,U mk;rq;fs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; xd;W. Mjhug;g+h;tkhd

fUj;Jf;fis ntspaply;. kw;nwhd;W kw;wth;fspd; chpikiag; ghjpf;fhky; Ngzpf; nfhs;sy;. ,jw;Nf

gj;jphpf;if jh;kk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

gj;jphpf;if ntspapLk; NghJ nra;jpfs; vt;tsT J}uk; cz;ikahdit mtw;wpy; vt;tsT epahakpUf;fpd;wJ.

mtw;iwg; gpuRhpg;gjhy; tpisAk; rhjf ghjfq;fs; vg;gb mikAk; vd;nwy;yhk; rpe;jid nra;J epjhdkpof;fhky;

gpuRhpg;gNj ed;W. ,g;gbg; NgZjyhf ,j; njhopypy; <LgLNthNu cz;ikahd gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs;. mij

tpLj;J Mjhukw;w njUg; Ngr;Rf;fisnay;yhk;> nghpa nra;jpfs; vd;W gpuRhpg;gth;fSk; Mjhukw;w nra;jpfisg;

gpuRhpj;J epuguhjpfis gopthq;FNthUk; jq;fs; gioa Nfhgq;fisj; jPh;j;J nfhs;s nra;jpfisj; jphpj;J

ntspapLNthUk; r%fj;jpd; r%fkhd epiyiaf; Fog;gj;jF nra;jpfisg; gpuRhpg;gtUk;> #lhd nra;jpfSf;fhf

gy ,dj;jthpilNa Nkhjiy cz;lhf;f nra;jp ntspapLNthUk; murpay; my;yJ nghUshjhu ,yhgq;fis

FWf;F topapy; ngWtjw;fhf vOJNthUk; gpuRhpg;NghUk;> ,yf;fpak; tsh;g;gjhf gk;khj;Jr; nra;J Jl;Lr;

Nrh;g;gjw;Fj; JfpYhpj;J gtdp tUfpd;wth;fSk; gj;jphpf;ifj; njhopYf;Nf JNuhfk; nra;gth;fs; Mthh;fs;.

,j;jifa mw;gh;fspd; nghWg;gw;w nra;jpfs; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ehl;Lf;Fk; gytifahd ,og;Gfis tpistpf;fpd;wd

vd;gij ,j;jifNahh; czu Ntz;Lk;. thnsLj;jtnuy;yhk; tPuUky;y> gj;jphpf;ifapy; njhw;wpf;

nfhz;ltnuy;yhk; gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fSky;yh;.

,dp U\;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;l vOj;Jhpik vj;jifaJ vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.

PROPER LODON, BHAI! (RNfhjuh;fNs) HERE WE COME! THOSE BASTARDS DOWN THERE WON’T KNOW WHAT HIT THEM’(first page of TSV (The satanic verses).... THAT BASTARD, THOSE BASTRADS, THEIR LACK OF BASTARD TASTE’ (PAGE 137 TSV)

,G;gb gf;fj;jpw;F gf;fk; gr;irahd thh;j;ijfs; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,e;j U\;bapd; xw;iwthpapy; vj;jid

gr;irfs;. vOj;Jhpik vd;gJ ,J jhNdh?

,q;fpyhe;jpy; vOj;Jhpik fUj;Jhpik fdThpik vy;yhk; cz;L. vd; chpikia ehd; tpj;jpahrkhd jhf;fpf;

nfhz;Nld;. vg;gbnad;fpd;wPh;fsh? ‘,q;fpyhe;J uhzpAlNd fdtpNy ,ize;J ,d;gk; nfhz;Nld; vd;fpwhd;’.U\;b (TSV gf;fk; 12> 169)

ngz;Zhpikg; gw;wp tha; fpopag; NgrTk; vOjTk; nra;Ak; gj;jphpf;iffs; $l U\;bf;F fth; ];NlhhpAk;> fl;lk;

fl;b ngl;br; nra;jpfs; vOjpaijf; fz;Nlhk;. ,th;fspd; M];jhd ehty; Mrphpad; U\;b vg;gb

ngz;zpdj;jpw;Ff; fz;zpak; nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;gjw;fhd cjhuzj;jpw;F xd;wpuz;L thpfs; :

You are--------------------my woman (gf;fk; 207 TSV)

MAGGIE THE BITCH (nghl;il eha;) (gf;fk; 269 TSV)

,e;jpaj; jha <d;nwLj;j moF uhzp kp];. gkPyhit Fwpj;j thp ,J :

(Nfhbl;l ,lq;fspy; ,lk; ngWk; thh;j;ijahdJ clYwit Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; kpf kl;lufkhd thh;j;ij.

clYwitf; Fwpf;ff; $Wk; mej nfhr;irahd thh;j;ijfs; kl;Lk; 52 Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

U\;bapd; The Satanic Verses – y; cs;s 547 gf;fq;fspYk; tpurkhd thh;j;ijfis tPrpapUf;Fk; irj;jhd;

U\;bAk;> ngz;zhdts;; gj;J NgUld; gLf;ifia gfph;e;J nfhz;lhYk; gj;jpdpj; jd;ik vd;gJ khwhJ vd;w

jj;Jtq;fis ms;sp tPrpa j];yPkh e];hPDk; jhd; 20-k; E}w;whz;by; gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuj;ij mDgtpf;f

te;jth;fshk;.

nts;isf;fhhpah! cwT nfhz;L tpl;L gpd; cjwp tpL! vd;W U\;b $Wfpd;whd;. ngz;fNs! ePq;fs; Mz;fis

fw;gopAq;fs;! vd;W e];hPd; $Wfpwhs;. ngz; chpik> gz;ghL vd;W Gyk;gpj;jphpAk; gj;jphpf;iffSk; khWgl;l

nfhs;ifAila ,e;j ,U juq;nfl;lth;fis cr;rp Nkhe;J cw;rhfg; gLj;Jfpd;wdNt! chpikf;Fk;

gz;ghl;bw;Fk; ,th;fs; itj;j msTNfhy; jhd; vdd? ngz; ,dj;ijNa nfhr;irgLj;Jk; ,e;j ,U

nrhw;foQ;rpaq;fisAk; jiyapy; itj;J MLtJ jhd; gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpukh? r%f rPh;jpUj;jk; ehLk;

xt;nthU vOj;jhsDk; juq;nfl;l ,th;fis epidj;J ntl;fg; glNtz;Lk;.

U\;b> e];hPd; Nghd;Nwhh;fSk; mth;fSf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;FNthUk; vjph;ghh;g;gJ rpe;jidr; Rje;jpuk; my;y!

mth;fs; $Ljyhf mf;fiu nrYj;JtJ xOf;f rPh;Nfl;ilAk; fhkntwpahl;lj;ijAk; gug;GtjpNyahFk;. mth;fs;

jq;fSila fPo;jukhd Nehf;fq;fis %bkiwf;f gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuk; vDk; Kf%biag;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;.

,yf;fpak; tsh;g;gjhf gk;khj;Jr; nra;J Jl;Lr; Nrh;g;gjw;F> JfpYhpj;J gtdp tUfpd;wth;fSk; MjuT Fuy;

nfhLj;jNjhL-U\;bAk; e];hPDk; ,];yhj;ij rhbajhNyahFk;.

kdpj rKjhaj;ij mjd; fPo;j;jukhd ,r;irfSf;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; fhtpaq;fis nrhd;dNjhL K];ypk;fs;

caphpDk; Nkyhf kjpf;Fk; egpfs; ehafj;ijAk;> mz;zyhhpd; kidtpkhh;fisAk; Fwpj;J mrpq;fkhd fijia

,l;Lf; fl;bajhYk; neQ;R nghWf;fhky; K];yPk;fs; nghq;fp vOe;jjd; tpisT jhd; rpy /gj;thf;fs;.

/gj;th vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ‘jPh;g;G’ (Judgement) my;y> mgpg;uhak; vd;gjhFk;. U\;bf;Fk;> e];hPDf;Fk;

nfhLj;j kuz /gj;thf;fshdJ /gj;th toq;fpath;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaNk. jz;lid toq;Fk; chpik ,];yhkpa

mbg;gilapy; Ml;rp nrYj;J fyPghf;fSf;Nf cz;L. jw;fhyj;jpy; mg;gbnahU fpyhgj; KiwAk; ,y;iy.

U\;bf;Fk;> e];hPDf;Fk; jPh;g;G toq;fpaJk; fyP/ghTk; my;y <uhd; gq;fhsNj]{k; fpyhgj; Kiwapy; Ml;rp

nra;Ak; ehLfSk; my;y. mth;fs; toq;fpa /gj;thf;fs; xl;Lnkhj;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpy; gpujpgypg;Gk; my;y.

U\;b> e];hPdpy; vOj;Jf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f td;ikahf fz;bf;fj;jf;fNj. gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuk; vd;Dk;

ngahpy; vOj Ntz;LkhdhYk; ahiug; gw;wp Ntz;LkhdhYk; vij ahUf;Fk; Mjpfhukpy;iy vd;Wk; tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpy; kw;wth;fs; kPJ mtJ}W nrhd;dhy; khd e\;l tof;F Nghl;L

e\;l <L thq;f $l rl;lk; tFj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sij mwptPh;fs;.

cdf;F iftPrp elf;f Rje;jpuk; cz;L. cd; if mLj;jtd; fz;iz Fj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa

hPjpapyhd Rje;jpuNk MNuhf;fpakhdJ. mjw;F ,];yhk; KO mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

,Wjpahf> gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; U\;b e];hPd; Nghd;wth;fSk; ek;ikg; Nghd;w rf

vOj;jhsh;fNs vdf;$wp vijAk; Muhahky; fz;%bj;jdkhf Mjhpg;gth;fSf;F ehk; epidt+l;l tpUk;GtJ

,iwtdpd; vr;rhpf;ifiaj; jhd;.

‘Fiw $wpg;Gwk; Ngrpj;jphpAk; xt;nthUtDf;Fk; NfL jhd;’ (104 : 1)

tpRthrpfNs! xU jPatd; cq;fsplk; xU nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L te;jhy; mtidj; jPu tprhuiz nra;J

nfhs;Sq;fs;. (,d;Nwy; mtDila nrhy;iy ek;gp) mwpahik fhuzkhf ePq;fs; rpy kf;fSf;Fj;

jPq;fpioj;Jtpl;L> mg;ghy; ePq;fs; nra;jtw;Wf;fhf ePq;fNs ifr;Nrjg;gl Ntz;b tUk;.’ (49:6)

,];yhKk; jPtputhjKk;

Nfs;tp : cyfpy; gy ehLfspy; K];ypk; jPtputhj ,af;fq;fs; ,Ug;gJk; K];ypk;fs; jPtputhjpfshf ,Ug;gijAk;

mwpfpNwhk;. ,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpwjh?

gjpy; : Kjypy; gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fk; chpikfisg; ngWtjw;F elj;jg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd

NtWghl;bid mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mlf;FKiwfis vjph;j;Jg; NghhpLjiy – jk;Kilaa caph; clikfs;> chpikfisg; ghJfhf;f NghuhLtij

– gaq;futhjkhf rpj;jpfhpf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf chpikia gwpf;f Kay;gth;fs; mbikg;gLj;j Kidgth;fs;

my;yJ nfhLik GhpNthh; jhd; gaq;futhjpfshf rpj;jpfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

jPtputhjk; vd;Dk; thh;j;ij gpuNahfkhdJ khWgl;l fUj;Jilath;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l Nguhspfisg; ghh;j;J gphpl;B]; murhq;fk; $wpaJ jPtputhjpfs; vd;W. mNj Rje;jpug;

Nghuhl;lg; Nghuhspfis ,e;jpaf; Fbkfd; $WtJ jpahfpfs; vd;whFk;. ,e;jpaf; Fbkfd;; ghh;itapy;

jpahfpfshf njhpe;jth;fs; gphpl;B]; murpd; ghh;itapy; jPtputhjpfshj; njhpfpd;whh;fs;. Mf xNu tifahd

kdpjh;fs; xU gf;f ghh;itapy; jPtputhjpfshfTk; kw;nwhU gf;f ghh;itapy; jpahfpfshTk; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;.

mJNghy; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd kPbahf;fs;> K];ypk;fs; mlf;FKiwia vjph;j;J chpikf;fhf NghuhbdhYk;

mth;fs; jPtputhjpfs; vd;Nw $wp jq;fs; kjg; gw;iwf; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. u\;a Mjpf;fj;ij vjph;j;Jg;

Nghuhba Mg;fhdpa tpLjiyg; NghuhspfSf;F ,e;j kPbahf;fs; toq;fpagl;lk; K];ypk; jPtputhjpfs;. mJNghy;

,];Nuypd; nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rpapypUe;J jk; nrhe;j kz;iz kPl;f ghLgl;l ghy];jPd; tpLjiyg;

NghuhspfSf;Fk; ,e;j kPbahf;fs; toq;fpa gl;lk; K];ypk; jPtputhjpfs;. mNj rkak; ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg;

Nghuhba NghuhspfSf;F toq;fpa gl;lk; jpahfpfs;. vj;jid Kuz;ghLfs; vd;W ghUq;fs;.

gaq;futhjk; - vd;gJ jpl;lkplg;gl;L fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gLk; vy;yhtpj jPikfSk; MFk;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy;

mr;rj;ijAk; gPjpapidAk; Vw;gLj;jp nfhiy nra;jy;> nfhiyntwpj; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jjy;> caph;fisf; flj;jy;.

tpkhdf; flj;jy;> Fz;L ntbg;G murpay; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;JtJ Nghd;witahFk;.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;jpid – gifik nfhs;Sk; fyhr;rhuj;ij – kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ Vtptplg;gLk;

mlf;FKiwfis Kw;whf jLf;f Nghjid nra;fpwNj jtpu tsh;f;f Nghjid nra;atpy;iy.

‘my;yh`; cdf;F ey;yijr; nra;jpUg;gJ Nghy;> ePAk; ey;yijr; nra;! ,d;Dk; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;a

tpUk;ghNj! epr;rakhf my;yh`; Fog;gk; nra;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy’ vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;. (28 : 77)

‘kdpj rKjhak; midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; FLk;gkhFk;. vth; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F mjpf ed;ikfs;

nra;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mjpf md;gpw;Fhpath; Mthh;’ vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs;

$wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

ed;ik nra;tJ jd;id gpd;gw;WNthhpilNa kl;Lk; nray;gLj;Jtjw;fy;y. khwhf kw;w r%fq;fNshLk;

K];yPk;fs; nfhz;Ls;s cwtfspYk; ,j;jifa cah; Fzq;fs; tphpTgLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;fpwJ ,];yhk;.

mg;gbapUf;f jdpegh; my;yJ xU FO gaq;futhjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mjw;F ,];yhk;. mg;gbapUf;f jdpegh;

my;yJ xU FO gaq;futhjj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;Ngw;f KbAkh? ,];yhj;ij

cz;ikahfTk; njspthfTk; mwpe;J gpd;gw;Wgth;fs; mt;thwdhd eltbf;iffis Nkw; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;.

rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;Lk; tp\aj;jpy; ,];yhk; cah;e;j ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. vdNt mJ

gaq;futhj;jpw;F xU NghJk; Mjutspf;fhJ.

ve;j xU r%fj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; jPikf;F xU rpy cjhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. vdpDk;

fpwp];jth;fs; vth;fshtJ jPtputhj nray;fspy; <LgLthh;fshapd; mth;fis fpwp];Jt jPtputhjpfs; vd;W

vtUk; $wtjpy;iy. mJNghy; ,e;Jf;fs; vtuhtJ jPtputhj nray;fspy; <LgLthh;fshapd mth;fis ,e;Jj;

jPtputhjpfs; vd;W vtUk; $wtpy;iy. Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; vtuhtJ <LgLthh;fshapd; mth;fSf;F K];ypk;

jPtputhjpfs; vd;W gl;lk; fl;b rpy gj;jphpiffs; fl;lk; fl;b nghpa mstpy; gpuRhpf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,];yhk;

xU jPtputhj khh;f;fk; vd;W ngha;g; gpur;rhuKk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

,];yhk; gaq;futhjj;ij vjph;f;Fk; khh;f;fk; MFk;. MfNt ,];yhj;jpd; ngauhy; vtuhtJ gaq;futhj nray;

Ghpe;jhy; mjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;Ngw;f KbahJ.

kj mbg;gilthjk;

Nfs;tp : kj mbg;gil thjk; vd;gJ kj rfpg;Gj;jd;ikf;F vjpuhdJ. K];ypk;fspy; mNefh;

mbg;gilthjpfshfNt cs;sdNu?

gjpy; : mbg;gilthjk; - Fundamentalion vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; mfuhjpg; nghUshdJ :

‘mwptpaypd; tpLg;G ntWg;gw;w gFj;jha;Tfisf; nfhz;Nl jpUntspg;ghLfis (Revelations) Ma;e;J mjpy;

nghjpe;Js;stw;iw Iag;gLtij vjph;j;Jj; jLf;Fk; rka ,af;fk; Fundamentalism MFk;. ntspg;ghLfisg; gw;wp

ghuk;ghpakhf tUk; nghUs; tpsf;fj;ijAk; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jt kjj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mJ cs;@u ek;GfpwJ.

“Ref : Universal Deluxe Dictionary, Deluxe Publishing, Coimbatore -24.

mbg;gilthjk; Fundamentalism vd;Dk; ngahpy; xU fpwp];jt kj mikg;Ng ,Uf;f mbg;gil thjk; vd;Dk;

nrhy; Fwpg;ghf ,];yhj;NjhL jhd; nghUj;jp Ngrg;gLfpwJ. nghJthf mbg;gil thjk; vd;gJ vy;yhj;

JiwfSf;Fk; nghUe;jpa NghtjhFk;.

kUj;Jtj;Jiw $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb nray;gLk; lhf;lh; xU kUj;Jt mbg;gilthjpahth;.

fpwp];Jt kjk; $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jk;tho;T Kiwia mkj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; fpwp];jth; xU fpwp];jt

kj mbg;gilthjpahthh;.

,e;J kjk; $Wk; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jd;tho;T Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,e;J xU ,e;J kj

mbg;gilthjpahthh;.

,];yhk; khh;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb jd; tho;T Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; xU K];ypk; xU

,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjpahthh;.

,g;gb ve;j Jiwapd; - kjj;jpd; - khh;f;fj;jpd; - ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W mjd;gb nray;gLgth; me;j

Jiwapd;> kjj;jpd; khh;f;fj;jpd;> ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilthjpahthh;. rpyh; my;yJ gyh; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; mbg;gilia

gpd;gw;Wth;fshf cs;sdh;.Mf ve;j kdpjuhapDk; VNjDk; xU mbg;gilia gpd;gw;wNt nra;fpd;wdh;.

xU lhf;lh; ey;yKiwapy; nray;gLfpwhh; vd;why; mth; ey;y kUj;Jt mbg;gilthjpahthh;. mth; njhopYk;

ey;yjhf me;j njhopypy; mth; ey;ytuhf – Mf xU ey;y mbg;gilthjpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

xUtd; jpULfpwhd;> nfhs;isabf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; mbg;gil mg;gb. mtd; njhopy; nfl;ljhf ,Ug;gjhy;

mtDk; nfl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

ey;ynjhopy; Jiwahd kUj;Jtj;jpy; xU lhf;lh; uj;jk;> fpl;dp> jpULgtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtd; NkhrkhdtNd

jtpu mtd; JiwAk; mtd; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jth;fSk; Nkhrkhdth;fs; vd;W vd;W vtNuDk; $WtPh;fsh?

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xUtd; mjd;gb elf;fhky; ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiug; gad;gLj;jp mjw;F

khw;wkhf ele;jhy; mjw;F ,];yhj;ij Fiw $WtJ epahaky;y. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilia Vw;W ,];yhkpa

mbg;gilthjpahf jpfOk; xUth; epr;rakhf ey;ytuhf> epahkhdtuhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; ed;ikia

Vtpj; jPikiaj; jLf;ff; $ba xU rpwe;j newpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

eph;thfj;ijAk;> murpiyAk; fhl;bdhYk; kjek;gpf;ifNa cah;e;jJ. mJ eilKiw tho;Tf;F Vw;Giladth?

Vw;gw;wjh? vd;gJ gw;wpnay;yhk; rpe;jpf;fhJ. kj Ntjq;fSk; kjj;jiyth;fSk; kj mikg;GfSk; nrhy;tij

Vw;Wj;jhd; ehl;bd; eph;thfKk;> rl;lq;fSk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ kj mbg;gil thjkhFk; vd;W

gutyhf Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjkhdJ> ,j;jifa kj mbg;gilthjj;jpw;Nf

vjpuhdjhFk;.

kj mbg;gilthjk; vd;why; goq;fhyj;Jf;nfhs;if> fhl;Lkpuhz;bf; nfhs;if> gj;jhk; grypf; nfhs;if> ehfhPf

tpQ;Qhd tsh;r;rpapy; kpjf;Fk; jw;fhy cyfpw;F xt;thj nfhs;if vd;Dk; fUj;Jilath;fs;. ,];yhj;ijAk;>

xU kjkhf fUJgth;fs;. ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjj;ijAk; kj mbg;gilthjj;NjhL ,ize;J tpLfpd;wdh;.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; kjq;fSf;Fk;. kj mbg;gilthjj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhdjhFk;.

kdpj rKjha xw;Wikf;Fk;> cyf rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; Ntl;L itg;gjpy; kj mbg;gilthjk; ve;j gq;F

tfpf;fpwNjh mNj gq;if ,dj;jpd; NguhYk;> epwj;jpd; NguhYk;> nkhopapd; NguhYk;> Njrj;jpd; NguhYk; -

,]thjpfSk;> murpay; thjpfSk; nra;J rkhjhdj;ij nfLj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; ,];yhk; Nghjpg;gJ>

,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L khw;W kjj;jth;fNshL eLpeiyahf elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

,];yhj;jpd; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; khw;whh;fsplk; gyte;jkhf jpzpf;Fk;gb ,];yhkpa mbg;gil $wNtapy;iy.

(,];yhk;) khh;f;fj;jpy; vt;tpj ephg;e;jKkpy;iy (2:256) vd;gJjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL. ,d;Dk; ,];yhk;

khw;whhpd; kj tpRthrj;jpw;F vj;jifa kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F xu Kd;khjphp :

K`k;kJ gpd; ,];`hf; $Wfpwhh;fs; : e[;uhd; gpuNjrj;jpd; fpwp];Jt J}Jf;FO kpf mofpa Mil

mzpe;jth;fshf k];[pJegtpf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ m]Uila Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. clNd mth;fs;

fpof;Fj; jpiria Nehf;fpj; njho Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; mth;fis (vJTk; nrhy;yhJ)

tpl;LtpLq;fs; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

(E}y; : my;gpjhah td;dp`hah ghfk; 5 gf;fk; 56)

epr;rakhf k];[pJfs; my;yh`;Tf;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt (mtw;wpy;) my;yh`;Tld; vtiuAk; ePq;fs;

gpuhj;jpf;fhjPh;fs;. (72:18) vd;W Fh;Md; njspthf nrhy;ypapUf;fpwJ. fpwp];Jt kjj;jpdh; jq;fs; Mrhug;gb

my;yh`;Tila gs;spapy; tzf;f topghL nra;a mDkjpj;jjpypUe;J ,];yhk; khw;Wkj tpRthrq;fs; vj;jid

J}uk; kjpf;fpwJ vd;W ghUq;fs;.

,];yhk; Ml;rp nra;Ak; ehl;by; K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; kj chpikfSf;Fk; topghl;L];jyq;fSf;Fk; ,];yhk;

toq;Fk; ghJfhg;G rl;lk; ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ghugl;rkw;w epahakd rl;lkhFk;.

e];uhdpYs;s mGyh`hhp]; ghjphpf;F egp (]y;) mth;fspd; fbjk; :

mUshsDk;> md;GilNahDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; K`k;kJ egp (]y;)

mth;fsplkpUe;J mGy; `hhp]; ghjphpf;Fk;> Vida e[;uhd; ghjphpfs;> Nfhtpy; fhtyh;fs;> rd;dpahrpfs;

midtUf;Fk;> $lf;Fiwa mth;fsplKs;s nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;jpw;Fk;> my;yh`;TilaTk; mtdJ

J}jUilaTk; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ghjphpfNsh rd;dpahrpfNsh> Nfhtpy; fhtyh;fNsh jkJ gjtpia

tpl;Lk; khw;wg;gl khl;lhh;fs;. NkYk; mth;fs; ,g;NghJ mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mjhaq;fs;> mjpfhuq;fs;

Kjypatw;wpy; vt;tpjkhw;wKk; nra;ag;gl khl;lhh;fs;.

my;yh`;tilaTk; mtdJ J}jUilaTk; ,g;ghJfhg;G mth;fs; mf;fpukk; nra;ahkYk; mf;fpukj;jpw;Fj; Jiz

NghfhkYk; ek;gpf;if ehzaj;NjhL xOq;fhf elf;Fk; fhyk; tiu vg;nghOJk; ePbj;jpUf;Fk;.

vOjpath; : KfPuj;gpj; \P/gh (uyp)

E}y; : my;gpjh td;dp`hah ghfk; 5 ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjk; kl;LNk kf;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;> r%f> kj

ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> xw;Wikf;Fk; rkj;Jt tho;f;iff;Fk; toptFf;fpwJ. kdpj ehfhPfj;ij tsh;f;fpwJ. cyf

rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;> kdpj ca;tpw;Fk; toptFf;fpwJ. Mf ,];yhk; kj rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;F vjpuhdJ vd;W $WtJ

,];yhj;jpd; kPJ $Wk; tPz; Fw;wr;rhl;L MFk;.

,df;fytuk;

Nfs;tp : ,e;J K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapy; mbf;fb Vw;gLk; ,df;fytuq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L itf;fgLk; Fz;Lntbg;G

rk;gtq;fs; ,itfisf; fhZk; nghOJ ,];yhk; gifik ghuhl;Lk; kjkhf njhpfpwNj?

gjpy; : khWgl;l nfhs;ifAilath;fs; gifik ghuhl;b Kl;b Nkhjpf; nfh;stnjd;gJ cyf eilKiwahf

,Ue;J tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];yhk; - kjj;jpd; ngauhy;> ,dj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fspilNa ghFghL fhl;LfpwJ>

gifik ghuhl;Lk; fhhpaj;jpw;F Jiz NghfpwJ vd;W $WtJ jtwhd Fw;wr;rhl;lhFk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk;

rfy kf;fisAk;> rfy tpjj;jpNyAk; rkkhfNt ghpkhwf; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ntWkNd kdpjhgpkhd hPjpapy; rfy

kf;fisAk; xd;wpizj;J mth;fs; jhk; tpUk;gpa xU kjj;jijj; njhpT nra;J gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd g+uz

Rje;jpuj;ijAk; cWjpgLj;JtNjhL mth;fSf;fhd guhkhpg;igAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; $lg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;

nfhs;fpwJ.

,t;Tyfpy; jdpkdpj chpikfis khw;Wkj chpikfisAk; kjpf;Fk; jd;dpfhpy;yhj khh;f;fk; ,];yhk;

kl;LNkahFk;. xU kdpjd; kw;nwhU kdpjNdhL vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; jd; rNfhjuDld;

khw;Wf;fUj;Jilathplk; vg;gb ,zf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. vtnuthpd; chpikfs; vg;gb kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mjw;fhd nray;Kiwfisf; fl;lis tbtpNy ,];yhk; toq;fpAs;sJ.

‘K];ypky;yhj Fbkfd; xUtDf;F xU K];ypk; mePjpapioj;Jtpl;lhNyh> mtdJ chpikfisg; gwpj;jjhNyh

mtdJ rf;jpf;F kPwpa Rikfis mtd; kPJ Rkj;jpdhNyh> mtdJ nghUis mgfhpj;jhNyh ehd; kWik

ehspy; ,iwtdpd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; me;j K];ypky;yhj Fbkfdpd; tof;fwpQuhf thjhLNtd’ vd;W egp (]y;)

mth;fs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. (mg+jht+j;)

‘xU K];ypky;yhjtid Jd;GWj;Jgtd; vd;id Jd;GWj;jpatdhthd;. vd;id Jd;GWj;jpatd; my;yh`;it

Jd;GWj;jpatd; Mthd;. (mg+jht+j;> ig`fP) vd;Wk;.

‘vtndhUtd; K];ypky;yhj xUtid nfhiy nra;JtpLfpwhNdh mtd; Rtdj;jpd; thiliaf; $l

Rthrpf;fkhl;lhd;’ (Gfhhp> mg+jht+j;)

vd;Wk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

Vida kjj;jth;fs; tzq;Fk; nja;tq;fs; ,];yhkpw;F Vw;Gilajhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ‘ my;yh`;itad;wp ahiu

mth;fs; tzq;Ffpd;whh;fNsh mtw;iw ePq;fs; VrhjPh;fs; (6:109) vd;W my;yh`; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.

,t;Tyfpy; ,iwahl;rp epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,];yhk; tpUk;Gtjw;;F fhuzNk mikjp epiyehl;lg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;. mggbapUf;f ,];yhk; gifik ghuhl;l mDkjpf;Fkh?

xU ehl;by; ,];yhk; Ml;rp nra;Akhapd; mq;F thOk; K];ypky;yhjhth;fSf;F jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,U mbg;gil

chpikfis toq;FfpwJ.

1. ntspehl;bypUe;J tUk; midj;J tifahd mr;RWj;jy;fspypUe;Jk; mth;fSf;F ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy;.

2. cs;ehl;by; mth;fSf;nfjpuhf Ghpag;gLk; midj;J tifahd nfhLq;Nfhd;ik Nghf;FfspypUe;Jk;

rpj;jputijfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy; MfpaitahFk;.

Nghh;fsj;jpy; epw;Fk; vjphpfs; ahNuDk; xU K];ypky;yhjtid Fwpitj;J jhf;f te;jhy; $l me;j

K];ypky;yhjtUf;fhf ek;kplk; cs;s midj;J rf;jpfisAk; MAjq;fisAk; nfhz;L Nghuhl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;

vd;W ,];yhk; gzpf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; Nghhpy; ntw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l khw;Wf; nfhs;ifAila vjphpehl;Lf;

ifjpfisAk; fz;zpaj;Jld; elj;jpl cj;jutpl;l khh;f;fkhFk; ,];yhk;.

kf;fh efh; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ mq;Fs;s Fiu\pah;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fis Nehf;fp ‘jhq;fs; vq;fis

vt;thW elj;j Nghfpd;wPh;fs? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> vdJ rNfhjuh; egp a+R/g; (miy) mth;fs; nrhd;d gjpiyNa

ehDk; cq;fSf;F nrhy;yg; NghfpNwd; vd;W gpd;tUk; jpUkiw trdj;ij Xjpf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,d;W cq;fs;

kPJ vt;tpjf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; ,y;iy. my;yh`; cq;fis kd;dpj;jUSthdhf! mtNd fpUigahsh;fspnyy;yhk;

kpf;f fpUigahsd; Mthd;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 12:92) vd;W.

,];yhkpa FbauR Ml;rpj; jiyth; ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; xUehs; n[Uryk; efhpy; gy fl;blq;fisg;

ghh;itapl;Lf; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ Fkhkh vDk; fpwp];jtf; Nfhtpy; njd;gLfpwJ. mij neUq;Fk; NghJ

njhOifapd; Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. me;Neuk; fyPghTld; te;J nfhz;bUe;j fpwp];jt ghjphpahh; me;jf; NfhtpypNy

njhOJ nfhs;Sk;gb ckh; (uyp) mth;fsplk; $Wfpwhh;.

Mdhy; jiyth; ckh; (uyp) mth;fs; me;j fpwp];Jtf; NfhtpYf;F ntspapy; njhOJ Kbj;jhh;fs;. njhOJ

Kbe;jTld; ghjphpahiug; ghh;j;J. ‘cq;fs; tzf;f];jyj;jpy; ehd; ,d;W njhONjNdahdhy; ehisf;F ,ij

K];ypk;fs; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;L vq;fs; fyPgh ,q;F njhOjhh; vd;W chpik nfhz;lhlf; $Lky;yth? MfNt

jhd; whd; ntspapy; vd; tzf;fj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;Nld’ vd;W $wp xw;Wikapd; czh;itg; gpujpgypj;jhh;fs;.

khw;W kjj;jth;fspd; kj chpikfSk;> topghl;L ];jyq;fSk; vt;thW Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F xU

Kd;khjphp rk;gtk; MFk; ,J.

‘kdpjh;fspy; rpyiu> rpyiuf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jLf;fhjpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkk; mjpfkhfj; Jjpf;fg;gLk;

fpwp];jth;fspd; Myaq;fSk;> mth;fSila klq;fSk; a+jh;fSila Myaq;fSk; k];[pj;Jf;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;Nl

NghapUf;Fk;. (22:40) vDk; ,t;tpiwtrdk; gs;sp thry;fisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; Kd; fpwp];Jtf; Nfhapy;fisAk;>

a+j Njthyaq;fisg; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; Nehf;fk; mtw;wpw;F ghJfhg;G mspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij

tw;GWj;jNtahFk;.

K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ,];yhk; mjpf ftdk; vLj;Js;sNj jtpu gifik ghuhl;l

mDkjpf;fNtapy;iy. mg;gbapUf;f K];ypk;fs; vtuhtJ jPtputhj nray;fs; Ghpe;jhy; mJ ,];yhk;

J}z;btpl;ljhff; fUjf;$lhJ.

jPtputhj nray;fSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; r%f #o;epiyahFk;. 4 Ngh; xd;W $b ehis Kjy; ehk;

jPtputhjpfshf khWNthk; vd;W $wp khWtjpy;iy. r%fk; jhd; mth;fis mg;gb khw;WfpwJ.

fh\;kPhpNy jPtputhjpfs;> gQ;rhg;gpNy jPtputhjpfs;> m];]hkpNy jPtputhjpfs;> gPfhhpNy jPtputhjpfs;

tpLjiyg;Gypfs;> R.S.S. I.S.S.., vd;W kj nkhop Ngjkpy;yhky; jPtputhjk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

jPtputhjpfs; cUthfhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;> ,Ue;jth;fs; jpUe;Jtjw;Fk; Ml;rpahsh;fs;> mjpfhhpfs; eLepiyAld;

nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ml;rpj; Jiwapy; ePjpj;Jiwapy;> fhty;Jiwapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; kjthjj;jpw;Fk;>

,dthjj;jpw;Fk;> nkhop thjj;jpw;Fk; ,lk; nfhlhky; eLepiyAld; nray;gLthh;fshdhy;. jPtputhjpfs;

Njhd;wTk; khl;lhh;fs;. ngUfTk; khl;lhh;fs;.

mNugpah jPgfw;gk; KOtJk; mz;zy; egpapd; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;bUe;j NghJ ifgh; vd;w gFjp kl;Lk; a+jh;fSk; trk;

,Ue;jJ. mg;nghOJ ifgiur; Nrh;e;j a+jh;fs; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mth;fspd; Njhoh;fspy; xUtiu

mepahakhd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. me;j egpj;Njhoiu nfhiy nra;jth; ahh; vd;W fz;Lgpbf;f

Kbahjjhy; me;j nfhiyahspf;F gfukhf kw;nwhUtiu gopjPh;f;Fk; topKiwapid ifahshky; nfhiy

nra;ag;gl;l egpj;Njhohpd; thhpRfSf;F muR fUt+yj;jpypUe;J 100 xl;lfq;fis e\;l<lhf nfhLj;jdh;

egp(]y;) mth;fs;.

gopf;Fg;gop vDk; ngahpy; Xh; mg;ghtp K];ypk;ky;yhjth; gpwUf;F gjpyhf nfhy;yg;gLtij jLj;J> gpd;

tUgth;fSf;Fk;> Vd; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Nf Xh; cd;dj Kd;khjphpia fhl;bj; je;Js;shh;fs;. mij Vw;W

elg;gNj midtUf;Fk; Vw;GilaJk; ,iwtDf;F cfe;jJkhFk;.

,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd tpUj;jNrjdk;

Nfs;tp : ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd Kiwapy; K];ypk;fs; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;tNjd;?

gjpy; : Rj;jj;ijAk;> MNuhf;fpaj;ijAk; NgzNt ,];yhk; tpUj;jNrjdj;ij typAWj;JfpwJ.

rpWePh; fopj;j gpwF vQ;rpa rpWePh;j;Jsp my;yJ kjp my;yJ tpe;J Mz;Fwpapd; NjhYf;fbapy; jq;fpapUe;jhy;

Jh;ehw;wk;> nrhwp> rpuq;F Nghd;wit Vw;gl;L mJ Rfhjhuf; Nfl;il Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;Dk; rpy ghypay;

Neha;fs; tuhkypUf;f tpUj;jNrjdk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Foe;ij gpwe;j 3-k; ehspNy tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; a+j r%fj;ijf; fhl;bYk; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;J

nfhs;shj r%fj;jhhplk; ghypay; Neha;fs; mjpfk; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ xU kUj;Jt Ma;twpf;ifahFk;.

Mz;Fwpapd; Kd;Ds;s cghpahd NjhYf;fbapy; mile;J nfhs;Sk; ‘];nk`;kh’ vd;Dk; nts;isahd gir

Nghd;w jputkhdJ rpy Neuq;fspy; clYwtpd; NghJ ngz;Zila fh;g;gg;igapy; jq;fp Gw;WNehahfp tpLfpwJ.

epa+ahh;f; elj;jpa Gs;spay; fzf;Fg;gb a+j r%fj;jpYs;s xU yl;rk; ngz;fspy; 3 egh;fSf;F kl;Lk;

fh;g;gg;igapy; fhd;]h; te;jjhff; fz;ldh;. mNj rkak; ePf;Nuh r%fj;jpYs;s xU yl;rk; ngz;fspy; 47 NgUf;F

fh;g;gg;igapy; fhd;]h; ,Ue;jjhff; fz;ldh;. a+jg; ngz;fs; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;j fztidg; ngw;wpUe;jjhy;

me;NehapypUe;J jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

‘K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F ,e;J fpwp];jt rNfhjhpfisf; fhl;bYk; fh;g;gg;ig fhd;]h; tUtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs;

kpfkpff; FiwT> fhuzk; mts; fztd; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;jNjahFk; vd;W Dr.S.S. N[hrg; $wpapUe;jhh; (tdpj

– khjkpUKiw ,jo; brk;gh; 83)

-Mf Mz; nra;J nfhs;Sk; tpUj;j NrjdkhdJ MZf;F kl;Lky;y ngz;Zf;Fk; MNuhf;fpakhdjhFk;.

Mz;Fwpapd; Kd;Ds;s Njhy; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;J mfw;wptpLtjdhy; $r;r Rghtk; Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy;

mjpf Neuk; clYwtpy; <Lgl KbAk;. ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; ,Ug;gijtpl tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;gth;fs;

clYwtpd; NghJ ePz;l Neuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; mjpf ,d;gj;ij milaTk; KbfpwJ ,J ,Ughyhpd;

clYwT Rfj;jpy; FiwT Vw;glhkypUf;f rpwe;j Vw;ghlhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

-Mf tpUj;jNrjdk; gytifapy; MZf;Fk;> ngz;Zf;Fk; ed;ik gag;gjhf ,Ug;gjhNy ,];yhk; mij

Rd;dj;jhf typAWj;JfpwJ.

f/ghtpw;Fr; nry;y mDkjp

Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjth;fis f/ghit jhprpf;f mDkjpf;fhNjd;?

gjpy; : k];[pJfs; midj;Jk; Vf ,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhFk;. (jpUf;FH;Md; 72:18) K];ypk;fs; vtUk; chpik

nfhz;lhl KbahJ. J}a;ikAld; tUk; K];ypky;yhjth;fSf;F jilAk; tpjpf;f KbahJ.

Mdhy; f/ghtpd; vy;iyf;Fs; K];ypky;yhj ahUk; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ vd;gJ ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;MdpNy

(9:28) l;l fl;lisahFk;.

f/ghtpw;F kl;Lk; Vdpe;j jdpr;rl;lk; vd;why; mJ Vf ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F cyfpNyNa fl;lg;gl;l Kjy;

MyakhFk; cyfkf;fs; midtUk; njhOifapy; xNu rPuikg;igg; Ngz Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mjid

Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> cyfstpy; rkj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;l mq;F Gdpjg;gazk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Gdpj];jykhFk;. mJ xU Rw;wyhj; jyky;y

topghl;Lj;jykhFk;. mq;F K];ypky;yhjth;fSk; Ngha; te;jpUe;jhy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Vf nja;t topghl;Lld; gy

nja;t topghLfSk; mjd; fyhr;rhuKk; fye;J mjd; ghpRj;jj;jd;ik ghpNgha;tplf;RlhJ vd;gjw;fhfNtahFk;.

Rw;Wyhtpd; epkpj;jNkh tpahghuj;jpd; epkpj;jNkh khw;Wkjj;jth;fs; nrd;W te;jhy; jq;fs; flTs; rpiyfis

tpw;gidf;F itf;fNth jq;fs; fyhr;rhu milahsq;fis tpl;Ltpl;L tuNth tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjp je;ij

Mjk; fhyj;jpypUe;J Vf nja;t topghl;L ];jykhf ,Ue;j f/gh gpw;fhyj;jpy; rpije;j NghJ Gdh; eph;khdk;

nra;j ,g;uh`Pk; egp mij Vf nja;t topghl;Lj; jykhfNt cWjpg;gLj;jp itj;jhh; vdpDk; ,g;uh`Pkpd; fhyk;

njhlq;fp mJ K`k;kJ egp (`y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpw;F te;jNghJ 365 rpiyfs; mq;F ,Uf;Fk; epiy

Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J topjtwpath;fSk;. K];ypky;yhjth;fSk; fye;J topghL

elj;jpajhy; MFk;.

mg;gbnahU epiy jpUk;Gk; Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt K];ypk;fis jtpu kw;wth;fSf;F mDkjpapy;iy

vd;Dk; tpjpia ,iwtd; tpjpj;Js;shd;. (my;yh`;Nt ed;fwpe;jtd;)

rt+jp mNugpahtpy; gpwkj topghl;Lj;jyk;?

Nfs;tp : rt+jp mNugpahtpy; khw;W kjj;jth;fspd; topghl;Lj;jyk; mikf;f mDkjpf;fhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : rt+jp mNugpahitj; nghWj;jtiu mq;Fs;s Fbkf;fs; midtUk; KOf;f KOf;f K];ypk;fNs> Fbkf;fs;

khw;W kjj;jth;fshf ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; khw;Wkj topghl;Ljyk; mikf;f Fbkf;fs; my;yhjth;fs; tpUk;gpdhy;

mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; me;j murhq;fj;jpw;F KO chpikAz;L.

ntspehl;lth;fshfpa ehk; mij Fiwahf $WtJ epahakpy;iy.

,Nj Nfs;tpia ,q;fpyhe;jpypUf;Fk; rt+jp mNugpah J}Jth; Dr. Fi]gp mth;fsplk; Nfl;lNghJ mth; $wpdhh;>

rt+jp murhq;fk; jdJ rl;l jpl;lq;fis ,];yhj;jpypUe;J tbtikj;Js;sJ. ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;w

Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; rt+jp murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ Kjy; gy nja;t topghL kw;Wk; ‘xNu ,iwtd;’vd;w nfhs;iff;F vjpuhd midj;J KiwfSld; mbr;Rtby;yhJ mopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. ehq;fs; khw;W

kjj;jpdh;fSf;F vjpuhdth;fs; my;y. my;yJ ve;j kjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;Fk; vjpuhdth;fs; my;yh;. kjr;

Rje;jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhdth;fs; my;yh;. ehq;fs; tpUk;Gtnjy;yhk; ntspehl;bdh; vkJ ehl;bw;F tUtjw;F Kd;dh;

vq;fsJ #o;epiyiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F trpf;Fk; mj;jid rt+jp gpui[fSk; K];ypk;fNs. xNu

xU K];ypk; $l Ntnwe;j kjj;ijAk; rhh;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. K];ypky;yhj ntspehl;Lg; gazpfs; rt+jpapy;

epue;jukhf jq;fptplg; NghtJkpy;iy. NkYk; rt+jp gpu[ahf khwptplTk; KbahJ. mth;fs; jkJ Ntiy

epkpj;jkhf rpyfhyNk jq;f ,aYk;. vdNt ,q;F tpUe;jpduhf tUgth;fs; ,q;F tho;fpd;wth;fSila

gof;ftof;fq;fis mDrhpj;Nj elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; ehq;fs; vtiuAk; jtwhd

topf;F ,l;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy.

786

Nfs;tp : 786 vd;why; vd;d?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;MdpNy gp];kpy;yh`ph;u`;khdph; u`Pk; vdJ $wpNa Jtq;Ffpwhd;. ,d;Dk; fbjk;

vOJk; NghJk; gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W vOjpNa Jtq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Kiwia ‘epr;rakhf ,J

RiykhdplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf ,J ‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk;’ vd;W (Jtq;fp)

,Uf;fpwJ (27:30) vd;Dk; ,iwtrdk; %yk; ,iwtd; topAk; fhl;Lfpwhd;.

‘ ’

ve;j xU ey;y fhhpak; nra;aj; Jtq;fpdhYk; gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W $wp Jtq;Fq;fs; vd;W egp

(]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;Js;shh;fs;. egp (]y;) mth;fs;> murh;fSf;F jhk; mDg;gpa fbjq;fspd; Muk;gj;jpy;

‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk;’ vd;W vOjpajhf Mjhug;g+h;tkhd `jP];fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,jd; nghUs;

‘mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhfpa ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngauhy; Jtq;FfpNwd;’ vd;gjhFk;.

jw;fhyj;jpy; rpyh; ‘gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk;’ vd;gJ ePskhd thf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwNj vd;W mij

epa+kuhy[p Kiwf;F khw;wp 786 vd;Ws vOJfpd;wdh;. mjhtJ xt;nthU mugp vOj;Jf;Fk; xt;nthU vz;izf;

Fwpg;gpl;L mjidf; $l;b vOjpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J ,iwtNdh ,iwJ}jNuh fhl;bj; je;j topKiwmy;y.

epa+kuhy[p Kiwg;gb gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khpdh; u`Pk; vd;gjw;F vg;gb ‘786’ tUNkh mJNghy; `Nu fpU\;zh

vd;W mugpapy; vOjp mjw;Fhpa vz;fis ,l;L $l;bdhYk; 786 vd;W jhd; tUk;

gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph; u`Pk; vd;W vOJtjw;Fg; gjpyhf 786 vd;W vOjgth;fis ghh;j;J m];]yhK

miyf;Fk; vd;W $whky; 191 vd;W $wpdhy; gjpYf;F mtUk; 190 vd;W $wpr; nry;thh;fsh? mJ Kfkd;

$wpaJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fkh ,y;iy fpz;ly; gz;zpaJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fkh? ,d;dk; mtiu mtUila ngah; nfhz;L

n[apy; ifjpiag; Nghy; 302> 420 vd;W $g;gpl;lhy; xj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fsh? khl;lhh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f ,iwtdpd;

thf;if vz;zhy; Fwpg;gpl;lhy; Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fkh? ,iwtDk;> ,iwJ}jUk; fhl;bj;juhj topKiw

epuhfhpf;fg;glNtz;bajhFk;. K];ypk;fs; mwpahky; 786 vd;W vOJtij jtph;f;fNtz;Lk;.

gr;irf; nfhbAk;> gpiw el;rj;jpuKk;

Nfs;tp : gr;irf; nfhbf;Fk; gpiw el;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : jpUf;Fh;MNdh jpUj;J}jNuh Fwpg;gpl;l xU epwj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jjhf fhzKbatpy;iy.

jpUj;J}jh; mth;fs; Nghhpy; nfhbfs; cgNahfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. gyg; Nghh;fspYk gy epwq;fisAila

nfhbfshf ,Ue;jJ. Kjy; Nghuhd gj;hpg; Nghhpy; fUg;G epwf; nfhbAk;> nts;is epwf; nfhbAk;

cgNahfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; jk; Njhoh;fSld; kf;fhtpy; gpuNtrpf;Fk;

NghJ mth;fs; fl;bapUe;j jiyg;ghif fUg;GepwKilajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. Af KbT ehSf;F Kd; tu ,Uf;Fk;

k`;jpiag; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;. nra;jpapYk; mth; fUg;Gepwf; nfhbia cgNahfg;gLj;Jthh; vd;NwAs;sJ. Ke;ija

mg;gh]pah;fs; Ml;rpapd; NghJ mth;fs; gpbj;j nfhbAk; fUg;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. c];khdpah; Ml;rpapd; NghJ jhd;

gr;ir epwf; nfhb Nghh;fspy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Ry;jhd; K`k;kjpd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ c];khdpah;fs; fp.gp. 1453-y; fhz;];ld; Nehg;gpis ifg;gw;wpa NghJ gpiw

rpd;dk; K];ypk; rhk;uh[;[paj;jpd; rpd;dkhdjhf tuyhW $WfpwJ. mjw;F Kd;dh; ig]he;jpah; rhk;uh[;[paj;jpy;

uhZtr; rpd;dkhf mJ ,Ue;jJ. Mf c];khdpah;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ jd; gr;ir epwKk;> gpiwr; rpd;dKk;

,];yhj;jpd; rpd;dk; Nghy; rpj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

topghLfs; (Nfs;tp-gjpy;)


NeHr;ir vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; cz;lh? ,e;j fhhpak; ele;jhy; 10 NgHfSf;F czT jUfpNwd;. ,e;jf; fhhpak;

Kbe;jhy; ,uz;L Nehd;G itf;fpNwd; vd;W NeHfpwhHfs;! rhpjhdh?

NeHr;ir cz;L. ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W NeHr;ir nra;ayhk;.

FHghdp nfhLf;ff; $ba fplha; 9 khjk;> 10 khjk; Md Fl;bia nfhLf;fyhkh? Njhw;wj;jpy; xU tUlk;

g+Hj;jpahdJ Nghy; njhpe;jhy; nfhLf;fyhkh?

FHghdp nfhLf;fg;gLk; xl;lf taJ Ie;jhfTk;> ML> khL taJ ,uz;lhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,J fpilf;ftpy;iyahdhy; ehd;F taJila xl;lfj;ij xU taJila ML> khil FHghdp nfhLf;fyhk;.

K]pd;dj; vd;w gUtKilaijj; jtpu kw;wij ePq;fs; mWf;f Ntz;lhk;. mJ fpilg;gJ cq;fSf;F rpukkhf

,Ue;jhy; [j;mj; vd;W $wg;gLk;.

vdNt xU taijAk;tpl Fiwe;j Ml;il mWg;gJ Kiway;y. ,uz;L taJ vd;gJ fl;lhak;. xU taJ

vd;gJ mjpfg;gl;r rYif egp(]y;) mtHfNs mspj;j rYifapy; NkYk; rYif Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ rhpay;y!

vdNt xU taJ g+Hj;jpahd Ml;ilNa FHghdp nfhLg;gJ jhd; egp top.

xU K];ypkhd kdpjd; kuzkile;J> mlf;fk; nra;jg;gpd; vd;d vd;d flikfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lkh?

,we;jtHfSf;fhf ,d;W gy;NtW rlq;Ffs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,we;jtHfspd; Mj;kh rhe;jpaila Ntz;Lk; vd;w

ngahpy; K];ypk;fs;> khw;whHfspd; eltbf;iffis iff; nfhz;Ltpl;ldH. fhyr; #oypy; 'mJTk; ,];yhkpa

fUj;Jf;fNs' vd;W kf;fspy; gyUk; ek;gj;Jtq;fp tpl;ldH. cjhuzkhf 3Mk; ehs;> 10Mk;> ehs;> 40Mk; ehs;>

6khjk;> 1tUlk; vd ghj;jp`hf;fspd; epfo;r;rpfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ''cj;jpufphpia> jpjp'' vd;w ngahpy;

khw;whHfspd; cs;s rlq;Ffs; ,g;ngahpy; cs;Ns Eioe;J tpl;ld.

,we;jtUf;fhf vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;gij ekf;F jpUf;FHMDk;> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; jhd; $w Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j

tifapy; ehk; FHMd;> egptopia MuhAk; NghJ rpy nray;fis nra;ayhk; vdg; Ghpa KbfpwJ. Kjy; mk;rk;;

,we;jtHfSf;fhf 'JM' nra;jy;!

vq;fspd; ,iwtNd! vq;fisAk; vq;fSf;F Kd; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;Nl vq;fsJ rNfhjuHfisAk;

kd;dpg;ghahf! (my;FHMd; 59:12)

,g;gb my;yh`; gpuhHj;jpf;f J}z;Lfpwhd;. ,e;j tifapy; ekf;F Kd; ,we;jtHfSf;F 'JM' nra;ayhk;

vd;gij Ghpa KbfpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf thhpRfshd Foe;ijfs; JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij gpd;tUk;

egpnkhop mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

xU kdpjd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;> mtUf;fhf JMr; nra;Ak; mtuJ re;jjp; (gpwUf;F) gad;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fy;tp

njhlHe;J ed;ikia ngw;Wj;jUk; jHkk; Mfpa %d;iwj; jtpu kw;w midj;J nray;fSk; epd;W Ngha; tpLk;

vd;W egp(]y;) $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;)

,e;J JMr; nra;Ak; gof;fk; $l mtutH tpUk;Gk; Neuj;jpy; (Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; vd;wpy;yhky;) nra;ayhk;

vd;gijNa tpsq;fyhk;. ,ij tpLj;J ,e;j JMtpd; Mjhu `jP]; jhd;> ghj;jp`hf;fs; XJk; rlq;Ff;Fhpa

Mjhuk; vd;gJ rhpapy;iy. ,JNghy; thhpRfs; jhd; nra;a Ntz;LNk jtpu> ,jw;fhf gpwiu $ypf;F mioj;J

tu Ntz;bajpy;iy.

mLj;j mk;rk;; jHkk; nra;Nthk;

vd;jha; kuzj;jpd; NghJ Ngr Kaw;rpj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; Ngrp ,Ue;jhy; jHkk; nra;Ak;gb $wp ,Ug;ghHfs; vd

ehd; fUJfpNwd;. mtHfSf;fhf ehd; jHkk; nra;jhy; mJ mtUf;F gad;gLkh? vd;W xU kdpjH Nfl;f>

egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'Mk;' vd;whHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;)

jha; je;ij nra;Ak;gb typAWj;JthHfs; vd;w epiyapy; cs;stHfs; jHkk; nra;jhy;; mJTk; gadspf;Fk;.

mLj;j mk;rk;> Nehd;G itf;fyhk;

,iwj;J}jH mtHfNs! xU khj Nehd;G flik vd;w epiyapy; vd; jhahH ,we;J tpl;lhHfs;. ehd;

mtHfSf;fhf mij epiwNtw;wyhkh? vd;W xU kdpjH Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'cd; jhahUf;F

fld; ,Ue;jhy; mij ePH jhNd epiwNtw;WtPH?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mtH Mk; vd;whH. mg;gbahapd;

my;yh`;tpd; fld; (Nehd;G) epiwNtw;wpl mjpf NjitahdJ' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,ij ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)

mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

,e;j tifapy; ,we;JNghd jd; ngw;NwhH Nehd;G flikAld; ,Ug;ghHfNsahdhy; mtHfspd; Foe;ijfs;

Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;.

mLj;j mk;rk;: `[; nra;jy;

vd; jhahH `[; nra;ayhkh? vd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; '[{i`dh' vd;w Nfhj;jpuj;ijr; rhHe;j xU ngz;

Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'mtHfSf;fhf eP `[; nra;> cd; jha;f;F fld; ,Ue;jhy;

epiwNtw;wj;jhNd nra;tha;. vdNt ,e;j (`[;) flidTk; epiwNtw;wg;gl mjpf jFjp tha;e;jJ vd;W

$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;: Gfhhp)

NeHr;ir nra;J epiwNtw;whky; tpl;L tpl;l `[;i[Ak; ngw;NwhUf;fhf gps;isfs; nra;ayhk; vd;gij

mwpaKbfpwJ.

,ijj;jtpu NtW ve;j nray;fSf;Fk; `jP];fspk; Mjhuk; VJk; ,y;iy. ngw;NwhUf;fhf gps;isfs; nra;tJ

vd;w mbg;gil jhd; ,jpYk; $l Kf;fpak;.

59:12 vd;w trdg;gb kl;Lk; nghJthf vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; ,we;J Nghd midj;J K];ypk;fSf;fhTk; JMr;

nra;ayhk;. nghJf;fg;U];jhd; nrd;W mq;F mlf;fkhfp ,Ug;NghUf;F JMr; nra;jhy; $l ,ij

cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

%kpdhd - K];ypkhd kz;ziwthrpfNs! cq;fs; kPJ ryhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! epr;rakhf ,d;\h my;yh`;

ehq;fSk; cq;fis mLj;J tUgtHfNs! cq;fSf;Fk;> vq;fSf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; Rftho;it Nfl;fpNwhk; vd;W

fg;Uf;F tUk;NghJ $Wk;gb egp(]y;) fw;Wj;je;jhHfs; vd Giujh(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>

m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)

,JTk; $l nghJthf K];ypk; midtUf;Fk; nra;Ak; JMthfNt cs;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l egHfSf;F nra;tjhapd;

mtHfspd; thhpRfs; nra;jhNy gaDz;L. kw;wtHfis $ypf;F mioj;Jr; nra;jhYk; gadpy;iy.

thshy; tsh;e;j kjk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; thshy; tsh;e;j kjk; vd;Dk; Fw;wr;rhl;L cs;sNj?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; - khh;f;fj;jpy; eph;ge;jNk ,y;iy. (2:256) tpUk;gpNdhh; Vw;fl;Lk;. tpUk;ghNjhh; epuhfhpf;fl;Lk;

(18:29) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

,];yhj;ij khw;whh;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpy; $l K];ypk;fs; gyk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $lhnjd

vr;rhpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. mj;Jld; vt;tsT mijpahd topfisg; gad;gLj;jpl KbANkh mt;tsT mijpahd

topfis Nkw;nfh;ss Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

ePh; espdkhfTk;> mofhd ey;YgNjrj;ijf; nfhz;LNk ck; ,iwtdpd; topapd;ghy; miog;gPuhf! md;wp>

mth;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;ly;) ePh; (fz;zpakhd) mofhd Kiwapy; jh;f;fk; nra;tPuhf! mtDila

topapypUe;J jtwpath;fs; vth;fs; vd;gij epr;rakhf ck; ,iwtd; ed;fwpthd;. Neuhd topapypg;Nghh; ahh;

vd;gijAk; mtd; jhd; ed;fwpthd;. (16:125)

(tpRthrpfNs!) ePq;fs; NtjKilNahh;fSld; (jh;f;fpf;f Nehpl;lhy;) mofhd Kiwapyd;wp (mth;fSld;)

jh;f;fpf;f Ntz;lhk;. MapDk; mth;fspy; vtNuDk; tuk;G kPwptpl;lhy; (mjw;F jf;fthW ePq;fs; gjpy; $WtJ

cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wkhfhJ.

mth;fSld; jh;f;fpj;jhy;) vq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk; cq;fSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;l (Ntjj;) ijAk;

ehq;fs; tpRthrpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fs; Mz;ltDk; cq;fs; Mz;ltDk; xUtNd! ehq;fs; mtDf;Fj;jhd; Kw;wpYk;

topgl;L elf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $WtPh;fshf (29:46) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpd;wJ.

,];yhj;ij gug;Gtjpy; mikjpf;F ,t;tsT Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> Kjd;ikAk; jUfpd;w NghJ mikjpia ,t;tsT

J}uk; typAWj;jpLk; NghJ K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Vd;. rpy Nghh;fspNy <Lgl;lhh;fs; vd Nfl;fyhk;.

,iwtdpd; J}ij ,e;j cyfpw;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghWg;ig egp(]y;) mth;fs; Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lJk;> kf;fs; $l;lj;ij mioj;J jd;dplk; nrhy;yg;gl;l J}ij vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.

egp(]y;) mth;fs; vLj;J itj;j cz;ikia> mikjpahd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd thjj;ij Vw;W kf;fs; rpWfrpWf

,];yhj;jpd; ghy; ,ize;jdh;. kjj;jpd; ngauhy; kf;fis Va;j;J gpiog;G> elj;jpath;fSf;F egp (]y;)

mth;fs; Nghjpj;j ,];yhk; vjpuhfg;gl;lJ. mjdhy; vjph;f;f Kw;gl;ldh;. vjph;g;gpd; cr;rj;jpy; K`k;kJ (]y;)

mth;fis nfhiy nra;tJ vd Kbt nra;jdh;. ,jidawpe;j eg(]y;) mth;fs; jq;fs; jhafk; Jwe;J ahj;hpg;

(kjPdh) nrd;W FbNawpdhh;fs;. mq;Fs;Nshh; mNefh; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lgbahy; mq;Nf xU ,];yhkpa

murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;l Ml;rp nra;J te;jhh;fs;.

kjPdhtpy; mikjp epytpdhYk;> kf;fhtpd; vjphpfs; xatpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; kPJ mth;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ntWg;G

tsh;e;jJ. ,];yhj;ijAk;> K];ypk;fisAk; xopj;jpl mth;fs; jpl;lq;fis jPl;ba tz;zkpUe;jdh;.

K];ypk;fSf;F Kbe;jtiu njhy;iy jUtjpy; Kidg;Gf; fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,Wjpapy; K];ypk;fis mopj;njhopf;f

giljpul;b Nghh; njhLf;f te;jdh;. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mope;Jg; Nghtij jtpu NtW topapy;iy vd;w epiy

te;jNghJ K];ypk;fs; jq;fis jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mth;fis vjph;j;J Nghh;Ghpa Ntz;b te;jJ.

cjhuzj;jpw;F egp(]y;) mth;fSk;> K];ypk;fSk; re;jpj;j Kjy; Nghiu vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kjy; Nghh;

ele;j gj;U vd;Dk; ,lkhdJ K];ypk;fs; thOk; kjPdhtpypUe;J 80 iky; njhiytpYk;. vjphpfs; tho;e;j

kf;fhtpypUe;J 200 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ Nghuhd c`J Nghh; ele;j c`J vd;Dk;

,lkhdJ kjPdhtpypUe;J 5 iky; njhiytpYk;> kf;fhtpypUe;J 300 iky; njhiytpYk; cs;sJ. ,jpypUe;J

Kjypy; typa NghUf;F te;jj ahnud tpsq;fpapUf;Fk;. K];ypk;fis nfhd;nwhopf;f vjphpfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd

iky;fSf;fg;ghypypUe;J ngUk;gilAld; tUk; NghJ mth;fis vjph;nfhs;s kjPdhit tpl;L ntspte;J

vjph;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,JNghyNt gy Nghh;fSk; jw;fhg;Gf;fhf elj;jg;gl;l Nghh;fNsahFk;.

vdpDk; xU rpy Nghh;fs; typa nra;jitfSk; cz;L. Vndd;why; ,];yhk; K];ypk;fis ed;ikia VtTk;>

jPikia jLf;fTk;> mikjpia epiyehl;lTk;> mKf;ffg;gl;NlhUf;F cjtp nra;jpltk;> mbikg;gl;L

fplg;gth;fis tpLtpf;fTk; gzpj;Js;sJ. mt;tpj;jpy; xU ehl;L kf;fs; my;yJ xU r%fj;jth;fSf;F me;j

muR mePjp ,iof;Fkhdhy; mth;fis fhg;gjw;fhf me;ehl;bd; kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f Ntz;ba eph;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

‘

gy`Pdkhf Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk;> rpW Foe;ijfisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf> my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; ePq;fs;

Nghh; nra;ahjpUf;f fhuzk; ahJ? (mth;fNsh) ‘vq;fs; ,iwtNd mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;t+iutpl;L

vq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthahf. vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J (jf;f) xU ghJfhtyid mspj;jUs;thahf.

,d;Dk; vq;fSf;fhf cd;dplkpUe;J xh; cjtpahsidAk; mspj;jUs;thahf vd;W gpuhh;j;jid nra;fpwhh;fs;

(4:75)

vd;W ,iwtd; $wpajhy; mikjpiaAk;. r%f ePjpiaAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mj;jifa Nghh;fisr;

nra;jhh;fs;. K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; nra;j Nghh;fs; vJTk; murpay;> nghUshjhu Mjhaj;jpw;fhfNth> Njrpa>

,d nkhop czh;Tfis fhl;lf; $bajhfNt ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; je;j cw;rhfj;jjhy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fshy; Kbe;j tiu thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs;. K];ypk;

kjntwpf; $l;lk; cUtpa this Ve;jpa tz;zk; my;yh`; mf;gh; vd;W KOq;fpatz;zk; fz;zpy;

fz;lth;fisnay;yhk; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ nrhy; ,y;iynad;why; cd; jiy nfha;ag;gLk; vd;W fh;[pg;gJ

Nghy; xU Nfhu rpj;jpuk; $l xU rpy tuyhw;whrphpah;fshy; jPl;bitf;fg;gl;lJ.

cz;ikAs;sth;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. ,];yhk; mJ thshy; gug;gplf;$ba kjKy;y. mjd;

,aw;if> td;Kiwfis Mjhpf;fpd;w> mDkjpf;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk; ,y;iy. ek;gpf;ifia ths; Kidapy; jpzpf;f

KbAkh? K];ypk;fs; jhq;fs; thif #ba kf;fs; kPJ ,];yhj;ij gyte;jkhf jpzpj;jpUg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mJ

,t;tsT fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;Fkh? thSf;F gae;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; rpy fhyj;jpw;Fs; mij fhw;wpy;

gwf;f tpl;bUg;ghh;fs;! Mdhy; ,];yhk; gutpa ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; epiyj;Nj ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd tuyhW rhl;rp

gfUfpwJ.

K];ypk;fs; thshy; kjk; gug;gpdhh;fs; vd;why; jq;fs; Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; ,iwepuhfhpg;gth;fis tho

tpl;bUg;ghh;fsh? Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; Ml;rp vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l gFjpfspy; K];ypky;yhjth;fs; jq;fs; kj

chpikfisg; Ngzp tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whh;fNs.

Readers Digest – 1986 tUlhe;jpu gQ;rhq;fj;jpy; ntspahd xU fUj;Jf;fzpg;G $WfpwJ. 1934 njhlq;fp 1984

tiuahd 30 Mz;Lfspy; ,];yhk; jhd; kpf Ntfkhf gutptUfpwJ. mjhtJ 235 kl;LNk tsh;e;Js;sJ. ,e;j

E}w;whz;by; ve;j K];ypk;gil ntWk; 48 rjtpfpjk; njhifapdiu eph;ge;jpj;J kjk; khw;wpaJ?

cyf tuyhw;wpNy ,];yhj;ij vjph;j;jth;fspy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpj;jth;fs; jhj;jhhpfahh;fs; Mthh;fs;.

mth;fNsh ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L gpd; ,];yhj;jpd; fhtyh;fshf khwpaij rhpj;jpuk; mwpAk;.

K];ypk;fis gilnaLj;Jr; nry;yhj ,e;Njhdp\pah> kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfspYs;s kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs;

K];ypk;fs; Mthh;fs;. ty;yurhd mnkhpf;fhtpy; jw;NghJ mjpNtfkhf ,];yhk; gutptUfpwNj. ,J vjdhy;

Vw;gl;l tsh;r;rp?

ePz;l neLq;fhyk; K];ypk;fs; muG ehl;il Mz;L tUfpd;whh;fs;. muG ehl;bYs;s a+jh;fSk;> fpwp];jth;fSk;

thSf;F gae;j ,];yhj;ij Vw;whh;fs; vd;why; - gphpl;B\;> gpuQ;r; Mjpf;fj;jpd; NghJ Ke;ija kjq;fSf;F

jpUk;gpapUf;f Ntz;LNk. mg;gb xUtuhtJ jpUk;gpapUf;fpd;whh;fsh?

800 Mz;Lfs; ];ngapid Mz;l K];ypk;fs; mq;Fs;s kf;fis kjk; khw eph;ge;jpj;jNj ,y;iy. Mdhy; gpd;

te;j rpYitg; Nghuhopfs; K];ypk;fis ];ngapid tpl;Nl Juj;jp Jilj;jhh;fs;. ghq;F $w xU K];ypk; $l

,y;yhj epiyika Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;J tUtjw;Fs Nfusf; flw;fiu topahf ,];yhk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs;

Eioe;Jtpl;lNj. Kfyhah;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; ,];yhj;ij gug;gpLtjw;fhf my;y.

me;j Nghh;fSf;Fk;> ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ve;j njhlh;Gk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ehL gpbg;gJ vd;gJ me;j fhyj;jJ muR

newpahf ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU tUlKk; tp[ajrkp md;W xt;nthU ,e;J kd;dDk; kw;w ,e;J murplk; nrd;W

‘Ajk; Nj`p’ vd;W $Wthd;. mjd; nghUs; NghUf;F th! my;yJ cd; muir vd;dplk; xg;gilj;JtpL

vd;gjhfk;. ,e;J kd;dh;fshd uh[uh[Dk;> uhN[e;jpuDk; [hth. rkj;jpuh kw;Wk; fPo;j;jpir ehLfspd; kPJ

gilnaLj;jhh;fs;. ,d;iwf;Fk; mq;nf ,e;Jkjj;jpd; RtLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbahdhy; ,e;J kjj;ijg;

gug;gplj;jhd; mth;fs; thnsLj;jhh;fs; vd;W jhNd nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

‘mnghy;Nyhdpa]; jpahd efhpypUe;J Ngnuhsp tPrpa #hpad; Mthh;. khdplhpd; Jd;gk; Jilg;gjw;fhfNt

tpz;Zyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l fUzh%h;j;jp Mthh; vd;W fpNuf;fh;fshy; th;zpf;fg;gl;lth;. ,th;

,NaRfpwp];J Nghd;W gy mw;Gjq;fis nra;Js;shh; vd;W mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gf;jh;fs; Gfh;e;Jiuj;jNghJ

rfpf;fhj fpwp];jt rkathjpfspd; Mj;jpunky;yhk; mnghy;Nyhdpa];]pd; epidtr; rpd;dq;fspd; kPJ jpUk;gpaJ.

fp.gp. 331-y; kfh fhd;];ld;ild; xU ngUk;gilia Va;fh efUf;F mDg;gp mq;f mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd;Kjypy;

kUj;Jt efUf;F mDg;gp mq;F mnghy;Nyhdpa]; Kjd; Kjypy; kUj;Jt Nrit Ghpe;J Gfo;ngw;w mq;fpspgpa];

Myaj;ij ,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhfr; nra;jhd;. vgp]]; efhpy; ,Ue;j mnghy;Nyhdpa]; rpiyia cilj;J

J}shf;fpdhd;. mth; vOjpitj;j Nahf jj;Jtk; gapw;rp gw;wpa ehd;F E}w;njhFg;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk;

E}y;fisnay;yhk; Njbg;gpbj;J mg;gpujpfisAk;> kw;Wk; mth; vOjpa fl;Liug; gpujpfisiaAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhfj;

jPapl;L vhpj;Jtpl cj;jutpl;lhd;. mnghy;Nyhdpa]; gw;wp gpwh; vOjpa E}y;fSk; $l mopf;fg;gl;ld.

‘kpyhd; murhiz’ (EDICT OF MILAN) – mjhtJ fpwp];Jt kjk; rl;lg;gbahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba xU

kjkhFk; vd;W $wp gy Nghh;fis elj;jp gpwkjf; fyhr;rhuq;fis Kw;whf mopj;J fpwp];jt kjj;ij gug;gpath;

kfh fhd];ld;ild;.

fpwp];Jt kjj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;l INuhg;gpah;fs; midj;Jtpj MAjq;fisAk; Ve;jp ntwp nfhz;l

nfhs;isah;fisg; Nghy; cyfk; vq;fhDk; vy;yh jpirfspYk; gha;e;J nrd;whh;fs;. nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk;

tzpf kz;bfis> %yg; nghUl;fspd; Ftpay;fsi> gjpag; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis (fhyzpfis) eph;khzpj;jhh;fs;.

ngUk; ngUk; rhk;uh[;[paq;fis epWtpdhh;fs;. mq;nfy;yhk; fpwp];jth;fs; ngUfpdhh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;

fpwp];jtKk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;lJ jhNd.

,];yhj;ijg; gug;gj;jhd; K];ypk;fs; gilnaLj;jhh;fs; vd;why; by;ypia Mz;l Ry;jhid vjph;j;J Kfyha

kd;dh; ghgh; tuNtz;baJ Vd;? gyh; mwpahj cz;ik vJntd;why; f[pdp K`k;kJtpd; Kf;fpag;

gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;jJ ‘jpyf;’ vdg;gLk; ,e;Jjhd;. mg;NghjpUe;j jh;fp];jhd; Gul;rpahsh;fis nfh^ukhd

Kiwapy; mlf;fpaJk;> ,e;jpag; gilnaLg;gpy; kpfKf;fpag;gq;F tfpj;jtDk; jpyf; jhd;.

f[dp> Nfhhp tk;rj;jpdh;fSk;> Kfyhah;fSk; ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jJ ehLgpbf;Fk; Mirapy; Vw;gl;l

Nghh;fNs jtpu ,];yhj;ijg; gug;gpl Ghpe;j Nghh;fs; my;y. vdpDk; ;xU cz;ikia xg;Gf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 200

Mz;Lfhy Mq;fpNya Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhba ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; 800 Mz;L fhy

Kfyhah;fs; Ml;rpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; mth;fs; Ml;rp xusT epahakhf ,Ue;jjhy;

jhNdahFk;.

nghJ rptpy; rl;lk;

Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tu K];ypk;fs; jilahf ,Ug;gNjd;?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; Md;kPfk; gw;wp kl;Lk; Nghjpf;fpd;w kjk; my;y. mJ tho;f;ifapy; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk;

kdpjDf;F topfhl;lf;$ba xU tho;f;if newpahFk;.

,iwtDila tpUg;gj;jpw;F cfe;jij tho;f;ifapd; midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; vq;Fk; vd;Wk; ve;epiyapYk;

nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jdpkdpjdhapDk;> FLk;gkhapDk;> rKjhakhapDk; ,];yhj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis

KOikahf vy;yh nray;fspYk;> JiwfspYk; gpd;gw;wpahfNtz;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nray;fspy; Jiwfspy;

,];yhkpa rl;ljpllq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L kw;witfis epuhfjpj;jhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisT gaq;fukhdJ

MFk;.

‘ePq;fs; Ntjj;jpy; rpytw;iw tpRthrpj;J (kw;Wk;) rpytw;iw epuhfhpf;fpwPh;fsh? cq;fspy; ,q;qdk;

nray;gLgth;fSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ,opitj; jtpu NtW $yp ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; kWik ehspy; mth;fs; kpff;

fLikahd Ntjidf;Fl;gLthh;fs;. md;wpAk; ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iwg; gw;wp my;yh`; ghuhKfkhdtdy;yd; (2:85)

vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;. MfNt K];ypk;fs; ,iwr;rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf;nfhLj;Jtpl;L kdpjh;fs; ,aw;Wk;

rl;lq;fis gpd;gw;w kWf;fpd;whh;fs;.

xU kjrhh;gw;w ehlhd ,e;jpahtpy; Fbkf;fs; jq;fs; kjq;fspd; mbg;gilapyhd rl;lq;fspd; gb tho;tJ

rhpay;y. ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ehq;fs; $b cUthf;Fk; (nghJ rptpy;) rl;lq;fisj; jhd; ePq;fSk; gpd;gw;w

Ntz;Lk; vd;W eph;ge;jpg;gJ> kdpj chpikia> kj chpikia ghpg;gjhFk;.

,e;jpah gy;NtW kjj;jpdUk;> ,dj;jpdUk; tho;fpd;w xU kjr;rhh;gw;w ehL MFk;. mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wpa

murpay; rh]dj;jpd; 25-k; gphptpd; gb vy;yhf;Fb kf;fSk; kdrhl;rp Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd chpik ngw;wth;fs;.

jdf;F tpUg;gkhd kjj;jpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mky; nra;aTk; mjidg; gpur;rhuk;

nra;aTk; vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; chpikAz;L vd;fpwJ.

kjk; tpRthrpg;gjw;F kl;Lky;y. mij nray;ghl;bd; nfhz;L tuTk;> Njitahd Rje;jpuj;ij ,e;jpa murpay;

rl;lk; Fbkf;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf 1954-y; Rg;hPk; Nfh;l; toq;fpa xU jPh;g;gpy; te;j thrfq;fs;

,JthFk;.

‘kj rk;ge;jkhd fhhpaq;fspy; muR jiyaplf; $lhJ vd;whYk; kjf; fyhr;rhukhf nra;Ak; ve;jf; nraYf;Fk;

Cf;fkspf;Fk; tpjkhf xUf;fhYk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;w xU Ntz;LNfhs; kj Rje;jpuk; Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpy;

rpyNeuk; $wg;gLtJkz;L. 116-k; tFg;gpd; tphpTiuAkhf nghUj;jpf;nfhz;L ,t;tp\aj;ij filgpbg;gJ

,ayhjjhf ,Uf;Fnkd eh;d fUJfpd;Nwd;. kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,e;j tFg;G tphpthf

vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. vdNt fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;ijg; NgZk; gphpit tpl ,jw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cz;L.

kjj;jpDila ghfk; vDk; epiyapy; kj ek;gpf;ifapd;gb nra;Ak; fhhpaq;fisAk; mJ ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.

kjnkd;why; epr;rakhf jdp kdpjDila my;yJ rKjhaj;jpDilaNth ek;gpf;ifNahL ,ize;j tp\ak; jhd;

Mdhy; mJ Mj;jpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy. Gj;j kjKk;> i[d kjKk; Nghy; nja;tj;jpNyh> Mjp

fhuzkhd guk;nghUspNyh ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj mwpag;glf;$ba kjq;fSk; ,e;jpahtpYz;L. xU kjk; VNjDk;

ek;gpf;if fhhpaq;fspNyh jj;Jtf; fhhpaq;fspNyh epiy nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mk;kj

ek;gpf;ifahsh;fs; mit jq;fSila Mjk jpUg;jpf;fhf ew;fUkq;fSf;fhf fzf;fhf;fg;gLgit. Mdhy;

ek;gpf;ifAk;> jj;Jtq;fSk; kl;Lk; jhd; kjk; vd;W tiuaWg;gJ rhpay;y. kjk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fSf;F

rpy jhh;kPfr; rl;lq;fspd; tbtk; kl;Lk; nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy. kjj;jpd; mbg;gil tp\aq;fshf Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;glf;$ba rpd;dq;fSk;> topghLfSk; czT cil fyhr;rhuk; Kjypa midj;jpYk; gluTk; nra;ayhk;.

murpay; rhrdk; jUk; cWjp kjj;jpd; kPJs;s ek;gpf;ifia kl;Lk; ghJfhg;gjw;fy;;y – kjf;fyhr;rhukhfnjhlh;Gila ve;j nraypdhYk; ,g;gphpT ghJfhg;Gj; jUfpd;wJ. 25-tJ gphptpy; ‘kjj;jpDila fyhr;rhuk;’ vDk;

thh;j;ij gpuNahfj;jpdhy; ,J njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’. (The Commissioner Hindu Religious EndowmentsMadras Vs Lakshmi Mundra Thirtha Swamiyar of Sherul Math, 1954) S.C.P. 282-A.1.R. 1954. S.C.P. 290 -(Ref : Shareeth And Indian Muslims, Page 45, 46).

kj Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa gphpT 25-I Kd;itj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lkhdJ kdpjdpd; kjchpikiag;

gwpg;gjhFk;.

‘ehl;bYs;s vy;yh Fbkf;fSf;Fk; nghJthd xU rptpy; rl;lj;ij cUthf;fpl muR Kay Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W

,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;jpd; 44-k; gphpT $WfpwJ. murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpd; topfhl;Ljypd; gb xNu nghJ rptpy;

rl;lk; nfhz;L tu muRf;F chpikAz;L. MfNt mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W rpy

murpy;thjpfSk; kPbahf;fSk; Nfh\k; vOg;Gfpd;wdh;.

murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpy; 44-tJ gphptpy; nghJ rptpy; Fwpj;j thpRfs; 14 top fhl;Ljy;fspy; xd;W klLNkahFk;.

,e;j 14 topfhl;Ljy;fspy; kw;nwhd;W rk Ntiyf;F rkkhd $yp vd;gJkhFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; mJ KO

mstpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gltpy;iy. ,e;jpah KOtJk; fpuhkk; - gQ;rhaj;J mbg;gilapy; mikg;G Vw;gLj;j

Ntz;Lnkd ,jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vj;jid khepyq;fspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? Ntiyapz;ik> KJik>

Czk; Neha; Nghd;wtw;why; f\;lgLgth;fSf;F nghUSjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lis vj;jid

khepyq;fspy; eilKiw gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ 14 taJ tiu Foe;ijfSf;F ,ytrf; fy;tp vd;Dk; fl;lis

vj;jid J}uk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ? kJtpyf;F Kf;fpa topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifahfNt rhrdj;jpy; ,lk;

ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid mKy;gLj;j ve;jnthU kjKk; jilahf ,y;iy. mt;thW ,Ue;Jk; gy khepyq;fspy; ,e;j

topfhl;bf; nfhs;if mky;gLj;jg;glNtapy;iy. rpy khepyq;fspy; mJ nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;Fk; ,g;NghJ

gbg;gbahf iftplg;gl;L tUfpwJ. rhrdj;jpy; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia tpl;LtpLtj;wF

,t;thW Kay;tJk;> kWGwk; kjj;jpy; jiyapl;L kj chpikia kdpj chpikia gwpj;J rh;r;iria cz;lhf;ff;

$ba nghJ rptpy; rl;lnkDk; xU topfhl;bf; nfhs;ifia mky;gLj;j typAWj;JtJ epahakhd nray; vd;W

vt;thW nrhy;y KbAk;.

murpay; rhrdr; rl;lk; ,aw;wpa FOtpy; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; ,aw;wpaJ Fwpj;jhd 44-tJ gphpT rh;r;irf;F te;j

NghJ K];ypk; cWg;gpduhf e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ kj;jpa rl;l eph;za rigf;F rl;lk; %yk; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F

cjtf;$batpjk; rKjhaj;jpd; xl;L nkhj;j rk;kjkpd;wp ‘Ngh;rdy; yh’ tpy; khw;wk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W xU

jpUj;jk; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;. Mdhy; ‘nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lhy; mJ Fbkf;fspd; Nky; mth;fs;

Fbkf;fs; vd;gjw;fhf Ntz;b kl;Lk; jpzpf;fg;gLnkd ,g;gphpT $wtpy;iy. khwhf xNu rl;lj;jhy; jhq;fs;

Msg;gl Ntz;lk; vd Kd;te;J Nfhhpf;if itg;gth;fSf;F kl;Lk; ,r;rl;lk; mD$ykhFk; vd;W tUq;fhy

ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; xU Jizg;gphpit Vw;gLj;jyhk;’ vd;W lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fhh; cWjp $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd;dNu

e];Uj;jPd; m`;kJ nfhz;L te;j jpUj;jk; iftplg;gl;lJ.

,d;iwa murpay;thjpfspy; rpyh; Njrpathjk; vd;Dk; nahpy; murpay; rh]dk; tFj;jth;fspd; thf;FWjpiaNa

fhw;wpy; gwf;ftpLfpd;wdh;.

‘K];ypk;> jdpahh; rl;lk; - \hPaj; Mf;l; 1937-d; gb jpUkzk;> k`h; (DOWRY) [Ptdhk;rk;> jyhf; (Mz;

rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) Fy/(ngz; rhh;gpyhd tpthfuj;J) /g];f; (ePjpkd;w kzKwpg;G)> tpthaj; (Power) `pgh

(Gift) thhpRhpik> tf;/g; Mfpa tptfhuq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; jq;fSila ,iwr;rl;lj;jpd;gb ele;J

nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhFk;.

-,j;jifa jdpahh; rl;lj;jpd;gb K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; ele;J nfhs;tjhy; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;bw;F vd;d

gq;fk; Vw;gl;L tplg;NghfpwJ.

R.S.S. jiytuhd FU Nfhy;thf;fh; 1972 Mf];l; 20-k; Njjp jPijahs; cghj;jpahah Muha;r;rpf; fofj;ij

Jtq;fp itj;Jg;NgRk; NghJ? ‘ghujj;jpy; Njrpa xw;Wikia cUthf;f nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; jhd; fUtpahFk;

vd;W nrhy;tJ jtW. ,aw;iff;F tpNuhjkhdJ. tpghPj tpisTfis cz;lhf;ff;$baJ’ vd;W

mwpTWj;jpapUf;fpwhh;. (Motherland 21.8.72)

nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfh\k; NghLgth;fs; $Wk; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij

mij ,aw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; jhd; jpl;ltl;lkhf nrhy;y KbAk; vd;whYk; mJ ve;jtbtpy; cUthf;fg;gLk;

vd;gij a+fpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,g;NghJ epiyapy; epw;Fk; ,e;jpad; gpdy; Nfhbd; rptpy; rl;lNkh nghJ rptpy;

rl;lkhf;fg;glyhk; my;yJ mjpy; rpw khw;wj;NjhL nfhz;L tug;glyhk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ik

thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gLk;. ngUk;ghd;ik ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;

,e;Jj;Jt nfhs;ifAilatuhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,d;iwa `pe;J rl;lj; njhFg;gpy; xU rpy khw;wq;fs; nra;J

mijNa nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd;ghh;fs; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

‘,e;jpa murpay; rh]dj;jpy; 44-k; gphptpy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; - ehd; Kd; gf;fq;fspy;

tpthjpj;j `pe;J rllj; njhFg;Gf;F xg;ghfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjidg; nghJ rptpy; rl;lk; vd th;zpg;gJ

jtwhdjhFk;. Mdhy; mJ trjpahd ngauhf mike;Jtpl;lJ’ vd;W yz;ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpof;fe;jpa

rl;lg; Nguhrphpah; J. lq;fd; jd;Dila ‘ ,e;jpahtpy; kjk; rl;lk; muR’ vd;dk E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

nghJrptpy; rl;lk; vd;Dk; ngahpy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; thOk; kjj;jpd; rl;lNk kpfg;ngUk;ghYk;

nghJrl;lkhf;fg;gLk;. mJ vj;jifa FiwghLila rl;lkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd;

ngUk;ghd;ikahd thf;Ffisf; nfhz;L jhd; ,r;rl;lk; cUthFk;. NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why;

,q;Fs;s ngUk;ghd;ik tFg;gpdNu mjid ,aw;Wthh;fs;. mth;fs; ve;j kjj;jpd; ,]j;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh me;j mbg;gilia Kd;dpWj;jpNa rl;lk; ,aw;Wthh;fs;. ,J ,ju kjj;jthpd; mbg;gil

chpikia gwpj;jYk; xUkjj;Jila rl;lj;ij murhq;fr; rl;lkhf;fp mij kw;w kjj;jjth;fspd; kPJ

jpzpj;jYkhFk;. MfNt ve;epiyapYk; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fis tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J nghJ rptpy; rl;lq;fis Vw;f

Kd;tu khl;Nlhk; vd;fpNwhk;.

(Federal) /ngluy; epiyia mq;fPfhpj;jth;fs; ehk;. khepyq;fspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,J MFnkd;why; kf;fspd;

tp\aj;jpy; ,J Vd; MfhJ? vy;yh khepyq;fspYk; xNu khjphpahd rl;lq;fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ.

,l xJf;fPL rl;lk; cl;gl gy khepyq;fspYk; ntt;NtW rl;lq;fs; cs;sd. K];ypk; jdp egh; rl;lk;

,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lk; cs;s rl;lky;y. ,yq;if> gh;kh> jha;yhe;J> vj;jpNahg;gpah> cfhz;lh Kjypa kjrhh;gw;w

murpay; rh]dKs;s K];ypky;yhj ehLfs; kl;Lky;yhky; ,];NuypYk; $l cs;sJ. rphpah> <uhd;. ghfp];jhd;>

vfpg;J> #lhd; Nghd;w K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypky;yhj rpWghd;ikapdUf;F mth;fSila jdpegh; rl;lq;fs;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. rpy ehLfspy; ,e;j Mjuit xU rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNahL K];ypky;yhjth;fSf;F kJ

Fbf;ff; $l mDkjpAk; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ.

jdpahh; rl;lKk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lKk;

Nfs;tp : ,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; mKypy; ,y;yhjpUf;f ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lk; kl;Lk; mKypy;

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Vd; typAWj;JfpwPh;fs;?

gjpy; : Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ rptpy; rl;lk; Fw;wtpay; rl;lkhdJ Fw;wq;fs; nra;j gpd;G

mjw;Fhpa jz;lid mspf;f kl;LNk Njitg;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lkhdJ tho;f;if tho;tjw;Nf NjitahdjhFk;.

jpUkzk;> tpthfuj;J> [Ptdhk;rk;> thhpRhpik> Nghd;w fhhpaq;fs; rptpy; rl;lj;jpy; tUfpwJ. ,t;tpj

fhhpaq;fSf;f ,];yhj;jpy; jdpj;jd;ikAld; $ba rl;lq;fs; cz;L. mit ,iwtdhYk;> ,iw J}juhYk;

toq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUk; vf;fhy fl;lj;jpYk;> vr;#o;epiyapYk; mijg; gpd;gw;wf;

flikg;gl;ltuhthh;fs;. ,jw;F khw;wkhd rl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;W elg;ghh;fNsahdhy; mth;fs; tho;T

gadw;wjhf Ngha;tpLk;.

fphpkpdy; rl;lq;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. jpUlNth> tpgr;rhuk; nra;aNth> kJ mUe;jNth. nfhiy nra;aNth

$lhJ vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;ltNd K];ypk;> mjdhy; ehl;by; fphpkpdy; rl;lk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fSf;F

ghjfkpy;iy. me;j Fw;wq;fs; nra;ahkypUe;jhNy NghJk;. ,j;jifa Fw;wq;fis K];ypk;fs; nra;jhYk; mjdhy;

fpilf;Fk; jz;lidfspdhy; tpRthrk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy.

,];yhkpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk; ,e;jpa fphpkpdy; rl;lKk;> Fw;wq;fis Fw;wq;fs; vd;Nw $WfpwJ. jz;lid

toq;Ftjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT ,Uf;fpwJ. Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fis nghWj;jtiu Fw;wthspfs; jz;lid

ngWtjpy; jhd; $Ljy; FiwT Vw;gLfpwJ. rptpy; rl;lq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; mbg;gilapNyNa khw;wf; $bajhfpwJ.

MfNt ,];yhkpa rptpy; rl;lj;ij iftpLtjw;F ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs; ,d;W mKypy; ,y;iyNa vd;W

fhuzk; $WtJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,y;iy.

fhl;Lkpuhz;b rl;lk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid fhl;Lkpuhz;b jdkhf cs;sNj?

gjpy; : Fw;wq;fs; gy elg;gjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; %d;W MFk;.

1. ,iwtidg; gw;wpAk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija tho;T gw;wpAKs;s ek;gpf;ifapd;ik my;yJ myl;rpak;.

2. gzk; jpul;b RfNghf tho;f;if tho;tNj kdpj tho;tpd; yl;rpak; vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. vd;d Fw;wq;fs; nra;jhYk; ehq;fs; gpbf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;Wk;> gpbf;fg;gl;lhYk; jz;lidapypUe;J

jg;gpj;Jtplyhk; vd;Wk;> jz;lid ngw;whYk; rpy khj n[apy; thrj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ntspte;J RfNghf tho;it

njhluyhk; vd;W fUJtjhy; MFk;.

Fw;wr; nray; vd;gJ xU r%fj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU jdpkdpjd; GhpAk; jhf;Fjy; MFk;. r%fkhdJ xU xOf;ff;

fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,aq;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; Fw;wq;fis jLg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;a

Ntz;Lk;. Fw;wthspf;F nfhLf;Fk; jz;lidahdJ kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; nra;ahJ jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; Fw;wthsp

ngw;w jz;lidiag; ghh;j;jth;fs; Fw;wk; nra;a mQ;r Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fhuzq;fSf;fhfNt jz;lidf;s

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mjw;fhfNt fhty;Jiwfs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

xU jdpegiur; #oTs;s #o;epiyfs; fhuzkhf mtDila kdk;> clyikg;Gj; jhf;fg;gLtjd; tpisthf

mtd; Fw;wr; nray;fs; Ghpaj; J}z;lg;glf;$lyhk; vdpDk; mtdhy; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjd; my;yJ r%fk;

ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,];yhk; xNu ghh;itapy; ,U mk;rq;fis Nehf;Ffpd;wJ. xd;W Fw;wk; Ghpe;jtdpd;

fUj;J. kw;nwhd;W mtd; vtUf;F my;yJ ve;j r%fj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf Fw;wr; nraiyg; Ghpe;jhNdh me;j

r%fj;jpd; fUj;J. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; MuhAk; ,];yhk; me;j Muha;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; Fw;wthspfSf;F xU

epahakhd jz;ilidiaNa tpjpf;fpd;wJ.

,];yhk; - Fw;wq;fSf;Fhpa jz;lidia fbdkhf;fp itj;jNjhL jz;lidfs; gyh; ghh;f;Fk; tpjkhf nghJ

,lq;fspy; itj;J toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. fhuzk; nfhs;is mbg;gtd; if Jz;bf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. nfhiyfhud; fOj;J ntl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vDk; NghJ mijg; ghh;f;Fk; vtDk; nfhs;isabf;fTk;>

nfhiy nra;aTk; Kd; tukhl;lhd;. ,jdhy; Fw;wq;fs; FiwAk;. ,J ,];yhkpa mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l murhq;fk;

je;j ghlq;fs; MFk;. mf;Jy; m[P]pd; 25 Mz;L fhy Ml;rpapy; 16 Ngh;fspd; fuq;fs; kl;LNk rT+jpapy;

Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ 25 Mz;Lfspy; 16 jpUl;Lf; Fw;wNk ele;Js;sJ vd;W nghUs;. jpUbdtd; if

ntl;lg;gLk; vd;W mwpAk; NghJ if ntl;lg;gl;ltd; thOk; r%fj;jpy; mtidf; fz;ltd; vtDk; jpULtjw;F

Kd; tuNt khl;lhd;. vj;ijifa epiyAs;stdhapDk; rhp. jz;lidf;F mQ;rp Fw;wr; nray;fspypUe;J tpyfp

epw;fNt nra;th;.

nfhiyf;F jz;lid nfhiy. jpUl;Lf;F jz;lid ifia ntl;Ljy;. tpgr;rhuj;Jf;F jz;lid firab

my;yJ fy;nywpe;J nfhy;yy; Nghd;w jz;lidfs; NknyOe;jthhpahfNth> NghjpasT Mokhf MuhakNyh

Nehf;fpdhy; ,it gaq;fukhfTk;> nfh^ukhditahfTk; Njhw;wwkspf;ff; $Lk;. Mdhy; Fw;wr;rhl;L

epahakhdjhfNth> Fw;wthsp mf;Fw;wj;ijg; Ghptjw;F vt;tifapYk; eph;ge;jpff;fg;gltpy;iynadNth

jpl;ltl;lkhf KbT nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lhy; ,];yhk; $Wk; jz;lidfs; epahakhdjhfNt njhpAk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F xUtd; tho;ehnsy;yhk; f\;lg;gl;L cioj;J Nrkpj;J itj;jpUe;j gzj;ij xU njhopy;

nra;tjw;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;. mtdplkpUe;J xU epkplj;jpy; jpUlndhUtd; jl;bf; nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lhd;

vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gzj;ij gwp nfhLj;jtdpd; epiyik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;.

gwpnfhLj;jtdpd; epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L vz;zpg; ghh;j;jPh;fshdhy; jpUbatDf;F jz;lid ifia kl;Lky;y

fOj;ijNa $l ntl;lyhk; vd;W $WtPh;fs;. ,];yhk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwJ. mtd;

epiyapypUe;J nfhz;L jz;lidfisf; $WfpwJ. mjw;fhf jpd;gz;lk; Nghd;w mw;gkhd nghUis

jpUbajw;nfy;yhk; ifntl;lg;gLtjpy;iy. mJTk; kf;fspd; mbg;gil Njitfshd czT> cil

Nghd;wtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ f\;lkhd #oyhFk; NghJ ,j;jifa jz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.

,];yhj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j Ml;rpahsUk; 2-k; fyP/ghTkhd ckh(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rpapd; NghJ epfo;e;j xU

rk;gtk;. ‘`hjpg; ,g;D myP ghy;j;;Mtplk; gzpGhpe;j igad;fs; K];dh Fyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xUthpd; ngz;

xl;bif xd;iwj; jpUbtpl;ljhf ckh; (uyp)aplk; Kiwaplg;gl;lJ. ckh;(uyp) ,jid tprhhpj;j NghJ

mg;igad;fs; jhk; jpUbajhf xg;Gf; nfhz;likahy; mth;fspd; iffisj; Jz;bf;FkhW jPh;g;gspj;jhh;. kWfzk;

rw;W rpe;jpj;Jtpl;L ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ,g;igad;fis ePh; Ntiyf;fkh;j;jp mth;fisg; gl;bdpg;

Nghl;lijAk; mjd; fhuzkhf mth;fs; mt;tpyf;fg;gl;l czit Grpf;f ePh; fhuzkhapUe;jijAk; ehd;

mwpe;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fspd; iffis Jzbj;jpUg;Ngd;’ vdf; $wp mg;giad;fspd; v[khid

mioj;J ,iwtd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; mth;fSila ifiaj; Jz;bf;fhky; tpl;likf;fhf ck;ikj;

Jd;Gwj;jf;$ba xU jz;lj;ij tpjpf;fg;Nghfpwhd; vd;W $wp me;j xl;lifapd; tpiyiag; Nghy; ,Uklq;if

mguhjkhf nrYj;Jk;gb mg;igad;fspd; v[khDf;F cj;jutpl;lhh;.

xUtDf;F Fw;wr;nranyhd;wpy; <LgLtjw;Fj; J}z;lf;$ba re;jh;g;g #o;epiy ,Uf;Fkplj;J mtDf;Fj;

jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ciog;gj;wF Vw;w MNuhf;fpakhd cliyf; nfhz;ltd; rhjhuzkhf

$yp Ntiy nra;gtDf;Nf jd; RaNjtif;F kpQ;rpa $yp fpilf;Fk; #o;ypy; jpUl;bw;F ifntl;Ljy; jhd;

jz;lid vd;gij ed;F czh;e;J nfhz;Nl jpUbdhy; mtDf;F jz;lidahf ifia ntl;bdhy;

Nkw;nfhz;L mtDk; jpUl khl;lhd; jpUl;L vz;zk; nfhz;l kw;wth;fSk; jpUl Kd;tukhl;lhd;.

rpy fhy n[apy; jz;lidahy; Fw;wthspfs; jpUe;JtJ mhpjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. n[apy; jz;lidg; ngw;W

tUgth;fspd; mNefh; g;ungh\dy; Fw;wthspahf khwp tUtijNaf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

kzpabj;jhy; NrhWh; khkpahh; tPL!

rpiwr;rhiyf;F nry;tij khkpahh; tPl;Lf;F NghfpNwd; vd;nwy;yhk; Fw;wthspfs; $WtJ vijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

Fw;wthspfs; jz;lidf;F MQ;rhjijj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ. 50 Kiw rpiw nrd;wtd; kPz;Lk; ifJ> 15 Kiw

irf;fps; jpUbatd; kPz;Lk; ifJ vd;gnjy;yhk; md;whl nra;jpahfptpl;lJ. fhuzk; jz;lid mtid

jpUj;Jtjhf ,y;iy. khwhf Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwjhf cs;sJ rpiwf;Fs;Ns Neuj;jpw;F rhg;ghL> thuj;jpw;F xU

rpdpkh> mq;F njhopy; nra;jhy; tpLjiyahfp ntspNa tUk; NghJ rk;gsk; NtW nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. n[apy;

thrk; nfLf;Fk; cw;rhfj;jpy; Fw;wq;fs; ehSf;F ehs; ngUfpf; nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.

tujl;riz nfhLikahy; jpdKk; 17 ngz;fs; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdh;. xt;nthU 47 epkplq;fSf;F xU ngz;

fw;gopf;f gLfpd;whs; vd;W kj;jpa r%f nghJ ey thhpaj;jpd; jiytp tp[angd;\h njhptpj;jhh;..

nrd;w Mz;L kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; 3117 fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fs; ele;JssJ. nly;ypapy; kl;LNk 666 fw;gopg;G

Fw;wq;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j Gs;sp tptuk; ,e;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; $wpaJ.

(Ref : 16-31 mf;Nlhgh; 98’ thRfp) c.gpapy; xt;nthU kzp Neuj;jpw;Fk; xUth; nfhiy nra;g;gLfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU ehSk; 4 ngz;fs;

fw;gopf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;W c.gp. khepy yf;Ndh b.[p.gp $wpapUf;fpwhh;. (jpdkyh; thukyh;> [{iy 12-98)

mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1978-y; 1437389 ngz;fSk; 1979-y; 168134 ngz;fSk; 1981-y; 189450 ngz;fSk; 1983-y; 211691

ngz;fSk; 1987-y; 221764 ngz;fSk; fw;gopf;fg;gl;ljhf (Crime in Usa vd;Dk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 6) Gs;spawpf;if

$WfpwJ.

1973-y; kl;Lk; mnkhpf;fhtpy 2000 f;Fk; mjpfkhf Fw;wthspfs; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. jpUlh;fSk;>

nfhs;isf;fhuh;fSk; nfhs;isabj;j gzk; 200 Nfhb lhyh;fs; MFk;. 1974-y; Fw;wthspfs; 18 klq;F

mjpfhpj;jjhfTk; me;j tUlj;jpy; xU Nfhb xU yl;rk; Fw;wq;fs; ele;jjhfTk;> Fw;wk; Ghpe;jth;fspy; %d;wpy;

xU gFjpapdh; 20 tajpw;Fl;gl;lth;fs; vd;Wk; ngluy; gpa+Nuh Mg; ,d;nt\;bNf\d;]; mwpf;if $WfpwJ.

,J Kjyhspj;Jt mnkhpf;fhtpd; epiy. fk;a+dp] u\;ahtpd; epiyNah mnkhpf;fhtpw;F nfhQ;rKk;

risf;fhjjhFk;. ‘u\;ahtpy; nrf;]; Gul;rp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; khj;Ug+kp jpd gj;jphpf;fifapy; (1981 brk;gh; 5)

ntspahapUe;j xU fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ:

fk;a+dp] Gul;rp fz;l 64 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; u\;ahtpy; GjpanjhU Gul;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ nrf;];

Gul;rpahFk;. Nrhtpaj; a+dpadpYs;s gs;spf; $lq;fspy khzt khztpfs; kj;jpapy; nrf;]; cwT Vw;gl;L

tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; 14 taJ g+h;j;jpahfhj khztpfs; jhahFk; epiyAk; ngUfp tUfpwJ.

cyfpy; Fw;wq;fs; eilngwhj ehL vd;Wk; vJTk; Rl;bf;fhl;l KbahJjhd;. Mdhy; Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpw;F

Fiwe;j ehLfs; vd;W xU rpyij Rl;bf; fhl;lKbAk;. fhuzk; mq;nfy;yhk; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lq;fs;

Xustpw;F mKy;gLj;jpajdhy; MFk;. ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay; jz;lid epytpy; cs;s rTjpmNugpahtpy; 10 yl;rk;

Ngh;fspy; 22 Ngh; Fw;wthspfshf jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gpuhd;]py; 10 yl;rk; Ngh;fspy; 32 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;>

nt];l; n[h;kdpapy; 42 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> gpd;yhe;jpy; 63 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;> fdlhtpy; 75 Mapuk; Ngh;fSk;

Fw;wthspfshf cs;sdh;. (Ref : Islam and Atheists gf;fk; 138) nfhiy> nfhs;is> fw;gopg;G vd;W Gs;spay; tptuk; vLf;Fkstpw;F Fw;wq;fs; ngUkstpy; ngUfp epw;gJ

fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh? my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F gae;J Fw;wq;fs; kpfg; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;J fhzg;gLtJ

fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkh?

cyf rhpj;jpuj;jpy; gz;ghlw;w fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; vd;W fUjg;gl;l md;iwa mugpfsplk; ,t;tsT J}uk;

Fw;wq;fis xopf;f ,e;j ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fshy; Kbe;jJ vd;why; vk;ik Nghd;w gz;ghL kpf;f ehfhPff;

FQ;Rfs; Vd; ,j;jifa rl;lq;fSf;F mQ;r Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhdJ vd;W fz;ldf;Fuy; vOg;gptUgtUk; $l ,r;rl;lq;fs; jhk;

cz;ikapNyNa kf;fsplkpUe;J jPikia xopf;f ty;yit vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

thRfp ,jopy; Ntjhuz;ak; Mde;jp $Wfpwhh;. rt+jp mNugpah Nghd;w tisFlh ehLfspNy fz;Zf;F fd;

vd;fpw mstpNy fLikahd rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp ,Ug;gijg;Nghy> fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fSf;F fLk;

jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; FWfpa fhy tprhuizapNy jPh;g;G toq;fply; Ntz;Lk;.

fw;gopg;G Fw;wj;Jf;F 7 Mz;Lfs; fLq;fhyk; rpiwj;jz;lid jhd; ,g;nghOJ eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

fw;gopg;G Fw;wq;fspy; <LgLNthh;f;F kuzjz;lid tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F tif nra;Ak; tpjj;jpy ,e;jpa

Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F khepy muRfSld; kj;jpa muR fye;J MNyhrpj;J

chpa Kbt vLf;Fk; vd;fpwhh; kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; mj;thdp (Ref : 16-31, Oct. 1998, thRfp)

,];yhj;ij KOgyj;Jld; vjph;g;gth;fNs ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ mth;fis mwpahky; ,];yhkpa Fw;wtpay;

rl;lq;fSf;F tuNtw;G mspf;fpd;whh;.

,];yhkpa r%fk; firabfisAk;> iffisj; Jz;bg;gijAk; fy;nywpfisAk; ehSk; epiwNtw;wp tUtjhff;

fw;gid nra;J nfhs;shjPh;fs;. gpwiu vr;rhpf;if nra;af;$ba mj;jifa jz;lidfis kpfkpf mhpjhfNt

mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhuzk; jz;lidf;F gae;J mq;Nf Fw;wq;fSk; kpfTk; mhpjhfNt elf;fpd;wd.

[p];ah (thp)

Nfs;tp : K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ ‘[p];ah’ thp tpjpf;Fk;gb Fh;Md; $WfpwNj ,J r%f ePjpah? mePjpah?

gjpy; : nghJthf kf;fspd; thpg;gzj;jpy; jhd; muR ,aq;FfpwJ. tUkhdKs;s murhq;fkhdhYk;

rpWnjhifiaahtJ kf;fsplkpUe;J thpahf t#y; gz;zNt nra;fpwJ. rhjhuzkhf ehk; thq;Fk; jPg;ngl;b

njhlq;fp jq;fk; tiuf;Fk; murhq;fj;jhy; thp tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; tPl;L thp> epy thp> thfd thp> tzpf

thp> tUkhd thp vd;W t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gz;ila fhyfl;lj;jpnyy;yhk; murhq;fk; tpjpf;Fk; thpapy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;> ,lj;jpw;F ,lk; khWghL

,Ue;jJ. jdpegh; thp> tPl;L thp> Njhl;;lthp> efu vy;iyf;Fs; GFe;jhy; thp vd;gNjhL my;yhky; murhq;f

f[dhtpy; vg;nghOnjy;yhk; gzj;jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLfpwNjh mg;nghOJnjy;yhk; tpjtpjkhd GJg;GJthpfs;

tpjpf;fg;gl;Lk; te;jJ ,];yhkpa murpayhdJ thp tpjpg;gpy; xU xOq;if filgpbf;ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. mJ

[fhj; vd;Dk; thpmikg;ghFk;.

,J K];yPk;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l xU khh;f;ff; flikahFk;. nrhj;Jk;. tUkhdKk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F

mjpfkhf cs;sth;fs; Kd;te;J kdKte;J ,];yhkpa murhq;fsj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Kd;tuhj

K];ypk;fsplkpUe;J murhq;fk; fl;lhakhf t#ypf;Fk;.

nrhe;jkhf FbapUf;f tPLk;. thfdk; Nghf 87½ fpuhk; jq;fNkh mjw;F ,izahd fud;]pNah cs;sth;fs;

mtw;wpd; kjpg;gpy; ,uz;liu rjtpfpjKk; [fhj;jhf nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; ePh;gha;r;rp tpisAk;

nghUl;fspy; 5 rjtpfpjKk;> ,aw;ifahf tpisAk; nghUl;fspy; 10 rjtpfpjKk; thpahff; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (Ie;J

t]f;-Ff;F Fiwthd cw;gj;jpapy; [fhj; fpilahJ- egpnkhop> Gfhhp> K];ypk; 5 t]f; = 750 fpNyh).

[fhj; xU jh;kky;y. ,J kpfTk; ftdkhfTk; KiwahfTk; nrYj;jg;gLtjw;F toptif nra;jy; ,];yhkpa

Ml;rpahshpd; flikahFk;. K];ypk;fs; kl;LKs;s ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y; Kiwapy; murhq;fk; nray;gLtjpy;

ve;j rpukk; ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fSk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fSk; fye;J thOk; ehl;by; ,j;jifa thpt#y;

Kiwia mKy;gLj;Jk; NghJ rw;W ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L tu Ntz;ba tp\aq;fs; cs;sJ.

[fhj; vDk; thpt#y; KiwahdJ ,];yhj;jpd; khh;ff; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. ,e;j t#y; Kiwia K];ypk;

my;yhjth;fs; kPJk; tjpj;jhy; ,];yhj;ij – khw;whh;fs; kPJk;jpzpj;jhf tUk;. kjj;ij fl;lhakhf GFj;jpahf

vjph;g;GfNs vOk;.

K];ypky;yhjth;fs; kPJ thp vJTk; tpjpf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpy; ve;j chpikAk; ,y;iy

vd;Nw vz;zj;Njhd;Wk; xU r%f mikg;gpw;F murhq;fj;jpw;F vy;yhk;gphptpdhpd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit. ,e;j

mbg;gilapy; K];ypk;fspd; xj;Jiog;G NghyNt K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; Njit> K];ypk;fs; jq;fs;

gq;fhf khh;f;f thpahk; [fhj;ijf; jUfpd;whh;fs;. K];ypk;ky;yhjth;fs; mNj xj;Jiog;ig NtW ngahpy; jUtNj

epahak;. me;j mbg;gilapy; ,];yhk; K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ahit tpjpj;Js;sJ.

,e;j Kiwapy; ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> ciof;f KbahJ Kjpath;fs;> igj;jpaf;fhuh;fs;> CdKw;NwhUf;F [p];ah

thpapy; tpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jplfhj;jpukhd ciog;gjw;F tYTs;s MZf;F kl;LNk tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mJTk; nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; jdpegh; tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapNy jhd; tpjpf;fg;gLk;. egp-]y; mth;fs;

fhyj;jpy; rphpah ehL nry;tr; nropg;Gld; ,Ue;jjhy; rphpah thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 4 jpdhUk;> Vkd; ehL tsk;

Fiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jjhy; Vkd;thrpfSf;F jiyf;F 1 jpdhUk; t#y; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,j;jifa thpia jUgtiu murhq;fkhdJ Vida K];ypk;fis ghJfhj;jpLtJ Nghy ghJfhf;fTk;> Vida

K];ypk;fSf;F toq;fpaJ Nghd;w chpikAk; toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhkpa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; thOk;

K];ypky;yhjth;fs; [p];ahit toq;Fthuhapd; ek;gpf;iff;F chpj;jhd Fbkfd; vDk; me;j];J

toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,th;fspd; caph; clik khdk;> khpahij Mfpatw;iwg; Ngzp ghJfhg;gjhf thf;FWjpAk;

mspf;fpwJ.

,];yhkpa murpd; fPo;thOk; K];ypky;yhjth;fspd; chpikfisg; Ngzp ghJfhj;J mth;fNshL ePjj;Jld;

ele;Jnfhs;tJ Fwpj;J egp-]y; mth;fs; mbf;fb typAWj;jpaUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

‘xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s K];ypk; my;yhj xUtiu vth; nfhiy nra;J tpLthNuh mth; (kWik ehspy;)

Rtdj;jpy; eWkzj;ij Efukhl;lhh;fs;. (Gfhhp) vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;fs;.

K];ypk;ky;yhjthpy; vth; ,];yhkpa muhrq;fj;jpd; fPo; tho;tnjd KbntLj;J [p];ah toq;fp tUfpd;whNuh

mth;fis ghJfhj;jpl Ntz;baJ murhq;fj;jpd; fl;lha flikahFk;.

,d;Dk; [p];ah thpahdJ xU tpj rYif vd;W $l nrhy;yyhk;. K];ypk;fSf;Fhpa fl;lha ,uhZt

NritapypUe;J K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; tpyf;Fg; ngWtjw;fhf jhNk kdKte;J [p];ahit nfhLj;J te;jhh;fs;.

K];ypk;fisg; NghyNt ,uhZt Nritahw;w Kd; te;j K];ypk; my;yhjth;fs; kPJ [p];ah thp

tpjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

fphpf;nfl;Lk; Njrg;gw;Wk;

Nfs;tp : ghfp];jhd; fphpf;fl; mzp ntw;wpngw;why; ,e;jpa K];ypk;fs; rpyh; gl;lhR nfhSj;jpAk;> kpl;lha;

toq;fpAk; re;Njh\pg;gJ Vd;? ,J Njrg;gw;wpd;ikiaf; fhl;LfpwNj?

gjpy; : tpisahl;il tpisahl;lhfg; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. mij murpay; Mf;ff; $lhJ. xU rpy ghrprg;

gj;jphpiffs; mg;gbf; $Wfpd;wd. ,jpy; cz;ik ,Ug;gjhfj; njhpatpy;iy. xU Ntis xU rpyh; mg;gb ele;J

nfhz;bUe;jhy; mJ epr;rakhf fz;bf;fg;glNtz;baJ.

K];ypk;fs; ,e;j kz;zpd; ike;jh;fs;.mth;fs; Njrg;gw;iw Muha;e;J ghh;f;f fphpf;nfl; jhdhfpilj;jJ.

K];ypk;fspd; Njrg;gw;W ,izaw;wJ vd;gij mwpa fle;j Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw Gul;bg;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

18-k; E}w;whz;by; ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j kpfg;nghpa gphpl;b\; vjph;g;G ,af;fNk gf;fPh;-rd;ahrp ,af;fkhFk;. kQ;R\h

vd;w K];yPk; gf;fPUk;> gthdpgjf; vd;w rd;ahrpAk; ,ize;J gf;fPh;-rd;ah]p ,af;fj;ij Jtq;fp jiyikNaw;W

Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;.

jpg;G Ry;jhd;> FQ;rhyp kiuf;fhah; Nghd;wth;fs; nts;isah;fisAk;> Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpah;fisAk; vjph;j;Jg;

Nghhpl;lJ fpyhgj; ,af;fg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk;> Nfusj;J khg;gps;iskhh; fytuq;fspYk;> K];ypk;fs; jq;fis

<LgLj;jp cahpNjrk; nghUl;Nrjq;fspilNaAk; ntw;wp thif #bdhh;fNs. mJNghy; nts;isah;fSf;F vjpuhf

Gul;rpg;gil mikj;J muRf; fUt+yj;ij nfhs;isapl;L mjw;fhf J}f;fpylg;gl;l m\ghFy;yh`; fhd; yz;ld;

tl;lNkir khehl;by; Rje;jpu Kof;fkpl;l myp rNfhjuh;fs; fhynky;yhk; rpiwapy; fopj;j fhd; mg;Jy;

f/ghh;fhd;! ]hNu [`hd;Nr mr;rh - ,e;J];jhd; `khuh’ vd;W ftpij %yk; Rje;jpu jPia %l;ba my;yhkh

,f;ghy;. nts;isad; Mz;l ,e;jpahit ‘jhUf; `h;g;’ vd gpufldk; nra;J nts;isaDf;F vjpuhf NghhpLtNj

Gdpjg;Nghh; vd;W KOq;fp K];ypk;fs; midtiuAk; nts;isah;fSf;nfjpuhf xd;W jpul;b Nghhpl;L kbe;jNu

nra;aJ \h mg;Jy; m[P]; mj;njs`;ytp’. Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lkh my;yJ cd;Dila kfd;fspd; caph; Ntz;Lkh

vd;W nts;isah;fs; Nfl;lNghJ mUik kfd;fspd; caph; NghdhYk; guthapy;iy. ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd;

Ntz;Lk; vd;W \`pd;\h \/gh; $wpa NghJ md;dhhpd; fz; Kd;dhbNa itj;J> ,e;jh eP Nfl;l Rje;jpuk;

vd;W nfhLj;j NghJk; ,d;Dk; ,e;jpahtpw;F Rje;jpuk; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;l NghJ nts;isahpd; ,uj;j

jhfj;jpw;Fg; gypahdhNu jpahfp \`pd;\h \/gh;. nts;isad; Ml;rpapd; kPJ nfhz;l fLk; ntWg;gpdhy; mtdJ

Mq;fpy nkhopia gbg;gJ `uhk; (jLf;fg;gl;lJ). Pant NghLtJ `uhk; vd;w khh;f;f jPh;gG toq;fpa K];ypk;

Mypk;fspd; Njrgf;jpapid epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. Nejh[papd; ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtj;jpw;fhf jdJ

Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fis thhp toq;fpa `gPg;. Nejh[papd; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;j ‘\h eth];fhd;’Nejh[papd; nka;f;fhg;gshuhf ,Ue;j ‘`gPg; u`;khd;’. mJ Nghy; ‘gfJ}h; \h’ mth;fspd; jiyikapy; Nghuhb

gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l 2700 K];ypk;fs; ,j;jifa jpahfq;fs; %yk; jhd; Njrg;gw;iw ghpNrhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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Jwe;j K];ypk;fspd; tpfpjhr;rhuk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ vd;W Rje;jpu jpahfpfisg; K];ypk;fspd; tpfpjhr;rhuk;

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29.12.75)

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K];ypk;fspd; gq;F vt;tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ vd;W ghUq;fs;. ,e;jpa ,uhZt ,ufrpaq;fs; ve;j xU K];ypk;

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Njrg;gw;iw fzpf;f fphpf;nfl; igj;jpaq;fs; jhdh fpilj;jhh;fs;.

mbikj;jdj;jpw;F MjuT

Nfs;tp : jpUf;Fh;Md; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpg;gjhf njhpfpd;wNj?

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mbikj;jdj;ijj; jdJ r%f tho;f;ifapd; xh; mk;rkhff; nfhs;Skh?

Mjj;jpd; kf;fis ehk; cz;ikapNyNa fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;Nshk; vd;W $Wk; Fh;MNd kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; xU

$l;ljhh;fis tPl;Lj; jl;L Kl;L rhjdq;fisg; Nghy; tpw;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Lk;> thq;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Lk;

,Uf;Fk;gbahd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;Akh?

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RikfisAk; mth;fs; kPjpUe;j tpyq;FfisAk; (fbdkhd fl;lisfisAk; ,wf;fptpLthh;’ (7:157) vd;Nw Fh;Md;

$WfpwJ.

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fhyr;#o;epiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;l xU jw;fhypf tpjpKiwahFk;.

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ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; mbikfshf cgNahfg;gLj;JtijAk;> tpw;fg;gLtijAk; tof;fkhf

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Rw;Wr;#oypYk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nky; ehLfspy; 18-k; E}w;whz;bd; filrp tiu $l ,Ue;J te;jJ. mJTk;

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ypq;fd;; fhyf;fl;lk; tiu $l mbikj;jdk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;W mnyf;];n`a;y; jd;Dila The Rootsvd;Wk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

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KbahJ vd;W rhjp ,e;Jf;fs; ek;gp elj;jpdh;. mth;fSf;F flTs; ,l;l xNu top kuzj;jpw;F gpd; jd;

Md;khf;fs; kWgpwtpapy; xU jiyrpwe;j epiyapid milayhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; jd; ,opepiyiaAk;>

jz;lidiaAk; kpfg; nghWikAld; rfpj;J nfhz;L tho Ntz;lhk; vd;W Nghjpf;fg;gl;l> mth;fis mlf;fp

Mz;lth;fs; kpf ,ope;j epiyf;F mth;fis jho;jpaNjhL epy;yhJ> mbikfs; jk;ik ,t;,opepiyf;Fk;>

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Nghjpj;j muG ehl;bd; epiyNah mbikj;jdk; NgZtjpy; ve;ehl;lth;fSf;Fk; risj;jth;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

mr;#o;epiyapy; kdpj Fyj;jpd; mUl;nfhilahf te;j K`k;kJ (]y;) nfhz;L te;j khh;f;fk; mbikj;jdj;ij

epWj;j gy;NtW topKiwfis ifahz;lJ.

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fbdkhd Ntiyfs; thq;fpAk;> mth;fSila rk;ghj;jpaj;ij mDgtpf;fTk; nra;jpUe;j xU r%fkhapUe;jJ muG

r%fk;. mj;jifa r%fj;jpy; ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij clNd jil nra;ahky; gbg;gbahf Fiwj;J KbT

epiyf;F nfhz;L te;jJ. Neubahf jPbnud;W mbikj;jdj;ij jil nra;Akhapd; mJ Ra r%fj;jpy;;

kpfg;nghpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNjhL my;yhky;> gpw r%fj;jhy; kpfg;nghpa ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gjhNy

mbikj;jdj;ij jpbnud;w jil nra;ahky; eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s

mDkjpj;jJ.

mbikfisg; NgZjy; :

eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mbikfis itj;Jf;nfhs;s mDkjpj;j ,];yhk; mth;fis vt;thW Ngz Ntz;Lk;

vd;W rpy tiuKiwfis tFj;Jj; je;jJ.

‘jha; je;ijah;f;Fk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fSf;Fk;> mdhijfSf;Fk;> ViofSf;Fk;> mz;il tPl;bYs;s

cwtpdfsf;Fk;> mUfpYs;s mz;il tPl;lhUf;Fk; (gpuahzk;> njhopy; Nghd;wtw;wpy;) $l;lhspfshf

,Ug;NghUf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fh;fSf;Fk; cq;fsplKs;s mbikfSf;Fk; md;Gld; cgfhuk; nra;Aq;fs; epr;rakhf

my;yh`; fh;tKilNahuhf tPz; ngUikAilNahh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fis Nerpg;gjpy;iy (4:36)

‘cq;fs; mbikfs; cq;fs; rNfhjuh;fNs. vdNt ahh; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpy; xU rNfhjuiug; ngw;wpUf;fpdwNuh

mth; jhk; cz;gJ NghyTk; cLg;gJ NghyTk; jkJ rNfhjuUf;Fk; cz;zTk; cLf;fTk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mth;fspd; rf;jpf;F mg;ghw;gl;l vijAk; nra;AkhW mth;fisf; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;. mg;gbahd vijAk; nra;ak; gb

Nfl;lhy; mjpy; mth;fSf;F cjtpGhpAq;fs;’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; cgNjrpj;Js;shh; (Gfhhp)

cq;fspy; vtUk;’,td; vdJ mbik’> ‘,ts; vdJ mbikg;ngz;’ vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ gjpy; ‘,th; vdJ

Ms;’ vd;Wk; ‘,ts; vdJ gzpg;ngz;’ vd;Wk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; egp (]y;) mth;fs; Nghjpj;Js;shh;fs;.

,d;Dk;

‘ahh; jdJ mbikiaf; nfhy;fpwhNuh mtiu ehk; nfhy;Nthk;. mtuJ %f;if mq;ftPdg;gLj;Jgthpd; %f;if

ehk; mWg;Nghk;> mbikf;F tpijabg;gtiu mjw;Fg;gjpy; ehk; tpijabf;fr; nra;Nthk;’ vd;Wk; vr;rhpf;if

nra;Js;shh;fs;. (Gfhhp K];ypk;)

mbikfSf;F tpijabj;J ghypay; czh;Tfis erpj;J kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; elj;jpte;j fhyr; #o;epiyapy;

mth;fspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspj;J tpthf ge;jk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;ff; $l ,];yhk; fl;lisapl;lJ.

cq;fspy; tho;f;ifj; Jiz ,y;yh (Mlth;> ngz;b)Uf;Fk;> mt;thNw (tho;f;ifj; Jizapy;yh) ]hyp`hd

cq;fs; (Mz; ngz;) mbikfSf;Fk; tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs; (24:32)

‘jq;fs; fw;igg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; cq;fs; mbikg; ngz;fis mw;gkhd cyf tho;f;if trjpfisj;

Njbath;fshf tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F (mth;fis) eph;ge;jpf;fhjPh;fs;’ (24:33) vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;lJ.

,d;Dk; mbikfs; jq;fs; czh;Tfis jtwhd topfspy; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; nrd;wlhjpUf;f

mth;fspd; czh;Tfis kjpj;J tpthfk; nra;J itAq;fs;. my;yJ ePq;fNs jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

(ghh;f;f jpUf;Fh;Md; 4:25) vd;Wk; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,izitf;Fk; xU ngz; cq;fis ftuf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtistpl %/kpdhd Xh;

mbikg;ngz; epr;rakhf Nkyhdtd; Mths; (2:221) vd;W $wp mbikfspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspg;gNjhL rk

me;j];ijAk; toq;fpaJ.

mbikfis fz;zpaj;NjhL NgzpdhYk;> mbikj;jdj;ij Kw;whf jil nra;ahky; Nghh;f;ifjpfis NkYk;

NkYk; mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Vndd;why;: J}jhpd; fhy fl;lj;jpYk; rhp gpd; rpy fhy fl;lq;fspYk;

rhp Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshf;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;why; mJ vjphp ehl;lhh;fs; eltbf;iffis fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L vLf;fg;gl;l KbT MFk;. ,U ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; Nghh; %z;lhy; gpbgl;l Aj;jf; ifjpfis

mbikfshf;fp itg;gJk;> rpj;jputij nra;J nfhy;tJkhd gof;fk; goq;fhye;njhl;L epytp te;jJ.

UNIVERSAL HISTORY OF THE WORLD vd;Dk; tuyhw;W fiyf;fsQ;rpaj;jpy; (Page 2273) gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rp

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rpf;fdkhdJ vd;w mtd; fUjpajhFk;’.

Aj;jf; ifjpfis $l;lNjhL nfhd;W Ftpf;Fk; gof;fk; gpw;fhyj;jpYk; jhuhskhf ,Ue;Nj te;jJ. Njrj;

JNuhfpfs; vd;Wk; vjphpehl;L csthspfs; vd;Wk;> vjphp ehl;L ifjpfs; vd;Wk; $wp nfhd;W Ftpj;j rk;gtq;fs;

`pl;yhpd; n[h;kdpapYk;> KNrhypdpapd; ,j;jhypapYk; kl;Lky;y> fk;a+dp];Lfspd; nrhh;f;f g+kpahf ,Ue;j

u\;ahtpYk;. mz;ikapNy fd;g+rpahtpYk; ele;jJz;L. ,j;jifa nfh^ukhd kpUfr; nraiy ,];yhk; xU

NghJk; mq;fPfhpf;fNth mDkjpf;fNth nra;jjpy;iy.

(%/kPd;fNs! type;J cq;fSld; NghhpltUk;) epuhfhpg;gth;fis ePq;fs; (Nghhpy;) re;jpg;gPh;fshapd;> mth;fSila

fOj;Jf;fis ntl;Lq;fs;. fLk; Nghh; nra;J (ePq;fs; mth;fis ntd;W) tpl;lhy; (mth;fSila) fl;Lf;fis

gyg;gLj;jp tpLq;fs;. mjd; gpwF ahnjhU <Lngw;Nwh my;yJ (<LngwhJ) cgfhukhfNth mth;fis tpl;L

tpLq;fs;. (47:4) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

,t; ,iwtrdj;jpy; vjphpfis Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; itj;J NeUf;F Neh; NghhpLk; NghJ kl;Lk; ntl;Lq;fs; vd;W

fl;lisapLfpwJ. NghUf;Fg;gpd; Nghh;tPuh;fis ifjpfshf gpbj;jpUe;jhy; mth;fSf;F gjpyhf <l;Lj; njhif

ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlh my;yJ cgfhukhfNth tpLtpj;J tpLq;fs; vd;W $WfpwJ.

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mgPRiykhd; Nghd;Nwhh;fs; ,t;trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W /gj;th

toq;fpAs;shh;fs;. mg;gbahapd; Nghh;f;ifjpfis vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MAl;fhyk; KOtJNkh my;yJ nrhw;g

fhyNkh rpiwapyilj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mj;jifa rpiwr;rhiy trjp Vw;ghLfs; vJTk;

mf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vdNt Nghh;f;ifjpfis Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F gq;fpl;l toq;fptUk; tof;fj;ij

ifahz;lJ. mbikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; jq;fs; Ntiyfis thq;fpf; nfhz;L mth;fis guhkhpj;J

te;jdh;. ,th;fNs mbikfshf fUjg;gl;L te;jdh;. ,j;jifa mbikj;jdj;ij eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bajhapw;W.

K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> vjphpfSf;Fkpilapy; gyNghh;fs; eilngw;wd. ,g;Nghh;fspy; ifjpfshf;fg;gl;l gy K];ypk;fs;

vjphpfshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fspd; Rje;jpuk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; mlf;fp xLf;fg;gl;lNjhL

mf;fhyj;jpy; mbikfs; mDgtpj;j vy;yhtpj ,d;dy;fisAk;> mth;fSk; mDgtpf;f Neh;e;jJ. ngz;kzpfspd;

fz;zpak; kpf Nkhrkhf gq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. je;ijAk; kfDk;> ez;gh;fSkhf gy Mz;fs; xNu ngz;iz

gfph;e;J nfhz;ldh;. ifg;gw;wg; gl;l Foe;ijfs; ntWf;fj;jf;f ,opthd mbik epiyapy; tsh;f;fg;gl;ldh;.

,j;jifa epiyikfs; mf;fhy tho;f;ifapy; epiyj;Jtpl;ljhy; ,];yhj;jpd; iff;Fs; te;j vy;yh

ifjpfisAk; cldbahf tpLjiy nra;tJ rhj;jpakhftpy;iy. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l K];ypk;fSk; mth;fspd;

cw;whh; cwtpdh;fSk;> gifth;fshy; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L kpff; nfhba rpj;jputijf;Fs;Sk;

khdgq;fg;gLjj;ggl;LkpUe;jdh;. ,e;epiyapy; K];ypk;fs; ifJ nra;jth;fis tpLjiy nra;tJ> mbikg;gl;l

K];ypk;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; nfhLikfSf;F cw;rhf %l;ltjhfTk; mike;jpUf;Fk;. vjphp ehl;L

Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikg;gLj;jhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhNyh mth;fs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NghUf;F tu jaq;f khl;lhh;fs;.

ehk; ntw;wp ngw;why; mth;fis mbikg;gLj;jp mDgtpf;fTk;> nfhLikg; gLj;jTk; nra;ayhk;. ehk;

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jpUk;gj; jpUk;g NghUf;F tu jaq;f khl;lhh;fs;. vdNt NkYk; NkYk; Nghiuj; jtph;f;f ,];yhk;

Nkw;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf ,Ue;j xNu rpwe;j top jdJ ifjpfisAk; mbikfshf elj;JtjhFk;.

gifth;fs; jhk; Aj;jq;fspw; rpiwg;gLj;jpath;fisj; njhlh;e;J gpbthjkhf mbikahf;fp tu ,];yhk; kl;Lk;

jdJ Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf;Ftijr; jd;dpr;irahf xopj;Jtpl ,ayhJ. vdNt ,jw;F khw;Wtop

,y;yhjtiuAk;. cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s kf;fs; Aj;jf; ifjpfis mbikfshftd;wp NtW tpjj;jpy;

elj;Jtjw;fhd Xh; mbg;gilg; gw;wp ,zf;fk; fhZk; tiu ,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij rfpj;Jf. nfhs;s

Ntz;bajhapw;W.

muR elj;Jk; Nghh; my;yhky; ve;j xU jdpkdpjDk; kw;nwhU jdpkdpjid mbikahf;f KbahJ vd;Wk;

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mbik tpLjiy

,];yhk; jd; trkpUe;j vy;y toptiffisAk; gad;gLj;jp mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;f Kaw;rp nra;jNjad;wp

nfhs;ifastpy; $l mjid mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy.

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jk; tpLjiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAq;fs; (47:4) vd;W Fh;Md; cgNjrpf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;jpw;fhf ele;j

Kjy; Aj;jkhd gj;h; Aj;jj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l rpy ifjpfis K];ypk;fis kPl;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf tpLjiy

nra;jdh;. mj;Jld; NtW rpyiu fUizapd; epkpj;jk; tpLjiy nra;jdh;.

mbikfisg; gbg;gbahf xopf;f jpl;lkpl;l ,];yhk; Kjyhtjhf vy;NyhUNk my;yh`;tpd; mbikfs; vd;w

czh;it kf;fspilNa gug;gp> cah;e;jtd; jho;e;jtd; vd;w Ngjk; ,iwtid topg;gLtjpy; vs;s Vw;wj;jho;tpd;

%ykNkad;wp NtW vjpYk; fzpf;f KbahJ. ,];yhkpa tho;f;if Kiwia ek;gp mij Vw;W thOk; ahtUk;

rNfhjuh;fs; vd;w vz;zj;ij tsh;j;jJ. kf;fs; kdq;fspy; md;G> MjuT mutizg;G> MWjy; $wy; Nghd;w

mUl;Fzq;fis tsh;j;J mg;NghjpUe;j mbikfis eLj;njUtpy; jtpf;f tpl;Ltplhky; mth;fis md;NghLk;>

gz;NghLk; elj;jr; nra;jJ. mbikfis tpLtpj;jy; ,ij my;yh`;Tf;F kpf;f tpUg;gkhd xU nrayhf

mwpKfk; nra;J ,iwNerh; gyUk; jk;kplkpUe;j mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a itj;jJ.

‘(ed;ik jPikahfpa) ,Ughijfis ehk; mtDf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Njhk;. MapDk; mtd; fzthiaf; flf;ftpy;iy.

(egpNa!) fztha; vd;gJ vd;d vd;gij ckf;F vJ mwptpf;Fk; (mJ) xh; mbikia tpLtpj;jy;...’ vd;W

Fh;Md; (90:10>14) Nghjpj;jJ.

xU rkak; egpj;Njhoh; mg+jh; (uyp) egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; Nfl;lhh;. ‘mbikfis tpLtpj;jypy; kpfr; rpwg;ghdJ

vJ? vd;w mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs;> v[khddpd; kpfTk; tpiyAh;e;j mbikfis tpLtpj;jyhFk;’ vd;whh;fs;.

(Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

gy;NtW Fw;wq;fSf;Fk;> ghtr; nray;fSf;Fk; jz;lidahf mbikfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;

rl;lj;ijAk; $wp mbikfis tpLtpf;f Vw;ghLfis nra;jJ. cjhuzkhf

1. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhs;tjd; %yk; jd; Nehd;ig Kwpg;ghuhapd; ,r;nraYf;F

jz;lidahf xU mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. mt;thNw `[; flikia epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ kidtpAld; ghYwT nfhz;lhYk; jz;lidahf Xh; mbikia

tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3. xU K];ypk; jd; kidtpj; jd; jha; Nghd;wpUf;fpwhs; vd;w xg;gpl;Lf; $wpdhy; ,J xU jPag; Ngr;rhff;

fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,f;Fw;wj;jpw;F ghpfhukhf Xh; mbikia tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

-,j;jifa fhuzq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj NghJk; Xh; mbikia chpik tpLtj my;yh`;tpd; md;igg;

ngWjYf;Fhpa kpfr; rpwe;jNjhh; nrayhFk; vd;Wk;. chpik tplg;gLk; Xh; mbikapd; xt;nthU cWg;Gk;

mt;tbikia chpik tpl;ltid euf neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w cjTk; vd;Wk; ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; $wf;

Nfl;l Muk;g fhy K];ypk;fs;> jq;fsplkpUe;j mbikfis kl;Lky;y ,ad;wsT mbikfis tpiynfhLj;J

thq;fpAk; chpikapl;llhh;fs;. ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; 63 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;Js;sjhfTk;> mth;fspd;

mUik kidtp Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; 67 mbikfis tpLjiy nra;jjhfTk; rhpj;jpuf; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd.

mbikj;jisapypUe;J jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s nghUNsh> gzNkh Njitg;gLk; mbikfSf;F [fhj;

epjpapypUe;J nfhLj;Jk; mth;fis tpLjiy nra;a cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Fh;Md; $WfpwJ (ghh;f;f Fh;Md;

9:60)

,];yhk; mbikj;jdj;ij Mjhpf;ftpy;iy. mbikj;jisia mWj;njhpaTk; kdpjDila rkj;Jtj;ijf;

fhf;fTk; mf;fiu vLj;Js;sJ.

mbikg;ngz;Zk;> tpgr;rhuKk;

Nfs;tp : mbikg;ngz;fis mDgtpf;f Fh;Md; toq;fpa mDkjp tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F nfhLj;j mDkjpay;yth?

gjpy; : eph;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Nghh;f;ifjpfis mbikfshf gpbf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;l NghJ mj;Jld;

ifjpfspd; FLk;gf;fhuh;fshfpa ngz;fisAk; gpbj;J mbikfshf;f Ntz;b te;jJ. fhuzk; ngz;fisAk;>

Foe;ijfisAk; NghUf;F $l;br; nry;Yk; tof;fk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Nghhpy; Mz;fs;

nfhy;yg;glNth> ifjpahf gpbf;fg;gLifNah my;yJ Xbg;NghfNth nra;jhy; mth;fspd; kidtpfSk;>

Foe;ijfSk; mdhijahfp tpLthh;fs;. mjdpDk; Ngjk; Nghhpy; Mz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; epiy jq;fSf;Fk;

Vw;gll;Lk; vd;Nw Nghh; tPuh;fSld; FLk;gj;jpdUk; tUif je;jdh;.

Nghhpy; ngz;fisAk;. Foe;ijfisAk;> Kjpath;fisAk;> GNuhfpjh;fisAk; nfhy;tJ $lhJ vd;W ,];yhk;

jpl;lkhf fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. Nghh;ifjpfshf gpbj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; K];ypk;fs; VjhtJ vjphp

ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J nrd;W ntw;wp ngw;why; mq;Fs;s ngz;fisNah> Foe;ijfisNah ifjpfshf

gpbg;gjpy;iy. fyPghf;fs; fhyj;jpy; rphpah> ghy];jPd;> <uhf;. vfpg;J Nghd;w ehLfspd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J

nrd;W ntw;wp nfhz;l NghJ vtiuAk; ifJ nra;aNth mbikahf elj;jNth nra;atpy;iy.

typa NghUf;F tUgth;fSld; cld; tUk; ngz;fisAk; Foe;ijfisAk; ifjpahf gpbj;J mbikfshf

itj;jpUg;gh;. vjphpfs; gpbj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; K];ypk; ifjpfSf;F gfukhf ,th;fis nfhLj;J ghpkhwpf;

nfhs;thh;fs;. mt;thW gfukhf Vw;W thq;ff;$ba epiy ,y;iynad;why; gpbf;fg;gl;l ifjpfis nrhe;j

r%fj;jpd; Nghh; tPuh;fSf;F ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; Mz;> ngz; ifjpfSk; mlq;Fth;.

ifjpfis gfph;e;J toq;Fk; chpik murhq;fj;jpw;Nf cz;L. murhq;fk; rl;lg; gpufhuk; gq;fpl;L toq;fhj

xUtUf;F xU ifjpiaAk; cgNahfpf;f KbahJ.

fyP/gh mg+gf;fUila gilj;jsgjpahapUe;jth; fhypj;. xU ifjpia rl;lg;gpufhuk; my;yhJ Rakhf

nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;ljw;fhf fyP/gh mth;fs; fLikahf fz;bj;jhh;fs;. gpd; fyP/ghthf nghWg;Ngw;w ckh;

(uyp) mth;fs; fhypj;ij gjptpapypUe;J ,wf;fptpLtjw;F vLj;jf; nfhz;l fhuzq;fspy; ,e;j rk;gtKk; xd;whf

,Ue;jJ.

muR gq;fpl;L toq;fpa mbik> ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; xU v[khdd; fPo; itj;Jf; nfhs;tij

rl;lg+h;tkhdjhf;fp> mth; kl;Lk; mt;tbikg; ngz;Zld; ghYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk;> mth;

tpUk;gpdhy; mth;fspd; vtiuAk; kze;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; $wpaJ.

mNj fhyf;fl;lq;fspNy gpw r%fj;jth;fs; Nghh;fspy; ifg;gw;wpa ngz;fis khdq;nfl;l jPa tpgr;rhu tho;f;if

tho eph;ge;jpj;jdh;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; mth;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;W ftdpg;gjw;F vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk;

mth;fs; mj;jifa nfl;l tho;f;if elj;jpajhy; mth;fSila v[khdh;fspd; nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy

vd;gJkhFk;. v[khdh;fNsh jq;fSf;F yhgk; fUjp jk; mbikg; ngz;fis jPa topapw; nry;y eph;ge;jpf;fTk;

nra;jdh;. ,jw;fhf cynfq;fpYk; gy mbikr; re;ijfs; $l ,Ue;jJ.

,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; ,];yhk; mbikg; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;F Vw;ghL nra;J mJ xU jw;fhypf

Vw;ghL vdTk; $wpaJ. mJ vd;dntd;why; mbikg;ngz;fs; mth;fspd; v[khdh;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdth;

vd;w tpjpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mth;fs; jk; mbikg; ngz;fis guhkhpj;J cztspj;J fz;zpakhd tho;f;iff;F

top nra;tJld;> J}a;ikahdJk; fz;zpakhdJkhd Kiwapy; jk; ghypay; NjitiaAk; mth;fspd; NjitiaAk;

epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ.

ghypay; Njit vd;gJ Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; nghJthdJ. ifjpfshf gpbf;fg;gl;l ngz;Zld; fztDk;

$l ifjpfshf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSila cwT njhlh;e;J Ngzg;gLtjw;F ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.

mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; clYwT itj;Jf; nfhs;s v[khdDf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J

v[khdd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Vf Nghf chpik vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mbik vd;gjhy; mtspd; cly;

czh;T Njitfs; kWf;fg;gLtjpy; vt;tpjj;jpYk; epahaKkpy;iy. rl;lg;gpufhuk; kWj;jhYk; mts; kiwKfkhf

Mz;kfidj; Njb mile;J nfhz;lhy; r%fj;jpy; xOf;fr; rPuopNt Vw;gLk;. NkYk; v[khdidj; J}z;b jd;

tpU;ggj;ij epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;sTk; nra;ths;. Mz;fspd; csr;rhh;G mj;jifahFk;.

v[khdDf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd mbikg; ngz;iz mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;fhtpl;lhYk; mij epr;rakhf

eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; KbahJ. fhuzk; mJ mtd; tPl;by; ehd;F RtUf;Fs; elf;Fk; fhhpakhFk;. MfNt

mbikg; ngz;iz v[khdd; mDgtpf;f mDkjp toq;Ftijj; jtpu NtW topay;iy. mDkjp toq;fg;gLtjd;

%yKk; mjpy; rpy rl;l EZf;fq;fis itj;J mbikj;jdj;ij xopf;fNT ,];yhk; tif nra;jJ.

1. mbikg; ngz;fis itj;jpUg;gth; mg;ngz; fh;g;gkhdts; my;y vd;W KbT nra;ag;gl;l gpd; mtNshL

v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW mbikg; ngz;Zld; v[khdd; ghypay; cwT itj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk; NghJ jd; kidtpiag; NghyNt mtisg; gpwUf;F tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fNth tpw;gNjh $lhJ. v[khddpd;

kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;.

2. mbikg;ngz; v[khdDld; $b xU Foe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jJk; mts; mbikj;jisapypUe;J jhkhfNt

tpLjiyahfpwhs;. mj;Jld; mf;Foe;ijAk; mbikapy;iy vd;w epajpapd; %yk;> mbikfs; guk;giuahf

mbikahf ,Uf;Fk; gof;fj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fpwJ.

3. v[khdd; kidtpiag; NghyNt cgNahfpf;Fk; mbikg; ngz;Zf;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fk; v[khdNd

jfg;gdhfTk; ,Ug;gJld; mtSila kw;w Foe;ijfSf;FhpaJ Nghd;w nrhj;JhpikAk;> thhpRhpikiaAk; $l

toq;fg;gLk;.

4. ‘(tho;f;if Jizapy;yhj) ]hyp`hd cq;fs; (Mz;> ngz;) mbikfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J itAq;fs;’vd;W Fh;Md; (24:32) fl;lisapLfpwJ. mjd;gb mbikg; ngz;iz mbik MZf;Nfh> Rje;jpukhd MZf;Nfh

jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f ,ad;why; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy v[khdd; jhNd jpUkzk; nra;J

nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW v[khdNd jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mts; Rje;jpukhdtshfpwhs;. gpwUf;F jpUkzk;

nra;J nfhLj;jhNyh v[khdd; gpd; mtisj; jPz;LtJ $lhJ.

mbikg; ngz;id v[khdd; jhDk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;shky;> gpwUf;Fk; jpUkzk; nra;J itf;fhky;

,Ue;jhNyh> v[khdd; jhNd mtSila ghypay; Njitfis g+h;j;jp nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhNyh – mtd; Mz;

Jiz Njb miye;J r%fj;jpy; tpgr;rhu thriy jpwe;J itg;ghs;.

mbikia mts; v[khdd; kl;Lk; mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; tpgr;rhu thry; milf;fg;gLtNjhL – mtspd; epahaakhd

NjitAk; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. r%f xOq;Fk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mly; ghly; ,ir

Nfs;tp : Mly; ghly; ,ir ,];yhk; jil tpjpj;jJ Vd;?

gjpy; : xU Kiw egp-]y; mth;fsplj;jpy; ftpijiag; gw;wp gpu];jhg;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mJ

(kf;fshy; Ngrg;gLk;) thh;j;ijNa. mjpy; ey;yJ ey;yJ jhd;. nfl;lJ nfl;lJ jhd; (jhuFj;dp)

xU Kiw f/Ggpd; khypf; (uyp) mth;fs; egp (]y;) mth;fsplj;jpy;> my;yh`; ftpQh;fis tpkh;rpj;J (rpy

trdq;fis) mUspapUf;fpwhNd? vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘epr;rakhf %/kPdhdtd; jdJ thisf;

nfhz;L> jdJ ehitf; nfhz;Lk; NghuhLfpwhd; vd;W $wptpl;L> vtdJ fuj;jpy; vdJ caph; cs;sNjh

mj;jifatd; kPJ Mizapl;Lf; $WfpNwd;. ftpijapd; %yk; ePq;fs; Fj;Jk; Fj;J mk;gpdhy; Fj;Jk; Fj;ijg;

Nghd;wjhFk;’ vd;whh;fs;.

vjphpfs; ,];yhj;ij ftpijahy; rhbaNghJ egpjNjhoh; `];]hd; (uyp) mth;fs; %ykhf ftpijahNy gjpyb

nfhLj;jhh;fs;.

-Mf ,];yhk; ey;y MNuhf;fpakhd ftpijfis tuNtw;fpwJ. kf;fis top Nfl;bw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk;

ftpijfis ntWf;fpwJ.

,d;W ftpijnad;Dk; ngahpy; Ngrg;gLk; jpiug;glg; ghly;fspd; epiyik vd;d?

epytpy; kio nga;tJk;> #hpaDf;F Rz;zhk;G mbg;gJk; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;F ngapz;l; g+RtJkhd mjPj

nuhkhz;bf; fw;gidfis ,isQh;fspd; kdjpy; tsh;e;J ajhh;j;jj;jpypUe;J mth;fis me;epag;gLj;jp

ep[tho;it vjph;nfhs;Sk; typikaw;wth;fshf;Fk; fhhpaj;ij ,d;iwa ftpijfs; nra;tJ xUGwk;. tpurkhd

thh;j;ijfis tPrp fyhr;rhu fw;gopg;G nra;tJ kw;nwhU Gwkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

jpiug;gl ghly;fs; kf;fsplk; ngw;Ws;s nry;thf;Fk; mJ mth;fs; tho;T newpapd; kPJ nrYj;Jk; Mjpf;fKk;

ehk; epidg;gijf; fhl;bYk; typikahdit. $h;ikahdit MokhditahFk;.

‘vg;gb vg;gb rkQ;rJ vg;gb’

‘njhg;Gs; vd;d njg;gf;FsNkh’

vd;W tpurq;fis ftpij vDk; ngahpy; Jg;gpa ftpQh;fisg; gpd;gw;wp ,isQh;fs; Fk;gy; Fk;gyhf

njUKidapYk;> fy;Y}hp thrypYk; gilnaLg;G elj;jp ngz;fis tpkh;rpg;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

‘ftpQh;fis toNflh;fNs gpd;gw;Wthh;fs; (26:224) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;.

ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; jPjpahd jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; fhhpaq;fis nra;Ak; ,j;jifa ftpijfis Mjhpf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wPh;fsh? ,];yhk; ftpijf;F vjpuhdJ myy. ngha;AiufisAk;> tpurq;fisAk; ftpijahf

Nfhh;g;gijNa vjph;f;fpwJ. mNj rkak; cz;ikfis ftpijf; fiy tbtq;fspd; topNa nfhLg;gij ,];yhk;

tuNtw;fpwJ.

,ir

vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpdUf;F ,irf;fUtpfis cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs;

$wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. (Gfhhp)

mNjrkak; tpNr\ jpdj;jd;W kpfkpff; Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L ,irg;gij

mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; Map\h (uyp) mth;fsplj;jpy; te;jhh;fs;.

mg;NghJ Map\h (uyp) mth;fs; ,staJilath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSld; xU rpWkp xU nfhl;L itj;J

,irj;Jg; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mq;F te;j mg+gf;fh; (uyp) mth;fs;> my;yh`;Tila J}jhpd; tPl;by;

,irf; fUtpfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ egp (]u;) mth;fs; ‘tpl;LtpLk; mth;fSf;F ,d;W ngUehs;

jpdk;’ vd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp)

Mdhy; ,d;Nwh VuhskhNdhh; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpf;s %ykhf ,irapy; kaq;fp nghOijf; fopf;Fk;

epiyapidf; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,irapd; xirapy; nrtpg;giw nfl;LtpLk; mghaepiy Vw;gLtNjhL my;yhky; mijp

tpUk;GNthUf;F ,ila+W ,iog;gjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhjpf;f Ntz;ba ,isQh; rKjhak; ,irf;F kaq;fp

mbikahfp nghOijg; Nghf;Ftijf; fhZk; nghOJ Nghijg; nghUSf;F xg;ghd kaf;fj;ij ,irAk;

juf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk;.

,irkPJ nfhz;l Nkhfk; ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ fhjiy kl;Lky;y. fhkj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jp mj;NjhL epd;WtplhJ

mtd; Foe;ijf;F jhahFk; ghf;fpak; Ntz;Lk; vd;W miyAk; ,irg;gphpah;fis NkiyehLfspy; ghh;f;f

KbfpwJ. ,irf;fiyQd; kPJ nfhz;l mgpkhdkhdJ uhfNjtd; vd;W Gfo;khiy #l;b flTs; me;j];jpw;F

cah;j;jp itf;fg;gLtijAk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;.

MfNt ,];yhk; Vuhskhd ,irf;fUtpfSld; $ba ,iria ntWf;fpwJ. ey;y ftpijapd; uhfj;jpw;F Vw;g

(Fiwe;j ,irf;fUtpfisf; nfhz;L jhsk; NghLtij mDkjpf;fpwJ. mJ kfpo;;r;rpfukhd ngUehs; ehshf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ.

eldk;

eldk; vd;gJ ek; ghuj ehl;by; Njtjhrpfs; fw;W itj;jpUe;j xU fiy. re;Njh\j;ij ntspf; nfhzu –tpur jhaq;fis vOg;g – czh;r;rpiaj; J}z;l mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ.

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rhe;jpaspf;fhJ.

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$wp njhe;juT nra;fpd;wPh;fNs?

gjpy; : ,];yhkpa topghl;LKiwfspy; Kjd;ikahdJ njhOifahFk;. njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fk;>

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rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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tpf;fpuf topghl;il tpkh;rpg;gNjd;?

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rpiy tpf;fpufkhFk;. rpiyfSf;F Kd; tzf;fr; nray;fis nra;fpd;wth;fs; cz;ikapy; jq;fs; tzf;fk; me;j

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,];yhky;yhj midj;J kjq;fspYk; tof;fkhAs;sJ.

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,iwtid epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;> kdij Xh;ikg;gLj;jTk; tpf;fpufq;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;

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$WfpwJ.

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- vd;W ,e;J Ntj ,jpfhrq;fs; $WfpwJ.

Ntjid xUtDk; xUf;fhYk; fz;ljpy;iy (Nahthd; 1 : 18)

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vtUk; Kd; tuhjij eilKiw cyfpy; fhz;fpNwhk;.

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Xh;ikg;gLj;j cjTk; vd;W fw;gpf;fNtapy;iy.

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gpuk;kj;Jtk; tpj;jp Nejk; Vfpjk; Kgh]Nj’

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,iwtdpy;iy) vd;W NfNd cgep\j; I : 6 $WfpwJ.

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Nrtpf;fTk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W iggpSk; (ahj;jpufhkk; 20:1-5) $WfpwJ.

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tpf;fpufk; itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJk; Vw;Gila tpjky;y

fh/ghtpd; fUg;Gf;fy;iy tzq;FtNjd;?

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fUjg;gl;lJkpy;iy Mf;fg;gl;lJkpy;iy.

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miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

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K];ypk;)

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gs;spthry; tisT khlKk;> NkilAk;

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cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;Ng tisthd klkhFk;. jw;NghJ xypngUf;fp ikf; rp];lk; te;Jtpl;lhy; ,j;jifa

tisthd klk; Njitapy;iy. Gjpjhff; fl;lg;gLk; gs;spthry;fspy; khlk; fhl;LtJkpy;iy. ek;ehl;by; mbf;fb

Vw;gLk; kpd;rhuj;jiliaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rpy gs;spthry;fspy; fl;lg;gLtJz;L.

caukhd gpurhq;f NkilahdJ gpurhq;fk; nra;gtiu midtUk; ghh;f;Fk; tpjkhf ,Uf;f mg;gbnahU

Vw;ghLgz;zg;gl;Ls;sJ NkilahapDk; tisthd klkhapDk; jw;fhypf cgNahfj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L

cUthf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu epidTr; rpd;dq;fSf;fhfNth Gdpjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNth Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljy;y.

njhOifAk;> vf;]ir]{k;

Nfs;tp : ePq;fs; njhOk;Kiw VNjh vf;]ir]; NghYs;sNj?

gjpy; : ,];yhk; $Wk; njhOifahdJ jdpj;jd;ikAilaJ. clypYs;s xt;nthU jirAk;> kdNjhL>

Md;khNthLk; ,ize;J ,iwtidj; njhOJ mtidg; Gfo;tjpy; <LgLfpd;wd. ,J xU czh;t+l;Lk;

cz;ikahd Md;kPf czh;thFk;.

,iwtdpd; gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mtid tzq;fp topgl;L tUfpd;wd. mitfspd; tpj;jpahrkhd

epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpj;jpahr epiyapYk; tzq;fp tUfpd;wd.

fhy;eilfs; Fdpe;jitfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mitfs; ,iwtid Fdpe;jthNw tzq;fp tUfpd;wd. kuq;fs;

Nky; Nehf;fp tsh;e;J nrd;whYk; mitfis tho itf;Fk; Nth;fNsh epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;j epiyapy; Cd;wp

epw;fpd;wd. ,itfSk; ,iwtid Fg;Gw tpOe;j epiyapNy tzq;Ffpd;wd. kiyfNsh ,iwtid epd;w

epiyapy; tzq;Ffpd;wd.

,iwtdpd; gpujpepjpAk; gilg;gpdq;fspy; NkyhdtDkhd kdpjd; kiyiag; Nghy; epd;Wk; (epiy-epd;W njhOtJ)

fhy;eilfisg; Nghy; Fdpe;Jk; (U$T-Fdpe;J njhOtJ) Nth;fisg; Nghy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; (][;jh –epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw tPo;e;J njhOtJ) njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpwtdhf ,Uf;fyhk;. my;yh`;Nt

ed;fwpe;jtd;. mjdhy; jhd; epd;Wk;> Fdpe;Jk;> Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; tzq;FfpNwhk;.

xUtd; Kd; Jg;ghf;fpia J}f;fpf; fhl;bdhy; ,Uifia J}f;fp cah;j;jp ruz; miltijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mJ

Nghy; jhd; njhOifapd; Jtf;fj;jpNy ifia fhJ tiu cah;j;jp my;yh`; Nkyhdtd; vd;W $wp

ruzilfpNwhk;. gpd; kiyiag; NghYk; kpUfq;fisg; NghYk;> kuq;fspd; Nth;fisg; NghYk; epd;Wk;> Fdpe;Jk;

Fg;Gw tPo;e;Jk; tzq;FfpNwhk;.

kNdhjj;Jt hPjpahf nrhy;tjhdhy; kdNjhL clYk; xUq;fpizAk; NghJ jhd; Mj;kPfkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. xU

gpr;irf;fhud; gpr;irf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ cly; $dp> Jf;fj;ij Kfj;jpy; Njf;fp itj;J> ifia ePl;b> tapw;iwf;

fhl;b gpr;irf; Nfl;lhy; mtDf;F VjhtJ cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Vw;gLfpwJ ty;y ug;Gy; MykPd;

Kd;dhy; kdpjh;fs; gpr;irf;fhuh;fNs. MfNt jhd; cs;sj;jhy; kl;Lky;y clyhYk; ,iwtid

tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;.

kWikAk;> kWgpwtpAk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhj;jpd; kWik ek;gpf;iff;Fk; `pe;J kjj;jpd; kWgpwtp ek;gpf;iff;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s NtWghL

vd;d? ,];yhk; kWgpwtp jj;Jtj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : kuzj;NjhL kdpj tho;T m];jkpf;ftpy;iy. njhlh;fpwJ vd;Dk; xNu fhhpaj;jpy; kl;LNk kWik

ek;gpf;ifAk;> kWgpwtp ek;gpf;ifAk; xj;Jg; NghfpwJ.

,];yhk; $Wk; kWikf; nfhs;ifapy; fh;kq;fs; ahTk; g+kpapy; itj;Jk; tprhuizAk;> jPh;g;Gk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg;

gpe;ija kWikapy; itj;Jk; elf;Fk; vd;fpwJ. kWik vj;jifajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;why; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff;

fl;Lg;gl;L elg;gth;fSf;F $ypahf epue;ju RfKk;> nrse;jhpaKk; $ba nrhh;f;fk; toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> ,iw

khh;f;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf ele;J ghtq;fs; gy Ghpe;jth;fSf;F $ypahf Ntjid epiwe;j euf tho;T toq;fg;gLk;

vd;Wk; ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.

kWgpwtp jj;Jtj;jpd;gb kuzj;jpw;F gpe;ija [ddK;> [PtpjKk; ,e;j g+kpapNy vd;fpwJ. ghtk; nra;jhy;

kuzj;jpw;F gpd;G #j;jpudhfNth> rz;lhsdhfNth my;yJ kw;w caphpdq;fshf jpUk;gTk; ,g;g+kpapy; [dpg;ghh;.

[Ptpg;ghh; vd;Wk;> mNj rkak; ey;yfhhpaq;fs; nra;jth; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; gpuhkzuhfNth \j;jphpauhfNth>

it\pauhfNth ,g;g+kpapy; [dpg;ghh;> [Ptpg;ghh; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,J gy tiffspy; Kuz;ghLilajhFk;.

xUtd; xU jz;lidia mDgtpf;fpwhd; vd;why; mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; vd;d vd;gij mtd; jz;lid

mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUtDf;F xU ntFkjp fpilj;jnjd;why; mtd; nra;j ew;fhhpak;

vd;dntd;gij mtd; mwpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. cyfpy; ve;jnthU kdpjDk; jhd; Ke;ija [d;kj;jpy; ahuhf

,Ue;Njd;. vg;gbg;gl;l fh;kk; nra;Njd; vd;W mwpe;jth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh?

jhd; Kd; [d;kj;jpy; ghtk; nra;Njd; vd;W ve;j rz;lhsDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ve;j ghtpAk;

mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jhd; Kd; n[d;kj;jpy; ed;ik nra;Njd; vd;W ve;j gpuhkzDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

\j;jphpaDk;> it\paDk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ntFkjpAk;> jz;lidAk; cz;nld;why; vjw;fhf ntFkjpAk;>

jz;lidAk; fpilj;jJ vd;gij xUtd; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhd; nra;j fhpak; vd;dntd;gij mwpahj

xUtDf;F ntFkjpNah> jz;lidNah toq;FtJ epahakhd fhhpak; my;y.

kWgpwtp ek;gpf;ifg;gb ghtpahdtd; ,uz;lhtJ [d;kj;jpy; kpfTk; jho;e;jtdhf ,ope;jtdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

me;epiyapy; mtd; nra;Ak; fh;kq;fSk; $l Jh;fh;kq;fshfNt fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; mtd;

kuzpj;J %d;whk; [d;kk; vLj;J tUk;NghJ ,d;Dk; kpf ,ope;jtdhfNt gpwg;ghd;. ,t;thW 4-k; [d;kk;> 5-k;

[d;kk; vd;w nry;yr; nry;y mtDila Jh;fh;kq;fSf;F Fiw Vw;glhJ. kpFe;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;.

kl;Lky;y ghtpahd kdpjd; kWgpwtpapy; kpUfkhfyhk;. Mj;kh ,y;yhj kpUfk; vd;d ew;fUkk; nra;J kdpjdhf

KbAk;? ghtp kdpjd; kWgpwtpapy; kpUfkhtJ rhj;jpankd;why; kdpjh;fspd; vz;zpf;if FiwaTk;> kpUfq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if $LjyhfTk; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; g+kpapd; epiy mg;gbapy;iyNa. kdpjh;fspd; vz;zpf;if ngUfpf;

nfhz;Nlay;yth nry;fpwJ.

Gjpjhf gpwe;j kdpjd; Ke;ija [d;kj;jpy; vd;dthf ,Ue;jhd;? vd;d Gz;zpa fh;kk; nra;jj;wfhf kdpjdhf

kWgpwtp vLj;J te;jhd;. ,g;gb vOe;J tUk; gy Nfs;tpfSf;F kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; gjpy; ,y;iy.

xt;Nthh; Mj;khTk; VO gpwtpfis vLf;Fk; vd;Dk; ek;gpf;if kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; cz;L.

‘VO gpwg;G’ vd;W ts;Std; $Wfpd;whd;. mjw;F ‘vOfpd;w xt;nthU gpwg;Gk;’ vd;gJ nghUshFk; vd;fpd;wdh;.

Xh; caph; gy;yhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F g+kpapNy kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwf;fpwJ. MfNt ‘ VOgpwg;G’ vd;gJ ‘VOgpwg;G’my;y. vOe;JtUk; xt;nthU gpwg;ghfk; vd;Wiug;gth;fSk; cz;L ‘,k;ikf;Fk;. VNoo; gpwtpf;Fk;’ vd;gJ

gpuge;jk;. ‘VNoo; gpwtp’ vd;why; 49 gpwtp MfpwJ. ,g;gb nghUs; nfhs;gth;fSk; cz;L.

‘gjtPk; g+h;t Gz;zpahtk;’ vd;gJ tlnkhop RNyhfk; ‘Nkiyj; jtj;jsNtahF khk; jhd; ngw;w nry;tk;’ vd;gJ

KJnkhop. Kw;gpwg;gpd; fUktpidfs; mLj;j gpwg;gpYk; njhlh;fpd;wd. xt;Nthh; capUk; kWgpwg;ngLj;J ed;ik

jPikfis mDgtpf;fpwJ.

‘nka;ahy; jPtpid GhpNthd;> jhiug; gpwtpnaLg;ghd;> nkhopahy; jPaij ciuj;jtd; tpyq;F my;yJ gwitahfTk;

kdj;jhy; nghy;yhq;F nra;jtd; rz;lhsd; Kjypa ,ope;j rhjpf;fhudhfTk; gpwtp vLg;ghd;’ vd;W (kD jh;k

rh];jpuk; 12:9) $WfpwJ.

‘ngUk; ghtq;fs; nra;Njhh; gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfs; nfhba eufq;fspy; cod;W gpd;dh; eha;. gd;wp. fOij> gR.

xl;lfk;. rpq;fk; Kjypa tpyq;fpdkhfTk;. gwitahfTk; rz;lhsd;. Gw;fhrd; Mfpa jho;e;j

khdplg;gpwtpfshftk; Njhw;wKWthd;’ vd;Wk; kDjh;k rh];jpuk; (12:54:55) $WfpwJ

Njth;fis topgLNthh; Njth;fis milfpd;wdh;> gpjpUf;fis topgLNthh; gpjpUf;fis milfpd;wdh;. g+jq;fis

topgLNthh; g+jq;fis milfpd;wdh;. vd;idg; g+[pg;gth;fNs vd;id milfpd;wdh;. (gftj;fPij 9:25)

rpukk; xd;NwahapDk;> moptpy;yhj gaidj;jUk; gpuk;kid topgLtNj NkyhdJ. gpuk;k QhdNk Nghpd;gkakhdJ.

,jpy; vy;yh Mde;jq;fSk; mlq;fpAs;sd. mij mile;Jtpl;lhy;> ,k;ik kWikapy; ngwf;$ba ,d;gq;fisf;

fhl;Lk; topiaj; Jwe;Jtplyhk;.

Rth;f;f Nghfj;ij mDgtpg;gJ $l jw;fhypfkhdJ jhd; mijg; ngWtjw;fhfr; nra;j Gz;zpa fUkq;fspd;

gyd; jPh;e;jJk; kdpjh;fs; nrhh;f;fj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L kPz;Lk; g+kpapy; gpwg;gjw;F te;JtpLthh;fs;. ,jpypUe;J

tpLjiy ngw;W epiyahd Nkhl;rj;ij miltjw;F. jd;id czh;e;J> gpuk;kid mwptJ jhd; xNu top’vd;Dk; ek;gpf;iff;Fk; ,e;J kjj;jpy; ,lKz;L.

,j;jifa kWgpwtpj; Jj;Jtk; vd;gJ ,e;J kjj;jpy; kl;Lk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjDs;Sk; vj;jid vj;jid

Kuz;ghLfs;! xd;nwhnlhd;W Kl;b NghJk; jj;Jtq;fs; ghUq;fs;.

‘kWgpwtpj; jj;Jtk; vd;gJ xU nfhs;ifastpy; kl;Lk; ,e;Jkjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. mJ cz;iknad;Nwh

mbg;gilahd jj;Jtk; vd;Nwh nfhs;sg;glNtz;bajpy;iy. Ntjq;fNsh> cgep\j;Jf;fNsh mijf;

Fwpg;gpltp;y;iy vd;W Rthkp g+khde;j jPh;jjh; $Wfpwhh;. (Ref. Qhdg+kp> Vg;uy; 97)

‘Md;khthdJ kWgbAk; kWgbAk; gy [d;kk; vLj;JtUk; vd;W ve;j ,e;J NtjKk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy’ vd;W SriSatya Prakash Vidya Sankar jd;Dila Awagawam E}ypy; (gf;fk; 104-y;) Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

Mf kWgpwtp jj;JtkhdJ ,e;Jkjj;jpd; ehd;kiwfSk; $l Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj rpj;jhe;jkhFk;. Mdhy;

,];yhk; $Wk; kuzj;jpw;F gpe;ija kWik tho;T gw;wp ,];yhk; kl;Lky;y. ,jukjfpue;jq;fSk; mq;fPfhpj;Jf;

nfhz;ljhFk;. Mdhy; me;j kjfpue;jq;fspy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;ljhy; kWik jj;Jtj;jpy; Fog;gq;fSk;.

FoWgbfSk; Vw;gl;L Ghpe;J nfhs;s fbdkhfptpl;lJ. Mdhy; jpUf;Fh;Md; $Wk; kWikj; jj;Jtk;

jpl;ltl;lkhdJk;> njspthdJk; mwpTf;F Vw;GilaJkhFk;> ,jpy; xUtd; jhd; vd;d fh;kq;fSf;fhf ntFkjp

my;yJ jz;lid ngw;Ws;Nsd; vd;gij mwpe;Nj kWikapy; mtd; jd; fhyj;ij fopg;ghd;.

caph;j;njOjy; rhj;jpakh?

Nfs;tp : kuzpj;jth;fis Gijf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yJ vhpf;fpwhh;fs;. my;yJ gpw caphpdq;fSf;F czhtfg;

NghLfpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; kz;zhf> rhk;gyhf> czthf cUkhwpg; Nghd cliy vg;gb caph; nfhLj;J vOg;g

KbAk;?

gjpy; : tuyhW mwpe;j r%fq;fspnyy;yhk; ,iwtpRthrkpy;yhj [dq;fs; kpff;FiwNtahFk;.

vf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; kpff;FiwNtahFk;. vf;fhyf;fl;lj;jpYk; kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; ,iwtpRthrpfshfNt

,Ue;jhh;fs;. vdpDk; mth;fs; ,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gth;fshfTk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija tho;it

kWg;gth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mjw;F mth;fs; vLj;J itj;j thjk; kf;fp kz;zhfpg; Nghd cliy vg;gb

caph;nfhLj;J vOg;g KbAk;. ,J ntWk; fw;gidNa vd;W $wp epuhfhpj;jhh;fs;. ,t;thW kWj;J epuhfhpj;J

thjk; Ghpe;jth;fisf; Fwpj;J Fh;Md; tpthpj;J mjw;Fhpa njspthd gjpiyAk; toq;fpAs;sJ.

‘,we;jth;fis my;yh`; (caph;g;gpj;J) vOg;gkhl;lhd; vd;W mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ gpukhzkhfr; rj;jpak;

nra;fpwhh;fs;. - jpUf;-FHMd; (16:38)

,t;Tyfpy; ehk; tho;e;jpUg;gijj; jtpu (mg;ghy; kWik tho;T xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ehk; (kuzj;jpw;F gpd; kWgbAk;)

vOg;gg;glkhl;Nlhk;.’

‘cq;fSf;F thf;FWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ ntF njhiyT> ntF njhiyT.” ekJ ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifiaj; jtpu

(ekf;F NtW tho;f;if ,y;iy. ehk; ,wg;Nghk;’ (,g;NghNj ehk; capUld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;; Mdhy; kPz;Lk; ehk;

(caph; nfhLf;fg; ngw;W) vOg;gg;glg; Nghfpwth;fs; my;y.’

‘ehq;fs; khpj;J kz;zhfTk;> vYk;GfshfTk; Mfptpl;lhYkh ehq;fs; epr;rakhf vOg;gLNthk;?’ vd;W mth;fs;

$wpdhh;fs;.

‘nka;ahfNt Kd;dh; ehq;fs;(mjhtJ) ehKk; vd; %jhijaUk; - ,t;thNw thf;fspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;

,J Kd;Ds;sth;fspd; fl;Lf;fijfNs md;wp Ntwpy;iy. (vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wdh;.’ - jpUf;-FHMd; (23:82> 83)

‘ehq;fs; ,we;J> kz;zhfTk;> vYk;GfshfTk; ehq;fs; Mfptpl;lhYk; nka;ahfNt (ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; caph;g;gpj;J)

vOg;gg;gLthh;fsh? (vd;Wk; Nfl;fpwdh;) mt;thNw> Ke;ija ek; je;ijah;fSkh? (vOg;gg;gLthh;fs;? vd;Wk;

Nfl;fpd;wdh;. - jpUf;-FHMd; (37:16> 17)

,t;thW tpRthrkw;wth;fs; kWikia kwj;Jk;> epuhfhpj;Jk; mJ Fwpj;J re;Njfpj;J Nfl;l Nfs;tpfsf;F

jpUf;Fh;Md; ,t;thW gjpyspf;fpwJ.

‘(,we;J gl;L) vYk;GfshfTk;> kf;fpg; NghditahfTk; ehq;fs; Mfptpl;l gpwF. epr;rakhfg; Gjpa gilg;ghf

ehq;fs; vOg;gg;gLfpwth;fsh?’ vd;Wk; mth;fs; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. (egpNa!) ePh; $Wk;. ‘ePq;fs; fy;yhfNth>,Uk;ghfNth MFq;fs;. my;yJ kpfg; nghpanjd cq;fs; neQ;rq;fspy; Njhd;Wk; NtnwhU gilg;gha; MFq;fs;.’(vg;gbahdhYk; ePq;fs; epr;rrakhf vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs;). ‘vq;fis vtd; (kWKiwAk; caph;nfhLj;J) kPl;Lthd;?

vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;ghh;fs;. cq;fis vtd; Kjypy; gilj;jhNdh mtd;jhd;! vd;W (egpNa!) ePh; $Wk;.

mg;NghJ mth;fs; jq;fSila rpuRfis ck; gf;fk; rha;j;J (ghpfhrkhf) mJ vg;NghJ (epfOk;)? vd;W

Nfl;ghh;fs;.’ mJ ntF rPf;fpuj;jpYk; Vw;glyhk;’ vd;W $WtPuhf!

cq;fis (,Wjpapy;) mtd; miof;Fk; ehspy;> ePq;fs; mtd; Gfio Xjpath;fshf gjpy; $WtPh;fs;.

(kuzj;jpw;F gpd; ) nrhw;g (fhy)Nk jq;fpapUe;jjhf ePq;fs; epidg;gPh;fs; - jpUf;-FHMd; (17:52)

‘mth;fs; ek; trdq;fis epuhfhpj;J> ehk; khpj;J vYk;GfshfTk;> kf;fp kz;NzhL kz;zhftk;

MfptpLNthkhapd; (kPz;Lk;) GjpanjhU gilg;ghf vOg;gg;gLNthkh? vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fNs mjw;fhf

mth;fSila $yp ,Jjhd;.

epr;rakhf thdq;fisAk;. g+kpiaAk; gilj;jthdfpa my;yh`; mth;fisg; Nghd;wijg; gilf;f Mw;wYilatd;

vd;gij mth;fs; mwpatpy;iyah? ,d;Dk; mth;fSf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l jtiziaAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhd;. ,jpy;

re;Njfkpy;iy. vdpDk; mf;fpukf;fhuh;fs; (,t;Tz;ikia) epuhfhpf;fhky; ,y;iy’ - jpUf;-FHMd; (17:98> 99).

kdpjh;fNs! (,Wjpj; jPh;g;Gf;fhf ePq;fs;) kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtJ gw;wp re;Njfj;jpy; ,Ue;jPh;fshdhy; (mwpe;J

nfhs;Sq;fs;) ehk; epr;rrakhf cq;fis (Kjypy;) kz;zpypUe;Jk;. gpd;dh; ,e;jphpaj;jpypUe;Jk;> gpd;dh;

myf;fpypUe;Jk;> gpd;G cUthf;fg;glJkhd jirf; fl;bapypUe;Jk; gilj;Njhk;. cq;fSf;F tpsq;Ftjw;fhfNt

(,jid tpthpf;fpNwhk;) NkYk; ehk; ehbatw;iw xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu fh;g;gg;igapy; jq;fitf;fpNwhk;. gpd;G

cq;fis Foe;ijahf ntspg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.

gpd;G cq;fs; thypgj;ij milAk;gb nra;fpNwhk;. md;wpAk; (,jdpilapy;) cq;fspy; rpyh; khpg;gth;fSk;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ([Ptpj;J) mwpT ngw;w gpddh; xd;Wk; mwpahjth;fisg; Nghy; Mfptplf;$ba jsh;e;j taJ tiu

tpl;L itf;fg;gLgth;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; (jhprha; fplf;Fk;) tuz;l g+kpiag; ghh;f;fpd;wPh;fs;.

mjd; kPJ ehk; (kio) ePiug; nga;ar; nra;Nthkhdhy; mJ gRikahfp> tsh;e;J> mofhf (Nfhb Nfhbahfg;)

gy;tifg; Gw;g+z;Lfis Kisg;gpf;fpwJ.

,J Vnddpy; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtNd cz;ikahdtd;. (epiyahdtd;) epr;rakhf mtNd khpj;Njhiu

caph;gpf;fpwhd;. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf mtd; jhd; vy;yhg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Nguhw;wYs;std; vd;gjdhy;

(fpahkehSf;Fhpa) mt;Ntis epr;rakhf tUk;. ,jpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy> fg;Ufspy; ,ug;Nghiu> epr;rakhf

my;yh`; (caph; nfhLj;J) vOg;Gthd;.- jpUf;-FHMd; (22:5-7)

‘(kdpjh;fNs!) cq;fis gilg;gJk;> (ePq;fs; khpj;jgpd; cq;fis (caph;g;gpj;J) vOg;GtJk; xUtiu (gilj;J

mth; khpj;jgpd; caph; nfhLj;J vOg;GtJ) Nghyd;wp Ntwpy;iy. epr;rakhf my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;)

nrtpNaw;gtd;. cw;W Nehf;Fgtd;’ - jpUf;-FHMd; (31:28)

(khpj;j gpd;dh;) mth;fs; vOg;gg;glNt khl;lhh;fs; vd;W epuhfhpg;gth;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;ldh;. mg;gbay;y!

vd;Dila ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> ePq;fs; epr;rakhf vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs;! gpwF ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit

gw;wp epr;rakhf mwptpf;fg;gLtPh;fs; NkYk; mJ my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; vspNjahFk; vd;W (egpNa!) ePh; $WtPuhf. -

jpUf;-FHMd; (64:7)

thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; gilj;J mtw;wpd; gilg;ghy; vt;tpj Nrhh;Tkpd;wp ,Uf;fpd;whNd my;yh`;. mtd;

epr;rakhf khpj;Njhiu caph;gpf;Fk; Mw;wYilatd;. Mk;! epr;rakhf mtd; vy;yhg; nghUl;fs; kPJk;

Nguhw;wYilatd; vd;gij mth;fs; ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? - jpUf;-FHMd; (46:33)

ntWkNd tpl;Ltplg;gLthd; vd;W kdpjd; vz;zpf; nfhs;fpwhdh? (fh;g;gf; Nfhsiwf;Fs;) nrhl;Lr; nrhl;lha;

Cw;wg;gLk; ,e;jphpaj; Jspahf mtd; ,Uf;ftpy;iyah?

gpd;dh; mtd; ‘myf;’ vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhd;. mg;ghy; (,iwtd; mtidg;) gilj;J nrk;ikahf;fpdhd;.

gpd;dh; mjpypUe;J Mz;> ngz; vd;w ,U N[hbia mtd; cz;lhf;fpdhd;.

(,t;thW gilf;Fk;) mtd; khpj;Njhiu caph;g;gpf;Fk; Mw;wy; cilatd; my;yth? - jpUf;-FHMd; (75:36-40)

g+kpahdJ fha;e;J tuz;L fplg;gij ePh; ghh;g;gJk; mtDila mj;jhl;rpfspy; epd;Ws;sjhFk;. mjd; kPJ ehk;

kioia nghopar; nra;jhy;> mJ Gw;g+z;Lfs; fpsk;gpg;) gRikahf tsh;fpwJ. (,t;thW khpj;j g+kpia)

caph;g;gpj;jtNd> epr;rakhf mtd; vyyhg; nghUl;fspd; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; cilatd;.

(khpj;J kf;fpg; Nghd) kdpjdpd; vYk;Gfis ehk; xd;W Nrh;f;fNt khl;Nlhk; vd;w kdpjd; vz;Zfpd;whdh?

md;W mtd; Edp tpuy;fisAk; (Kd;dpUe;jthNw) nrk;ikahf;f ehk; Mw;wYilNahk;. - jpUf;-FHMd; (75:3>4)

RUf;fj;jpy; ,y;yhikapypUe;J kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwtDf;F jpUk;gTk; mtid gilg;gjw;F xU

f\;lKkpy;iy. 600 Nfhb kdpjh;fSf;F 600 Nfhb tpjkhd KfKk;> iftpuy;fSk;. jiyKbAk;> uj;jj;JspAkhf

kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwtDf;F jpUk;gTk; mNjNghy; gilf;f ve;jnthU f\;lKkpUf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. tuz;l

g+kpapy; kio tpOk; NghJ Gy; g+z;Lfs; Kisj;J tUtJ Nghy kWikapNy ,we;jth;fs; caph;j;njOe;J

tUthh;fs; vd;gJ mwpTf;F Vw;GilaNjahFk;. kpf Ez;zpa epa+f;spi]f; nfhz;L epidj;j tpjj;jpy; FNshdpq;

%yk; kdpjid gilf;fyhk; vd;W $Wtij ek;Gk; tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; gilj;j ,iwtNd kuzj;jpw;F gpd;

jpUk;gTk; mNj Nghy; gilf;f rf;jpAilatd; vd;gij ek;g kWj;jhy; mJ mwptpd; ghFghl;ilNa fhl;LfpwJ.

nrhh;f;fthrp

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; kl;LNk nrhh;f;fj;jpy; Eiothh;fsh?

gjpy; : xUth; ghpl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lnkd;why; ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk; ghPl;iriag; gw;wp mf;fiuapy;yhky;

Nfs;tpj;jhisg; gw;wpa mf;fiuAkpy;yhky; vtuhtJ ghPl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZtJ Kiwah?

xUtUila Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; Neha; epthuzj;jpw;Fhpa kUe;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. xUth; epiwa

gbf;fpwhh;. vOJfpwhh;. Mdhy; ghPl;ir vOjtpy;iy. Mdhy; ghPl;irapy; gh]hf Ntz;Lk; vd;W kl;Lk;

vz;ZtJ Kiwah? xUth; epiwa khj;jpiu rhg;gpLfpwhh;. Mdhy; Neha; epthuzj;jpw;Fhpa kUe;J rhg;gplhky;

Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZtJ Kiwah?

ghPl;ir gh]hf Ntz;Lnkd;why; ghPl;ir vOj Ntz;Lk;> Neha; Fzkhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjw;Fhpa kUe;J

rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk; mJNghy; ,iwtd; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l nrhh;f;fk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,iwtd; fl;lisggb

elf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtd; fl;lisf;F fPo;gbe;J vtd; elf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth; vtuhapDk; mth; epr;rapf;fg;gl;l

nrhh;f;fk; GFthh;.

nrhh;f;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l nkhopapdUf;Nfh> Nerj;jth;fSf;Nfh> kjj;jth;fSf;Nfh> ,dj;jth;fSf;Nfh> Fwpg;gpl;l

ngaUilath;fSf;Nfh chpaJ my;y.

uhkh eP eufj;jpw;Fg; Ngh! mg;Jy;yh`; eP nrhh;f;fj;Jf;Fg; Ngh! nrhh;f;fk; cdf;FhpaJ vd;W nrhy;yg;

Nghtjpy;iy. vth; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L fPo;gbe;J mtd; topfhl;Ljy;gb elf;fpd;whh;fNsh nrhh;f;fk;

mth;fSf;F chpajhFk;.

,k;ikAk;> nrhh;f;fKk;

Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; $Wk; nrhh;f;f tho;T ,t;Tyf tho;T Nghd;wjh?

gjpy; : kiwthd tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;j Qhdk; fpilf;Fk; xNu top nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; kl;LNkahFk;. Mdhy;

,iwtd;> nrhh;f;fk;> eufk;> thdth;fs;> irj;jhd;fs; vd;W ,itfs; vy;yhk; ,iw Ntjk; %yKk;> ,iwJ}jh;

%yKk; kl;Lky;yhJ NtW vth; %tUk;> vjd; %yKk; mwpa rhj;jpakpy;iy.

g+kpapy; thOk; kdpjd; mjd; tuk;gpy; epd;W nfhz;L vjidnay;yhk; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s KbANkh mjw;Nfw;w

nkhopapYk;> hPjpapYNk ,iwtd;> kiwthd tp\aq;fspy; rpyij mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. me;epiyapy;

nrhh;f;fj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; $Wk; nghOJ kdpjd; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F VJthd hPjpapyhd tp\aq;fisj; jhd;

nrhy;y KbAk;. mt;tpjj;jpNy ,iwtd; nrhh;f;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,iwNtjk; %yKk;> ,iwJ}jh; %yKk;

tpthpf;fpwhd;. mjd; cr;r tuk;ig kdpjd; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ‘(nrhh;f;fj;jpy;) cq;fs; kdk;

tpUk;gpanjy;yhk; mjpy; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; ePq;fs; Nfl;gnjy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;’ ( jpUf;-FHMd; 41:31) vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

jpUj;J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; nrhh;f;fk; Fwpj;J $Wk;nghOJ xU fz;Zk; fhzhjJk; xU fhJk;

Nfl;fhjJk; xU kdJk; rpe;jpj;jplhjJkhFk; mq;Fs;sJ vd;whh;fs;.

mjdhy; nrhh;f;f tho;T VJtpjkhd ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vtuhYk; fdpj;J $wpl KbahJ. Mdhy; mJ ePbj;j

re;Njh\j;Jld; $ba rkhjhd tho;thapUf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.

nrhh;f;fk; mYf;fhjh?

Nfs;tp : nrhh;f;fj;jpy; tpUk;gpaJ fpilf;Fnkd;why; mYg;G Vw;glhjh?

gjpy; : ,t;Tyf tho;tpy; kdpjd; vt;tpj kdepiyapy; cs;shNdh mNj kdepiyapy; jhd; nrhh;f;fj;jpYk;

,Ug;ghd; vd;W fUjpajhNy ,g;gbg;gl;l Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.

g+kpapy; ekf;F re;Njh\Kk;> rhe;jKk;> md;Gk;> ghrKk;> NerKk;> ntWg;Gk;> MirAk;> epuhirAk;> NfhgKk;>

nghWikAk;. nghwhikAk;. gifAk;> fUizAk;. nfh^uKk; Nghy gy Fzq;fSk; mDgtj;jpy; tUtJz;L.

Mdhy; nrhh;f;fthrpfspd; Fzhjprpaq;fs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljy;y. mq;Nf NfhgNkh> ntWg;Ngh> epuhirNah>

nghwhikNah> gifNah. nfh^uNkh Nghd;w Jh;Fzq;fs; Vw;gLNtNjapy;iy. ,t;tp\aj;ij jpUf;Fh;MDk;>

jpUj;J}jh; nghd;nkhopfSk; njspthf mwptpf;fpwJ. me;epiyapy; kdk; mYg;gilaf;$ba ve;j mDgtKk;

nrhh;ffj;jpy; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. ‘cq;fs; kdk; tpUk;gpanjy;yhk; mq;Nf fpilf;Fk;' (jpUf;-FHMd; 41:31)

vd;wpUg;gjhy; kdpj kdk; mYg;ig tpUk;gtjpy;iyNa mg;gbapUf;f vg;gb mYg;Gj; jl;Lk;.

kdrhl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gl;lhNy NghJk;...?

Nfs;tp : kjk; flTs; xd;Wk; Njitapy;iy> kdrhl;rpf;F fl;Lg;gl;L ele;jhNy NghJk; vd;fpNwhk;?

gjpy; : kdrhl;rp xU kfj;jhd rf;jpNa. vdpDk; kdrhl;rp vd;why; vd;d? vy;NyhUila kdrhl;rpAk; xd;W

Nghd;wJjhdh? mjd; jPh;khdKk; vg;NghJk; vy;NyhhplKk; xd;W Nghd;wJ jhdh? mJ Fw;wq; Fiwaw;wJ vd;W

ahuhtJ $w KbAkh?

gpwe;j FLk;g #oYk; tsh;e;j r%f #oYk; gpd; njhlh;e;J tUk; ghuk;ghpa #oYk; kdrhl;rpia eph;zapg;gjpYk;

ngUk;gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ.

vy;NyhUila rpe;jidAk; nray;gLk; hPjpAk; xd;W Nghy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kdpjh;fs; gyUk; gy

Fzhjpraq;fisf; nfhz;lth;fshfTk;> mjDs; xd;Wf;nfhz;W khWgl;lth;fshfTk; cs;sdh;. mth;fspd;

MirfSk; gytpjq;fshFk;. fw;wwpe;j mwptw;Fk;> ghku mwptpw;Fk; gyj;j Vw;w jho;Tfs; cz;L me;epiyapy;

xt;nthUtUk; jk;Kila ];jhdj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L jhd; fhuzfhhpaq;fisg; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;. vy;NyhUk;

xd;WNghy; rpe;jpg;gJ rhj;jpakhdjy;y. mjdhy; rpe;jidfSk; mjd; mbg;gilapyhd nray;ghLfSk;

khWgl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

moF tpUk;gf;$bajhFk;. rpyUf;Fk rpYitfs; mofhfj; njhpAk;. mJNt Ntw rpyUf;F mrpq;fkhfj;

njhptJz;L. rpyUf;F rpy nghUl;fs; kPJ tpUg;gkpUf;Fk; mJNt NtW rpyUf;F mjd; kPJ ntWg;ghapUf;Fk;.

mJNghy ed;ik> jPikfSk; mt;tpjk; Mfyhky;yth? jdpkdpjdpd; uridf;Nfw;g moFk; tpUg;gKk; khWghLk;

NghJ ed;ik jPikapy; kl;Lk; khw;wk; Vw;glhJ vd;W $wNt KbahJ.

vd; kdrhl;rpf;F ed;ikahfj; njhpAk; fhhpak; cq;fSila kdrhl;rpf;F jPikahf njhpayhk;. cq;fSf;F

ed;ikahfj; njhpAk; fhhpak; vdf;F jPikahfj; njhpayhk;. cz;ikapy; ed;ik ed;ik jhd;. jPik jPik jhd;.

mJ kdrhl;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; khWgl;lhNyh kdpj r%fj;jpw;F NfLjhd;. r%f nghUshjhu flikfis

mDrhpj;J khwptuf;$bajy;y ed;ik jPikfs;. mJ fhy> Njr. th;f;f> epw ,d kj Ngjq;fSf;F nghJthf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdpj kdrhl;rpNah> r%f #o;epiyNah nghUshjhu mbg;gilNah Njrpa #oNyh jhd; ed;ik jPikia

epr;rapf;fpwJ vd;why; mJ mrhj;jpakhapUf;Fk;. MfNt ed;ik> jPikfis epaha mepahaq;fis eph;zapf;f kdpj

,r;irfSf;Nfh> kdrhl;rpf;Nfh mUfijapy;iy vdyhk;.

ehd; ahh;? vq;fpUe;J te;Njd;? vq;Nf NghNtd;? tho;f;if vd;why; vd;d? mJ vjw;FhpaJ? mJ vt;thW

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;gJ Nghd;w Iaq;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,iwntspg;ghLfs; %yNkay;yhJ NtW vjd; %yKk;

njspthd gjpiy Ghpe;J nfhs;sNth> mwpe;J nfhs;sNth KbahJ.

rhh;y]; lhh;tpDk;. / gpuha;Lk;> nkf;Lfy;]{k;. ml;yUk;. khh;f];]{k; kdpjidf; fz;lJ khWgl;l

tpjj;jpyhFk;. Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; kdpjd; vd;whh; lhh;tpd;. kdpjd; xU kpUfNk mtDf;F topfhl;LtJ

czh;r;rpfNs vd;whh; nkf;Lfy;];. kdpjd; xU rpw;wpd;g [Ptp. mtdplk; mkpo;e;J fplf;Fk; ehk; Ntl;ifia

jpUg;jpgLj;jNt mtd; eph;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhd; vd;whh; /gpuha;l; kdpjd; xU rpw;wpd;g [Pt my;y. mtid ,af;FtJ

mtdila mfk;ghtk; jhd; vd;whh; ml;yh;> kdpjh; kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; jdJ nghUshjhu NjitfSf;Fk;

clw;grp NjitfSf;Fk; mbik. mtd; xU nghUshjhu kpUfk; vd;whh; khh;f;];.

jk;Ks;> jk;Kd; ve;jnthU gpur;rid nghpa &gk; vLj;J epw;fpwNjh mijNa KO kdpj r%fj;jpd; gpur;rid

vdf; fUjpdhh;fs;. kdpjhpy; khh;f;]; ghh;j;jJ clw;grp> /gpuha;l; ghh;j;jJ fhkg;grp> czh;r;rpf;F

mbikahdtd; vd;whh; nkf;Lfy;]; ml;yNuh mtd; mfq;fhp vd;whh;. me;jd; Midiag; ghh;j;j fij Nghy

,th;fs; ghh;itfSk; mike;jNj jtpu kdpjid KOikahf mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

mwpT [PtpfSk;> mwptpay; Ma;thsh;fSk; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J rpe;jpg;gjhdJ jq;fs; Kd; ele;j mDgtg;gl;l

fhuz fhhpaq;fis nfhz;NlahFk;. mwptpay; jhfk; nfhz;lth;fs; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J GjpJ Gjpjhf gy

tp\aq;fis fz;lwpAk; NghJ ,d;Dk; mwpahjJ vt;tsNth ,Uf;f jq;fSila mwptpy;yhikapd; Moj;ij

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.

kdpjidf; Fwpj;J kdpjd; KOikahf mwpahj NghJ mtd; vg;gb [Ptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtd; kdk;

mwpe;jpUg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy.

nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mth;fSf;F kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; vd;d

vd;gJ gw;wpNa re;Njfk;. mth;fisg; nghWj;jtiu tho;f;ifahdJ [ddj;NjhL njhlq;fp kuzj;NjhL

Kbe;Jtplf;$ba xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;ntz;zk; tho;f;ifapd; yl;rpaj;ijAk;> tho;f;ifg; ghijiaAk;

ghjpf;fpd;wJ. nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; my;yhJ kdpjd; jd;idf; Fwpj;Jf; jd;idg; gilj;j ,iwtidf;

Fwpj;Jf; mwptjw;Fhpa khh;f;fq;fNs ,y;iy.

jd;idg; gw;wpAk; jk; Rw;Wr;#oiyg; gw;wpAk; cs;Ns tpLk; vz;zq;fs; jhNd kdrhl;rpahf cq;fs; Kd;

cUntLj;J epw;fpd;wJ. Mf miwFiw mwptpidf; nfhz;lJ jhNd kdrhl;rp ,j;jifa kdj;jpd; rhl;rp>

,j;jifa kdj;jpd; rhl;rp vg;gbnahU njspthd topfhl;Ljyhf ,Uf;fKbAk;. r%fj;jpw;F Njitahd

rl;ljpl;lq;fis eph;zapg;gJ mNefkhf MzhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mjdhy; mr;rl;lj;jpl;lq;fspy; Mz;fspd;

vz;zq;fshfNt ,Uf;Fk;. fUg;gd; cUthf;Fk; rl;lk; mtDf;F mD$ykhfpAk; nts;isad; cUthf;Fk;

rl;lk; mtDf;F mD$ykhfTNk ,Uf;Fk;. MirfSf;Fk;> Nkhfq;fSf;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Nj

mtuth;fs; rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wthh;fs;. njhopyhspAk;> mt;thNw KjyhspAk; mt;thNw. xt;nthU ehLk;. r%fk;.

jq;fSila ehl;bw;Fk;> r%fj;jpw;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;ghh;fs;.

epf;NfhNyh Nkf;];ty;yp $wpdhh; : ed;iknad;gJ xU ngah; kl;LNk. cz;ikapy; jPikNaAs;sJ. mjdhy; jd;

ehl;il ty;yurhf;f tpUk;Gk; ve;j muRk; jPik nra;tJ vg;gb vd;W njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,JjhNd Njrpa thjj;jpd; mbg;gil.

ve;jnthU tp\aj;jpyhtJ jd; Raeyj;ijg; Ngz Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; vz;zkpy;yhjth;fs; xUtiuAk;

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xlTk;> Gypiag;Nghy; ghaTk;> Fuq;ifg; Nghy; jhtTk; KbahjJ Vd;???

ghpzhk tsh;r;rp epiyapy; ,ay;GfspYk; tsh;r;rpay;yth Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,og;Gfs; Vw;gl;lJ Vd;? vg;gb???

NjdPf;fs; gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G vg;gb $l fl;baNjh - ,g;NghJk; mJNghyNt fl;Lfpd;wJ. gPthpfs;

gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vg;gb tPL fl;baNjh ,g;NghJk; mJNghyNt fl;Lfpd;wd. mitfspy; ve;jnthU

Kd;Ndw;wKk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; kdpjNdh fle;j E}w;whz;il tpl ,e;E}w;whz;by; kpifj;j Kd;Ndw;wk; ngw;W

tUfpwhd;. tdhe;juj;jpy tho;e;j kdpjd; - Fiffis tPlhf;fpdhd;. gpd; NjtDAila ,lj;jpy; tPLfisf;

fl;bdhd;. $iu tPL Xl;L tPlhfp gpd; khb tPlhfp mJ cah;e;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. ,dp tUk; fhyj;jpy;

kdpjd; vj;jifa tPLfis cUthf;Fthd; vd;gij ,g;NghJ vtUk; cWjpgl $wpl KbahJ. gy;yhapuk;

Mz;Lfshf ,ay;gpNy rpy rpwg;Gj;jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l [e;Jf;fshy; ve;nthU Kd;Ndw;wKk; ngw Kbahj

NghJ vJTNk mwpahky; gpwe;j kdpjd; mitfis kpiff;ff; fhuzkhd mwpit ve;jf; fl;lj;jpy; ngw;whd;???

ngWtjw;F fhuzkhdJ vJ???

kdpjdhy; kl;Lk; ngw Kbe;jJ vg;gb???

kw;w [e;Jf;fs; ngwhky; Nghdjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vJ??

ntl;fk; ve;jnthU caphpdj;jpw;Fk; ,y;yhj kdpjDf;F kl;LNkAs;s rpwg;Gj;jd;ikahFk;. ‘(Mjp kdpjh;fshd

Mjk; (miy) `y;th (miy) mth;fs; ,UtUk; (mk;kkuj;jpd; fdpia) Ritj;j NghJ mth;fSila

ntl;fj;jyq;fs; mth;fSf;F ntspahapw;W. mth;fs; Rtdgjpapd; ,iyfshy; jq;fis %bf; nfhs;s Kad;wdh;?

vd;W Fh;Md; (20:121) $WfpwJ. ntl;fj;ij kiwf;f cilapd; mtrpak; vg;NghJ Vw;gl;lJ vd;W ,iwtd;

njspthff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. ghpzhk Nfhl;ghl;by; kdpjd; ve;epiyapy; ntl;fKilatdhdhd;? mtd;

%jhijah;fshf fUJk; [e;Jf;fs; vtw;wpw;Fk;; ,JtiuAk; ntl;f czh;Tfs; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; NghJ kdpjdf;F

kl;Lk; ntl;fk; tu fhuzk; vd;d???

kpUfq;fs; vy;yhk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyr; #o;epiyapy; kl;LNk clYwT nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjNdh

mjw;nfd;W Neuk; fhyk; ,y;yhky; tpUk;Gk; Neuj;jpy; clYwT nfhs;sf; $batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. khWgl;l

,j;jifa epiy ghpzhk kdpjdpy; ve;j fl;lk; Vw;gl;lJ? Vd; Vw;gl;lJ?

kpUfq;fs; vitnaitfSld; $b cwT nfhz;lhYk; mitfSf;F ghypay; jPjpahd Neha; vJTk; jhf;fhjpUf;f

rpd;gd;[Pd;fspd; thy; Kwpe;jjhy; cz;lhdtd; vd;W $Wk; kdpjd; kl;Lk; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhy; vapl;]; Nghd;w

Ml;nfhy;yp ghypay; Neha;fs; tuf; fhuzk; vd;d???

-Mf ghpzhk Nfhl;ghL vd;gJ xU tp\aj;ij tpsf;Ftjw;fhf fw;gidahf nra;J nfhz;l fzpg;G.

mdkhdNkad;wp fhyj;jpd; Nrhjidfs; fle;J te;j cz;ikay;y. ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah Nrhjidfis mJ

fle;J nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j Nrhjidfspnyy;yhk; mJ eP&gpf;fg;gLk; NghJ jhd; mJ eP&gpf;fg;gl;l

tpQ;Qhdk; vd;w me;j];ij mila KbAk;. nghJkf;fspy; ahh; Ntz;LkhdhYk; cWjp nra;af;$ba cz;ikahd

Mjhuq;fis tpQ;Qhdf; fUtp nfhz;L cWjp nra;ag;gl;l Mjhuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l tpQ;Qhd

jj;Jtq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNj gFj;jwpTg; g+h;tkhdjhFk;.

‘kdpjd; Fuq;fpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; vd;Dk; Nfhl;ghlhdJ gilj;j ,iwtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij kWf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Gidag;gl;l xU jj;JtNk jtpu eP&gpf;fg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfis Mjhukhff;

nfhz;l jj;Jtk; my;y.

kjrhh;G

Nfs;tp : vy;yh kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd; Nghjpf;fpwJ. mg;gbapUf;f Fwpg;gpl;l xU kjj;ij kl;Lk;

gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W typAWj;JtJ Vd;?

gjpy; : khWgl;l kjj;jth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; midtUk; jdf;NfAhpa Kiwapy; ,iwtid tzq;Ffpd;wdh;.

tzf;f topghl;L Kiwfs; khWgl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk; midtUk; ,iwtid tzq;Fgth;fNs’ vd;W ngUk; ngUk;

mwpQh;fs; fUjg;gLfpd;wth;fnsy;yhk; $l $Wfpd;wdh;.

,J Mr;rh;akhd tp\akhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xU kjk; xU fltis kl;Lk; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. kw;nwhU

kjk; kj;jpa];jh;fisAk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ. ,dndhU kjk; gy flTs;fisAk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ.

gphpnjhU kjk; eP flTs; vd;W vijf; fUJfpwhNah mijnay;yhk; tzq;fyhk; vd;fpwJ.

fzgjpNa KOKjw;flTs; vd;W fhzhgj;jpak; $WfpwJ. KUfNd KOKjw;flTs; vd;w nfskhuk; $WfpwJ.

#hpaNd KOKjw;flTs; vd;W nysuk; $WfpwJ. tp\;ZNt KOKjw;flTs; vd;W itztk; $WfpwJ. rf;jpNa

KOKjw;flTs; vd;W rhf;Njak; $WfpwJ. flTNs ,y;iynad;W rhq;fPaKk; kPkhk;rKk; $WfpwJ.

mj;itjk; Ntjhe;jpfSf;F Jitjk; gpbg;gjpy;iy. Jitj Ntjhe;jpfSf;F tp\p\;lhj;itjk; gpbg;gjpy;iy.

Gj;jiuf; flTs; vd;W kfhahzk; $WfpwJ. ,y;iy mth; xU rPh;jpUj;jthjpNa vd;W `Pdahdk; $WfpwJ.

,NaR flTNs vd;W GNuhl;l];ld;l; $WfpwJ. mth; mk;khTk; $l flTs; jhd; vd;W fj;Njhypf;fk; $WfpwJ.

,NaRkj;jpa];jh; kl;LNk aNfhthjhd; flTs; vd;W aNfhth tpl;d]; $WfpwJ. kjq;fspd; flTs;

nfhs;ifapNy ,g;gb Kuz;gl;L khWgl;L elf;Fk; kjq;fs; ,d;dgpw tp\aq;fspy xUkpj;j ed;ikiag;

Nghjpf;Fk; vd;W vg;gb fUJfpd;wPh;fs;. njspthd mwpTg;g+h;tkhd ek;gpf;if khj;jpuNk kdpjid Neh;topapy;

elj;j KbAk;.

‘mwpe;NjhUk;> mwpahNjhUk; rkkhthh;fsh? epr;rakhf ey;YgNjrk; ngWNthh; mwptilath;fs; jhk;’ vd;w

,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; (39:9) $Wfpwhd;.

mwpT mbg;gilapy; rpe;jid nra;J mjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; <Lglhky;. mJ gw;wpwa mf;fiuNa ,y;yhky; vy;yh

kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd; Nghjpf;fpd;wd. mjdhy; vijg; gpd;gw;wpdhy; vd;d? vd;w $WtJ FUl;Lj;jdkhd

$w;whFk;.

mwpTk;> Neh;ikAk; my;yhj FUl;Lg; gpd;gw;wy; cz;ikia kWf;Fk; epuhfhpg;Nghh;fspd; jd;ikahFk;. jd;

rkaj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dNu xUth; g+uz tpRthrpahf KbAk;. ,];yhkpauhy; ngw;W tsh;f;fg;gl;lhYk;

,];yhk; ek;gpf;if gw;wpa Nghjpa tpsf;fk; mtUf;F ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mth; tpRthrpahf khl;lhh;. Vnddpy; IawpT

kl;Lk; nfhz;l gpuhzp Nghd;W kdpjd; ,Ogl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; Nehf;fkd;W. mtDila Gj;jpAk;>

kdKk; mwptd; ntspr;rj;jpy; tsh;e;J> ed;ik jUfpd;wgbahy; ey;yJ nra;Jk;> jPik jUfpd;wgbahy; jPaij

tpl;L tpyfp tho;jNy tpRthrj;jpdhy; vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,];yhk; xU nfhs;ifNahbize;j tho;f;ifj; jpl;lk;. ,J ,iwtd; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;fhf tbtikj;J

je;jJ. kdpjd; mij Vw;W mjd; topelg;gNjh my;yJ epuhfhpg;gNjh mtDila tpUg;gj;ijg; nghWj;jJ

vd;fpwhd; ,iwtd; cz;ikahdhJk;> ck; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJkhFk;. tpUk;gpath;fs; tpRthrpf;fyhk;.

tpUk;ghjth;fs; epuhfhpj;Jtplyhk;. (18:29)

,];yhj;ij kdKte;J Vw;W ek;gp elg;gtd; K];ypk;. ,ij kWg;gtd; epuhfhpg;ghsd;. ,uz;Lk; nfl;ltd;

eatQ;rfd;. ehd;fhk; xU kdpjd; ,];yhj;jpd; mfuhjpapy; ,y;iy. epiyaw;w kjek;gpf;if kdpjDf;F

epiyaw;w Nghf;ifj;jhd; nfhLf;Fk;.

epiyahd tho;it nfhLf;fhJ. njspthd mwpTk;> ek;gpf;ifAk; ngwhj kdpjd; Nrw;wpy; Cd;wpa Nfhy;

Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;.

cz;ikahd ek;gpf;if cs;sj;jpy; cWjpahf epiyngwhjtiu mt;Ts;sj;ij Rke;j cly; me;ek;gpf;ifapd;

mbg;gilapy; ,aq;fhJ. ,e;j cz;ikia vtUf;Fk; kWf;f KbahJ. vy;yh kjq;fSk; ed;ikiaj; jhd;

$Wfpd;wd. vijg; gpd;gw;wpdhy; vd;d vd;W cWjpepiyia milahj rkathjpfshy; vtUf;Fk; vt;tpj

ed;ikAk; Vw;gl KbahJ. Vnddpy; ,th;fs; rkathjpfs; (re;jh;g;gthjpfs;)

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk;

Nfs;tp : vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; - xU ey;yf; nfhs;if jhNd mij ePq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjNjd;?

gjpy; : vy;yh kjq;fSk; - newpfSk; xd;Nw. vy;yh ,iwtDk; xd;Nw. vy;yh kjq;fSk; ,iwtid mila

toptFg;gNj. tzf;f Kiwfs; vg;gbapUe;jhYk; tzq;fg;gLk; rf;jp ,iwtdhf ,Ug;gjhy; midj;J tzf;fKk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jNj. Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tzf;fj;jpw;F jhNd jtpu tzq;fg;gLk; KiwfSf;F my;y.

-,itfNs vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;Dk; jj;Jtj;jpd; %yk; thjpf;fg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fs; MFk;.

,e;j Nfhl;ghL ajhh;j;jj;jpw;F xj;Jg;Nghff; $bajh?

ve;j xU kjkhapDk; mjd; mbg;gil flTs; nfhs;ifahFk;. cyf kjq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd kjq;fs; vy;yhk;

flTisg; gw;wp vj;jifa Nfhl;ghLfis nfhz;Ls;sJ vd fhz;Nlhkhdhy; - ‘,iwtd; xUtNd NtW

,iwtNd ,y;iy. mtNd gil;gghsd;. gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdpd; mbik’ vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.

,e;J kjj;jpdhpy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ek;Gk; flTs; nfhs;if gy flTs;fs; cz;L vd;gjhFk;.

gilj;jtNd ,g;gpugQ;rkhf gutpapUf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; ek;gg;gLfpwJ. mtjhuq;fSf;F mjpf me;j];J nfhLj;J

tzq;fg;gLtJk; cz;L. fpwp];Jt kjj;jpy; xU flTs; cz;L mth; gpjh ];jhdj;jpy; cs;shh;. mtUf;F xU

FkhuDk; cz;L. ghpRj;j MtpAk; flTs;> khpahTk; flTs; NjtJ}jh;fSk; flTs; kdpjh;fspy; Gdpjh;fSk;

tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpath;fshf fUjg;gLtJz;L. vdpDk; fphpj;Jtj;ij gpurj;jp ngw;w jj;Jtkhf Vw;Wf;

nfhz;lth;fNs mNefh;. a+j kjj;jpy; aNfhth xUtNu flTs; vdpDk; ,];uh mtUila Fkhuh; vd;W

ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

rw;W rpe;jpAq;fs;. ,iwtd; xUtdhf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,iwtd; ,uz;lhf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ikjhd;.

%d;whf ,Ug;gJk; cz;ik jhd;. ,iwtDf;F kidtp. kf;fs; cz;L vd;gJk; cz;ik jhd;. kidtp kf;fs;

,y;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,iwtd; mtjhpg;ghd vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. mtjhpg;gjpy;iy vd;gJk;

cz;ikjhd;. gilj;jtd; NtW gilg;gpdq;fs; NtW vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. gilg;ghsNd gilg;ghsNd

gilg;gpdkhf gutpaUf;fpwhd; vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd; vd;W $wp vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk;.

xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l khWgl;l ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; vg;gb rkkhditahf> rhpahditahf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

1+1 = 22+2 = 22+1 = 2 vd;W ,e;j khWgl;l tpilfis rhpahdit. rkkhdit vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fsh?

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;why; ,t;tpilfSk; rkk;jhd; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNt Ntz;Lk;. Vw;Wf; nfhs;tPh;fsh?

khl;Bh;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f ,g;gb Kl;b NkhJk; jj;Jtq;fis ghuhl;b vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ

mwpTilikahFkh?

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;W $Wgth;fs; mg;gbnahd;Wk; tp\ak; njhpahjth;fs; my;y. khwhf cz;ikia ed;F

mwpe;jth;fNs mg;gb $wp tUfpd;whh;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; ,izaw;w nfhs;iffSf;F <LnfhLf;f Kbahky; jq;fs;

kjq;fs; eypTWtij jLf;f vLj;J Nghjpj;j xU rjp thjNk vk;kjKk; rk;kjk;. ahNuDk; jk;Kila kjk; jhd;

cz;ikahdJ vd;W $wpdhy; mth;fs; FWfpa Nehf;Filath;fs;> tFg;Gthjpfs;> kjntwpah;fs;>

rfpg;Gj;jd;ikaw;wth;fs; vd;W NtW gpur;rhuk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. cq;fs; my;yh`;it ehq;fs; flTshf Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; flTs;fisnay;yhk; ePq;fs; flts;fshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jdhy; rfpg;Gj; jd;ik

tsUk; vd;fpwhh;fs;.

rfpg;Gj; jd;ikf;F ,th;fs; nfhLf;Fk; tpsf;fk; kpf tprpj;jpukhf cs;sJ. ,USk;> xspiaAk; rkkhf

fUJtJ. ed;ikiaAk;> jPikiaAk; rkkhff; fUJtJ. ngha;iaAk;> nka;iaAk; rkkhff; fUJtJ jhd;

rfpg;Gj; jd;ikah?

gFj;jwpTf;F nghUj;jkhd kjrfpg;Gj;jd;ik jj;Jtj;ij ,];yhk; kl;LNk $wpj;jUfpwJ.

mtuth; kjk; mtuth;fSf;F rk;kjk; vd;Dk; epiyapy; cq;fSila flTs;fis ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy;

ehq;fs; tzq;fp topgl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fSila tzf;f topghl;L tp\aq;fspy; ehq;fs;

jiyaplkhl;Nlhk;. vq;fSila topghl;L tp\aq;fspy; ePq;fs; jiyapl Ntz;lhk;.

‘yFk; jPDf;Fk; typajPd;’cq;fSf;F cq;fSila khh;f;fk;> vdf;F vd;Dila khh;f;fk; (jpUf;Fh;Md; 109:6)

,JNt mtuth; kj Rje;jpuj;jpy; jiyaplhj gaDs;s r%f kj ey;ypzf;fk; NgZk; topKiwahFk;.

K];ypk;fs; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf ,y;iyNa?

Nfs;tp : ,];yhk; xU ey;y khh;f;fk; vd;why; K];ypk;fspy; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf ,y;iyNa?

gjpy; : ey;y XOf;fq;fis ghpg+uzkhfFtjw;fhfNt ehd; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;Nsd; (Kmj;jh) xU tpRthrpapd; ey;y

xOf;fNk mtdJ gf;jp> mtdJ rfpg;Gj; jd;ikNa. mtdJ mwpT. jhuhsj;jd;ikNa mtdJ gz;Gfspy;

rpwe;jJ (`hfpk;) vd;W egp-]y; mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;.

,t;thW xOf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l khh;f;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fspy; rpyh; ey;yth;fshf

,y;iynad;why; fhuzk; mth;fs; khh;fj;ij jd; nraystpy; nfhz;L tuhjNj fhuzk; MFk;. thfdj;jpw;F

mUfpy; epw;gth;fis thfdk; nfhz;L nry;tjpy;iy. thfdj;jpw;Fs;Ns Vwpf; nfhz;lth;fisj; jhd; mJ

nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. K];ypikf; fz;L nfhs;tjw;F xNu top mtDila ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwptpy;yhjJk;>

nghUshjhu rKjhaj;jpd; jhf;FjYk;> gytPdkhf ek;gpf;ifAk; jhd; rpy K];ypk;fspd; xOf;ff; Nfl;bw;F

fhuzk;.

cyfpy; ve;j xU rKjhaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; rhp. Nkhrkhd cjhuzj;jpw;F xU rpyh; ,Uf;fj;jhd;

nra;thh;fs;. ,J kdpj ,ay;G. kdpjh;fspd; vjphpahd irj;jhd; kdpjh;fis topnfLg;gjw;F ngUk; Kaw;rp

vLf;fpwhd;. irj;jhdpd; tiyapy; tPo;e;jth;fs; Neuhd ghijia tpl;L jtwptpLfpd;wdh;. vth; ,];yhj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; tho;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fNs cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs;. cz;ik K];ypk;fs; ey;yth;fshfNt

,Ug;ghh;fs;.

K];ypk;fs; fytuf;fhuHfs;> jPtputhjpfs;

;K];ypk;fisg; gw;wp jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l tpraq;fspNyNa kpfg; nghpa tprak; xd;W vd;why;> mJ

K];ypk;fs; fytuj;ij Vw;gLj;JgtHfs;> jPtputhjpfs; vd;gJ jhd;. ,J re;NjfNkapy;yhky; ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ

gj;jphpf;iffs; njhlHr;rpahfr; nra;J te;j jtwhd gpur;rhuj;jpd; tpisthf tpise;j fhaj;jpd; jOk;G vdyhk;.

]pNahdp]k; vd;w ngahpy; Jg;ghf;fp nfhz;L gs;spthry;fisj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> GwefHg; gFjpfspy; Ihp];

hpgg;spf; jPtputhj mikg;igr; NrHe;jtHfs; Fz;Lfis itj;Jj; jhf;Fk; nghOJk;> my;yJ kjthj nrHgpaHfs;

mg;ghtp K];ypk;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJk;> ngz;fisf; fw;gopg;gJk;> Nkw;fz;l gLghjfr; nray;fisr;

nra;gtHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kjj;ij itj;J ,e;jr; nra;jp epWtdq;fs; nra;jpfis

ntspapLtjpy;iy. td;Kiwfisg; gw;wp nra;jp ntspaplf; $ba ,e;j epWtdq;fs; jdpg;gl;l K];ypk;fs;

nra;tij> ,];yhk;> K];ypk; mbg;gilthjpfs; vd;w milnkhopia ,l;L> td;Kiwf;F ,];yhk; Jiz NghtJ

Nghyr; nra;jpfis ntspapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. murpay; jsq;fspy;> K];ypk;ehLfs; nra;af; $ba rpy

murpay; $l> mit ,];yhj;jpw;F rk;ge;jKs;s my;yJ rk;ge;jkpy;yhj epiyapy; $l> me;jr; nra;jpfspd;

Kd;dzpapy; K];ypk; ehLfs; vd;w milnkhopNahL nra;jpfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. murpay; thjpfshYk;>

Ml;rpahsHfshYk; mtHfsJ Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf mbf;fb ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiug; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;whHfs;.

xd;iw ePq;fs; Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd topKiwfs; my;yJ Mjhuq;fis

Ma;T nra;jPHfs; vd;why;> cz;ikapy; ,];yhk; vjidr; nrhy;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk;> ,e;j kPbahf;fs; vj;jifa

mtJhWfisg; gug;gp tUfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ePq;fs; ,dk; gphpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,];yhk; vd;w thHj;ijapd;

cz;ikahd nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> ,iwtDf;F Kw;wpYk; jd;id mHg;gzpj;jy; vd;gJk;> NkYk; mikjp vd;w

%yr; nrhy;ypypUe;J cUthdJ jhd; ,];yhk; vd;w mugpg;gjkhFk;.

,];yhj;jpd; ,Wjpj;Jhjuhd K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jd;Dila JhJj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf>

,];yhkpa vjphpfSld; 82 jlitfs; NghH nra;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;j 82 NghHfspd; NghJ ,U jug;gpYk; NrHj;J

nkhj;jk; 1018 NgHfs; kl;LNk khz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jpy; K];ypk;fspd; jug;gpy; 259 NgHfSk;> K];ypk;

my;yhjtHfspd; jug;gpy; 759 NgHfSk; mlq;FtH.

,jid mLj;j fhyg;gphptpy; kjq;fspd; ngauhy; ele;j Nghhpy;> mjhtJ rhHy]; j fpNul; vd;gtuhy;

elj;jg;gl;l Nghhpy; 4500 mg;ghtp rhf;]d; ,d kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ];ghdp]; NghHfs;> nkf;]pNfh

kw;Wk; ngU Mfpatw;iwf; ifg;gw;Wjy;fs;> Gdpj ghHj;jNyhkpt; gLnfhiyfs; Mfpatw;wpy; Vuhskhd kf;fs;

nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.

kdpj tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; jiyFdpaf; $ba epfo;Tfs; ele;Njwpa Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd;

NghJ ele;j ml;^opaq;fspy;> Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ> 10 kpy;ypad; NghH tPuHfSk;> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd nghJ

kf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; me;j Neuj;jpd; NghJ gutp nfhs;is Neha; kw;Wk; gQ;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf

NkYk; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nrj;jhHfs;. ,e;j Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhf ,e;j cyfk; nrytopj;j njhif

338>000>000>000 lhyHfs;> ,jpy; Neubr; nryTfs; kl;Lk; 186>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.

mLj;J> ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;> 34 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;

gLfhakile;jhHfs;. ,jw;F nrythd njhif> 1>348>000>000>000 lhyHfs;;. ,jpy; uhZtj; jsthlr; nryTfs;

kl;Lk; 1>167>000>000>000 lhyHfs; MFk;.

mLj;jjhf ,uz;L nfhhpahf;fSf;fpilNa ele;j Nghhpy; xU kpy;ypad; uhZtj;jpdUk;> kw;Wk;

nghJkf;fSkhf nkhj;jk; 5 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. (Encycopaedia Brittanica (London), Vol.XXIII,Art, “WAR”, p.334-335. And Sahih Muslim – Eng. (IIPH Edition)Vol.3. Page 941-942.

mLj;J> tsHe;j ehLfspd; Raeyj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,d;W tiu Uthz;lh> Ngh];dpah> nfhNrhNth>

<uhf;> nrrd;ah> ,e;NjhNd\pah> fh\;kPH> #lhd;> my;[Phpah> ghy];jPdk;> gHkh> tpal;ehk;> Mfpa ehLfspy;

nfhy;yg;gl;l> ,d;wsTk; nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mg;ghtp kf;fs; midtUk; kjj; jPtputhjk; fhuzkhff;

nfhy;yg;gltpy;iy. khwhf> tsHe;j ehLfspd; ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhuk;> kw;WKs;s fhuzq;fspd; fhuzkhf

mlf;Fkiwf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; cl;gLj;jg;gLk; nghOJ> Rje;jpuk; Njb kf;fs; fpsHe;njOk; nghOJ>

Vw;glf; $ba td;Kiwfis mlf;F ,e;j tsHe;j ehLfs;> epuhAjghzpfshd me;j kf;fis jq;fsJ kpfr;

rpwe;j etPd NghHj; jpwd;fs; %yk; mopj;J tUfpd;wd vd;gJ jhd; eilKiw cz;ik.

,t;tsT nghJkf;fisAk;> nghUshjhuj;ijAk; mopj;j ,e;j ty;yuRfis ahUk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;W

$Wtjpy;iy. Mdhy; xU nfhs;iff;fhf thof; $batHfs;> jq;fs; nfhs;if eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> mjidg;

gpd;gw;WgtHfs; eRf;fg;gLk; nghOJ> me;j mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf fpsHe;njOtijj; jPtputhjk; vd;w

Kj;jpiuiaf; Fj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;gJ jhd; epjHrd cz;ik. cjhuzk;> ghy];jPdk; :- nrhe;j G+kpia

Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,];NuypaHfis vjpHj;J ntWk; fy;iyf; nfhz;L xU Aj;jj;ij ghy];jPdHfs;

elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> ,];NuNyh kpf etPd uf MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> NghH tpkhdq;fisf;

nfhz;Lk; me;j kf;fis mlf;fp xLf;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; MrpAk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;j

mlf;FKiwapy; <LgLfpd;w xt;nthU A+jDf;Fk; tUlj;jpw;F 15000 lhyHfis cjtpg; gzkhf mnkhpf;fh

nrytopf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ahH jPtputhjp! ahH epuguhjp vd;gij ,e;j cyfk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kd;tu

Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtd; Mzh?

Nfs;tp : Vf ,iwtid ‘mtd;’ vd;fpd;wPh;fNs! mtd; Mz;th;f;fj;ijr; rhh;e;jtdh?

gjpy; : ,iwtd; mtd; MZky;y> ngz;Zky;y. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> jdpj;jd;ik cilatd;.

gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s gilg;gpdq;fspy; kdpjh;fs;> [pd;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs;> jhtuq;fs; Mfpaitfspd;

Mz;th;f;fKk; cz;L> ngz; th;f;fKk; cz;L. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l th;f;fKk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,d;Dk;

thdth;fs;> fpufq;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;w jdpth;ffq;fSk; cz;L. gilg;GfSf;F jhd; th;ffq;fs;.

gilj;jtDf;F ,y;iy. mtd; ve;j ghy; ,dj;ijAk;> th;f;fj;ijAk; rhh;e;jtDk; my;y. mtidf; Fwpf;f

jdpr;nrhy; vJTk; ,y;yhjjhy; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhy;ypypUe;J jhd; vLj;Jg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ.

‘mtd;’ vDk; gjk; Mz;ghiyf; Fwpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ‘mts;’ vDk; gjk; ngz;ghiyf; Fwpf;fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; vd;Dk; nrhy; khpahijiaAk;> gd;ikiaAk; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,Uf;Fk; thh;j;ijfspy; ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpl vd;W cah; me;j];Js;s jdp thh;j;ij ,y;yhjjhy; ,Uf;Fk;

thh;j;ijfspy; gd;ikiaf; Fwpf;fhky; xUikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; thh;j;ijahf ‘ mtd;’ vd;Dk; thh;j;ij ,Ug;gjhy;

‘mtd;’ vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.

,iwtd; ghugl;rkhdtdh?

Nfs;tp : ,iwtd; fUizAs;std;. ePjpkhd; vd;why; vjw;fhf rpyiu VioahfTk;> rpyiug; gzf;fhudhfTk;>

rpyiu MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> rpyiu NehahspahfTk;> rpyiu CdKw;NwhuhfTk; gilj;J ghugl;rk; fhl;Lfpwhd;.

gjpy; : ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwf;Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;. ‘epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fis XusT mr;rj;jhYk;>

grpahYk; nghUs;fs;> gaph;fs;> tpisr;ry;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ,og;gpdhYk; Nrhjpg;Nghk;. Mdhy;

nghWikAilNahUf;F (egpNa!) ePh; ed;khuhaq; $WtPuhf.

(nghWik cilNahuhfpa) mth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk; Vw;gLk; NghJ> epr;rakhf ehk; mtdplk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Nthk;

vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,j;jifNahh; kPJ jhd; mth;fSila ,iwtdpd; ey;yhrpAk;> ew;fpUigAk; cz;lhfpd;wd.

,d;Dk; ,th;fs; jhk; Neh;topia mile;jth;fs;’ - jpUf;Fh;Md; 2:155-157

,e;j cyfk; xU Nrhjidf;fsk;. ,q;F rpy NtjidfSk;> NrhjidfSk;. nfhLf;fg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;

mth;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; ahh; vd;gij gphpj;jwptjw;NfahFk;. vdpDk;> ‘ve;j Mj;khitAk; mjd; rf;jpf;F kpQ;rp

eph;ge;jpg;gjpy;iy’ (2:286) vd;Nw ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. vth; ,iwar;rj;Jld; jd; NrhjidfisAk;>

NtjidfisAk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fSf;F kW cyfpy; ntFkjp toq;Ftjhf thf;FWjpAk;

toq;Ffpwhd;.

Mdhy; kWcyf rpe;jidapy;yhky; ,t;Tyif kl;LNk fUj;jpy; nfhz;lth;fSf;F kl;LNk ,t;Tyfpy; Vw;gLk;

,og;gfSk; NrhjidfSk; nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ.

xd;iwg; gw;wpa jho;e;j vz;zk; vg;NghJ Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why; mijtpl cah;e;j xd;iw mwpAk; NghJ my;yJ

fhZk; NghNj MFk;. fUk;gyifapy; xNu xU NfhL tiue;jhy; mJ ek; fz;Zf;Fg; nghpjhfj; njhpAk;. mNj

rkak; me;j Nfhl;bw;F mUfpy; kw;nwhU nghpa NfhL> Ke;ija Nfhl;iltpl nghpjhf tiue;Jtpl;L

ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; ek; fz;Zf;F Kd;G nghpjhf njhpe;j NfhL ,g;nghOJ rpwpjhfj; njhpAk;. vf;fhhpaj;jpYk;

xd;NwhL kw;nwhd;iw xg;gpl;L fhZk; NghNj cah;e;jJ vJ? jho;e;jJ vJ? rpd;dJ vJ? nghpaJ vJ?

vd;fpw NtWghL ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.

,iwtd; ,iwtpRthrpfSf;F thf;fspj;j Rth;f;f tho;f;ifNahL ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia xg;gpLNthkhdhy;

,t;Tyf tho;f;if mw;gkhdjhfTk;> mjpy; Vw;gLk; NrhjidfSk;. NtjidfSk;> ,og;GfSk; ,iwtd;

toq;Fk; ntFkjpia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bajhfNt njhpAk;. kW cyf

rpe;jidapy;yhjth;fSf;F ,t;Tyf tho;f;if kl;LNk nghpajhf njhptjhy; mjpy; Vw;gLk; NrhjidfSk;>

NtjidfSk;> ,og;GfSk; nghpjhfj; njhpfpwJ.

Mf ViofisAk;> gzf;fhuh;fisAk;> MNuhf;fpakhdth;fisAk;> NehahspfisAk;> CdKw;wth;fisAk;

gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjy;yhk; kdpjh;fspy; rpwe;jth;fs; vtnud mwpa xUtiuf; nfhz;L xUtiu

Nrhjpg;gjw;fhfNtahFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

kw;nwhU tifapy; ,e;j Nfs;tpia mZFNthkhdhy; ,e;j Nfs;tp Rj;j mgj;jkhfNt Njhd;Wk;.

rpyiu Viofshf> rpyiu Nehahspfshf> rpyiu CdKw;Nwhuhf> rpyiu gytPdkhf> rpyiu njhopyhspahf

vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl NghNthkhdhy; xt;nthU kdpjdplKk; ,g;gb gy Nfs;tpfs; gpwf;Fk;.

vd;id Vd; cauk; Fiwtha; gilj;jha; - vdf;F Vd; ,d;Dk; $l moifj; jutpy;iy – vd;id Vd; cyfg;

gzf;fhuh;fspy; xUtuhf;ftpy;iy vd;W gyh; Nfl;fyhk;. ghiytdg; gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; gyh; Nfl;fyhk;.

vq;fis Vd; fLk; #lhd gpuNjrq;fspy; gilj;jha;. gdpg; gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; gyh; Nfl;fyhk; vq;fis Vd;

fLq;Fspuhd gpuNjrq;fspy; gilj;jha; vd;W.

ek; Kg;ghl;ld; nfhs;Sg;ghl;ld; Nfl;ghh;. vd; Nguid fhUk;> tpkhdKk; cs;s cyfpy; gilj;Js;sha;.

vd;id Vd; fhis tz;b cyfj;jpy; gilj;jha;. flTNs! vdf;F Vd; ,g;gb mePjp tpioj;jha; vd;W.

ngz;fspd; Nfs;tpNah mijtpl epahakhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd; fztNdh vd;Dld; clYwtpy; RfkDgtpf;fpwhd;.

Mdhy; ehNdh fh;g;gk; jhpf;fZk;> gj;J khjk; Foe;ijia Rkf;fZk;. NtjidAld; Foe;ijia

ngw;nwLf;fZk;. gpd;G mjw;F ghY}l;lZk;. flTNs! ngz;fshfpa vq;fSf;F Vd; ,g;gb mePjpapioj;jha;?

vd;W.

,g;ggbNa gy ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; gy #o;epiyfspYk; gy Nfs;tpfs; njhlh;e;J vOe;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;.

,j;jifa Nfs;tpfs; vJTk; vohky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; cyf kf;fs; midtUk; - Kd; nrd;NwhUk;> gpd;

tUNthUk; $l- vy;NyhUk; xNu fhyf; fl;lj;jpy;> xNu gpuNjrj;jpy;> xNu jl;gntl;gepiyapy;> xNu mq;f

mikg;G cilatuhf> xNu epwKilatuhf> xNu moFilatuhf> xNu jha; je;ijf;F $l gpwf;fhky; - xUth;

cjtpia gpwh; vjph;g;ghh;f;fhj epiyapy;> xNu tpj mwpTld;. Mw;wYld; - Mz; ngz; ghFghL $l ,y;yhky;

xNu ghypdkhf xNu rkaj;jpy;y gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gilj;jhy; ,e;jg; g+Tyf tho;f;if

vg;gbapUf;Fk;?

cz;z czTk;> cLj;j JzpAk; FbapUf;f tPLk; $l ,iwtNd gilj;Jj; juZk;. vtUf;Fk;> vijAk;

nra;J ju vtUk; Kd;tu khl;lhh;fs;. cyf tho;f;ifapy; ,af;fk; ,Uf;Fkh? my;yJ mJ xU

tho;f;ifahFkh?

kdpjh;fis ghugl;rkhf gilf;fg;gl;lNj. cyfk; rPuhf ,aq;Ftjw;Fk; xUtiuf; nfhz;L xUtiu

Nrhjpg;gjw;fhfTNk MFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tNj mwpTf;F Vw;GilajhFk;.

tWikAk;> Ntiyapd;ikAkh? gy nja;tkh?

Nfs;tp : tWikAk;> Ntiy ,y;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk; jhd; r%fj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa gpur;ridahf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;

,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjpfSf;F gy nja;tk; nfhs;if jhd; nghpa gpur;ridahfj; njhpfpwJ.

gjpy; : tWikAk;> Ntiy ,y;yhj jpz;lhl;lKk;> gpur;ridfs; jhk; ,e;j gpur;ridfSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk;

\ph;f; mjhtJ gy nja;t ek;gpf;if jhd; vd;gJ Kf;fpa cz;ikahFk;.

kdpjd; jd;idg; NghYs;s kdpjiuNah> ,ju th;f;fq;fisNah> tzq;FtNjh> topgLtNjh jhk; gy nja;t

topghL.

Vf ,iwtd; jhd; ek;ikAk;> ,g;gpuQ;r t];Jf;fisAk; gilj;J ghpghypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mtNd

tzq;Ftjw;Fk; topgLtjw;Fk; jFjpahdtd; vd;W ek;Gk; xUtd; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisf;Fg; gzpe;J mtd;

MFkhf;fp itj;jij elg;ghf;fpAk;> jLj;jij tpl;L tpyfp epw;fTk; nra;th;.

Vf ,iwtd; kdpj rKjhaj;ij Nehf;fp> Nerk;> tk;rk;> nkhop> ,dk; vd;Dk; Ngjkpy;yhky; xd;whff;

fhzNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,y;yhjtDf;F ,Ug;gtd; cjt Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; gzpf;fpwhd;. ,f;fl;lisfis kdpjd;

Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhy; tWikAk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk; ,y;yhkyhFk;. nry;tk; Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F

mjpfkhf xUthplk; ,Ue;jhy; mthplkpUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l tpfpjk; t#y; nra;J mij viofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;>

vd;Dk; fl;lhaf; flikia tpjpj;Js;sJ. ,];yhkpar; rl;lk; mKyhf;fg;gl;L fl;lhakhf nry;te;jh;fsplkpUe;J

[fhj; t#y; nra;ag;gl;L ViofSf;F nfhLj;J tWikia xopj;j ehLfs; vj;jidNah ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy;

cz;L. ,];yhkpa Ml;rp my;yhj ehLfspYk; ,iwr;rKila nry;te;jh;fs; jhNk Kd;te;J [fhj; toq;fp

tWikia xopj;J tUfpd;whh;fs;.

g+kpia jhprhfg; Nghlf;$lhJ. njhopyhspapd; tpah;it cyWKd; $yp toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; fl;lisfs;.

[fhj; kl;Lky;yhky; t]paj;J> tf;/g;> jhd jh;kq;fs;> mdhijfs; ghJfhg;G> tpjit kWkzk; Nghd;w

rk;ul;rizf; fl;lisfs; tl;bf;F jil> nfhiy> nfhs;is> jpUl;L> tpgrhuk;> #jhl;lk;> kJ mUe;Jjy;

Nghd;w Fw;wq;fSf;F jz;lid Nghd;witnay;yhk; r%f ePjpf;fhfTk;> MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhfTk; ,];yhk; Vw;gLj;jp

itj;Js;sjhFk;. ,jdhy; r%f ePjp ];jhgpjkhFk;. tWikAk;> Ntiyapy;yhj; jpz;lhl;lKk;> jhkhfNt

,y;yhkyhFk;. jdpj kdpj khw;wj;jhNy r%f khw;wk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

etPd gilg;ghsp

Nfs;tp : gilg;ghsd; ,iwtd; vDk; epiy khwp tpQ;QhdpfSk;> FNshdpq; Kiwapy; gilf;fj;

Jtq;fptpl;lhh;fNs?

gjpy; : gQ;r ghz;lth; vj;jid Ngh; vd;why; fl;by; fhy;fs; Nghy %d;W Ngh; vd;W $wp ,uz;L tpuiyf;

fhl;bdhdhk;. mj;jifa fhhpaj;ijj; jhd; ,d;W FNshdpq;fpd; ngauhy; gy gj;jphpiffs; nra;jpfis

ntspapLfpd;wd.

xU fhyj;jpy; nl];l; ba+g; glk; Nghl;L mjpDs; Foe;ijg; glKk; Nghl;L gj;jphpiffs; nra;jp ntspapl;l NghJ

gs;spg;gUtj;jpdh; epidj;jJ vd;dntd;why; nl];l; ba+gpw;Fs; VjhtJ nfkpf;fiy Cw;wp FYf;fpf; FYf;fpg;

ghh;j;jhy; xd;wpuz;L khjj;jpy; Foe;ij tUk; NghypUf;F. miwFiw mwpit itj;J md;W mg;gbjhd; epidf;f

KbAk;. mJNghy; jhd; rpyh; ,d;W FNshdpq; gw;wpAk; epidf;fpwhh;fs;.

nghJthf tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; tUk; Kd;Ng mJgw;wp fiction (fl;Lf;fij) ,wq;Fk;. tpQ;Qhdj;

jj;Jtq;fNshL Fiction-Ak; ,izj;J ,dp fz;Lgpbg;gjhff; $Wthh;fs;. ,Jjhd; FNshdpq; KiwapYk;

ele;Js;sJ.

FNshdpq; Kiwapy; xd;iwANk gilf;ftpy;iy. gilf;fTk; KbahJ. mg;gbnad;why; ‘Nlhyp’ vd;w nrk;kwp

Ml;Lf;Fl;biag; gilf;ftpy;iyah? vdyhk;. ,y;iyjhd;.

xU MZk;> ngz;Zk; clYwT nfhs;Sk; NghJ Mz; ntspahf;Fk; tpe;Jtpd; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd tpe;JZf;fspy;

xd;W ngz;zpd; fUg;igapYs;s xU rpid Kl;ilAld; ,ize;J i]fhl; (Zygote) vDk; fU cUthfpwJ.

me;jf; fU gpsh];Nlhyp];l; (Bolastocyst) vDk; Ez;zpapuhf khwp fUg;igAila cl;Rthpy; xl;b caph; thoj;

Njitahd rj;ijj; jhapd; fUg;igapy; xl;b cwpQ;rp caph; tho;fpwJ. gpd; gy fl;lq;fshf tsh;e;J gj;jhtJ

khjj;jpy; KOf;Foe;ijahf ntsptUfpwJ. ,J ,aw;ifahf fU cUthFk; epiyahFk;.

nl];l; ba+g; Nggp vd;why; - MZila tpe;jZitAk; ngz;Zila rpid Kl;iliaAk; nl];l; ba+gpy; vLj;jJ

mitfs;Nrh;fpd;wJ? vd ghpNrhjpf;fpd;whh;fs; . Nrh;f;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;whh;fs; rpidKl;ilAld; tpe;jZ ,ize;J

i]fhl; vDk; fU cUthdJ mJ MNuhf;fpakhdjh? vd mwpe;J mij mg;gbNa ngz;zpd; fh;g;gg;igapy;

itj;J tpLfpd;whh;fs;. gpd; mNj gpsh];Nlh vDk; Ez;zpapuhf khwp jhapd; fh;g;gg;igia xl;b ,aw;ifahf fU

tsh;fpwJ.

FNshdpq; Kiwapy; vd;d eilngWfpwJ vd;why; i]fhl; Mtjw;F Kd;dhy; rpidKl;ilapYs;s epa+f;spai]

Njhz;b vLj;J vwpe;J tpl;L clypy; NtW ghfj;jpypUe;J xU epa+f;spa]; vLj;J mjpy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mt;tsNt.

Nlhyp nrk;gspahl;Lf;Fl;b tp\aj;jpy; ele;jJ vd;dntd;why; xU nts;is epwg; ngz;nrk;kwp Mlbd; ghy;

Rug;gpapypUe;j epa+f;spai] gphpj;njLj;jhh;fs;. mNj rkak; xU fUg;G epw nrk;kwp Ml;bd; mz;lfj;jpypUe;j

rpidKl;il xd;W Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; epa+f;spai] kl;Lk; Njhz;b ntspnaLf;fg;gl;lJ. nts;is epw

nrk;kwpahl;bd; ghy; Rug;gpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l epa+f;spai] fUg;Gepw nrk;kwp Ml;bd; rpidKl;ilapy;

itf;fg;gl;l NghJ mJ nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lJ tpe;jZ Nrh;f;iff;Fg; gpd; mJ fUNghy; cUthfptplTk; mij

,d;ndhU nrk;kwpahl;bd; fUg;igf;Fs; itj;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. fhuzk; fUg;igf;Fs; itj;Njh irNfhl;lhy; tsu

KbAk;. fUg;igf;Fs; tsh;e;j fU 150 ehSf;Fg; gpd; nts;isepw nrk;kwp Ml;Lf;Fl;bahd Nlhyp gpwe;jJ.

mjhtJ ,aw;ifahf elf;ff;$ba fhhpaq;fspy;> xd;W khw;wp xd;W itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J jhd; FNshdpq;

Kiwapy; ele;jJ. ,jpy; kdpjdpd; gilg;G vq;NfapUf;fpwJ???

rpid Kl;il xU clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ. epa+f;spa]{k; xU clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

gpd; epa+f;spai] khw;wp itf;Fk; gzp jhd; ele;Js;sJ. ,Jjhd; kdpjd; nra;j fhhpak;. ,jpy; kdpjdpd;

gilg;G vq;NfAs;sJ??

Mzpd; tpe;jZTk; rpid Kl;ilAk; ,ize;J cz;lhFk; fUtpy; Mz;> ngz; ,UtUila [Pd;fSk;

rq;fkpf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy; mk;khTilaTk;> mg;ghTilaTk; guk;giu Fzhjpraq;fs; fUTf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;Fg;

gjpyhf jfg;gdpd; [Pd; kl;Lk; vLj;J rpid Kl;ilapy; itj;jhy; jfg;gdpd; Fzq;fs;. mq;f mikg;Gfs;. Kf

rhay;fs; tUk; vd;W FNshdpq; mgpkhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdh;. mg;ghitg; Nghy; fhJk;> %f;Fk;> fz;fSk; tuyhk;.

mg;ghTila mwpT tUkh? Mw;wy; tUkh? vd;why; fz;L jhd; mwpa KbAk;. Vnddpy; mwpT rk;ge;jkhd [Pd;fs;

gw;wp ,d;Dk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; kj;jpapy; Kbtpy;yhj tpthjq;fs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

FNshdpq; Kiwapy; kdpjidAk; cUthf;FNthk; vd;gJ fiction (fij) jhd;. tpQ;Qhdf; fUtpfSf;F

jl;Lg;glhj mwpTk; Mj;khTk; cs;s Vf [Ptp kdpjd;. fl;Lf; fijfSf;nfy;yhk; tpQ;Qhdk; vd;Dk; ngah;

itj;J ,dp ,iwtDf;F Ntiy ,y;iy. gilf;Fk; njhopiy tpQ;Qhdpfs; ehq;fNs ,dp nra;J

nfhs;fpwNwhk;. ,iwtd; nu];l; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;Dk; Ngr;Rf;fs; vy;yhk; mwpahik my;yJ

mfq;fhuj;jpd; ntspg;ghLfNs.

‘my;yh`; kdpjh;fis rpU\;bj;j topNa mtDila ,aw;if top’ (jpUf;Fh;Md; 30 : 30)

,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; ePq;fs; xd;wpiztijj; jLj;J ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd Kiwapy; [Pd;fis

xd;wpizg;ghh;fshdhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ,og;GfisAk; kdpj rKjhak; Vw;f Ntz;baJ tUk;.

khh;gf tbtj;ij khw;wp mikf;f nraw;if t];Jf;fis nghUj;jpf; nfhz;lth;fSf;F khh;gf Gw;WNeha;fSk;>

rpy myh;[p Neha;fSk; Vw;gLtij mwpfpNwhk;. gpsh];bf; rh;[hp %yk; Kfyl;rzj;ij khw;wpaikj;j ikf;Nfy;

[hf;\d; ,d;W ntspAyfpy; Kfj;ijf; fhl;l Kbahj epiyapy; kh];f; (Mask) Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L miytijf;

fhz;fpNwhk;. ,itnay;yhk; ,iwtd; toq;fpa ,aw;ifahd tbtj;ij khw;wpaikj;jjd; tpisthFk;.

,aw;if khw;wkhd Kiwapyhd clYwthy; Ml;nfhy;yp Nehahd vapl;i] thq;fpf; fl;bf; nfhz;lJ Nghy

mriyg; Nghd;w efiy cUthf;FfpNwhk; vd;W ,aw;iff;F khw;wkhd FNshdpq; Kiwiaf; ifahz;lhYk;

mjdhy; Vw;gLk; mopTfisAk; kdpj rKjhak; re;jpf;f Ntz;baJ tUk;.

kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd;

Nfs;tp : kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; tho;T cz;L vd;gjw;F vd;d Mjhuk;.

gjpy; : kdpj clyhdJ VNjhNjh ngsjpf t];Jf;fs; Nrh;e;J cz;lhfpajhFk;. me;j t];j;Jf;fspd;

MAshdJ NfhlhD Nfhb Mz;Lfs; ePbj;jpUf;fpwJ. ehk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;Ng mitnay;yhk; ,q;F

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ek;Kila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gk; rpy fhyq;fs; my;yJ gy fhyq;fs; mitfs; ,Uf;Fk;.

,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpYs;s rhjhuz t];Jf;fNs gy Mz;Lfs; g+kpapy; thOk; NghJ nkd;ikahd gilg;gpdkhf

kdpjd; kl;Lk; ntWk; 120 tUlq;fs;? ,J kdpj mwpTf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,y;iy. kdpjd; gy rpwg;Gj;

jd;ikfisAilatd; vd;W $Wtjhy; ,e;j tho;Tf;Fg; gpwFk; ,d;ndhU tho;T Ntz;Lk; vd;W

Mirg;gLfpwhd;. me;j MirapYk; mh;j;jkpUf;fpwJ.

ed;ik nra;tJ vd;gJ kdpjDf;F ,ay;Gld; $ba jd;ikahFk;. jPikia mtd; ntWf;fpwhd;. Mdhy; ed;ik

vd;why; vd;d. jPik vd;why; vd;d vd;gij njspthf gphpj;jwpa kdpjdhy; ,ayhJ. mtd; mwpe;J itj;Js;s

jPikfis nra;fpd;wth;fspy; gyUk; ,t;Tyfpy; Rfk; mDgtpg;gijAk;> ed;ik nra;fpd;wth;fspy; gyUk;

f\;lg;gLtijAk; fhz KbfpwJ. ed;ikf;Fk;> jPikf;Fk; Vw;wjhd gpujpgyid toq;Ftjw;F ,e;j cyfpy;

ve;jnthU Vw;ghl;bdhYk; Kbatpy;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;.

r%fr; rPuopitj; jLf;f jq;fs; tho;f;ifiaNa mh;g;gzpj;j kfhd;fSf;F r%fk; toq;fpa ghpR VsdKk;>

Jd;gKk;. nfhLikAkhfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;W rhpj;jpuk; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sJ. mth;fspy; gyUila Nritfis

r%fk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lJ. mth;fSila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;NgahFk;. mg;gbnad;why; me;j kfhd;fspd;

NritfSf;Fk;> jpahfq;fSf;Fk; $yp toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU Vw;ghL mtrpakpy;iyah?

,jd; vjph;Gwj;ijg; ghUq;fs;

r%f rPuoptpw;Fhpa fhhpaq;fs; vy;yhk; nra;J nfhz;Lk;> rfy RfNghf trjpfSld; gl;Lnkj;ijapy; fple;J

cwq;fp ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia mDgtpg;gth;fisAk; Fwpj;J rhpj;jpuk; vuhsk; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sJ. mth;fs;

nra;j mePjpfis ,d;W epidg;Nghkhdhy; $l neQ;R nghWf;fhJ. mj;jifa nfh^ukhd fhhpaq;fis

$j;jhb> Fk;khskpl;L kjpkaq;fp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy; jhd; kuzk; mth;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

,j;jifath;fs; nra;j nfh^uq;fSf;F jf;fgbahd jz;lidia nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iynad;why; gpd; ed;ik

nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jPik nra;af;$lhJ vd;Wk; $Wtjpy; vd;d mh;jjk; ,Uf;fpwJ?

,dp mth;fis jz;bf;f Kbe;jhy; $l mtd; nra;j Fw;wq;fSf;F jf;fg;gbahd jz;lidfs; toq;f ve;j ePjp

epaha Vw;gl;lhy; KbAk;?

xUtidf; nfhd;wtDf;Fk;> Mapuk; Ngh;fisf; nfhd;wtDf;Fk; ek;Kila ePjpkd;wq;fs; nfhLf;f Kbe;j

mjpfgl;r jz;lid kuzj; jz;lid kl;Lk; jhNd?

,J vg;gb epahakhFk;?

cyf ePjpkd;wq;fSf;nfhd;Wk;> ed;ik> jPikfSf;F VJthd $yp toq;f KbahJ vd;Wk; mwpAk; Nghj

mitfSf;F Jy;ypakhd $yp toq;ftjw;F jf;fjhd xU Vw;ghl;bw;F Ntz;b kdpj kdJ Vq;FfpwJ. ,ej

cyfj;jpYs;s rf;jpfSf;nfhd;Wk;. ed;ik jPikf;NfJthd $yp toq;f KbahJ vd;W mwpAk; NghJ mj;jifa

Vw;ghL ,e;j tho;f;ifapyy;yhJ NtW cyfj;jpyhtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kdpj mwpT $WfpwJ.

ePz;l MAs; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W MirAs;std; jhd; kdpjd;> jd;Dila MAs; mw;gkhdJ vd;W ed;whf

mwpe;jtdhdhYk;> jd;Dila fh;kq;fSila gydhtJ ePz;L epiyahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fSila

,jaj;jpyhtJ tho;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Ggth;fNs ehk;. kuk; itj;J tsh;f;Fk; Vioa Kjpa tptrhap

$l kuzg; gLf;ifapy; fplf;Fk; NghJ jd;Dila ngahpy; kuk; itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;GtJk;>

kfuh[hTq;$l kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; VjhtJ xU tifapy; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUk;GtJk; ,ay;G. kuzj;NjhL

kdpj tho;f;if m];jkpj;JtpLk; vd;W ek;Gk; ehj;jpfh;fs; $l jd; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; VjhtJ xU tifapy; tho

Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wdh; caph; jpahfpfs; ,wg;gjpy;iy. mth;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;

vd;Dk; vz;zNk cs;sJ vd;gij nrhy;ypj;njhpa Ntz;bajpy;iy.

jd; MASf;F mg;GwKk; gyd;fs; njhlh;e;J ePbf;ff;$ba fh;kq;fs; nra;tjw;fhpa jFjpAila Vf [Ptp kdpjd;

kl;LNkahthd;. jd; tho;f;iff;F mg;GwKk; ePbj;j gyd;fs; juf;$ba fh;kq;fs; vJTk; nra;a ,ju [Ptpfshy;

KbahJ. kdpj fh;kq;fs; mg;gbg;gl;ljy;y. mjDila gyd;fs; ed;ikahdhYk; jPikahdhYk; mtDila

MASf;Fg; gpd;Dk; ePz;L nry;fpwJ NubNah fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; fh;kq;fspd; gyd; ew;gydhfTk; epa+f;spah;

ghk; fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdpapd; fh;kq;fspd; gyd; Jh;gydhfTk;> mth;fspd; fhyq;fSf;Fg; gpd;Dk; E}w;whz;Lfs;

gy nrd;whYk; kf;fs; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. kdpjDila fh;kq;fs; mjdhy; g+kpapYz;lhFk;

gyd;fs; njhlh;r;rpahdJ vd;why; me;j fh;kq;fs; nra;jtDf;F toq;f ,Uf;Fk; $ypAk; njhlh;r;rpahdjhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lky;yth?

‘Mkhk;’ vd;W jhd; ghkuDk; gjpYiug;ghd;. ePz;l yl;rpaq;fs; cs;s kdpj fh;kq;fSf;F toq;Fk; $yp

ePz;ljhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fhpa Vw;ghL kuzj;jpw;F gpd;ghtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Mf kuzj;jpw;Fg;

gpd;Ds;s xU tho;f;ifahdJ kdpj mwpTf;F ,ay;ghd xU vjph;ghh;ghFk;. me;j vjph;ghh;g;igNa ,iwtd;

kWikapy; Vw;gLj;jp je;Js;shd;.

kWik tho;f;ifia mDgtpj;j ,we;jth; vtUk; mDgtj;ij jpUk;gp te;J $wpajpy;iy. vq;fs;

fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uj;jpy; nrhh;f;fj;ijAk; fhNzhk;. eufj;ijAk; fhNzhk;. mjdhy; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s

khl;Nlhk; vd;nwy;yhk; thjpg;gJ mwpTilikay;y.

mwpT NjLtjw;F ekf;Fs;sjhdJ Ie;J GyZzh;Tfs; kl;LNkahFk;. (ngsjPf) mwpT gy tiffspy; cs;sJ.

mitfs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; chpa thriyj; jpwf;f mjw;Fhpa rhtpfs; Njit. xt;nthd;wpw;Fhpa #j;jpuq;fs;

xd;wpypUe;j kw;nwhd;W khWgl;ljhFk;. fzf;fpay; fw;f cgNahfpf;Fk; #j;jpuk; nfhz;L Gtpapay; fw;f KbahJ.

fzf;fpaypNy my;g;uh vd;Wk; l;hpf;dhnkl;hp vd;Wk; gy tifAz;L. mjpYk; $l mjw;fjw;Fhpa #j;jpuq;fs;

%yNk mitfisf; fw;wwpa KbAk;. mg;gbapUf;f kiwthd (mngsjpf) Qhdq;fshd ,iwtd;> kWik>

nrhh;f;fk;> eufk;. thdth;fs;> irj;jhd; Nghd;witfis mwpe;J nfhs;s Ik;Gyd;fSf;Fl;gl;l jdpahd

topKiw vJTk; kdpjDf;fpy;iy. fle;j fhy rhpj;jpuq;fis Muha;e;J ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; me;je;j r%fq;fSf;F

mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jh;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; %yk; fpilj;j mwpT nfhz;Nl mitfis

tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

mt;thW ,iwj;J}jh;fs; ,iwntspg;ghLfs; %ykhf mwpe;J mwptpj;j tp\aq;fis Ik;Gyd;fs; kl;LKs;sth;fs;

epuhfhpg;gJk;> kWg;gJk;> fz;zpUg;gth;fs; $Wtij FUld; re;Njfpg;gJ Nghy; cs;sJ. ,iyAila epwk;

gr;irAk;> fhf;ifAila epwk; fUg;Gk;> ghypd; epwk; nts;isnad;W ehk; nrhy;Yk; NghJ mij fhzhj

fhuzj;jhy; FUld; mij mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iynad;why; th;zgpugQ;rk; mth;fSf;F md;dpakhFk;. mJ NghyNt

,iwntspg;ghLfis mq;fPfhpf;fhjth;fSf;F Md;kPf Qhdq;fs; md;dpakhfptpLk;. kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Ds;s kW

cyfj;ij Fwpj;Jk;> nrhh;f;f eufj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; kdpj r%fj;jpw;F mwpptpj;J nfhLj;jJ. fle;j fhyj;jpy;

gy;NtW r%fq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwJ}jh;fNsahthh;fs;. mth;fs; ,iwtidf; Fwpj;Jf; kuzj;jpw;F

gpe;ija kWik Fwpj;Jk; kpfTk; jplkhf mwptpj;J ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

Ciu itj;Jf; jhiaAk;> jhia itj;Jf; je;ijiaAk; ek;Ggth;fs; ,iwtdpd; nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfshfpa

,iwNtjj;ijAk;> ,iwj;J}jiuAk; itj;J ,iwtidAk;> mtd; $Wk; kWikiaAk; ek;g kWg;gJ mwptpd;

ghuhgl;rj;ijj; jhd; fhl;LfpwJ.

,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khHf;fk; & kw;w kjq;fspd; nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj khHf;fk;

my;yJ rfpg;Gj;jd;ikaw;w khHf;fk;

;gpw rKjhaq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; gw;wp khztHfSf;Fg; Nghjpf;ff; $ba tuyhW> r%ftpay; Nghd;w ghlq;fspy;>

Fjpiuapy; mkHe;jpUf;ff; $ba xU muG Njrj;J kdpjd; xU ifapy; thisAk; kw;nwhU ifapy; FHMidAk;

Ve;jpf; nfhz;L> td;Kiwapd; %yKk; tw;GWj;jp gyhj;fhukhfTk; gpw r%fj;J kf;fis ntw;wp nfhz;L>

mtHfis K];ypk;fshf kjk;khw;wpajhf rpj;jphpf;ff; $ba fhl;rpfisf; nfhz;l ghlq;fis ehk; fhz

Kbfpd;wJ. ,J tuyhw;iw rhpahd Kiwapy; rpj;jhpf;ff; $ba fhl;rpay;y> mJ cz;ikAky;y. ,];yhk; kw;w

kjq;fis fz;zpakhfTk; khpahijahfTk; Nehf;ff; $ba mNj rkaj;jpy;> ,];yhkpa G+kpapy; thOk; me;epa

kjj;jtHfSf;F mtHfsJ tho;f;if kw;Wk; topghLfspy; KOr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; toq;fpAs;sJ vdyhk;. jPdpy;

(,iwnewpia Nkw;nfhs;tjpy;) ahnjhU fl;lhaNkh epHge;jNkh ,y;iy. jtwhd topapypUe;J Neuhd top

njspthfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ.(jpUkiwf;FHMd; 2 tJ mj;jpahak;> 256 tJ trdk;)

gpugy fpwp];j;jt kjg; gpur;rhufH b.lgps;A+. mHdhy;L vd;gtH $Wk; nghOJ> K];ypk;fsy;yhj

khw;Wkjj;jtHfisj; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; K];ypk;fshf khw;wpaijNah my;yJ fpwp];j;jt kjj;ijg; G+z;NlhL

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cjhudkhf xU Jg;ghf;fpia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. me;j Jg;ghf;fpf;nfd;W kjk; vJTkpy;iy. mJ

jw;fhy tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;ghFk;. Mdhy; me;j Jg;ghf;fpia mLj;jtHfis Mf;fpukpg;gjw;f;fhfg;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;w xUtd; K];ypkhfkhl;lhd; - Mf;fpukpg;gtHfis mfw;Wtjw;fhfNt Jg;ghf;fpg; gad;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ,iwtdpd; Nghjidfis ,e;j cyfpy; gug;gpLtjw;f;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

,d;iwa rpdpkhf;fUtp etPd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fz;L gpbg;ghFk;. ,e;j etPd fz;Lgpbg;ig ey;ydtw;iwg;

gug;gpLtjw;fhfg; gad; gLj;jpdhy; xUtH cz;ikahd ey;y K];ypkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,Nj rpdpkh

fUtpia> fhkj;ij ,lWk; fhl;rpfisg; glk;gpbg;gjw;fhfTk;> kf;fspilNa xOf;ff; NfLfs; tsh;tjw;F tif

nra;Ak; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;Ltjw;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mtH K];ypkhfkhl;lhH. rpdpkhg;glq;fs; kdpjdplk;

fPo;j;jukhd czHr;rpfisr; rPz;b tpLtNjhL tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fj;ijg; ghobj;J tpLtjhy; mit

mw;gkhdit. mg;Gwg;gLj;j Ntz;bait MfNt mit kdpjDf;Fj; Njitahd Mj;kPf czthf mikakhl;lh.

kdpjd; fz;nlLj;Jitj;Js;s tpQ;Qhd cz;ikfis ,];yhk; xUNghJk; vjpHj;jjpy;iy. ed;ik jUk;

vy;yh tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; K];ypk;fs; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk; 'tpQ;Qhdj;ij-mwptpaiy Ma;e;J gbj;jpl

Ntz;baJ xU ,];yhkpaf; fl;lisahFk;" vd ,iwtdpd; JhjH(]y;) mtHfs; mwpTiu $wpAs;shHfs;.

Kbthf ehfhpfk; kdpjDf;F ey;yijr; nra;jpLk; tiuapy; ,];yhk; mjid vjpHg;gjpy;iy-Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mNj ehfhpfk;> Nghijg; nghUshfTk; #jhl;l #dpaq;fshfTk;> tpgr;rhu tpLjpfshfTk;>

mLj;jtHfis mbikg;gLj;jpLk; Mjpf;f ntwpahfTk; eHj;jdkhbdhy; ,];yhk; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.

vjpHj;Jg;NghuhLk;. Ehfhpfk; vd;w ngaiug; NghHj;jpf; nfhz;L kdpjid Ml;bg;gilj;J miyf;fopf;ftUk; ,e;j

ehfhpfj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J kdpjidg; ghJfhf;f ,];yhk; jd;dhy; ,ad;w vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

mjpy; ,Wjptiu cWjpAld; NghuhLk;.

mbg;gilfs;

1. my;yh`;it vg;gb ek;g Ntz;Lk;?

my;yh`; xUtd;> mtd; ve;j NjitAk; mw;wtd;. mtd; (ahiuAk;) ngwTkpy;iy: (vtuhYk;) ngwg;glTkpy;iy.

MtDf;F ,izahf ahUk; ,y;iy> vd;W ek;g Ntz;Lk;.

2. my;yh`; ek;ik Vd; gilj;jhd;?

ehk; my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;.

3. my;yh`; vd;why; ahH?

mfpyk; midj;ijAk; gilj;J ghJfhj;J tUgtNd my;yh`;.

4. my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpf;F XH cjhuzk; $W?

my;yh`; kdpjidg; gilj;J> mtDf;F cUtq;fisAk; nfhLj;jpUg;gNj mtdJ kpfg; nghpa mj;jhl;rpahFk;.

5. my;yh`; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;whd;?

my;yh`; mH\pd; kPJ ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

6. kyf;FkhHfspd; gz;Gfs; vd;d?

my;yh`; mtHfSf;F vij VTfpd;whNdh mij mg;gbNa Vw;W nray;gLthHfs;. MtHfs; ,iwtid

,iltplhJ tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.

7. kyf;FkhHfis my;yh`; vjd; %yk; gilj;jhd;?

kyf;FkhHfis my;yh`; xsp %yk; gilj;jhd;.

8. eufj;jpd; fhtyhsp ahH?

eufj;jpd; fhtyhsp khypf; (miy) vd;w kyf;F MthH.

9. kyf;FkhHfspd; jiytH ahH? mtHfspd; gzp vd;d?

kyf;FkhHfspd; jiytH [pg;uaPy; (miy) MthHfs;. MtHfspd; gzp t`p vd;Dk; ,iwr; nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L

tUtjhFk;.

10. fg;hpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; kyf;FkhHfs; ahH?

1) Kd;fH (miy) 2) ef;fPH (miy)

11. kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; $W?

kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifai my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mwpa khl;lhhfs;.

12. kyf;FkhHfs; ve;j ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;?

kyf;FkhHfs; Mz;fSk; ,y;iy: ngz;fSk; ,y;iy: mtHfs; jdpg;gl;l ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs;.

13. kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfs; vt;thW fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;F mtdJ tyJ kw;Wk; ,lJ GwKk; ,U kyf;Ffis my;yh`;

Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;.

14. kyf;FkhHfspd; cUt mikg;igg; gw;wpf; $W?

kyf;fkhHfs; ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W FHMd; $Wfpd;wJ.

15. jtfy; vd;why; vd;d?

jtfy; vd;why; ,ghjj; vd;W nghUs;

mjhtJ ,iwtzf;fq;fs;- my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij ngUk;topKiwfs; vd;W nghUs;.

16. trPyh vd;why; vd;d?

my; trPyh vd;gJ topKiw xd;wpd;%ykhf cjtp NjLtJ.

17. trPyh vj;jid tifg;gLk;? mit ahit?

trPyh ,Utifg;gLk;

,ghjj; %ykhf ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpia-jpUg;nghUj;jj;ij miltJ.

gpuhh;j;jidapd;; %ykhf cjtp NjLtJ.

18. ehbaJ fpilf;f gpuhh;j;jid %yk; vt;thW ,iwtdplk; cjtp NjLtJ?

my;yh`;tpd; jpUehkq;fisf;nfhz;L mioj;J cjtp NjLtJ

Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ngah;fisf;nfhz;L ghtj;ij kd;dpf;ff;$batNd vd; ghtj;ij kd;dpg;ghahf vd Nfl;gJ.

ek;gpf;ifiaf;nfhz;L (trPyh) cjtp NjLtJ. cjhuzkhf cd;id ug;G vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nld; ,d;Dk;

ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. cdJ u#yhd K`k;kj; (]y;) mth;fis <khd; nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vd;W (trPyh)

cjtp NjLtJ.

jdJ epiyikfis -#o;epiyfisf;nfhz;L cjtp NjLtJ. cjhuzkhf ,iwth ehd; Vioahf

,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd; Vo;ikia ePf;Fthahf. ehd; Nehahspahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd; Nehia eP ePf;Fthahf vd;W.

19. my; tyh vd;why; vd;d?

ahh; kPJ ehk; md;G itf;fpd;NwhNkh mth;fis ntspg;gilahfTk; cs;sd;GlDk; Nerpg;gij NkYk; mtUf;fhf

JM nra;tijAk; my; tyh vd;fpNwhk;.

my;yh`;tpd; Nerh;fshf ahh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fis ,UspypUe;J xspf;F my;yh`; nfhz;L tUfpd;whd;.

ahh; i\j;jhid Nerpf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fis xspapypUe;J ,USf;F epue;jukhf my;yh`; nfhz;L

nry;fpd;whd;.

20. my; gyh vd;why; vd;d?

fhgph;fsplk; vjph;g;G fhl;LtijAk;> vr;rhpf;if nra;tijAk;> mth;fis J}ug;gLj;JtijAk; ,d;Dk; mth;fs; kPJ

Nfhgk; nfhs;tijAk; my; gyh vd;fpNwhk;.

,d;Dk; xU %kpdplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba flik my;yh`;Tf;fhf Nfhgk; nfhs;tjhFk;.

21. my; KMkyh vd;why; vd;d?

ekf;F ve;j jPq;Fk; juhj fhgph;fsplk; md;Gld; elg;gij KMkyh vd;fpNwhk;

NkYk; my;yh`; mij jLf;fTkpy;iy cjhuzkhf jha; je;ijah;fs; fhgph;fshapUe;jhYk; mth;fsplk; ehk;

md;Gld; elg;gjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy.

(ghh;f;f Kd;j`pdh 18 Yf;khd; 14>15.)

22. fhgph;fis gpd;gw;wf;$lhj mk;rq;fs; ahit?

. cilapy; mth;fis Nghd;W elg;gJ

. Ngr;rpy; mth;fis Nghd;W elg;gJ

. mth;fspd; ehl;by; trpg;gJ

. K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf mth;fSf;F cjtp kw;Wk; MNyhrid nrhy;tJ

. mth;fsplk; cjtp NjLtJ> ek;GtJ> ufrpak; nrhy;tJ

. epk;kjp Njb mth;fspd; ehl;Lf;F nry;tJ (kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; fy;tpf;fhf Nghtjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy)

. mth;fspd; Njjpia gpd;gw;WtJ> mth;fspd; tpohf;fis nfhz;lhLtJ> mth;fSf;F gjtp nfhLg;gJ.

. mth;fis Gfo;tJ (ghh;f;f:my; m`;[hg; 32) NkYk; mth;fspd; ngah;fis #l;LtJ.

. mth;fSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ

. mth;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhs;tJ.

23. ,];yhj;ij tpl;L ntspNaw;Wk; (fhgpuhf;Fk;) mk;rq;fs; ahit?

egpia> Fh;Mid> kiwtrdq;fis> ]`hghf;fis nfhz;L ghpfhrk; nra;jhy; mtd; ,];yhj;ij tpl;L

ntspNaWfpwhd;> NkYk; khh;f;fj;ij gbg;gth;fisAk;> my;yh`;tpd; $yp kw;Wk; jz;lidfisAk;> ed;ikia

Vtp jPikia jLg;gth;fisAk;> njhof;$bath;fisAk;> jhb itj;jpUg;gth;fisAk;> tl;b $lhJ vd;W

nrhy;gth;fisAk; ghpfhrk; nra;jhy; mtd; fhgpuhfp tpLfpd;whd;.

Fwpg;G: khh;f;f rl;l jpl;lq;fis epuhfhpf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdUf;F ,ilapy; K];ypk;fs; mku Ntz;lhk; vd ,iwtd;

fl;lisapLfpd;whd;.

mt;thW mkh;e;jhy; ePq;fSk; mth;fisg;Nghd;wth;fshtPh;fs;(ghh;f;f: 4-140)

24. topnfl;l $l;lj;jpdh; ahh;? mth;fisg;gw;wp vOJf?

#/gpahf;fs;:

Kjy; gphpT: my; fhjpdpa;ah

2tJ gphpT: m\;\pM

25. fhjpdpa;ah gphpitg;gw;wp tphpthf vOJf?

1900k; Mz;L Mq;fpNyahpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,g;gphpit cz;lhf;fpdh;.

,ijj;Njhw;Wtpj;jth; Kh;]h Fyhk; m`;kj; my; fhjpahdp vd;gtuhthh;.

,th; ehl;bw;Fk; khh;f;fj;jpw;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;Ak; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;. kJ kw;Wk; n`uhapd; Nghd;w jPa

gof;fq;fs; epiwe;jth;.

,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fs;:

· K];ypk;fis khh;f;fj;ij tpl;L J}ukhf;Fjy;

· [p`hj; flikia ,y;yhkyhf;Fjy;

· ,];yhj;ij gpd;gw;Wgth;fis Ml;rpapy; ,y;yhkyhf;Fjy;.

,g;gphptpd; rpe;jidfs;:

· thf;fspf;fg;gl;l k]P`; ,e;j Fyhk; jhd; vd ek;GtJ

· my;yh`; kdpjid Nghy; vy;yh nray;fSk; nra;fpwhd; vd ek;GtJ

· flTs; vd;gtd; Mq;fpNyad; vd ek;GtJ

· [pg;hPy;(miy)mth;fs; Fyhk; kPJ ,wq;fp t`P mwptpg;gjhfTk; mjdhy; ,e;j Fyhk;

nrhy;tnjy;yhk; ,iwr;nra;jp vd;Wk; ek;GtJ

· [p`hj; flik fpilahJ vd ek;GtJ

· Mq;fpNyahpd; Ml;rpia fz;%b gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd ek;GtJ

· ,th;fsJ nfhs;ifapy; EioAk; tiu vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; ,th;fspd; ghh;itapy; fhgph;fs; vd

ek;GtJ

· Nghij nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; `yhy; vd ek;GtJ

· egpkhh;fspd; thpir egp(]y;) mth;fNshL epw;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ,iwtd; Njitg;gLk; NghJ

egpkhh;fis mDg;Gfpwhd; vd;Wk; ,e;j Fyhk; K`k;kJ ,Wjp egp vdTk; ek;GtJ.

Fwpg;G:

fhjpahdpfSf;F ,];NuYld; mjpf ,ufrpa njhlh;Gfs; cs;sd.

,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; epiyaq;fSk; kju]hf;fSk; cs;sd.

26. m\;\pM gphptpdh; gw;wp tphpthf vOJf?

\pM $l;lj;jpdh; 4 gphpthf cs;sdh;. mit:

1. m\;\pM my; Kf;yp]Pd; (Jha vz;zKilath; vd;W nghUs;)

2. m\;\pM my; jg;ypypa;ah (myp(uyp)ia rpwg;gpj;J $Wk; gphptpdh;)

3. m\;\pM m];]g,a;ah

4. myp ,j;dh m\;hpa;ah

27. m\;\pM my; Kf;yp]Pd; gw;wp vOJf?

,th;fs; myp(uyp) mth;fspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fs; mj;Jld; mth;fsJ jd;ikfis mwpe;jth;fs;

NkYk; egp (]y;) mth;fis Fiw $whjth;fs;.

]pg;gPd; kw;Wk; [gy; Aj;jq;fspy; myp(uyp)mth;fSld; fye;J nfhz;lth;fs;.

,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; mjpf ]`hghf;fs; gq;F ngw;wdh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

28. m\;\pM my; jg;ypypa;ah gw;wp vOJf?

,g;gphptpdh; myp(uyp) mth;fs; kl;LNk kw;w vy;yh ]`hghf;fis tplTk; rpwg;ghdth; vd rpwg;gpf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdh;

,th;fs; NtW vtiuAk; Fiw $whjth;fs;.

29. m\;\pM m];]g,a;ah gw;wp vOJf?

,th;fs; ]`hghf;fis jpl;Lk; $l;lj;jpdh; NkYk; ]`hghf;fis Kdhgpf;fPd; vd;Wk; fhgph; vd;Wk;

jpl;Lthh;fs;.

rpyiu ,th;fs; jpl;Ltjpy;iy (cjhuzkhf)

· ]y;khd; my; ghhp]; (uyp)

· mgP jh; (uyp)

· kpf;jhj; (uyp)

· mk;khh; (uyp)

,g;gphpit Njhw;Wtpj;jth; mg;Jy;yh ,g;D ]g/ vd;Dk; a+jh; Mthh;.

,g;gphpT 24 $l;lkhf gphpe;jJ mjpy; xd;W jhd; ,e;j ]gapa;ah vDk; gphpT.

,g;gphptpdhpd; $w;W:

egp(]y;) mth;fSk; myp(uyp) mth;fSk; rkkhdth;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

30. \pM gphptpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;wth;fs; ahh;?

m];]gapa;ah

my; mkhkpa;ah vDk; 2 gphptpdh;fs; kl;LNk NkYk; mkhkpa;ah 39 gphpthf gphpe;jJ.

31. mkhkpa;ahtpd; nfhs;iffs; ahit?

· ,we;j gpd; kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtij ek;ghjth;fs;

· k`jp vd;gth; tUthh; vdTk; mth; te;j gpd; ,we;jth; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLthh;fs; vdTk;

ek;Ggth;fs;.

· kdpjdpd; rpwpa nghpa jtWfSf;F ,iwtdplk; jz;lid fpilahJ vd ek;Gk; $l;lj;jpdh;.

32. my; ,j;dh m\;hpa;ah gw;wp vOJf?

,th;fs; mkhkpa;ahtpypUe;J gphpe;j $l;lj;jpdh;

,th;fsJ nfhs;iffs;:

· \pMtpd; midj;J gphptpdh;fSNk eufthrpfs; vdTk; Vida K];ypk;fSk; eufthrpfNs vdTk;

ek;Gjy;.

· ,th;fs; kl;LNk ntw;wp ngw;w $l;lj;jpdh; vdTk; ek;Gjy;

Fwpg;G:

uthgpj; (kWf;ff;$bath;fs; vd ngah; #l;lg;gl;lth;fs; ,g;gphptpdh;)

,th;fs; myp ,g;D i[j; ,g;D my;`_i]d; ,g;D myp ,g;D mGjhypg; mth;fspd; thpirapy; cUthdth;fs;

jhd; ,e;j ,j;dh m\;hpah vDk; gphptpdh;.

33. ,];yhkpa nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilfs; ahit? ,jw;F Mjhukhd FHMdpd; trdj;ijf; $Wf.

1. ,iwtid <khd; nfhs;Sjy;

2. kyf;Ffis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;

3. Ntjq;fis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;

4. JhjHfis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;

5. ,Wjpehis <khd; nfhs;Sjy;

6. tpjpia ek;Gjy;.

(,iw) J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;ngw;wij ek;GfpwhH; (mt;thNw) K/kpd;fSk; (ek;Gfpd;wdH;

,tHfs;) ahtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila kyf;FfisAk;> mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila

J}jHfisAk; ek;GfpwhHfs;; ''ehk; ,iw J}jHfspy; vtH xUtiuAk; gphpj;J Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy (vd;Wk;)

,d;Dk; ehq;fs; n~tpkLj;Njhk;; (cd; fl;lisfSf;F) ehq;fs; topg;gl;Nlhk;; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! cd;dplNk

kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpNwhk;; (ehq;fs;) kPStJk; cd;dplNkjhd;"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. (2:285)

34. jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil kw;Wk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwT Nfhs; vJ? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?

jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; jhd; nrhHf;fj;jpd;

jpwT Nfhs; MFk;.

nghUs;: my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.

35. yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;w fypkhitg; G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fz;lhd epge;jidfs; vj;jid? mit

ahit?

1. mjd; nghUis tpsq;Fjy; (mwpT)

2. re;Njfkpd;wp cWjp nfhs;Sjy;

epr;rakhf> (cz;ikahd) K/kpd;fs; ahH vd;why;> mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> mtDila J}jH kPJk;> <khd;

nfhz;L> gpd;dH (mJ gw;wp mtHfs; vj;jifa) ~e;NjfKk; nfhs;shJ> jk; n~y;tq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> jk;

capHfisf; nfhz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; jpahfk; nra;thHfs; - ,j;jifatHfs; jhk; cz;ikahsHfs;. 49-

15

3.mf; fypkhtpd; cl;nghUis kdjhYk;> ehthYk; xg;Gf; nfhs;Sjy; (Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;).

(,iw) J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;ngw;wij ek;GfpwhH; (mt;thNw) K/kpd;fSk; (ek;Gfpd;wdH;

,tHfs;) ahtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila kyf;FfisAk;> mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila

J}jHfisAk; ek;GfpwhHfs;; ''ehk; ,iw J}jHfspy; vtH xUtiuAk; gphpj;J Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy (vd;Wk;)

,d;Dk; ehq;fs; n~tpkLj;Njhk;; (cd; fl;lisfSf;F) ehq;fs; topg;gl;Nlhk;; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! cd;dplNk

kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpNwhk;; (ehq;fs;) kPStJk; cd;dplNkjhd;"" vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. (2:285)

''my;yh`;itj;jtpu ehad; ,y;iy"" vd;W mtHfSf;Ff; $wg;gl;lhy;> nka;ahfNt mtHfs;

ngUikabj;jtHfshf ,Ue;jdH.

''xU igj;jpaf;fhug; GytUf;fhf ehq;fs; nka;ahf vq;fs; nja;tq;fisf; iftpl;L tpLfpwtHfsh?"" vd;Wk;

mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.mg;gbay;y! mtH ~j;jpaj;ijNa nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhH; md;wpAk; (jkf;F Kd;dH te;j)

J}jHfisAk; cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwhH. (37:36-37)

4. mf; fypkhtpw;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;;g;gbjy; :

MfNt (kdpjHfNs!) cq;fSf;F Ntjid tUk; Kd;dNu ePq;fs;> cq;fs; ,iwtd; ghy; jpUk;gp> mtDf;Nf

Kw;wpYk; topgLq;fs;; (Ntjid te;Jtpl;lhy;) gpd;G ePq;fs; cjtp n~a;ag;gl khl;BHfs;. (39-54).

5. cz;ikahf ele;J nfhs;sjy;

''ehq;fs; <khd; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;"" vd;W $Wtjdhy; (kl;Lk;) mtHfs; N~hjpf;fg;glhky; tpl;L

tplg;gLthHfs; vd;W kdpjHfs; vz;zpf; nfhz;lhHfsh? ep~;~akhf mtHfSf;F Kd;dpUe;jhHfNs

mtHfisAk; ehk; N~hjpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; - MfNt cz;ikAiug;gtHfis ep~;~akhf my;yh`; mwpthd;;

,d;Dk; ngha;aHfisAk; mtd; ep~;~akhf mwpthd;. 29:3.

6. tha;ikahf cWjp nfhs;Sjy; :

''my;yh`;Tf;F tzf;fj;ij J}a;ikahf;fpatHfshf (jtwhd topapypUe;J tpyfp ~hpahd topapy;)

gpbg;Gs;stHfshf my;yh`;it mtHfs; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;; NkYk; njhOifia mtHfs; epiyehl;lNtz;Lk;;

NkYk; [fhj;ij mtHfs; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu (NtnwJTk;) mtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gltpy;iy.

,Jjhd; Neuhd khHf;fkhFk;."" 98-5

7. Nerpj;jy; : (md;G)

my;yh`; my;yhjtHfis mtDf;F ,izahf itj;Jf; nfhz;L> mtHfis my;yh`;it Ne~pg;gjw;nfhg;g

Ne~pg;NghUk; kdpjHfspy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;; Mdhy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs; my;yh`;it Ne~pg;gjpy; cWjpahd

epiyAs;stHfs;; ,d;Dk; (,iz itf;Fk;) mf;fpukf;fhuHfSf;Fg; ghHf;f KbAkhdhy;> (my;yh`; jutpUf;Fk;)

Ntjid vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;gijf; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;; midj;J ty;yikAk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf n~he;jkhdJ;

ep~;~akhf jz;lid nfhLg;gjpy; my;yh`; kpfTk; fLikahdtd; (vd;gijAk; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;). 2-165

8. my;yh`; my;yhjitfis Kw;wpYk; epuhfhpj;J> Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;itNa cz;ikahd ,iwtdhf ek;GtJ:

(,];yhkpa) khHf;fj;jpy; (vt;tifahd) epHg;ge;jKkpy;iy. topNfl;bypUe;J NeHtop Kw;wpYk; (gphpe;J)

njspthfptpl;lJ. Mifahy;> vtH top nfLg;gtw;iw epuhfhpj;J my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpwhNuh mtH

mWe;J tplhj nfl;bahd fapw;iw ep~;~akhfg; gw;wpf; nfhz;lhH - my;yh`; (ahtw;iwAk;)

n~tpAWNthdhfTk; ed;fwpNthdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. 2:256

36. jt;`Pj; vd;why; vd;d? mjw;Fhpa Mjhuj;ijj; jUf.

jt;`Pj; vd;gJ my;yh`;Tf;Fhpa jpUg; ngaHfisAk;> gz;GfisAk;> tzf;f topghLfisAk; mtDf;F kl;LNk

nrhe;jkhf;FtJk;> mtw;wpy; fyg;gw;w Kiwapy; my;yh`;it Vfg;gLj;JtJkhFk;.

Mjhuk; : FHMd;.

ehd; [pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; gilf;ftpy;iy. (51:56)

NkYk; my;yh`;it tzq;Fq;fs;> mtDf;F vjidAk; ,izahf;fhjPHfs;. (04:36)

`jP]; : KMj; ,g;D [gy; (uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

ehd; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;dhy; cl;fhHe;J gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> egp (]y;)

mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs; : X! KMNj! ,iwtd; jd; gilg;gpdq;fsplkpUe;J vjpHghHf;ff; $ba flikAk; kw;Wk;

,e;jg; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ mtdJ flikAk; vd;dntd;W njhpAkh? ehd; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila JhjUk;

mwpthHfs; vd;W $wpNdd;.

mjhtJ> gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ cs;s flik vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;FtJk;> mtDf;F

ahnjhd;iwAk; ,izahf;fhjpUg;gJkhFk;. kw;Wk; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ ,iwtd; Ghpaf; $ba flik vd;dntdpy;>

ahnuhUtH mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; ,izahf;ftpy;iyNah mtHfisj; jz;bf;fhjpUg;gjhFk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

jt;`Pjpd; %d;W tiffisf; Fwpg;gplTk;.

1. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ah

2. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah

3. jt;`Pj; m];kh> ]p/ghj;

37. jt;`PJH Ug+gpa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

,J gilj;jy;> epHtfpj;jy;> Ml;rp nra;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; my;yh`;it xUikg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjhtJ my;yh`;

jhd; ,t;Tyfj;ijg; gilj;jtd;. mtNd mjid epHtfpg;gtd;. mtNd hp];f; - tho;thjhuk; toq;Fgtd;.

capHg;gpg;gtDk; mtNd. kuzkilar; nra;gtDk; mtNd. thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; mtDf;Nf

chpaJ vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;.

thdk; kw;Wk; G+kpapypUe;J cq;fSf;F cztspf;fpd;w gilg;ghsd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUk;

,Uf;fpd;whdh? tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; mtidj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy. (35:3)

vtDila ifapy; (,g; Nguz;lj;jpd;) Ml;rpajpfhuk; cs;sNjh mtd; ghf;fpakpf;ftd;. NkYk; mtd; vy;yhg;

nghUl;fs; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; cilatd;. (67:1)

mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! gilf;Fk; Mw;wYk; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;Fk; mjpfhuKk; mtDf;FhpaitNa!

midj;Jyfq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`; mUs;tskpf;ftd; (7:54)

38. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

vj;Jd;gKk; my;yh`;Tila mDkjp nfhz;Nl jtpu (vtiuAk;) gPbg;gjpy;iy. 64:11

vdNt> Jd;gk; tUk; nghOJ me;jj; Jd;gk; my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd epidj;J> mjpypUe;J kPs

my;yh`;tplNk cjtp Njly; Ntz;Lk;. mJty;yhj NtW Kiwfisf; ifahs;tJ ,iz itj;jy; vd;Dk;

ghtj;jpy; ek;ikf; nfhz;L NrHj;J tpLk;. mj;jifa ghtq;fshtd :

jhaj;J mzpjy;| ke;jphpj;J my;yJ jdf;F Nehia ,J ePf;fty;yJ my;yJ jdf;F ed;ik nra;aTk;>

jPikiaj; jLf;fTk; ty;yJ vd epidj;J tisak;> Nkhjpuk; mzpjy; kw;Wk; ,Nj Nghy vz;zpf; nfhz;L

tPl;bd; Kd;Ngh my;yJ cs;NsNah FHMd; trdq;fs; mlq;fpa jpiur; rPiyfs;> gpNuk;fis khl;b itg;gJ

(moFf;fhf vDk; gl;rj;jpy; mDkjp cz;L)| N[h]pak; ghHj;jy;> ghy; fpjhg; ghHj;jy;> Fwpg;gpl;l egH

Xjpg;ghHj;jhy; jhd; Neha; kw;Wk; rpukq;fs; jPUk; vd epidj;J Xjpg;ghHj;jy;| ke;jphpj;jy;> #dpak; nra;jy;>

khah [hy tpj;ij MfpaitfshFk;.

uhrp vz;fs;> uhrp Nkhjpuq;fs;> uhrpahd ,lk;> uhrp gyd;fs; ghHj;jy;> fz;zhb cile;jhy; JujpU\;lk; vd

epidj;jy;> G+id FWf;Nf nrd;why; NfL fhyk; vd epidj;jy; Nghd;w rFdq;fisg; ghHj;jy; kw;Wk; cUtg;

glq;fis Xtpakhf tiujy; MfpaitfSk; jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mkrq;fNs.

Mjhuq;fs; :

1 - ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : xt;nthU Mz; #dpaf; fhuiuAk;> xt;nthU ngz; #dpaf;

fhhpiaAk; nfhy;Yq;fs;. (Gfhhp)

2 - mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ahnuhUtH EhypNy Kbr;Rg; Nghl;L mjpy; CJfpd;whNuh

mtH> mjd; fhuzkhf #dpaf;fhuuhfp tpl;lhH> mjdhy; mtH ,iwtDf;F ,izitf;fpd;w \pHf;ifr; nra;J

tpl;lhH. (e]aP)

3 - ahnuhUtH N[h]paf;fhudplk; nrd;W mtd; nrhd;dij ek;gpf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh> mj;jifatUila 40

ehl;fspd; njhOif ,iwtdplj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. (mG+jhT+J) NkYk;> mtH K`k;kJ (]y;)

mtHfSf;F ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;lij epuhfhpj;Jk; tpl;lhH.

4 - JHr;rFznky;yhk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ (7:131)

5 - fjhjh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. thdpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fs; %d;W fhuzq;fSf;fhfg;

gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. 1. thd kz;lyj;ij myq;fhpg;gjw;fhf 2. i\j;jhd;fis tpul;Ltjw;fhf 3.

gazpfspd; topfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> ,ij tpl;L tpl;L ahuhtJ xUtH NtnuhU fhuzj;ijj; NjbdhH

vd;why; mtH jd; mwpQH vd;w jFjpiaj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whH (`jP]pd; RUf;fk;) (Gfhhp)

6 - mG my; `a;ah[; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : myp (uyp) mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpdhHfs;> ehd; K`k;kJ

(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F vd;d fl;lisapl;lhHfNsh mjid cq;fSf;F ehd; fl;lisapLfpd;Nwd;. ve;jnthU

cUtj;ijAk;> G+kpf;F Nky; fl;lg;gl;l ve;jnthU fg;iuAk; mopf;fhky; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. (K];ypk;)

7 - mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ (uyp) mtHfs; jd;Dila kidtp I[dg; (uyp) mtHfs; jq;fsJ fOj;jpy; jhaj;J

mzpe;jpUg;gijf; fz;L tpl;L> ,J vd;d vd;W tpdTfpd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtuJ kidtp> vd;Dila fz;

Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ> mijg; Nghf;Ftjw;F ,d;d A+jdplk; ke;jphpj;J jhaj;J mzpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W

nrhd;dhHfs;. Mjw;F mg;Jy;yh gpd; k];CJ (uyp) mtHfs;> mg;Jy;yhtpd; FLk;gj;jpy; ,iz itg;gh?!

$lhJ. clNd mij mWj;njhpAk;gb fl;lisapLfpd;whHfs;.

mjw;F mtuJ kidtp> ,ij mzpe;jTld; vd;Dila fz; Jbg;gJ ePq;fp tpl;lJ vd;wTld;> Kd;G I\j;jhd;

cd;dplk; ,Ue;J topnfLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;> ,g;nghOJ eP ,izitg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> mtd;

cd;dplk; ,Ug;gjw;F mtrpakw;Wg; Ngha; tpl;lJ> mtd; cd;id tpl;L ePq;fp tpl;lhd; vd;W gjpy; je;jhHfs;.

(,g;D kh[h)

8 - jhaj;J mzpgtUf;F> me;j jhaj;J cWjpf;Fg; gjpyhf mtiu gykpof;fr; nra;Ak;. (egp nkhop)

,Wjpahf :

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf> ]mJ ,g;D [{igH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ahnuhUtH jhaj;J

mzpe;J nfhz;bUg;gthpd; jhaj;ij mWj;njwpfpd;whNuh mtUf;F> xU mbikia tpLjiy nra;j ed;ik

cz;L. (fpjhg; mj; jt;`Pj; - N\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; gf;.29.)

,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:- vd;Dila ck;kj;jpy; 70

Mapuk; egHfs; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp nrhHf;fk; GFthHfs;. mtHfsJ milahsq;fs; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;W tpdtp

nghOJ> mtHfs; jq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l cly;eyf; FiwTfSf;F Md;kPf topfis (Xjpg; ghHg;gJ> jhaj;J

mzptJ Nghd;witfis) ehl khl;lhHfs;> NkYk; #L Nghl;L jOk;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;>

NkYk; rFdq;fisAk; ek;ghky;> KOtJk; jq;fSila ,iwtidNa rhHe;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

Fwpg;G : rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; egp (]y;) mtHfSk; egpj;NjhoHfSk; gpwUf;F Xjpg; ghHj;Js;sjhf `jP];fspy;

fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

39. jt;`PJH UG+gpa;ah - \pHf;fpd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J ePf;fp itf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fs; ahit?

fjhjh (uyp) %ykhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ : ehd; ,g;D K]a;apg; mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;> xU kdpjH

#dpaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whH my;yJ jpBnud jd;Dila Mz; jd;ikia ,oe;J tpl;lhH> ,e;j

epiyapy; #dpaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,tiu vt;thW Fzg;gLj;JtJ vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F mtH> mtiuf;

Fzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gJ ey;ynjhU nray;jhd;. Mdhy; mjw;fhd topKiw (K`k;kJ (]y;)

mtHfshy;) jil nra;ag;gl;lnjhd;whf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. my; `]d; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: xU #dpaj;ij

,d;ndhU #dpaf;fhud; jhd; ePf;f KbAk;. (Gfhhp)

mwpQH ,g;Dy; ifa;Ak; mtHfs; ,J gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> #dpaj;ij ePf;Ftnjd;gJ ,U tifg;gLk; 1.

#dpaj;ij #dpaj;jhy; ePf;FtJ - ,J i\j;jhdpa topKiw - jLf;fg;gl;lJ. NkNy cs;s my; `]d;

mtHfsJ $w;Wg;gb> #dpaj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltDk;> mtidf; Fzg;gLj;jf; $batDk; i\j;jhidj;

jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp> mjd; %yk; epthuzk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. ,J jil nra;ag;gl;lJ

,uz;lhtJ> ,];yhj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l topKiwfisj; NjHe;njLj;J> mjd; %yk; epthuzk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tJ. mjhtJ> my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NfhUtJ> njhOif> tzf;f topghLfs;> jpf;Ufs;> gpuhHj;jidfs;

%ykhfTk;> kw;Wk; kUj;JtHfis mZfp kUe;Jfs; %ykhfTk; epthuzj;ijj; Njbf; nfhs;Sjy;. (fpjhg; mj;

jt;`Pj; - N\f; K`k;kJ ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; - Mq;fpy %yk; gf;fk; 84-85)

njhOif : xUtd; RG`; njhOJ tpLfpd;whd; vd;why;> md;iwa jpdk; mtd; ,iwtDila ghJfhg;gpy;

,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtDila ghJfhg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ekf;F ve;jj; Jd;gq;fs; epfo;e;jhYk;> mit ,iwtd;

Gwj;jpypUe;J te;jit vd;gij czHe;J> mjw;F mtdplNk ghJfhty; Njl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mjd;

Jd;gq;fisr; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> mjw;fhf ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLtNjhL> kWikapy;

ekf;F ntw;wp fpilf;fTk; VJthfpd;wJ.

40. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

tzf;f topghLfis mjhtJ> njhOif> FHghdp> NeHr;ir> ,d;d gpw ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,iwtDf;F kl;Lk;

nrYj;JtjhFk;. my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L mjid tzq;ff; $lhJ. mjd;

neUf;fj;ijg; ngw ehlf; $lhJ.

[pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy (51:56)

(egpNa!) ckf;F Kd;dH ehk; mDg;gpa xt;nthU JhjhplKk; epr;rakhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; vd;idj;

jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd ehk; t`P mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy. (21:25)

vq;fs; %jhijaHfs; topgl;l nja;tq;fis tpl;L tpl;L my;yh`; xUtid tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH

vq;fsplk; te;jpUf;fpwPH vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; (7:70)

NkYk; tzf;f topghLfis kyf;fpw;Nfh> ,iwj;JhjUf;Nfh> ey;ybahHfSf;Nfh my;yJ gilg;gpdq;fspy;

Ntnwjw;fhfTNkh nrYj;jhky;> my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

41. jt;`Pjy; cYh`pa;ah vd;why; vd;d?

tzf;f topghLfis mjhtJ> njhOif> FHghdp> NeHr;ir> ,d;d gpw ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,iwtDf;F kl;Lk;

nrYj;JtjhFk;. my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L mjid tzq;ff; $lhJ. mjd;

neUf;fj;ijg; ngw ehlf; $lhJ.

[pd;fisAk;> kdpjHfisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy (51:56)

(egpNa!) ckf;F Kd;dH ehk; mDg;gpa xt;nthU JhjhplKk; epr;rakhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; vd;idj;

jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd ehk; t`P mwptpf;fhky; ,y;iy. (21:25)

vq;fs; %jhijaHfs; topgl;l nja;tq;fis tpl;L tpl;L my;yh`; xUtid tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH

vq;fsplk; te;jpUf;fpwPH vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; (7:70)

NkYk; tzf;f topghLfis kyf;fpw;Nfh> ,iwj;JhjUf;Nfh> ey;ybahHfSf;Nfh my;yJ gilg;gpdq;fspy;

Ntnwjw;fhfTNkh nrYj;jhky;> my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

42. jt;`Pj; m];kh> ]p/ghj; vd;why; vd;d?

my;yh`; jdf;F vd;ndd;d jpUg;ngaHfs;> gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpAs;shNdh my;yJ mtdJ JhjH

mtDf;F vd;ndd;d jpUg;ngaHfs;> gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhff; $wpAs;shHfNsh mtw;wpy; mtid

Vfj;Jtg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

my;yh`; jdf;F vj;jifa gz;Gfs; ,Ug;gjhf cWjpg;gLj;jpapUg;gtw;iw khw;whky;> kWf;fhky;>

cUtfg;gLj;jhky;> xg;ghf;fhky; mg;gbNa cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; my;yh`; jdf;Fr; #l;bapUf;ff; $ba

jpUehkq;fSf;F khw;W tpsf;fk; nfhs;shky; mjw;Fhpa vjhHj;j epiyapNyNa <khd; nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhFk;.

cjhuzk; :

`a;Ay; ifa;A+k; - epj;jpa [Ptd;> vd;gJ my;yh`; tpd; jpUg;ngaHfspy; xd;whFk;. epj;jpa [Ptdhf ,Uf;fpd;w

my;yh`;Tf;F ,wg;G vd;gNjh my;yJ mtDf;F Kd;ghf vJTk; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk;>

mtDf;F mopT vd;w xd;W ,y;yNt ,y;iy vd;gijAk; Fwpf;ff; $ba mtDila gz;Gfis mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;

nfhs;tjhFk;.

43. ,iwtid vt;thW cUtfg;gLj;jf; $lhJ?

mtdJ iffs; tphpf;fg;gl;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd> mtd; jhd; ehbathW ms;sp toq;Ffpd;whd; (5:64)

mtd; Nfl;fpd;whd;> ghHf;fpd;whd;> kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpwtd; vd;gijAk; kw;Wk; ,d;dgpw gz;GfisAk; mg;gbNa

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL>

mtDf;F iffs; vg;gbapUf;Fk;> fhJfs; vg;gbapUf;Fk;> fz;fs; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd rhjhuz ek;

kdpjHfSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wijg; Nghy ,Uf;Fkh vd A+fq;fSf;F ,lq; nfhlhky; mtw;iw cUtfg;gLj;jp

tplhky;> mtDf;F ve;j tpj cUtj;ijAk; nfhLj;J tplhky;> mtdJ jd;ikfis mg;gbNa mjd; vjhHj;j

epiyapNyNa Vw;W <khd; nfhs;tjhFk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; : mtidg; Nghd;W vJTkpy;iy. mtd; ahtw;iwAk; Nfl;gtdhfTk; ghHg;gtdhfTk;

,Uf;fpd;whd;. (42:11)

44. egpkhHfSf;F ,iwtd; ,l;l Kf;fpa gzp vd;d? mtHfs; kf;fis vjd;ghy; mioj;jhHfs;?

jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gilahfpa yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit kf;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp> me;j kf;fsplk;

mjid cWjpg;gLj;jNt egpkhHfis ,iwtd; mDg;gp itj;jhd;. ,iwtDf;F ,izitf;fhjpUf;Fk;gbAk;>

tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;gjidAk; Nehf;fpj; jhd;> egpkhHfs; miog;G

tpLj;jhHfs;.

cjhuzkhf : egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfspd; gzp gw;wp jpUkiwf;FHMd; ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;wJ -

epr;rakhf ehk; Ehi` mtUila rKjhaj;;jhhplk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. epr;rakhff ehd; cq;fSf;Fg;

gfpuq;fkhf mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;iff nra;fpd;wtd;. my;yh`;itj; jtpu (kw;nwijAk;) ePq;fs; tzq;fhjPHfs;.

Jd;GWj;Jk; ehspd; Ntjidiag; gw;wp epr;rakhf cq;fspd; kPJ gag;gLfpd;Nwd; (vd;W $wpdhH).

egp <]h (miy) mtHfisg; gw;wp ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ :

epr;rakhf my;yh`; jhd; vd;Dila ,ul;rfDk;> cq;fSila ,ul;rfDk; Mthd;. MfNt mtidNa ePq;fs;

tzq;Fq;fs;. ,J jhd; Neuhd top (vd;Wk; $wpdhH). (MY ,k;uhd; :51)

,e;j ,uz;L JhjHfs; kl;Lky;y midj;Jj; JhjHfSk; ,Nj nra;jpiaf; nfhz;L jhd; kf;fis ,];yhj;jpd;

ghy; mioj;jhHfs;. tphpthf tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLNthH> #uh my; m/uh/g; kw;Wk; #uh my; `{J Mfpa

#uhf;fspy; midj;J egpkhHfs;> vjidf; nfhz;L mioj;jhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wp tphpthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk;> ,jid KOikahf tpsf;Ftjw;F ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;

ehk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk; jpl;lkhf ehk; xU Jhjiu mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. (mj;JhjH mr;r%fj;jtHfsplk;)

my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. (my;yh`; my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; i\j;jhd;fshfpa midj;J) jh$j;jpypUe;Jk;

ePq;fs; tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (vd;W $wpdhHfs;).

Mf> midj;Jj; JhjHfspd; miog;Gk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzq;Fjw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gij

mwptpg;gjhfNt ,Ue;jJ.

45. ,ghjj; my;yJ tzf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

tzf;fk; vd;gJ ,ghjj; vd;w mugpg; gjj;ijf; Fwpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ghjj; vd;gij tzf;fk;

vd;w xU nrhy;ypy; kl;Lk; ehk; cl;gLj;jp tpl KbahJ. tzf;fk; vd;gJ ehk; mwpe;jtiu njhOif vd;gijj;

jhd; Fwpf;Fk; vd;W ehk; vz;zk; nfhs;tJ jtwhdJ. mJ njhOif> Nehd;G> [fhj;> `[; Mfpatw;Wld;>

,d;Dk; ,iwtd; fl;lisapl;Ls;s midj;J Vty;fisAk;> tpyf;fy;fisAk; ntspg;gilahfTk;>

me;juq;fkhfTk; Vw;W elg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ ekJ nrhy;> nray; mj;jidapYk; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfs;

KOikg;gLj;Jk;gb mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt ,ghjj; vdg;gLk;. ,J tzf;f topghLfshfNth> my;yJ

NeHr;ir> rj;jpak;> U$/ nra;jy;> rpuk;gzpjy;> gpuhHj;jidfs;> ,ul;rpg;Gj; NjLjy;> ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLjy;>

MjuT itg;gJ> ek;gpf;if> cs;sr;rk;> Mty; nfhs;tJ> ,/jpfhg; ,Uj;jy;> FHghdp> ,d;Dk; ew;gz;Gfs;

rhHe;jjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

46. ,iz itj;jypd; Muk;gepiy vq;fpUe;J cUthdJ?

,iz itj;jypd; Muk;g epiy egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpypUe;J cUthdJ. mjhtJ> egp Eh`;

(miy) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; mtHfSld; tho;e;j ey;ybahHfs; ,we;J tpl;lhy;> me;j

ey;ybahHfs; trpj;j ,lq;fspy; rpiyfisAk;> mtHfsJ cUtj;ijAk; mtHfsJ QhgfhHj;jj;jpw;fhf tiue;J

itj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; me;jr; rpiyfisNah> me;j cUtg;glq;fisNah mtHfs; tzq;ftpy;iy. khwhf>

mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; te;jtHfs; me;jr; rpiyfis tzq;fTk;> topglTk;> Muhjid GhpaTk; Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.

,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;w Gfhhpapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s `jP]py; ,t;thW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ

egp Eh`; (miy) mtHfSila r%fj;jpy; tho;e;j ]hyp`hd ey;ybahHfs;> mtHfs; ,we;j gpd; i\j;jhd;

mk;kf;fsplk; Njhd;wp> me;ey;ybahHfs; mkHe;jpUe;j mkHtplq;fspy; mtHfSila rpiyfis el;LkhWk;>

mtHfSila glq;fis khl;b itf;FkhWk; mjw;F mtHfspd; ngaHfis ngahpLkhWk; $wpdhd;.

47. ,e;j Muk;g fhy \pHf; Vw;glf; fhuzkhditfs; ahit?

,e;j Muk;g fhy \pHf; Vw;glf; fhuzkhditfs;> kf;fs; ey;ybahHfs; tpraj;jpy; tuk;G kPwpaNjahFk;.

mjhtJ> jkJ nrhy;yhYk;> nrayhYk;> ek;gpf;ifahYk;> fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjpy; tuk;G kPWtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

NkYk;> me;j kf;fs; jhk; ghtq;fs; nra;af; $batHfs;> ghtg;gl;ltHfs;> ,jd; fhuzkhf ,iwtid

neUq;FtJk; mtDila mUl;NgWfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; ,ayhJ vd epidj;J> jq;fSf;nfd rpghhpR

nra;tjw;Fk;> ,iwtdplk; jk;ik neUf;fp itg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j ey;ybahHfs; cjTthHfs; vd epidj;J>

mjw;fhf ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk nrYj;jf; $ba ,ghjj;Jf;fis ,e;j ey;ybahHfSf;Fk; toq;fpdhHfs;.

m) ey;ybahHfs; kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpd;whHfs;?:

NkYk; ,e;j ey;ybahHfs; kiwthdtw;iw mwpfpd;whHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfs; epidj;jpUe;jhHfs;. vdNt jhd; me;j

kf;fs; ,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) jd;Dila JhJj;Jtj;ij me;j kf;fsplk; itj;j nghOJ ,g;gbnahU

Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhHfs; vd;W jpUkiw $Wfpd;wJ :

ePH cz;ikahsuhf ,Ug;gpd;> me;j kWikehs; (,Wjpj; jPHg;G ehs;) vg;nghOJ tUk; vd;W $WtPuhf vd;W

$wpdhHfs;. egpNa ePH $WtPuhf> me;j kiwthd nra;jp vy;yhk; ,iwtd; trk; cs;sit> vd;Dila

gzpnay;yhk; cq;fSf;F mr;r%l;b vr;rhpg;gNj jtpu Ntwpy;;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs; ( Ky;f; : 25>26)

M) ey;ybahHfs; my;yh`;tpdlj;jpy; vq;fis neUf;fp itg;ghHfs; :

me;j kf;fs; $wpajhf jpUkiw ,t;thW $Wfpd;wJ. mjhtJ ePq;fs; Vd; me;j ey;ybahHfis

tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs; vd;W me;j kf;fsplk; Nfl;l nghOJ>

my;yh`;tplj;jpy; vq;fis ,tHfs; neUf;fkhf;fp itg;ghHfs; vd;gjhy; jhd; mtHfis ehq;fs;

tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ([{kH : 3)

48. ey;ybahHfis tzq;Ftjw;F kf;fs; njhptpj;j fhuzj;jpw;F ,iwtdpd; gjpy; vd;d?

,iwtd; ,e;j ey;ybahHfisg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ> mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w vd;Dila mbikfNs!

mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;Nw vd;dplk; NjitAilatHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; mtHfs; kiwthdtw;iw

mwpa khl;lhHfs;. NkYk;> ahUf;fhfTk;> vjw;fhfTk; vd;dplj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;tjw;fhf mtHfSf;F ve;j

chpik toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

NkYk; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :

mtdplNk kiwthdtw;wpd; rhtpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw mtidad;wp NtnwtUk; mwpa khl;lhHfs;. (my; md;

Mk; :59)

egpNa $WtPuhf : thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapy; cs;s kiwthd tpraq;fs; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW vtUk; mwpa

khl;lhHfs;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplNk kWik ehs; gw;wpa mwpT ,Uf;fpwJ. mtNd kioiaAk; ,wf;fp itf;fpwhd;. mtNd

fHg;gq;fspy; cs;stw;iw mwpfpwhd;. ve;j Mj;khTk; ehis vjidr; rk;ghjpf;Fk; vd mwpahJ. NkYk; ve;jg;

G+kpapy; jdf;F kuzk; Vw;gLk; vd;gij ve;j Mj;khTk; mwpahJ. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpfpwtd;.

El;gkpf;ftd;. (Yf;khd;:34)

49. ,iz nja;tq;fspd; ,ayhik gw;wp ,iwtd; vt;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;?

ePq;fs; ahH ahiunay;yhk; vdf;F ,izahf Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wPHfNsh mtHfSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w

mbahHfNs! vd;W $wp tpl;L>

mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;a ,ayhJ :

,iwtidad;wp (NtW ,iz nja;tq;fis) tzq;fhjPHfs;. mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;aNth my;yJ

jPq;F nra;J tplNth ,ayhJ (my; md;gpah :66)

mtHfshy; cq;fSf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;aTk; ,ayhJ :

my;yh`;Tf;F ,izahf ahiuAk; ,izj;J miof;fhjPHfs;. mtHfs; cq;fSf;F ed;ikiaNah my;yJ

jPikiaNah nra;atpayhJ. (10:106)

([pg;hPyhfpa) &$k;> kyf;FfSk; mzptFj;J epw;Fk; ehspy; (kpff; fpUigAilatdhfpa) mHu`;khd; vtUf;F

mDkjpaspj;J - ,d;Dk; rhpahdijf; $wpapUe;jhNuh mtiuj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk; mtd; Kd;) Ngr khl;lhHfs;.

(78:38)

egpf;Ff; $l jdf;Fj; jhNd ed;ikiaNah my;yJ jPikiaNah nra;J nfhs;s ,ayhJ:

,Wjpj; jPHg;G gw;wp mwpT my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. MapDk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,t;Tz;ikia

mwpahjpUf;fpd;whHfs;. (egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH $Wk; : ehd; vdf;F vt;tpj ed;ikiaAk;> ,og;igAk;

Vw;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; ngw;wpNyd;. my;yh`; vij ehLfpd;whNdh mJNt epfo;fpwJ. kiwthdtw;iw ehd;

mwpgtdhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vdf;F ehNd epiwa Mjhaq;fisg; ngw;wpUg;Ngd;. NkYk; ve;jj; jPq;Fk; vd;id

mZfpapUf;fhJ. vd;id ek;Gfpd;w kf;fSf;F ehd; vr;rhpf;if nr;agtDk;> ew;nra;jp mwptpg;gtdhfTNk

,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. (my; m/uh/g; -187-188)

50. ,iwtd; jdf;Fk; jd; mbahHfSf;Fk; cs;s njhlHig vt;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;?

rpghhpRf;fhTk;> jq;fSf;F ed;ikahdijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> jPikahdtw;wpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ,iz nja;tq;fis ehbr; nry;Yk; kf;fisg; ghHj;J ,iwtd; jd;idg; gw;wpAk;> jdf;Fk;

jd;Dila mbahHfSf;Fk; cs;s neUf;fk; gw;wpAk; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,iwtd; ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd;

NkYk; (egpNa!) vd;Dila mbahHfs; vd;idg; gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;lhy;> (mjw;F ePH $WtPuhf:) epr;rakhf

ehd;> (mtHfSf;F) kpfr; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. miog;gthpd; miog;Gf;F - mtH vd;id mioj;jhy; ehd;

gjpyspg;Ngd;. MfNt> mtHfs; Neuhd topia miltw;fhf> mtHfs; vdf;F gjpy; mspf;fTk;. mtHfs;

vd;idNa tpRthrpf;fTk;. (2:186)

jd;idNa mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jpAq;fs; cq;fsJ gpuhHj;jidia ehd; nrtpAw;W mjw;Fg; gjpy; mspf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W

$Wfpd;w ,iwtd; jdf;Fk; jd;Dila mbahDf;Fk; cs;s neUf;fj;jpd; msit ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :

epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; kdpjidg; gilj;Njhk;. (ed;ik> jPik Mfpatw;wpypUe;J) mtd; kdk; vij Cryhlr;

nra;fpwJ (NgRfpwJ) vd;gijAk;> ehk; ed;fwpNthk;. ,d;Dk; ehk; gplhp(apYs;s capH) euk;ig tpl mtDf;F

kpfr; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (50:16)

jd;idNa gpuhHj;jpj;J miog;gjw;F mwpTWj;jpa ,iwtd;> jdf;Fk; jd;Dila mbahDf;Fk; ve;jsT neUf;fk;

,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mwptpj;j ,iwtd;> jd;dplk; jQ;rkilaf; $ba jd;Dila mbahdpd; Nky; jhd;

vj;jifa ,uf;fj;ijAk;> md;igAk;> kd;dpg;igAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gij ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; :

jq;fs; kPJ (jhq;fNs) msT fle;J (ghtq;fs; nra;J) tpl;Nlhuhfpa vd; mbahHfNs! my;yh`; tpd;

mUspypUe;J (mtd; kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk;) epuhiraw;Nwhuhf ePq;fs; Mfp tpl Ntz;lhk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`;

(cq;fSila) ghtq;fs; ahitAk; - (ePq;fs; gpio nghWf;fj; Njbdhy;) mtd; kd;dpj;J tpLthd;.

(Vndd;why;) epr;rakhf mtd; jhd; kpf;f kd;dpf;fpwtd;> kpff; fpUigAilatd; vd;W (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf!

(39:53)

51. kpfg; nghpa \pHf; (\pHf; my; mf;gH) vd;gJ vd;d?

ntspg;gilahf mwpaf; $ba my;yJ Neubahf> ,iwtd; my;yhjtHfs; my;yJ my;yhjitfSf;F ,ghjj;Jr;

nra;af; $ba my;yJ ,iwtDf;F ,iz fw;gpf;ff; $ba midj;Jk; \pHf; my; mf;gH my;yJ kpfg; nghpa \pHf;

vdg;gLk;.

,ijj; jfHj;J> tzf;f topghLfis Kw;wpYk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf kl;LNk nrYj;Jtjw;F kf;fis

miog;gjw;fhfj; jhd; egpkhHfs; te;jhHfs;. ,ijj; jhd; FHMd; ,t;thW $Wfpd;wJ :

ehk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk; jpl;lkhf ehk; xU Jhjiu mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. (mj;JhjH mr;r%fj;jtHfsplk;)

my;yh`;itNa tzq;Fq;fs;. (my;yh`; my;yhj tzq;fg;gLk; i\j;jhd;fshfpa midj;J) jh$j;jpypUe;Jk;

ePq;fs; tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (vd;W $wpdhHfs;). (16:36)

52. rpwpa \pHf; (\pHf; my; m];fH) vd;gJ vd;d?

kiwthf> ntspg;gilahf mwpa Kbahj tifapy; Vw;glf; $bajhFk;.

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : cq;fsplk; ehd; kpfTk; gag;gLtJ> kiwKfkhd \pHf; MFk;.

egpj;NjhoHfs; tpdtpdhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; JhjH (]y;) mtHfNs! KiwKfkhd \pHf; vd;why; vd;d? vd

tpdtpdhHfs;. mHhpah vd;W gjpy; $wp tpl;L> gpwUf;F fhz;gpg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b jd;Dila mky;fis mofhf;fpf;

fhz;gpg;gJ> vd;W $wp tpl;L> kWikapy; kf;fs; jq;fsJ nray;fSf;fhd $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tUk;

nghOJ> ,j;jifatHfsplk; ePq;fs; gpwH cq;fis nkr;r Ntz;Lk; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gp cq;fsJ

mky;fisr; nra;jPHfNsh> mj;jifatHfsplk; cq;fsJ ntFkjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W my;yh`;

mtHfisg; ghHj;Jf; $wp tpLthd;. (m`;kJ).

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : vd;Dila kf;fNs! kiwKfkhd \pHf;if (,izitg;ig) g; gae;J

nfhs;Sq;fs;! vd;W $wpa nghOJ kf;fs; Nfl;lhHfs;> my;yh`;tpd; JhjH mtHfNs! KiwKfkhd \pHf;

vd;gJ vd;d vd;whHfs;? mjw;F> xU kdpjd; my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vOe;J> gpw kf;fs; ghHf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jd;Dila tzf;fj;ij mofhf;fpf; fhz;gpg;gJ vd;W $wp tpl;L> ,J jhd; kiwKfkhd

,iz itg;G \pHf; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (,g;D Fi]kh)

53. mHhpah vd;why; vd;d?

Kf];Jjpf;fhf my;yJ gpwH jk;ikg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf xU nraiyr; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,j;jifa

nray;fs; xUtUila ey;yky;fis mopj;J> mtUf;F ,iwtDila jz;lidiag; ngw;Wj; juf; $bajhf khwp

tpLk;. ,J vy;yh kdpjHfsplj;jpYk; ,Uf;ff; $ba xU gz;ghFk;. mjhtJ gpw kdpjd; jd;Dila

nray;ghLfis nkr;rpg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHghHg;gJ vd;gJ kdpjdplk; xl;bf; nfhz;Ls;s xU Fiwghlhd

nrayhFk;. ,J vspjpy; kf;fSf;F tpsq;fhjnjhU tp\akhf ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j

\pHf;ifg; gw;wp mjpfk; vr;rhpf;if nra;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ>

epytpy;yhj fhpa ,utpy; fw;ghiwapy; CHe;J nry;yf; $ba kpfr; rpwpa fhpa vWk;igg; Nghd;W> Gyd;fSf;Fj;

njhpahj tifapy; mike;jpUg;gJ vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mgP `hj;jpk; Ehy; : ijrPH my;

m]P]; my; `kPJ gf;fk;.587)

mG %]h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

NkNy cs;s ,iwj;Jhjhpd; mwpTiuf; Nfl;l ehq;fs;> ,j;jifa fz;Zf;Fg; Gydhfhj ,iz itg;ig tpl;Lk;

ehq;fs; vt;thW ghJfhty; NjLtJ vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ> fPo;f;fz;l JMit vq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf;

nfhLj;jhHfs;.

my;yh`{k;k ,d;dh eCJgpf;f md; D\;hpf i\a;md; d/yk$ t e];j/gpUf;f ypkh yh d/yk;$.

,iwth! ehq;fs; mwpe;J nra;j ,izitg;gpypUe;J cd;dplk; ehd; ghJfhty; NjLfpd;Nwd;> NkYk; vijg; gw;wp

ehq;fs; mwpatpy;iyNah m(j;jifa ,izitg;gp)ypUe;J cd;dplk; ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. (vd;id

kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!). (mj;jguhdp)

ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : kHaj;jpd; kfd; <]hitf; fpwp];j;jtHfs; msTf;fjpfkhfg; Gfo;e;jJ

Nghy; vd;id ePq;fs; GfohjPHfs;. epr;rakhf> ehd; xU mbikNa! vdNt vd;id (Gfo;tij tpl;L tpl;L)

my;yh`;tpd; mbik vd;Wk; NkYk;> my;yh`;tpd; JhjH vd;Wk; mioAq;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;).

54. fg;Wfisf; fl;LtJk;> mtw;iwj; jhprpg;gJk;> mtw;wplk; jk; Njitfisf; Nfl;gJk;> mtw;wpw;fhf

NeHr;irfis NeHe;J nfhs;tJk; $Lkh?

Nkw;fz;l nray;fs; midj;Jk; eufj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf; $ba> my;yh`;tpd; rpdj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $ba

,iwtDf;F ,izitf;Fk; nray;fshFk;.

,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :

epr;rakhf my;yh`;> jdf;f ,iz itf;fg;gLtij kd;dpf;f(Nt) khl;lhd;. ,jidj; jtpu (kw;w) vjidAk;>

jhd; ehbNahUf;F kd;dpg;ghd;. VtH my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itf;fpd;whNuh mtH> jpl;lkh kfj;jhd ghtj;ij

ngha;ahff; fw;gid nra;J tpl;lhH (4:48)

G+kp epiwa vd;Dila mbahd; ghtk; nra;J te;jhYk;> mjid ehd; kd;dpf;fpd;Nwd;> mjpy; vdf;F mtd;

,izitf;fhj tiu!

,izitj;jiy vg;nghOJk; ,iwtd; kd;dpg;gjpy;iy. mj;jifatHfSf;F ,iwtd; eufj;ijNa jq;Fkplkhf

Mf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kuzg;gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;j nghOJ> jd;Dila Kfj;ij %bf; nfhz;bUe;j NghHit

tpyf;fp tpl;L> A+jHfSk;> fpwp];j;jtHfSk; jq;fsJ egpkhHfspd; mlf;fj;jyj;ij tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,lq;fshf

khw;wpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh> mNj Nghy ePq;fSk; nra;J tplhjPHfs; vd;W kf;fis vr;rhpj;jhHfs;.(Map\h (uyp)>

ck;K ]ykh(uyp): Ehy;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ah my;yh`;! vd;Dila fg;iu tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wp tplhjpUg;ghahf!

ahH jq;fSila ey;ybahHfSila kz;ziwfis tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh> mtHfs; kPJ

cd;Dila rhgk; ,wq;fl;Lkhf! (my; Ktj;jh-,khk; khypf;(u`;).

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;fj; jhd; ehk; kpfTk; khpahijAk;> fz;zpaKk; nra;af; flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mj;jiatNu jdJ kz;ziwia caHj;jpf; fl;LtijAk;> mijg; Gdpjkhff; fUJtijAk;> mjid

tzf;fj;jskhf khw;wpf; nfhs;tijAk; jLj;jpUf;Fk; nghOJ> ,d;W ehk; ek; tho;tpy; eilKiwapy; fhzf;

$ba kz;ziw tzf;fq;fs; ahTk; vjid Nehf;fp ek;ik ,l;Lr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ gw;wp

rpe;jpf;f Ntz;baJ xt;nthU K];ypkpdJ flikAkhFk;.

NkYk;> kf;fh ntw;wpf;Fg; gpd; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> caHj;jpf; fl;lg;gl;l fg;Wfs;> glq;fs;> rpiyfs; ahtw;iwAk;

mopj;J tpl cj;jutpl;lhHfs; vd;gjpypUe;J> fg;W tzf;fk; vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; topNfL vd;gJk;> ,iwtDf;F

,iz itf;ff; $ba nray; vd;gJk; njspthfpd;wJ.

55. kz;ziwapy; ,Ug;gtH> jk;kplk; Nfl;fg;glf; $batw;iw czu KbAkh?

,ayhJ. XUtH kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;Fk; ,e;j cyFf;Fk; ,ilNa gH]f; vd;w jpiuaplg;gLfpd;wJ.

egpfshiug; ghHj;J ,iwtd; jpUkiw trdj;jpy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd; : egpNa! eP ,we;Njhiur; nrtpNaw;fr;

nra;a KbahJ. (my;FHMd;)

xU egpNa ,we;jtHfisr; nrtpNaw;fr; nra;a KbahJ vd;Dk; nghOJ> ek;khy; ,aYkh? vd;gijAk;> ehk;

Nfl;fpd;wtw;iw mtHfs; czu KbAkh vd;gijAk; ehk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

56. njs`Pj; cY`pa;ahit ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fs; ahit?

,iwtd; my;yhjtHfspd; ngahpy; NeHr;ir nra;tJ> FHghdp nfhLg;gJ> gpuhHj;jid nra;tJ> fg;Wfis

tzq;FtJ> mjidr; Rw;WtJ> fg;wpy; mlq;fp cs;stHfsplk; jq;fSila gpuhHj;jidfisf; Nfl;gJ> ,d;Dk;

jq;fSf;F ed;ikiar; NrHj;J itg;gtHfshfTk;> jPikapypUe;J ghJfhg;gtHfshfTk; kz;ziwapy;

,Ug;gtHfisf; fUJtJ> ,iwtd; my;yhjtHfspd; ngahpy; rj;jpak; nra;tJ> ,we;J Nghd ey;ybahHfisf;

nfhz;Lk;> egpkhHfisf; nfhz;Lk; jdf;F ,iwtdplj;jpy; rpghhpR nra;AkhW Ntz;LtJ> gpwH ek;ikg; Gfo

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNth my;yJ Kf];Jjpf;fhfNth jhd jHkq;fs;> ,d;Dk; gpw tzf;f topghLfs; Nghd;w

mky;fisr; nra;tJ> ,iwtDk; ,iwj;JhjUk; fhl;bj; je;j topKiw ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ jd;Dila kd

,r;irapd; gpufhuk; khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtJ> ,iwtd; ehbdhy; vd;W nghUs; juf; $ba ,d;\h my;yh`;

vd;W $Wtij tpLj;J ehd; ,ijr; nra;J tpLNtd; vd;W $WtJ> vd;dhy; jhd; ,J elf;fpd;wJ> vd;id

tpl;lhy; ahH ,ijr; nra;a KbAk; vd;W $WtJ> cq;fis tpl;lhy; NtW ahuhYk; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;a

KbahJ vd;gJ> vd;gitfs; njs`Pj; cY`pa;ahitg; ghjpf;ff; $ba mk;rq;fshFk;.

57. ,iwtDf;F ,iz itf;fhky;> tzf;f topghLfspNy xU K];ypkpd; gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;W ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd;?

epr;rakhf ehd; - vd;id vd;Dila ,ul;rfd; NeH topapy; nrYj;jp tpl;lhd;. (mJ)kpf;f cWjpahd>

epiyahd khHf;fkhFk;. ,d;Dk; (mJ mrj;jpakhd vy;yh topfis tpl;L ePq;fp) rj;jpaj;jpd; ghy; rhHe;jtuhd

,g;wh`PKila khHf;fKkhFk;. mtH ,iz itj;J tzq;FNthhpy; ,Ue;jJkpy;iy vd;W (egpNa) ePH

$WtPuhf!

epr;rakhf vd;Dila njhOifAk;> vd;Dila mWg;G (FhghdpA)k;> vd; tho;Tk;> vd; kuzKk; mfpyj;jhhpd;

,ul;rfdhfpa my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhditahFk;> vd;W egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf!

mtDf;F ahNjhH ,izAkpy;iy> (JizAkpy;iy) ,ijf; nfhz;Nl ehd; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ,d;Dk;

(mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;j) K];ypk;fspy; (,e;j ck;kj;jpy;) ehd; Kjd;ikahdtd; (vd;Wk; $WtPuhf!) (6:161-163).

58. ,iz itj;jtHfspd; KbT vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;?

my;yh`;Tf;F ahnjhd;iw ,izitj;J tpl;lhHfNsh> mtHfSf;F nrhHf;fj;ij ,iwtd; `uhkhf;fp tpl;lhd;.

MtHfsJ ,Wjpg; Gfyplk; eufkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. (,iwtd; ek;ikg; ghJfhg;ghdhf!)

59. ,iwtd; vd;NdhL ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W $wpa egp ahH?

Mjhuk; : %]h (miy) 26:62

60. jt;`Pj; vd;why; vd;d?

tzf;f topghLfspYk;> my;yh`;tpd; gz;GfspYk;> mtid miof;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngaHj; jd;ikapYk;

mtid xUikg;gLj;JtJ.

61. jt;`Pjpd; vd;w nfhs;if Kof;fk; cUthff; fhuzk; vd;d?

,];yhj;jpw;Fs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisj; jfHf;f epidj;j>

fpwp];j;jtHfs; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Gjpa Gjpa jj;Jtq;fis cUthf;f Kide;j K];ypk; ngaH jhq;fpfs;>

,tHfspypUe;J ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; fhg;ghw;wTNk jt;`Pj; vd;w nfhs;if

cykhf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

62. K];ypk; vd;why; ahH?

,iwtDf;Fk;> mtdJ JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; tha;ikahf KOikahff;

fl;Lg;gl;ltd;.

63. ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?

,iwtDk; ,iwj;JhjUk; fhl;bj; je;j tho;tpay; eilKiwfs; ,];yhk; vdg;gLk;. ,jidg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs;

K];ypk;fs; vdg;gLthHfs;.

NkYk;> ,iwtDf;Fk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J elg;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F

Kuzhd vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.

64. XUtid ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; mg;Gwg;gLj;jf; $ba %d;W fhuzpfs; ahit?

1 MirfSf;F mbgzptJ

2 Kd;NdhHfSf;F topg;gLtJ

3 ,iwtdy;yhjtHfSf;F mbgzptJ

65. ,ghjh- tzf;f topghL vd;why; vd;d?

,ghjh vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fr; nrYj;jf; $ba tzf;f topghLfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mJ njhOifahfNth>

Nehd;ghfNth> [f;fhj;jhfNth> `[;[hfNth> FHghdpahfNth> NeHr;irahfNth> my;yJ ew;gz;Gfs;

rhHe;jjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. vJnthd;iw ,iw ctg;ig ehbr; nra;fpd;NwhNkh mj;jidAk; ,iwtDf;Fr;

nra;fpd;w tzf;fkhfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;.

cjhuzkhf : `yhyhfr; rk;ghjpf;ff; $ba rk;ghj;jpak;> mjpypUe;J kidtp> kf;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;jy;> jhdk;

nra;jy; ,j;jidAk; tzf;fkhfNt ,iwtdhy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

66. ,e;j tzf;ftopghLfis ,iwtDf;Fr; nra;Ak; nghOJ xU K];ypKila gz;Gfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;?

,iwtidj; jd;Dila v[khddhff; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk;

mtd; ,l;l fl;lisia rpuNkw;nfhz;L nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtd; miof;Fk; NghJ> clNd nrtprha;j;J me;j

miog;Gf;Fg; gjpy; ju Ntz;Lk;

[khdDf;F chpa nfsutj;ij fz;zpaj;ij mspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

NkNy cs;s gz;Gfis my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; mspj;jy; $lhJ.

67. jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil kw;Wk; nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; vJ? mjd; nghUs; vd;d?

jt;`Pjpd; mbg;gil yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;w fypkh jhd;

nrhHf;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhs; MFk;.

,jd; nghUs;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;.

68. fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH jd;Dila ,iwj; Jhjuhf ahiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w jpUf;fypkhit nkhope;J tpl;l xUtH> me;j thrfj;Jld; K`k;kJH

u#Yy;yh`; vd;w thrfj;ijAk; $w Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,];yhk; vd;Dk; khHf;fj;ij ,iwtd; jd;Dila

JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf ,e;jg; G+kpapy; gutr; nra;jjhy;> mtH kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ

xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDf;Fk; mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifahf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ.

69. egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ vt;thW ]yhtj;Jf; $w Ntz;Lk;?

my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd;> fkh ]y;iyj;j myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp

,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ. my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd; t myh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ghuf;j

myh ,g;wh`Pk t myh Myp ,g;wh`Pk ,d;df;f `kPJd; k[PJ.

70. ,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d?

,iwtDf;Fk; ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gbe;J ,Ug;gNjhL> ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lj;jpw;F Kuzhd

vy;yhr; rl;lq;fisAk;> KiwfisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; Vw;f kWg;gJkhFk;.

71. epuhfhpg;G (F/g;H) vd;why; vd;d?

Nkw;nrhd;d ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis Vw;f kWg;gJk;> Vw;w gpd; mjidr; nray;gLj;j kWg;gJk; F/g;H> mjhtJ

epuhfhpg;G vdg;gLk;.

,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd;

vtHfs; my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa rl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g jPHg;G toq;ftpy;iyNah mtHfs; jhk; epuhfhpg;ghsHfs;

(jpUf;FHMd; 5:44)

72. kdpjdpd; tzf;f topghLfs;> nray;ghLfs; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?

kdpjd; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk mbikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDila fl;lisfisAk;> mtdJ jpUj;JhjH

(]y;) mtHfs; fw;Wj; je;j eilKiwfisAk; jhd; xUtd; gpd;gw;wp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> tzf;f

topghLfshd> njhOif> Nehd;G> [f;fhj;> `[; ,d;Dk; NeHr;ir> FHghdp> ML> khLfis mWj;Jg; gypapLjy;

Mfpa midj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. gfl;Lf;fhfTk;> Mlk;guj;jpw;fhfTk;> gpwH ek;ikg;

Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> ,iwtdy;yhj NtW ahUf;Fk; ,e;j topghLfisr; nra;jy; $lhJ. mt;thW

nra;tJ ,iwtid epuhfhpf;ff; $ba nrayhFk;. ,j;jifa epuhfhpg;G xUtid eufj;jpy; nfhz;L Ngha;r;

NrHf;Fk;.

73. ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F njhOif kl;Lk; NghJkh?

,iwtDf;F topgLtJk; mtdJ fl;lisfSf;Fg; gzptJk; jhd; khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gil. ,iwtDf;F

topgLtJ vd;why; Iq;fhyj; njhOifapd; NghJ kl;Lk; mtDf;F Kd;dhy; rpuk; jho;;j;jp tpl;lhy; NghJk; vd;W

nghUsy;y. ,iwtopghL vd;why; ,uT-gfy; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mtDila fl;lisfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ vd;gNj

nghUs;. mtd; jil nra;jpUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs; jtpHj;Jk;> mtd; fl;lisapl;bUf;fpd;w nraiy ePq;fs;

epiwNtw;wTk; Ntz;Lk;.

mijg; Nghy xUtiug; gw;wp GwNkh> mtJhNwh $w Kw;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> ,J ,we;j rNfhjudpd;

khkprj;ij cz;Zk; nray; my;yth vd;W ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $wpapUf;fpd;whNd vd;W ePq;fs;

rpe;jpj;J> mijj; jtpHe;J nfhs;tPHfs; vd;why;> mJTk; xU ,iwtopghNl!!

egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH Nfl;fpd;whH :

XU ngz;kzp ,uT gfy; njhOiffis KOikahf epiwNtw;Wfpd;whH Mdhy; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;F

njhe;juTfisf; nfhLf;fpd;whH. ,thpd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ> mtSf;F eufk; jhd; vd;whHfs;.

mLj;J xU ngz;kzp njhOiffisr; rhpahf epiwNtw;Wtjpy;iy Mdhy;> mLj;j tPl;Lf;F njhe;juTfs;

nfhLf;fhky;> mtHfSld; ey;yKiwapy; ele;J nfhs;fpd;whs;> ,tspd; epiy vd;d? vd;W tpdtpa nghOJ>

mtSf;F nrhHf;fk; vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;.

,jd; %yk;> njhOif vd;gJ tzf;f topghLfspy; xU mk;rNk vd;gJk;> mjDld; kw;w fl;lisfisAk;

gpd;gw;Wk; nghOJ jhd; ,iwtopghL KOikailfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ehk; czu Kbfpd;wJ.

74. Ntjq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

kf;fis NeHtopg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,iwj; J}jHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ jhd; Ntjq;fs; MFk;.

75. jt;uhj; Ntjk; ahUf;F mUsg;gl;lJ?

jt;uhj; Ntjk; %]h (miy) mtHfSf;F ,wf;fg;gl;lJ.

76. &`{y; mkPd; vd;W ve;j kyf;if my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;?

[pg;uaPy; (miy) mtHfisj; jhd; my;yh`; &`{y; mkPd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

77. ,iwtd; ,wf;fpa Ntjq;fs; ve;nje;j egpkhHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;ld?

jt;uhj; Ntjk; %]h (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>

[G+H Ntjk; jhT+J (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>

,d;[Py; Ntjk; <]h (miy) mtHfSf;Fk;>

FHMd; Ntjk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; mUsg;gl;lJ.

78. kyf;fkhhfspd; cUt mikg;igg; gw;wp ,iwtd; vt;thW $Wfpd;whd;?

,uz;buz;Lk;> Kk;%d;Wk;> ee;ehd;Fk; ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf kyf;Ffs; jd; J}ij vLj;Jr;

nry;gtHfshf ,iwtd; Mf;fpdhd;. ,jid #uh /ghj;jpH - y; KjyhtJ trdj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

79. kyf;FkhHfs; ahH vd;gij Mjhuj;Jld; tpsf;Ff.

kyf;fkhHfs; vd;why; thdtHfs;. MtHfs; xspapdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs; vd;W K];ypk; vd;w `jP]; E}ypy;

te;Js;sJ. ,tHfs; ,iwtDila fl;lisfis Vw;W clNd nray;gLj;jf; $batHfs;. ,ijg;gw;wp ,iwtd;

#uh mj; j`;hPk; - y; 6 tJ trdj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;. my;yh`; Vtpa vjpYk; khW nra;a khl;lhHfs;.

Jq;fSf;F Vtg;gl;lijNa nra;thHfs;.

80. cd;Dila ,iwtid vt;thW mwpe;J nfhz;lha;?

vd;Dila ,iwtid mtDila mj;jhl;rpfshd> mtDila gilg;gpdq;fshd ,uT> gfy;> #hpad;> re;jpud;>

,d;Dk; VO G+kpfs;> thdq;fs; mitfSf;F ,ilapy; cs;sitfs; ,itfs; ,iwtid mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

81. FHMd; $Wk; my;yh`;tpd; gz;Gfs; ahit?

My;yh`; mstw;w mUshsd;. Epfuw;w md;GilNahd; : kpfTk; ghpRj;jkhdtd; : fz;zpakhdtd; :

midj;ijAk; Nfl;ff; $batd; : Ez;zwpT kpf;ftd; : ePjk; nrYj;jf; $batd; : kpfTk; mwpaf; $batd;.

82. <khd; vd;why; vd;d?

1. my;yh`;itAk; 2. thdtHfisAk; 3. Ntjq;fisAk; 4. J}jHfisAk; 5. KWik ehisAk; 6. Ed;ik> jPik

ahTk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gbNa elf;Fk; vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;tNj <khd; vdg;gLk;.

83. kyf;FkhHfspd; jd;ikfs; ahit?

kyf;FkhHfspd; jd;ikfs; kdpj jd;ikfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. mtHfs; cz;zNth> cwq;fNth khl;lhHfs;.

,utpYk;> gfypYk; ,iltplhJ ,iwtidj; Jjp nra;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

84. fg;wpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; thdtHfspd; ngaH vd;d? tpsf;fTiu vOJf.

fg;hpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk;thdtHfspd; ngaH Kd;fH> ef;fPH vd;gjhFk;.

,t;thdtHfs; xU kdpjH kuzpj;J tpl;lhy; mtiu fg;wpy; itj;J tpl;L mtUila FLk;gj;jpdH jpUk;gpa

cld;> mk;kdpjhplk; te;J> cd;Dila ,iwtd; ahH? cd;Dila egp ahH? cd;Dila khHf;fk; vJ? Mfpa

%d;W Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;ghHfs;.

85. ,iw ty;yikf;F,iwkiwapy; ,Ue;J xU cjhuzk; $W.

ePNa ,uit gfypYk; GFj;Jfpd;wha;: eP jhd; gfiy ,utpYk; GFj;Jfpd;wha;. ePNa kuzpj;jitfspy; ,Ue;J

capUs;sij ntspahf;Ffpd;wha;.: ePNa capUs;sij kuzpf;fr; nra;fpd;wha;: NkYk; ePNa ehbNahHf;Ff;

(fzf;fpd;wp) nfhLf;fpd;wha; ,t; trdk; #uj;Jy; ,g;wh`Pkpy; 27 tJ trdj;jpy; cs;sjhFk;.

86. my;yh`; ,wf;fp Ntjq;fs; nra;j Nghjidfs; ahit?

my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;F ,izfis Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ> mtd; Vtpa fl;lisfis

Vw;Wr; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mtd; tpyf;fpatw;iw tpl;Lk; jtpHe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj xt;nthU Ntjq;fSk;

kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fr; nra;j NghjidfshFk;.

87. Kjd; Kjyhf gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjH ahH?

Mjk; (miy) mtHfis my;yh`; Kjd;Kjypy; gilj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngaHfisAk;

fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. NkYk; kyf;FfisAk;> [pd;fisAk; mtHfSf;F ][;jh nra;af; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Mdhy;

,g;yP]; kl;Lk; ][;jh nra;a kWj;J tpl;lhd;. Mjhuk; #uj;Jy; gf;fuh 31-34 trdq;fshFk;.

88. ,iwf; fl;lisf;F khW nra;j ,g;yP]{f;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahly; vd;d?

my;yh`; ,g;yP]plk; ehd; cdf;F fl;lisapl;l rkaj;jpy; MjKf;F ][;jh nra;tjpypUe;J cd;idj; jLj;jJ

vJ? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F ,g;yP]{ ehd; mtiu tpl Nkyhdtd;. Mjikf; fsp kz;zpy; gilj;jha; vd;W

ngUikNahL $wpdhd;. mjw;F my;yh`;> ngUik nfhs;tjw;F eP jFjpapy;yhjtd;. vdNt eP ,q;fpUe;J

ntspNawp tpL vd;whd;.

89. E}`; (miy) mtHfs; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F nra;j gpur;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fk; $W?

my;yh`; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jH jhd; E}`; (miy). MtHfs; 950 Mz;L fhyk; jd; rKjhaj;jpw;F gpur;rhuk;

nra;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; gpur;rhuj;jhy; kpff; Fiwe;j msNt kf;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfspd;

kfDk;> kidtpAk; $l ,];yhj;ij Vw;fhkNyNa kuzpj;jhHfs;. Mjhuk; my;FHMd; my;fG+j; 14 tJ trdk;

kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; `{j; 43 tJ trdk; kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; j`;hPk; 10 tJ trKkhFk;.

90. kz;ziwapd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l kyf;Ffs; ahH? mtHfspd; gzp vd;d?

kz;ziwapd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;l kyf;Ffs; Kd;fH> ef;fPH MthHfs;. ,tHfs; kz;ziwapy; itf;fg;gl;l

kdpjHfsplk; cdJ ,iwtd; ahH? cdJ egp ahH? cdJ khHf;fk; vJ? vd;w Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;ghHfs;.

91. kyf;FkhHfspd; gzpfs; ahit?

My;yh`; jd;Dila kyf;FkhHfs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahfg; nghWg;Gfisf; nfhLj;Js;shd;.

Cjhuzkhf [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfSf;F t`p nfhz;L tUk; nghWg;igAk;> eufj;jpw;Ff; fhtyhspahf khypf;

(miy) mtHfisAk; epakpj;Js;shd;.

92. [pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfspd; gzpf;F Mjhuk; $W.

[pg;hPy; (miy) mtHfspd; t`p nfhz;L tUk; gzpiag; gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> (my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb)

&`{y; mkPd; (vd;Dk; [pg;hPy;) ,jidf; nfhz;L ,wq;fpdhH (26:193) Mk; trdj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

93. FHMdpy; $wg;gLk; my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfs; rpytw;iwf; $W?

my;yh`; xUtd;. Mtd; ,iz Jzi mw;wtd;. mfpyk; midj;ijAk; gilj;J ghJfhj;J tUgtd;. Jd;

mbahHfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;lf; $batd;. MbahHfspd; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gjpy; ngUik nfhs;gtd;.

Kiwthdtw;iw mwpAk; jpwd; nfhz;ltd;. Cs;sj;jpy; cs;sitfis mwpaf; $batdhfTk; my;yh`;

,Uf;fpd;whd;.

94. <khd; nfhs;shjtdpd; epiy kWikapy; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk;?

<khd; nfhs;shjtd; kWikapy; Rtdj;jpy; Eioa KbahJ. EPq;fs; <khd; nfhs;shjtiu Rtdj;jpy; Eioa

KbahJ. EPq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH Nerpf;Fk; tiu <khd; nfhs;s khl;BHfs;. EPq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH

Nerpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd topia mwptpf;fl;Lkh? Cq;fSf;fpilapy; ]yhikg; gug;gpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! Vd;W egp

(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. Mwptpg;gtH : mG+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs;. Mjhuk;: K];ypk;.

95. kyf;FkhHfis epuhfhpg;gtdpd; epiyiaf; $W.

kyf;FkhHfis epuhfhpf;Fk; kdpjd; Neuhd ghijapypUe;J jtwp tpLfpd;whd;. Vtd; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila

kyf;FkhHfisAk; mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> mtDila J}jHfisAk; NkYk; kWik ehisAk; kWf;fpd;whNdh

mtd; kpf J}ukhd topNfl;by; nrd;W tpLfpd;whd; vd;W #uj;Jd; ep]htpy; 136 tJ trdj;jpy; ,iwtd;

$Wfpd;whd;.

96. <khid epiwT nra;J nfhs;gtH ahH?

vtH ,iwtDf;fhfNt el;G nfhs;fpwhNuh> ,iwtDf;fhfNt gifj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh> ,iwtDf;fhfNt

nfhLf;fhky; jLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtH jkJ <khid epiwT nra;jtuhfpd;whH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;

$Wfpd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+ ckhkh (uyp) mtHfs;. Mjhuk;: Gfhhp.

97. kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; $W.

kyf;FkhHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; FHMdpNyh my;yJ `jP]pNyh Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. VdNt mtHfspd;

vz;zpf;ifia my;yh`; kl;LNk mwpe;jtd;. My;yh`;Nth u]{Nyh Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yhj tp\aj;jpy; ahUk;

jd; fUj;ijr; nrhy;y my;yh`; chpik toq;ftpy;iy.

98. my;yh`;tpd; ty;yikf;F xU cjhuzk; $W.

ePq;fs; flypypUe;J RitAs;s kPd; Nghd;w khkprj;ij cz;gjw;fhfTk;> ePq;fs; mzpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba

Mguzj;ij mjpypUe;J ePq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jTk;> mtd; jhd; mjidAk; (fliyAk;) trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;.

,d;Dk; mjpy; jz;zPiu gpse;J nry;Yk; fg;giy ePq;fs; fhz;fpd;wPHfs;. (gy;NtW ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W)

mtd; mUl;nfhilia ePq;fs; NjlTk; ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;Lk; ,t;thW trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;.

epr;rakhf my;yh`; thdj;jpypUe;J kio ePiu ,wf;Ffpd;whd;. mjdhy; G+kp gRikahf MfptpLfpd;wd vd;gij

ePH ghHf;ftpy;iyah? my;yh`; ed;fspe;jtd;. fpUig cilatd;.

99. kyf;FkhHfs; vd;why; ahH? mtHfs; vjdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lhHfs;?

kyf;FkhHfs; vd;why; thdtHfs; MtHfs;. mtHfs; xspapdhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. [pd;fs; neUg;ghy;

gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. Mjk; (miy) mtHfs; kz;zhy; gilf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. (K];ypk;)

NkYk; kyf;FkhHfis ,wf;iffs; cilatHfshf ,iwtd; gilj;Js;shd;. ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd; :

my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;. mtd; thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; Muk;gkhfg; gilj;jtd;. MtNd ,uz;buz;Lk;>

Kk;%d;Wk;> ed;ehd;Fk; ,wf;iffis cila kyf;Ffisj; J}jHfshf Mf;fpdhd;. (#uj;Jy; /ghjpH Kjy;

trdk;)

100. kyf;Ffis ek;Gtjpd; mtrpak; vd;d?

K];ypkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba xUtd; vt;tsT jhd; njhOJ> [fhj; nfhLj;J> Nehd;G Nehw;W> `[; nra;J

te;jhYk; mtd; kyf;Ffis ek;gtpy;iy vd;why; mtd; cz;ikahd K/kpdhf> K];ypkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.

Vnddpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;> Gz;zpak; vd;gJ cq;fs; Kfq;fisf; fpof;fpNyh> Nkw;fpNyh jpUg;gpf;

nfhs;tjpy; ,y;iy. khwhf Gz;zpak; vd;gJ my;yh`;itAk;> kWik ehisAk;> thdtHfisAk;>

Ntjq;fisAk;> egpkhHfisAk; ek;GtjhFk;.

101. <khdpd; Ritiar; Ritg;gtH ahH?

%d;W tpraq;fs; ahhplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdNth mtHfs; <khdpd; Ritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;.

1) my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jUk; mtdplj;jpy; kw;w midtHfisAk; tplTk; kpfTk; Nerj;jpw;FhpatHfshf

MFtJ.

2) xU mbahd; my;yh`;tpw;fhfNt Nerpg;gJ.

3) ,iwepuhfhpg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; mtidf; fhg;ghw;wpa gpwF kPz;Lk; ,iw epuhfhpg;gpd; gf;fk; jpUk;Gtij

neUg;gpy; Nghlg;gLtij ntWg;gJ Nghd;W ntWg;gJ. ,e;j %d;W gz;GfSk; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtd;

<khdpd; Ritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thd; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;.

(Gfhhp)


kyf;FkhHfs; my;yh`;it mQ;rf; $batHfshfTk;> ,uTk;>gfYk; mtidj; j];gP`; nra;J nfhz;Lk;

,Ug;ghHfs;.

,bAk; mtdJ Gfiof; nfhz;L Jjpf;fpd;wJ. mJ Nghd;W kyf;FkhHfSk; mtdpd; gaj;jhy; mtidj;

Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. (#uh mHu/J - 132 trdk;)

NkYk; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfSf;f fl;Lg;gLgtHfs;. mtHfs; my;yh`; Vtpa vjpYk; my;yh`;tpw;F

khW nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mtHfis Vtg;gl;lgbNa nra;J Kbg;ghHfs;.

103. [fhj; ve;j Mz;L flikahf;fg;gl;lJ?

`p[;hp gj;jhk; Mz;L (rhp)

`p[;hp xd;gjhk; Mz;L

`p[;hp Vohk; Mz;L

,];yhk; ngz;fis mlf;FKiwapd; fPo; itj;Js;sjh?

;K];ypk; ngz;fspd; epiy vd;whNy> mtHfs; gHjh vd;w KO cliyAk; kiwf;ff; $ba Milia mzpaf;

$batHfs;> tPl;bw;F cs;NsNa mile;J fplg;gjw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ltHfs;> thfdq;fis Xl;l jil

tpjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gd Nghd;w nghJthdnjhU Njhw;wj;ij> K];ypk; ngz;fspd; epiygw;wpanjhU fUj;ij

nghJthf midj;J kf;fSk; nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> rpy K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypk;

ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd mlf;FKiwr; rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;> ,it fz;bg;ghf ,];yhj;jpypUe;J te;j mlf;Fkiwr;

rl;lky;y vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. ,e;j ehLfspy; vjpYk; ,];yhk; tFj;J toq;fpapUf;fpd;w

\hpmj; rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;L Msg;gltpy;iy vd;gJk;> NkYk; mtHfsJ fyhr;rhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,U

ghyUf;Fk; mbg;gilapy; toq;fpapUf;fpd;w chpikfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa rl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdp flikfis tFj;J toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ>

mtHfSf;fpilNa cs;s me;j chpikfs; ahTk; jpUkiwf; FHMdpYk;> K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfsJ

eilKiw newpKiwfspd; mbg;gilapYk; tFj;J toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ngz;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> mts;

jpUkzk; Mdtshf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ jdpnahU eguhf ,Ug;gpDk;> jdpg;gl;l mtSila nrhe;j chpikfspd;

mbg;gilapy;> mtsJ tUkhdj;ij mtNs itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> mtsJ nrhj;Jf;fis mtsJ tpUg;gg;gbNa

nryT nra;aTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L> chpik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whs;. Mzpdhy; ngz;Zf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk;

jpUkzf; nfhilia> mtsJ nrhe;j nrhj;jhf mij itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> NkYk;> mts; xUtDf;F jpUkzk;

nra;tpf;fg;gl;ljdhy;> mtsJ ngaUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; fztdpd; ngaiu NrHj;Jf; nfhs;tij tpl;Lk;> mts; jdJ

nrhe;j FLk;gg; ngaiu itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; chpik toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whs;. ,jd; %yk; xUtDf;F jpUkzk;

nra;tpf;fg;gl;ljdhy;> mtDf;F ngaustpy; $l mbikg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;f ,];yhk; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gJ

Gydhfpd;wJ. MZk;> ngz;Zk; jq;fsJ nrhe;j mtaq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L fz;zpakhd KiwapYk;>

nfsutkhd KiwapYk; ,Ug;gij ,];yhk; vjpHghHf;fpd;wJ.

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :

ek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; kpfTk; rpwe;j ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltH ahnud;why;> jd;Dila kidtpaplj;jpy;

ey;yKiwapYk;> ,uf;fj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;gtHfNs!

ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf td;Kiwfisg; gpuNahfpg;gijAk;> mtHfsJ rk;kjj;jpw;nfjpuhf vijAk;

nra;tijAk; ,];yhk; mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. ,];yhkpaj; jpUkzq;fs; kpfTk; vspjhdJ> mtHfSf;fpilNa nra;J

nfhs;sg;gLk; jpUkz xg;ge;jq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> MZk; ngz;Zk; jq;fs; jq;fs; Ra tpUg;gq;fis me;j

xg;ge;jq;fspy; Jiz tpjpfshfr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. jpUkz eilKiwahdJ xt;nthU

ehl;bdJ gof;ftof;fq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. jpUkz tpyf;F vd;gJ MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk;

tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,ij xU ,Wjpg; Gfyplkhf ,];yhk; mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhj;ijg;

nghWj;jtiuapy;> ngz;zpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;nfjpuhf mtsJ jpUkzj;jpw;F mtis tw;GWj;j ,ayhJ> khwhf

ngw;wtHfs; jq;fs; kdJf;Fg; gpbj;j kfSf;Fj; jFjpahd kzkfidj; NjHT nra;J> jq;fsJ kfsplk;

ghpe;Jiu nra;ayhk;.

Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; xU gFjp

;Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ mnkhpf;fhtpy; Njhd;wpa xU murpay; ,af;fkhFk;. ,ij Muk;gpj;jtH Yhap];

/gHuhf;fhd; vd;gtuhFk;. ,tH ,dg;ghFghL epiwe;j mnkhpf;f r%fj;jpy;> fUg;gHfSf;F Rje;jpuk;>rkj;Jtk;>

Ntiytha;g;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w mbg;ilapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNj Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk;

vd;w ,e;j mikg;G. ,jd; tphpitf; fhz tpUk;GgtHfs; khy;fk; vf;]; vd;w Gj;jfj;ijg; ghHitaplTk;.

,];yhKk; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;NjhL ,izj;Jg; Ngrg;gLk; ,e;j Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhKk; ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW

nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;litfshFk;. Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ xU murpay; ,af;fKk;> gy;NtW

ek;gpf;iffisf; nfhz;l my;yJ gy;NtW kjq;fisf; nfhz;l kf;fis cWg;gpdHfshfTk; nfhz;lnjhU

,af;fkhFk;. ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jq;fsJ Raeyd;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w gy;NtW

,af;fk;> kw;Wk; kj mikg;Gfisg; Nghy ,e;j Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhKk; xU mikg;ghFk;. ,itfSf;fpilNa

cs;snjhU xw;Wik vd;dntdpy;> jhq;fs; jhd; cz;ikahd ,];yhk; vd;gJ Nghd;wnjhU gpuk;ikia

Vw;gLj;jf; $ba gpjw;wy; epiwe;j thHj;ijfSk;> thjq;fSNkahFk;. Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gJ ,];yhk;

vd;w ngaiuj; jtwhf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,];yhj;jpw;Ff; fsq;fk; fw;gpf;ff; $banjhU ,af;fKk;> kw;Wk;

,ij Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhk; vd;gij tpl> mjd; ];jhgfH Yhap]; /gHuhf;fhdpd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L>

/gHuhf;fhdp]k; vd;W miog;gNj rhyr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,];yhKk; ,e;j /gHuhf;fhdp]Kk; nfhs;ifapd;

mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW epiyfspy; NtWgLfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf> ,tHfs; ,d mbg;gilapyhdnjhU nfhs;ifapd;

kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Js;shHfs;> fUg;gHfs; jhd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; G+Ht Fbfs;> mjdhy; mtHfs; jhd; rpwe;jtHfs;

my;yJ Kjd;ikahdtHfs; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; fPo; nray;gLfpd;w ,tHfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,];yhkhdJ> ,j;jifa

mbg;giliaf; nfhz;l ,dq;fSf;fpilNa ghFghl;il Vw;gLj;jf; $ba ehd; rpwe;jtd; eP jho;e;jtd; vd;w

nfhs;ifia Mjhpg;gjpy;iy> ,];yhj;jpy; mj;jifa nfhs;iffSf;F ,lNkapy;iy vd;gJk;> mtHfs; fUg;Ngh>

rptg;Ngh ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; midj;J kf;fSk; rkkhdtHfs;> ,tHfSf;fpilNa cs;s xNu tpj;jpahrk;

my;yJ Vw;wj; jho;T vd;dntdpy; ,iwar;rKk;> ey;nyhOf;fKilatHfNs. ,e;j Ne\d; Mg; ,];yhj;jpDila

gy;NtW rkaf; nfhs;iffSf;Fk;> cz;ikahd ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffSf;F rk;ge;jkpUg;gJ Nghyj;

Njhd;wyhk;. NkYk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Uf;ff; $ba gy;NtW FOf;fs; jhq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg;

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;wf; $batHfs; ehq;fs; jhd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; chpikAk;

nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;> xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; nra;a Ntz;banjd;dntd;why;> ,J gw;wp

Muha;e;J> cz;ikahd ,];yhk; vJ vd;gijAk;> vJ cz;ikahd nfhs;if vd;gijAk; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. xU cz;ikahd K];ypik ,uz;L kpfr; rhpahd nfhs;ifs; jhd; mtidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $bajhf

,Uf;fpd;wd. 1) FHMd;> 2) Mjhukhd> rhpahd `jP];fs; (egpfs; ehafk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; tho;tpay;

eilKiwfs;) MfpaitfshFk;. ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; jtpHj;J> ,];yhj;jpd; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L>

,];yhj;jpd; rl;lKiwfSf;Fk;> ek;gpf;iffSf;Fk; khw;wkhf ,Uf;ff; $ba vJntd;whYk; mtw;iw cjwpj;

js;StNjhL> mj;jifa ,af;fq;fs; ,];yhj;ijg; ngaiur; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jphpfpd;w Nghyp ,af;fq;fs;

vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;L> mtw;wpf;nfjpuhd tpopg;GzHr;rpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gy;NtW Nghyp ,];yhkpa mikg;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,e;j /gHf;fhdp]Kk; xU Nghyp ,];yhkpa

mikg;ghf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Nghyp ,];yhkpa mikg;Gfsplk; NeHik vd;w xd;W ,Ue;jhy;>

mtHfs; jq;fis ,];yhkpa mikg;Gfs; vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ chpik ghuhl;lNth $lhJ.

,j;jifa NeHikiag; ngw;wtHfshf g`hap]k; vd;W nrhy;yf; $batHfs; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;> ,J ,];yhj;ijg;

Nghd;w Njhw;wj;ijj; je;jhYk; ,tHfs; jq;fis K];ypk;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ ,];yhkpaHfs; vd;Nwh mioj;Jf;

nfhs;tjpy;iy. epr;rakhf vg;gb g`hap]k; vd;gJ ,];yhkpy;iyNah mNj Nghy /gHuhf;fhdp]Kk;

,];yhkpy;iy vd;gij midtUk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

cz;zj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;l tpyq;Ffs;

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH Nghhpd; NghJ ehl;Lf; fOijfspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;zf;$lhnjdj; jil

tpjpj;jhHfs;"" vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

E}y;: Gfhhp `jP]; vz;: 5521> 5522> 5523> 5525> 5526> 5527

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH Nghhpd; NghJ (ehl;Lf; fOijfspd; ,iwr;rpia) cz;zNtz;lhnkd;W

jilnra;jhHfs;. Fjpiufspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;z mDkjpaspj;jhHfs;"" vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp)

mwptpj;jhH. `jP]; vz;: 5524

egp(]y;) mtHfs;> tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cila vijAk; cz;z Ntz;lhnkdj; jilnra;jhHfs;.

E}y;: Gfhhp.

tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cs;stw;iw cz;gJ ùhk;.

,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; (td) tpyq;Ffspy; Nfhiug; gw;fs; cs;s vijAk; cz;zf; $lhnjdj; jil

tpjpj;jhHfs;"" vd mg+ ]mygh(uyp) mwptpj;jhH.

E}y;: Gfhhp `jP]; vz;: 5530

Nkw;fz;l `jP];fspy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; tsHg;Gf; fOijia ùhkhf Mf;fpAs;sjhy; mRj;jkhd kpUfj;ij -

tpyq;if cz;zf;$lhJ vd;gij tpsq;fyhk;. NkYk; Nfhiug; gy;YilaijAk; cz;zf;$lhJ Vnddpy;

mit mirtk; cz;Ztjhy; mRj;jkhditahFk;. kdpjHfs; mij cz;gjhy; mtHfspd; FzKk; kpUfj;jd;ik

kpf;fjhf khwyhk; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; $l egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpapUf;fyhk;. ,jw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;

ntspg;gilahd fhuzq;fs; VJk; $wtpy;iy. my;yh`;Tk; J}jUk; xd;iw ùhk; vd;W tpyf;fptpl;lhy; mjpy;

ehk; Vd; vd;w Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpiy vjpH ghHf;fKbahJ. ,Ug;gpDk; khHf;fj;jpw;f Kuzhf ,y;yhj

fhuzq;fisf; $wyhk;. me;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;jf; fhuzq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij mwpf!

nry;yg; gpuhzpfs; tsHg;gJ gw;wp jhq;fs; Nfl;Ls;sPHfs;. mjw;F ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpapy;iy. Rje;jpukhf

,Uf;Fk; gphzpfisAk;> gwitfisAk; ehk; gpbj;J milj;Jitg;gJ epahakhdjd;W. tPl;by; tho; tpyq;Ffis

my;yh`; ek;Kila Njitfis g+Hj;jp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf gilj;Js;shd;. vdNtjhd; ehk; mtw;iwg;

gad;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;gij mwpf!

mtd; cq;fSf;F> fhy;eilfisAk;> thhpRfisAk; nfhz;L cjtpdhd; (jpUf;FHMd; 26:133) vd;W ,iwtDk;

$Wfpwhd;.

,];yhk; toq;Fk; jz;lidfspd; epajp

;'md;iwa (mNugpa) ghistdj;jpy; nray;gLj;jg; gl;L te;j mNj kpUfj;jdkhd jz;lidfis ehk; ,d;W

nray;gLj;jpl KbAkh ?"

Ie;J fhRfisj; jpUbdhd; vd;gjw;fhf xU jpUldpd; ifiaj; Jz;bf;f KbAkh ?

ehfhpfj;jpd; cr;rpapNy ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;by; ,J rhj;jpakh ? jpULgtd; #o;epiyahy;

gypahf;fg;gl;ltd;. mtd; ghpjhgj;jpw;f;Fk; mDjhgj;jpw;Fk; chpatd;. mtDf;F jz;lidfisj; jUtijtpl

jf;f kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir mspg;gNj mwpTg; g+h;tkhdJ" ,g;gbr; rpyH mwpTiug; gfUfpd;whHfs;.

XU jpUlDf;F mtd;nra;j Fw;wj;jpw;Fhpa jz;lidia jUtij Fiw$Wk; ,e;j ,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;L

mz;ikapy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; ve;j ghtKk; mwpahj ehw;gjhapuk; rhjhuz kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jij ve;j

epahaj;jpd; fPo; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ ?

,g;gb ehk; jpUg;gpf; Nfl;lhy; gjpy; nrhy;y Kbahky; thailj;Jg; Nghfpd;whHfs; ekf;F mwpTiug; gfUk;

,uf;ff; Fzj;jhH.

cz;ikia kiwf;Fk; tQ;rf thHj;ijfshy; kf;fs; Jd;gj;jpw;Fk; Jauj;jpw;FNk MshtH. ,J ,d;iwa

,Ugjhk; Ew;whz;Lf;Fr; rhyg;nghUe;Jk;.

,ij> ,];yhj;jpd; Nky; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw td;nrhw;fis tPrpLNthH rpe;jidf;F itj;Jtpl;L>

Fw;wq;fSf;F ,];yhk; jUk; jz;lidfspd; epajpia ,q;Nf tpthjpg;Nghk;.

Kjyhspj;Jt thjpfspd; tpsf;fk; :

Kjhspj;Jtj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp thOk; ehLfspy; jdpkdpjDf;F msTf;fjpfkhd Rje;jpuk; jug;gLfpd;wJ.

mq;G jdpkdpjdpd; chpikfspy; if itf;f ahUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; fpilahJ. kdpjd; vg;gb tho;e;jhYk; rhpNa.

'kdpjd; #o;epiyfshy; epHge;jpf;fg;gl;Nl Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpwhd;. Fw;wq;fisr; nra;gtd; jd;dhy;

fl;LgLj;j Kbahj kdf;Fog;gq;fSf;F MshfpLk; NghNj Fw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. Fw;wq;fs; vy;yhk;

#o;epiyjhd; fhuzk;. me;j Fw;wq;fisr; nra;Ak; kdpjdy;y. MfNtjz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ #o;epiyjhNd

jtpu kdpjdy;y. Fw;wj;ijr; nra;gtd; #o;epiyahy; gypahf;fg;gl;ltd;. mtd; mDjhgj;jpw;F chpatNd ad;wp

jz;lidf;Fhpatdy;y". ,it Kjyhspj;Jtj;ijf; nfhs;ifahff; nfhz;l ehLfspd; jPHf;fkhd fUj;Jfs;.

,e;ehLfs; #o;epiyapd;Nky; gopiag; Nghl;Lf; Fw;wq;fis epahag;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MfNt ,e;ehLfs;

Kbe;jtiuf;Fk; Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lidfisf; Fiwf;fNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd.

ngUk;ghYk; ,e;ehLfspy; Fw;wq;fSf;fhfj; jug;gLk; jz;lidfs; jz;lidfshfNt ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

,jw;F xOf;ff; NfLfSf;fhf jug;gLk; jz;lidfisr; rhd;whf nrhy;yyhk;.

gpuha;L mtHfspd; tpsf;fk; :

gpuha;L vd;gtH ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; kpfr;rpwe;j rpe;jidahsuhff; fUjg;gLfpd;whH. ,tH Fw;wq;fs;

Vd; epfo;fpd;wd vd;gjw;F xU tpsf;fj;ijj; je;Js;shH.

'Fw;wq;fSf;nfy;yhk; kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk; fhk czHNt fhuzk;. fhk czHthy; ce;jg;gl;Nl kdpjd;

Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;whd;. fiu Guz;NlhLk; fhk czh;TfSf;F tbfhy; fpilf;fhj NghJ kdpjd; Fw;wk;

nra;fpd;whd;. fhkk; rKjhaf; fl;Lg;ghL xof;fk; tuk;G> rl;lk;> Nghd;wtw;why; fl;Lg;j;jg;gl;L eRf;fg;gLk;

NghNj kdpjd; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;wd;".

kdpjd; Vw;fdNt jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;l xU newpapNyNa nray;gLfpd;whd;. mtDf;F jdJj;

,r;irfisf; fl;LgLj;Jk; rf;jpNah jpwikNah ,y;iy.

,it gpuha;L mtHfs; Fw;wq;fSf;Ff; fz;Lgpbj;jf; fhuzq;fs;.

fk;a+dp];Lfspd; tpsf;fk;.

'muR vd;gJ GdpjkhdJ. mJ vy;yh ty;yikAk; ngw;wJ. mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; muRf;Nf nrhe;jk;.

murpd; mjpfhuq;fis vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbLk; chpik kdpjDf;fpy;iy" ,J fk;a+dprj;jpd; %yke;jpuk;.

MfNt fk;a+dpr ehLfs; ehLfs; muir vjpHj;Jg; NghuhLk; kdpjHfs; kPJ fLikAk; nfh^uKk; epiwe;j

jz;lidfisj; jpzpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jz;lidfSs; kuzjz;lid> rpj;jutij> Nghd;witAk; mlq;Fk;.

nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfshy; Jd;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rKjhak; ew;gz;Gfisg;

ghJfhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. tWikAk; nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfSk; kdpjid epHge;jpj;jpLk; NghNj

kdpjd; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;fpd;whd;. kf;fspd; tWikiaAk; nghUshjhug; gpur;ridfisAk; xopj;Jtpl;lhy;

Fw;wq;fNs epfoh. rkj;Jtk; rNfhfjujlJtk; ,tw;iw epiyehl;b tpl;lhy; Fw;wq;fisg; gw;wpa Ngr;Nr tuhJ.’

,J fk;a+dprthjpfs; Fw;wq;fSf;Fj;jUk; tpsf;fKk;> jPHTkhFk;.

fk;a+dprf; nfhs;iffspy; ntw;wpia epiyehl;b tpl;ljhff; $Wk; ehL u\;ah> rkj;Jtj;ijAk;

rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; epiyehl;b tpl;ljhf miw$ty; tpLf;Fk; ehL u\;ah> tWikia tpul;b mbj;J tpl;ljhfg;

ngUikg;gl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; ehL u\;ah.

Mdhy; u\;ahtpy; ,d;dKk; fhty;JiwAk; epjpkd;wq;fSk;> rpiwr;rhiyfSk; ,Ue;Jf;nfhz;Nl

,Uf;fpd;wd ,J Vd; ? ,jw;F ve;j fk;a+dprthjpfSk; ,Jtiu gjpy; jutpy;iy. ,jpypUe;J ,d;dKk; mq;F

Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ GydhFk;.

tWikia xopj;Jtpl;l epiyapYk; rpy tp\kpfs; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Fw;wkpioj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;

vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

,q;F xd;iw ehk; Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. Kjyhspj;Jt thjpfSk;> fk;a+dp];LfSk;> gpuha;Lk; nrhy;tjpy;

XusT cz;ik ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wJ.

xUtpjkhd kNdepiy Fw;wq;fisr; nra;jpl fhuzkhf mikAk; vd;gJ cz;ikNa mJ NghyNt xU

kdpjd; tsHf;fg;gLk; my;yJ thOk; #o;epiyAk; rpy Neuq;fspy; Fw;wq;fs; epfo xU fhuzkhf mike;J

tplyhk;. Mdhy; kdpjd; KOf;f KOf;f #o;epiyfspd; mbikNa vd;gij ek;khy; vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.

#o;epiyfs; mtid Rw;wptisj;jpLk; Nghnjhy;yhk; mtd; nray;gljpuhzpaw;W Klq;fpf; fplg;ghd; vd ehk;

vjpHghHg;gjw;fpy;iy. gpuha;L Nghd;w kNdhtpahsHfs; ,e;jj; jtiwj;jhd; nra;JtpLfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs;

kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk;(#o;epiyfSf;F) mbikg;gLk; czHTfisj; jhd; nghhpjhff; fUJfpd;whHfs;. mNj

Neuj;jpy; kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk; #o;epiyfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; czHTfisAk;> #o;epiyia vjph;j;Jg; Nghuhb

ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; rf;jpiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.

Jhf;fj;jpd;NghJ jdJ gLf;if> jhd; nga;fpd;wJ rpW ePuhy; eide;J tplhky; epidNthL jLj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk; Foe;ijahy;> taJte;j epiyapy; jd;dplk; jpBnud vOk; fPohd czHTfisAk; MirfisAk;

jLj;Jf;nfhs;sKbAk; vd;gij mtHfs; kwe;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.

nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fs; kdpjdpd; czHTfisAk; nray;fisAk; ,af;fpLtjpy; rw;W rf;jp

kpf;fitjhd;. grp> gl;bdp ,it kdpjdpd; czHTfisf; nfhd;W ntWg;igAk; tpuf;jpiaAk; tsHj;J rpy

Neuq;fspy; kdpjd; jtwpioj;jplTk;> xOf;fj;jpy; tOf;fplTk; toptFj;jpLtJz;L. Mdhy; nghUshjhur;

rpf;fy;fs;jhd; kdpjdpd; vy;yhr; nray;fisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;W $WtJ ghjp cz;ikjhd;. GrpAk;

tWikiaAk; xopj;J tpl;ljhf Koq;Fk; Nrhtpj; u\;ahtpy; ePjpkd;wq;fSk; rpiwrprhiyfSk; ,Ug;gNj ,ij

nka;g;gpj;Jf;fhl;Lk;.

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Nfs;tpf;F ,];yhk; jUk; tpsf;fj;ij gHj;jpLk; Kd;> tHf;fk; my;yJ tHf;fNgjk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij

Kjypy; njwpe;jpLtJ eyk;.

md;iwa INug;ghtpy; kf;fs; %d;W tpjkhd tHf;fq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;ldH.

1. gpuGf;fs;

2. kjFUkhHfs;

3. rhjhuz kf;fs;

kjFUkhHfs;

(fpwp];Jt) kjFUkhHfs; jq;fSf;NfAhpa jdpahd rPUilfis ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;. MilfspNy $l

mtHfs; NtWgl;bUe;jhHfs;.

,e;j kjFUkhHfs; kd;dHfisnaj;j mjpfhuj;ij ngw;wpUe;jdH. ,e;j kjFUkhHfisf; nfhz;l

fpwp];Jt jpUr;rig ngw;wpUe;j mjpfhuk; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fisNa vjpHj;J ew;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

jpUr;figapd; jiytuhd Nghg; Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuq;fs; ‘ jhd; ,l;l gpr;irNa ‘ vd chpik

ghuhl;bdH. kd;dHfs; mjhtJ Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fSf; fpUe;j mjpfhu Nkhfj;ijj; jzpj;Jf; nfhs;sNt

jpUr;rigapdpd;W gphpe;J nrd;wdH vdTk; gopRkj;jpdH.

kj FUkhHfs; msTf;fjpfkhd mjpfhu kaf;fk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> mtHfs;

kpifj;j nghUs;tsk; gilj;jtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. gf;jp kpf;f kf;fs; je;j fhzpf;iffs;> kf;fsplk;

,Ue;J t#spj;j mghpjkhd thpfs; ,tw;why; fpl;ba ngUQ;nry;tk; mtHfspd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

,g;gb kjFUkhHfs; vy;yhk; ngw;W vfNghf tho;T tho;e;J kfpo;e;jdh;.

gpuGf;fs;:

,d;ndhU Gwk; gpuGf;fs;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ caHe;j me;j];ijj; jq;fsJ gpwg;gpd; gadhfg;

ngw;wdHfs;> mg;gb jq;fsJ gpwg;ghy; ngw;w caHitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; jq;fsJ re;jjpfSf;Fj; jj;jhf

je;jdH. ,e;j gpuGf;fs; vj;jifa ,opnraypy; <Lgl;lhYk; mtHfsJ fz;zpak; rw;Wk; Fd;whJ.

epykhdpa Kiw epiyj;jpUe;jNghJ gpuGf;fs; jq;fsJ fhsdpfspy; FbapUe;j rhkhd;aHfs;Nky; rHt

mjpfhuKk; gilj;jtHgfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;> rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuq;fs; mj;jidAk; gpuGf;fspd; VfNghfkhfNt

,Ue;jd.

gpuGf;fspd; Mrhghrq;fNs mtHfspd; fhydpfspy; tho;e;j kf;fis Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; rl;lq;fshf

,Ue;jd> md;W rl;lq;fis ahj;Jk; mjpfhuq;fisf;nfhz;l gpujp epjpfs; kd;wj;jpy; gpug;Gf;fNs tPw;wpUe;jhHfs;>

mtHfs; jq;fsJ ed;;ikfisf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyAk;> jq;fsJ ed;ikfisg; ngUf;fpfp nfhs;fpd;w

tpjj;jpNyAk; rl;lq;fis ahj;jpy; tpag;NgJkpy;iy> jhq;fs; ngw;wpUe;j ,e;j VfNghf chpikfis vtUk; jPz;l

Kbahj msTf;F xU Gwr; #oepiyia cUthf;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;.

rhjhuz kf;fs; :

rhjhuz kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfSf;nfd;W ve;j chpikAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy> ve;j rYifAk;

,Uf;ftpy;iy> mtHfs; Vo;ik mbikj;jdk;> mtkhdk; ,tw;iwNa jq;fsJ ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fshfg;

ngw;wdh;.

gpw;iw ehl;fspy; nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy; vw;gl;l rpy Fwg;gpljf;f khw;wq;fs;> ‘g+HRthf;fs;’ vd;w

gphpnjhU tHf;fk; Njhd;wpl mbNfhypaJ> ,e;j Gjpa tHf;fk; gpuGf;fspd; ,lj;ij vl;bg; gpbj;J mtHfspd;

nfsutj;ijAk;> rpwg;GhpikfisAk; jkjhf;fpf;nfhs;s Kad;wJ.

,e;j Gjpa tHf;fj;jpd; jiyikapd; fPo;jhd; rhjhuz kf;fs; gpnuQ;Rg; Gul;rpia elj;jpf; fhl;bdhHfs;>

,e;j gpnuQ;R Gul;rpjhd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F tHf;f Ngjj;ij mopj;njhopj;jJ> mj;Jld; (xU Nfhl;ghl;lstpy;)

Rje;jpuk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; vd;gdtw;iw nfhs;ifahf MHg;ghpj;jJ.

md;iwa gpuGf;fNs ,d;iwa Kjyhsp tHf;fk;.

Jw;Nghija cyfpy; Kjyhsp tHf;fk; ,e;jg; ‘gpuG’ tHf;fj;jpd; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ> ,e;j

khw;wk; Neubahf my;yhky; gpd;thry; topahf GFe;j xd;W> ,e;j khw;wk; mg;NghJ vw;gl;l rpy nghUshjhu

tsHr;rpahy; epHge;jpf;fg;gl;l xd;W> Mdhy; tHf;fNgjk;tsu mbg;gilahf ,Ue;j nfhs;iffspy; ve;j khw;wKk;

vg;NghJk; Vw;gl;ljpy;iy. mjhtJ md;W gpuGf;fspd; iffspy; Ftpe;J fple;j mjpfhuq;fs; ,d;W Kjyhsp

tHf;fj;jpd; iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Jjhd; khw;wk;.

cd;ikapy; nry;tk;> mjpfhuk;> Ml;rpiaj; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; jpirfspnyy;yhk; jpUk;Gfpd;w ty;yik> ,it

,e;j Kjyhsp tHf;fj;jplNk ,Uf;fpd;wd> Idehaf NjHjy; Kiwapy; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ ntspg;gilahf

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk;> murpd; vida JiwfspYk; vg;gbnay;yhk; jq;fsJ fPo;j;

jukhd tpUg;gq;fisf; FWf;F topapy; gy;NtW ngaHfspy; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Kjyhsp tHf;fk;

ed;whfNt Ghpe;J itj;Js;sJ.

[dehafj;jpd; ghJfhtyd; vd;W giw rhw;wg;gLk; gphpl;ld; rPkhd;fspd; rig( House of lords ) vd;W

jhd; jdJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; Nkyitf;F ehkk; rhw;wpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

mJNghyNt gphpl;ld; ,d;dKk; me;j goq;fhy thhpR rl;lj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wJ> gphpl;ld;

gpd;gw;wptUk; thhpR rl;lg;gb jdte;jd; xUtd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtdJ nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk; mtdJ Kjy;

kfDf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhFk;> ,e;j rl;lk; nry;tKk; gzKk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; Ftpe;Jtpl toptFf;Fk;

vd;gJ njspthf njwpe;j xd;W> FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fis gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glhky; xU rpyhpd; iffspy;

,e;jf; FLk;gr; nrj;Jf;fs; NrUfpd;wdNth mtNu me;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; nfsutj;ijAk; rpwg;GhpikfisAk;

ngWthH> ,ijg; Nghyj;jhd; md;iwa ehl;fspy; gpuGf;fs; vy;yhr; nrj;Jf;fSf;Fk; vy;yhr; rYiffSf;Fk;>

vy;yh chpikfSf;Fk; chpatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

nry;tNk mjpfhuk; nry;tj;jpw;f;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhud; mjpfhuj;jpw;F nrhe;jf;fhud; vd;w jtwhd fUj;J

md;W kf;fspilNa epytp te;jJ.

,jd; tpisthf xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jhhplk; kl;LNk rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; Klq;fpf; fple;jJ> ,e;j

tHf;fk; rl;lj;ij jdJ trjpfSf;Nfw;g tisj;J nfhz;lJ. jdJ chpikfis fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w

tpjj;jpYk; rhjhuz kf;fisj; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fpo; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpYk; rl;lq;fis tFj;Jf;

nfhz;lJ.

,];yhKk; tHf;f NgjKk;

nry;tk; xU rpyhpd; iffspy; kl;LNk Ftpe;jpl tifnra;fpd;w ve;j rl;lKk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,y;iy.

jpUkiwahk; jpUf;FHMd;. . . ‘ NkYk; cq;fspYs;s nry;te;jHfSf;Fs;NsNa (nry;ytk;)

Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;f;fhf (,t;thW gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLf;ff; fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.)’ (59:7) vd;W

njspthff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ.

,];yhk; nry;tk; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk; tifapNyNa rl;lq;fis tFj;jspj;Js;sJ. ,];yhk;

mUspAs;s thRhpikr; rl;lq;fspd;gb> ghuk; ghpar;nrhj;Jf;fs; gyUf;Fk; gfpHe;jspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

ghuk;ghpar; nrhj;Jf;fs; xUNghJk; xUtUf;F kl;Lk; nry;tjpy;iy. nrhj;Jf;fis tpl;Lr;nry;gtUf;F

NtW cwtpdHfNs ,y;iy vd;w #o;epiy cUthfpLk; NghJ tpjptpyf;Ffs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J Nghd;w

mrhjhuzkhd #o;epiyfspNyAk; ,];yhk; Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifAlNdNa nray;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; nrhj;Jf;fs;

,we;jtuJ cwtpdH my;yhjtUf;Fk;-ViofSf;Fk;-nry;fpd;w tpjj;jpNyNa rl;lq;fisj;je;Js;sJ. ,];yhk;

Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;ba ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij> ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk; kuz thpfSf;F Kd;Ndhb vdr; nrhy;yyhk;.

my;yh`;tpd; mUs;kiwahk; jpUf;FHMd; ‘ ghfg;gphptpid nra;Ak; NghJ (ghfj;Jf;F chpikapy;yh)

cwtpdHfNsh mehijfNsh> ViofNsh te;JtpLthHfshdhy; mtHfSf;Fk; mr;nry;tj;jpypUe;J toq;Fq;fs;.

NkYk; mtHfsplk; fdpthd thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;Nl NgRq;fs;.(4:8) vd;W fl;lis ,l;Ls;sJ.

,t;thW ,];yhk; xUtUila iffspNyNa nry;tk; Ftpe;jpLtijj; jtpHj;jJ. nrhj;Jf;fs;

jdpkd;jHfspilNa gutyhfg; gfHe;jspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.mJxU Fwpg;gpl;ltHf;fj;jhhpd; iffisNa Rw;wp

tUtjpy;iy. nry;te;jHfs; ,we;JtpLk; NghJ nry;tk; mjpfkhd GJf;fuq;fSf;Fr; nryYNk my;yhky; xU

Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjdplk; kl;Lk;Ngha;r; NruhJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; nrhj;Jf;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhuhplk; Ftpe;J fplg;gjpy;iy. mJ mbf;fb

if khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gjw;F tuyhW neLfpYk; rpwe;j Kd;khjphpfisf; fhzyhk;.

rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ,];yhj;ijg; ngWj;jtiu xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; rpwg;Ghpikay;y ,];yhkpa

rKjha mikg;gpy; vtUk; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g rl;lkpaw;w KbahJ. Vnddpy; mq;F vy;NyhUk; ,iwtd;

mUspa rl;lq;fisNa gpd;gw;wp elf;fNtz;Lk; ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fs; kf;fspilNa ve;j tpjkhd

ghugl;rq;fisAk; ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy.

,jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gphpnjhU cz;ik> ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G tHf;fNgjkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G

vd;gjhFk;. rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU rpyhpd; rpwg;Ghpikahf ,Uf;Fk; rKjha mikg;gpy; epr;rakhf tHf;fNgjk;

vd;gJ ,Uf;Fk;. ve;jr; rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l tHf;fj;jpd; ifapy; ,y;iyNah

mq;Nf tHf;fNgjq;fs; tutopapUf;fhJ.

Inuhg;gpaHfshy; jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sg; gl;l ,U trdq;fs;

,g;NghJ ehk; jpUkiwapd; ,uz;L trdq;fisg; ghHg;Nghk;: ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fis ftdkpd;wp

gbj;jhy; rpy re;Njfq;fs; voyhk;.

‘cq;fspy; rpyiutplr; rpyiu Mfhuj;jpy; my;yh`; Nkd;ikahf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;’ (16:71)‘ . . . . . . mtHfspy; rpyUilag; gjtpia rpyiutpl ehk;jhk; caHj;jpNdhk;. . . . .. . ‘ (43:32)

,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fisAk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,];yhk; tHf;f Nghjj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wJ vd;W ehk;

$wKbAkh ?

,e;j ,uz;L ,iw trdq;fSk; g+kpapy; eilKiwapy; vd;d ele;J nfhzbUf;fpd;wJ vd;gijNa

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mJ ,];yhkpa Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhp my;yJ Ntw;W Ml;rpahapUe;jhYk; rhpNa! ,e;j ,U

trdq;fSk; kf;fs; kjpg;gpYk; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpYk; NtWgLfpd;whHfs; vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd.

cjhuzkhf u\;ahitg; ghHNghk;. mq;F vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; xNu khjphpahd $ypjug;gLfpd;wjh? mq;F

xU rpyH tho;f;ifj;juj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpyiutpl caHe;jtHfshf ,y;iyah?

mq;F ,uhZtj;jpy; gy te;jkhfr; NrHf;fg;gLgtHfs; mj;jidNgUk; xNu juj;jpy; jhd;

itf;fg;gLfpwhHfsh? gjtpthpirapy; rpyH kw;wtHfistpl caHe;j tHfshf Mf;fg;gLtjpy;iyah? kf;fs;

kj;jpapy; rpy NtW ghLfs; jtpHf;f Kbahjit. ,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fSk; mj;jifa NtWghLfSf;fhd

Fwpg;ghd fhuzq;fs; vijAk; fw;gpf;ftpy;iy. mit ,e;j NtWghLfSf;F Kjshspj;JtNkh fk;AdprNkh-

,];yhNk jhd; fhuzk; vdFwpg;gpltpy;iy. kdpjdpd; ghHitapy; ,e;j NtWghLfs; epahakhdit vd;Nwh

mepahakhdit vd;Nwh ,e;j ,iw trdq;fs; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy ,e;j NtWghLfs; cynfq;fYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd

vd;W kl;LNk $Wfpd;wd. vdpDk; ,t;Tyfpy; elg;git midj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; ehl;lg;gbNa elf;Fk; vd;gJ

cz;ikNa!

,g;NghJ ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; vJTkw;w xU rKjha mikg;G vd;gJ

njspthfpapUf;Fk;. mJNghyNt ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ahUila ghuk;ghpa

nrhj;Jky;y vd;gJk; njspthfpapUf;Fk;.

,d;ndhd;iwAk; ehk; cd;dpg;ghff; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. nrhj;Jf;fspYk;> nry;tq;fspYk; kf;fspilNa

,Uf;Fk; NtWghLfs;NtW. nrhj;JfisAk;> nry;tq;fisAk; itj;jpUg;gtHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg;

ngWk;NghJ vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; NtW. ,uz;ilAk; Fog;gpf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

nry;tj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuHfs; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;wNghJ tHf;fNgjq;fs; epr;rakhf

Vw;gLk;. nry;tj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NtWghLfs; epr;rakhf tHf;fg;Ngjq;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ. Mdhy; kf;fs; midtUk;

Nfhl;ghl;lstpy; my;yhky; eilKiwapy;- rl;lj;jpd;Kd; ‘rkk;’ vd;w mbg;gilapy; elj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.

,];yhj;jpy; epyr;nrhe;jfpfhuHfSf;Fr; rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuNkh NtW rpwg;GhpikfNsh ,y;iy. Mjyhy;

mtHfs; mLj;jtHfs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jhky; vdgijNah epidj;Jf;$l ghHf;fKbahJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; Kjshspj;Jtk; Njhd;wpapUf;FNkahdhy; ,Jjhd; ele;jpUf;Fk;. mq;F

nry;tq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;T th;f;fNgjj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;fhJ Vnddpy; ,];yhkpa rKjua mikg;gpy;

Ml;rpahsHfspd; mjpfhuk; Kjyhspfs;NghLfpd;w gpr;iray;y khwhf mq;F Ml;rpahsHfs; kf;fshy;

NjHe;njLf;fg;gLthHfs;. my;yh`; mUspa mofpa rl;lq;fisg;gpd;gw;wp elg;gtHfs;. mq;Nf Ml;rpahsH jdJ

mjpfhuj;ij ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp elg;gjd; %yNk ngWfpd;whH.

NkNy nrhd;dtw;Wld; ,d;ndhd;iwAk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ nry;tj;ij rKjhaj;jpd;

midj;J kdpjHfspilNaAk;-rkkhf-Jy;ypakhfgphpj;Jj; jUfpd;w xU rKjha mikg;G ,Uf;fNt KbahJ.

tHf;fNgjj;ij Kw;Wkhf xopj;J tpl;ljhf $wpf;nfhs;Sk; fk;a+dpr mikg;gpy; $l mt;thwpy;iy. fk;a+dprk;

Ml;rpiaAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; xU tHf;fj;jhhplk; Vidatiunay;yhk; kPwptpLk; mstpw;F xg;gilj;Js;sJ.

mt;thW mjpfhuk; jug;gl;bUf;Fk; tHf;fk; njhopyhsH tHf;fkhFk;.

,];yhk; xUNghJk; tHf;fNgjj;ij Mjhpj;jjpy;iy. mjd; mbg;gilfs; tHf;fNgjj;ij xopf;fpd;w

tpjj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wdNt jtpu tHf;fNgjj;ij vw;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; ,y;iy.

ehj;jpfh; eufthrpah?

Nfs;tp : xUth; ,iwtidAk;> kWikAk; ek;Gtjpy;iy> mNj rkak; kJ mUe;JtJ tpgr;rhuk; nra;tJ Nghd;w

nfl;ggof;fq;fSk; ,y;iy. ahUf;Fk;. jPq;F nra;jJkpy;iy. jd;dhy; ,ad;wsT gpwUf;F cjtp nra;Nj

tho;fpwhh;. ,j;jifNahUf;F nrhh;f;fk; fpilf;Fkh?

gjpy; : ,iwtdpYk; kuzj;jpwFg; gpe;ija tho;tpYk; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj xUth; jPikiaj; jtph;ggJk; ed;ikia

nra;tJk; nrhh;f;fj;ij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L my;y vd;gJ cz;ikNa mth; ed;ikfisr; nra;tJ r%fj;jpy;

ew;ngah; vLg;gjw;fhfTk; Gfoiltjw;FkhfNt ,Uf;fyhk;. mg;gbahdhy; mth; vjpghh;f;Fk; Gfo; mtUf;F

fpilf;fNt nra;fpwJ. my;yJ kdjpUg;jpf;Fk; Mj;kjpUg;jpf;Fk; Ntz;b ed;ik nra;fpwhh;> jPikiaf;

iftpLfpwhh; vd;why; mth; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; jpUg;jpAk; mtUf;F fpilf;fNt nra;fpwJ.

,iwtDf;F mQ;rpAk;> kuzj;jpw;Fk; gpe;ija tho;tpy; nrhh;f;f tho;it Nehf;fkhf nfhz;l mjw;fhd

fUkq;fisr; nra;j tho;gth;fSf;Nf mJ toq;fg;gLk;.

vij tpUk;gp mij miltjw;Fhpa topapy; Kay;fpd;wth;fSf;Nf mjid mila KbAk; vd;gJ nghJthd

tpjpahFk;. Mdhy; ,iwtid kWikia ek;ghj Fwpg;gpl;l xUth; nrhh;f;fj;jpypUg;ghuh? my;yJ

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,iwtdpd; thf;F vd;whh;fs;.

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vd;W ngha; NgrNtz;ba mtrpak; vd;d?

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vOtjpy;iy. vdNt Fh;Md; ,ij miw$tyhfNt tpLfpwJ.

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fhg;gpabj;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gb epfo;e;jpUf;fhNj!’

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fh;j;jh; NkhNria Nehf;fp eP cd; Nfhiy Xq;fp> cd; ifiar; rKj;jpuj;jpd; Nky; ePl;b> rKj;jpuj;ijg;

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mth;fSf;F kjpyhf epd;wJ. mg;nghOJ vfpg;jpah; mth;fisj; njhlh;eJ gh;NthDila rfy FjpiufNshLk

,ujq;fisAk; Fjpiu tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLNt tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd;

eLNt tPuNuhLk; mth;fs; gpwfhNy rKj;jpuj;jpd; eLNt gpuNtrpj;jhh;fs;. fh;j;jh; mth;fisf; flypd; eLNt

ftpo;j;Jg; Nghl;lhh;fs;. [yk; gphpe;J te;J> ,ujq;fisAk;> Fjpiu tPuiuAk;. mth;fs; gpd;dhf rKj;jpuj;jpy;

gpuNtrpj;j ghh;NthDila ,uhZtk; midj;ijAk; %bf; nfhz;lJ. mth;fspy; xUtdhfpYk; jg;gtpy;iy.

,];uNty; Gj;jpuNuh rKj;jpuj;jpd; tpLthf ntl;lhe;jiuapd; topaha; ele;j Nghdhh;fs;.

,t;tpjkhd fh;j;jh; me;ehspNy ,];uNtyiu vfpg;jpahpd; iff;F jg;gptpj;J ul;rpj;jhh;. flw;fiuapNy vfpg;jpah;fs;

nrj;Jf;fplf;fpwij ,];uNtyh;fs; fz;lhh;fs;.

(-iggps; ahj;jpuhfkk; 14:5-30)

mNj epfo;r;rpia Fh;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

‘NkYk; ePh; vd; mbahh;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,uNthL ,uthfr; nrd;WtpLk;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs; gpd;

njhlug;gLtPh;fs; vd;W ehk; %]hTf;F t`P mwptpj;Njhk;. (mt;thW mth;fs; nrd;wJk;) /gph;mt;d; (Ml;fis)j;

jpul;Lgth;fisg; gl;lzq;fSf;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;. gpwF #hpad; cjpf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; (/gph; mt;dpd; $l;ljhh;)

,th;fisg; gpd; njhlh;e;jhh;fs;. ,t;tpF $l;lj;jpdUk; xUtiunahUth; fz;lNghJ> ‘epr;rakhf ehk; gpbg;Nghk;’vd;W %]htpd; Njhoh;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mjw;F (%rh) xUf;fhYk; ,y;iy! epr;rakhf vd; ,iwtd; vd;Dld;

,Uf;fpwhd;. vdf;F rPf;fpuNk mtd; top fhl;Lthd; vd;W $wpdhh;. ck; ifj;jbapdhy; ,ejf; fliy ePh;

mbAk;’ vd;W %]hTf;F t`P mwptpj;Njhk; (mt;thW mbj;jJk; fly;) gpse;jJ. (gpsTz;l;) xt;nthU gFjpAk;

ngUk; kiy Nghd;W Mfptpl;lJ. (gpd; njhlh;e;J te;j) kw;wth;fisAk; ehk; neUq;fr; nra;Njhk;. NkYk;> ehk;

%]hitAk; mtUld; ,Ue;j midtiuAk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. gpwF kw;wth;fis (/gph;mt;dpd; $l;lj;jhiu) ehk;

%o;fbj;J tpl;Nlhk;’ jpUf;Fh;Md; 26 : 52-66

NkhNriag; gpd; njhlh;e;J /gph;mt;d; fliyf; flf;Fk;nghOJ ,we;jhd; vd;W iggpSk; $WfpwJ Fh;MDk;

$WfpwJ Mdhy; /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; Fwpj;J iggps; $whj xU mw;Gjtptuj;ij Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

‘cdf;Fg; gpd;Ds;sth;fSf;F Xh; mj;jhl;rpahf ,d;iwa jpdk; ehk; (/gph;mt;Nd) cd; cliyg; ghJfhg;Nghk;’jpUf;Fh;Md; 10:92

ePhpy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; gpd; tUk; re;jjpfSf;F xU mj;jhl;rpahfg; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; vd;W

Fh;Md; gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. ,d;W me;j rlyk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePhpy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l /gph;mt;dpd;

rlyj;ij 1898-k; Mz;L NyhNul; vd;w Muha;r;rpahsh; iey; ejp fyf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;. mr;rlyk;

clNdNa vfpg;jpd; jiyefuhd nfa;Nuhtpy; cs;s uhay; kpa+rpaj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L ghJfhg;ghf

ghh;itf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gy clypay; Ma;thsh;fSk; mij ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghh;j;J gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G

ePhpy; %o;fp ,we;j cly; jhd; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

Rkhh; 3000 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf /gph;mt;dpd; rlyj;ij ePUf;F mbapy; itj;J ,iwtd; fhg;ghw;wptpl;lhd;. mij

jd; ,Wjp Ntjj;jpy; mwptpj;Jk; tpl;lhd;.

600 ujq;fs; gpd; njhlh;e;J vd;nwy;yhk; $l vz;zpr; nrhd;d iggps; /gph;mt;dpd; rlyk; vd;dhdJ vd;W

$wtpy;iyNa. %]htpd; ifg;gl vOjg;gl;ljhf a+jh;fSk;. fpwp];jth;fSk; ek;Gk; iggpspd; Kjy; Ie;J

Mfkq;fspy; %rhtpd; kpf Kf;fpa vjphpapd; rlyj;ijg; gw;wp vJTk; $whj NghJ fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;ljhf $Wk;

Fh;Md; $wpaJ vg;gb?

‘iggpspy; 50 Mapuk; jtWfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’ vd;W fpwp];Jt kjj;jpd; xU gphptpduhd aNfhthtpd;

rhl;rpahsh;fspd; nfhs;if tpsf;f Vlhd AWAKE 8th September 1957 jiyaq;f nra;jp $wpaJ.

nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; n[h;kdpapYs;s kpa+dpr; (MUNICH) gy;fiyf; fofj;ijr; rhh;e;j xU gphpT Xh;

Muha;r;rpia elj;jpaJ. ,];yhkpa cyfpy; gy;NtW gFjpfspy;> gy;NtW fhyq;fspy; vOjg;gl;l> mr;rplg;gl;l

Fh;Mdpy; 42>000 gpujpfisr; Nrhj;;jJ. 50 Mz;Lfs; njhlh;e;J mg;gpujpfis Muha;r;rp nra;jJ. ,Wjpapy; mJ

ntspapl;l mwpf;if ,JNt. ‘,g;gpujpfs; `p[;hp Kjy; E}w;whz;bypUe;J 14-k; E}w;whz;L tiu cyfpy; gy

gFjpfspYk; vOjg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; mtw;Ws; rpytw;wpy; mr;Rg;gpiofs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdNt jtpu kw;w ve;j

khw;wq;fSk;. NtWghL ,y;iy.

Mapuf;fzf;fhd jtWfSk;> Kuz;ghLfSk; epiwe;j iggpisg; ghh;j;J fhg;gpabf;fg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; Fh;Mdpy;

xU jtNwh> xU Kuz;ghNlh ,lk; ngwhjJ vg;gb?

jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; tho;f;if tuyhW iggpspy; fhzg;gLtJNghy; Fh;MdpYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpaJ

iggpNs MfNt Fh;Md; iggpspypUe;J fhg;gpabf;fgl;lJ vd;W fUjpapUf;fyhk;. Ke;ija jPh;f;fjhprpfspd;

tho;f;if tuyhw;iw K`k;kJ (]y;) kl;Lk; jhd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;fsh vd;why; ,y;iy. ,NaR

fpwp];JTk; $l mth;fSf;F Ke;ija jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;

,NaRfpwp];JTk; Ke;ija fhg;gpabj;Jjhd; $wpdhh; vd;ghh;fsh? khl;lhh;fs;.

Ke;ija egpkhh;fs; Fwpj;Jk; khh;f;f tuyhW Fwpj;Jk; Fh;Mdpy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;whYk; iggpspy;

cs;sJ khjphpNa ,q;Ff; $wg;glNtapy;iy. rpy ,lq;fspy; Kw;wpYk; Ntwhd tptuq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

ngah;fSk;> ,lq;fSk; xNu khjphp ,Uf;fyhNk jtpu rk;gtq;fs; NtWkhjphpahf tUzpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. vdNt

,ij fhg;gp vdr; nrhy;tJ nfhQ;rKk; nghUj;jky;y vd;W R. BLACHERE vd;Dk; fpwp];jth; jd;Dila THEPROBLEM OF MOHAMED vd;Dk; E}ypd; $Wfpwhh;.

,ju kjfpue;jq;fs; ,iwNtjkh?

Nfs;tp : Fh;Md; jtpu kw;w kjq;fspd; Ntjq;fs; ,iwNtjkh? ,y;iyah?

gjpy; : kdpj rKjhak; Muk;gj;jpy; xNu rKjhakhfNt XNu nfhs;if Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;jJ.

nja;tPf khh;f;fk; tpl;L kdpjh;fs; mfd;W Nghd NghJ mth;fsf;F ed;ikapd; ghy; xd;wpizf;f ,iwtd;

J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mth;fSf;F ed;ikiaAk;> jPikiaAk;> gphpj;jwptpf;f me;j J}jh;fSf;F

Ntjq;fisAk; mUspdhd;. mt;thW ,wf;fpaUspa Ntjq;fspy; ,WjpahdJ jpUf;Fh;Md; MFk;.

,d;w cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; kjq;fspd; Ntjq;fs; xU fhyj;jpy; ,iwJ}jh;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjkhf

,Uf;fyhk; vd;W a+fpf;f KbfpwJ. %rhTf;F jt;whj;ijAk;> ,NaRTf;F ,d;[PiyAk;> jht+Jf;F rg+iuAk;

mUspajhff; $Wfpwhd;. yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l J}jh;fs; tUif je;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspy; 25 J}jh;fspd;

ngah;fis kl;LNk Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. mJNghy; vy;yhj; J}jh;fSf;Fk; Ntjq;fis mUspajhff; $Wk;

,iwtd; 6 Ntjq;fspd; ngah;fisNa Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. vdpDk; jpUf;Fh;Md; jtpu kw;w Ntjq;fs; vJTk;

,iwJ}jh;fSf;F ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l ghpRj;jepiyapy; ,y;iy. ,d;W fhzg;gLk; kjq;fspd; fpue;jq;fisnay;yhk;

ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. mitfs; midj;Jk; KOf;f ,iwthf;Ffis kl;LNk nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W $w

KbAkh? Vd; me;j Ntjq;fNsh mt;thW $wtpy;iy.

,iwNtjk; vd;why; mJ ,iwtdpd; thf;F. mJ kdpjh;fspd; fw;gidahy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ve;j xU

,iwNtjj;jpy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;lNjh mJ jd; ghpRj;j jd;ikia ,oe;Jtpl;lJ.

‘MjpapNy thh;j;ij ,Ue;jJ. me;j thh;j;ij NjtdplkpUe;jJ (Nahthd; 1:1) fh;j;jUila trdq;fNshL

xd;iwAk; $l;lhNj. $l;bdhy; mth; cd;id fbe;Jnfhs;thh;. eP ngha;adhtha; (ePjpnkhopfs; 30:5) vd;W

iggps; $WfpwJ.

Mdhy; GNuhl;l];lz;l; iggpspy; 66 E}y;fs; cs;sd fj;Njhypf;f iggpspy; 73 E}y;fs; cs;sd 7 E}y;fs;

,iwthf;fh? ,y;iyah? vd;W re;Njfj;jpypUf;f iggpis KOf;f KOf;f ,iwthf;F vd;W vg;gb ek;g KbAk;.

iggpspdy; Kjy; Ie;J Mfkq;fSk; NkhNr ifg;gl vOjg;gl;lJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; cghfkk; 34:5>6 y;

fh;j;jhpd; jhrdhfpa NkhNr Nkhthg; Njrj;jpYs;s ngj;NgNahUf;F vjpuhd gs;sj;jhf;fpy; mlf;fk; gz;zpdhh;

vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkhNr ifg;gl vOjpa Ntjj;jpy; mth; ,we;jJ. mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; $l vg;gb

vOj Kbe;jJ.

ehq;fs; Qhdpfnsd;Wk; fh;j;jUila Ntjk; vq;fsplj;jpypUf;fpwnjd;Wk; ePq;fs; nrhy;fpnjg;gb? nka;ahfNt>

,Njh Ntjghufhpd; fs;s vOj;jhzp mij mgj;jkhf;FfpwJ. (VNuhkpah 8:8) mjhtJ ahNuh

vOjpaitfisnay;yhk; ,iwNtjk; vd;W vg;gb xj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w iggpNs Nfl;fpwJ.

,NaR fpwp];JTf;F ,d;[Py; vDk; Ntjk; musg;gl;ljhf Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. ,d;[Piy uh[;[paj;jpd; RtpNr\k;

vd;W iggps; (kj;NjA 9:35> khh;f; 8:35 Y}f;fh 20:1) $WfpwJ. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bYs;s 27 E}w;fspy; ,NaRTila

(,uh[;[paj;jpd;) RtpNr\k; ,y;iy. ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg;gpd; te;jth;fs; vGjpa RtpNr\q;fspd; ,NaRtpd;

trdq;fisj; Njbdhy; rpy nrhw;ghd trdq;fNs NjUk;. iggpspy; fh;j;jh; trdq;fs; kl;Lk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy

vd;W gTNy (1 nfhhpe;jpah 7 : 12) $Wfpwhh;.

a+j. fpwp];Jt Ntjq;fspy; ,iwthf;Fk; cs;sJ. kdpjh;fs; thf;Fk; ,uf;fpwJ. mJ KOf;f KOf;f

,iwthf;Ffisf; nfhz;l ghpRj;j Ntjk; my;y vd;D iggpNs xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwJ.

,e;J kjj;jpd; Gdpj E}w;fs; ,Utifahf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit \;UjpAk;> ];kpUjpAk; MFk; Ntjq;fs;>

cgep\j;Jf;fs> g;uh`;kzq;fs;> Muz;aq;fs; vy;yhk; ];Ujpfs; MFk;. ,jpfhrq;fSk;. Guhzq;fSk;> ];kpUjp

fpue;jq;fs; vy;yhk; ];kpUjpfs; MFk;.

];Ujpfs; jhd; mbg;gil ];Ujpfs; kl;Lk; jhd; ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;lJ. ];kpUjpfs; hp\pfspd; tpahf;ahdq;fs;

vd;W ,e;j gz;bjh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

];Ujpfis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; ,jpNy khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis ,e;j gz;bjh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;. Mhpa

rkh[j;jpd; ];jhgfh; Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp $Wfpwhh;. Ntjq;fs; kl;LNk ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;jJ.

cgep\j;Jf;fs;. g;uh`;kzq;fs; vy;yhk; Ntjq;fSf;F hp\pfs; vOjpa tpahf;ahdq;fs; jhk; vd;W. Mdhy;

rpd;kahkp\d; `;jhgfuha Rthkp rpd;kahde;jh $Wfpwhh; cgep\j;Jf;fs; jhk; nja;tPf ntspg;ghLfs; mitfNs

cah;e;j me;j];JilaJ’ vd;W.

Ntjq;fs; jhd; fpue;jq;fspd; ;kpfKf;fpa me;j];JilaJ mjpy; FiwghLfs;. Kuz;ghLf;s vJTk; ,y;iy

vd;gJ gy gz;bjh;fspd; mgpg;gpuhak;. Dr. Rathakrishnan jd;Dila INDIAN Religions vd;Dk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 22-

y; Ntjq;fs; FiwghL mw;wJ vd;Nwh vy;yhtw;iwAk; cl;nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;Nwh $w KbahJ’ vd;fpwhh;.

‘NtjNkh mopTw;w guk;nghUspypUe;J te;jJ’ vd;w gftj; fPij (3:15) $WfpwJ. mopTw;w guk;nghUspypUe;J

te;j Ntjq;fspy; FiwghLfSk;. Kuz;ghLfSk; Vw;gLk; vd;why; guk;nghUNs FiwghLfSilatd;

Kuz;ghLilatd; vd;whfpwNj. moptw;w guk;nghUspd; Ntjj;jpy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp tpl;ljhy; mjpy;

FiwghLk; Kuz;ghLk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. vdNt ,e;J Ntjq;fis guk;nghUspd; thf;F kl;Lk; mlq;fpa ghpRj;j

Ntjk; vd;W $wKbahJ.

Ke;ija Ntjq;fspy; kdpj iffs; CLUtp mjd; ghpRj;j jd;ikia ,oe;Jtpl;ljhy; ,iwtd; ,Wjp Ntjkhf

jpUf;Fh;Mid ,wf;fp itj;J mij ehNk ghJfhg;Nghk; vd;fpwhd;.

epr;rakhf ehk; jhd; (epidt+l;Lk;) ,t;Ntjj;ij (egpNa ck;kPJ) ,wf;fp itj;Njhk;. epr;rakhf ehNk mjd;

ghJfhtydhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 15:9)

,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhyk; njhlq;fp ,d;W tiu ve;j xU ,ilr;nrhUfy;fSf;Fk; cs;shfhky; ghprj;j

jd;ikAld; tpsq;ftJ jpUf;Fh;Md; kl;LNkahFk;.

rpwe;j topfhl;ly;?

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fsplk; jhd; rpwe;j topfhl;ly; cs;sjh? kw;wth;fsplk; ,y;iy vd;fpd;wPh;fs;?

gjpy; : ,iwJ}jh;fs; mUsg;gl;lNj kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F Neh;top fhl;lj;jhd;. ek; J}jh; cq;fSf;F vijf;

nfhLf;fpd;whNuh mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,d;Dk; vijtpl;Lk; cq;fis tpyf;Ffpdwhnuh mij tpl;lk;

tpyfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (Fh;Md; 59:7) vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikiaj; jLf;fd;w gzpia nra;fpd;wth;fs; J}juhapDk;> vtuhapDk; jhd; Kjypy;

ed;ikahdtw;iwr; nra;Jk;> jPikahdtw;iw Gwf;fzpj;Jk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. ed;ikiar; nra;ahkYk;>

jPikahdtw;iw Gwf;fzpf;fhkYk; ,Ug;gtDf;F> kw;wth;fis ed;ikia Vtpj; jPikapypUe;J jLg;jw;fhd

mUfij ,y;iy vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

(kw;w kf;fis ed;ik nra;AkhW Vtp> mNj Neuj;jpy; cq;fisNa kwe;J tpLfpwPh;fsh? (Fh;Md; 2:44)

ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fNs! ePq;fs; nra;ahjij Vd; nrhy;fpwPh;fs;? ePq;fs; nra;ahjij ePq;fs; $WtJ

my;yh`;tplk; nghpJk; ntWg;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ (Fh;Md; 61:2>3)

,iw J}jh;fshf te;jth;fs; Ntjq;fspd; gb Kd; khjphpaf tho;eJ fhl;b mjd;ghy; kf;fis miof;f

Ntz;Lk;> Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,iwnewp. ,jid ,iwJ}jh; \P[G(miy) mth;fspd; thahNyNa

gpd;tUkhW nrhy;ypf; fhl;Lfpwhd; ,iwtd;.

‘ehd; vij tpl;L cq;fis jLf;fpd;NwNdh(mijNa ehDk; nr;aJ cq;fs; eyDf;F) khW nra;a ehd;

tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;dhy; ,ad;wtiuapy; (cq;fspd;) rPh;jpUj;jj;ijNaad;wp NtW vijAk; ehd; ehltpy;iy’(Fh;Md; 11:88)

‘,iwJ}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fs; Fh;MdhfNt tho;e;jhh;fs;’ vd;W md;id map\h (uyp) mth;fs;

$wpAs;shh;fs;.

Fh;MDf;F khw;wkhd ve;j fhhpaj;ijAk; ,Wjp ,iwJ}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) nra;jjhf vq;Fk; fhzKbahJ.

Mdhy; iggpisg; ghUq;fs;. kJ mUe;jf;$lhJ. tpgr;rhuk; nra;af;$lhJ. eatQ;rfk; $lhJ vd;nwy;yhk;

iggps; ePjp nkhopfs; Nghjpj;jpUf;f> Nghjid nra;a te;j jPh;f;f jhprpfNs kJ mUe;jpajhf tpgr;rhuk;

nra;jjhf eatQ;rfk; Ghpe;jjhfTk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nehth kJitf; Fbj;J ntwp nfhz;L t];jpuk; tpyfpg;gLj;jpUe;jhd;. (Mjpahfkk; 9:21) jht+j; fh;j;jh; Kd;

eph;thzkhf eldkhbdhd; (II rhKNty; 6:20) rTy; jd; t];jpuq;fisf; fow;wpg; Nghl;L rhKNtYf;F Kd;ghf

jPh;ff jhprdk; nrhy;yp. md;W gfy; KOtJk; ,uT KOtJk; t];jpuk; ,y;yhky; tpOe;Jfple;jhd;. Mifahy;

rTYk; jPh;f;f jhprpfspy; xUtdhdhd; (IrhKNty; 19:23) vd;nwy;yhk; iggps; $WfpwJ.

jPh;f;fjhprp Nehth nrhe;j kfSlNd clYwT nfhz;ljhfTk; (Mjpahfkk; 19:30) jPh;f;fjhprp a+jh jd;Dila

kUkfsplk; clYwT nfhz;ljhfTk; (Mjpahfkk; 38 : 15-18) jPh;f;fjhprp jht+j; jd;Dila NrtfDila

kidtpAld; clYwT nfhz;lNjhL my;yhky; Nrtfd; chpahit eatQ;rfkhf nfhd;wjhfTk; (II rhKNty; -

mj;jpahak; 11-y;) $WfpwJ.

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$WfpwJ. kf;fsf;F Kd;khjphpahf tpsq;f Ntz;ba mtjhug;GU\h; jd; kidtpapd; fw;ig ghpNrhjpf;f mf;dp

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khh;gfq;fisAk; ntl;bnawpAk;gb jk;gp yl;RkzDf;F fl;lisapl;ljhfTk; $WfpwJ. Vfgj;jpdp tpujdhf

fUjg;gLk; uhkgpuhd; ‘ rPijia jd;dila kidtpahf ,sturpahf kze;eJ nfhz;lhYk; mth; jd;dila

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fhz;lj;jpd; 8tJ mj;jpahak;) $WfpwJ.

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tho;e;J top fhl;l Ntz;bath;fNs tuk;G kPwpath;fshf ,Ue;jhy; vij jhd; topfhl;ly;fshf fUjKbAk;.

rpwe;j topfhl;ly; K];yPk;fsplk; cs;sJ vd;W $wtutpy;iy

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NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;Lahf Ntz;Lk;.

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KbahJ.

,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;G

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jUtJ ,];yhkpa murpd; flikahFk;. jHkq;fis ek;gpNa thOq;fs; vd;W kf;fis ,];yhk; tpl;bUe;jhy;

,g;gbg;gl;lnjhU flikia murpd; kPJ tpjpj;jpUf;fhJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mJ NghyNt ciof;f Kbe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ntiytha;g;gpid toq;fpl Ntz;baJk; ,];yhkpa

murpd; flikahFk;. ,];yhkpa murpd; ,e;jf; flikiag; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

' ,iwtdpd; JhjH mtHfsplk; te;J xU kdpjH jhd;tho VjhtJ Ntz;Lk; vd ahrpj;jhH. ,iwtdpd;

JhjutHfs; xU fapw;iwAk;> NfhlhhpiaAk; mthplk; je;J tpwF ntl;b> tpw;W thOk;gb $wpdhHfs;. mj;Jld;

jpUk;g te;J vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij vd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. "

NkNy je;Js;s ,e;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L xU jdpg;gl;l cjhuzkhFk;. ,jw;Fk; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bw;Fk;

ve;j njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd rpyH $wyhk;. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; xU kdpjd;> xU Nfhlhhp> xU fapW

,itj;jhd; rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; ,d;iwa epiyapy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd

Ntiyaw;wtHfs;> kpfg;nghpa Miyfs;> tYthd murhq;f mikg;Gfs;> mtw;wpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; gy;NyW Jiwfs;>

,tw;iwnay;yhk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. MfNt NkNy nrd;d vLj;Jf;fhl;L ,d;iwa #o;epiyfSf;F

xj;JtuhJ vd;Wk; rpyH thjpf;fyhk;.

,J xU nghUe;jhthjkhFk;. Vnddpy; njhopw;$lq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Xuhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu

mtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jr; rpy tpjpKiwfisj; je;jpl Ntz;ba mtrpak; nUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfSf;Ff;fpUf;ftpy;iy.

mg;gbNa rpy tpjpfisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; mJ ahUf;Fk; Ghpe;jpUf;fhJ.

nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; Njitahd mbg;gil tpjpfisj; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gNj

NghJkhdjhFk;. ,e;j mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g tpjpfis mikj;Jf;nfhs;s xt;nthU

jiyKiwiaAk; mDkjpj;Js;shHfs;. ,J kpfTk; gaDs;s mwpthHe;j Vw;ghlhFk;.

,e;j tifapy; NkNy cs;s egpnkhop gpd;tUk; mbg;gil tpjpfisj; jUtjhFk;.

1. me;j kdpjDf;F xU Ntiy tha;g;igj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd;

nghWg;GzHr;rp. mjhtJ Ml;rpj;jiythpd; nghWg;G ,jpy; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. mg;NghJ ,Ue;j #o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g me;j kdpjUf;F xU Ntiyia CH[pjk; nra;jhHfs;.

3. me;j kdpjhplj;jpy; 'jpUk;gp te;J vd;d ele;jJ" vd;gij jd;dplk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpajpd;

%yk; muRf;F ,Uf;Fk; nghWg;ig mwpTWj;JAs;shHfs; nghWkhdhH(]y;) mtHfs;.

,];yhk; gjp%d;W Ehw;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dH typAWj;jpa nghWg;GzHr;rpia Kd;dH ,d;W tof;fpypUf;Fk;

murpay; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; CH[pjk; nra;tdthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,];yhkpa rKjha mikg;gpy; xUNtiy

murhq;fj;jhy; Ntiyaw;NwhUf;F Ntiy juKbahtpl;lhy; nghJepjpf; fUt+yk; mtHfspd; epiyikr; rPuilAk;

tiu mtHfsJ Njitfisf; ftzpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. ,g;gb xU vw;ghl;ilr; nra;tjpy; jtNwJkpy;iy. Vnddpy;

K];ypk;fs; murpd; tptfhuq;fspYk; rhp> mLj;jtHfspd; Jd;gq;fspd; NghJk; rhp kpfTk; jhuhs

kdg;ghd;ikAlNdNa ele;J nfhs;thHfs;.

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nghJthd Nfs;tp-gjpy;fs;

1. Fu;Mdpy; nkhj;jk; vj;jid #uhf;fs;?

114

2. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gLk; Ntjq;fs; vd;nzd;d?

jt;uhj; rG+u; ,d;[py; Fu;Md;

3. %/kpd;fSf;F Kd;khjpup vd;w my;yh`; Fu;Mdpy; ahiuf; $Wfpwhd;?

Mrpah mk;ikahu;

4. egp (]y;) elj;jpa Kjy; Nghu; vJ?

gj;u;

5. Fu;Md; Xjpdhy; mJ kWikapy; ekf;F vd;d nra;Ak;?

rpghupR nra;Ak;

6. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil flik vj;jid?

Ie;J

7. vJ ,y;yhjtDf;F njhOif ,y;iy?

cS ,y;yhjtDf;F

8. K];ypKf;Fk; fh/gpUf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; vd;d vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?

my;yh`;itAk;> mtd; JhjiuAk; kWg;gJ

9. kPd; tapw;wpy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;l egp ahu;?

A+D]; egp (]y;)

10. ,iwtd; kd;dpf;fhj kpfg;ngupa ghtk; vJ?

\pu;f; (,izitj;jy;) (4: 116)

11. ,iwtd; vq;F ,Uf;fpwhd;?

,iwtd; thdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd; (66: 16> 17)

12. ,iwtdpd; xUehs; vjw;F rkk; ?

ehk; fzf;fpLk; Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F rkk; (22. 47)> (32: 5)

13. njhohjtu;fs; kWikapy; ahUld; ,Ug;ghu;fs;?

gpu;mt;d;> fhUd;> `hkhd;> cig ,g;D y`g;

14. nrhu;f;fj;jpy; ve;je;j MWfs; XLfpd;wd?

ghyhW> NjdhW> ePuhW> kJ MW

15. cyfpd; Kjy; egp ahu;?

Mjk; (miy) (19: 58)> (20: 122)

16. K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l Ntjk; vJ?

jpUf;Fu;Md;

17. cyfpd; ,Ujp egp ahu;?

K`kj; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; (33: 40)

18 neUg;ghy; gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; ahu;?

,g;yP]; vd;Dk; i\j;jhd; (7: 12)>(38: 76)

19. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfs; vd;d?

1. fypkh

2. njhOif

3. Nehd;G

4. `[;

5. [fhj;

20. flikahf;fg;gl;l njhOif Neuq;fs; vj;jid mit vd;ndd;d Neuk;?

Ie;J

1. /g[;U

2. Yfu;

3. m]u;

4. k`;upg;

5. ,\h

21. jz;zPuhy; gilf;fg;gl;lit vit?

capupdq;fs; jz;zPuhy; gilf;fg;gll;litNa> (24: 45) (75: 37)> (76:2)> (77:20)> (86: 67).

22. eufthrpapd; gjpNtl;bd; ngau; vd;d?

]p[;[Pd;

23. my;yh`; kdpjDf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flik vd;d?

kdpju;fspy; ,izitf;fhjtiu eufj;jpy; my;yh`; Nghlhky; ,Ug;gJ.

24. kidtpapd; ikaj;ij fztd; Fspg;ghl;lyhkh?

Fspg;ghl;lyhk;.

25. G+kp mirahky; ,Ug;gjw;F my;yh`; vd;dnra;J cs;shd;?

kiyfis mq;fq;Nf el;Litj;Js;shd;

26. my;yh`;tpd; ,lj;jpy; capu;gpuhzpiatpl Nftykhdtu;fs; ahu; vd;W $Wfpwhd;?

cz;ikia mwpe;J nfhs;sh nrtplu;fSk;> Cikau;fSk;. (8:22)

27. N[hrpak; ghu;j;jhy; ,];yhj;jpy; vd;d jPik?

40 ehs; njhOif ghohFk;.

28. kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; vj;jid?

kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; = 86.

29. kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; vj;jid?

kdpjdhy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahak; = 28.

30. ,izitj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

my;yhtpw;F ,Uf;Fk; jd;ik kw;wtu;fSf;F cz;L vd;W ek;GtJ

31. Fy/F ,j;jh fhyk; vj;jid?

1 khjtplha; fhyk;.

32. Rtdj;jpy; cs;s vl;bd; ngau; vd;d?

y`;Gy; k`;Gy;.

33. Rd;dj; vd;why; vd;d?

egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; nrhy;> nray; mq;fPfhuk;.

34. ahUf;F kWikapy; ,ul;il ehf;F ,Uf;Fk;?

cyfpy; ,ul;il Ntlq;fs; Nghl;ltu;fSf;F

35. fztd; jyhf; $wpdhy; ,j;jh fhyk; vj;jid?

%d;W khjtplha; fhyk;.

36. Fu;Mdpy; ngz;zpd; ngaupy; cs;s mj;jpahak; vJ?

ku;ak; (miy)

37. fg;u;f;F nry;Yk; ngz;fis egp (]y;) vd;d $wpdhu;fs;?

my;yh`;tpd; rhak; cd;lhfl;Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.

38. ,iz itg;gtu;fSf;F my;yh`; vij `ukhf;fp tpl;lhd;?

Rtdj;ij.

39. kyf;F khu;fspd; jd;ik vd;d?

rhg;gplNth> J}q;fNth> Fbf;fNth> kyk;> [yk; fopf;fNth khl;lhu;fs;

40. kyf;F khu;fspd; Ntiy vd;d?

my;yh`; ,l;l fl;liyia mg;gbNa epiwNtw;WtJ.

41. ve;nje;j egp khu;fspd; kidtpia my;yh`; eufthrp vd;W $Wfpwhd;?

Y}j; egp> E}`; egp.

42. mjpfkhf `jP];fs; mwptpj;j ngz; ahu;?

Map\h (uyp)

43. njhOif vg;gb ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?

Nfhop nfhj;JtJ Nghy; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

44. mZ msT ngUikNah fu;tNkh cs;std; vq;F nry;thd;?

eufk; nry;thd;.

45. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;l \`hgpapd; ngau; vd;d?

i[j; (uyp)

46. Kjd; Kjypy; ,wq;fpa #uhtpd; ngau; vd;d?

#uj;Jy; m/yf;.

47. jha; je;ij ,d;wp te;j egp ahu;?

Mjk; (miy)

48. je;ij ,d;wp gpwe;j egp ahu;?

<]h (miy)

49. my;yh`; vjd; kPJ mku;e;J ,Uf;fpwhd;?

mu;\py;

50. 950. Mz;Lfs; tho;e;j egp ahu;?

E}`; (miy)

51. %]h egpf;F ,wq;fpa Ntjk; vd;d?

jt;uhj;

52. my;yh`;it ghu;j;jtu;fs; ahu;?

ahUk; ,y;iy.

53. Kjd; Kjypy; ,iw nra;jp ,wq;fpa ,lj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?

`puh Fif.

54. jhT+j; egp (]y;) ,wf;fpa Ntjk; vd;d?

[G+u; Ntjk;.

55. vy;yh mky;fisAk; mopf;ff; $baJ vJ?

\pu;f; (,izitj;jy;)

56. vy;yh egp khu;fSk; nra;j Nghjid vd;d?

(yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;) vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.


my;yh`;itAk;

egp khu;fisAk;

kWikiaAk;

Ntjq;fisAk;

kyf;Fkhu;fisAk;

ek;ik jPik midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J tUfpwJ vd;W ek;GtJ.

58. kWikapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; Kjy; Nfs;tp vijg; gw;wpaJ?

njhOifiag; gw;wpj;jhd;.

59. fypghf;fs; 4 Ngu; tupirahf $wTk;?

1. mG+gf;fu; (uyp)

2. cku; (uyp)

3. c];khd; (uyp)

4. myp (uyp).

60. [pd;fis ve;j egpf;F fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jhd;?

Riykhd; (miy)

61. egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F gy; cilf;fg;gl;l Nghu; vJ?

c`j; Nghu;

62. #u; Cjf; $ba kyf;fpd; ngau; vd;d?

,];uhgPy; (miy)

63. ,];yhj;ij Vw;w Kjy; ngz;kzp ahu;?

fjP[h (uyp)

64. nray;fs; midj;Jk; vij nghUj;J mikfpwJ?

vz;zq;fis nghUj;jJ.

65. vJ cs;std; eufj;jpy; Eioa khl;lhd;?

fLF msT <khd; cs;std; eufpy; Eioa khl;lhd;.

66. cz;ikahd K];yPk; ahu;?

jd; ehtpdhYk;> iffspdhYk; gpwUf;F Jd;gk; juhjtd; cz;ikahd K];ypk;.

67. ,];yhj;jpy; rpwe;j gz;G vJ?

grpj;jtUf;F czT mspg;gJ

mwpe;jtUf;Fk; mwpahjtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $WtJ

68. ahuplk; mDkjp ngwhky; ngz;fs; nry;yf;$lhJ?

fztuplk; mDkjp ngwhky; nry;yf;$lhJ.

69. ve;j tPl;by; kyf;Fkhu;fs; tukhl;lhu;fs;?

eha; cUtg;glk;

kzpNahir cs;s tPl;by;

70. [khj;jhf njhOjhy; vj;jid klq;F ed;ik?

27 klq;F

71. ngz;fs; vq;F nry;tij my;yh`; rgpg;ghd; vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?

fgu; ];jhDf;F (mlf;f];jyk;)

72. ve;j ,uz;L Neuk; njhof;$lhJ?

#upad; cjak; MFk; NghJk; #upad; kiwAk; NghJk;

73. ve;j ePupy; cS nra;af;$lhJ?

ePupd; RitAk;> ePupd; epwKk; khwpajpy; cS nra;af;$lhJ.

74. fly; ePupy; cSr; nra;ayhkh?

nra;ayhk;

75. cyfk; kw;Wk; cyfj;jpy; cs;s nghUistpl rpwe;jJ vJ?

Rtdj;jpy; rhl;il itf;Fk; rpwpa ,lk; jhd; rpwe;jJ

76. gpuahzj;jpy; thfdj;jpy; njhoyhkh?

njhoyhk;.

77. cSr; nra;a ePu; fpilf;fhj NghJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

jak;kk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.

78. njhOif ve;j Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ rpwg;G?

njhOif cupa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ rpwg;G

79. njhOifapy; \pu;f; nra;gtd; ahu;?

ntspg;gfj;Jf;fhf njhOgtd;.

80. \pu;f; itf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F ek; flikfis nra;ayhkh?

nra;ayhk;.

81. njhof;$lhj ,lq;fs; vit?

xl;lfj; njhOtk;

fopg;gplk;

fgu;];jhd;

82. ehk; ey;y tpjkhf ele;J nfhs;s mjpf cupik ngw;wtu; ahu;?

ekJ jha;.

83. fztd; ahUf;F nghWg;ghspahthd;?

jd; tPl;lhUf;F

84. kidtp ahUf;F nghWg;ghspahths;?

jd; fztdpd; tPl;lhUf;Fk; jd; gps;isfSf;Fk;.

85. gzpahs; vjw;F nghUg;ghspahthd;?

jd; v[khdpd; nghUl;fSf;F.

86. je;ij jd; gps;isfSf;F mspf;Fk; md;gspg;Gfspy; rpwe;jJ vJ?

mtu;fSf;F mspj;jpLk; ey;y fy;tpAk; ey;nyhOf;f gapw;rpapd;.

87. Foe;ijfis vg;NghJ njhor;nra;aNtz;Lk;?

7 taij mile;jhy;.

88. 10 taJ MfpAk; njhotpy;iy vd;why; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

mbj;J njho itf;f Ntz;Lk;

89. i\j;jhd; vjdhy; gilf;f gl;LUf;fpd;whd;?

neUg;ghy;

90. A+D]; egpia ,iwtd; Fu;Mdpy; ,d;ndhU ngau; nfhz;L miof;fpd;whd; vd;d ngau;?

J}d;E}d; (21: 87)

91. a`;ah egpapd; je;ijapd; ngau; vd;d?

[f;upah (miy)

92. Vfj;Jk; vd;why; vd;d?

my;yh`; xUtd; jhd; vd;W ek;GtJ

93. my;yh`;thy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[{f;F vd;d ed;ik?

md;W gpwe;j Foe;ij Nghy;

94. Fu;Mdpy; my;yh`;tpd; gd;Gfspy; mjpfk; tUk; gz;G vJ?

mu;u`;khd;.

95. Fiw $wp Guk; Ngrpj;jpupgtd; ve;j eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;?

`Pjkh vDk; eufpy;.

96. Gdpj khjq;fs; 4 vd;d?

Jy;f/jh

Jy;`[;

u[g;

K`uk;.

97. gj;u; Nghu; ve;j khjj;jpy; ele;jJ?

ukyhd; khjj;jpy;

98. tPz; tpiuak; nra;gtu; ahUila Njhod; vd;W Fu; Md; $Wfpd;wJ?

i\j;jhdpd; Njhod; vd;W.

99. Kdhgpf; vq;F ,Ug;ghd;?

eufj;jpd; mbj;jyj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;.

100. a/[{[; k/[{[; $l;lj;ij milj;J itj;jtu; ahu;?

Jy;fu;idd;

101. `yhy; `uhk; ahu; jPukhdpg;ghu;?

my;yh`;

102. fdTfSf;F tpsf;Fk; je;j egp ahu;?

A+Rg; (miy)

103. eufj;jpd; fhtyu; ahu;?

kyf;Ffs;.

104. my;yh`;tpd; mu;i\ vj;jid thdtu;fs; Rke;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;?

8 thdtu;fs;

105. tUlj;jpy; xU ehs; [pg;upy; (miy) vy;yh kyf;FfSf;Fk; G+kpapy; ,wq;fp kdpju;fSf;F tho;j;J

nrhy;thu;fs;. mJ ve;j ehs;?

iyyj;Jy; fj;u; ,uT

106. ahu; ,Utu; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ %d;whtjhf i\j;jhd; ,Ug;ghd;?

xU md;dpa MZk; xU md;dpa ngz;Zk;.

107. njhOifiaapy; ]g;ig rup nra;ahtpl;lhy; vj;jifia ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs;

$wpdu;?

i\j;jhd; Eiothd; njhOif rPwhf mikahJ.

108. K];ypk; tPLfspy; rpwe;j tPL vJ?

mdhijfis guhkupf;Fk; tPNl K];ypk; tPLfspy; rpwe;jJ.

109. kWikapy; 4 Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; $whky; fhy; efuhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs; mJ vd;d

Nfs;tp?

tho;ehs; cly; cWg;G fy;tp nghUshjhuk; rk;ghjpj;jJ nryT nra;ajJ.

110. fhghtpy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fy;ypd; ngau; vd;d?

`[;Uy; m];tj;.

111. njhOiff;F ghq;F nrhy;Yk; Kiw ahu; MNyhrid nrhy;yp nfhz;Lte;jhu;fs;?

cku; (uyp) .

112. Rtdj;jpy; ahUila fhyb Xir Nfl;ljhf egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?

gpyhy; (uyp)

113. egp (]y;) jk; Njhou;fspy; ahiu Kjyplj;jpy; Nerpj;jhu;?

mG+gf;fu; rpj;jpf; (uyp).

114. egp (]y;) kf;fh Fiw\pfNshL nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?

`{ijgpah.

115. egp (]y;) egpahtjw;F Kd;ghf kf;fh fhgpu;fs; vg;gb mioj;jhu;fs;?

my;mkPd;. m];]hjpf;.

116. igj;jy; K`j;j]; gs;spia fl;ba egp ahu;?

Riykhd; (miy).

117. egp (]y;) mtu;fis ,uj;jk; rpe;j Jd;GWj;jpa kf;fs; ahu;?

jhapg; efu kf;fs;.

118. FHMid XJfpd;w %/kpd;fSf;F egp (]y;) vij cjhuzkhf $Wfpd;whu;?

MuQ;R goj;ij Nghd;wJ. mjd; RitAk; ed;W. thridAk; ed;W.

119. ahUila JM mq;fpfupf;fg;glhJ vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;?

ed;ikia Vtp jPikia jLf;fhjtdpd; JM.

120. kfid ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mioj;j egp ahu;?

E}`; egp (]y;)

121. [{k;kh njhOif epiwNtw;wpa cld; vij Njlr; nrhy;yp my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;?

my;yh`;tpd; mUis. (63: 10).

122. Rtu;f;fthrpfspd; gjpNtl;bd; ngau; vd;d?

,y;ypaPd;.

123. ngz;fs; ntspNa nry;Yk; NghJ vij nra;af;$lhJ?

thrid jputpaq;fis G+rf;$lhJ.

124. kdpjd; my;yh`;Tf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flik vd;d?

my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;FtJ.

125. kWikapy; ey;ytu;fspd; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;?

rpupj;jhfTk; kfpo;T cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

126. gf;uh #uhtpy; %d;W tp\aq;fis my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; mJ vd;d?

njhOif

Nehd;G

[fhj;.

127. Fu;Mdpy; kpfg;ngupa trdk; vij gw;wpaJ?

fld; xg;ge;jk;.

128. ngz;fs; kPJ rhgk; cz;lhff;$ba nray; %d;W vd;d?

xl;L Kb itg;gJ

gr;ir Fj;JtJ

fgu;];jhDf;F nry;YtJ

129. xUtUf;F Nfhgk; te;jhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd;W egp (]y;) $wpdhu;fs;?

cSr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

130. my;yh`; kìug; gw;wp vd;d $Wfpd;whd;?

ePq;fs; kzk; Kbf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F kù; nfhLj;J KbAq;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.

131. kWikapy; ,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;fs; ,g;gb Mfp ,Uf;ff;$lhjh vd;W Gyk;Gthu;fs; vg;gb?

kz;zhfp NghapUf;ff; $lhjh vd;W (78: 40)

132. %]h (miy) rKjhaj;jhUf;F my;yh`; nfhLj;j cztpd; ngau; vd;d?

kD ry;th.

133. njhohjtd; ve;j eufj;jpy; ,Ug;ghd;?

]fu; vDk; eufj;jpy;.

134. je;ijia Vfj;Jt gf;fk; mioj;j egp ahu;?

,g;uh`Pk; (miy)

135. gwitaplk; Ngrpa egp ahu;?

Riykhd; (miy) .

136. Fu;Md; ,wf;fg;gl;l ,utpd; rpwg;G vd;d?

Mapuk; khjq;fis tpl rpwe;jjhFk;. (97: 3)

137. fztdpd; mDkjpapd;wp ngz;fs; ntspNa nrd;why; vd;d elf;Fk;?

kyf;Fkhu;fspd; rhgk; fpilf;Fk;.

138. kidtpapd; kPJ fztdpd; flik vd;d?

cz;z czTk;> cLj;j MilAk; nfhLg;gJ.

139. jd; gps;isfis ve;j Neuj;jpy; mDkjp ngw;W ek; tPl;bDs; tuNtz;Lk;?

g[;Uf;F Kd;

YÙf;F gpd;

,\htpw;F gpd;

140. my;yh`;tpd; thdk; ahUf;F jpwf;fg;gl khl;lhJ?

nfl;l mbahdpd; &if nfhz;L NghFk; NghJ

141. ey;ybahUf;F my;yh`; ve;j ifapy; gl;Nlhiy jUthd;?

tyJ ifapy;. (84: 7.8)

142. xU kdpju; ,we;j gpd; tUtJ vd;d?

epiyahd ju;kk;

gad; juf;$ba fy;tp

]hyp`hd gps;isfspd; JM.

143. `p[;uj;jpd; NghJ egp (]y;) mtu;fSld; nrd;w Njhou; ahu;?

mG+gf;fu; rpj;jpf; (uyp).

144. `p[;up Mz;L ve;j rk;gtk; Fwpj;J Muk;gpg;gg;Lfpd;wJ?

kf;fhit tpl;L kjpdh nrd;w rk;gtk; itj;J.

145. c`J Nghupy; `k;]hu; (uyp) vd;wtu; ngau; vd;d?

t`;rp.

146. ,];yhj;jpy; Kjy; Kjypy; capu; jpahfk; nra;j ngz;kzp ahu;?

Rikah (uyp)

147. kpfTk; mofhd egp ahu;?

A+Rg; egp (]y;) mtu;fs;

148. Kjd; Kjypy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;w rpWtd; ahu;?

myp (uyp)

149. %]h egp (]y;) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j nfhLq;Nfhy; kd;dd; ahu;?

/gpu;mt;d;

150. ghq;if Kjd; Kjypy; nrhd;d egp (]y;) Njhou;ahu;?

gpyhy; (uyp)

151. %]h egp (]y;) mtu;fSf;F ,iwr; nra;jp te;j ,lj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?

J}u; rpdh.

152. ve;j tajpy; egp (]y;) egpahdhu;fs;?

40tJ tajpy;

153. my;yh`; jdJ ez;gd; vd;W ve;j egpia $Wfpd;whd;?

,g;uh`pk; egp (]y;)

154. Kjd; Kjypy; ,wq;fpa Fu; Md; trdq;fs; vj;jid?

5 trdq;fs;.

155. kf;fp vd;why; vd;d?

kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l trdk;

156. kjdp vd;why; vd;d?

kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;l trdk;

157. Fu;Mid Gj;jf tbtkhf njhFj;j r`hgpapd; ngau; vd;d?

i[J ,g;D [hgpj; (uyp).

158. ukyhd; khjk; vjdhy; rpwg;G ngw;wJ?

Fu;Md; ,wq;fpajhy;

159. %]h egpapd; ck;kj;jpdu;fs; vd;d czT Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;?

NfhJik

fPiu

gUg;G

ntq;fhak;

nts;supf;fha;.

160. `p[;uj; vd;why; vd;d?

khu;f;fj;jpw;fhf ehL tpl;L ehL nry;tJ.

161. gpj; mj; nra;jhy; vd;d ghtk;?

gpj; mj; ek;ik eufpy; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk;.

162. ahUila mbr;Rtl;il gpd;gw;whjPu;fs; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;?

i\j;jhdpd; mbr;Rtw;iw. (24: 21).

163. i\j;jhd; vij vy;yhk; VTthd;?

khdf;Nflhdtw;iwAk;

ntWf;fj; jf;fitAk;.

164. kWikehspy; xU kdpjDf;F vjpuhf vit vy;yhk; rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;?

me;ehspy; mtu;fspd; ehTk; iffSk; fhy;fSk;.

165. ngz;fs; mjpfkhf eufj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhuzk; vd;d?

gpwiu rgpg;gjhy;

fztid epuhfupg;gjhy;.

166. my;yh`; vg;NghJ mbahid Ntjid nra;akhl;lhd;?

my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ght kd;dpg;G Nfl;Fk; NghJ

167. khu;f;f fy;tp fw;gjpy; rpwe;j ngz;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ahiuf; $wpdhu;fs;?

kjpdj;Jg; ngz;fs; (md;]hup ngz;fs;)

168. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; jQ;rk; GFe;j Fif vJ?

rt;u; Fif.

169. vJ tPukhd nray; vd;W my;yh`; Fu;Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;?

vtu; gpwu; nra;j jPq;if nghWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fNsh mJ jhd; kpf cWjpahd tPuKs;s

nrayhFk;.(42: 43)

170. `[;Uy; m];tj; fy; Vd; fUg;ghf cs;sJ?

kdpju;fs; nra;j ghtj;jpdhy; jhd;

171. ahu; rpuhj;Jy; K];jfPd; ghyj;ij flf;fhky; Nghthu;fs;?

Nghupy; ]`pjhdtu;fs;.

172. egp (]y;) mtu;fspd; ufrpa Njhou; ahu;?

Fijgj; ,g;D akhd; (uyp)

173. Ntjj;ij fw;W mjd; mbg;gilapy; nray; glhjtid vjw;F xg;ghf my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;?

fOijf;F xg;ghf.

174. ve;j ,uz;L gz;Gfis my;yh`; Nerpf;fpd;whd;?

rfpg;G jd;ikdAk; nkd;ikiaAk;.

175. nrhu;f;fj;jpy; EioAk; Kjy; gFjpapdu; vt;thW Eiothu;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;?

ngsu;zkp epyitg; Nghd;W.

176. Rtdj;jpy; kpfg; ngupa mUl;nfhil vJ?

Rtu;f;f thrpfspd; kPJ my;yh`; Nfhggg;glhjJ kpfg; ngupa mUl;nfhilahFk;.

177. kWik ehspy; xspAld; vOg;gf; $batu; ahu;?

ahu; fLikahd ,Uspy; cSr; nra;J tpl;L gs;spf;Fs; njhotUfpd;whNwh mtu;fis xspAld;

vOg;Gthd;.

178. nrhu;f;fthrpfs; nrhu;f;fj;jpy; vj;jid tUlq;fs; ,Ug;ghu;fs;?

epue;jukhf (2: 25) .

179. my;yh`; ,ijf; $w ntl;fg;gl khl;lhd;?

nfhRitNah mijtpl mw;gkhdijNah.

180. my;yh`; Mjk; egpf;F vjid fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;?

vy;yh nghUl;fspd; ngau;fisAk;.

181. ehq;fs; jhd; Rtdj;jpy; EioNthk; vd;W ahu; $wpdhu;fs;?

A+ju;fSk;. fpwp];jtu;fSk;. (2: 111)

182. kdpju;fisAk; [pd;fisAk; my;yh`; vjw;fhfg; gilj;jhd;?

my;yh`;it tzq;fFtjw;fhf.

183. ,iwtdpd; ngw;Nwhu;fs; ahu;?

xUtUk; ,y;iy.

184. jpu;Fu;Mdpd; kfj;Jtk; vd;d?

Neu;topapy; njspthd mwpTiwia nfhz;lJ.

rj;jpaj;ijAk; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; gpupj;Jf; fhl;LtJ.

185. czitg;gw;wp my;yh`; kdpju;fSf;F fl;lisapLtJ vd;d?

J}a;ikahd mDkjpf;fg;gl;l czit cz;Zq;fs;.

186. gspq;F ryit fy; ahu; fhyj;jpy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lJ?

Riykhd; (miy)

187. rhf;fly; vd;W Vd; $Wfpd;whu;fs;?

cg;Gf;fSk; jhJ nghUl;fSk; mjpfkhf cs;s fhuzj;jpdhy; .

188. ikaj;jpw;F fgd; mzpgtu;fSf;F my;yh`; vd;d jUthd;?

]pd;J}]; ,];jguf; vd;w cau;e;j uf Mil.

189. tl;b thq;fp cz;gtu;fSf;F vd;d jd;lid?

,uj;j Mw;wpy; kpjg;ghu;fs;.

190. nkd;ikahd jd;ikapy;yhjtu;fs; vij ,oe;J tpLfpd;whu;fs;?

ed;ikfis ,oe;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.

191. epaha tpiyf; fil ve;j fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;lJ?

A+Rg; egp (]y;)

192. Fiw\pfs; vtw;iw nja;tk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;?

yhj;

c]h

193. fy;ypy; ,Ue;J gilf;fg; gl;lJ vJ?

]hyp`; egpapd; xl;lfk;.

194. neUg;gpdhy; mopf;fg;gl;l rKjhak; vJ?

]hj; egp.

195. fh/ghit ,bf;f te;jtu;fis my;yh`; vijf;nfhz;L mopj;jhd;?

mghgpy; gwit (105: 15)

196. Kjypy; nrq;fy; jahupj;jtu; ahu;?

/gpHmt;d; fl;lisapy; `khd; jahupj;jhd;

197. eufj;jpd; fhty; fhf;Fk; kyf;fpd; ngau; vd;d?

khypf;

198. re;jpuid gpoe;J fhl;ba egp (]y;) ahu;?

K`kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs;

199. kPd; tapw;wpy; ,Ue;j egpahu;?

A+D]; egp (]y;)

200. kdpju;fis vjdhy; gilj;Js;shd;?

fsp kz;zhy;.

201 kyf;Ffis vjdhy; gilj;Js;shd;?

xspahy;.

202 G+kpia kl;Lk; my;yh`; vj;jid ehspy; gilj;jhd;?

2 ehl;fs;. (41: 9).

mwpahikf; fhy eilKiwfSk; ,];yhj;jpd; njspTk;

;mwpahikf; fhyj;J åjHfs;> fpwp];jtHfs; kw;Wk; mugpfs; MfpNahH Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j nray;Kiwfs;>

nfhs;iffs; vd;d vd;Wk; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtw;iw Vd; rhbdhHfs; vd;Wk; ,e;E}y; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ!

md;iwa kf;fspd; ,e;j nray;fs; - nfhs;iffisg; gw;wp xt;nthU K];ypKk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpak;!

Vnddpy;> 'epoypd; mUik ntapypy; njhpAk;' vd;gJ Nghd;W xU nghUspd; rpwg;gpid mjd; vjpHg;nghUs; jhd;

ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. nghUs;fs; NtWgLj;jg;gLtJ mtw;wpd; vjpHnghUs;fspd; %yk; jhd; vd;W XH mugpg;

gonkhop cz;L. vdNt xt;nthU K];ypKk; ,];yhk; vDk; ,iwnewpia [akw mwpe;J tho;e;jpl Ntz;Lnkdpy;

mQ;Qhdf; fUj;Jfis mwptJ mtrpak;jhNd!

Mdhy; ,d;W mjpff; ftiy jUtJk;> fLk; mghaj;jpw;FhpaJk; vd;dntdpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) nfhz;L te;j

jPdpd; - tho;f;if newpapd; kPJ csg;g+Htkhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gJ jhd;! mj;Jld; mwpahikf; fhy

tho;f;if Kiwia mofhff; fUjp mjid xg;Gf; nfhs;sTk; nra;jhy; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;Fk;

e\;lj;jpw;Fk; msNt ,uhJ! (my;yh`; fhg;ghdhf!)

,iwtd; FHMdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

NkYk; ''vtHfs; mrj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L my;yh`;it epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs;jhd;

,og;Gf;FhpatHfshtH'' (my;FHMd; 29: 41)

(kuzk; mile;j) ey;Nyhhplk; ,iwQ;Rjy;

mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; my;yh`;tplk; ,iwQ;RtJ Nghd;W ey;NyhhplKk; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld; ,iwQ;rpf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtid tzq;FtJ Nghd;W ey;NyhiuAk; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! mJ ey;Nyhiuf;

fz;zpag;gLj;Jk; fhhpankd;Wk;> mjid my;yh`;Tk; Nerpf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; fUjpdhHfs;. NkYk; mt;thW

,iwQ;Rtjd; %yk; me;j ey;NyhH> my;yh`;tplk; jq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtHfspd;

ehl;lk;! mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mg;gb ,iwQ;Rtij me;ey;NyhHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs; vd;w jtwhd vz;zk; jhd;!

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''(egpNa!) jpz;zkhf ehk; ,t;Ntjj;ij ck;kPJ rj;jpaj;Jld; ,wf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdNt fPo;g;gbjiy

my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhf;fpatHfsha; mtid tzq;Fq;fs;. vr;rhpf;if! J}a;ikahd fPo;g;gbjy; my;yh`;Tf;Nf

chpj;jhdjhFk;. Mdhy; vtHfs; mtid tpLj;J NtW ghJfhtyHfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh

mtHfs; (jk;Kila nraiy ,g;gb epahag;gLj;jpl) mtHfs;> my;yh`;Tld; vq;fis neUf;fkhf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mtHfis ehq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,tHfs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;bUf;fpd;w midj;J

tp\aq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mtHfspilNa jPHg;G toq;Fthd;'' (my;FHMd; 39:2)

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;.

'',tHfs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J> mtHfSf;Fj; jPq;Nfh ed;ikNah mspf;f ,ayhjtw;iw tzq;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;

,it my;yh`;tplk; vq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;gitahFk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. (my;FHMd; 10:18)

,J kpf Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridahFk;. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fis vjpHj;jhHfs;

Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;Nf fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;jhHfs;. Vfj;JtNk

,iwtd; fhl;ba jPd; (tho;f;if newpahFk;) mij tpLj;J NtnwhU tho;f;if Kiwia vthplkpUe;Jk; mtd;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhd; vd;W md;iwa kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jhHfs;. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; nray;ghLfs; -

nfhs;iffis vtH Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F ftdj;ij my;yh`; tpyf;fg;gl;ljhf;fpAs;shd;. mtH nry;Yk;

,lk; efuk; jhd; vd;Wk; mwptpj;jhHfs;!

,e;jg; gpur;ridjhd; jPdpd; Kjd;ikahd mk;rkhFk; ,jd; fhuzkhfg; gpd; kf;fs; K];ypk;fs; (,iwtDf;Ff;

fPo;g;gbe;jtHfs;) vd;Wk; fh/gpHfs; (,iw kWg;ghsHfs;) vd;Wk; gphpe;jdH. ,jdhy; jhd; mtHfspilNa

gifik Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gpur;ridapdhy; jhd; [p`hj; (Gdpjg; NghH) flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,iwtd;

$Wfpd;whd;.

''NkYk; vt;tpjkhd Fog;gKk; ,y;yhnjhope;J fPo;g;gbjy; KOtJk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk; tiu

mtHfSld; NghhpLq;fs;'' (my;FH Md; 2:193)

If;fpakpd;ik

mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; gythW rpjwpf;fple;jhHfs;. nrtpNaw;wy;> fPo;g;gbjy; Mfpatw;iwf; NftykhfTk;>

,opthfTk; fUjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfis xd;W gl;L thOkhW my;yh`; Vtpdhd;. gphpe;J tho

Ntz;lhnkdj; jLj;jhd;. FHMdpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

'',iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfNs> my;yh`;Tf;Nf vt;thW mQ;r Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mQ;Rq;fs;.

K];ypk;fshfNt (my;yh`;Tf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g; gbe;jtHfshfNt) md;wp ePq;fs; kuzkila Ntz;lhk;. NkYk;

ePq;fs; midtUk; my;yh`;tpd; fapw;iwg; gw;wpg; gbAq;fs; gphpe;J tplhjPHfs;. NkYk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F

mUspa mUl;nfhilia epidj;jJg; ghUq;fs;. ePq;fs; giftHfsha; ,Ue;jPHfs;. cq;fSf;fpilNa

csg;g+Htkhd ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. mtDila mUshy; ePq;fs; rNfhjuHfsha; Mfptpl;BHfs;. (euf)

neUg;Gf; Fopapd; tpspk;gpy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;jPHfs;. mjpypUe;J cq;fis mtd; <Nlw;wpdhd;. ,t;thW jd;Dila

trdq;fis my;yh`; cq;fSf;F tpthpf;fpd;whd;. ePq;fs; NeHtop mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf!'' (my;FHMd;

3:102> 103)

,e;j trdj;jpw;F ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fk; $Wfpd;whHfs;.

''mt;];> f];u[; vDk; ,U $l;lj;jpdUf;F ,ilNa 120 Mz;Lfsha; ePbj;J te;j Aj;jq;fis ,t;trdq;fspy;

my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;whd;. ,Wjpapy; ,];yhj;jpd; %yk; mtHfspilNa ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.

mjd; %yk; jhd; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;j g+ry;fs; mfd;wd''

rpyH ,g;gbAk; tpsf;fk; $WtH:

'',iwtDf;F ,iz fw;gpj;j mugpfspilNa gyfhyk; ePbj;J te;j rz;iliaAk; epue;jukhd NghiuAk;

,t;trdq;fs; thapyhf (jpUFHMdpy;) my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd;. my;g]{]; vDk; NghH mtw;wpy;

xd;whFk;''. ,t;thW `]d;ghhP (u`;) fUj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;shd;.

''cq;fshy; ,ad;w msTf;F my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;. NkYk; nrtpkLq;fs;> fPo;g;gbAq;fs;'' vd;gJ Nghd;w

,d;Dk; gy trdq;fs;> mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j RNal;irg; Nghf;ifAk;> gphptpidiaAk;

fPo;g;gbahikiaAk; Neubahff; fz;bf;fpd;wd.

mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;Nshiu vjpHj;jy;

mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;Nshiu vjpHg;gJk; mtHfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahky; ,Ug;gJk; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fsplj;jpy;

rpwg;Gf;Fhpa nranydf; fUjg;gl;lJ. Vd;> mtHfspy; rpyH mjid tho;f;if KiwahfNt nfhz;bUe;jdH.

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mk;kf;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghf;ifj; jtnwdr; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhHfs;. mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;NshH

,iof;Fk; mePjj;ijg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk; mtHfspd; fl;lisiar; nrtpNaw;W fPo;g;gbAkhWk; mtHfSf;F

eyk; ehLkhWk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,tw;iwf; fz;bg;ghff; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g

vLj;Jiuj;Jf; njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.

xU ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; '',k;%d;W tp\aq;fSk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,k;%d;iw my;yh`; cq;fsplkpUe;J

jpUg;jpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.

1. vjidAk; my;yh`;Tld; ,iz itf;fhky; mtid ePq;fs; topgl Ntz;Lk;.

2. my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij ePq;fs; midtUk; cWjpahfg; gw;wp epw;fNtz;Lk;.

3. cq;fis Ml;rp nra;tjw;nfd my;yh`; ahiu epakpj;jpUf;fpd;whNdh mtHfspd; eyidNa ePq;fs; ehl

Ntz;Lk;.''

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: ''xUtd; jd;Dila jiythplk; VNjDk;

xd;iw tpUk;gtpy;iynadpy; nghWikAld; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. Vnddpy; jiytiu tpl;L vtd; xU [hd; msT tpyfp

tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kuzkhf kuzkile;J Nghfpd;whd;'' (Gfhhp)

[{dhjh ,g;D mgP cika;ah (uyp) $wpajhf mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 'cghjh ,g;D ]hkpj; (uyp)

Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j NghJ ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. ehq;fs; $wpNdhk; ''my;yh`; cq;fisf;

Fzg;gLj;Jthdhf! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J Nfl;l xU `jPi] vq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jhUq;fs;.

my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fg; gad; mspf;fl;Lk;'' mg;NghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis

mioj;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; miog;Gf;Fg; gjpyspj;J mtHfsplk; cWjpg; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhLj;Njhk;. mtHfs;

vq;fsplk; thq;fpa cWjpnkhopapy; tpUg;gpYk;> ntWg;gpYk;> rpukj;jpYk;> ehq;fs; nrtpNaw;W> fPo;g;gbe;J tho;Nthk;

vd;Wk; gpwH eyDf;Nf Kjyplk; mspg;Nghk; vd;Wk; MSNthhplk; mjpfhuk; Fwpj;J rz;ilapl khl;Nlhk; vd;Wk;

ehq;fs; cWjpg; gpukhzk; nra;J nfhLj;Njhk;. Mdhy; MSNthhpd; Nghf;F gfpuq;fkhd> F/g;uhf (epuhfhpg;ghf)

,Ug;gpd; NkYk; mtHfspd; Nghf;F epuhfhpg;G jhd; vd;gjw;F cq;fsplk; my;yh`;tpd; Mjhuk; ,Ue;jhy;

(mg;NghJ mtHfis vjpHf;Fk; chpik cq;fSf;F cz;L)''

mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;NshHf;Ff; fPo;g;gbaj;jhd; Ntz;LkhW nra;af; $lhJ vd;gjw;F ek;gfkhd egpnkhopfs; Vuhsk;

cs;sd. mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;j jtwpajhy; jhd; kf;fspd; jPdpy; my;yJ cyf tptfhuj;jpy; gw;gy NfLfs;

Vw;gl;Ls;sd!

%jhijaiug; gpd;gw;Wjy;

mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw rpy Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdJ

%jhijahHfisg; gpd;gw;WtjhFk;. ,Jjhd; Kw;fhyk; kw;Wk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j midj;J

,iwkWg;ghsHfsplKk; ngUk; rl;lkhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,iwtd; jpUf;FH Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;.

'',t;tpjNk ckf;F Kd;G VNjDk; XH CUf;F vr;rhpf;ifahsiu ehk; mDg;gpaNghJ mq;F nry;tr; nropg;NghL

tho;e;jtHfs; ''ehq;fs; vq;fs; %jhjaiu xU tho;f;if Kiwg;gb thof; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHfspd;

mbr;RtLfspd; kPNj ehq;fSk; tho;e;J nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W jhd; $wpdhHfs;! ek;Kila egp mt;¥H

kf;fsplk; Nfl;lhH. ePq;fs; cq;fs;> jha; je;ijaH tho;e;Jtuf; fz;lghijia tpl kpfr; rPuhd ghijia ehd;

cq;fSf;F fhz;gpj;jhYkh? (ePq;fs; ,Nj Nghf;fpy; nry;yg;Nghfpd;wPHfs;?) mjw;F mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; ePq;fs;

ve;jj; J}Jr; nra;jpNahL mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPHfNsh mjid ehq;fs; epuhfhpg;gtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;''

(my;FHMd; 43:23> 24)

my; m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; mtHfis ,t;thW VTfpd;whd;.

''cq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J cq;fsplk; ,wf;fpaUsg; gl;lijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. mtid tpLj;J NtW

ghJfhtyHfisg; gpd;gw;whjPHfs;. kpfTk; FiwthfNt ePq;fs; gbg;gpid ngWfpd;wPHfs;'' (my;FH Md; 7:3)

NkYk; my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

'',iwtd; ,wf;fpaUspa (Ntjj;)ijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;lhy;> '',y;iy vq;fs; %jhijaH vt;topapy;

thof; fz;NlhNkh mt;topapidj;jhd; ehq;fs; gpd;gw;WNthk;'' vd;W gjpyspf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; %jhijaH

vijAk; rpe;jpj;JzuhjtHfshAk;> NeHtop ngwhjtHfisAk; ,Ue;jhYkh mtHfisg; gpd;gw;WthHfs;?''

(my;FHMd; 2:170)

mwpahikf; fhy kf;fs; jk; %jhijaiug; gpd;gw;Wk; gof;fj;jhy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUe;jhHfs;. jkf;nfd;W ve;jr;

rpe;jidAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ve;jf; fUj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ,J Nghd;w trdq;fs;

fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,jdhy; jhd; mtHfs;> mwpahik vDk; Xilfspy; rpf;fpj; jphpe;jhHfs;. ahH ahnuy;yhk;

mtHfspd; Nghf;fpy; tho;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; midtUk; ,t;thWjhd; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

jPik nra;Ak; mwpQidNah> mwptpypahd tzf;frhypiaNah gpd;gw;Wjy;

md;iwa kf;fs; jPik nra;Ak; khHf;f tpw;gdHfisAk; mwpahikAld; tzf;f topghLfs; GhpgtHfisAk;

gpd;gw;wpte;jhHfs;. ,J Fwpj;J my;yh`; mtHfis vr;rhpj;jhd;.

'',iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs> (Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy;) ngUk;ghyhd mwpQHfSk;. JwtpfSk; kf;fspd;

nghUs;fisj; jtwhd Kiwapy; tpOq;Ffpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfis my;yh`;tpd; topapy; nrytplhky;

jLf;fpd;whHfs;. vtHfs; jq;fj;ijAk;> nts;spiaAk; Nrfhpj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; topapy;

nryT nra;ahky; ,d;Dk; 'ew;nra;jpia' ePH mwptpg;gPuhf!'' (my;FHMd; 9:34)

,it Nghd;w trdq;fs;> jPatHfisAk;> topNflHfisAk; > mwptpypfisAk; gpd;gw;WtJ jtwhd Nghf;fhFk; vd

vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. md;iwa fhyj;J kf;fspd; newpgpwo;e;j> Nfhzyhd Nghf;Ffspy; ,JTk; xd;whFk;.

%jhijahpd; topKiwfis vt;tpj MjhuKkpd;wp Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ

Kw;fhyj;J kf;fs; filg;gpbj;J te;j topKiw gFj;jwpTf;F Vw;Gilajh? mjw;F rhpahd Mjhuk; cz;lh? vd

Muhaky; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J! ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhd;.

''%]hNt> cq;fspnyhUthpd; ,iwtd; ahH?'' vd;W /gpHmt;dpd; Nfl;fyhdhd;. mjw;F %]h ''mijg; gw;wpa

mwpT xU Vl;by; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L vd; ,iwtdplj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf cs;sJ. vd; ,iwtd;

jtwpiof;fkhl;lhd;. kwf;fTk; khl;lhd;'' vd;W $wpdhH. cq;fSf;fhf g+kpia tphpg;ghf mikj;J mjpy;

ghijfis Vw;gLj;jpatd; mtNd. NkYk; mtNd thdj;jpypUe;J kioia ,wf;fp mjd; %yk; gy;NtW

tifahd jhtuq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;. ePq;fSk; rhg;gpLq;fs;. cq;fs; fhy;eilfisAk; Nkar; nra;Aq;fs;.

(my;FHMd; 20:49 Kjy; 54 tiu)

NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

''gpwF %]h ek;Kila njspthd rhd;WfSld; mk;kf;fsplj;jpy; te;jNghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; '',J

Gide;Jiuf;fg;gLk; #dpaNk md;wp Ntwpy;iy. NkYk; Kw;fhy ek;Kila %jhijahplk; ,t;tp\aj;ij ehk;

Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa! %]h gjpyspj;jhH. ''ahH jd;Dila ,iwtdplkpUe;J NeHtopiag; ngw;W

te;jpUf;fpd;whH vd;gijAk; ahUf;F kWikapd; ntw;wp fpilf;Fk; vd;gijAk; vd; ,iwtd; ed;F mwpgtdhf

,Uf;fpd;whd;. mepahaf;fhuHfs; xUNghJk; ntw;wp ngwkhl;lhHfs;. (my;FHMd; 28:36> 37)

,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy;>

''NkYk; E}iw mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. mtH $wpdhH: vd; rKjha kf;fNs!

my;yh`;it tzq;Fq;fs;. cq;fSf;F mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iw kWg;ig Nkw;nfhz;l jiytHfs;

$wpdhHfs;: '',tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy. mtH cq;fis tpl rpwg;G ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W

tpUk;Gfpd;whH. my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fp itj;jpUg;ghd;. ek;Kila Kw;fhy %jhijahhplk;

,jid (mjhtJ kdpjH ,iwtdpd; J}juhf tUtij) ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa! ,e;j kdpjUf;F

nfhQ;rk; igj;jpak; gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. nfhQ;r fhyj;jpw;F mtiu vjpHghHj;jpUq;fs;. (mtH njsptilayhk;!)''

(my;FH md; 23:23> 24> 25)

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> ''NkYk; mtHfspd; rKjhaj; jiytHfs; ,t;thW $wpatz;zk; ntspNawpdhHfs;.

'nry;Yq;fs;. cq;fs; flTs;fis tzq;Ftjpy; nghWikAld; ,Uq;fs;. jpz;zkhf ,t;tp\aNk NtW VNjh

xU Fwpf;NfhSld; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. rkPgj;jpy; tho;e;J nrd;w rKjhaj;jhhplk; ,jid ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt

,y;iyNa! ,J xU Gide;Jiug;Ng jthp Ntwpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 38:6> 7)

,iwj;J}jHfs; nfhz;L te;j tho;f;if newpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjjw;F mtHfs; fhz;gpj;j Mjhuq;fspd;

mbg;gil ,Jjhd;. mjhtJ mtHfspd; Kd;NdhHfs; mt;tho;f;ifapd; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb mtHfs;

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhfj; njhpatpy;iy.

md;iwa kf;fSila mwptpd; ke;j epiyiaAk;> nfl;l Gj;jpiaAk; ghUq;fs;! mtHfSf;Fg; ghHf;Fk; fz;fs;

,Ue;jpUe;jhy; rj;jpaj;ij mjd; Mjhuj;Jld; mwpe;jpUg;ghHfs;! vt;tpj rhf;Fg; Nghf;Fk; $whky; cWjpahd

nka;awpTf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jpUg;ghHfs;!

mf;fhy kf;fspd; toptopaha; te;j gpujpepjpfSk; thhpRfSk; ,t;tpjNk nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; midthpd;

,ay;GfSk; vz;zq;fSk; xd;W Nghyhfp tpl;ld!

rj;jpaj;ij Vw;fhjpUj;jy; - mjidg; gpd;gw;WNthH Fiwtha; ,Ug;gjhy;

ngUk;ghd;ikiar; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; Nghf;fhFk; ,J. mjhtJ xU tp\aj;ijg; ngUkstpyhd kf;fs; gpd;gw;Wtij

Mjhukhff; nfhz;L mjidr; rhpahdJ vd;Wk; gpd;gw;WNthH Fiwtha; ,Ug;gij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L

gpwpnjhd;iwj; jtwhdJ vd;Wk; nrhy;tjhFk;.

,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;Wk;> rj;jpathjpfs; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa! rj;jpaj;ijj;jhd; gpd;gw;w

Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw my;yh`; FHMdpy; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;whd;.

NkYk;> (egpNa!) cyfpy; thOk; kf;fspd; ngUk;ghd;ik(apdhpd; $w;W)f;F ePH fPo;g;gbtPuhapd; mtHfs; ck;ik

my;yh`;tpd; topapyp gpwor; nra;J tpLthHfs;. mtHfs; ntWk; åfq;fisj;jhd; gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs;. epr;rakhf

ck; ,iwtd; jdJtopia tpl;Lg; gpwo;e;jpUg;gtd; ahH? NeHtopapy; nry;gtd; ahH vd;gij ed;F mwpgtdhf

,Uf;fpd;whd;'' (my;FH Md; 6:116> 117)

kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH rj;jpaj;jpw;F khw;wkhd Nghf;fpy; tho;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;fhf mwpnthspiaAk;>

Qhdj;ijAk; ngw;wpUg;gtHfSk; rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;whJ thoyhk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy! ve;epiyapYk; rj;jpak;

jhd; gpd;gw;whJ thoyhk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy! ve;epiyapYk; rj;jpak; jhd; gpd;gw;wj; jFe;jhYk; mjd;

MjhuthsHfs; Fiwtha; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpaNa!

gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; ,iwtd;>

''jh¥j;(miy) gjpy; $wpdhH. ,e;j kdpjH jd;Dila MLfSld; ck;Kila Ml;ilAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sf;

Nfhhpajd; %yk; jpz;zkhf ckf;F mePjp ,ioj;J tpl;lhH. cz;ikapy;> gu];guk; ,ize;J thOk; kdpjHfs;

ngUk;ghYk; xUtUf;F xUtH mePjp ,ioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs;

GhpgtHfs; kl;LNk ,jpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs; ,j;jifatHfs; FiwthfNt cs;sdH'' (my;FHMd;

38:24)

vd;W $wp> rj;jpathjpfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; vz;zpf;iff; FiwT vd;gJ

mtHfSf;F vt;tpjj; jPq;Fk; mspj;jplhJ vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuj;jhd;!

xU ftpQd; ghbdhd;

''ehq;fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gjhy; vq;fis ,opthff; fUJfpd;whah?'' mg;gbf;

fUjpatHfSf;F ehd; $wpNdd; ''rpwg;Gila kf;fs; kpff; Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Ug;gH''

fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ahhplk; njspthd mwpT ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtHfs; Mjhuj;ijj;jhd; ghHg;ghHfs;. jf;f

rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;l cWjpahd nfhs;ifiaj;jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. me;jf; nfhs;ifapid mwpe;J

mjd;gb tho;gtHfs; Fiwtha; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa!

vtd; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; nfhz;Ls;s topKiwia> ghkuHfSf;Fg; gof;fg;gl;l fUj;ijj; jf;f Mjhuk;

cz;lh vd;W ftdpf;fhky; vLj;J elf;fpd;whNdh mtd; jtwpioj;jtdhthd;. mwptpw;rpwe;j rhd;Nwhhplj;jpy;

mtDf;F ,opTjhd;!

xU fUj;J me;epakhdJ vd;gjw;fhf mjidj; jtW vdj; jPHkhdpj;jy;

xU fUj;J me;epakhdJ vd;gjw;fhf mjidj; jtW vdf;$Wk; Nghf;if my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk;

kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.

''g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gij jLf;ff;$ba ey;ytHfs; cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w r%fq;fspy;

,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;lhkh? Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfis

mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;. Mdhy; mePjp ,ioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs; jq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l

RfNghf tho;f;ifia Nkw;nfhz;L ghtpfshfptpl;lhHfs;'' (my;FHMd; 11:16)

,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;

'/gyt;fhd;' Vd; ,g;gb ele;jpUf;ff;$lhJ vd kdk; nehe;J MHt%l;Ltjw;F ,e;jr; nray; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

'kpdy;F&dp' Vf fhyj;jpy; - mz;ikg; gFjpfspy; thOk; $l;lj;jhHfs;.

'cY}gfpa;ah' mwpTk; rpe;jidr; njspTk; cs;s kf;fs; my;yJ rpwg;Gila kf;fs; vd;gJ 'gfpa;ah' vd;W

nrhy;tH. nghUs;: ,e;j Xuq;fspy; rpy ,ufrpaq;fs; cs;sd. kdpjHfspy; rpwe;jtHfs; rpyH cs;sdH''.

''gd;`t;d mdpy;/g]hjp /gpy;mHyp'' g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gijj; jLf;f $ba.... ,q;F Fog;gk; vd;gJ

mf;$l;lj;jhhpd; tuyhWfspy; $wg;gl;lJ Nghd;W mtHfspilNa fhzg;gl;l Fog;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

Fog;gk; vd;gjw;F ,iwkWg;Gk;> mijr; rhHe;j ghtq;fSkhFk; vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

'',y;yhfyPd; kpk;kd; md;[a;dh> kpd;`{k;'' ''Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kpff; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;.

mtHfis mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J ehk; fhg;ghw;wpNdhk;.''

,J ,yf;fzj;jpy; - ,];jp];dh Kd;fjp/ vdg;gLk. mjhtJ MapDk; mtHfspy; FiwthdtHfis ehk;

<Nlw;wpdhy;. Vnddpy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gij tpl;L kf;fis mtHfs; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

Mw;wYk; je;jpuKk; cs;stHfs; jk; Mw;wy;fisf; fz;L ,Wkhe;J NghFjy;

GhpAk; rf;jpAk;> gpw Mw;wy;fSk; xU $l;lj;jhUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUg;gij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L mtHfs; nry;Yk;

topiar; rhpfhz;gJk;> mtHfsplKs;s ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fs; mtHfis topNfl;bypUe;J jLj;JtpLk; vd;W

fUJtJkhFk; ,J! md;iw kf;fsplk; ,Ue;j ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;W my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy;

vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.

''gpwF me;j Ntjid mtHfSila Xilfspd; gf;fk; tUtij mtHfs; ghHj;jNghJ $wpdhHfs;: '',J ekf;F

kio nghoptpf;Fk; NkfkhFk;'' ,y;iy! khwhf> vJ rPf;fpuk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W ePq;fs; mtug;gl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;jPHfNsh mJjhd; ,J! ,J fLikahd fhw;whFk;. ,jpy; Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjid te;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ jd;Dila ,iwtdpd; fl;lisiaf; nfhz;L> xt;nthd;iwAk; mopj;J tpLk;'' (vd;W

ajhHj;j epiy mtHfSf;F gjpyspj;jJ) ,Wjpapy; mtHfs; trpj;j ,y;yq;fisj; jtpu mq;F NtnwJTk;

njd;gltpy;iy. ,t;tpjNk ehk; ghtq;fs; GhpAk; $l;lj;jhHf;F $yp nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. cq;fSf;F toq;fhj gy

trjpfisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk; mtHfSf;F toq;fpapUe;Njhk;. nrtpg;Gyd;fisAk;> fz;fisAk;> ,jaj;ijAk;

mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. Mdhy; mtHfSila fhJfSk;> fz;fSk;> ,jaq;fSk; mtHfSf;F vt;tpjg;

gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NkYk;

vjid mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mJNt mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;lJ'' (my;FHMd; 46:24>

26)

trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

'tyfj; kf;fd;dh`{k;' Mj; kf;fSf;F gy rf;jpfisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk; toq;fpapUe;Njhk;''

'/gPkh ,d; kf;fd;dh`{k; gP`p' ,jpy; cs;s ',d;' vDk; cWG vjpHkiwg;nghUisf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhFk;.

mjhtJ ve;jr; nropg;igAk;> nry;t tsj;ijAk;> ePz;l MAisAk;> gpw mbg;gil mjpfhuq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F

toq;ftpy;iyNah mj;jifa Mw;wy;fis mtHfSf;F (Mj; kf;fSf;F) toq;fpapUe;Njhk;.

''nrtpg;Gyd;fisAk; toq;fpapUe;Njhk;''

mjhtJ ve;jf; Fwpf;NfhSf;fhf ,it toq;fg;gl;ldNth me;jf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhf mtw;iw mtHfs;

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ,e;j Mw;wy;fs; xt;nthd;WlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gw;gy mUl;nfhilfis

mtHfs; mwpe;J mjd; %yk; - mtw;iw toq;fpa ,iwtdpd; khz;Gf;Fk;> caHTf;Fk; chpa Mjhuq;fisg; ngw;W

mtDf;F vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wp nrYj;jp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; toq;fpNdhk;.

mtHfSila fhJ.... gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy.

mjhtJ> ,iwtd; mDg;gpa t`PiaAk; ,iwj;J}jHfs; toq;fpa mwpTiufisAk; nrtpNaw;gjpy; jk; nrtpg;Gyid

mtHfs; gad;gLj;jhj fhuzj;jhy; mJ mtHfSf;Fg; gyd; mspf;ftpy;iy.

mtHfSila ghHitfSk;....

mjhtJ> jq;fspd; ghHitg; Gyd;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Nguz;lj;jpd; gug;Gfspy; mike;Js;s ,iwr; rhd;Wfisg;

ghHj;J mtHfs; njspT ngwtpy;iy.

mtHfSila ,jaq;fSk;...''

mjhtJ jq;fSila ,jaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhs;shjjhy; mitAk; mtHfSf;Fg; gad;

mspf;ftpy;iy!

Vnddpy; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

mjhtJ ,g;Gyd;fSk;> ,jaq;fSk; mtHfSf;F gad; mspf;fhky; Nghdjw;Ff; fhuzk; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd;

trdq;fis kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;NjahFk;.

NkYk; vjid mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mJNt mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;lJ.

mjhtJ> ePH cz;ikahsuha; ,Ue;jhy; ve;j Ntjidiaf; Fwpj;J vq;fis ePH vr;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPNuh

mjidf; nfhz;L thUk;'' vd;W $wp mtHfs; ghpfhrk; nra;J mtrug;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntjid mtHfisr;

#o;e;J nfhs;Sk;!

xU $l;lj;jhUf;F ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtHfs; NeHtopapy; jhd; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;gJk;>

topnfl;Lg; Nghfhky; mtHfSila Mw;wy;fNs mtHfisj; jLj;JtpLk; vd;gJk; jtwhFk; vd;W ,e;j trdk;

Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ! FHMd; $WtJ Nghd;W Mj; $l;lj;jpdUf;F nry;t tsKk;> cly;typikAk;> tpsq;Fk;

Mw;wYk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j mugpfSf;F ,e;j msTf;F

Mw;wy;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Mj; $l;lj;jhH ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;wpUe;Jk; $l NeHtop

jtwpdhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs; vd;W J}w;wpdhHfs;! ,jid ePq;fs; ghHf;ftpy;iyah?

vdNt my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jHfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L rj;jpaj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbe;J mjd; topapy; nry;Yk;

ghf;fpaj;ijg; ngWtnjd;gJ my;yh`;tpd; mUNsahFk;! nry;t tsk; kw;Wk; nropg;ghd tho;T Mfpatw;why;

,g;ghf;fpak; fpilj;JtplhJ.

jd;id tplTk; nropg;ghd epiyapy; tho;gtHfs; rj;jpaj;ij Vw;ftpy;iy vd;gij Mjhukhff; fUjpaJ ahH

rj;jpaj;ij kWf;fpd;whNuh gFj;jwptpd; jPHg;ig Vw;W Mjhug;g+Htkhd topia vtH gpd;gw;wtpy;iyNah mtH

mwpahikf; fhy tho;f;ifiag; gpd;gw;WgtuhthH. ek;gfkhd Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;l topKiwia tpl;Lg; gpwo;e;jtH

MthH!

gpd;tUk; trdKk; ,f;fUj;ijNa njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ.

''NkYk; (me;j Ntjk; tUtjw;F) Kd;G epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhfj; jq;fSf;F ntw;wpAk;> cjtpAk;

mspf;Fk;gb mtHfNs gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; mwpe;j xd;W mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ

mjid Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;ldH. mj;jifa epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;'' (my;FHMd;

2:89)

åjHfs; jq;fSila Ntjj;jpd; %yk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; J}jj;Jtj;ij ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.

my;yh`; mugpfspilNaapUe;J tpiutpy; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa xU egpia mDg;Gthd; vd;gij ed;F

njhpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; J}juhf mDg;gg;gLtjw;F Kd;G mtHfs; my;yh`;tplk;

gpuhHj;jid Ghpe;jhHfs; mtHfspd; J}Jtj;jpd; %yk; ,izitg;ghsHfisj; jhq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F

cjTkhW ,iwQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vq;fs; ,iwtNd ve;j ,Wjp egpia mDg;Gtjhf eP

thf;fspj;Js;shNah me;j egpia mDg;gp vjphpfis ehq;fs; ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F cjTthahf!'' vd;W Ntz;bf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

mtHfs; mwpe;jpUe;j me;jj; J}jH K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; te;jNghJ mtHfis epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. fhuzk;>

mofpa tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fSk;> kpifahd ntspg;gfl;Lk; nfhz;ltHfs; jhq;fs;jhNd vdf; fUjpf;nfhz;L>

'EGt;tj;' vDk; mUl;NgW mugpfsplk; toq;fg;gl;lJ Fwpj;J nghwhik nfhz;lhHfs;. egpj;JtKk; mjd; kPJ

<khd; nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpaKk; my;yh`;tpd; mUl; nfhilfshFk; vd;gijAk; mtd;> jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F

my;yh`; toq;Fthd; vd;gijAk; mtHfs; mwpatpy;iy!

gpd;tUk; trdKk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa tpsf;FfpwJ:

''vtHfSf;F ehk; Ntjj;ij toq;fpapUe;NjhNkh mtHfs; jq;fSila ike;jHfis (,dk; fz;L) mwpe;J

nfhs;tijg; Nghd;W me;j mwpT Qhdj;ijAk; ed;fwpthHfs;. vdpDk; mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH ed;F mwpe;J

nfhz;Nl cz;ikia kiwf;fpd;whHfs;. jpz;zkhf ,J ck; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;j rj;jpakh(d

fl;lisah)Fk;. vdNt ,jpy; Iak; nfhs;Nthhpy; ePUk; xUtuhfp tpl Ntz;lhk;''. (my;FHMd 2:146> 147)

,e;j trdj;jpy; tUk; vDk; tpidr; nrhy;ypd; gpujpg; ngaHr;nrhy; 145tJ trdj;jpy; nrd;w (nka;awpitr;)

Rl;Lfpd;wJ. mJ tUkhW.

''ck;kplk; nka;awpT te;j gpwF mtHfspd; tpUg;gq;fis ePH gpd;gw;wpdhy; jpz;zkhf ePUk; mepahaf;fhuHfspy;

xUtuhfj;jhd; MtPH''.

mtHfsplk; ,Ue;j mQ;Qhdg; Nghf;fpd; fhuzj;jhYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs; jq;fSf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhdJ

vd;gJ jtwhd ek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzj;jhYk; åjHfs; rj;jpaj;ij kiwj;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; mwptpd; Njl;lg;gb

tho;e;jplTk; Kd;tutpy;iy!

my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 19> 20 Mfpa trdq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ,e;j trdj;ijNa xj;jpUf;fpd;wd!

''ePH NfSk; ahUila rhl;rp vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl caHe;jJ? - ePH $Wk;. vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa

my;yh`; rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; ,e;jf; FHMd; vdf;F t`P %yk; mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. vjw;fhfntdpy;

cq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; ahH ahiunay;yhk; ,J vl;bAs;sNjh mtHfisAk; ,jd; %yk; ehd; vr;rhpf;if nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! my;yh`;Tld; kw;w flTs;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;F cz;ikapNyNa ePq;fs;

rhl;rpak; $w KbAkh? ehd; mt;thW xUNghJk; rhl;rp mspf;fkhl;Nld;. jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Vf ,iwtd;.

NkYk; ePq;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iz itg;Gr; nray;fspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; ehd; tpyfpatdhdNt''.

vtHfSf;F ehk; Ntjj;ij toq;fpNdhNkh mtHfs; jk; ike;jhHfis mwptJ Nghd;W ,jidAk; ed;F

mwpthHfs;. MapDk; vtHfs; jk;ikj;jhNk Nghpog;Gf;F Mshf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfs; ,jid Vw;Wf;

nfhs;tjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 6:19> 20)

nry;te;jHfs; jk;Kila nry;tj;jhy; Vkhe;J NghFjy;

cyfj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; mjpf msT nry;tj;ij my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;F Mjhukhff; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J! my;yh`;

$Wfpd;whd;.

''VNjDk; XH CUf;F vr;rhpg;gtiu ehk; mDg;gpa Nghnjy;yhk; mq;F nry;tr; nropg;gpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j

kf;fs; mthplk; ''ePq;fs; ve;jr; nra;jpAld; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wPHfNsh mjid ehq;fs; Vw;gjw;fpy;iy'' vd;W

$whky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy! mtHfs; vg;NghJk; ,t;thNw $wpdhHfs;: ''ehq;fs; mjpfkhd nghUs; nry;tKk;>

Foe;ijr; nry;tKk; cilatHfshNthk;. vdNt ehq;fs; xUNghJk; jz;bf;fg;gl khl;Nlhk;'' (egpNa!)

,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk; jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd; jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;.

ehLgtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH (,e;j cz;ikia) mwpe;J

nfhs;tjpy;iy! cq;fSila ,e;jr; nry;tq;fSk;> Foe;ijfSk; cq;fis vk;kplk; neUq;fr; nra;git my;y.

Mdhy; ahH <khd; nfhz;L ew;nray; Ghpfpd;whNuh mtiuj; jtpu! mj;jifatHfSf;Fj;jhd; mtHfs; nra;Ak;

gzpfSf;fhd ,ul;bg;Gf; $yp cz;L. mtHfs; caHthd khspiffspy; epk;kjpAld; tho;thHfs;! (egpNa!

,tHfsplk;) ePH $Wk;:

jpz;zkhf vd; ,iwtd;jhd; ehLfpd;w jd; mbahHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;.

ehLfpd;wtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;. ePq;fs; vjidr; nryT nra;fpd;wPHfNsh mjw;F mtNd gjpy; $yp

toq;Ffpd;whd;. mtd;> cztspg;gtHfspNyNa kpfTk; rpwe;jtdhthd;'' (my;FHMd; 34:34> 39)

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;

NkYk; ehk; (%]hit Kjy; Kiwahf) mioj;jNghJ ePH J}H kiyapd; mUfpy; ,y;iy. MapDk; ck;Kila

,iwtdpd; mUspdhy; jhd; ,jd; tpguk; ckf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vjw;fhfntdpy;> ve;jr; rKjhaj;jhhplk;

ckf;F Kd;G vr;rhpf;ifahsH vtUk; tutpy;iyNah me;jr; rKjhaj;ij ePH vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhf mjd; %yk; mtHfs; ey;YzHT ngwyhk;! NkYk; (,t;thW ehk; vjw;fhf nra;Njhnkdpy;) NkYk;

(,t;thW ehk; vjw;fhf nra;Njhnkdpy;) mtHfs; nra;j jPtpidfspd; fhuzj;jhy; mtHfSf;F VNjDk; Jd;gk;

te;JtpLk;NghJ> ''vq;fs; ,iwtNd> vq;fSf;F xU J}jiu eP mDg;gp ,Uf;ff;$lhjh> mDg;gpapUe;jhy;

cd;Dila trdq;fis ehq;fs; gpd;gw;wpapUg;Nghk;. NkYk;> ek;gpf;ifahsHfshfTk; MfpapUg;Nghk;'' vd;W

$wf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.''

Mdhy; rj;jpak; ek;kplkpUe;J mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ %]hTf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W ,tUf;Fk; Vd;

toq;fg;gltpy;iy? vd;W Nfl;fyhapdH. ,jw;F Kd;G %]hTf;F toq;fg;gl;lij ,tHfs; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iyah?''

,t;tpuz;Lk; ke;jpuq;fshFk;. xd;Wf;F kw;nwhd;W cjtp Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;wJ'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;

''ehq;fs; vijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy'' vd;Wk; nrhd;dhHfs;.

(egpNa> ,tHfsplk;) ''ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tpl mjpfkhf NeHtop fhl;lf;$ba

kw;nwhU Ntjj;ij my;yh`;tplkpUe;J nfhz;L thUq;fs;. ehd; mjidg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;Nwd;'' vd;W ePH $Wk;.

,g;NghJ ckJ ,f;Nfhhpifia mtHfs; epiwNtw;wtpy;iynadpy; mtHfs; jk;Kila kd ,r;irfisNa

gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs; vd;gij ePH mwpe;J nfhs;tPuhf. my;yh`;tpd; NeHtopapd;wp ahH jdJ kd ,r;iriag;

gpd;gw;Wfpd;whNuh mtiutplf; nfhba mf;fpukf;fhud; NtW ahH? ,j;jifa mePjp ,iof;Fk; $l;lj;jhiu

my;yh`; NeHtopg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 28:46> 50)

NtnwhH ,lj;jpy;>

(,J xU epfo;r;rpahFk;) fh&d; %]hTila $l;lj;jhhpy; xUtdha;a ,Ue;jhd;. gpwF mtd; jdJ

$l;lj;jhUf;F mePjp ,ioj;jhd;. NkYk; ehk; mtDf;F ve;j msTf;F nry;tf;fsQ;rpaj;ijf;

nfhLj;jpUe;Njhnkdpy; mjd; jpwTNfhy;fis typik nfhz;l kdpjHfspd; xU FOtpdhy; $l Rkf;f

KbahjpUe;jJ!''

xU jlit mtDila rKjhaj;jhH mtdplk; $wpdH. kfpo;tpy; jpisj;jplhNj! kfpo;r;rpapy;

jpisj;jpUg;gtHfisj; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Nerpf;f khl;lhd;. my;yh`; vt;thW cdf;F cgfhuk;

nra;Js;shNdh mt;thW ePAk; cgfhuk; nra;! g+kpapy; Fog;gj;ijg; gug;g Kaw;rp nra;ahNj! Fog;gk; tpistpg;

Nghiuj; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;''.

mjw;F mtd; $wpdhd;. '',it midj;Jk; vdJ mwpthw;wypd; %yk; jhd; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd!

''mtDf;F Kd;G mtid tpl mjpf typik mjpfsT kf;fs; vz;zpf;ifAk; nfhz;l gy rKjhaq;fisj;

jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mopj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gij mtd; mwpatpy;iyah? Fw;wthspfsplk; ePq;fs; nra;j ghtq;fs;

vd;d vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 28:76> 78)

**Kjypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ]gh mj;jpahaj;jpd; 36tJ trdj;jpy; tUk;.

** egpNa ,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk; vd;Dila ,iwtd; jhd; ehLgtHfSf;F czitj; jhuhskhf toq;Ffpd;whd;!

ehLgtHfSf;F msNthL nfhLf;fpd;whd;.

vDk; nrhw;nwhlH mwpahikf;fhy kf;fspd; ,e;jf; nfhs;if jtwhdJ vd;gjw;fhd Nghjpa ep&gzkhFk;.

,uz;lhtjhf Fwpg;gpl;l 'my;f]];' mj;jpahaj;jpd;

mtDf;F Kd;G mtidtpl mjpf typikAk;> mjpfsT kf;fs; vz;zpf;ifAk; nfhz;l gy rKjhaq;fis

jpz;zkhf my;yh`; mopj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gij mtd; mwpatpy;iyah?''

vDk; nrhw;nwhlH ,f;fUj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wJ!

my;yh`;tpd; md;igAk;> jpUg;jpiaAk; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtDf;F mbgzpe;J> mtDil J}jhpd;

fl;lisfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J tho;tjd; Kfk; jhd; - Mjhuj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp rj;jpaj;jpd; Kd; ruzile;J

tho;tjd; %yk; jhd; ngw KbAk; vd;gij ,e;j trdq;fspypUe;J ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;.

Mdhy; mjpfr; nrhj;Jk;> czTg;ngUf;fKk;> ts tho;Tk; xUtDf;F mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ mtd; <Nlw;wk;

ngw;wtd; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fsy;y! ,t;TyfKk; mjpy; cs;sit midj;Jk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; xU nfhRtpd;

,wf;iff;Fr; rkkhdjhff; $l ,y;iy''. me;j mstpw;Fg; ngWkjpg;Gilajha; msT ,Ue;jhYk; mtd; jdf;F

khW nra;Ak; kdpjDf;F xUkplW jz;¡H $l Gfkhl;lhd;. ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''kf;fs; midtUk; xNu topKiw (epuhfhpg;ig) gpd;gw;WgtHfshf MfptpLtH vd;wpy;yhjpUe;jhy; - fUiz kpf;f

,iwtid epuhfhpf;ff; $batHfspd; ,y;yq;fisAk; mtHfs; jk;Kila khlq;fSf;F Vwplg; gad;gLj;Jk;

VzpfisAk; mtHfSila thapy;fisAk; mtHfs; rha;e;J mkUk; fl;by;fisAk; - ,it midj;ijAk;

nts;spahfTk;> jq;fkhfTk; Mf;fptpLNthk;!'' my;FHMd; 43:33

,e;jf; fUj;ijNa xU ftpQd; ,t;thW typAWj;Jfpd;whd;.

vj;jidNah mwpQHfspd; Kaw;rpfs; vy;yhk; tPzhf;fp tpl;ld!

vj;jidNah mwptpypfis tskhfp tho;f;if trjpAilatHfsha; eP fhz;fpd;wha;! rpy nghpahHfs; $wpajhf

mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; ftpijAk; ,jidNa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd!

''mlf;fpahSk; ty;yik nfhz;l ,iwtd;

fy;tp vq;fSf;F vd;Wk;

vq;fspd; vjphpfSf;Fr;

nry;tk; vd;Wk;

gfpHe;jspj;jij ehq;fs; jpUg;jpAld;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;>

Vnddpy;> jpz;zkhf nry;tk;> rPf;fpuk;

mope;J NghFk;>

Mdhy; fy;tp epiyahdJ>

vd;nwd;Wk; mopahJ!''

,j;jifa rhd;Wfs; Vuhsk; cs;sd. mtw;wpw;F fUj;J ,Jjhd;.

''cyfpd; trjpfisAk;> myq;fhuq;fisAk; xd;W jpul;b itj;Js;s kdpjd; my;yh`;tplk; neUf;fkhdtd;>

mtdplk; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;ltd; jhd;'' vd;gjw;F me;j tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fNs MjhukhFk;.

vDk; me;j mwpahikf; fhyj;jthpd; nfhs;is mrj;jpathjkhFk;. mjw;Fk; rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ntF J}juk;

cs;sJ! njspthd mwpTilatHfs; mjid ek;GtJ mofy;y!

rj;jpathd;fs; gyk; Fd;wpapUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjhy; rj;jpaj;ij Nyrhff; fUJtJ

xU fUj;jpid - gytPdkhdtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs; vd;gjhYk; mtHfspd; mwpTj;jpwd; Fd;wpAs;sJ vd;gjhYk;

mjid jtwhdJ vd;W nrhy;tjhFk; ,J! jpUkiw vLj;Jiug;gJ Nghd;W - E}`{ egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH

,t;thW jhd; nrhd;dhHfs;.

''E}`{ila rKjhaj;jpdH ,iwj;J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs; vd;wdH. epidT $Wq;fs;. mtHfsplk; rNfhjuH

E}`; $wpdhH. ePq;fs; mQ;rf; $lhjh? jpz;zkhf ehd; cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;if - ehzaKs;s J}jH MtNd;.

MfNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;; vdf;Ff; fPo;g; gbAq;fs;. ehd; ,g;gzpf;fhf cq;fsplk; $yp vijAk;

Nfhutpy;iy. vdJ $yp mfpyj;jhHfspd; mjpgjpahd my;yh`;tplk; cs;sJ. vdNt my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;.

vdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAq;fs;''. mjw;F mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: kpfTk; ,opthd kf;fs;> ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ehq;fs; ck;ik Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjh?'' E}`; gjpyspj;jhH. mtHfspd; nray;fs; vt;thW

cs;sd vd;W vdf;F vd;d njhpAk;! mtHfspd; Nfs;tp - fzf;F vd; ,iwtdpd; nghWg;gpy; jhd; cs;sJ!

me;Njh! ePq;fs; mwpe;JzHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;LNk! ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfis ehd; tpul;lf; $batd; my;yd;.

ehd; gfpuq;fkhf vr;rhpf;if nra;gtNd jtpu Ntwy;yd;'' (my; FHMd; 26: 105> 115)

E}`; egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH> rkhdpa kf;fs; rpyH jhd; E}`; egpiag; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdH vdf; fhuzk; fhl;b -

Mztq;nfhz;L vt;thW mtHfisg; gpd;gw;w kWj;jhHfs; vd;gijg; ghUq;fs;!

,jw;F vd;d fhuzk;?

mtHfSila Mirg;ghHitfs;> cyfpd; gf;fk; ,Ue;jd vd;gJ jhd;! ,y;iynadpy; - mjhtJ kWik tho;T

gw;wp mtHfSf;Ff; ftiy ,Ue;jpUf;Fkhdhy; rj;jpak; vq;fpUe;jhYk; rhpNa - mjidj;jhd; mtHfs;

gpd;gw;wpapUg;ghHfs;! Mdhy; jq;fspd; mwpahikg; Nghf;fpdhy; kd ,r;irfisg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;J rj;jpaj;ijg;

Gwf;fzpj;jhHfs;!

`puf;y; kd;diug;ghUq;fs;! mthplk; mwpTk;> tpNtfKk; ngUksT ,Ue;jjhy; mz;zyhiu gytPdkhd kf;fs; -

rhkhdpag;gl;ltHfs; - gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs; vd;gij rj;jpaj;jpw;F Mjhukhff; nfhz;lhH!

,iwj; J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wp mg+R/g;ahdplk; mtH Nfl;l Nfs;tpfspy; ,JTk; xd;W; gpwF

mtH ,g;gbr; nrhy;fpwhH.

''caHe;j me;j];Js;s kf;fs; mtiug; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfsh?'' my;yJ rhkhdpa kf;fs; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfsh? vd;W

ehd; ck;kplk; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F rhkhdpa kf;fs; jhd; mtiug; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs; vd;W ePH nrhd;dPH! Mk;!

gytPdg;gl;l - rhkhdpa kf;fs; jhd; vd;iwf;Fk; ,iwj;J}jHfisg; gpd;gw;WgtHfsha; ,Ue;Js;shHfs;''.

`_j; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fs; ,e;jf; fUj;ijj;jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.

''ehk; E}i` mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; J}juhf mDg;gpNdhk;. mtH $wpdhH; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW

ahUf;Fk; ePq;fs; mbgzpahjPHfs; vd;W ehd; cq;fSf;Fj; njspthf vr;rhpf;if nra;af; $batdhf

,Uf;fpd;Nwd; (ePq;fs; mt;thW nra;jhy;) Jd;GWj;Jk; ehspd; Ntjid cq;fisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;SNkh vd;W

ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'' (mtUila Ngr;ir) Vw;f kWj;j mtUila rKjhaj;jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ePH vq;fisg;

Nghd;w xU kdpjH vd;Nw ck;ik ehq;fs; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; ckJ epiyikiag; ghHf;fpNwhk;.

vq;fSf;FfpilNa ahH kpfTk; ,opthdtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk rpe;jpf;fhky; nfhs;shky; ck;ikg;

gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs;. Mf! vq;fis tpl vt;tpjr; rpwg;Gk; ckf;F ,Ug;gjhf vq;fSf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.

cz;ikapy; ck;ikg; ngha;aH vd;Nw fUJfpd;Nwhk;'' (my;FHMd; 11:25> 27)

rj;jpaj;jpw;F cWJizaha; ,Ug;gtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,y;yhjJk;> nghy;yhjJk; nrhy;tJ

rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J ,y;yhjJk;> nghy;yhjJk; nrhy;tJ

rj;jpaj;ijg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J mtHfsplk; tha;ik ,y;iy> 'cyfj;ij Njbaiyfpd;wdH'' vd;nwy;yhk;

nghy;yhq;F nrhy;tJ mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; Fzq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

Ke;ija gFjpapy; nrd;w trdj;jpd;gb E}`; egpatHfs; jk; rKjhaj;jthplk; $wpajhf my;yh`; vLj;Jr;

nrhd;d nrhw;nrhlhpd; %yk; ,jid kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;. mt;trdk; tUkhW:

mtHfs; $wpdH: kpfTk; ,opepiyapy; cs;s kf;fs; ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ehq;fs; ck;ik

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ?

E}`; gjpyspj;jhH.

mtHfspd; nray;fs; vt;thW cs;sd vd;W vdf;F vd;d njhpAkh? mtHfspd; Nfs;tp - fzf;F vd;

,iwtdpd; nghWg;gpy; jhd; cs;sJ. me;Njh! ePq;fs; mwpe;JzHe;J nfhs;sf; $lhjh? my;FH Md; 26:111>113

E}`P egpapd; rKjhaj;jhH nrhy;Yk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;.

''E}N` ck;ikg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; Viofs;> mtHfs; ck;ik Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfnsdpy;> vg;gbNaDk;

tho;f;if trjpia mile;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; mtHfspd; Fwpf;Nfhs;! ePH nfhz;L te;j khHf;fk; rhpahd

khHf;fk; jhd; vd;gij typAWj;Jk; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtHfs; <khd; nfhs;stpy;iy''

,jdhy; jhd; E}`; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; rKjhaj;jhhpd; thjj;ij Nkw;nrhd;d Kiwapy; kWj;Jiuj;jhHfs;!

rj;jpaj;jpw;Fj; Jiz epw;gtHfs;> gytPdkhdtHfs; vd;gjhy; rj;jpaj;jpw;F JizGhptijf; Nftykhff;

fUJtJ

rj;jpaj;ij Vw;wpUg;gtHfs; gytPdkhdtHfs; vd;gjhy; - rj;jpaj;ij Vw;fhky; Mztj;JlDk;> ngWikAlDk;

Gwf;fzpg;gjhFk; ,J!

mwpahikf;fhyj;J ,e;jg; Nghf;F jtwhdJ vd;W gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk; my;yh`; kWg;G mspf;fpd;whd;.

'',t;thW mtHfspy; rpyiu> rpyhpd; thapyhf Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fpNdhk;; mjdhy; mtHfs; ,tHfisg; ghHj;J

,Uf;f ,tHfs; kPJjhdh my;yh`; mjpfkhd mUl;nfhilfisg; nghopa Ntz;Lk;'' vd;W $w Kw;gl;lhHfs;!

Mk;! jdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; kf;fis my;yh`; mjpfk; mwpe;jtd; my;yth?'' my; FHMd; 5:52> 53

NkYk;> ''mthplk; XH me;jfH te;jhH vd;gjw;fhf jk; Kfj;ijf; fLg;Gld; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;lhH'' vDk; trdKk;

,d;Dk; rpy trdq;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijNa typAWj;Jfpd;wd!

kWg;Giwapd; fUj;J ,Jjhd; gytPdHfshf ,e;j kf;fs; Mjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; <khd; nfhz;lhHfNs jtpu

mtHfspd; vjphpfs; $WtJ Nghd;W my;y!

''(E}N`) ,e;j gytPdg;gl;l kf;fisf; Fwpj;J ck;kplk; tprhuiz nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ. ck;ikf; Fwpj;J

mtHfsplk; tprhhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. Mifahy;> '<khdpd; thrYf;F tutplhky; mtHfis tpul;LtJ mePjp

,iog;gjhFk;.''

xU tp\ak; rj;jpakha; ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; gpd;gw;w jhk; jhd; mjpfk; jFjpAilatHfs; vdf; fUjpf; nfhz;L

mjidj; jtwhd tp\ak; vd thjpLtJ

mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghf;fpw;F gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; my;yh`; kWg;G mspf;fpd;whd;.

''Vw;f kWj;jtHfs; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfisf; Fwpj;J $Wfpd;whHfs;: ,e;j Ntjj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ

ew;nrayhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ,e;j kf;fs; ek;ik tpl Ke;jpapUf;f KbahJ'' ,jidf; nfhz;L

mtHfs; NeHtop ngwtpy;iy Mjyhy; - ,JNth gioa ngha;ahapw;Nw vd;Wjhd; $WtH'' my;FHMd; 46:11

,jw;F Kjypy; $wpdhd;.

''(egpNa> ,tHfsplk;) ePH NfSk;: vg;NghjhtJ ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? ,e;j Ntjk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J

te;jpUe;jhy; - mj;JlNd mjid ePq;fs; kWj;Jiuf;fpd;wPHfnsdpy; (mg;NghJ cq;fspd; fjp vd;dthFk;?)

NkYk; ,J Nghd;w xU Ntjj;jpw;F gd} ,];uhapy;fspy; xU rhl;rpahsUk; rhl;rpAk; mspj;Js;shH. mtNuh <khd;

nfhz;L tpl;lhH. Mdhy; ePq;fs; Mztj;jpy; rpf;fpAs;shHfs;. ,t;thW mf;fpukk; GhpAk; $l;lj;jhUf;F my;yh`;

NeHtop mspg;gjpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 46:10

,U tp\aq;fSf;F ,ilapy; cs;s nghJ mk;rk; vd;d> NtWghL vd;d vd;W mwpahjpUj;jy;

jtwhd xg;gPl;bd; %yk; xd;iw ep&gpf;f KidtJk;> rhpahd xg;gPl;il kWg;gJk; kw;Wk; ,U tp\aq;fSf;F

,ilNa cs;s nghJ mk;rk; vd;d> NtWghL vd;d vd;W Ghpah jpUg;gJk;> md;iwa mugpfsplk; ,Ue;j ngUe;

jtWfshFk;.

my;K/kpd}d; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;; E}`{ila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iwtid epuhfhpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;; ,tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjiuj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy; cq;fistplTk; rpwg;Gg;

ngw Ntz;Lnkd ,tH tpUk;Gfpd;whH. my;yh`; ehbdhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fpapUe;jpUg;ghd;! ,JNghd;w

tp\aj;ij ek;Kila Ke;ija %jhijahplk; ehk; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iyNa! ,tH> igj;jpak; gPbj;Js;s xU kdpjNu

md;wp Ntwpy;iy. vdNt rpwpJ fhyk; ,tiug; nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 23:24>25

'',jw;F Kd;dhy; jpz;zkhf E}i` mtUila rKjhaj;jhhplk; ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;...'' vd;W

njhlq;FfpwJ 23 tJ trdk;!

Kjypy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jiuj;J te;j mUl;nfhilfisf; Fwpj;J rpe;jid nra;ahkYk;> gbg;gpid ngwhkYk;

,Ue;j kf;fspd; epiyia ,t;trdq;fs; tpsf;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. NkYk; mg;gb mrl;ilahf ,Ue;jhy;

mt;tUl;nfhilfis ,of;f NehpLk; vd;Wk; mtHfis mr;RWj;Jfpd;wd.

,jpy; kf;fj;J Fiw»fSf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy; cs;sJ.

E}`; (miy) mtHfspd; rhpijia kw;w rhpijfis tplTk; Kjypy; $Wtjd; fhuzk; vy;NyhUk; mwpe;jNj!

mk;kf;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;Lk; rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; mtHfis <Hf;Fk; NjhuizAlDk; E}`;(miy)

$wpdhHfs;.

''vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu> my;yh`;it kl;Lk; tzq;Fq;fs;''

mtidj; jtpu cq;fSf;F NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy.

,e;j thrfk; ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;FkhW fl;lisapl;ljw;F vd;d fhuzk; vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ.

ePq;fs; mr;rk; nfhs;sf;$lhjh! ,e;j thrfj;jpYs;s vDk; vOj;J mk;kf;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l

',iwar;rkpd;ikia ,opj;Jiuf;Fk; nghUisf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,jpy; cs;s vDk; vOj;J ,t;tplj;jpy;

,d;ndhU tpidr; nrhy;iy Vw;gLj;jp mjid ,jNdhL njhlHGgLj;JfpwJ. mjhtJ - mtidj; jtpu NtW

,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fg; Ghpfpwjh? ,iwtDila jz;lidf;F ePq;fs; mQ;rf;$lhjh? Mk;!

my;yh`; xUtid kl;Lk; tzq;fhky; mtDf;F ePq;fs; ,iz itj;J tho;tjhy; cq;fSila ,e;jr; nray;

ve;j Ntjidapy; cq;fisr; rpf;fitf;f cs;sNjh me;j Ntjidf;F ePq;fs; mQ;rf; $lhjh? ,iwtDld;

ePq;fs; ,izitf;Fk; mf;flTs;fis ,Ug;gjw;fhd jFjpapidNa mit ngw;wpUf;fkhl;lh! ,t;thwpUf;f

tzq;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa me;j];ij mit vg;gbg; ngw;wd? ,t;thW ,iwtDf;F mQ;rpj;jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ

cWjpahd gpwFk; mQ;rhky; thOk; Nghf;F ,q;F fz;bf;fg;gLfpwJ.

''mtUila rKjhaj;jpy; ,iwepuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

rKjhakf;fs; midtUNk ,iwtDf;F ,iz itj;J tho;e;J tUk; epiyapy; jiytHfisf; Fwpj;J

''epuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;ltHfs;'' vd;W nrhy;tjd; fhuzk;> epuhfhpg;gpy; mtHfs; Cwpj;jpisj;jpUe;jJk;

jpl;ltl;lkhf ,iwtid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jJNkahFk;. mj;jiytHfis ,fo;tJk;> me;jr;

rKjhaj;jpdUila jiiytHfspy; ahUNk <khd; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;LtJ kl;LNk ,jd;

fUj;Nj jtpu ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;j rpy jiytHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gJ nghUs; my;y.

''vq;fspilNa kpfTk; ,opthdtHfs; vtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk ck;ikg; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij ehq;fs;

ghHf;fpNwhk;'' ,e;j thrfq;fs; Nkw;nrhd;d fUj;ij njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. ,J> ghkukf;fisf; Fwpj;J

mj;jiytHfs; nrhd;d nrhy;yhFk;''.

'',tH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjNu jtpu Ntwpy;iy''

,jd; fUj;J kdpjH vd;w hPjpapYk;> gpw jd;ikfspYk; cq;fSf;Fk;> mtUf;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tpj NtWghLk;

,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. E}`; egpiaf; Fwpj;J me;jr; rKjhaj;jpdH ,t;thW $wpajd; Nehf;fk; mtHfSila caH

me;j];ij mjpf msT jho;j;Jtk; mtHfSf;F egpj;Jtg; gjtp mspf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W mtHfisr; rhjhuz

epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtJNk MFk;!

''mtH cq;fis tplTk; rpwg;G me;j];ij ngw tpUk;Gfpd;whH.''

vd;Wk; E}`; egpiaf; Fwpj;J mj;jiytHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; ,jd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy; E}`; egp kPJ kf;fis

Nfhgk; nfhs;sr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;> mtUld; gifikf; nfhs;sr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;!

vd;gjw;F rpwg;ghd me;j];ijj; NjLtJ vd;gJ nghUs;. rpwg;ghd me;j];J vd;gJ jiyikg; gjtpiaf;

Fwpf;fpwJ. mtHfSila $w;wpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;. mtH cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpjuha;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whH. Mdhy;

jdf;Fj; J}Jj;Jtk; Mdhy; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf thjpLtjd; %yk; cq;fspd; jiytuhfTk; Kd;NdhbahfTk;

MFtjw;Fj; jhd; tpUk;Gfpd;whH''.

''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; kyf;Ffis ,wf;fpapUg;ghd;''

E}`; (miy) mtHfs; kdpjHfs; jhd; vd;gJ cWjpahd xd;whk; tpl;lgpwF mr;rKjhaj; jiytHfs; ,t;thW

$wpdhHfs;. ,J> ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; J}Jj;Jtk; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;w mtHfspd; jtwhd nfhs;ifia

vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. mjhtJ J}jiu mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;yh` ehbdhy; kyf;Ffis (thdtHfis)

J}jHfsha; mDg;gpapUg;ghd; vd;wdH.

(,wf;fpapUg;ghd;) vd;W $wpajw;Ff; fhuzk; ,wf;Fjy; vDk; Kiwapy;jhd; kyf;Ffisj; J}juhf mDg;g

KbAk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!

''ek;Kila Ke;ija %jhijahplk; ehk; Nfs;tpg;glNt ,y;iyNa''

my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk vd;Dk; fl;lis nfhz;l thrfj;jpd; gf;fk; ,J rhil nra;fpwJ.

'',ij ehk; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iyNa'' - vd;w thrfj;jpy; ',jidNghd;Wk; vd;W xU Jiz thHj;ijiar; NrHj;J

nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; E}`pd; Ngr;ir vq;fs; %jhijahplk; ehq;fs; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy.

Mifahy; mjid kWf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ nghUj;jkhd thjkhf Mf KbahJ! mjidg; Nghd;w Ngr;irf;

Nfs;tpg;gl;lhy; NghJNk! mJNt Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd MjhukhfptpLNk!

'',tH igj;jpak; gPbj;Js;s xU kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy''

''[pd; gpbj;J Gj;jp Ngjypj;j kdpjNu md;wp Ntwpy;iy'' mjdhy; jhd; thapy; te;jijnay;yhk; nrhy;fpwhH!

vd;Wk; ,jw;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.

NkYk; mr;rKjhaj; jiytHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.

''rpwpJ fhyk; tiu ,tiug; nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;''

mjhtJ ,tiur; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L nghWikNahL ,Uq;fs;. ,tiug; gPbj;Js;s igj;jpaj;jpypUe;J ,tH

njspayhk;.

Kul;Ltjhk; NgRtjpYk; gpbthjk; gpbg;gjpYk; mr;rKjhaj;jiytHfs; ve;j msTf;F <Lgl;bUe;jdH vd;gij

,t;thrfq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd. Kjypy; nrhd;d thjj;jpypUe;J ,g;NghJ jpir khWfpd;wdH. '',tUk; ek;ikg;

Nghd;w kdpjHjhd;> rpwg;igAk;> caHitAk; miltJjhd; ,tUila Nehf;fk; vd;nwy;yhk; Kd;G $wpdH.

Mdhy; ,g;NghJ E}`; egpatHfs; kpfr; rpwe;j mwpthsp> kpf mofhfTk;> ,dpikahfTk; Ngrf; $batH vd;gij

mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;Nl mtUf;Fg; igj;jpak; gpbj;jpUg;gjhfr; nrhy;fpd;wdH. ,t;thW mtUila

Ngr;Rf;fs; Kd;Dg;gpd; Kuzhf cs;sijAfpa ,t;thrfq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd! mtHfs; jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;whHfs;!

jtwhd xg;gPl;L> rhpahd xg;gPL kw;Wk; ,U tp\aq;fSf;fpilapyhd nghJ mk;rk;> NtWghL Mfpait Fwpj;J

khHf;fr; rl;lq;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wpa E}y;fspy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

'xg;gPl;il Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJ Fwpj;Jk;> rhpahd xg;gPl;bw;Fk;> jtwhd xg;gPl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa

NtWgLj;jpawptJ Fwpj;Jk; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fspy; rpwe;jJ 'my;k;ahy; /gp\; \uapy; ,];yhkp' vDk; E}yhFk;.

,jid ,g;D ijkpa;ahTk; (u`;) mtUila khztH ,khk; ,g;Dy; ifapk; (u`;) mtHfSk; vOjpAs;sdH.

]/gp gjpg;gfk; ,jid ,UKiw mr;rpl;Ls;sJ.

vd;dntdpy;> my;yh`; jd;Dila J}Jj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; jd;NdhL NgRtjw;Fk; jd; J}Jr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;F

mwptpg;gjw;Fk;> me;jj; J}jHfisj; NjHT nra;Js;shd;. ,e;jg; NgWfis mtHfSf;F toq;fpdhd;. FHMdpy;

NtW ,lq;fspy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;s - egpkhHfSf;Nf chpj;jhd rpwg;Gfspy; gpw kdpjHfis mtHfSld; vt;thW

xg;gpLtJ $lhNjh mt;thNw ,tw;wpYk; ve;j kdpjiuAk; egpkhHfSld; xg;gplf;$lhJ.

Mdhy; mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; rhpahd Xg;gPl;Lf;Fk;> jtwhd xg;gPl;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa ghFgLj;jtpy;iy> ,U

tp\aq;fSf;fpilapyhd nghJ mk;rj;ijAk;> NtWghl;ilAk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; jhd; egpkhHfis gpw

kdpjHfSld; jtwhd Kiwapy; xg;gpl;lhHfs;. ,d;Wk; $l mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; rPlHfSk;> mtHfspd; Nghf;fpy;

tho;gtHfSk; ,J Nghd;Nw jtwhd xg;gpLfpd;whHfs;!

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Mypk;fs;> typkhHfs; Mfpa xOf;f rPyHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; tuk;G kPwpr; nry;yy;

;mj;jt;gh mj;jpahahj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;: ci]H my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH vd;W åjHfs; $wpdH: 'kª`;

my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH' vd;W fpwp];jtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,J mtHfSila tha;fspypUe;J ntspg;gLk;

nrhy;yhFk;. ,J mtHfSila tha;fspypUe;J ntspg;gLk; nrhy;yhFk;. ,tHfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j

epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W ,tHfSk; $Wfpd;wdH. my;yh`; mtHfis ehrg;gLj;Jthdhf! mtHfs;

vt;thW jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; my;yh`;it tpLj;J khHf;f NkijfisAk; JwtpfisAk;>

jk;Kila flTshf;fp nfhz;lhHfs;. NkYk; ,J Nghd;W kHakpd; FkhuH kªi`Ak; (flTshf;fpf;

nfhz;lhHfs;) cz;ikahnjdpy; xNu flTis tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W jhd; mtHfSsf;Ff;

fl;lisaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. mtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iy. ,tHfspd; ,izitg;g+r; nray;fspypUe;J

mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;. my;yh`;tpd; xspiaj; jk;Kila tha;fshy; Cjp mizf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;. my;yh`;

jd;Dila xspiag; g+Hj;jpahf;fpNa jPUtJ vd;W jPtpukha; cs;shd;> epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; tpUk;gtpy;iyahapDk;

rhpNa!''. (my;FH Md; 9:30> 31)

khHf;fr; rl;l ty;YdHfisAk;> NkijfisAk; flTsuhff; nfhs;tJ mjhtJ `yhiyAk;> `uhikAk;

(MFkhdtw;iwAk;> tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;iwAk;) epHzapf;ff; $batHfshfTk;> Nguz;lj;jpy; mjpfhuk; nrYj;jf;

$batHfshfTk; Vw;gl;l jPq;iff;fistjw;Nfh ed;ikia mspg;gjw;Nfh gpuhHj;jpj;J miof;fg;glf;

$batHfshfTk;> mtHfisf; fUJtJ Ntjf;fhuHfsplk; ,Ue;j nksl;Bff; nfhs;ifahFk;. gpwF

mwpahikf;fhy mugpfsplKk; mf;nfhs;if gutpaJ ,d;W cyfpd; Nkw;Fg;gFjpfs;> fpof;Fg;gFjpfs; midj;jpYk;

mtHfspd; top te;j kf;fs; ,d;Dk; cs;sdH. jpz;zkhf ePq;fs;> cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;wtHfspd;

topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wj; jiyg;gLtPHfs; vd;fpw egpnkhopia nka;g;gLj;j Ntz;Lky;yth? Mf?! ,d;W

ngUk;ghyhd kf;fis ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`;it mtd; tpUk;gp Vw;Wf; nfhz;l jPid Gwf;fzpj;Jr;

nry;fpd;whHfs;. gpj;mj;fspy; - GJ mD\;lhdq;fspy; kpifghlhd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;L topNfl;bd; Xilfspy;

rpf;fp cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. FHMidAk;> egpnkhopiaAk; - mt;tpuz;bw;fhfg; gzpahw;WgtHfisAk;

vjpHj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> gifj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;! ,tHfspdhy; jPd; newp moj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ! ,];yhk;

fLk; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shfptpl;lJ! - my;yh`; NghJkhdtd; nghWg;Ngw;wtHfspy; mtd; kpfTk; rpwe;jtd;!

Ghpatpy;iy vd;W rhf;Fg; Nghf;Fr; nrhy;tJ

t`P - ,iwr; nra;jpiag; gpd;gw;whky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Ghpatpy;iy vd;W rhf;Fg; Nghf;F nrhy;tJk;> mtHfsplk;

,Ue;j xU nksl;BfkhFk;.

FHMdpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''jpz;zkhf ehk; %]hTf;F Ntjk; toq;fpNdhk;. mtUf;Fg; gpwF njhlHe;J J}jHfis mDg;gpNdhk;.

kHaKila kfd; <]hTf;Fj; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhLj;Njhk;. NkYk; J}a Md;khitf; nfhz;L

mtUf;F tY¥l;bNdhk;. ahNuDk; xU J}jH cq;fs; kdk; tpUk;ghjtw;iw cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;j

Nghnjy;yhk; ePq;fs; Mztk; nfhz;L Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;. rpyiug; ngha;aH vdf; $wpdPHfs;. kw;Wk; rpyiuf;

nfhiy nra;jPHfs;. ,njd;d Nghf;F? mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: vq;fSila ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,y;iy!

mtHfSila mtek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzkhf my;yh`; mtHfisr; rgpj;J tpl;lhd; (vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik!)''.

my;FHMd; 2:87> 88

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

''jq;fSila xg;ge;jj;ij mtHfs; Kwpj;jjhYk;> my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fis epuhfhpj;jhYk; NkYk; egpkhHfis

epahakpd;wp mtHfs; nfhiy nra;jhYk; vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd! vd;W mtHfs; $wpa fhuzj;jhYk;

(mtHfs; rhgj;jpw;F MshdhHfs;) cz;iknad;dntdpy; mtHfSila epuhfhpg;gpd; fhuzj;jhy; mt;tp\aq;fs;

kPJ my;yh`; Kj;jpiu itj;J tpl;lhd;. vdNt Fiwthd mstpy; jtpu mtHfs; <khd; nfhs;skhl;lhd;''

my;FHMd; 4:155

''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; %lg;gl;Ls;sd''

%yj;jpy; 'Myp' vDk; nrhy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;Fg; gy nghUs;fs; cz;L. ,J vd;gjd; gd;ikahf

,Uf;fyhk;. cjhuzk; tpUj;j Nrjdk; nra;ag;glhjtd; vd;gJ ,jd; mry; nghUshFk;.

my;yJ (%b) vd;gjd; gd;ikahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

Kjy; nghUspd;gb thrfj;jpy; mtHfs; ehLk; fUj;J ,Jjhd; ePH nfhz;L te;Js;s cgNjrq;fis cl;Gfhky;

jLf;ff;$ba gy ,aw;ifahd jpiufshy; vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; jpiuaplg;gl;Ls;sd. Fiw»fspd; nrhy;iy `hkPk;

m];][;jh vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;tijg; Nghd;wjhFk; ,J.

ePH vjd; gf;fk; vq;fis miof;fpd;wPNuh mjid tpl;Lj; jLf;ff;$ba jpiufs; vq;fs; ,jaq;fspy;

Nghlg;gl;Ls;sd. my;FHMd; 41:5

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpajd; Nehf;fk; ,];yhj;jpd; miog;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ

vd;W mtHfis epuhirmilar; nra;tJk; (<khd; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf) jq;fsplk; mtHfs; nfhz;l MHtj;ij

Kw;wpYk; Nghf;fptpLtJk; MFk;.

nkhop ty;YdHfs; rpyH vd;gjw;F gpd;tUkhW nghUs; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; njsuhj; Ntjj;jpd; mwpT Qhdq;fshy; jpiuaplg;gl;Ls;sd. mitjhd; vq;fs; ,jaq;fspy;

ePH nfhz;L tUk; mwpTiufs; GFe;J tplhjgb ghJfhf;Ffpd;wd.''

my;yJ '',ay;ghd xU ghJfhg;ig vq;fs; cs;sq;fs; ngw;Ws;sd. Mjyhy; ck;Kila mwpTiufSf;F mq;F

,lkpy;iy''

,uz;lhtJ nghUspd;gb fUj;J ,Jjhd; ''vq;fs; cs;sq;fs; mwpitr; Rkf;fk; ghj;jpuq;fshFk;. ePH nrhy;tJ

cz;ikahfTk; rj;jpakhfTk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mjid vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; fpNufpj;J Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;FNk!''

,g;D mg;gh];> fjhjh> ]{jh (uop) MfpNahH gpd;tUkhW nghUs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; mwpthy;

epuk;gpAs;shd;. vdNt ,dp vjw;Fk; mq;F ,lkpy;iy. vq;fSila mwpNt vq;fSf;Fg; NghJk;. NtnwJTk;

Njitapy;iy.''

NtW rpyH nghUs; $Wfpd;wdH. ''vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; mwptpd; ,Ug;gplq;fshFk;. vdNt vOjg; gbf;fj; njhpahj

kdpjiu (ck;kpiag;) gpd;gw;WtJ vq;fSf;F vg;gb MFkhdjhFk;.''

,J kpfj; J}ukhd tpsf;fkhFk;!

`{j; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

''NkYk; (\{Ig; $wpdhH) vd; rKjhaj;jpdNu> vd;NdhL ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s gpzf;Fk; gifikAk; -

E}`{ila rKjhaj;ij my;yJ `{j; kw;Wk; rhyp`; cila rKjhaj;ijg; gPbj;jJ Nghd;w Nghd;w

Ntjidapy; cq;fisAk; nfhz;L Ngha; NrHj;jplf;$lhJ. NkYk; Y}j; rKjhaj;jpdH. cq;fSf;F J}uj;jpy;

,y;iy. vdNt cq;fs; ,iwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;. gpwF mtd; gf;fk; kPSq;fs;. jpz;zkhf vd;

,iwtd; nghpJk; ,uf;fKilatdhfTk; (jk; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJ) NerKilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.'' mjw;F

mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. \{INg> ePH $Wfpd;w ngUk;ghyhd tp\aq;fs; vq;fSf;Fg; Ghptjpy;iy. NkYk;

vq;fSf;fpilNa ePH typik Fd;wpatuhf ,Ug;gijj; jhd; ehq;fs; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ck;Kila $l;lk;

,y;iynadpy; ck;ikf; fy;nywpe;J nfhd;wpUg;Nghk;. (ehq;fs; ck;ikg; nghUl;gLj;Jk; msTf;F) ePH

vq;fspilNa kjpg;Gf;FhpatH my;yH.'' my;FHMd; 11:89>91

Ke;ija trdj;jpd; fUj;ijNa ,e;j trdKk; mspf;fpwJ. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; jq;fSila thjj;jpy;

ngha;aHfshtH vd;W my;yh`; gy trdq;fspy; $Wfpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfs; tpsq;fhjpUg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk;>

mtHfspd; ,jaq;fspy; epuhfhpg;Gr; rPy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gNj jtpu tpsf;FtjpYk; njspTgLj;JtjpYk; cs;s

FiwghL my;y vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuj;Js;shd;.

xU ftpQd; (mGy; myh - my; KmHuh vDk; ftpQd;) vt;tsT mofhfg;gLfpd;whd;.

el;rj;jpuj;jpd; tbtk; ghHitf;Fr; rpwpajha;g;gLfpwJ!

Fiw ghHitf;Nf jtpu! rpwpjha;j; njhpfpd;w el;rj;jpuj;jpw;F my;y!

rj;jpaj;ij> mtHfSila $l;lj;jpdH $wtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf epuhfhpj;jy;

rj;jpaj;ij> jq;fSila $l;lj;jpdH $wpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> ,y;iynadpy; epuhfhpg;gJk; mwpahikf;

fhyj;J kf;fspd; Fzkha; ,Ue;jJ.

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

''my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa Ntjj;ij ek;Gq;fs; vd;W mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lhy; 'vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij

ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhNd nra;fpd;Nwhk;' vd;W nrhy;fpwhHfs;. mijj; jtpu cs;sij epuhfhpf;fpd;whHfs;!

mJNth rj;jpakhdjha; cs;sJ. mtHfsplk; cs;s Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

(egpNa) mtHfsplk; NfSq;fs;. ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; Kd;dH my;yh`;tpd; egpkhHfis

Vd; nfhiy nra;jPHfs;''? my;FHMd; 2:91

tpsf;fk;

''vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhNd nra;fpd;Nwhk;''

mjhtJ ehq;fs; njsuhj; Ntjj;jpd; kPJk; mjpy; cs;s rl;lq;fs; kPJk; <khd; nfhz;ltHfshfNt ,Ue;J

tUfpd;Nwhk;.

'vq;fs; kPJ> vd;W mtHfs; nrhd;d thHj;ijf;F ,U nghUs;fs; nfhLf;fyhk;'.

1. vq;fs; kPJ vd;why; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wypy; Njhd;wpa egpkhHfs; kPJ vd;Wk; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;jg; nghUs; njspthdjhFk;. ,jpy; FHMid mtHfs; ek;ghjjw;Ff; fhuzk; mJ mtHfSila ,dj;ijr;

rhuhj kw;wtH kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ Fwpj;J mtHfs; nghwhikAk;> ntWg;Gk; nfhz;lJ jhd;!

2. 'vq;fs; kPJ' vd;gJ mtHfisNa Fwpf;Fk;. njsuhj; mtHfs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUs;sg;gl;lJ vd;why; mjpYs;s

rl;l jpl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;WkhW mtHfs; gdpf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;.

,t;thW $wpajw;fhf mtHfs; Vd; ,fog;gl;Ls;shHfnsdpy; 'my;yh`; vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUspaij Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sj;jhd; nra;fpNwhk;' vd;w mtHfspd; nrhy; FHMdpd; me;j];ijf; Fj;jpg; NgRtjha; cs;sJ. åjHfspd;

,J Nghd;w Vsdg; Ngr;Rfs; gpugykhditahFk;.

my;yJ mtHfs; ,fog;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk; ,JthFk;.

my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspajd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs; vDk; nghJthd fl;lisf;F jphpG mHj;jk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.

Fwpg;gpl;l xd;wpd; kPJ mjhtJ jq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjj;jpd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;tijj;jhd;

mf;fl;lis Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,t;thW Ntj trdq;fSf;F mtw;wpd; mry; nghUisf;

nfhLf;fhky; NtW fUj;Jf;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJjhd; mtHfspd; gof;fk; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj.

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mjhtJ mJ (FHMd;) cz;ikahdJ vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.

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FHMdplk; mtrpak; ,Ue;jjhf Ntz;ba fl;lha FzkhFk;.

,e;j thrfk; ''mJ rj;jpakhdjha; cs;sJ'' vd;Wk; Kd; nrd;w thrfj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;

jdf;F Kd; nrd;w Ntjj;ij ,e;jf; FHMd; cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gNj mJ rj;jpakhdJjhd; vd;gjw;F XH

Mjhuk; Nghd;Ws;sjy;yth? ,e;j hPjpapy; ''vq;fs; kPJ ,wf;fpaUg;gl;lij ehq;fs; <khd; nfhs;sj;jhd;

nra;fpNwhk;'' vDk; åjHfspd; nrhy;Yf;F ,J kWg;ghfTk; jpfo;fpd;wJ. vt;thnwdpy; (mtHfs; kPJ

,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l) njsuhj;jpd; fUj;Jf;F ,zf;fkhd xU Ntjj;ij cz;iknad Vw;fhjtd; njsuhj;ij

Vw;fhjtdhfj;jhd; Mthd;!

''ePq;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; Kd;G Njhd;wpa my;yh`;tpd; egpkhHfis Vd; nfhiy

nra;jPHfs;?''

mr;RWj;Jk; Njhuizapy; ,t;thW mtHfsplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd egpatHfSf;F ,lg;gl;l fl;lisahFk; ,J!

ehq;fs; njsuhj;ij ek;GfpNwhk; vd;W thjpLtJlNd egpkhHfis mtHfs; nfhd;Ws;shHfNs! mtHfisf;

nfhy;tijf; njsuhj; MFkhdjhf;ftpy;iyNa!

#dpaf; fiyfisg; gbj;Jg; gpd;gw;Wjy;

my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpw;Fg; gfukhf #dpaj;jpd; VLfis thq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; Fzkhf

,Ue;jJ. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;..

''my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ahNuDk; xU J}jH mtHfsplkpUe;Nj Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $batuhf mtHfsplk;

te;jNghJ - Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy; xU gphptpdH jhk; vJTk; mwpahjtHfisg; Nghd;W my;yh`;tpd;

Ntjj;ij jk; KFJf;Fg; gpd;dhy; vwpe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. (mjw;Fg; gjpyhf) RiykhDila Ml;rpapd; NghJ

i\j;jhd;fs; vLj;Njhjp te;j (#dpaj;)ijg; gpd;gw;wyhdhHfs;. Riykhd; xU NghJk; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy.

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(mt;Ntjf;fhuHfs;) ghgpNyhdpy; `h&j;> kh&j; vd;w ,U kyf;FfSf;F ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jijAk;

gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;. Mdhy; vtUf;NfDk; #dpaj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f NeUk;NghJ me;j kyf;Ffs; 'ehq;fs;

cq;fSf;F xU NrhjidahfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt ePq;fs; (,jidf; nfhz;L) ,iw epuhfhpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W $wp (njspthf vr;rhpj;J) tpLthHfs;. Mdhy; ,jw;Fg; gpwFk; fztDf;Fk;>

kidtpf;FkpilNa gpsit cz;L gz;Zfpd;w #dpaj;ij mt;tpUthplkpUe;J mtHfs; fw;W te;jdH.

my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpapd;wp ,e;j #dpaj;ijf; nfhz;L vtUf;Fk; (ve;j tifapYk;) mtHfshy; jPq;fpiof;f

KbahJ. cz;ikapy; jq;fSf;Fk; gadspf;fhj - jPq;fpiof;ff; $baijNa mtHfs; fw;whHfs;. (,iw

Ntjj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf) #dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;fk; fpilahJ vd;gij

mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jdH. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vt;tsT nfl;lJ!

,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh?'' my;FHMd; 2:101> 102

,e;j trdj;jpd; tpahf;fpahdk;> tphpTiu E}y;fspy; gpugykha; cs;sJ. mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,e;j nksl;Bfk;

,d;W ngUk;ghyhd kf;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf vtHfs; ey;ybahHfis tpl;L ntF njhiytpy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;L ''ehq;fs; ey;ybahHfspd; FOtpy; ,ize;jtHfs;'' vd;W jq;fisg; gw;wp thjpLfpwhHfNsh mtHfsplk;

,e;j nkl;Bfk; mjpfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mtHfs; #dpa Ntiyg;ghLfis mjhtJ ghk;Gfisg; gpbj;J itj;jy;>

#dpaj;jpw;fhd MAjq;fisj; jahhpj;jy;> neUg;gpy; GFjy; Nghd;w nray;fis - Mfhj nry;fs; vd;W \hPmj;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhhpaq;fisnay;yhk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whHfs;! Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

mjidj; jk; KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy; vwpe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. NkYk; i\j;jhd;fs; jkf;F mwptpf;fpd;wtw;iwg;

gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs;. mitnay;yhk; fuhkj;fs; (mw;Gjq;fs;) vd;W thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; fuhkj;Njh

jPatdplkpUe;J xU NghJk; ntspg;glhJ. ,e;j #dpa Ntiyfis Nkw;nfhs;gtHfs; jPatHfs; vd;gJ

tpisahl;lhfTk;> Ntbf;ifahfTk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfisf; Fwpj;Nj

,iwtd; $wpdhd;.

''mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy; cyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l midj;J Kaw;rpfSk; top jtwptpl;ld.

NkYk;> cz;ikapNyNa jhq;fs; mofhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhf mtHfs; vz;zpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 18:104

ghuk;ghpak; NgRtjpy; Kuz;ghL

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fsplk; ghuk;ghpak; NgRtjpy; Kuz;ghL ,Ue;jJ. mtHfspd; ghuk;ghpaj; njhlh ,g;uh`Pk;

(miy) mtHfSld; ,izfpwJ. ,];yhj;Jld; njhlHGilajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mtHfNsh ,g;uh`Pk;

egpapd; njhlHig - ,];yhj;ijf; iftpl;Lk; ,g;uh`Pk; egp my;yhjtHfsplk; ,ize;Jk; nray; hPjpapy;

ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

Ntj trdq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $Wjy;

my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mwpe;JzHe;j gpwF Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mjidj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ md;iwa mwpahikf; fhy

kf;fspd; Nghf;fhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;iw fhyj;jpYk; mtHfspd; topKiwiag; gpd;gw;WgtHfs; gyH ,Uf;fj;jhd;

nra;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; Ntj trdq;fisj; jpir jpUg;GtijAk; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; fUj;Jf;fSf;Fj; jf;fthW

jphpG> mHj;jk; fw;gpg;gijAk; ePq;fs; fhzyhk;!

jPdpd; VLfisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ

mwpQHfs; jPdpd; VLfisj; jphpj;Jf; jphpj;Jf; $WtH. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfSf;F mbg;gil aw;w

vjpHghHg;GfisAk;> MirfisAk; jtpu Ntjj;ijg; gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa

,tHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. jk; fuq;fshNyNa xU (Ntj) E}iy vOjp gpd;dH mij nrhw;g

tpiyf;F tpw;W> rpwpJ ,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf ,J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ'' vd;W $WNthHf;F NfLjhd;!

vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpajpdhYk; mtHfSf;F NfLjhd; tpisAk;> mjidf; nfhz;L mtHfs;

rk;ghjpg;gjdhYk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd; tpisAk;!'' my;FHMd; 2:78> 79

xUtH ,f;fhyj;J ePjpthd;fisAk; rl;lq;fNshL mtHfs; vt;thnwy;yhk; tpisahLfpwhHfs; vd;gijAk;> Ntj

trdq;fSf;F mtHfs; tpUk;gpathnwy;yhk; mHj;jk; nfhLg;gijAk; ghHj;jhy;> NkYk; yQ;rk; thq;fpf; nfhz;L

rj;jpaj;ij khw;WtijAk; mjid mopf;fKay;tijAk; ,d;Dk; mtHfs; nra;fpd;w gpj;jyhl;lq;fisAk;

fz;Zw;why; ,e;jg; Nghf;F fiuNa ,y;yhj ngUk; fly;! vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njspthFk;. gpj;mj; - GJ

mD\;lhd thjpfSk;> kz;ziw topghl;by; tuk;G kPwpg; Nghfpd;wtHfSk; ,t;thNw cs;sdH. ,ijj; jtpu NtW

,lq;fspYk; mtHfisg; gw;wp njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jPdpd; topfhl;liy tpl;Lj; jpUg;gp mjw;F vjpuhd Nghf;fpy; nry;tJ

mk;kf;fspd; nksl;Bfq;fspNyNa ,J kpfTk; Mr;rhpakhdjhFk;. khHf;fj;ijf; fLikahf tpNuhjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;

mtHfSf;Fj; njhlHgpy;yhj epuhfhpg;ghsHfSila kjj;ij KOikahf Nerpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhHfs;!

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; %]h egpapd; jPid mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;j NghJ mtHfis ,t;thW jhd;

gifj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (mjw;Fg; gfukhf) #dpa VLfisg; gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;. mJNth /gpHmt;Dila

$l;lj;jhhpd; jPdhf ,Ue;jJ! ,tHfisg; Nghd;W epiwa NgH ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs;

]{d;dj; - egptopia ntWj;jhHfs; mjDld; gifik nfhz;lhHfs;. fpNuf;f mwpQHfspd; nrhw;fSf;Fk;>

rl;lq;fSf;Fk; Jiz nra;jhHfs;!

gpwhplKs;s rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpg;gJ

mtHfs; gy FOf;fshfr; rpjWz;L xt;nthU gphptpdUk; jq;fisr; rhHe;jtHfs; $Wtijj; jtpu NtW vijAk;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;shkYk;> gpwhplk; cs;s rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahj;jpy;

my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;!

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ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy vd fpwp];jhtHfSk; $Wfpd;whHfs;. MapDk; ,e;j ,U rhuhUNk Ntjk; Xjpf;

nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; nrhy;tJ Nghd;W jhd; Ntjj;ij mwpahjtHfSk; nrhy;fpd;whHfs;.

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toq;Fthd;'' my;FHMd; 2:113

re;Njfkpd;wp ,J mwpahikf; fhyg; Nghf;Ffspy; xd;Nw MFk;. ,d;iwa kf;fspYk; ngUk;ghNyhH ,g;gbj;jhd;

,Uf;fpd;whHfs; xU tp\ak; rj;jpakhdJ vdpy; mJ jk;kplk; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ek;Gfpd;whHfs;.

Fwpg;ghf kj;`g;fis elj;Jfpd;wtHfs; ,t;thW jhd; cs;sdH. xt;nthU kj;`igr; rhHe;jtHfSk;> jPd;

jk;kplk; jhd; cs;sJ. jk;ik tpl;L gpwhplk; nry;yhJ vdf; fUJfpwhHfs; xt;nthU mzpapdUk; jk;kplk;

cs;s nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;L kfpo;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;!

xU ftpQd; $wpdhd;:

''xt;nthUtUk; iyyhTld;

ge;jk; cz;L vd thjpLfpd;whHfs;

Mdhy; iyyhNth mt;thW mtHfsplk;

xg;Gjy; mspg;gjpy;iy''

cWjpahd Nfhl;ghL ,Jjhd;: Mjhuk; cs;sNjh vd;W ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mjhuk; cs;s fUj;J kl;LNk

rj;jpakhdJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jFjpahdJ MFk;. vt;tpj MjhuKk; rhd;Wk; ,y;yhj fUj;J KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy;

vwpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ahudhYk; rhp mtUila nrhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; glyhk;. kWf;fTk; glyhk;. Mdhy;

my;yh`; jd;Dila J}Jg; gzpf;fhfj; NjHe;njLjJ J}jHfisj; jtpu!

rj;jpak; jk;kplk; kl;LNk cs;sJ vd xt;nthU FOtpdUk; thjpLtJ

''vd; ck;kj;jpdH vOgj;jp %d;W gphptpdHfsha; gpsTgLtH. xU gphpitj; jtpu kw;w midj;J gphptpdUk;

eufj;jpw;Nf nry;tH'' vd;w mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; $w;iw ,tHfs; nrtpAw;wNghJ ''<Nlw;wk; milAk;

gphptpdH ehq;fs; jhk;'' vd;W xt;nthU gphptpdUk; thjpl;lhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; åjHfs; kw;Wk;

fpwp];jtHfs; gw;wp my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

''fpwp];jtHfs; (rj;jpaj;jpd;) ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy ''vd;W åjHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. åjHfs; (rj;jpaj;jpd;)

ve;j mbg;gilapYk; ,y;iy' vd;W fpwp];jtHfSk; $Wfpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 2:113

Mdhy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;nwhU `jP]py; <Nlw;wk; milaf; $ba gphptpdH ahH vd;gij ehDk; vd;

NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapYk; cs;shNkh mjidg; gpd;gw;wp tho;gtHfs; jhk; mtHfs;'' vd;W

tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.

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mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,it mtHfspd; eg;ghirfNs MFk;. mtHfsplk; $WtPuhf: (cq;fs; thjj;jpy;)

ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSila Mjhuj;ijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs; (gpuj;jpNahf chpik

cq;fSf;Fk; ,y;iy NtW vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy) Mdhy; vtH ed;dlj;ijNa Nkw;nfhz;ltuha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;

jd;id KOikahf my;yh`;tplk; xg;gilf;fpd;whNuh mtUila ew;$yp mtUila ,iwtdplk; mtUf;F

cz;L. NkYk; mj;jifatHfSf;F vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;iy. mtHfs; Jaug;glTk; khl;lhHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:111>

112

fUj;J ,Jjhd;. mtHfspd; ,e;j thjj;jpw;F mtHfsplk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. khwhf Mjhuk; mtHfspd;

thjj;jpw;F khw;wkhf cs;sJ.

mgpy; mg;gh]; jk;aAj;jpd; u`;! vd;ghH. 'kpd;`h[{y; ]{d;dj;' vDk; E}ypy; gphpTfs; gw;wpa `jP]{f;F

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kj;`g; jhd; cz;ikahdJ. m`;Y]; ]{d;dj;fhuHfspd; kj;`g; jtwhdJ vd;gjw;F me;j tpsf;fj;ij

Mjhukhff; nfhz;lhH. ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; me;E}iyg; ghHf;fTk;.

(,e;E}Yf;F `hgpo; efgp (u`;) mtHfs; rpwe;j tpsf;fTiufs; toq;fpAs;shHfs;. mjw;F my;Kd;jfh gpd;

kpd;`h[py; ,/jpjhy;! vd;W ngahpl;Ls;shHfs;. ]y/gp gjpg;gfk; `p[;hP 1374y; mjid ntspapl;Ls;sJ)

jq;fs; jPdpy; ,JTk; xU flikjhd; vd;W mtHfNs xg;Gjy; mspj;jij mtHfNs kWj;JtpLjy;

jq;fspd; jPdpy; xU flik vd;W mtHfs; xg;Gjy; mspj;jij mtHfNs kwj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. fmgh

Myaj;ij `[;[{ nra;Ak; tp\aj;jpy; åjHfs; ele;J nfhz;lJ ,jw;F cjhuzkhFk;. `[; mtHfSila

Jdpd; flik vd;W mtHfNs xg;Gjy; mspj;j gpwF mjidf; fl;lhakhf kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mjpypUe;J tpyfpf;

nfhz;lhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''NkYk; epidT $Wq;fs;: ehk; (fmgh Myaj;ij) kf;fSf;F xU Nfe;jpukhfTk; mikjp mspf;Fk; ,lkhfTk;

Mf;fpNdhk;. ,g;uh`Pk; (tzf;fj;jpw;fhf epd;w) ,lj;jp ePq;fs; njhOk; ,lkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Wk;

kf;fSf;F ehk; fl;lisapl;Nlhk;. NkYk; jth/g;> ,/jpfh/g;> U$T> ][{J Mfpatw;iwr; nra;gtHfSf;fhf

vdJ ,e;j ,y;yj;ij ePq;fs; ,UtUk; J}a;ikahf;fp itAq;fs; vd;W ,g;wh`pKf;Fk; ,];khapYf;Fk;

fl;lisapl;Nlhk;'' my;FHMd; 2:125

,d;Dk; njhlHe;J $Wfpwhd;:

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epr;rakhf kWTyfpYk; mtH ey;ybahHfspd; FOtpy; xUtuha; ,Ug;ghH. NkYk; epidT $Wq;fs;. mtUila

,iwtd; mthplk; fPo;g;gbtuhf! vd;W $wpdhd;. mjw;F mtH> 'mfpyj;jhH midtiuAk; gilj;J ghpghypf;Fk;

,iwtDf;F ehd; fPo;g;gbe;J tpl;Nld;'' vd;W $wpdhH. NkYk; jk;Kila top Kiwapy; nry;YkhNw jk;

kf;fSf;F ,g;uh`Pk; mwpTWj;jpapUe;jhH. NkYk; ,jidg; gpd;gw;wp thOk;gbNa a/$Gk; jk; kf;fSf;F

mwpTWj;jpapUe;jhH. mtH $wpdhH. vd; kf;fNs> jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ,e;j tho;f;if newpia cq;fSf;fhfj;

NjHe;njLj;Js;shd;. vdNt mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jtHfshfNt md;wp ePq;fs; kuzkila Ntz;lhk; (mjhtJ

K];ypk;fshfNt ,Wjp %r;Rtiu tho;tPHfshf)'' my;FHMd; 2:130> 132

vtd; jd;idj; jhNd %ldhf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhNdh mtidj; jtpu NtW ahH ,g;uh`Pkpd; topKiwiag;

Gwf;fzpg;ghHh?'' vDk; trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhuzk; gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpNa vd;W xU fUj;J $wg;gLfpwJ.

(åjf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhHe;j) mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]yhk; (uop) ,];yhj;ij jOtpa NghJ jk;Kila rNfhjuhpd;

kfd;fshd ]ykh kw;Wk; K`h[pH ,UtiuAk; ,];yhj;jpw;F mioj;jhHfs;.

mt;tpUthplKk; $wpdhHfs;.

''njsuhj;jpy; ,];khaPypd; re;jjpapypUe;J ehd; xU egpiaj; Njhw;Wtpg;Ngd;. mtH ngaH m`;kj; vd;W ,iwtd;

$wpAs;sij ePq;fs; ed;F mwptPHfs;. me;j egpia ek;gpatH NeHtop ngw;wtH MthH mtiu ek;ghjtH rhgj;jpw;F

MshthH''.

,e;j miog;ig Vw;W ]ykh(uop) ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH K`h[pH kWj;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ ,e;j trdk;

,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.

gfpuq;fkhf epHthzkha;j; jphpjy;

,JTk; mwpahikf; fhy nray;fspy; xd;whFk;. my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''mtHfs; VNjDk; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr; nra;Jtpl;lhy; ,g;gbj;jhd; vq;fs; %jhijaH thof; fz;Nlhk;.

NkYk; ,t;thW nra;AkhW my;yh`;jhd; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. ePH $Wk;:

my;yh`; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr; nra;AkhW fl;lisapLtjpy;iy. ve;j tp\aj;ijf; Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`;

$wpaij jhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh me;j tp\aq;fis my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;fpwPHfsh?

ePH $Wk; ''vd; mjpgjp ePjj;ijf; filg;gpbf;FkhW fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. NkYk; (mtDila fl;lis

vd;dntdpy;) xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpYk; cq;fs; Kfq;fis (mtd; gf;fkhfNt) rhpahf mikj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk; fPo;g;gbjiy mtDf;fhfNt chpj;jhf;fpa tz;zk; mtid mioAq;fs;. mtd; cq;fis

vt;thW (,g;NghJ) gilj;Js;shNdh mt;thNw kPz;Lk; cq;fisg; gilg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 8:28> 29

tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;: ,q;F /gh`p\jd; vd;gjw;F khdf;Nfl;by; cr;r epiyia vl;b tpl;L

kpfTk; mUtUf;fj;jf;f nray; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,e;jr; nrhy; milahskpl;L te;jpUg;gijf; fhuzk; xd;W>

mJ vd;gjw;Fg; gz;Gr; nrhy;yhf te;jpUg;gjhFk;. my;yJ ,jidg; gz;Gr; nrhy; vDk; epiyapypUe;J ngaHr;

nrhy;yhf khw;Wtjw;fhff; ifahsg;gl;ljhFk;.

,q;F khdf;Nflhd nray; vd;gJ rpiy tzf;fj;ijAk; fmgh Myaj;ij tyk; tUk; NghJk;> gpw Neuq;fspYk;

mk;kf;fs; jk; kHk];jyj;ijf; jpwe;jpUe;jijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

/gHuh(u`;) vd;ghH ,r;nrhy; epHthzj;ij kl;LNk Fwpf;Fk; vd;fpwhHfs;.

,r;nrhw;nwhlhpy; ,d;DnkhU thrfj;ijAk; NrHj;J nghUs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; khdf;Nflhd nraiyr;

nra;Ak; NghJ) mijr; nra;a Ntz;lhnkd ahNuDk; jLj;jhy; ....... vd;gNj me;j thrfkhFk;.

vq;fs; %jhijaH ,t;thW nra;af; fz;Nlhk;. my;yh`;Tk; ,ijj;jhd; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;''

vd;whHfs;.

,jpy; jq;fspd; nraYf;F ,U Mjhuq;fisf; $wpAs;shHfs;.

1. %jhijaiug; gpd;gw;WtJ

2. my;yh`; jhd; mg;gbf; fl;lisapl;lhd; vd;W Gide;Jiug;gJ

,it Fiw»fspd; eilKiwfsha; ,Ue;jd. mtHfs; `[;[{ nra;Ak;NghJ mu/gh ikjhdj;jpw;Fr;

nry;tjpy;iy. K];jyp/ghtpNyNa jq;fptpLthHfs;. NkYk; `[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; nea;Nah ghy;fl;bNah

vLg;gjpy;iy. Ml;ilAk;> khl;ilAk; fl;bg; NghLtjpy;iy. cy;yd; kw;Wk; Nuhkj;ijf; fapW jphpf;fTk;

khl;lhHfs;. NkYk; Nuhkj;jhy; Ntag;gl;l kw;Wk; nrq;fw;fs; nfhz;L fl;lg;gl;l ve;j tPl;bDs;Sk;

Gfkhl;lhHfs;. (`[; kw;Wk; ck;whTf;Fhpa) Gdpj khjq;fspy; $lhuq;fspy; jhd; jq;fpapUg;ghHfs;.

gpwF> mugp kf;fs; midtH kPJk; mtHfs; ùkpd; vy;iyapy; Eioe;J tpl;lhy; `py; (ùky;yhj) gFjpapd;

czTfis vwpe;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; `py;ypd; Milfis tpl;Ltpl;L mtw;Wf;Fg; gfukhf ùkpd; Milfis

jhd; fl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtw;iw tpiyf;F thq;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;F Milfs; fpilj;jhy;! ,y;iynadpy;

epHthzkhfj;jhd; fmghit tyk; tu Ntz;Lk;!

NkYk; mu/ghTf;Fr; nrd;W jq;fptpl;L mq;fpUe;J jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUe;j mugpfis K];jypg;ghtpypUe;Nj

jpUk;g Ntz;Lnkdf; fl;lhag;gLj;jpdhHfs;. ,J Nghd;w nray;Kiwfs; Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;jp mtw;iw jPdpd;

nray;ghLfsha; Mf;fpdhHfs;. Mdhy; my;yh`; mtw;iwf; fl;lisapltpy;iy. mtHfNsh jq;fSila je;ij

,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; \hPmj;jpd;gbjhd;> jhk; tho;e;J tUtjhf thjhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; mtHfspd; fz;%bj;jdkhd Nghf;Nf fhuzkhFk;.

,d;W ,];yhj;Jld; nrhe;jk; ghuhl;LgtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH my;yh`; mDkjp mspf;fhjtw;iwnay;yhk; jPdpy;

GJ mD\;lhdq;fsha; cUthf;fp tpl;lhHfs;. mtHfspy; rpyH ,ir kw;Wk; Nfspf;if fUtpfis mbj;J

kfpo;tij tzf;fkhf Mf;fpAs;sHfs;. ,iwapy;yq;fspYk; k];[pj;fspYk; mtw;iwg; gf;jp rpuj;ijAld;

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

NtW rpyH kz;ziwfs; tyk; tUtijAk;> mtw;iw ehbg; gazkhtijAk; J}a tzf;fkhfTk;> ,iwtdplk;

neUf;fkhFtjw;fhd rpwe;j topahfTk; fUJfpd;whHfs;.

NtW rpyH Jwtwj;ijAk;> rhj;jhdpa je;jpu - ke;jpuq;fisAk; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. mg;gbr; nra;J

nfhz;L cyfg;gw;ww;wtHfspd; tzf;f rhypfspd; topKiwia jhq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;bUg;gjhf vz;zpAs;shHfs;!

Mdhy; ,j;jifatHfspd; Kjy; ju Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy; jk; jPa kd ,r;irfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;>

jho;e;j epiyAila ',t;Tyif' ntw;wp nfhs;tJk; ,d;Dk; gw;gy J}a;ikaw;w vz;zq;fshFk;!

,e;jf; ftpQH nrhy;Yk; jj;Jtk; vd;d vd;gij ,j;jifatHfs; mwpakhl;lhHfs;.

''jPHg;G ehspd; murdpd; gf;fk;

ehk; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;

(mg;NghJ) midj;J tof;FfSk;

my;yh`;tplj;jpy; xd;W NrUk;''

`yhiy - MFkhdij `uhnkd - tpyf;fg;gl;lnjd Mf;Fk; nraiy Gdpjkha;f; fUJtJ

mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; ,g;Nghf;if my;m/uhg; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; kWj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;.

MjKila kf;fNs> xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpd; NghJk; cq;fis moFg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk;

cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs; Mdhy; tuk;GkPwhjPHfs;. jpz;zkhf mtd; tuk;G kPWNthiu Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;. (egpNa)

mtHfsplk; Nfl;gPuhf. my;yh`; jd;Ddila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s moifAk;> J}a;ikahd

nghUs;fisAk; tpyf;fpaJ ahH? ePH $Wk; ,it midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapYk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F

cz;L. NkYk; kWik ehspYk; mtHfSf;F kl;LNk mit chpadthapUf;Fk;. ,t;thW ek;Kila trdq;fis

mwpTilaNahHf;Fj; njspthf tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;. (egpNa) ,tHfsplk; ePH $WtPuhf: khdf; Nflhdtw;iwr;

nra;tijAk; - mit ntspg;gilahditahapDk; kiwthditahapDk; rhpNa - ghtk; GhptijAk;> rj;jpaj;jpw;F

khwhf tuk;G kPWtijAk;> vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit ,iwtDf;F ,izahditjhd; vd;W ep&gpf;Fk;) ve;j

Mjhuj;iAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fptpltpy;iyNah mtw;iw my;yh`;Tld; ePq;fs; ,izitg;gijAk; NkYk; vtw;iwf;

Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`; $wpaitjhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ePq;fs;

Vw;wpr; nrhy;tijAk; jhd; vd;Dila ,iwtd; tpyf;fpAs;shd;. my;FHMd; 8:31> 32> 33

,t;trdq;fspy; tpsf;fk;:

''MjKila kf;fNs xt;nthU tzf;fj;jpd; NghJk; cq;fis moFgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;''

mjhtJ fmghit tyk; tUk;NghJk;> njhOifapd; NghJk; cq;fs; kHk];jyq;fis kiwg;gjw;fhf Milfis

mzpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,e;j trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. mugpfspy; rpyH fmgh Myaj;ij epHthzkhf tyk;

te;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; mutpg; ngz; epHthzkhf fmghit tyk; tUths;. <f;fis

tpul;Ltjw;fhf fOijfspd; Kfj;jpy; NghLfpd;w ryq;iffisg; Nghd;w ryq;iffis jdJ fhypy;

khl;bapUg;ghs;!

,jidf; Fwpj;Nj my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

''cz;Zq;fs;> gUFq;fs;!

fy;gP(u`;) $WfpwhH. mwpahikf; fhyuj;J kf;fs; jhdpaj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;j czitAk; cz;zhjtHfsha;

,Ue;jhHfs;. `[;[{ ehl;fspy; nfhOg;igr; rhg;gplkhl;lhHfs;. ,e;jf; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; %yk; jq;fspd; `[;i[

fz;zpag;gLj;(Jtjhff; fU)jpdhHfs;.

,jidf; fz;l K];ypk;fs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> ,t;thW nra;tjw;F ehk; kpfTk;

mUfijAilatHfs; Mapw;Nw!

mjw;Fg; gjpyhf my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;. cz;gijAk;> gUFtijAk; gw;wp $wpajd; fhuzk;

,q;F njspthfpwJ.

''Mdhy; tuk;G kPwhjPHfs;''

mjhtJ MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L tuk;G kPwpr; nry;yhjPHfs;. 'MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhz;L vDk;

nrhy;iy nra;g;ghl;L tpidahfr; NrHj;Jf; fUj;Jf; nfhs;tNj ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpa fhuzj;jpw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.

''jpz;zkhf mtd; tuk;G kPWgtHfs; Nerpf;fkhl;lhd;''

khwhf mtHfspd; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhs;thd;. mtHfspd; nraiyg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;skhl;lhd;''

(egpNa!) mtHfsplk; Nfl;gPuhf> my;yh`; jd;Dila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s moif tpyf;fpaJ ahH?

mjhtJ my;yh`; jd;Dila mbahHfSf;fhf ntspg;gLj;jpa Mil moifAk; moFg; nghUs;fisAk;

tpyf;fpatd; ahH? jhtuq;fspypUe;J ,ytk; gQ;R> gUj;jpg; gQ;R Nghd;wtw;iwAk; capHg;gpuhzpfspypUe;J gl;L>

cy;yd; Mfpatw;iwAk; mtHfSf;Fg; gyd; mspg;gjw;fhfj; jhNd gilj;Js;shd;!

''J}a;ikahd nghUs;fisAk;''

mjthJ ,d;gkhd czTfisAk; my;yJ MFkhd czTfisAk;> Ml;L ,iwr;rp> mjd; nfhOg;G> ghy;

Nghd;w czTfisAk;> ghdq;fisAk; tpyf;fpatd; ahH?

,it midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapYk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F cz;L.

mjhtJ ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mjpfr; rpwg;Gk;> fz;zpaKk; ,Ug;gjhy; cz;ikapy; ,it

midj;Jk; cyfpy; mtHfSf;Nf chpadthFk;. cyfpy; ,iw kWg;ghsHfSf;Fk; mit fpilg;gJ me;j

ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; jatpdhNyNa MFk;! ,e;j mbg;gilapy; mtHfSf;Nf chpait vd;W nrhd;djpy; re;Njfk;

vo tha;g;gpy;iy!

kWik ehspYk; mtHfSf;Nf kl;LNk mit chpadthFk;'' mjhtJ> me;j mUs;nfhilfspy; ,iw

ek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; kWikapy; NtW ahUk; gq;F ngw khl;lhHfs;.

,t;thW ek;Kila trdq;fis mwpTilNahHf;Fj; njspthf tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;''

mjhtJ ,e;jr; rl;lq;fis ehk; tpthpj;Jf; $wpaJ Nghd;W Vida rl;lq;fisAk;> tpthpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ahUf;F?

,e;jr; rl;lq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; mkpo;e;J fplf;Fk; mUikahd jj;Jtq;fis mwpaf;$ba kf;fSf;F

njspTgLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;!

''vd; ,iwtd; khdf; Nflhdtw;iwf; jhd; tpyf;fpAs;shd;'' mjhtJ mjpfk; mUtUf;fj;jf;f ghtq;fisj;jhd;

tpyf;fpAs;shd;. kHk];jyq;fSld; njhlHghd ghtq;fis mtw;iwr; NrHe;jitjhd;!

''mit ntspg;gilahditahapDk;> kiwthditahapDk; rhpNa!''

'khdf; Nflhdtw;iw' vd;gjw;F ,r;nrhy; Nky; tpsf;fkhf te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ khdf;Nflhdtw;wpy;

gfpuq;fkhdtw;iwAk;> ,ufrpakhdtw;iwAk; tpyf;fpAs;shd; vd;gJ fUj;J.

tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH: ''ntspg;gilahdJ vd;gJ gfpuq;fkhd tpgr;rhuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

kiwthdJ vd;gJ ,ufrpakhf tpgr;rhuk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. Mdhy; Fiw»fNs Ke;jpaij

ntWg;gtHfshfTk;> ,uz;lhtijr; nra;gtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. Mifahy; nghJtpy; ,uz;Lk; $lhJ vd;W

tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ!

K[h`pj;(u`;) $Wfpd;whHfs;:

''ntspg;gilahdJ vd;gJ epHthzkhf jth/g; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;. kiwthdJ vd;gJ tpgr;rhuj;ijf;

Fwpf;Fk;.

NtW rpyH nrhy;fpd;wdH:

''Ke;jpaJ gfypy; Mz;fs; epHtzkhf tyk; tUtijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ ,utpy; ngz;fs; epHthzkhf tyk;

tUtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;!

''ghtk; GhptijAk;''

mjhtJ ghtj;ijAk; tUj;Jk; nraiyAk;... 'my;,j;K' vd;gjd; mry; nghUs; ,fo;jy; vd;gjhFk;. gpwF

,fo;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhff; $ba ghtk; midj;Jk; vd;W nghUs;gl;lJ.

khdf;Nflhdit vd;why; vd;d vd;gjw;F NkNy $wg;gl;l nghUs;fspd; mbg;gilapy; - ,e;j thHj;ijapd;

,yf;fpa eak; ,Jjhd;; Kjypy; Fwpg;ghf (khdf;Nflhd ghtk; vd;W) $wpaij mLj;J nghJthf (ghtkhdit)

vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NtW rpyH nrhy;fpwhHfs;:

''ghtk; vd;gJ kJthFk;. mfuhjp ty;YeHfs; ,e;jf; fUj;ijj;jhd; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. ,jw;F ,e;jf; ftpQd;

ghbaij Mjhukhff; fhl;LfpwhHfs;:

''ehq;fs; tpgr;rhuj;ij neUq;ff; $lhJ vd;W

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH vq;fisj; jLj;jhH.

ghtj;ij tpistpf;Fk; kJit

mUe;jf; $lhJ vd;Wk; jLj;jhH:

''kJit mUe;jpNdd;: vdJ Gj;jp NghdJ: kJ ,g;gbj;jhd; Gj;jpiag; Nghf;fptpLk;''

''rj;jpaj;jpw;F khwhf tuk;G kPWtijAk;''

,J mePjpiaAk;> kf;fSf;F mtHfsJ chpikfis toq;fhky; jhkjg;gLj;JtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

Kd;dH tpyf;fg;gl;ltw;wpy; ,JTk; mlq;FfpwJ my;yJ khdf; Nflhdtw;wpy; ,JTk; NrUfpwJ vd;whYk; ,e;jr;

nraiyg; gpuj;jpNafkhff; fz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,jidj; jdpahf ,iwtd; $wpAs;shd;.

''vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit ,iwtDf;F ,izahditjhd; vd;W ep&gpf;Fk;) ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ,iwtd;

,wf;fpltpy;iyNah mtw;iw my;yh`;Tld; ePq;fs; ,izitg;gijAk; NkYk; vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J (mit my;yh`;

$wpaitjhdh vd;gij) ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfNsh mtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ePq;fs; Vw;wpr; nry;tijAk;''

mjhtJ my;yh`;Tila jd;ikfs; - Fzq;fisf; Fwpj;J NeHikf;F Gwk;ghf elg;gjd; %ykhfTk; mtd; kPJ

mtJ}W nrhy;tjd; %ykhfTk;..!'' ,t;thW nra;AkhW my;yh`;Tk; vq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;'' vd;W

Fiw»fs; nrhd;djhf my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $wpAs;sJ ,jw;F XH cjhuzkhFk;. my;FHMd;

8:25

ekJ fhyj;J #/gpfs; ,e;j mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; Fzj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shHfs; vd;gJ njspT! my;yh`;

toq;fpa moifAk;> ey;y czTfisAk; mtHfs; jq;fs; kPJ tpyf;fp itj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfis cj;jkHfs;

vd;W kf;fs; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; czT> cilapYk; mtHfspd; Vida eltbf;ifapYk; mtHfSf;Nf

chpa 'Nghf;Ffis'Ak; mtHfSila 'jdpikfisAk; Nahfhrdq;fisAk;' kf;fs; gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; (jq;fs; kPJ jilia Vw;gLj;jpf;f nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.)

,g;gbr; nra;tjhy;> ve;jf; $l;lj;jhUld; mtHfs; NrUfpd;wdH vd;gij mtHfs; mwpatpy;iy. vtHfs; jk;

cyf tho;f;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; top jtwpg; Ngha;tpl;ldNth NkYk; jhq;fs; ew;nray;fs; jhd; nra;J

nfhz;bUg;gjhf vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mj;jifatHfSld; ,tHfSk; NrHe;J tpLfpd;wdH!

my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; jd;ikfspd; tp\aj;jpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gJ

,JTk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; jtwhd nray;fspy; xd;whFk;. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; mofhd ngaHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt mtw;iwf; nfhz;L mtid mioAq;fs;. NkYk;

mtDf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gtHfis tpl;LtpLq;fs;. jhq;fs; nra;fpd;w

nray;fSf;Fhpa $ypia mtHfs; ngw;Nw jPUthHfs;'' my;FHMd; 7:180

trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

''my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; mofhd ngaHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd''

my;yh`;it vg;gb epidT $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;j trdk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F czHj;JfpwJ.

NkYk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lk; mtdJ khz;Gf;F Vw;w jd;ikfis tpl;Lk; nghL Nghf;fhf ,Uf;ff;$batHfspd; -

mtid epidT $Htjpy; KiwNflhf elf;fpd;wtHfspd; KO myl;rpaj;ijAk; topNfl;ilAk; tpyf;fpa gpwf

mj;jifatHfsplk; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F czHj;Jfpd;wJ.

''mtw;iwf; nfhz;L mtid mioAq;fs;''

,e;jr; nrhy; ngaH #l;Ljy; vDk; nghUs; nfhz;l 'j/tj;' vd;gjpypUe;J gpwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

vd;W mugpfs; nrhy;tjw;F mtDf;F i[j; vd;W my;yJ a[Pj; vd;W ngaH #l;bNdd; vd;gJ nghUs;.

my;yJ mioj;jy; vDk; nghUs; nfhz;l JM vd;gjpypUe;J gpwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W mugpfs;

nrhy;tjw;F ''mtid mioj;Njd;'' vd;gJ nghUs;.

''mtDf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gtHfis tpl;L tpLq;fs;''

%yj;jpy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;s vd;gjw;F rj;jpaj;ij tpl;L mrj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; jpUk;GfpwhHfs;. rha;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ

nghUs;. vd;why; NeHik> eLepiyia tpl;L rha;e;jhd; vd;gjhFk;. ,jpypUe;Nj (fg;hpd; rha;Tf; Fop) vDk;

nrhy; te;jJ. mJ fg;hpd; Xuj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy;! (eLf;Fop) vdg;jw;F khwhf> mJ fg;hpd; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk;!

my;yh`;Tf;F ngaHfs; itg;gjpy; NeHikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf elg;gJ vd;gJ FHMd; - `jP]py; mDkjp mspf;fg;glhj

- xOq;fw;w ngaHfis mtDf;F #l;LtjhFk;. my;yJ jtwhd mHj;jijf; fw;gpf;Fk; ngaHfisr; #l;LtjhFk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F> ehl;Lg;Gw mugpfs;> ''ew;Fzq;fspd; je;ijNa> Kfk; ntz;ikahdtNd> nfhilahsNd'' vd;W

,iwtid miog;gJ Nghd;W

MfNt ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfis tpl;L tpLkhW fl;lisaplg;gl;ljd; fUj;J mtHfis tpl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;tjhFk;.

NkYk; my;yh`; $wpdhd;:

'',t;thNw ck;ik ehk; xU rKjhaj;Jf;F egpahf mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHfSf;F Kd;dhy; gy rKjhaq;fs;

tho;e;J kiwe;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;wd! ck;ik vjw;fhf mDg;gpapUf;fpd;Nwhnkdpy; mtHfs; fUiz kpf;f ,iwtid

kWf;ff; $batHfsha; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ckf;F t`p %yk; ehk; mwptpj;j nra;jpia mtHfSf;F ePH

vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! ,tHfsplk; ePH $WtPuhf! mtNd vd;Dila ,iwtd;. mtidj;

jtpu tzq;Ftjw;Fhpa ,iwtd; NtW ,y;iy. mtidNa Kw;wpYk; ehd; rhHe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ehd; jpUk;gpr;

nry;tJ mtd; gf;fNk MFk;!'' my;FHMd; 11:30

fjhjh ,g;D [hP`;> Kfhjpy; (u`;- miy`pk;) MfpNahH $Wfpd;whHfs;: '',e;j trdk; kf;fj;J ,iz

itg;ghsHfs; tp\aj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ. `{ijgpa;ah cld;gbf;if ehspy; cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuj;ij mtHfs;

ghHj;jhHfs;. mjpy; myP(uop) mtHfs; ''gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`Pk;'' (jdpg;ngUk; fUizahsDk; (u`;khDk;)

fpUig kpf;ftDkhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;) vd;W vOjpapUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]{i`y; ,g;D mk;H vDk;

Fiw»j; jiytd; $wpdhd;. ''%i]yhikj; jtpu NtW xU u`;khid vq;fSf;Fj; njhpahJ'' mg;NghJ ,e;j

trdk; ,wq;fpaJ.

tphpTiuahsHfspy; NtW rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;:

''mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ah my;yh`;! ah u`;khd;'' vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;ij mg+[`;y; Nfs;tpAw;w

NghJ $wpdhd;.

''K`k;kj; gy nja;tq;fis tzq;ff; $lhJ vd;W ek;ikj; jLf;fpd;whH. Mdhy; mtH ,U flTs;fis

miof;fpd;whH. (mg;NghJ ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaJ)''

NtW rpyhplkpUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ:

jdpg;ngUk; fUizahsid (u`;khid) rpuk; gzpe;J tzq;Fq;fs; vd;W Fiw»fsplk; $wg;gl;l NghJ

''u`;khd; vd;gtd; ahH?'' vd;W mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaJ''.

,t;trdk; ,wq;fpaJ njhlHghf ,d;Dk; gy fUj;Jf;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

-NkYk; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''(me;ehspy;) jq;fSila Njhy;fsplk; Nfl;ghHfs;: vq;fSf;F vjpuhf Vd; rhl;rp nrhd;dPHfs;?'' mjw;F mit

gjpy; $Wk;: ''vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; Ngr itj;j my;yh`;jhd; vq;fisg; Ngr itj;jhd;. mtd; jhd;

cq;fis Kjd; Kiwahfg; gilj;jhd;. mtd; gf;fNk ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtPHfs; (cyfpy;)

ePq;fs; (ghtq;fis) kiwthfr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ cq;fSila nrtpAk;> ghHitg; Gyd;fSk;

cq;fSila Njhy;fSk; cq;fSf;F vjpuhfr; rhl;rp nrhy;Yk; vd;W ePq;fs; fUjtpy;iy. Mdhy; ePq;fs;

nra;Ak; nray;fspy; ngUk;ghydtw;iw my;yh`; mwpakhl;lhd; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;. cq;fSila

mjpgjpiag; gw;wpa me;j cq;fspd; vz;zk; jhd; cq;fis mopTf;Fs;shf;fptpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ

,og;Gf;FhpatHfsha; Mfptpl;BHfs;. my;FHMd; 41:21

,e;j trdj;jpd; %yk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; tp\aj;jpy; top jtwpr; nrd;wJ

Nghd;W mtDila jd;ikfspYk; topjtwpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,khk; m`;kj;> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjp> e]< (u`; - miy`pk;) Nghd;NwhUk; NtW rpyUk; ,g;D k];Cj; (uop)

aplkpUe;J mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

''ehd; fmghtpd; jpiufspy; rha;e;jthW mkHe;jpUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ %d;W NgH mq;F te;jdH. xUtH Fiw»>

,UtH ]fP/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhHfs; (my;yJ) ,UtH Fiw»fs;> xUtH ]fP/g; Nfhj;jpuj;jhH) %tUk; mjpf msT

rijg; gpbg;ghdtHfs;. Mdhy; tpNtfk; Fiwe;jtHfs;> ehd; mJ tiu Nfs;tpg;gl;buhj xU Ngr;irg;

NgrpdhHfs;.

xUtH $wpdhH:

'',g;NghJ ehk; NgRtij my;yh`; Nfl;fpd;whd; vd;W ePq;fs; fUJfpd;wPHfs;?''

mjw;F kw;nwhUtH nrhd;dhH:

''ehk; rg;jkpl;Lg; Ngrpdhy; Nfl;ghd;. rg;jkpl;Lg; Ngrtpy;iynadpy; Nfl;fkhl;lhd;''

%d;whktH $wpdhH:

''ekJ Ngr;rpy; - rg;jkpl;Lg; NgRtijf; Nfl;ghd; vd;why; KOtJk; Nfl;fj;jhd; nra;thd;''

,e;j epfo;r;rpia mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; $wpNdd;. mg;NghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij

,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

,Jjhd; ,iwtDila jd;ikfspd; tp\aj;jpy; top jtwpa Nghf;fhFk;.

eP ed;F mwptha;. mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; ngaHfs; kw;Wk; jd;ikfs; njhlHghf ,j;jifa top jtwpa Nghf;F

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fis tplTk; mjpfkhf> ,iwapay; thjk; Ghpfpd;w ngUk;ghyhd K];ypk;fsplk; jhd;

cs;sJ! mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F VNjhNjh ngaHfisr; #l;Lfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mit Fwpj;J vt;tpj

Mjhuj;ijAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fpltpy;iy!

mtHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''my;yh`;tplk; mtDf;nfd gpuj;jpNahfkhd jd;ikfs; vJTk; ,y;iy''

kw;Wk; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: ''my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfs; vd;why; mit mtdJ cs;sikahfTk; ,y;iy. mJ

my;yhjjhfTk; ,y;iy''

,d;Dk; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: '' mtDila jd;ikfs; vd;gd mtdJ cs;sik my;yhjitahFk;''

NtW rpyH $WfpwhHfs;: ''my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUspa Ntj trdq;fs; mg;gbNa my;yh`;Nt Ngrpait my;y!''

,g;gbf; $Wtjd; %yk; xU tifahd cs;slf;fkhd Ngr;R mtDf;F ,Ug;gjhff; $Wfpd;whHfNs jtpu mtd;

jd;Dila J}jHfspy; ahhplKk; Ngrtpy;iy vd;fpd;whHfs;!

,it Nghd;w NeHikaw;w fUj;Jf;fshYk;> cswy;fshYk; jq;fSila E}y;fis epug;gpAs;shHfs;. ,tHfs;

jpUf;FHMdpd; trdq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fisf; Fwpj;Nj ,wf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;W vz;zpf;

nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. me;j trdq;fspd; nghJf; fUj;jpy; jhq;fSk; KOikahf mlq;fpAs;Nshk; vd;gij mtHfs;

mwpe;jpltpy;iy!

my;yh`; ahUf;Fg; ghHit toq;fpAs;sNdh> ahUila ,jaj;ij xsp ngwr; nra;Js;shNdh mtHfs; FHMd;

kw;Wk; `jP]pd; Mjhuq;fisf; nfhz;l Kd;NdhHfspd; E}y;fspypUe;J ,iwtidg; gw;wpa mwpit vLj;Jf;

nfhs;thHfNs jtpu ,j;jifa $l;lj;jhHfspd; E}y;fspypUe;J jk;Kila nfhs;iffisg; ngWtijj; jtpHj;Jf;

nfhs;thHfs;.

Fiwgl;l jd;ikfis ,iwtd; gf;fk; NrHj;jy;

,J> gps;is ngWtJ> gpwhplk; Njitg;gLtJ Nghd;w Fiwg;gl;l jd;ikfis ,iwtd; gf;fk; NrHg;gjhFk;.

fpwp];jtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;: ''<]h (miy) my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH MthH''

mugpfspy; xU gphptpdH: ''kyf;Ffs; ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; MtH'' vd;fpd;wdH.

jj;Jtthjpfspy; xU FOtpdH> ,iwtDld; c$y;fisAk; fw;gpj;jhHfs;!

åjHfspy; xU FOtpdH ''ci]H my;yh`;tpd; kfdhthH'' vd;whHfs;!

my;yh`; ,J Nghd;w jd;ikfs; jdf;F ,y;iy vd;Wk; ,it midj;ij tpl;Lk; jhd; Gdpjkhdtd; vd;Wk;

FHMdpy; njspTgLj;jpdhd;.

''(egpNa!) ePH $Wk;: ,iwtid my;yh`;jhd; mtd; Vfd;. my;yh`; vthplj;Jk; Njitahfhjtd;. (midtUk;

mtd; gf;fNk Njitahfpd;wdH) mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy. ahuhYk; ngwg;glTkpy;iy. NkYk; vtUNk

mtDf;F epfuha; ,y;iy'' my;FHMd; 112:1>2>3>4

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;

''mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;'' jpz;zkhf mtHfs;> my;yh`; gps;isfisg; ngw;Ws;shd; vd;W Rakhf ,l;Lf;fl;bf;

$Wfpd;whHfs;. NkYk; jpz;zkhf mtHfs; ngha;aHfshtH'' my;FHMd; 37:151> 152

gpwpNjhH ,lj;jpy;>

''NkYk; my;yh`;Tf;F [pd;fis ,izahdtHfsha; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtNdh mtHfisg;

gilj;jtdhthd;. NkYk;> mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; kf;fisAk; fw;gpj;jhHfs;. mtHfs;

$Wfpd;w jd;ikfis tpl;L mtd; J}a;ikahdtdhfTk;> caHe;jtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd; thdq;fisAk;

g+kpiaAk; E}jdkhfg; gilj;jtd;. mtDf;Fj; JiztpNa ,y;iynaDk; NghJ gps;is vt;thW ,Uf;f KbAk;?

mtNd xt;nthU nghUisAk; gilj;Js;shd;. NkYk; midj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ed;fwpgtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;''

my;FHMd; 6:100> 101

,e;j kWg;G> ,e;jg; glj;jpy; rpy rKjhaj;jtHfs; $Wtjhfr; nrhy;yg;gltpUf;fpd;w jtwhd nfhs;iffs;

midj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk;. ,iwtd; gps;isia Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhd; vd;gij kWg;gJ ,J rk;ge;jkhd

midj;Jf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;wjhFk; ,J! ,iwtd; J}jHfisAk; NjHe;njLg;gijAk;

,J vLj;Jf; nfhs;shJ!

NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''NkYk;> åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; nrhd;dhHfs;: ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk;> mtDila

Nerj;jpw;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' (egpNa) ePH $WtPuhf: ''gpwF> cq;fspd; ghtq;fspd; fhuzkhf

cq;fis Vd; mtd; jz;bf;fpd;whd;? cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; mtd; gilj;j gpw kdpjHfisg; Nghd;w kdpjHfs;jhk;!

mtd; ehLgtHfis kd;dpf;fpd;whd;. ehLgtHfisj; jz;bf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; thdq;fs;> g+kp kw;Wk;

,tw;wpw;k;ilapy; cs;s nghUs;fspd; Ml;rpajpfhuk; my;yh`;Tf;F chpaJ. mtd; gf;fNk jpUk;gr; nry;y

Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ'' my;FHMd; 5:18

Rj;jP (u`;) vd;gtH $Wfpd;whH:

''åjHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ''my;yh`; ,];uhaPY (ah/$g; (miy)f;F ,t;thW t`P mwptpj;jhd;. ..... mtHfis

ehd; eufpy; GFj;Jgtd;. mq;F mtHfs; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; ,Ug;ghH. eufk; mtHfisj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jp mtHfspd;

ghtq;fisg; Nghf;fptpLk;. gpwF xUtH mwptpg;ghH. ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fspy; tpUj;j Nrjdk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;s midtiuAk; eufpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wq;fs;''

,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;:

'',iwtd; ahiuAk; gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy. mtDld; NtW flTs; ahUk; ,y;iy''

my;FHMd; 23:91

kw;WNkhH ,lj;jpy;>

''NkYk; (egpNa!) ePH $Wk;: my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk; mtd; vj;jifatd; vdpy; mtd; gps;isia

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpy; mtDf;F ahUk; ,iz ,y;iy. NkYk; mtDf;F ahNuDk;

ghJfhtyuha; ,Uf;Fk; msTf;F mtd; ,ayhjtdhfTk; ,y;iy'' my;FHMd; 17:111

NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;.

''rj;jpaj;ijAk; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; ghFgLj;jf;$ba ,e;j Ntjj;ij jd; mbahH kPJ mtH mfpyj;jhH fis

vr;rhpf;ff;$batuha; Mtjw;fhf ,wf;fpaUspa ,iwtd; kpfTk; mUs; tsKilatdhthd;. mtd; thdq;fs;

kw;Wk; g+kpapd; v[khdd;. mts; ahiuAk; gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpy; mtDf;F ,izahf

ahUk; ,y;iy. mtNd vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; gilj;jhd;. gpwF mtw;wpw;F XH msit epHzak; nra;jhd;''

my;-FH Md; 25: 1>2

,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:

''u`;khd; re;jjpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhd;'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpfpwhHfs;: mtd; kpfTk; Gdpjkhdtd;. cz;ik

vd;dntdpy; mtHfs; (kyf;Ffs;) fz;zpa kpf;f mbahHfs; MtH. mtHfs; mtDf;F Kd; Ke;jpf; nfhz;L

vijAk; $wkhl;lHfs;. mtDila fl;lisg;gbNa nray;gLthHfs;. mtUf;F Kd;Ds;stw;iwAk;> mtUf;F

gpd;Ds;stw;iwAk; mtd; ed;F mwpthd;. vtUila tp\aj;jpy; ghpe;Jiuf;f khl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; mtDila

mr;rj;jhy; eLeLq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ''my;yh`;it md;wp jpl;zzkhf ehDk; cU flTs;jhd;'' vd;W

mtHfspy; ahNuDk; $wpdhy; mtUf;F euf Ntjidia mspg;Nghk;. mf;fpukf; fhuHfSf;F $yp ,Jjhd;'' my;-

$H Md; 21:26>20

NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;

'',U flTsiu cUthf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. ,iwtNdh cNu xUtd; jhd; vdNt vdNt vdf;F mQ;Rq;fs;!

vd;W my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpwhd;. thdq;fspYk; g+kpYk; ,Ug;git midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpadthFk;. NkYk;

mtDf;F kl;LNk fPo;gbjy; vDk; epiyjhd; (Nguz;lk; KOtjpYk;) epytp tUfpwJ. ,t;thW ,Uf;f

my;yh`;it tpLj;J kw;wtHfSf;F ePq;fs; mQ;RtPHfsh?...

,t;thNw ,t;trdj; njhlH nry;fpwJ:

- vtw;iwf; Fwpj;J ,tHfSf;F vJTk; njhpahNjh mj;jifa flTsHnfd> ehk; ,tHfSf;F mspj;j

cztpypUe;J xU gq;if ,tHfs; epHzapf;fpd;whHfs;; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,e;jg; ngha;ia vt;thW

cUthf;fpdPHfs; vd;W cq;fsplk; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLk;. ,tHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Fg; ngz; kf;fisf;

fw;gpf;fpd;whHfs;! mtd; kpfTk; J}a;ikahdtd; Mdhy; mtHfSf;F mtHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;w (Mz;) gps;isfshk;'

my;FHMd; 16:51> 57

NtnwhH ,lj;jpy;

''NkYk; my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU flTis Vw;gLj;jhjPH. mt;thW nra;jhy; gopf;fg;gl;ltuhfTk;> ed;ikfs;

midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtuhfTk; eufpy; Nghlg;gl;LtpLtPH. cq;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F Mz; kf;fis toq;fptpl;L>

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jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; khngUk; ngha;iar; nrhy;fpd;wPHfs;. kf;fs; czHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,e;jf;

FHMdpy; (cz;ikfis) tpjk; tpjkhf ehk; tpsf;fpAs;Nshk;. MapDk; ,J> rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J tpuz;NlhLk;

epiyiaj;jhd; mtHfsplk; mjpfkhf;fpAs;sJ ,tHfs; $WtJ Nghd;W my;yh`;Tld; NtW flTs;fSk;

,Ue;jhy; epr;rak; mtHfs; mH\{ila mjpgjpapd; gf;fk; nry;tjw;Fj;jhd; toptif NjbapUg;ghHfs;''.

my;FHMd; 17:39> 42

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:

''gpwF> ,k;kf;fsplk; NfSk; vd;d ck;Kila ,iwtDf;F ngz; kf;fSk;> ,tHfSf;F Mz; kf;fSkh?

(,t;tp\ak; ,tHfSf;F rhpnadg;gLfpwjh?) ,tHfs; fz;fshy; ghHj;Jj;jhd; kf;fshfth gilj;Js;Nshk;?

,tHfs; fz;fshy; ghHj;Jj;jhd; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whHfsh? ed;F Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! cz;ikapy; ,tHfs;

Rakhfg; Gide;Jjhd; 'my;yh`; gps;isfis Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;! jpz;zkhf ,tHfs;

ngha;aHfs; MtH! vd;d> my;yh`; Mz; kf;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; ngz; kf;fis tpUk;gpj; NjHe;njLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhdh? cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ? vg;gbj; jPHg;gspf;fpd;wPHfs;? ePq;fs; ey;YzHT ngwkhl;BHfsh

{ my;yJ cq;fSila ,e;jg; Ngr;Rf;Fj; njspthd mj;jhl;rp cq;fsplk; cs;sjh? ePq;fs;

cz;ikahsHfshapd; cq;fs; Ntjj;ijf; nfhz;L thUq;fs;! ,tHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; thdtHfSf;FkpilNa

FLk;g cwit Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; - jpz;zkhf ,tHfs; (ghtpfsha;) ,iwtdplk; nfhz;L

tug;gLthHfs; vd;gij me;j kyf;Ffs; mwpe;Js;sdH. NkYk; kw;wtHfs; nrhy;fpd;w jd;ikfis tpl;L

my;yh`; Gdpjkhdtd; Mthd;'' jpz;zkhf ePq;fSk; ePq;fs; tzq;Ffpd;w ,j;nja;tq;fSk; nfhOe;J

tpl;nlhpAk; euf neUg;gpy; tPo;e;J fUfpg; Nghff; $batidj; jtpu kw;wtH ahiuAk; my;yh`;it tpl;Lj; jpUg;g

KbahJ!'' my;FHMd; 37:149> 163

,d;DNkhH ,lj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;:

''nfhQ;rk; nrhy;Yq;fs;! ,e;j yhj;> c];]h kw;Wk; %d;wtjhd kdhj; Mfpatw;wpd; cz;ik epiy gw;wp

vg;NghjhtJ ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? vd;d> Mz; kf;fs; cq;fSf;Fk;> ngz; kf;fs; ,iwtDf;Fkh?

,J mePjpahd gq;fPlhapw;Nw! cz;ikapy; ,it vJTkpd;wp! Mdhy; ePq;fSk; cq;fs; %jhijaHfSk; #l;bf;

nfhz;l ntWk; ngaHfs; jhd;! my;yh`; ,it Fwpj;J ve;jr; rhd;wpidAk;> ,wf;fpltpy;iy. cz;ik

vd;dntdpy; kf;fs; ntWk; åfq;fisAk;> kd ,r;irfisANk Nkw;nfhz;L tho;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfspd;

mjpgjpaplkpUe;J mtHfsplk; NeHtop te;Js;sJ!..

,Nj njhlhpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

''vtHfs; kWikapd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtHfs; kyf;FfSf;F Njtijfspd; ngaHfisr;

#l;Lfpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 53:19> 27

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;

''(,it midj;ijAk; mwpe;J vgvVw;Wf; nfhz;l gpwFk;) ,k;kf;fs; mtDila mbahHfspypUe;J rpyiu

mtDf;F gps;isahf Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;'' my;FHMd; 43:15

''gps;isahf''

tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH - '[P];md;' vd;why; gq;F gFjp vd;gJ nghUs;'' vd;fpd;wdH. ,jid xl;bNa NtW

rpyH $Wfpd;wdH: '',e;j trdj;jpd; nghUs;: my;yh`;Tf;F gps;isia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;gjhFk;''

fjhjh(uop)> Kfhjpy;(uop) ,UtUk; $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''mbahHfspypUe;J rpyiu my;yh`;Tf;F epfuhdtuhf

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;''

,e;j ,U fUj;Jf;fSk; rhpahditjhd;. Vnddpy; mtDf;Fg; gps;isia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whHfnsdpy; gps;is

jdJ je;ijiag; Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

,jdhy; jhd; ,iwtd; ,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.

'',e;j kf;fs; ve;jg; gps;isfis fUiz kpf;f ,iwtDf;F ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;fpd;whHfNsh me;jg;

gps;isfis mtHfspy; xUtUf;Fg; gpwe;jpUg;gjhf ew;nra;jp nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; mtUila Kfj;jpy; fUik glHe;J

tpLfpwJ. fLk; rpdk; nfhz;ltuhk; tpLfpd;wdhH. my;FHMd; 43:17

'',tHfspy; xUtUf;Fg; ngz; Foe;ij (gpwe;jjhf) ew;nra;jp mwptpf;fg;gl;lhy;> fLk; rpdk; nfhz;l tz;zk;

mtuJ Kfj;jpy; fUik glHe;J tpLfpd;wJ'' my;FHMd; 16:58

ngz; kf;fis u`;khDf;F - fUiz kpf;f ,iwtDf;F ctikahf;fptpl;lhHfs;. mtDila mbahHfspy;

rpyiu mtDila (cs;sikapd; xU) gFjpahf Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lhHfs;. Vnddpy; ,iwtDf;F gps;is cz;L

vd;why; gps;is je;ijapd; xU gFjp jhNd!

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''/ghj;jpkh vd;dpypUe;J xU Jz;L jhd;''

my; md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:

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gilj;jtdhthd;. NkYk; mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; gps;isfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;''!

my;FHMd; 6:100

fy;gP(u`;) $WfpwhH:

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gilj;jhd;.

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,g;gb xU fUj;J cs;sJ:

'',J kyf;Ffs; my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fshtH'' vd;W ,izitg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tijf; Fwpf;Fk;''

''kyf;Ffs; ghHitfis tpl;L kiwe;jpUg;gjhy; mtHfisf; Fwpf;f [pd;djp'' (kiwe;j gilg;gpdk;) vDk;

thHj;ij ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J K[h`pj;> fjhjh(u`;) MfpNahhpd; fUj;jhFk;.

NtW rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:

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kf;fs;jhd;'' vd;Wk; ,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;! my;yh`; mtHfisr; rgpg;ghdhf!''

''NkYk; mwpahikapdhy; mtDf;F Mz; kf;fisAk;> ngz; kf;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;''

tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $WfpwhHfs;:

,e;j trdk; ''kyf;FfSk;> rpiyfSk; my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fs;'' vd;W nrhd;d md;iwa kf;fj;J

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my;yh`;tpd; ngz; kf;fs;'' vd;W nrhd;dtHfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk; ,j;jifatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.

my;yh`; [pd;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jhd;. [pd;fs; mtDf;F kyf;Ffis <d;W nfhLj;jhHfs;!'' mtDf;F

'gps;is' Vw;gLtJ vd;gJk; ,y;iy; mtd; jpz;zkhf vt;tpjj; NjitfSk; ,y;yhjtd; vd;W vLj;Jiuj;J

my;yh`; jpl;ltl;lkhf kWj;Js;shd;.

''mtDf;Fj; JiztpNa ,y;iy''

Vnddpy;> ,uz;L %yg; nghUs;fs; ,Ue;jjhy; jhd; gpwg;G vd;gJ Vw;gl KbAk;. caphpdq;fs; - rlg;nghUs;fs;

gpwg;gjhdhYk; rhpNa! epwq;fs;> jd;ikfs; gpwg;gjhdhYk; rhpNa! ,d;Dk; rhpahfr; nrhy;thjdhy;

'rlg;nghUs;fs; gpwg;gnjd;gJ' jha; vd;W xd;wpypUe;J gphpe;J tUtjd; %yk; jhd; Vw;gl KbAk; my;yth?

,g;NghJ thUq;fs;! ,iwtDf;F kidtp ,Ug;gJ Kbahj xd;whk; tpl;lNghJ mtDf;F Foe;ij Vw;gLtJk;

Kbahjjhfptpl;lJ.

my;yh`;Tf;F kyf;FfspypUe;Njh [pd;fspypUe;Njh kdpjHfspypUe;Njh ahUk; kidtpaha; ,y;iy vd;gij

Nkw;nrd;d tifapdH midtUk; mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; ahUk; my;yh`;Tf;F kidtp cz;L vd;W

nrhd;djpy;iy. vdNt jhd; mf;fUj;ij mtHfSf;F vjpuhd Mjhukhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,iw kWg;ghsHfshd mugpfspy; rpyH ',iwtd; [pd;fisj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jhd;' vd;W nrhd;dhHfs; vd;W

$wg;gLk; mwptpg;gpy; re;Njfk; cs;sJ.

mg;gbr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; mf;fUj;Jg; gy Nfhzq;fspYk; kWg;Gf;FhpaJ vd;gJ njhpe;jNj!

,t;thNw fpwp];jtHfs;> 'VR my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH' vd;W nrhy;tijAk;> åjHfs;> 'ci]H my;yh`;tpd; FkhuH

vd;W nrhy;tijAk; my;yh`; gy trdq;fspd; %yk; kWj;Js;shd;.

,J njhlHghd KO tpsf;fk; N\Fy; ,];yhk; jfPAj;jpd; (u`;) mtHfspd; my;[thG]; ]`P`; ypkd; gj;jy

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,J mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; kw;WnkhU jtwhd Nghf;fhFk;. ,jw;F cjhuzk;> jpUkzk; kw;Wk; Foe;ij

ngWtjpypUe;J mtHfspd; khHf;f mwpQHfs; J}a;ikaha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;

nrhy;fpwhHfs;:

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tfpg;gtHfs; - ngz;fisf; nfhz;L Rfk; mDgtpg;gJ vDk; fPo;epiyapy; <Lgl;L mRj;jkhFtij tpl;L

tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Vf fpwp];Jit Kd; khjphpahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;''.

mtHfSila kjpaPdj;ijAk; mtHfspd; top NfL mtHfis vq;F ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;fpwJ vd;gijAk;

ghUq;fs;! ,Wjpapy; ek;Kila jiytH ,Wjpj; J}jH K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; jpUkzk; nra;jijNa

Ml;Nrgpj;jhHfs;.

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''ePjhNd> kztho;f;ifia ,opthff;

fUJfpwha;! mJTk;

ahUila kztho;f;ifia?

my;yh`; ahiuj; jtWfspypUe;J ghJfhj;jhNdh

me;jj; jpUj;J}jhpd; kztho;it!

Mdhy;>

Kf;flTs; nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;l xt;nthU

fpwp];jtdpd; vz;zg;gb

flTs; kHaikj; jpUkzk; nra;jij

eP kwe;J tpl;lhNa!''

kyf;Ffis ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; vd;W nrhd;d mugpfs; ngz; gps;isfs; vd;whNy ntWg;gile;J

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ehk; nrhy;y tUk; fUj;J ,J jhd;: ,j;jifa Ngr;Rf;fSk;> ,it Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fSk; Vw;glf; fhuzk;>

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gilg;ghsd; ,y;iy vd;whHfs;

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cq;fSf;Fj; vd;idj; jtpu NtW flTs; ,Ug;gjhf vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 28:38

cyfpy; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; ,J Nghd;w klikfs; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. ,d;iwa fhyj;J kf;fSk;

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nghJTilik

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mtHfspy; gy gphpTfs; cz;L.

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egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJ

egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJk;> mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfspd; Nghf;fhFk;. ,J Fwpj;J mtHfs; vd;d nrhy;ypf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gij my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhd;.

''mtHfs; jhk; my;yh`;tpdhy; NeHtop fhl;lg;gl;ltHfs; (egpNa!) mtHfspd; topapidNa gpd;gw;wpr; nry;tPuhf''

ehd; ,e;j (miog;G)g; gzpf;fhf vt;tpjf; $ypiaAk; cq;fsplk; Nfhutpy;iy'' vd;W $WtPuhf. ,J mfpyj;jhH

midtUf;Fk; chpa mwpTiuNa MFk;. ''my;yh`; ve;j kdpjH kPJk; vjidAk; ,wf;fpltpy;iy'' vd;W mtHfs;

$wpaNghJ - my;yh`;it vt;thW kjpg;gpl Ntz;LNkh mt;thW Kiwahf kjpg;gpltpy;iy. mtHfsplk; ePH NfSk;:

''%]h nfhz;L te;j njsuhj;ij ,wf;fpatd; ahH? mJNth kdpj Fy KOikf;Fk; xspahfTk;> NeHtopahfTk;

mike;Js;sJ. mjid ePq;fs; gy;NtW gFjpfshf Vw;gLjjp rpytw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wPHfs;.

ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw kiwj;JtpLfpd;wPHfs;. NkYk; ePq;fSk; cq;fSila Kd;NdhHfSk; ngw;wpuhj mwpTiufs;

mjd; thapyhf cq;fSf;Fg; Gfl;lg;gl;ld. (mj;jifa Ntjj;ij) my;yh`; jhd; ,wf;fp itj;jhd; vd;W

$WtPuhf! gpwF> mtHfisj; jq;fSila tpthjq;fspNyNa tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW tpl;L tpLtPuhf''

my;FHMd; 6:90> 91

,e;j trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk;:

''my;yh`;it mtHfs; kjpg;gpltpy;iy''

,q;fpUe;J egpj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jj; njhlq;FfpwJ. Ke;ija trdq;fspy;> ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs;

Vfj;Jtj;jpd; Mjhuj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gJ mrj;jpakhdJ vd;gijAk; vt;thW $wpdhHfs; vd;W

,iwtd; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhd;. njs;spa Mjhuj;JlDk;> kpfj; njspthd fhuzj;JlDk; mjid

vLj;Jiuj;jhd;.

''vt;thW kjpg;gpl Ntz;LNkh mt;thW!''

tphpTiuahsHfspy; rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:

,jd; nghUs;: my;yh`;it vt;thW fz;zpag;gLj;j Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mtHfs; fz;zpag;gLj;jtpy;iy''

vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;> J}jHfs; mDg;gg;gl;lij kWj;Jk; mjd; %yk; ,iwtd; Ghpe;jkfj;jhd mUl;

nfhilfSf;F ed;wp nfhd;wtHfisAk; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs;. mjhtJ>

''my;yh`; ve;j kdpjd; kPJk; vjidAk; ,wf;fpl tpy;iy'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,e;j Nkhrkhd nrhy;iyr; nrhd;dtHfs; ahH vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL cs;sJ.

K[h`pj; (u`;) $WfpwhHfs;: ''mt;thW nrhd;dJ ,izitg;ghsHfshd Fiw»fNs''

Mdhy; mtHfs; åjHfs; vd;gjhf ngUk;ghyhd ,khk;fs; $WfpwhHfs;.

vg;gbahdhYk; ,t;thW nrhd;dtHfspd; Nehf;fk;> K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; J}jj;Jtj;ijf; fLikahfr;

rhLtjhFk;.

,j;jifNahHf;F thailf;Fk; Njhuizapd; gpd; tUkhW gjpyspf;fg;gl;lJ.

''%]h nfhz;L te;j Ntjj;ij ,wf;fpatd; ahH? vd;W ePH NfSk;''

fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ''jpz;zkhf my;yh`; %]h(miy) kPJ njsuhj; Ntjj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;. mij

kWg;gjw;F cq;fSf;F ve;j toptifAk; ,y;iy. gpwF Vd; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ FHMd;

,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lij kl;Lk; MNkhjpf;f kWf;fpd;wPHfs;?''

egpj;Jtq;fis cWjpg;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf NtW ,lq;fspy; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjdhy; egpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gJ mwpahikf; fhyg; Nghf;Ffspy; xd;whFk;. ,d;iwa kf;fspy;

ngUk;ghNyhUk; mwpahikf; fhyj;jthpd; Nghf;Fg;gb> mtHfspd; Nfhzy; ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

tpjpia kWg;gJk; mijNa my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhf Mjhukhff; fhl;LtJk;

tpjpia kWg;gJk;> mjidNa my;yh`;Tf;FNk vjpuhf Mjhukhff; fhl;LtJk; my;yh`; tpjpj;j tpjpiaf;

nfhz;Nl mtDila khHf;fj;ij Ml;Nrgpg;gJk; md;iwa kf;fspd; mwpahikf; Nghf;Ffsha; ,Ue;jd.

jPDila gpur;rpidfspy; ,J nfhQ;rk; rpf;fyhd gpur;rpidahFk;. my;yh`; ahUf;F cjtp Ghpe;Js;shNdh

mtHfisj; jtpu kw;wtH ,jd; ,ufrpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tJ rpukkhFk;. Mdhy; my;yh`; ahUf;F cjtp

Ghpe;Js;shNdh mtHfs; ,yFtha; ,jd; ufrpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tH.

tpjp gw;wp ,g;Dy; ifa;apk;(u`;) mtHfs; rpwe;jnjhU E}y; vOjpAs;shHfs;. mjd; ngaH> '»/ghTy; myPy; /gpy;

fshty; fj;hp ty;`pf;kjp tj; j/yPy; vd;gjhFk;.

Ngjikahd ,f;nfhs;if jtwhdJ vd;W my;md;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; my;yh`; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shd;.

''(ckf;F kWnkhopahf) ,izitg;ghsHfs; $WthHfs;: my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fs; %jhijaUk;

,iwtDf;F ,izitj;jpUf;fkhl;Nlhk;; NkYk; vg;nghUisAk; tpyf;fpapUf;f khl;Nlhk;'' ,tHfSf;F Kd;

nrd;wtHfSk; ,t;thW $wpj;jhd; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha; vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;! ,Wjpapy; ek;Kila Ntjidapd;

Ritia mtHfs; Ritj;jhHfs;. ,tHfsplk; ePH $Wk;: mwpthHe;j Mjhuk; VNjDk; cq;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy;

mjid vq;fs; Kd; vLj;J itAq;fs;. ePq;fs; ntWk; åfj;ijj; jhd; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;fpd;wPHfs;. fw;gidapd;

mbg;gilapNy jhd; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;'' NkYk; ePH $Wk;: ''(cq;fSila ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F

vjpuhd) KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. mtd; ehbapUe;jhy; epr;rakhf cq;fs; midtiuAk;

NeH topapy; Mf;fpapUg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 148>149

,e;j trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

,iz itg;ghsHfs; $WtHfs;: ''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fSk; vq;fSila %jhijaHfSk; ,iwtDf;F

,iz itj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk;. vg;nghUisAk; ùhnkd tpyf;fpapUf;fTk; khl;Nlhk;''.

,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhd;d ngha;fspy; ,d;ndhU tifg; ngha;ia ,e;j trdk; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. Nkhrkhd

,r;nraiyr; nra;jjw;Ff; fhuzk; fhl;bl ehb ,t;thW mtHfs; $wtpy;iy. khwhf FHMd; vLj;Jiug;gJ

Nghd;W - mtHfs; vd;d vz;zk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; njhpAkh?

jhq;fs; ew;nray;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jjhfTk; jq;fSila nja;tq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jq;fSf;F

neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mtw;iw tzq;FtjhfTk; vjid mtHfs; ùhnkd

tpyf;fpdhYk; mJ my;yh`;tplkpUe;Jjhd; epfo;fpd;wJ vd;gjhfTk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;!

vdNt ,g;gbf; $Wtjd; %yk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy;> mtHfs; nra;j nray; rj;jpakhdJk;>

khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJk;> my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;jpf;FhpaJkhFk; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; NrHg;gJjhd;!

ve;j mbg;gilapy;?

,iwtdpd; ehl;lk; - tpUg;gk; vd;gJ mtiJ fl;lisf;Fr; rkkhdJk;> mtdJ jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj; juf;

$baJkhFk; vd;Dk; mbg;gilapy;! - K/j]pyh vDk; gphptpdH $WtJ Nghd;W!

,izitg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tjd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:

'',iwtDf;F ,iz itj;jy;> `yhyhdtw;iw ùhkhf;Fjy; Nghd;w vq;fspd; nray;fspy; my;yh`;tpd;

tpUg;gKk;> ehl;lKk; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

mtDila ehl;lk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jk; \hPmj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;litjhd;. mtdpd; jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd;.

,t;thNw mtHfSf;Fk; Kd;dpUe;NjhUk; ngha;g;gLj;jpdhHfs;.

mtHfs; ahH? ,izitg;gpy; ,tHfSila Kd;NdhHfs; jhd;!

,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: ,iz itg;ghsHfspd; nrhy; ,iwj; J}jHfisg; ngha;g;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

mike;Js;sJ. Mdhy; (mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l K/fpyh vDk;) mw;Gjk; mtHfis cz;ikahsHfs; vd

mwptpf;fpd;wJ.

,t;trdj;jpw;F ,g;gbAk; tpsf;fk; nfhs;syhk;:

''mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: my;yh`; ehbanjy;yhk; eilngw;Nw jPUk; mtd; ehlhjJ eilngwhJ.

mtdJ ehl;lj;jpy; ,y;yhj midj;Jk; fl;lhankd tpjpf;fg;gl;lit my;y. Vnddpy; xU tp\ak; fl;lhaf;

flikahf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdpy; mjid kdpjdhy; Nkw;nfhs;s KbaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jidahFk; (Mdhy;

my;yh`; ehlhjJ eilngw KbahJ; gpwF mjid kdpjd; vg;gb Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;?)

,jpypUe;J - ehq;fs; nra;Ak; ,izitg;Gr; nraYk; gpw ghtq;fSk; ,iwtdhy; tpyf;fg;gl;lit my;y;

mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;fhf ve;j xU egpAk; mDg;gg;gltpy;iy''

,jw;F my;yh`; mspj;j kWg;G ,J jhd;: my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,izitj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk; vDk;

thrfk; ntspuq;fj;jpy; rhpahd thrfk; Nghy; cs;sJ; Mdhy; mijf; nfhz;L jtwhd fUj;J ehlg;gl;Ls;sJ!

vg;gbnadpy; 'rpy Vty; - tpyf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L ,iwtd; vq;fisj; J}jHfsha; mDg;gpAs;shd; vDk;

thjj;jpy; ,iwj;J}jHfs; ngha;aHfsha; cs;sdH' vd;W nrhy;yj;jhd; ,izitg;ghsHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;!

Mdhy; cWjpahd Mjhuq;fspd; %yk; ,iwj;J}jHfspd; thjk; cz;ik vd;W ep&gzkhfptpl;lJ!

my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,iz itj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk; vDk; nrhy; jtwhd fUj;ij ehbr;

nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjhy; jhd; my;yh`; mjw;F kWg;gspf;Fk; NghJ '',izitg;ghsHfs; ,iwj;J}jHfis

my;yth ngha;aH vd;fpd;wdH'' vd;W mtHfisg; gopj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;!

NkYk; 'xd;W eilngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; ,iwtd; mij ehbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egpkhHfspd; thjk; cz;ik

vd;gjw;F KuzhfhJ. Vnddpy;> Vty; - tpyf;fy;fis tpjpf;ff;$ba J}jHfis ,iwtd; mDg;gpaJ vjw;fhf?

kdpjd; ,iw newpg;gb jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuj;ij njspTgLj;Jtjw;fhfj;jhNd! ,Wjpapy;

ek;Kila Ntjidia mtHfs; Ritj;jhHfs;.

mjhtJ ek;Kila J}jHfis ngha;g;gLj;jpajw;fhf mtHfs; kPJ ehk; ,wf;fpa Ntjidia mtHfs;

Ritj;jhHfs;!

my;yh`;tplk; mtHfSf;fhfj; jahH nra;j itf;fg;gl;l Ntjid cz;L vd;gij ,e;j thrfk; rhilahf

czHj;JfpwJ. Vnddpy;> Ritj;jy; vd;gJ xd;iw miltjw;fhd Muk;g epiyNa MFk;!

''mjw;F cq;fsplk; VNjDk; mwpthHe;j Mjhuk; cs;sjh? ,Ue;jhy; mjid vq;fs; Kd; vLj;J itAq;fs;!''

mjhtJ> cq;fSila ,iz itg;G nraYk; ePq;fs; nra;fpd;w midj;Jj; jtWfSk; my;yh`;tpd;

jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd; vd;gjw;F VNjDk; (Ntj) mwpT cq;fsplk; cz;lh? ,Ue;jhy; Mjhuj;Jld; mjid

vq;fSf;F tpsf;Fq;fs;''.

''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,iz itj;jpUf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd;W thjpLk; ,izitg;ghsHfs; fLk;

vr;rhpf;iff;F chpatHfs; MtH vd;gjw;F ,e;j trdk; MjhukhFk;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; ,iwnewpiag; ghpfhrk;

nra;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; egpkhHfspd; thjj;jpw;F kWg;gspf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs; - ,iwj;J}jHfs; rkHg;gpf;Fk;

rl;lq;fs; my;yh`; $wpait MFk;. mg;gb cq;fspd; nray;fSk; mtdplk; jpUg;jpf;Fhpaitjhd; vd;gjw;F

,iwNtjj;jpy; rhd;W cs;sjh vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;gp - ,g;gb vy;yh tp\aq;fisAk; ,iwtdplk; jhd;

xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfspd; nrtpg;giwAk; jl;Lfpd;wJ ,e;j trdk;!

,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhWk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW ,izitg;ghsHfsplk; ,iwj; J}jHfs;

Ntz;bf; nfhz;lNghJ ''my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,izitj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk;'' vd;w jtwhd fUj;Jf;

nfhz;l thrfj;ijf; $wp me;jj; J}jHfis vs;sp eifahbdhHfs;! mtHfSila thHj;ijfis vd;d

nghUisf; nfhz;Ls;sdNth me;jg; nghUisf; $WtJ mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; my;y: mJ vg;gb mtHfspd;

Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? my;yh`;tpd; jd;ikfspd; kPJ <khd; nfhs;tJ mtd; kPJ <khd; nfhstjd; xU

gphpT Mapw;Nw. mtHfs; jhd; mij tpl;L ntF njhiytpy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNs!

-''NkYk; ePH $WtPuhf: (cq;fSila ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F vjpuhd) KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk

cs;sJ''.

mjhtJ Fwpf;Nfhis ep&gpf;Fk; typikapYk; cWjpapYk; epiwT nfhz;l njspthd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk

cs;sJ. ,e;j Mjhuk; gpugykhd $w;Wg;gb - Ntjj;ijAk;> J}jiuAk; njspthd Qhdj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

''mtd; ehbdhy; cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;bapUg;ghd;''

mjhtJ> midtUf;Fk; NgUjtp Ghpe;J NeHtopapy; nrYj;jp ,Ug;ghd;. Mdhy; my;yh`;Nth> cq;fspy; vtHfs;

jq;fspd; Ra tpUg;gj;ij rj;jpa newpapd; gf;fk; jpUg;gpdhHfNsh me;j rpyUf;Fj;jhd; NeHtop mspf;f ehbdhd;.

jk; RatpUg;gj;ij mrj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fkhfj; jpUg;gpa NtW rpyiu top Nfl;by; Mo;j;j ehbdhd;.

mwpQH rpyH> ,e;j trdj;jpd; fUj;ij NtW Nfhzj;jpy; tpsf;Ffpd;whHfs;: mJ tUkhW:

jhq;fs; Ra tpUg;gj;jpd;gbAk; Mw;wypd; gbAk; K];ypk;fs;jhk; vd;Wk;> ,izitg;Gr; nray; epHge;jkhfj;jhd;

jq;fsplkpUe;J cz;lhfpwJ vd;Wk; ,izitg;ghsHfs; ek;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifiag; nghWj;J

mtHfSf;F kWg;G mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

''ehq;fs; xd;Wk; Rakhf ,izitf;ftpy;iyNa' vd;W nrhy;yp my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> J}jUf;Fk; vjphpy; Mjhuj;ij

epiyehl;btpl;Nlhk;

''ehq;fs; xd;Wk; Rakhf ,izitf;ftpy;iyNa' vd;W nrhy;yp my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> J}jUf;Fk; vjphpy; Mjhuj;ij

epiyehl;btpl;Nlhk; vd;W ,izitg;ghsHfs; vz;zpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfSf;F Ra tpUg;gk; ,y;iy vd;w

mtHfspd; thjj;ij my;yh`; kWj;jhd;. mtHfSf;F Kd;dH tho;e;j kf;fSld; mtHfis xg;gpl;Lf;

$Wfpd;whd;. mtHfs; ,J Nghd;w rpe;jid Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yk; jhd; Vkhe;J ,iwj; J}jHfisg; ngha;aHfs;

vd;W J}w;wp - my;yh`;Tf;F ,izf;fw;gpj;jhHfs;! me;jr; nraiy my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gbNa nra;jjhf

ek;gpdhHfs;. ,g;gb xU Foe;ij Vw;gLj;jp ,iwj;J}jHfis thailf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd ehbdhHfs;!''

gpwF> ,J tp\aj;jpy; mtHfSf;F ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ

vd;Wk; my;yh`; tpsf;fpdhd;.

gpwF epfOgit midj;Jk; mtDila ehl;lg;gbNa epfo;fpd;wd vd;Wk; ,izitg;ghsHfsplkpUe;J vd;d

nray;fs; ntspg;gl;ldNth mtw;iwNa mtHfsplkpUe;J my;yh`; ehbdhd; vd;Wk;>

mtHfsplkpUe;J NeHtopia my;yh`; ehbapUe;jhy; mtHfs; midtUk; NeHtop mile;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;Wk;

njspTgLj;jpdhd;.

,e;j tpsf;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ,J jhd;:

,izitg;ghsHfSf;F ,e;jf; Nfhzj;jpy; jhd; kWg;G mspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ tiuaWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;:

,iwtdpd; epajp cyfpy; epfOk; vy;yhg; nghUs;fspYk;> nray;fspYk; CLUtpAs;sJ: gutpAs;sJ vDk;

nfhs;if vt;tpj kWg;Gf;Fk; ,yf;fhfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ''jhq;fs; Ra tpUg;gkpd;wp ,izitg;Gr;

nraiyr; nra;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;w ,iz itg;ghsHfspd; thjj;jpw;F - Fwpg;ghf mjd; %yk; Mjhuj;ij epiyehl;b

tpl;ljhf mtHfspd; gpjw;wYf;F Kiwahd kWg;G mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;!

,e;j trdj;ij eP Muha;e;jhy; mjd; njhlf;fk; [g;hpahf;fspd; nfhs;ifia kWf;ff; $bajhfTk;> mjd;

,Wjpg;gFjp K/j]pyhf;fis Kwpahbf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. Vnddpy; mbahDf;F Rahjp

fhuKk;> Mw;wYk; ,e;j msTf;F ,Uf;fpwJ; mjhtJ> jhd; ,iwtDf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gl;L ghtk; Ghpe;jjd;

fhuzk; vd;d vd;gijAk; mjpy; jdJ Mjhuk; vd;d vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w msTf;F mbahDf;F

mjpfhuk; cz;L vd;gij ,e;j trdj;jpd; %yk; gFjp ep&gpf;fpd;wJ.

,iwtdpd; ehl;lk; mbahDf;Fs; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; mtDila midj;J nray;fSk;

,iwehl;lj;jpw;F Vw;gNt mike;Js;sd vd;gijAk; gpw;gFjp ep&gpf;fpd;wJ.

,jd; %yk; Rd;dty; [khmj;jpw;F rhHghd KO Mjhuk; K/j]pyhf;fSf;F vjpuhf tpiy ngWfpd;wJ. vy;yhg;

GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf!

,d;Dk; rpyH ,e;j trdj;jpw;F ,g;gb tpsf;fk; mspf;fpd;wdH. ,izitg;ghsHfs; ,g;gbr; nrhy;tjd; Nehf;fk;

egpkhHfspd; miog;ig kWg;gJ jhd;. vg;gbnadpy;> ehq;fs; ,izitg;gij my;yh`; tpUk;gpAs;shd;. mJ

vq;fsplk; epfo Ntz;Lnkd mtd; ehbdhd;. Mdhy; <khd; vDk; tpRthrj;jpd; gf;fk; vq;fis ePq;fs;

miog;gjd; %yk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lj;jpw;F ePq;fs; khW nra;fpd;wPHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfspd; thjk;.

,g;gb thjpl;l ,izitg;ghsHfis my;yh`; gy tpjq;fspy; mr;RWj;jp vr;rhpf;if nra;fpd;whd;.

1. KOikahd Mjhuk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. mkhtJ cz;ik epytuk; ePq;fs; $WtJ Nghd;wpUe;jhy;

my;yh`;tplNk KOikahd Mjhuk; cs;sJ.

'(mtd; ehbapUe;jhy; mtHfs; midtUf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;apUg;ghd;' vDk; thrfk; ,e;j Mjhuj;jpw;F tpsf;fk;

jhd;. mjhtJ mtd; ehbdhy; cq;fSf;Fk;> cq;fNshL fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk;> midtUf;Fk;

jdJ khHf;fj;ij fhz;gpj;jpUg;ghd;! epiyik ePq;fs; $WtJ Nghd;wpUe;jhy; ,];yhk; $l mtdJ tpUg;gj;jpd;

gb epfo;tJ jhNd! mg;NghJ ,izitg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tij tpl;L cq;fs; egpkhHfis jLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W

vg;gb ePq;fs; fUJfpd;wPHfNsh mg;gb ,];yhj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tij tpl;L K];ypk;fis ePq;fs; jLf;ff; $lhJ

jhNd! ,g;gb K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ve;j Kuz;ghLk; gifikAk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf>

,zf;fKk;> NerKk; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ cq;fs; thjj;jpypUe;J mtrpakhfpd;wJ!

mg;gbahdhy; - ve;j kjk; cq;fs; kjj;jpw;F khw;wkhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j kjk; rj;jpakhdJ vd;W ePq;fs;

Vw;wpl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. Vnddpy; mJTk; my;yh`;tpd; ehl;lg;gb elg;gJ jhNd! (cq;fspd;

fUj;Jg;gb) vdNt xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l vy;yh kjq;fisAk; rhp fhz;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mJ

rhpay;yNt!

(tphpit mQ;rp nfhQ;rk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ)

fhyj;ij VRtjhFk; ,J. my;[h]pah mj;jpahaj;jpy; mtHfs; $WtJ Nghd;W: ''fhyk; jhd; vq;fis

mopf;fpd;wJ''

,jd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; topnfl;lJ vg;gb vd;Wk;> mtHfspd; nrtpfspYk;>

,jaq;fspYk; Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;lJ vg;gb vd;Wk; mtHfspd; ghHitfs; kPJ jpiuaplg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk;> ,e;j

trdj;jpy; my;yh`; tpsf;fpl ehLfpd;whd;. Mifahy; mtHfs; nrhd;dij mg;gbNa vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;. KO

trdKk; tUkhW:

tho;f;if vd;gJ ek;Kila ,e;j cyf tho;f;if kl;LNkahFk;. ,q;NfNa ehk; kuzkhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;;

tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vq;fis mopg;gJ fhyr; Row;rpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy''. cz;ikapy;

,ijg; gw;wp ,tHfsplk; ve;j mwpTk; ,y;iy. ntWk; åfj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wfpd;whHfs;''.

my;FHMd; 42:24

mjhtJ cyfpy; ek;kpy; xU gphptpdH ,we;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. kw;nwhU gphptpdH tho;e;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mt;tsTjhd;! midtUk; ,we;j gpwF kPz;Lk; capH nfhLf;fg;gl;L xd;W jpul;lg;gLtJ

vd;gJ xd;Wk; ,y;iy!

,e;j trdj;jpw;F rpyH ,g;gb tpsf;fk; $WtH:

rpiy tzf;fk; cila kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH 'kWgpwtpf; nfhs;ifiaf; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,jd;gb -

''kw;nwhU gphptpdH tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' vd;gJ capiu kw;nwhU clYf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLg;gijf;

Fwpf;Fk;.

''vq;fis mopg;gJ fhyr; Row;rpNa jtpu NtnwJTk; ,y;iy''.

mjhtJ> fhyk; fope;J nfhz;Nl nry;tJ jhd; vq;fis mopf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thW mtHfs; nrhy;tJ>

kuzj;jpw;nfd xU thdtH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gijAk; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb capHfs; ifg;

gw;wg;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; kWg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. vy;yh epfo;r;rpfisAk;> Mgj;Jf;fisAk; nghJtpy; fhyk; jhd;

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;W mtHfs; $Wtjw;F mwpahikNa fhuzkhFk;. mjhtJ midj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; %yk;

jhd; epHzapf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij gw;wp mtHfs; mwpakhl;lhHfs;!

,jdhy; jhd; mtHfSila ftpijfspy; fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa KiwaPLfs; epiwe;Js;sd. ,j;jidf;Fk; mtHfs;

my;yh`; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; jhNd jtpu mtHfs; eh];jpfHfs; my;y. Vnddpy;

eh];jpfHfs;> 'fhyNk vy;yhk;' vd;W nrhy;tJld; ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy'

(,e;j mgj;jjpypUe;J my;yh`; kpfTk; caHe;jtdhthd;!)

,g;gb Mf;fj;jpYk;> moptpYk; fhyj;Jf;Fj; jdpj;jd;ik - Mw;wy; ,Ug;gjhf vy;NyhUk; $Wfpd;whHfs;!

Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy; fhyj;ij Vw;ff; $lhJ vd;W jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs;.

''cq;fspy; vtUk; fhyj;ij Vr Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy; my;yh`; jhd; fhyk;'' (K];ypk;)

mg+jh¥j; kw;Wk; `hfpkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ: ''my;yh`; $Wtjhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

Mjj;jpd; kfd; vdf;F Nehtpid mspf;fpd;whd;. 'fhyj;jhy; te;j NfNl!' vd;W KiwapLfpd;whd;. vdNt>

'fhyj;jhy; te;j NfNl' vd;W cq;fspy; vtUk; $w Ntz;lhk;. ehd; jhd; fhyk;! ,uitAk;> gfiyAk; ehd;

jhd; khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;''.

`hfpkpd; mwptpg;G njhlHfpwJ:

''my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: vd;Dila mbikaplk; ehd; fld; NfhhpNdd;. mtd; vdf;Ff; fld; mspf;ftpy;iy.

vd;Dila mbik mwpahikapd; fhuzj;jhy; vd;id VRfpd;whd;. 'fhyj;jpdhy; te;j NfNl' vd;W $Wfpd;whd;.

ehd; jhNd fhyk;!''

ig`fpapy; ,g;gb cs;sJ.

'fhyj;ij VrhjPHfs;! my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: gfy;fs; - ,uTfs; vd;gJ ehd; jhd;! ehNd mtw;iwg;

GJg;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. gioatdthf;Ffpd;Nwd;. kd;dHfSf;Fg; gpwF NtW kd;dHfisf; nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwd;''.

,jd; nghUs; ,J jhd;: my;yh`; jhd; midj;ijAk; epfor; nra;gtd; mtd; jhd; nray; fHj;jh Mthd;.

,e;j tifapy; fhyj;ij ePq;fs; Vrpdhy; mJ my;yh`;itNa VRtjhfpwJ''.

''cz;ikapy; ,ijg;gw;wp mtHfsplk; ve;j mwpTk; ,y;iy''

mjhtJ> NkNy $wg;gl;l - fhyk; jhd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; mopf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpNah tho;f;if vd;gJ

,t;Tyfj;Jld; Kbe;J tpLfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpNah mwpthHe;j my;yJ Ntjk; rhHe;j ve;j MjhuKk; mtHfsplk;

,y;iy.

''ntWk; åfj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,t;thnwy;yhk; $Wfpd;whHfs;''

mjhtJ> ,tHfs; vg;gbg;gl;l kf;fs; vd;why;> åfKk;> Kd;NdhHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; Nghf;Fk; jhd; ,tHfspd;

,Wjp epiy! nghJtpy; tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;wj;jf;f ve;j MjhuKk; mtHfsplk; ,y;iy.

eh];jpfHfisg; gw;wp tptuq;fis NtW ,lq;fspy; ehk; $wpAs;Nshk;.

RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,J jhd;: cyfpy; epfOgit midj;jpw;Fk; my;yh`; fhuzk; my;yd;. fhyk; jhd; fhuzk;

vd;W nrhy;gtHfsplk; mwpTg; g+Htkhd my;yJ Ntjj;ijg; jOtpa Mjhuk; vJTk; ,y;iy khwhf mtHfs;

nrhy;tJ ntWk; mwpahikjhd;. mt;thW nrhy;gtH ve;jf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jhYk; mtH mwptpypjhd;. jw;fhy

kf;fSf;F ,e;j tPzhd nfhs;ifapy; epiwa gq;F cz;L. mjpypUe;J ehk; tpyfpapUf;f my;yh`; cjtp

Ghpthdhf!

mUs;nfhilfis - my;yh`; md;wp gpw nja;tq;fs; toq;Ftjhfr; nrhy;tJ

me;e`;y; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. gpd;dH mtw;iw kWf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspy;

ngUk;ghNyhH ed;wp nfhy;gtHfshf cs;sdH''. my;FHMd; 16:83

,jw;F Kd; trdq;fspy; - my;yh`; jd;Dila mbikfspd; kPJ jhd; nghope;j mUl;nfhilfis

xt;nthd;whf tpsf;fpf; $Wfpd;whd;. ,Wjpapy; -

''kiyfspy; cq;fSf;fhfg; Gfyplq;fis midj;Jj; je;jhd;. ntg;gj;jpypUe;J cq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk;

MilfisAk;> ePq;fs; NghH GhpAk; NghJ cq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; rl;ilfisAk;> cq;fSf;fhfg; gilj;Jj;

je;jhd;. ePq;fs; Kw;wpYk; mbgzpe;jtHfsha; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;L ,t;thnwy;yhk; jd;Dila mUl;nfhilfis

cq;fs; kPJ mtd; epiwT nra;fpd;whd;. MfNt ,tHfs; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;whHfnsdpy; (egpNa) rj;jpaj;jpd; J}Jr;

nra;jpia mtHfSf;Fj; njspthf vLj;Jiug;gijj; jtpu ck;kPJ Ntnwe;jg; nghWg;Gk; ,y;iy. ,tHfs;

my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis.. my;FHMd; 16:81> 82> 83

,izitg;ghsHfs; ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; Gwf;fzpj;Jr; nry;tJ> my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis mtHfs; mwNt

mwpahj fhuzj;jpdhy; my;y! ,e;j mUl;nfhilfs; vy;yhk; my;yh`; mUspaitjhd; vd;gij mtHfs; ed;F

mwpthHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; nray; hPjpapy; mtw;iw epuhfhpj;jhHfs;. mjhtJ> Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk mtHfs;

tzq;fpltpy;iy. kw;w nja;tq;fisAk; tzq;fpdhHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; mtHfs; my;yh`;it mwNt

tzq;fhjtHfisg; Nghd;Nw cs;shHfs;. mtHfspd; ,e;epiy mUl;nfhilfis kWg;gjhff; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

my;thk;M mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fSk; ,f;fUj;ijj;jhd; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.

''vd;d> ,j;jifa Ntjj;Jld; jhd; ePq;fs; myl;rpakha; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wPHfsh? NkYk; cq;fSila hp];if

-tho;thjhuj;ij vg;gb Mf;fpAs;sPHfnsdpy; - mjid ePq;fs; ngha;g;gLj;Jfpd;wPHfs;'' my;FHMd; 56:81

mjhtJ ,d;d> ,d;d el;rj;jpuj;jpdhy; jhd; vq;fSf;F kio nghope;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; $Wfpd;wPHfs;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf K];ypkpy; XH mwptpg;G cs;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; xU Kiw

kio nghope;jJ. mg;nghOJ egpatHfs; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fspy; rpyH ed;wp nrYj;JgtHfshfTk;> '',e;j kio

my;yh`; toq;fpa mUshFk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. NtW rpyNuh '',d;d el;rj;jpuk; cz;ikapy; gyd;

mspj;Js;sJ'' vd;fpd;whHfs;. mg;nghOJ jpUf;FHMdpd; trdk; ,wq;fpaJ. ''mtthwpy;iy! el;rj;jpuq;fs;

mike;Js;s ,lq;fspd; kPJ ehd; rj;jpak; nra;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; ePq;f mwpgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ,J kpfTk;

nghpanjhU rj;jpakhFk;. mjhtJ> jpz;zkhf ,J kfj;jhdnjhU FHMd; MFk;. ghJfhf;fg;gl;lnjhU Vl;by;

gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mjidg; ghpRj;jkhdtHfisj; jtpu NtWahUk; jPz;l khl;lhHfs;. mfpyj;jhH midtiuAk;

gilj;Jg; ghpghypf;Fk; ,iwtdpd; %yk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;d> ,j;jifa Ntjj;Jld; jhd;....

my;FHMd; 56:75> 82

,JNghd;W ,d;Dk; gy `jP];fs; cs;sd.

,tw;wpd; fUj;J ,J jhd;:

,e;j mUl;nfhilfis cz;ikahd ,iwtd; jhd; toq;fpAs;shd; vd;W nrhy;yhky; gpw rf;jpfs;

toq;fpajhfr; nrhy;tJ mtw;iw ed;wp nrhy;Yk; nrayhFk;. kWg;gjhFk; md;iwa el;rj;jpuq;fspd; gyd;fs;

Fwpj;J mugpfspd; nfhs;if vd;dtha; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij NtW ,lj;jpy; ehk; kpfj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;.

me;jf; nfhs;ifiaj; jhq;fpa mtHfspd; ftpijfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nshk;. my;yh`; jhd; ek;ik mjpypUe;J

tpyfpapUf;f cjtp Ghpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`;tpd; rhd;Wfis kWg;gJ

,J gw;wp $wf; $ba trdq;fs; FHMdpy; mjpfk; cs;sd. my;f`;G mj;jpahaj;jpy; 105> 106 ,U trdq;fSk;

mtw;wpy; cs;sitahFk;.

''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;Wfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;ltHfSk;> mtDila re;jpg;gpd;

kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtHfSkhtH. ,jdhy; mtHfSila nray;fs; midj;Jk; tPzhk; tpl;ld. NkYk;

kWikapy; mtHfSf;F vj;jifa kjpg;igAk; ehk; mspf;f khl;Nlhk;. mtHfs; epuhfhpj;jd; fhuzj;jhYk;>

vd;Dila trdq;fisAk;> J}jHfisAk; ghpfrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhuzj;jhYk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;fg;

NghFk; $yp eufNk MFk;''.

,iwtd; ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifia vjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; $Wfpd;whd; vdpy; ,g;gb xU Nfs;tpia vOg;gp mjw;Fg;

gjpyhff; $Wfpd;whd;. mJ tUkhW:

(egpNa!) ,tHfsplk; ePH NfSk;. jk;Kila nray;fspy; ngUk; e\;lj;jpw;F MshdtHfs; ahH vd;gij ehk;

cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? mtHfs; ahnudpy; cyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk;

tPzhk; tpl;ld. Mdhy; mtHfNsh jhk; rhpahd nray;fisNa nra;J nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fUjpf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 18:103> 104

trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;Wfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;ltHfSk;> mtDila re;jpg;gpd;

kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtHfSk; MtH''.

,e;j trdk; - Nghpog;Gf; FhpatHfs; ahH> mtHfs; mile;j ,og;G vd;d> cyfpy; mtHfspd; Kaw;rpfs; vg;gb

top jtwpg;Nghapd vd;gij KOiahf tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. jtpu mtHfs; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gij mtHfSila

nray;> nrapNaw;Fk; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;jhy; vr;rhpf;if mtHfisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; - Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;Lfpd;wJ.mjhtJ ed;ik nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhz;Nl jtwhd topfspy; Kaw;rp nra;gtHfs; vd;W

vtHfisf; Fwpj;Jf; $wg;gl;lNjh>

''mtHfs; jhd; jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; rhd;WfisAk;> mtdJ re;jpg;igAk; epuhfhpj;JtHfs;!''

'rhd;Wfs;' vDk; nrhy; Vfj;Jtj;jpd; gf;fk; miof;ff; $ba nrtp topahd kw;Wk; mwpT hPjpahd vy;yh

rhd;WfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

'mtDila re;jpg;G' vd;gJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G kdpjHfs; kPz;Lk; capH nfhLf;fg;gl;L xd;W jpul;lg;gLtJ

Nghd;w kWik epiyikfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjid vt;thW ek;g Ntz;LNkh mt;thW mtHfs; ek;gtpy;iy.

md;iwa mwpahikf;fhy kf;fs; vd;d nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh mtw;iw tplTk; mjpfkhfj;

jPq;fspf;ff; $ba - kpfTk; frg;ghd nfhs;iffisf; nfhz;ltHfSk; ,d;W cz;L vd;gJ eP mwpahj tp\ak;

my;y!

ngha; VLfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,iw trdq;fis vwpe;J tpLtJ

,iw trdq;fs; Gwe;js;sptpl;L mehr;rukhd VLfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;tjhFk; ,J!

,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''NkYk; (egpNa!) rj;jpaj;ijf; njspthf vLj;Jiuf;Fk; trdq;fis epr;rakhf ckf;F ehk;

,wf;fpaUspapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fPo;g;gbahjtHfisj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mtw;iw epuhfhpf;f khl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; xU

xg;ge;jj;ijr; nra;tJk; gpwF mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH mjid Kwpj;J tpLtJk; vg;nghOJNk mtHfspd;

tof;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jjpy;iyah? jtpuTk; mtHfspy; ngUk; ghNyhH csg;g+Htkhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;tjpy;iy.

my;yh`; tplkpUe;J ahNuDk; xU J}jH - mtHfsplkpUe;J Ntjj;ij cz;ikg;gLj;jf; $batuhf mtHfsplk;

te;j NghJ Ntjk; mUsg;gl;ltHfspy; xU gphptpdH my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij jk; KJFf;F mg;ghy; vwpe;J

tpl;lhHfs;. jhk; vJTk; mwpahjtHfs; Nghd;W ,Ue;jhHfs;''.

(,jw;Fg; gjpyhf) RiykhDila Ml;rpapd; NghJ i\j;jhd;fs; vLj;Njhjp te;j (#dpa)j;ij mtHfs; gpd;gw;w

yhdhHfs;... cz;ikapy; jq;fSf;Fg; gydspf;fhjJk;> jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJkhdijNa jq;fSf;Fg;

gydspf;fhjJk;> jPq;fpiof;ff; $baJkhdijNa mtHfs; fw;wdH. NkYk; ,e;j Ntjj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf)

#dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;Fk; fpilahJ vd;gij mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj

,Ue;jhHfs;. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;. jq;fs; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs;

thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vj;Jiz nfl;lJ! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? cz;ikapy; mtHfs;

ek;gpf;if nfhz;L gagf;jpiaAk; filg;gpbj;J te;jpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ew;$yp

kpf Nkyhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!'' my;FHMd; 2:99> 103

trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;

'',e;j Ntjj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf #dpaj;ij thq;fpf; nfhz;ltDf;F kWikapy; ahnjhU gq;Fk; fpilahJ vd;gij

mtHfs; ed;F mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.''

mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij tpw;Wtpl;L mjw;Fg; gfukhf i\j;jhd;fs; Xjpf;fhl;batw;iw thq;fpatDf;F

kWikapy; ve;jg; ghf;fpaKk; fpilahJ.

''jq;fspd; capHfis tpw;W mtHfs; thq;fpf; nfhz;l nghUs; vj;Jiz nfl;lJ! mjhtJ jq;fSila

ew;ghf;fpaq;fis tpw;W vjid thq;fpdhHfNsh mJ kpfTk; nfl;Ltpl;lJ.

''mtHfs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L gagf;jpiaAk; filg;gpbj;jpUe;jhy; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; $yp

kpf Nkyhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;! ,jid mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!

mjhtJ> ,iwj;J}jhpd; kPNjh mtH kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l trdq;fspd; kPNjh my;yJ njsuhj;jpd; kPNjh

mk;kf;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhHfshapd;-

NkYk; vd;ndd;d ghtq;fspy; mtHfs; <Lgl;bUe;jjhf vLj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;ldNth mtw;wpypUe;J mtHfs; tpyfp

gagf;jp nfhz;lhHfshapd;

''my;yh`;tplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; $yp kpfr; rpwe;jjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;''. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; ed;ikfs; jhd;

jq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jJ vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;LNk!

,Nj fUj;ijj;jhd; my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdq;fSk; nfhLf;fpd;wd:

''NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F Ntjj;ijg;

gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. mtHfsplk; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; mbg;gilaw;w ek;gpf;iffSk;> MirfSk;

jhd;. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa mtHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. nrhw;g tpiyf;F tpw;Wr; rpwpJ

,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf jk; iffshNyNa xU (rl;l) E}iy vOjpg; gpd;dH '',J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;Js;sJ''

vd;W (kf;fis Nehf;fpf; $WNthHf;F NfL jhd;. vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpaJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfL

jhd;. NkYk; (mjidf; nfhz;L) mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfL jhd;!'' my;FHMd; 2:78> 79

,e;j trdk; - egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Fzq;fisf; Fwpj;J (Kd;dwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jgb) KiwNa

vLj;Jiuj;jhy; jq;fSila jiyikj;Jtk; Ngha;tpLNkh vd;W mQ;rp mtw;iw jphpj;Jf; $wpa åj mwpQHfisg;

gw;wp ,wq;fpajhFk;.

my;yh`;tpd; tpNtfj;jpy; mwpT El;gj;jpy; Fiw fhz;gJ

,JTk; md;iwa mwpahikf;fhy kf;fspd; Fzq;fspy; xd;W. gilj;jy; vDk; jd;Dila nraypy; my;yh`;

Ez;zwpTilatd; my;yd; vd;W $wpdH.

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,y;yhjtw;iwr; nra;Ak;gb VTfpd;whd;. rpytw;iwr; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W mtd; tpyf;FtjpYk; vt;tpj tpNtfKk;

,y;iy vd;W gpjw;wpdhHfs;.

gpd;tUk; trdq;fspy; my;yh`; ,jid vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whd;

''thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNa cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy. mJ

,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; vz;zkhFk;. vtHfs; epuhfhpj;jhHfNsh mtHfSf;F eufj;jpd; ehrk; cz;lhtjhFf!''

my;FHMd; 2:27

''ehk; cq;fis tPZf;fhfg; gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;Wk;> ek;kplk; ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tug;glkhl;BHfs; vd;W

ePq;fs; vz;zpf; nfhz;BHfsh? cz;ikahd murdhfpa my;yh`; jpz;zkhf caHe;jtdhk; tpl;lhd;.

my;FHMd; 2:115> 116

''thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNa cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tpisahl;Lf;fhfg; gilf;f tpy;iy. rj;jpaj;jpd;

mbg;gilapNyNa mtw;iw ehk; gilj;Js;Nshk;. vdpDk; ,k;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH mwpa khl;lhHfs;'' my;FHMd;

2:38> 39

''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; ,Uf;fpd;w midj;ijAk; rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa md;wp

gilf;ftpy;iy. ,Wjpj; jPHg;Gf;Fhpa Ntis tuj;jhd; NghfpwJ. vdNt (egpNa) mtHfSila (Kiwaw;w

nray;fis) nghUl;gLj;jhky; fz;zpakhd Kiwapy; tpl;LtpLk;'' my;FHMd; 2:15> 85

,JNghd;w trdq;fs;> mrj;jpathjpfshd mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;iff;F khwhfTk;

(ek;Kila) ,e;j rKjhaj;jpy; ahH ahH mtHfSila rpe;jidg; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; nray;fspy;

vt;tpj mwpT El;gKk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfspd; nrhy;Yf;F khwhfTk;

jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Fwpf;NfhSlDk; tpNtfj;JlDk; jhd; vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk; gilj;Js;shd; vd

giwrhw;Wfpd;wd!

,J kpfTk; ePskhdnjhU gpur;ridahFk;. ,J Fwpj;J K];ypk;fSila gphptpdHfspilNa mjpf rHr;irfs;

eilngw;Ws;sd. Mdhy; my;yh`;Tila nray;fSf;F El;gKk; fhuzKk; cs;sd vd;w ]y/g;fspd; nfhs;if

jhd; cz;ikahdjhFk;.

,J Fwpj;J `hgpo; ,g;Dy; ifapk;(u`;) mtHfs; ''»/ghTy; myPy;/gP k]hapypy; fsh ty; fj;H ty; `pf;kjp tj;

j/yPy;'' vDk; E}ypy; kpf tptukhff; $wpAs;shHfs;. ,iwtd; mwpT El;gj;Jld; jhd; gilj;Js;shd;>

gzpj;Js;shd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;-

mtDila nray;fs; kw;Wk; Vty; - tpyf;fy;fSf;F mbg;gilaha; mike;Js;s cd;djf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fisAk;>

Gfo; kpf;f ,Wjp KbTfisAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w Kiwapy; -

kpf tphpthdnjhU ghlj;ij mikj;Js;shH. mjpy; mtH $Wk; RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,J jhd;.

''my;yh`; vt;tpjf; Fwpf;NfhSlDk; mwpT El;gj;JlDk; ,g;gilg;Gfisg; gilf;ftpy;iy vd;W

nrhy;gtHfSf;F my;yh`; gpd;tUkhW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;.

''jpz;zkhf ehk; cq;fis tPZf;fhfNt gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;BHfsh?....

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> ''kdpjd; ntWkNd tplg;gl;L tpLthd; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;lhdh?''

,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy;> ''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;F ,ilapy; cs;stw;iwAk; ehk; tpisahl;Lf;fhfg;

gilf;ftpy;iy. rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; mt;tpuz;ilAk; ehk; gilj;Js;Nshk;''.

ve;j mwpT El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; Gfo; kpf;f Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhf thdq;fSk;> g+kpAk; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdNth

me;j El;gq;fisj;jhd; rj;jpak; vd;gJ Fwpf;Fk;. me;j El;gq;fs; gy.

1. my;yh`;itf; Fwpj;J mwpag;gLtjhFk;. mtDila ngaHfs;> jd;ikfs;> nray;fs; kw;Wk; mtDila

rhd;WfSld; mtidf; Fwpj;J mwpag;gLtjhFk;.

2. mtd; Nerpf;fg;gLtJk;> tzq;fg;gLtJk; mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jg;gLtJk; mtd; ngaH epidT

$wg;gLtJk; mtDila fl;lisfSf;Ff; fPo;g; gbag;gLtJkhFk;.

3. kdpjHfSf;F mtd; jd;Dila Vty;fisAk; tpyf;fy;fisAk;> gpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; \hPmj;

rl;lq;fis epHzapf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

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Ntz;Lk;. khwhf jPik Ghpe;jtDf;F jz;lid mspj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; ePjp kw;Wk; fUizapd;

jd;ikfs; my;yJ tpisTfs; epjHrdkhff; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd;

,iwtd; jd;Dila gilg;Gfis cyfpy; gilj;jhd;.

vt;tpjf; Fwpf;NfhSkpd;wp gilj;jy; vDk; epiyapypUe;J my;yh`; J}a;ikahdtd; vd;W ek;gpf;ifahsHfshd

jd;Dila mbahHfs; jd;idj; Jjpg;ghLtij vLj;Jf; fhl;b Xhplj;jpy; mtHfisg; Gfo;fpd;whd;. ''thdq;fs;>

g+kp Mfpatw;wpd; xOq;fikg;gpYk; ,uT - gfy; khwp khwp tUtjpYk; mwpTilNahHf;Fj; jpz;zkhfg; gy....

thdtHfisAk; ,iwj; J}jHfisAk; epuhfhpj;jy;> mtHfis ek;Gtjpy; Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ljy;

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''NkYk; epr;rakhf ehk; %]hTf;F Ntjj;ij mUspNdhk;. NkYk;

mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH njhlHe;J J}jHfis mDg;gpNdhk;. ,Wjpapy; kHaKila kfd; <]hTf;Fk; njspthd

mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhLj;jDg;gpNdhk;. NkYk; J}a Md;khitf; nfhz;L mtUf;F tY¥l;bNdhk;. ahNuDk; xU

J}jH cq;fSila kd ,r;irfSf;F ,irtpy;yhj VNjDk; xd;iw cq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;j Nghnjy;yk;

ePq;fs; Mztk; nfhz;L Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;. rpyiug; ngha;anudf; $wpdPHfs;. NtW rpyiuf; nfhiy

nra;jPHfs;....

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Mizg;gbNa [pg;hPy; ,jid ck;Kila cs;sj;jpy; ,wf;fp itj;jhH. ,J (vj;jifa Ntjnkdpy;) jdf;F

Kd;Ds;s Ntjq;fis nka;g;gLj;JtjhfTk;> ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhUf;F NeHtop fhl;lf; $bajhfTk;

ntw;wpf;fhd ew;nra;jp mwptpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ([pg;hPy; kPJ mtHfs; gifik nfhz;ljw;F ,JNt

fhuznkdpy; egpNa ePH $Wk;) vtNuDk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila thdtHfSf;Fk; mtDila J}jHfSf;Fk;

[Pg;hpYf;Fk; kPfhaPYf;Fk; giftuhf ,Ue;jhy; epr;rakhf rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. mtHfs; vj;jifatHfs; vdpy;>

epw;Fk;NghJk;> cl;fhUk; NghJk;> gLj;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; Mf vy;yh epiyfspYk; my;yh`;it epidT

$WthHfs;. NkYk; thdq;fs; kw;Wk; g+kpapd; mikg;igf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpg;ghHfs;. ''gpwF vq;fs; ,iwtNd ,it

midj;ijAk; eP tPzhf (ahnjhU Nehf;fKkpd;wpg;) gilf;ftpy;iy.... (vd;W czHr;rp nghq;fg; gpuhHj;jid

nra;thHfs;)'' my;FHMd; 23:191

kw;NwhH ,lj;jpy;> tPZf;fhfg; gilj;Js;shd; vd;gJ mtDila vjphpfspd; vz;zNk jtpu mtDila

NerHfspd; vz;zy;y vd;gij ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.

''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; ehk; tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy. mJ ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; vz;zNkahFk;'' my;FHMd;

my;yh`; ve;j xU tpNtfjj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; gilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; xd;iwr; nra;AkhW VtpajpYk;

nra;af;$lhJ vd tpyf;fpajpYk; tpNtfk; vJTk; ,y;iy vd;Wk; VNjh ehbdhd; gilj;jhd;; VNjh epidj;jhd;

Mizapl;lhd; mt;tsTjhd; jtpu mtw;wpy; vt;tpj Fwpf;NfhNsh El;gNkh vJTk; ,y;iy vd;W vtd;

$Wfpd;whNdh mtd; my;yh`;it mwpe;J nfhz;lhd; vd;gjhf fw;gid $l nra;a KbahNj! ,t;thW $WtJ

my;yh`;tpd; khz;ig> kfj;Jtj;ij kWg;gjd;wp Ntwpy;iy... mj;jifa epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F my;yh`;Tk;

giftdhf ,Ug;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 22:87> 98

,e;j trdj;jpypUe;J - Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspy; rpyH> kyf;FfisAk;> ,iwj;J}jHfisAk; epuhfhpj;Jf;

nfhz;Lk;> mtHfspy; rpyiu Vw;Wk; NtW rpyiu Vw;fhkYk; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;W njhpa tUfpwJ.

mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs;> mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j åjHfspy; xU gphptpduhtH. MfNt jhd; thdtHfisAk;>

J}jHfisAk; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mjpy; mtHfspilNa tpj;jpahrk; ghuhl;lf;$lhJ vd;Wk; my;yh`; ekf;Ff;

fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: '',e;jj; J}jH jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F mUsg;gl;ljd; kPJ

ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;shH. mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfSk;> me;j topfhl;lypd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;shHfs;.

,tHfis midtUk; my;yh`;itAk;> mtDila thdtHfisAk; mtDila Ntjq;fisAk;> J}jHfisAk;

ek;Gfpd;wdH. NkYk; ''my;yh`;Tila J}jHfs; vtUf;fpilapYk; ehq;fs; Ntw;Wik ghuhl;Ltjpy;iy'' vd;Wk;

vq;fs; ,iwtNd> ehq;fs; nrtpNaw;Nwhk;> fPo;g;gbe;Njhk;> vq;fs; ,iwtNd> ehq;fs; cd;Dila kd;dpg;igf;

NfhUfpNwhk;. cd;dplNk (ehq;fs;) jpUk;gp tu Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ'' vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2:285

egpkhHfs;> u]_y;khHfs; tp\aj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jjy;

me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;. ''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> cq;fSila jPdpy; (khHf;fj;jpy;

vijAk;) kpifg;gLj;jhjPHfs;. NkYk; ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; tp\aj;jpy; rj;jpaj;ijj; jtpu NtW vijAk;

$whjPHfs. jpz;zkhf kHakpd; kfdhH <]h my;kª`;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jUk; kHaKf;F mtd; mDg;gpa

mtDila fl;lisAkhthH. NkYk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J te;j xU &`{k; MthH (mJ kHakpd; fUtiwapy;

Foe;ijahf tbtk; ngw;wJ) vdNt ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtDila J}jHfs; kPJk; ek;gpf;if

nfhs;Sq;fs;. NkYk; %d;W (flTs;) vdr; nrhy;yhjPHfs;. (mg;gbr; nrhy;tijj;) jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,JNt cq;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; Vnddpy; my;yh`; xNu ,iwtd; jhd;. jdf;F kfid Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tij tpl;Lk; mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;'' my;FHMd; 2:4:171

mbahHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;Fjhd; rpiy tzf;fj;jpw;Fk;> kfhd;fis topgLtjw;Fk; kpfg;ngUk;

fhuzkha; cs;sJ. e]H ]_thT> a$]_ Nghd;w ey;Nyhiu topgLk; Nghf;F E}`; egpapd; $l;lj;jhhplk;

,Ue;jJ Nghd;W! NkYk; <]h egpia fpwp];jtHfs; tzq;FtJ Nghd;W! rj;jpak; my;yhjtw;iw my;yh`;tpd;

kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; Nghf;Fk; ,e;j tpisitNa Vw;gLj;Jk;.

mwptpd;wpj; jHfpg;gJ

mwptpd;wpj; jHf;fk; Ghpahj Nghf;F! ngUk;ghyhd mwptPzHfis ePq;fs; ghHj;jpUf;fyhk;. mtHfs; toikahf;fpf;

nfhz;Ls;s topNfLfs; kw;Wk; gpj;mj;fis (GJ mD\;lhdq;fisr;) nra;a Ntz;lhnkd) mwpTilNahH

mtHfisj; jLf;Fk; NghJ mtHfsplk; ,g;gbj;jhd; jHf;fk; nra;fpd;whHfs;. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;jpd;

FzkhFk;. ,jidf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkd my;yh`; ek;ikj; jLj;Js;shd;.

MY ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> ,g;uh`Pk; (cila jPidg;) gw;wp

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ed;fwpthd;> ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfs;! my;FHMd; 23:65>66

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2:18> 104> 105

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2:43> 86

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ed;ikfisAk; mspj;jhd;. mtw;iw tpl cd;djkhd kWikg; NgWfisAk; toq;fpdhd;. ,j;jifa ew;nray;fs;

GhpAk; ed;kf;fs; jhd; my;yh`;tpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F chpatHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 166> 167> 168

Nghhpy; \`Pjhf nfhy;yg;gLfpd;w ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; epiyik ,aw;ifahf kuzk; milNthhpd;

epiyikia tplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. epiwthdjhFk; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik.

,Nj mj;jpahaj;jpy; NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: '',iwtopapy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfis ,we;jtHfshf

xU NghJk; fUjhjPH cz;ikapy; mtHfs; capUld; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fspd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J

jq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tho;th jhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 169

,jdhy; jhd; mj;njsgh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: (egpNa!) mtHfsplk; $Wk;: vq;fs; tp\aj;jpy;

,U ed;ikfspy; xd;iwj; jtpu NtW vjid ePq;fs; vjpHghHf;fpd;wPHfs;?'' my;FHMd; 2:9> 52

mjhtJ> ,];yhj;jpd; ntw;wp my;yJ my;yh`;tpd; topapy; capHj;jpahfk;> Rtdg;NgW!

gpwF ve;j jPDf;fhf (,iwnewpf;fhf) me;j capHj;jpahfpfs; Nghhpl;lhHfNsh me;j jPd; ntw;wp ngWfpd;wJ.

me;j jPdpd; $l;lj;jhHf;Nf cyfpYk; kWikapYk; ew;NgW fpilf;fpd;wJ. mtHfspy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltH

\`Pj; - capHj;jpahk; Mfpd;whH. capH tho;gtH ntw;wpf;Fk;> ew;Ngw;Wf;Fk; chpatuhfpwhH. ,Jjhd; ntw;wpapd;

,ufrpak;! Vnddpy; vd;whtJ xU ehs; kuzk; Vw;gl;Lj;jhd; jPUk;. MfNt ,k;ik - kWikapd; ew;NgWfis

milAk; tifspy; kuzk; Vw;gLtJ kpfTk; rpwe;jjy;yth?

Mdhy; ,e;j ,yl;rpakpd;wp mopTf;Fs;shNthhpd; epiy NtW! mtHfNs mtHfspd; $l;lNkh ,t;TyfpYk;

jq;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhis mile;J ntw;wp ngwg;Nghtjpy;iy. kWikapYk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; epiwNtwg;

Nghtjpy;iy!

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; capHj;jpahfk; nra;NjhH jq;fspd; RatpUg;gJld; NghHGhpe;jhHfs;. ed;ik GhpAkhW

VTjy;> jPik apypUe;J jLj;jy; Nghd;w ve;j ,yl;rpaq;fSf;fhff; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfNsh me;j

,yl;rpaq;fis epiwNtw;wp tpl;lhHfs;.

MfNt ,e;j kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gpNa Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. Vnddpy; '\`hj;' vDk; caH gjtpia

ehbdhHfs;. NkYk; kWikapy; mtHfSf;F ew;NgW cz;L vd;gijAk; mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; FOtpdH

ntw;wp ngw;W mjdhy; cz;ikahd GfOk;> gpuhHj;jidAk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mjd; %yk; ,t;TyfpYk;

mtHfSf;F ew;NgW cz;L vd;gijAk; mtHfs; mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,iw kWg;ghsHfspd; jug;gpy; mope;J NghdtHfspd; epiyik ,jw;F khw;wkhdjhFk;. mtHfs; jq;fspd;

tpUg;gkpd;wpNa mopitr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. me;j kuzj;jpd; %yk; kWikapd; Ngw;iw mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

mtH fSf;Nfh mtHfspd; FOtpdHfNfh ,t;Tyfpd; ew;NgWk; fpilf;f tpy;iy. khwhf ,t;TyfpYk; rhgk; jhd;

mtHfisg; gpd; njhlHe;jJ kWikapNyh.

NkYk; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J mj;Jfhd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhtJ> ''vj;jidNah Njhl;lq;fisAk;>

ePUw;WfisAk;> tay;fisAk; rpwe;j ,y;yq;fisAk; mtHfs; tpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. vd;ndd; RfNghfr;

rhjdq;fs; mtHfs; gad;gLj;jp kfpo;e;jpUe;jhHfNsh mit mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; gadw;Wg; Nghapd. ,JNt

mtHfs; mile;j fjp! mtw;Wf;F NtW kf;fis ehk; thhpRfshf;fpNdhk;. mtHfspd; kPJ thdKk; motpy;iy.

g+kpAk; motpy;iy. mtHfSf;F mtfhrk; mspf;fg;glTkpy;iy'' my;FHMd; 2:44> 25:29

my;yh`; mwptpj;Js;shd;: mNef egpkhHfSld; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,iwad;gHfSk; NrHe;J Aj;jk; Ghpe;Js;shHfs;.

NkYk; mtHfs; gytPdk; milaTkpy;iy (mrj;jpaj;jpw;F Kd;dhy;) mtHfs; gzpe;jplTkpy;iy. khwhf vjphpfs;

Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j jq;fspd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUSkhW jhd; Ntz;bdhHfs;. mtw;iwtplTk;

Nkyhd kWg;ig NgWfisAk; toq;fpdhd;.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; Ghpe;j Nghhpd; gyNd ,Jthf ,Ue;jhy;..... egpkhHfSila Nghiug; gw;wp eP vd;d

epidf;fpwha;? mjpy; egpkhHfSf;Fk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSf;Fk; ,t;Tyfpd; ew;NgWk; cz;L. kfj;jhd

ntw;wpiar; NrHe;j kWikg;gyd;fSk; cz;L.

,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfs; rpyNghJ K];ypk;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhs;tnjd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; ghtq;fspd;

fhuzj;jpdhNyNa MFk;. c`J Aj;jj;jpy; ele;jJ Nghd;W! mtHfs; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhhp kPz;lhy;

epuhfhpg;ghsHfspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;L tpLthHfs;! ,Wjp KbT mtHfSf;Nf rhjfkhf mikAk;! ,J Nghd;w

epiyNa epuhfhpg;ghsHfSld; K];ypk;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ngUk;ghyhd Aj;jq;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J J}Jj;

Jtj;jpd; rhd;Wfs;. Mjhuq;fSs; xd;whFk;. K];ypk;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSila mwpTiufisAk;

xg;ge;jq;fisAk; epiwNtw;wpdhHfshapd; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F cjtp nra;thd;. egpatHfSila vjphpfspd; kPJ

mtHfis ntw;wp nfhs;sr; nra;thd;. egpatHfSila mwpTiufis mtHfs; tPzhf;fpdhHfnsdpy;

kpifj;JtpLthHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ. gpd;gw;whjJ Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;Nj

ntw;wpAk;> Njhy;tpAk; mike;Js;sJ. mq;F Ntnwe;jf; fhuzKk; FWf;fpLtjpy;iy! ,e;epiy egp(]y;) mtHfs;

,iwtdpd; J}jNu vd;gijAk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpatH ew;ghf;fpaKilatH. mtHfis vjpHg;gtH

JHg;ghf;fpaKilatH vd;gijAk; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

Gf;j; e];H vd;gtd; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;lJk;. ,t;tifiar; NrHe;jNj! mJ>

%]h (miy) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jNu vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fSs; xd;whFk;. Vnddpy; ,];uhaPy;fs;> %]h

egpatHfspd; mwpTiufis khw;wpajdhy;jhd; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wtijf; iftpl;ljdhy; jhd; mtHfspd; kPJ

Gf;j; e];H ntw;wp nfhz;lhd;. mjd; %yk; mtHfs; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. %]h egpatHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;wp

tho;e;j fhyk; KOtJk; ,iwtdpd; cjtpAk;. xj;jhirAk; mtHfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;L te;jd. jh¥j; kw;Wk;

]{iykhd; (miy) Nghd;w egpkhHfspd; fhyj;jpy; mtHfs; tho;e;jJ Nghd;W!

my;,];uh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $wpdhd;: ''gpwF ehk; ekJ Ntjj;jpy; ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fSf;F

jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; g+kpapy; ,U jlit ngUk; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gPHfs; vd;Wk;> nghpJk; mf;fpukk; GhptPHfs; vd;Wk;

vr;rhpj;Njhk;. ,t;thW mtw;wpy; Kjy; Fog;gj;jpw;fhd re;jHg;gk; te;jNghJ> (,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fNs)

kpfTk; rf;jp tha;e;j ek;Kila mbikfis cq;fSf;F vjpuhf ehk; vor; nra;Njhk;. mtHfs; cq;fs; ehl;by;

CLUtp vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; gutpdhHfs;. ,J epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba xU vr;rhpf;ifaha; ,Ue;jJ. ,jd;

gpd;dH mtHfis ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; tha;g;gpid cq;fSf;F ehk; toq;fpNdhk;. nghUl;nry;tq;fisAk;> kf;fs;

nry;tq;fisAk; toq;fp cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Njhk;. NkYk; cq;fs; vz;zpf;ifia Kd;ig tplg; ngUfr;

nra;Njhk;. ePq;fs; ed;ik nra;jNghJ mJ cq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Njhk; ed;ikaha; ,Ue;jJ. ePq;fs; jPik

nra;jNghJ mJ cq;fSf;Nf jPikaha; ,Ue;jJ. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ re;jHg;gk; te;jNghJ NtW giftHfs;

cq;fis mlf;fpahSk;gbr; nra;Njhk;. vjw;fhfntdpy;> mtHfs; cq;fspd; Kfq;fis cUf;Fiyj;jpl

Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Ke;ija giftHfs; Kjy; jlit vt;thW (igj;Jy; Kf;j];) gs;spapy; Eioe;jhHfNsh

mt;thW ,tHfSk; mq;Nf Eioe;J jq;fs; ifapy; fpilg;gtw;iwnay;yhk; mopj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! ,dp cq;fs; ,iwtd; cq;fspd; kPJ fUiz nghopal;Lk;. MapDk; ePq;fs; cq;fSila

Ke;ija Nghf;if kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;tPHfshapd; ehKk; ekJ jz;lidia kPz;Lk; jpUg;GNthk;. NkYk; ed;wp

nfhy;Yk; kf;fSf;F eufj;ijr; rpiuahf ehk; Mf;fpAs;Nshk;. my;FHMd; 2:17> 4:8

xU jlit ,];uhaPypd; re;jjpfs;> mtHfspd; vjphpfspd; kPJ ntw;wp mile;jJk; kW jlit mtHfspd; vjphpfs;

mtHfspd; kPJ ntw;wp mile;jJk; %]h egpapd; J}Jtj;jpd; rhd;WfisAk;> Mjhuq;fisAk; cs;sd.

,t;thW K`k;kJ egpatHfspd; ck;kj;jpdH rpyNghJ mtHfspd; vjphpfspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhs;tJk;. NtW

rpyNghJ mtHfspd; vjphpfs; ntw;wp miltJk; K`k;kJ egpatHfspd; J}Jtj;jpd; rhd;Wfsha; cs;sd.

NkYk; %]h egpapd; fhyj;jpYk; rhp> mtHfs; kuzkhd gpd;Gk; rhp epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhf %]h egpf;Fk;>

mtHfspd; r%fj;jhHf;Fk; my;yh`; mspj;j cjtp (å\/(miy) Nghd;NwhUld; mr;r%fj;jhHf;Fk;

mspf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W) %]h egpapd; J}Jtj;jpw;fhd rhd;whFk;. ,Nj Nghd;w K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd;

fhyj;jpy; mtHfSld; NrHe;J K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJk;. mtHfs; kuzkhd gpwF mtHfspd; fyP/ghf;fSld;

NrHe;j K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJk;> mz;zyhhpd; egpj;Jtj;jpw;fhd rhd;WfSs; xd;whFk;!

Ntjf;fhuHfspd; kPJ rpyNghJ epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; ntw;wp ,jw;F khw;wkhdjhFk;. Vnddpy;

mtHfspd; jiytd; egpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltdhfTk; ,y;iy. NkYk; mtHfs;> jPDf;F vjpuhf egpkhHfisg;

gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSlDk; NghHGhpAk; ,y;iy. NkYk; jq;fSila jPdpy; jq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpl Ntz;Lnkd mtHfsplk;

NfhuTk; ,y;iy. khwhf (Ntjf;fhuHfis Nehf;fpf) mtHfs; njspthfr; nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ehq;fs; cq;fspd;

kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;lnjy;yhk; cq;fspd; ghtq;fspd; fhuzj;jhy; jhd;! NkYk; ePq;fs; cq;fSila khHf;fj;ijg;

gpd;gw;wp tho;e;jPHfshapd; vq;fshy; cq;fspd; kPJ ntw;wp nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ! mJkl;Lky;y> ,Wjp KbT

mtHfSf;Fr; rhjfkhfTk; ,y;iy! rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy;> my;yh`; mePjpahsid NtW mePjpahsidf;

nfhz;L mopf;fpd;whd;. NkYk; mtHfspy; nfhy;yg;gLgtHfs; jq;fspd; capHj;jpahfj;jpd; %yk; kWikapd;

ew;Ngw;iwf; NfhUtjpy;iy. kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ew;NgWfisg; ngWtjw;nfd kuzj;ij mtHfs;

NjHe;njLg;gjpy;iy.

,JTk; ,J Nghd;w fhuzq;fSk; jhd;-

egpkhHfSk;> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wpa kf;fSk; mile;j ntw;wp NtW; rpyNghJ epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ

nfhs;Sk; ntw;wp NtW vd;gijj; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk; Ntjf;fhuHfshd åjHfs;> fpwp];jtHfspd; kPJ

K`k;kJ egpAk;> mtHfspd; r%fj;jhHfshd nfhz;l ntw;wp gy nja;t tzf;fKilatHfshd

,izitg;ghsHfspd; kPJ mtHfs; nfhs;Sk; ntw;wpapd; tifiar; NrHe;jJ jhd; vd;gijAk; me;jf;

fhuzq;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd! ,J K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; egpjhd;; mtDila J}jHjhd;

vd;gjw;fhd milahskhfTk; MjhukhfTk; cs;sJ!

,e;j ntw;wp NtW; ,J Gf;j; e];H murd; gd} %]h egpatHfs; mwptpj;jJ jhd;. jhd; xU egp vd;W ngha;

thjk; Ghpgtd; ntw;wp milakhl;lhd; vd;Wk;> cz;ikahd egpapDila epiyikjhd; ntw;wpailAk; vd;W

mtHfs; tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.

Ntjf;fhuHfspy; rpyH> ,g;gbf; $WtH: ''ehq;fs; ve;j jPidg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;NwhNkh me;j jPd; rhpahdJjhd;

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vq;fSila ghtq;fspd; fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd;! Gf;j e];H Nghd;w kd;dHfs; vq;fspd; kPJ rhl;lg;gl;lJ Nghd;wJ

jhd; ,JTk;'' ,J XH jtwhd xg;gPlhFk;.

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egpapd; \hPmj;ij tpl;L tpl;L jdJ '\hPmj;Jf;F' te;J tpl Ntz;Lnkd gd} ,];uhaPy;fsplk; mtd;

NfhuTkpy;iy!

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tpLj;j jPid epiwTgLj;JtJk; cz;L vd;gNj ,y;iy.

khwhf gazf;$l;lj;jhHfspd; kPJ topg;gwpf; nfhs;isf;fhuHfs; Nghhpl;L ntw;wp nfhz;lhy; ve;j me;j];j;Njh

mJjhd; mtdJ me;j];j;J.

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cjtp nra;J mtiu NkNyhq;fr; nra;fpd;whnddpy;> mtUila jPidg; ghpg+uzkhf;Ffpd;whd; - mtuJ thf;if

caHj;Jfpd;whd; - ,Wjp Kbit mtUf;Fr; rhjfkhf Mf;fp mtUila vjphpfis ,opTgLj;Jfpd;whnddpy;

mtUila tp\ak; NtW!

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rpyNghJ mNef rKjhaq;fs; flypy; %o;fj;jhd; nra;Ak;. mJnty;yhk; xU egpAila egpj;Jtj;jpw;F Mjhukhf

mikahJ. /gpHmt;Dk; mtDila $l;lj;jhHfSk; %o;fbf;fg;gl;ljw;F khw;wkhf! mJ %]h egpf;Fr; rhjfkhd

njspthd Mjhukhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

jhd; xU egp vd;W ngha;thjk; Ghpgtd; ntw;wp milakhl;lhd; vd;W %]h(miy) mtHfs; mwptpj;jjw;F ,J

Vw;Gilajha; cs;sJ. Vnddpy; jpz;zkhf my;yh`; Ez;zwpthsd; xU ngha;aDf;F mtdJ ngha; epiyia

tpsf;Ftjd;wp mtdJ ngha;apy; cjtp nra;tJ my;yh`;Tf;F mofy;y.

,jdhy; jhd; - Fog;gq;fspNyNa kpfg;nghpa Fog;gk; ngha;adhd j[;[hypd; Fog;gkhFk;. mtd; jd;idf; flTs;

vd;W thjpl;l Ntisapy; mjDld; rpy mw;Gjr; nray;fSk; ,Ue;j NghJ mtd; ngha;ad; jhd; vd;W mwptpf;ff;

$ba NtW gy fhuzq;fSk; ,ize;jpUe;jd.

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my;yh`;Nth xw;iwf; fz;zd; my;yd;. j[;[hypd; ,uz;L fz;fSf;F eLtpy; 'fh/gpH' vd;W vOjg;gl;ltd;.

gbf;fj; njhpe;j> gbf;fj; njhpahj xt;nthU ek;gpf;ifahsDk; mijg;gbg;ghHfs;! Mdhy; kuzkhFk; tiuapy;

my;yh`;it ahUk; ghHf;f KbahJ. ,e;j %d;W milahsq;fisAk; ek;gfkhd `jP];fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

$wpAs;shHfs;.

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epfo;e;jjpy;iy toik - epajp vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; ,iwtd; ,t;thW nra;ayh ky;yth vd;W vtuhtJ

Mjhuk; NjLthuhfpy; - ,JTk; me;j tifapy; Ez;zwpTld; epfof;$baNj vd;gij mtH mwpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

mtdJ Ez;zwpT mt;thW mtd; nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kuz;gLk;. Vnddpy; Ez;zwpthsd; mt;thW nra;akhl;lhd;.

my;gj`; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''epuhfhpg;ghsHfs; cq;fSld; Nghhpl;lhy; GwKJfpl;L XbtpLthHfs;. gpwF ve;jg; ghJfhg;ghsiuAk;>

cjtpahsiuAk; mtHfs; ngw;wplkhl;lhHfs;. Kd;gpUe;Nj ,iwtdhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w epajp ,Jjhd;.

my;yh`;tpd; epajpf;F ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; ePH fhz KbahJ'' my;FHMd; 2:32> 33

(,e;j trdq;fspy;) my;yh`; mwptpj;Jtpl;lhd;. mjhtJ vt;tpj khw;wj;Jf;Fk; ,lkpy;yhj my;yh`;tpd; epajp

vd;dntdpy;> epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhf ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F cjtp nra;tJ jhd;. ,e;j cz;ikapd; kPJ

itf;fg;gLk; cz;ikahd <khd; - ek;gpf;if my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; fPo;g;gbaj; J}z;Lk;.

ghtq;fs; Ghptjd; %yk; me;j ek;gpf;if FiwghL mile;jhy; mjw;F Vw;gjhd; epiyik mikAk;. c`Jg;

Nghhpy; eilngw;wJ Nghd;W!

Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;lf; $batHfSf;Fj; Jd;gk; mspg;gJ> rj;jpaj;jpd;

cjtpahsHfisj; njhy;iyg;gLj;JtJ> mwpahikf; fhyj;jJ kf;fspd; tof;fq;fisr; NrHe;jjhFk;. ekJ

fhyj;J kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,e;jg; Nghf;ifNa Nkw;nfhs;gtHfsha; cs;sdH. midj;jpw;Fk; my;yh`;tplk;

jhd; cjtp NfhhplNtz;Lk;!

[pg;ijAk;> jhf;$j;ijAk; ek;Gjy;

,J> [pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ gw;wpaJk;> K];ypk;fisf;fhl;bYk;

,izitg;ghsHfSf;Fr; rpwg;gspg;gJ gw;wpaJk; MFk;. me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjj;jpypUe;J rpwpjsT mwpT toq;fg;gl;ltHfis ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyNah? mtHfNsh [pj;ijAk; jhf;$j;ijAk;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;''. NkYk; ek;gpf;ifaw;wtHfisf; Fwpj;J '',tHfs; jhk; ,iw ek;gpf;if

nfhz;ltHfisf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; NeHtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 2:4> 51

,e;j trdk; `{a;Ag;D mf;jg;> fmg; ,g;D m\;ug; MfpNahiuf; nfhzl; åjf;FOtpdH Fwpj;J

,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ> ,tHfs; c`J Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtHfSf;F vjpuhf Fiw»fsplk;

cld;gbf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> Vw;fdNt egpatHfSf;Fk; jq;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;J tUk; cld;gbf;ifia

Kwpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> mtHfspd; Nehf;fk; fmg; ,g;D m\;ug;> mg+]{/g; ahdplk; jq;fpdhd;. mtH mtid

ey;y Kiwapy; ftdpj;jhH kw;w åjHfs; gpw Fiw»aHfspd; ,y;yq;fspy; jq;fpdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ kf;fhthrpfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''ePq;fs; Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfs;> K`k;kJk; Ntjk; cilatHjhd;.

vdNt> ,J cq;ffs; ,U rhuhhpd; $l;Lr; #o;r;rpahf ,Uf;FNkh vd;W mr;rk; nfhs;s ,lk; cs;sJ.

Mifahy; ehq;fSk; ck;Kld; Gwg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ePH tpUk;gpdhy;> ,e;j ,uz;L rpiyfSf;Fk; ePH ][;jh

nra;Ak;> ,tw;wpd; kPJ <khd; - tpRthrk; nfhs;Sk; fmg; ,g;D m\;ug; mg;gbNa nra;jhd;. gpwF $wpdhd;:

''kf;fhthrpfNs> cq;fspy; Kg;gJ NgH tu Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; Kg;gJ NgH tUfpd;Nwhk;. fmgh Myaj;Jld;

ekJ neQ;ir NrHj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,e;j Myaj;jpd; ,iwtdplk; ehk; rj;jpak; Vw;Nghk;. ehk; vg;gbAk;

K`k;kijf; nfhiy nra;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W!''

vy;NyhUk; mg;gbNa nra;jhHfs;. nra;J Kbj;jJk;> mg+]{/g;ahd; fmgplk; $wpdhH. ePH Ntjj;ijf; fw;WzHe;J

XJgtH. ehq;fNsh vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfs;. vq;fSf;F vJTk; njhpahJ. vdNt vq;fs; ,Ugphptpdhpy;

NeHtop elg;gtHfs;> rj;jpaj;Jld; mjpf neUf;fkhf ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH? ehq;fsh my;yJ K`k;kjh vd;gijf;

$WtPuhf''.

fmg; $wpdhd;: ''cq;fSila khHf;fj;ij vdf;F tptukhff; $Wq;fs;''

''ehq;fs; `h[pfSf;fhfg; gpuhzpfisg; gypapLfpd;Nwhk;''. mtHfSf;Fg; ghy; mUe;jf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;.

tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpd;Nwhk;. my;yy;gLNthHf;F cjTfpd;Nwhk;. ge;Jf;fSld; ,ize;J tho;fpd;Nwhk;.

vtHfs; ,iwtdpd; Myaj;ij tskhf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mjid jth/g; - tyk; Rw;wptUfpd;Nwhk;. ehq;fs; '`uk;'

vDk; Gdpjg; gFjpapy; trpg;gtHfshNthk;.''

''K`k;kNjh jk; %jhijaHfspd; khHf;fj;ij tpl;Lk; gphpe;Jtpl;lhH. ,uj;j ge;jj;ij Kwpj;jhH. vq;fspd;

khHf;fk; jhd; g+HtpfkhdJ. K`k;kjpd; khHf;fk; GjpaJ''.

mg;NghJ fmg; $wpdhd;: ''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ePq;fs; jhk; K`k;kij tplTk; NeHtopapy;

,Ug;gtHfs;''. ,e;jr; re;jg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; Nkw;nrhd;d trdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

[pg;j; vd;gJ cz;ikapy; xU rpiyapd; ngaH my;yhj xt;nthU flTisAk; Fwpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,t;tpuz;ilAk; ek;Gtjd; nghUs;> mt;tpuz;Lk; flTsHjhk; vd;W cz;ikg;gLj;JtJk;> mt;tpuz;ilAk;

my;yh`;Tld; ,izitj;J tzq;FtJkhFk;. my;yJ mt;tpuz;bw;Fk; fPo;g; gbtijAk;> mit ve;j

mrj;jpaj;jpy; cs;sdNth mjpy; mtw; Wld; ,zf;fkhtijAk;> mtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;>

my;yJ tzq;FtJ> fPo;g;gbtJ ,e;j ,uz;bw;Fk; $l;lhd %d;whtJ xU fUj;ij - cjhuzkhf mt;

tpuz;ilAk; fz;zpag;gLj;JtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

,k;%d;wpy; KjyhtJ nghUs; njspthfg; GhptjhFk;. mjd;gb [pg;ijAk;> jhf;$j;ijAk; mtHfs; ek;Gtjd;

nghUs;. mt;tpU NghypfisAk; flTnsd mtHfs; cz;ikg; gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;. mtw;iw cz;ikahd

,iwtDld; ,izahf;fp tzq;Ffpd;whHfs;. mtw;wpd; ]_[{J nra;fpd;whHfs;.

my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjhf thjpLtJ

;mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtid Nerpg;gjhf thjpl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk; my;yh`; mtHfsplk; Ntz;bajhtJ>

''(egpNa ,k;kf;fsplk;) ePH $Wk;; ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhy; vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.

my;yh`; cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;. NkYk; cq;fSila ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghd;. my;yh`; ngUk;

kd;dpg;ghsdhfTk; fpUigAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 31

`]d; kw;Wk; ,g;D [{iu`;(u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; rpy

$l;lj;jhHfs; jhq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ''K`k;kNj ehq;fs; vq;fspd;

,iwtid Nerpf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W $WtH. mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf s`;`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUNghJk;

k];[pJy; `uhk; vDk; GdpjkpF gs;spthrypy; ,Ue;j Fiw»fspd; mUNf nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; mq;Nf

jq;fspd; rpiyfis ehl;bapUe;jhHfs;. mtw;wpd; kPJ ntz;zhilfisr; Rw;wpapUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; mtw;wpd;

fhJfspy; g+bfisAk; (1) Nghl;bapUe;jhHfs;. me;jr; rpiyfspd; Kd; ][;jh nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

''m\;\d;/G vd;gJ g+ilf;Fwpf;Fk;. (mjhtJ fhjpd; Nkw;gFjpapy; mzpag;gLk; mzpfyd;) fhjpd; Nrhizapy;

mzpag;gLk; mzpfyDf;F NjhL vdg;gLk;)''

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fiw»fsplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''Fiw»f; $l;lj;jhNu> cq;fspd; %jhijauhd ,g;wh`Pk; kw;Wk;

,];khaPy; (miy) ,Uthpd; khHf;fj;Jf;F ePq;fs; khW nra;Jtpl;BHfNs! mtHfNs! mtHfs; ,UtUk;

,];yhj;jpy; my;yth ,Ue;jhHfs;!''

mjw;F Fiw»fs; $wpdH: K`k;kNj> my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;jr; rpiyfis ehq;fs;

topgLfpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`;tplk; vq;fSf;F mit neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; juNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!''

mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

mg+]hypw;(u`;) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. ''ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk;> mtdJ

md;gpf;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W åjHfs; $wpaNghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaNghJ mjid egpatHfs; åjHfsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhHfs;. åjHfNsh mtw;iw

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;''.

K`k;kj; ,g;D [/gH ,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;D ,];`hf; (u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

'',e;j trdk; e[;uhj; Njrj;J fpwp];JtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy;> mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> mtidf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jhd; ehq;fs; VRit

tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mtiuf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;''. ,jid kWg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij

,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

RUq;ff;$Wkplj;J> vtd; ghtq;fspy; %o;k;As;shNdh> mtd; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjhf thjpLtJ mofy;y.

xU ftpQH mofhfg; ghbdhH:

'',iwtDf;F khWnra;fpwha;! mj;Jld; mtid Nerpg;gjhff; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wha;! cdJ Nerk;

cz;ikahdjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,iwtDf;F eP fPo;g;gbe;jpUg;gha;! Vnddpy; jhd; Nerpg;gtDf;F fPo;g;gbgtd; jhd;

cz;ikapy; Nerk; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;!''

my;yh`;tplk; ngha;ahd vjpHghHg;Gfs; itg;gJ.

,J Fwpj;J My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjj;jpypUe;J rpwpJ msT mwpT nfhLf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; epiy vd;dntd;W ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? mtHfspilNa

jPHg;G toq;Ftjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpd; gf;fk; (thUq;fnsd) mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ

mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH mijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;. xU

rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj; jpz;zkhf jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;.

jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk; mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy jtwhd

mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj; jUfpd;wd'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 23> 24

,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ.

igj;Jy; kpj;uh]py; åjHfspd; xU FOtpdH ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mq;Nf egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;whHfs;. my;yh`;tpd;

gf;fk; tUkhW mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ E/khd; ,g;D mk;H kw;Wk; `hhp! ,g;D i[j;

,UtUk; Nfl;ldH.

''K`k;kNj> ePH ve;j khHf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPH?''

'',g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; - mtHfspd; topapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;'' vd egpatHfs;

gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

''jpz;zkhf ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfs; åjuhfj;jhNd ,Ue;jhHfs;'' vd;W mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhH.

egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ''njsuhj; Ntjj;Jf;F thUq;fs;! ekf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa mJ rhl;rpahf

cs;sJ. ek;kpU gphptpdhpy; ahH mjd;gb tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy;jhd;

my;yh`; ,e;j trdq;fis ,wf;fpitj;jhd;.

my;g`H vDk; E}ypy; ,t;thW cs;sJ: ''åjHfspy; xUtd; xU ngz;iz tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhd;. mJ tiuapy;

ekJ khHf;fj;jpy; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yk; jz;lid ,y;iy. tpgr;rhuk; nra;j ,UtUk; caH

Fyj;jtHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpUthpd; jz;lidiar; rw;W jsHj;Jtjw;fhf åjHfs; mt;tof;if egp(]y;)

mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfNsh ''ehd; cq;fspd; Ntjj;jpd;gbjhd; jPHg;G toq;FNtd;''

vd;W mtHfs; kWj;jhHfs;. njsuhj; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. [{H`{k; ,g;D ]{hpah vDk; åjd;> fy;nywpe;J

nfhy;Yk; jz;lidg; gw;wpa trdj;ij ifitj;J kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D

]yhk;(uop) mtHfs; ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> mtd; u[;k; (fy;nywpe;J nfhs;tJ) gw;wpa trdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;Lr;

nry;fpd;whd;'' vd;W $wp mij ntspg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mjd;gb tpgr;rhhpfs; ,UtUk; fy;nywpe;J

nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mjdhy; åjHfs; Nfhgk; mile;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,e;j trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.

(mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;> xU rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G jpz;zkhfj; jPz;lhJ

vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;'')

mjthJ> ,t;thW mtHfs; $wpte;jjd; fhuzj;jhy;jhd; mtHfs; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;yj;

jiyg;gl;lhHfs;! mg;gbr; nrhy;yp te;jJjhd; mtHfspd; jtwhd nfhs;ifia tYg;gLj;jpaJ. mjdhy;jhd;

mtHfs;> Mgj;jhd tpisTfisnay;yhk; Nyrhff; fUjpdhHfs;. mj;Jld; - jPikfs;> ghtq;fs; Ghptijg;

nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,Ue;jhHfs;.! rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; vd;gJ fhisf; fd;iw mtHfs; topgl;L te;j

ehl;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk;. mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy

jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj;Js;sd'')

mjhtJ> mtHfSila fw;gidahd - ngha;ahd nfhs;iffs; jhk; mtHfisj; jg;gpuhaq;fspy; coy

itj;Js;sd. my;yJ 'vq;fis eufk; jPz;lhJ' vd;W ,l;Lf;fl;baNjh my;yJ ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;

gps;isfshf mtDila md;Gf;FhpatHfshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;' vd;W ngUik NgrpaNjh my;yJ ,JNghd;w

fUj;Jila thHj;ijfisf; $wpaNjhjhd; mtHfisj; jg;ghd mgpg;gpuhaq;nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ.

,e;jp hPjpapy;jhd; gpd;tUkhW mtHfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

''vq;fspd; %jhijaH egpkhHfshtH. kWikapy; mtHfs; vq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs;. kl;Lky;y>

my;yh`; a/$g; egpf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;; mjhtJ mtUila gps;isfis Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fSf;F mjpfkhfj;

jz;bf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W!'' me;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,g;gb mtHfSf;F kWg;gspj;jhd;: ''Mdhy; [akpd;wp

tutpUf;fpd;w xU ehspy; ehk; mtHfis xd;W jpul;Lk;NghJ mtHfspd; epiy vd;dthFk;? me;ehspy; xt;nthU

kdpjDf;Fk; mtdtd; rk;ghjpj;jw;Fhpa $yp KOikahf toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk; ahH kPJk; mePjp

,iof;fg;glkhl;lhJ'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 25

,g;gb XH mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ. 'kWik ehspy; ePjptprhuizf;fhf epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;

,iwkWg;ghsHfSila nfhbfspypUe;J Kjd;Kjyhf caHj;jg;gLk; nfhb åjHfspd; nfhb jhd;! mj;jid

rhl;rpahsHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; my;yh`; mtHfisf; Ntiyg;gLj;Jthd;. gpwF mtHfis eufj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;

nry;Yk;gb MizapLthd;''.

jw;fhyj;J ekJ kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhiuf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. (kWik ehspd;) ghpe;Jiuia ek;gpatHfsha; my;yJ

Fyg;ngUikia my;yJ ghuk;ghpar; rpwg;ig ek;gpatHfsha; jhq;fs; nra;J tUk; jPa nray;fisj; njhlHe;J

nra;J nfhz;L tUfpd;whHfs;! ,j;jifa epiyapypUe;J ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;WkhW my;yh`;tplKk; ehk;

NfhUNthkhf!

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj;

jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. (egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH NfSk;. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mg;gb VjhtJ

cWjpnkhopia ePq;fs; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? mg;gbahdhy; my;yh`; xUNghJk; mtdJ thf;FWjpf;F khW

nra;akhl;lhd;. my;yJ ePq;fs; mwpahjij my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ,l;Lf;fl;br; nrhy;fpd;wPHfsh? (cq;fis euf

neUg;G Vd; jPz;hJ?) mg;gbay;y> vtHfs; jPikiar; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh NkYk; jk;Kila

ghtq;fspy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; eufthrpfs; jhk;. mjpy; mtHfs; vd;nwd;Wk; tPo;e;J

fplg;ghHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 80> 81

ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ

mtHfsplk; mDg;gg;gl;l egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfisAk;> mtHfspilNa tho;e;j ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfisAk;

tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpaJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Fzq;fSs;

xd;whFk;. ,J gw;wp ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; te;jpUg;gjhtJ.

''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!'' gpwF (egpatHfs;) $wpdhHfs;: ''vdNt egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fp tplhjPHfs;''.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; ehrkhf;Fthdhf! Vnddpy; mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis 'euf'khf;fptpl;lhHfs;. - Gfhhp> K];ypk;

]`Pt K];ypkpd; thHj;ijfspy;> ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpg;ghdhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs;

jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;fj;jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!''

md;id Map\h kw;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) ,Uthpd; mwptpy; cs;sJ: egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;L

(kuzj;jUthapy;) ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fspd; NghHitia jq;fspd; Kfj;jpy;NghLthHfs;. mjdhy; mtHfSf;F

%r;Rtplr; rpukk; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjid Kfj;jpypUe;J vLj;JtpLthHfs;. ,g;gbr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;

$wpdhHfs;: ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila

egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf;fptpl;lhHfs;''. ,g;gbf; $wpathW me;j ,U rKjhaj;jtUk;

nra;j nray; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if nra;thHfs;!'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;

Map\h(uop) mtHfspd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ck;K ]y;kh (uop) kw;Wk; ck;K `gPgh (uop) ,UtUk; jhq;fs;

`g]h ehl;by; ghHj;j fpwp];jt rHr; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;: me;j rHr;Rf;F 'khpa;ah' vd;W

$WtH. mjd; moF gw;wpAk;> mjpy; ,Ue;j rpw;gq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,UtUk; ntFthfg; Gfo;e;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' ''me;j åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; vj;jifa $l;lj;jhnudpy;> mtHfspy;

ey;ybahH xUtH (my;yJ ey;y kdpjH xUtH) ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtUila kz;ziwapd; kPJ k];[pij

tzf;fj;jyq;fis fhz Kd;G rpw;gq;fisr; nrJf;FthHfs;. mtHfs; jhk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; gilg;GfspNyNa

kpff; nfl;ltHfshtH'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy;: ''kz;ziwfisj; jhprpf;Fk; ngz;fis mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

rgpj;jhHfs;. kz;ziwfspd; kPJ tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;Gfpd;wtHfisAk;> mtw;wpd; kPJ jPgq;fis

Vw;Wfpd;wtHfisAk; rgpj;jhHfs;''. ehd;F ]{dd; E}y;fs;

egpatHfSila ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifAk; ey;y kdpjhpd; kz;ziwapy; tzf;f];jyk; vOg;Gk; tp\aj;jpy;

Ntjf;fhuHfisg; Nghd;W nray;gLtijr; rgpj;jpUg;gJk; ,r;nray;fs; $lhnjd;gijj; njspthf mwptpf;fpd;wd.

,jpypUe;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; vy;yhr; nray;fs; tp\aj;jpYk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; njhpfpwJ.

Vnddpy; mtHfSila ,jur; nray;fs; ,g;gbj; jtwhd tifiar; NrHe;jitahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;W

ek;Gtjw;fpy;iy.

NkYk;> ve;j ck;kj;jhHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH kz;ziwfspy; tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;GtjpYk;> mg;gb vJTk;

vOg;ghkNyNa mtw;iw tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tjpYk; <Lgl;Ls;sdH; ,t;tpU NrhjidfSf;Fk;

Mshk;As;sdH vd;gJ njhpe;jNj! ,e;j ,U nray;fSk; `uhk; jhd; - tpyf;fg;gl;litjhd;! mtw;iwr;

nra;gtd; rgpf;fg;gl;Ls;shd; vd;gjw;F ek;gfkhd mNef egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. ,J Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; vd;ndd;d

egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. egpj;NjhoHfspd; mtHfs; jk; rPlHfspd; fUj;Jiufs; - rk;gtq;fs; vd;ndd;d cs;sd

vd;W KOikahf vLj;Jiug;gjw;Fhpa ,lk; my;y ,J. vdNt jhd; Kd;NdhH(fshd ]yh/G)fs; ,tw;iwj;

jil nra;tjpy; fLikahd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ

egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ckH(uop) mtHfspd;

tuyhw;wpy; te;jpUg;gJ Nghd;W! ,JTk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; mwpahikkpf;f Ejd mD\;lhdq;fSs; xd;whFk;.

mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpapUe;jdH. mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J

,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpYs;s mwptpypfs; ,e;j gpj;mj;- E}jdr; nraYf;F thhprhdhHfs;.

mtHfis eP fhzyhk;. ve;j ,lj;jpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vjphpfis tpl;Lk;) xspe;J> gJq;fp

,Ue;jhHfNsh me;j ,lj;jpy; fl;blk; vOg;Gfpd;whHfs; my;yJ mtHfspd; mUs;kpf;f ghjq;fs; ve;j ,lj;jpw;Fr;

nrd;wdNth my;yJ ve;j ,lj;jpy; mtHfs; tzq;fpdhHfNsh me;j ,lq;fspy; k];[pj; fl;Lfpd;whHfs;. ,e;jr;

nray; \hPmj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; GfOf;Fhpa jy;y. fhuzk;> ,J kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpy; nfhz;L Ngha;

NrHf;Fk; vd;gJjhd;.

<uhf; ehl;by; gy ,lq;fspy; ,t;thW fl;blq;fspy; vOg;gpAs;shHfs;. cjhuzkhf> N\f; [{yhdp (u`;)

mtHfs; tzf;fk; Ghpe;j ,lk;> cs;sq;ifapd; gjptplk;> ,jid myP (uop) mtHfSila fuj;jpd; gjpT vd;Wk;>

\{Mf;fs; fUJfpd;whHfs;. ,JNghd;W fps;H egp Njhd;wpa ,lk; vd;W mtHfs; fUJfpd;w vj;jidNah

,lq;fs;! ,tw;wpw;F vy;yhk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. jtpu ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah ,lq;fs; cs;sd. ,q;F mit

xt;nthd;iwAk; vLj;Jiuf;f ,ayhJ. vtHfs; ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjhf thjhLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; ,e;j

,lq;fis tpl;Lk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mq;F gpw kf;fs; nry;tijAk; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg;

gzpfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ 'F/gH - epuhfhpg;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;whH; (nghpahiu) myl;rpag;gLj;Jfpd;whH vd;nwy;yhk; gpwH

J}w;Wtij mtHfs; nghUl;gLj;jf;$lhJ. NkYk; jPNahhpd; gifikiaAk;> jPid tpl;Lk; ntspNawptpl;l

ghtpfspd; #o;r;rpfisAk; xU nghUl;lhff; fUjf;$lhJ!

,e;jg; gpur;rid njhlHghf ,d;Dk; rpy Kf;fpa tptuq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iwf; $WtJ ey;ynjdf;

fUJfpd;Nwd;.

N\Fy; ,];yhk; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''egpkhHfs; kw;Wk; ey;NyhHfspd; Gdpj ,lq;fs; cs;sd. mjhtJ me;j ,lq;fspy; mtHfs; epd;wpUg;ghHfs;

my;yJ mq;F jq;fpapUe;jpUg;ghHfs;. my;yJ mq;Nf my;yh`;it tzq;fpapUg;ghHfs;. MapDk; mtw;iw mtHfs;

k];[pj;fshf Mf;fptpl tpy;iy! ,j;jifa ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;J gpugykhd mwpQHfsplkpUe;J ,uz;L

mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; vdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd.

1. me;j ,lq;fis k];[pj;fshf Mf;FtJ jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. ntWf;fj;jf;fjhFk;. NkYk; XH ,lj;ij

topghl;Lf;fhf> ehbr;nry;tJ ey;yjhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy; me;j ,lj;ij topghl;Lf;fhf ehLtij

\hPmj; mDkjpj;jpUe;jhNy jtpu! ,ghjj; - tzf;fj;jpw;fhfNt XH ,lj;ij egpatHfs; ehbapUg;gijg; Nghd;W!

egpatHfs; kfhK ,g;wh`Pkpy; njhOjpl ehbaJ: gs;spthrypy; J}Zf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhOtjw;F mtHfs;

Kad;wJ; njhOiff;fhf k];[pj;fis ehbr; nry;tJ> $l;Lj; njhifapy; Kjy; thpiria ehLtJ Mfpatw;iw

cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

2. ,e;jg; Nghf;fpid Fiwe;j mstpy; Nkw;nfhs;tJ Fw;wky;y. ckH (uop) mtHfspd; kfdhH mg;Jy;yh`;

(uop) mtHfs; gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;W! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;nfy;yhk; ele;J nrd;whHfNsh

mq;nfy;yhk; ehbr;nry;tjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mtHfs; Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;> me;j ,lq;fSf;F

egpatHfs; vjpHghujtpjkhf - ehl;lk; vJTkpd;wp nrd;wpUe;jhYk; rhpNa!''

''Mdhy; mtHfspd; je;ij ckH(uop) mtHfspd; Nghf;F ,jw;F khw;wkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J gw;wpa tpsf;fk;

gpd;dhy; tUfpwJ. mj;jt];]{y; ty; t]{yh'' vDk; E}ypd; 105tJ gf;fk; ghHf;fTk;.''

',khk; m`;kj;(u`;) mtHfspd; fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpwF ,e;jg; Nghf;F ve;j msTf;F Kw;wptpl;lJ vd;gijg;

ghHj;Jf; nfhs;'.

,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; (u`;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. '',j;jifa ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;WtUk;

kdpjidg; gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d fUJfpd;wPHfs;?''

mjw;F mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;: '',g;D ck;kpkf;J}k; (uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ> mtHfs;

xUNghJ> jk;Kila tPl;by; njhOif elj;JkhW mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhHfs;. me;j

,lj;ij epue;jukhfNt njhOk; ,lkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sk; nghUl;L mt;thW Ntz;bdhHfs;.

NkYk; ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs;> egpatHfs; gad;gLj;jpa ,lq;fisAk; mtHfspd; fhybr; RtLfisAk;

Njbj;jphpgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,e;j ,U mwptpg;Gfspd;gb> xU kdpjH ,JNghd;w ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjpy; Fw;wkpy;iy. vdpDk; kf;fs; ,J

tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; tuk;G kPwpg; Ngha;tpl;lhHfs;. ,e;jg; Nghf;if mjpfg;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;(2).

,JNghd;w m`;kj; vDk; fh]pk; (u`;) mtHfSk; `d;gyp ,khkplkpUe;J mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''mjhtJ>

kjPdhtpy; cs;s ,j;jifa ];jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;WtUk; kdpjidf; Fwpj;J ,khk; mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.

mjw;F mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUNghJ mtHfs;

jkJ tPl;by; njhOif elj;JkhW mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhHfs;. me;j ,lj;ij

epue;jukhfNt njhOk; ,lkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sNt mt;thW Ntz;bdhHfs;. NkYk; ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs;>

egpatHfspd; ele;J nrd;w ,lq;fisf; Njbj; jphpgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; xUNghJ ,g;D

ckH(uop)> mtHf Xhplj;jpy; jz;¡iuf; nfhl;bdhHfs;. mJgw;wp Nfl;ljw;F> egpatHfs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; jz;¡H

nfhl;Ltij ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j mwptpg;Gfspd; gb Fw;wkpy;iy''.

mwptpg;ghsH $Wfpd;whH:

Kjypy; `d;gyp ,khk; mtHfs; mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. gpwF $wpdhHfs;. vdpDk; NkYk; `{i]d; (uop)

mtHfspd; kz;ziwiaAk;> mt;tplj;jpy; kf;fs; nra;Ak; nray;fisAk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhHfs;.

,e;j ,uz;L mwptpg;GfisAk; 'k;jhGy; mjg;' vDk; E}ypy; `pyhy; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

mg+mg;Jy;yh`; (u`;) vd;ghH 'my;k\h`pj;' vDk; E}ypy; tpthpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''Gdpjj;jyq;fs; vd;gd

egpkhHfs; kw;Wk; ey;ybahHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fshFk;. mq;F mtHfSf;nfd k];[pj;fs;

vOg;gg;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkjPdh efhpd Gdpjj;jyq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd; cs;sd my;yJ kjPdh efhpd;

jpUj;jyq;fisg; Nghd;W! rpyH mq;nfy;yhk; tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhlf;$lhJ vd;fpd;wdH. gy; - NkNy $wpaJ

Nghd tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH''. ,e;E}ypy; cs;s tpsf;fTiuapy; egpj;NjhoHfspd; fUj;JfSk;> mtHfs;

jk; rPlHfspd; (jhgpaPd;fspd;) fUj;JfSk; jpul;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

%]h ,g;D cf;gh (uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;ig ,khk; Gfhhp (u`;) mtHfs; jkJ E}ypy; ntspapl;Ls;shHfs;.

%]h ,g;D cf;gh (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;; ]hypk; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`;(uop) mtHfisg;

ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. topapy; xU rpy ,lq;fisj; Njbg;gpbj;Jj; njhOthHfs;. mJgw;wp mtHfs; mwptpg;ghsHfs;;

mjhtJ mtHfspd; je;ij mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mq;nfy;yhk; njhOthHfs;. Vnddpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

mt;tplq;fspy; njhOk; epiyapy; ghHj;Js;shHfshk;.

,f;fUj;J ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `d;gy; (u`;) mtHfs; mDkjp mspj;jJ Nghd;wjhFk;.

epidtplq;fisj; Njbr; nry;tJ $lhJ. mJ ntWg;Gf;FhpajhFk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; tUkhW:

]aPj; ,g;D kd;]{H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ]{ddpy; $wpapUg;gjhtJ> ckH(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J k/&H ,g;D

]{itj;(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''xU NghJ `[;[{ nra;tjw;fhd ckH(uop) mtHfSld;

fpsk;gpNdhk;. /g[;H - mjpfhiyj; njhOifapy; 'my;/gPy;' mj;jpahaj;ijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; 'Fiu\;'

mj;jpahaj;ijAk; Xjp vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. `[;i[ Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L jpUk;gpaNghJ kf;fs;

k];[pij Nehf;fp tpiue;J nry;tijf; fz;lhHfs;. '',Jvd;d?'' vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. ''egpatHfs; ,e;j

re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,e;j k];[pjpy; njhOjhHfs;'' vd;gjhf kf;fs; gjpyspj;jdH. mg;NghJ ckH(uop) mtHfs;

$wpdhHfs;. ''cq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;J nrd;w åjf;fhuHfs; ,t;thWjhd; mopTf;Fs;shdhHfs;. jq;fspd;

egpkhHfSila epidtplq;fis Myaq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs;! cq;fspy; xUtH njhOifia epiwNtw;w

Ntz;bajpUe;jhy; mtH ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. njhOifia epiwNtw;wj; Njit ,y;yhjtH

nrd;W nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fl;Lk;''.

ckH(uop) mtHfs; egpatHfs; njhOj ,lj;ij tpohg; Nghd;W nfhz;lhLtij ntWj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk;

,JNghd;w nraypdhy; jhd; Ntjf;fhuHfs; mope;J NghdhHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfs; jq;fspd; egpkhHfSila

epidtplq;fisj; Njbr; nrd;W mtw;iw rHr;fshfTk; Myaq;fshfTk; (1) Mf;fpdhHfs; vd;Wk; tpsf;fpdhHfs;.

K`k;kj; ,g;D ts;sh`; (u`;) mtHfSk; gpwUk; mwptpj;Js;sdH. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j kuj;jpd;

fPo; ,Ue;J igmj; - cWjpg;gpukhzk; thq;fpdhHfNsh me;j kuj;ij ntl;LkhW ckH(uop) mtHfs; cj;juT

gpwg;gpj;jhHfs;. Vnddpy; kf;fs; mk;kuj;jbapy; nrd;W (Gdpjkhff; fUjpj;) jq;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. mjdhy;

kf;fs; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shtij ckH (uop) mtHfs; mQ;rpdhHfs;.

ckH(uop) mtHfs; $wpa fUj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jf;fjhFk;. NkYk; mJNt egpj;NjhoHfspy; ngUk; ghNyhhpd;

fUj;JkhFk;. ckH(uop) mtHfspd; kfdhH kl;Lk; vjpHf;fUj;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! - ckH(uop) mtHfspd;

fUj;jpd;gb nray;gLtJk; mij Mjhukhff; nfhs;tJk; flikahFk;.

''i\Fy; ,];yhk; ijkpa;ah(u`;) mtHfspd; mj;jt];]{y; ty;t]{yh vDk; E}ypy; 12> 17> 22> 24 Mfpa

gf;fq;fisf; fhzTk;''.

kz;ziwfspy; jPgq;fs; Vw;WtJ

kz;ziwfspd; kPJ jPgq;fs; Vw;WtJ `uhk; - tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gjw;F NkNy nrd;w egpnkhopNa Mjhuk;.

,e;jr; nraiy Nkw;nfhs;gtHfis me;j egpnkhop rgpf;fpwJ!

egpkhHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; Njhd;wpa ,khk;fspd; kz;ziwfspy; nkOFtHj;jpfis

Vw;wpapUg;gij eP ghHj;jpUf;fyhk;. Fwpg;ghf ukshd; khjj;jpd; ,wTfspYk; gpwKf;fpa ,uTfspYk; kf;fs; ,t;thW

nra;fpd;whHfs;. mj;Jld; jhq;fs; ew;nray; nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;.

kz;ziwfspy; jpUtpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLtJ

mwpe;Jnfhs;. <j; vDk; ngaHr;nrhy;> Mz;fSf;F xU KiwNah thuk; my;yJ thuhj;Jf;F xU KiwNah

njhlHe;J toikahf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghJ tpohitf; (1) Fwpf;Fk;. vdNt <j; vDk; mugpr; nrhy;

gy tp\aq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

1. jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tUk; ehs;> cjhuzkhf Nehd;G ngUehs;> `[;[{ngUehs; [{k;M ehs;.

2. VNjDk; tpoh

3. rpy tzf;f topghkfisNah gof;f tof;fq;fisNah cs;slf;fpa fphpiafs;> NkYk; rpy <j; (tpohf)fs;

Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpNyNa vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NtW rpy <j;fs; nghJthf ,Uf;Fk;.

<uhf; ehl;L K];ypk;fspd; toik vd;dntdpy;> typAs;s (,iwNerH) mlf;fkhk;As;s xt;nthU gFjpf;Fk; ehs;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;L me;ehspy; [pahuj; nra;tjw;fhf xd;W $Lfpd;whHfs; my;fjP]; kw;Wk; kuj;jpH u/ª vDk;

,lq;fspy; [pahuj;ijg; Nghd;W!

'vfpg;jpy; ,jw;F nksypj;- gpwe;jehs; vdg;gLfpwJ. vtUf;fhf tpohf; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwNjh mtH ve;j Mz;by;

gpwe;jhH vDk; tptuk; njhpatpy;iyahdhYk; rhpNa! NtW rpy ey;ytHfspd; fg;iw [pahuj; nra;tjw;F thuj;jpy;

,d;d ehs; vd;W xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. [{k;M ehs; ,d;dhUf;fhf> jpq;fs; fpoik ,d;dhUf;fhf vd;gJ

Nghd;W! ,t;thNw rpy gufj;jhd ,uTfSk; gfy;fSk; cs;sd. cjhuzkhf iyyJy;fj;H ,uT!

,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; my;yh`; ,wf;fpitf;ftpy;iy!

kz;ziwfspy; gypapLtJ

jpUf;FHMdpd; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

(egpNa) $WtPuhf: epr;rakhf vdJ njhOifAk; ehd; gypapLtJk; vdJ tho;Tk; vdJ kuzKk; mfpyj;J

kf;fspd; mjpgjpahd my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpadthFk;. ,t;thNw vdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ehd;

,iwtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbNthhpy; - K];ypk;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;'' my;FHMd; 6:162> 163

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifiaAk; gypaPl;ilAk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf kl;LNk epiwNtw;Wfpd;whHfs; vd;gij>

my;yh`; my;yhjtw;iw tzq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; mtw;wpd; ngahpy; gypapl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;ff;$ba

,izitg;ghsHfsplk; mwpTf;Fk;gb my;yh`; egpatHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;. Vnddpy;> ,izitg;ghsHfs;

rpiyfSf;F topg;gLfpd;whHfs;. mtw;wpd; ngahpy; gpuhzpfisg; gypapLfpd;whHfs;. Mifahy; mtHfSf;F khW

nra;Ak;gbAk; mtHfspd; topKiwia tpl;L tpyFk;gbAk; NkYk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf kl;LNk topgLtJ tho;tJ

vd;W cWjp Vw;Fk; gbAk; egpf;F my;yh`; fl;lisapl;lhd;.

xUtd; my;yh`; my;yhj gpw nja;tj;Jf;F topgLfpd;wnddpy;> mJ mtDf;Fj; jPq;F Neuhky; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;

my;yJ mtDf;F ed;ik Vw;gl topNfhy Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehLfpd;whnddpy;> gpw nja;tj;Jf;Ff; fz;zpak;

mspf;fpd;whnddpy; mJ nfhs;if hPjpahd ,iw kWg;Gk; Kd;NdhH Nkw;nfhz;L te;j »Hf; ,iwtDf;F

,izitg;gJkhFk;. ve;j xU fhhpaj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaH $wp (gp];kpy;yhitf; nfhz;L) Muk;gfpf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd \hPmj; fl;lisapLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,itNghd;w kfj;jhd flikfis cz;ikahd

,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;. mtd; jhd; tzf;fj;jpw;FhpatDk; NguwpthsDkhthd;!

ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; te;Js;sJ. 'gtdh' vd;w Xhplj;jpy; gypapLtjw;F mDkjp Nfhhpa xUtiu mz;zy;

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs;. mtNuh mq;F gypapLtjw;F NeHr;ir nra;jpUe;jhH. mthplk; egpatHfs;

tpdtpdhHfs;.

''mq;F rpiy VJk; cs;sjh?''

'' ,y;iy''

'',izitg;ghHfspd; jpUtpohf;fspd; VNjDk tpoh mq;F eilngWfpwjh?''

'',y;iy''

''mt;thwhapd; ckJ NeHr;iria ePH epiwNtw;Wk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mthplk; $wpdhHfs;.

gypapLtjw;F mDkjp Nfl;l me;j kdpjH ,iwtd; xUtDf;fhf kl;LNk tzf;f topghLfisr; nrYj;jf; $ba

Vfj;Jtthjp> MapDk; my;yh`; my;yhj 'nja;tNkh' ,izitg;ghsHfspd; tpohTf;Fg; gad;gLk; %y];

jhdNkh mtUila NeHr;irf;Fj; jilahf mike;jpl ,Ue;jJ! mq;F mg;gb vJTk; ,y;iy vd;W egpatHfs;

mwpe;jNghJ me;j kdpjUf;F mDkjp mspj;jhHfs;. khwhf> mg;gb VNjDk; ,Ue;jjpUe;jhy;> Vfj;Jtj;jpd;

tiuaiwiag; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk;> »Hf;fpd; topia milj;J tplTk; - mtiuj; jLj;jpUg;ghHfs;.

kw;nwhU ek;gfkhd egpnkhop te;Js;sJ. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''XH <apd; fhuzj;jhy;

xUtH Rtdk; nrd;whH! kw;NwhH <apd; fhuzj;jhy; kw;nwhUtH eufk; GFe;jhH''.

NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;: ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! mJ vg;gb?''

egpatHfs; tpsf;fpdhHfs;: '',U kdpjHfs; xU $l;lj;jhHf;F mUfpy; fle;J nrd;whHfs;: mf;$l;lj;jhUf;F

xU rpiy ,Ue;jJ. vtH xUtH mijf; fle;J nrd;whYk; VNjDk caphpg;gpuhzpia mjw;Fg; gyp nfhLj;jhf

Ntz;Lk;! Xhplj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: '',e;jr; rpiyf;F VjhtJ gpuhzpiag; gypnfhL> mJ < Mf

,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa!'' mt;thNw mtH XH <iag; gypapl;lJk; mtiu tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. vdNt mtH eufk; GFe;jhH.

kw;nwhUthplKk; ''VNjDk; gypapL'' vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;. mjw;F mtH> ''my;yh`; my;yhj vtUf;Fk; ve;jg;

gpuhzpiaAk; ehd; gypaplf; $batd; my;yd;'' mf;$l;lj;jhH mtUila fOj;ijf; nfha;jhHfs;. vdNt mtH

Rtdk; GFe;jhH''.

,e;j egpnkhopapd; %yk; gy tp\aq;fs; njhpa tUfpd;wd.

1. <iag; gyp nfhLj;j kdpjH - mjid mtH ehbr; nry;ytpy;iy. mf;$l;lj;jpdhpd; jPq;fpypUe;J

jg;gpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mt;thW nra;jhH! MapDk; mjd; fhuzj;jhy; eufk; nrd;whH.

2. mtH K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhH. ,y;iynadpy; ''mtH eufk; GFe;jhH'' vd;W egpatHfs; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy''

3. cs;sj;jpy; nray;fSf;F (ehl;lj;Jf;F) mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mitjhd; Kf;fpa

Nehf;fkhfTk;> ngUk; flikahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd!

,Jgw;wp ed;F rpe;jid nra;. Vfj;Jtthjpfs; nrhd;d midj;J tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpAk; cdJ ,jaj;jpy;

vd;d mgpg;gpuhak; Njhd;WfpwJ vd;W ghH. mtHfs; $wpatw;iwf; fhJ jho;j;jpf; Nfs;. rj;jpaj;ij ed;F

rpe;jid nra;J ghH. jpz;zkhf rj;jpak; kpfj; njspthf cs;sJ. mrj;jpak; jhd; jaf;fj;Jf;Fk;>

kaf;fj;Jf;Fk; chpaJ. ,izitg;ghsHfs; - jq;fspd; nja;tq;fspd; jq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghpe;Jiu

nra;J mtdplj;jpy; neUf;fkhd me;j];j;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mf;flTsHfis mtHfs; tzq;fp

topgl;L te;j epiyia eP ed;F rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy;.

mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jHfshfNth> mtDila kyf;FfshfNth> mtDila NerHfshd ey;ybahHfshfNth

,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gjhy; (my;yh`;tplk;) ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs; vd;W ek;gp mtHfis topgl;L te;jijAk; eP

rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHj;jhy;

,d;iwa kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s nghpahHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;L md;iwa kf;fs; gufj; NjbaJ

gw;wpajhFk; ,J! jhUe;ej;th vDk; Fiw»fspd; MNyhridf; $lj;ijg; Nghd;W> mijf;

iftrg;gLj;jpapUe;jtH mijf;nfhz;L ngUikabj;jijg; Nghd;W!

`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk; (uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ: ''Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij ('kf;Ukh' it ,jd;

kw;nwhU nghUs; ew;Fzk;) tpw;W tpl;BNu!

mjw;F mtH (rpNyilahf) gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;: '',iwar;rj;ijj; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W

tpl;ld''.

epidTr; rpd;dq;fisg; 'gufj;' Mff; fUJk; ,e;j topf;F mwptpypfshd K];ypk;fspd; ,ja euk;Gfs; neLfpYk;

,ioNahbAs;sJ. mtHfs; md;iwa mwpahikf; fhyj;J mugpfs; kw;Wk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Nghf;iff; fhl;bYk;

mjpfkhf ,e;jf; Fzj;ij kpifg;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;.

`fPk; ,g;D `p];yhk; (uop) mtHfs; Fiw»fspd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij KMtpah (uop) mtHfsplk; Mapuk; nts;sp

ehzaj;Jf;F tpw;Wtpl;l epiyapy;> Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa g+kpia (kf;Wkhit) tpw;Wtpl;BNu vd;W nrhd;dtUf;F

'',iwar;rj;ijr; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W tpl;ld''.




`fPk; ,g;D `p]yhk; (uop) mtHfs; Fiw»fspd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij KMtpah (uop) mtHfsplk; Mapuk; nts;sp


'',iwar;rj;ijr; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;Wtpl;ld'' vd;W gjpyspj;jjpy; GJik xd;Wk;

,y;iy. (mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; mtH Nkw;nfhz;l ew;Fzq;fs;) vt;thW tPzhfhky; ,Uf;f KbAk;?

mtH mwpthspahfTk;> midj;Jr; rpwg;GfSf;Fk; ciwtplkhfTk;> ,iwgf;juhfTk;> jiytuhfTk;> nry;tk;

epiwe;jtuhfTk; tpsq;fpdhH. mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; E}W mbikfSf;F czT toq;fpdhH. me;j mbikfspd;

rthhpf;fhf 100 xl;lfq;fis mspj;jhH. gpwF> ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l fhyj;jpy; `[;[{f; flikia

epiwNtw;wpdhH. E}W nfhOj;j xl;lfq;fs; mthplk; ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpd; clypy; kQ;rs; rhak; g+rp milahsk;

,l;bUe;jhH. mtw;wpd; kPJ rthhp nra;af; $l mDkjpf;fhky; kf;fhtpd; '`uk;'(Gdpj) vy;iy Nehf;fp mtw;iw

Xl;bf; nfhz;L te;jhH. NkYk; mu/gh ikjhdj;jpy; E}W rpwhHfis epWj;jpapUe;jhH. mtHfspd; fOj;Jfspy;

`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk; rhHghf my;yh`;Tf;fhf chpikaplg;gl;ltHfs;'' vd;W nghwpf;fg;gl;l nts;sp tisq;fs;

fple;jd! NkYk; 1000 MLfis mWj;Jj; jHkk; nra;jhH. mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; mWgJ Mz;LfSk;> ,];yhj;ij

Vw;W mWgJ Mz;LfSk; mtH tho;e;jhH. f/gh Myaj;jpy; gpwe;jtH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.

Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWik mbj;jy;

el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kioiaj; NjLtJ.

gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; Fwpj;J Fiw NgRtJ.

kuzkhdtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ

ehd; $WfpNwd;:

'',e;j ehd;F nfhs;if - Nfhl;ghLfSk; jtwhdit vd;gjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; egpnkhop xd;W MjuhkhFk;.

mg+khypf; m\;mhp(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhH: mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''vd; rKjhaj; jhhplk;

cs;s ehd;F Fzq;fs; mwpahikf; fhyj;Jj; jd;ikfshFk;. mtw;iw mtHfs; tplhky; iff; nfhz;L

tUfpwhHfs;!

1. Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWik mbj;jy;

2. el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kioiaj; NjLtJ.

3. gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; Fwpj;J Fiw NgRtJ.

4. kuzkhdtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJ. xg;ghhp itj;J mOk;ngz; kuzk; miltjw;F Kd;dhy; njsgh

- ghtkd;dpg;G Nfhhp kPstpy;iyahdy;> kWik ehspy; mts; nfhz;L tug;gLk; NghJ fhw;rl;ilahf jhHr;

rl;ilAk;> nrhhp cz;lhf;Fk; cUFr; rl;ilAk; mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk;''

Fyr;rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngWikabj;jy; vd;gJ jk;Kila %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; $wp ngWikg;gLtjhFk;.

gpwUila ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; FiwNgRtnjd;gJ> gpwUila jha; je;ijaiuf; fhl;bYk; jk;Kila jha; je;ijaiur;

rpwg;gpg;gJk;> mtHfisf; Nftykhff; fUJtJkhFk;.

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fpof;fpy; ntNwhU el;rj;jpuk; cjakhtjhYk; kio nghopAk; vd;w mtHfspd; ek;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. '',d;d

el;rj;jpuj;jpdhy;jhd; vq;fSf;F kio nghope;jJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;:

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,e;j tp\ak; el;rj;jpuq;fs; gw;wpa E}y;fspd; Nghjpa msT tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kuzkhd egUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOgts; Fwpj;J ''jhhpd; fhw;rl;il mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk;'' vDk;

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; thrfj;jpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;.

jhH Milia mzptpj;J my;yh`; mtSf;F jz;lid mspg;ghd;. Vnddpy; (cyfpy; Jf;fk;

nfhz;lhLtjw;fhf) mts; fUQ;rl;ilfis mzpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

nrhhp cz;lhf;Fk; cUf;Fr; rl;il mtSf;F mzptpf;fg;gLk; vd;gjd; fUj;J> mtSila cWg;Gfspy;

nrhhpAk;> jpdTk; Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLk;. vt;thW cUFr; rl;il cliy %bAs;sNjh mt;thW mtsJ cly;

KOtJk; nrhhp cz;lhf;fg;gLk;. Vnddpy; cyfpy; mts; Jd;gj;jpw;f;Fs;shd gpwhpd; ,jaq;fis> jd;Dila

Rl;Lf; fhpf;Fk; thHj;ijfshy; Gz;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

,e;j egpnkhop mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fsplk; ,Ue;j ,e;j ,opf;Fzj;jpd Nfhl;ghl;ilr; Rl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ.

,d;W ,e;j ck;kj;jdhpy; xU gphptpdH mtHfSf;F thhprhf te;Js;sdH. ,f;Fzj;jpy; ,tHfs; jq;fspd;

Kd;Ndhiutpl kpQ;rptpl;lhHfs;. ''tpiziar; RUjp $l;bthrpf;fpd;whHfs;!''

,tHfis eP fhzyhk;: jq;fspd; %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; $wpngWikabg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; jhq;fNsh

mr;rpwg;Gfis tpl;Lk; gy iky; njhiytpy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

xUtH nrhy;thH: ''vd; ghl;ldhH ,d;d i\f;Mfj; jpfo;e;jhH!''

,d;ndhUtH nrhy;thH: ''vd; ghl;ldhH MypKH ug;ghdpahfj; jpfo;e;jH!''

gpwUila ghuk;ghpak; gw;wp Fiw NgRtJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. xUtH nrhy;thH: '',d;dhhpd; %jhijaH Rj;jkhd

re;jjpahf ,y;iy!''

kw;NwhUtH nrhy;thH: ,d;dhhpd; %jhijaH GfOf;Fhpa Fyr; rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;ltuy;yH''. ,t;thW jhd;

el;rj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L kio NjLtJk;! kf;fspy; nghUk;ghNyhH> cyfpy; eilngw;W tUgit midj;Jk;

Nguz;lj;jpd; mjpgjpahf ,iwtdpd; Mw;wyhy;jhd; epfo;fpd;wd vd;W ek;Gtjpy;iy.

kuzk; mile;jtUf;fhf xg;ghhp itj;J mOtJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH mjidr; rpwe;j

nray;fSy; xd;W vdTk; mjd; fhuzkhf ,iwtdpd; jpUg;jpia milayhk; vdT ek;Gfpd;whHfs;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F: Mz;LNjhWk; `{i]d; (uyp) mtHfSf;fhf Jf;f ehl;fs; nfhz;lhLgtHfspd; ek;gpf;ifiaf;

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MfptpLfpd;wd. me;j gpj;mj;fspy; rpytw;iw epahag;gLj;JgtDf;F kpfg;ngUk; ehrk; cz;lhfl;Lk;!

mj;jifaw;fs; mopit Vw;gLj;Jk; gLFopfSf;F me;j gpj;mj;fisf; nfhz;L nrd;WtpLfpd;wdH. midj;J

tp\aq;fSk; my;yh`;tplNk jpUk;gpr; nry;y cs;sd. ed;ikfisr; nra;tJk;> jPikapypUe;J tpyFtJk;

my;yh`;tpd; cjtp nfhz;Nl jtpu Ntwpy;iy!

xU kdpjid. mtDila jha; je;ijapd; nraiyr; Rl;bf;fhl;b ,opTgLj;JtjhFk;

,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghf;F Mfhj nray; vd mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rhbdhHfs;.

''eP mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf;Fzj;ijf; ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpjd;'' vd;W fz;bj;jhHfs;. ,e;j egpnkhop ]`P`{y;

Gfhhpapy;> 'mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf; Fzq;fspd; ghtq;fs;' vDk; ghlj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j

mopf;Fzj;jpd;gb nray;gLgtd; fh/gpuhf - epuhfhpg;ghsdhff; fUjg;glkhl;lhd;. »Hf; - ,iwtDf;F

,izitf;Fk; Nghf;F mtdplk; ,Ue;jhNy jtpu!

Vnddpy; ''eP mwpahikf; fhyj;J Fzj;ijg; ngw;Ws;s kdpjdhf ,Uf;fpd;wha;'' vd;Wjhd; egpatHfs;

$wpAs;shHfs;.

NkYk; ,iwtd; my;FH Mdpy; $Wfpd;whd;:

jpz;zkhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,izitf;fg;gLtij kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. mJ jtpu cs;s ghtq;fis jhd;

ehLgtHfSf;F my; - FH Md; 4:48-116

]`P`; Gfhhpapy; <khdpd; gFjpapy; ,e;jg; ghlk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,khk; Gfhhp(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;:

k/&H> th]py;> \{/gh> ]{iykhd; ,g;D `Hg; ,e;jj; njhlhpd; %yk; vk;kplk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mjhtJ

k/&H nrhy;fpwhH) ug;jh vDk; ,lj;jpy; mg+jH(uop) mtHfis ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ> mtHfs; mzpe;j

Miliag; NghyNt kw;NwhH Milia mtUila mbikAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhH. mJgw;wp ehd; mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F>

,t;thW gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;.

''ehd; xU kdpjiu VrpNdd;. mg;NghJ mtUila jhiar; Rl;bf;fhl;b ,opthff; $wptpl;Nld;: egp(]y;)

mtHfs; vd;dplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''mg+jHNu> mtUila jhiar; Rl;bf;fhl;bah mtiu ,opthf $wpdPH! jpz;zkhf

ePH mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzj;ijg; ngw;wnjhU kdpjuhtPH. cq;fsplk; gzpGhpgtHfs; cq;fSila

rNfhjuHfshtH. mtHfis my;yh`; cq;fSila nghWg;gpy; xg;gilj;jpUf;fpwhd;. jd;Dila rNfhjuiuj;

jdJ iftrj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gtH jhd;. cz;Zk; czit mtUf;F cz;zf; nfhLf;fl;Lk;. jhd; mzpAk;

Milia mtUf;F mzptpf;fl;Lk;! mtHfspd; rf;fpf;F kPwpa gzpfis mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;Jr;

rpukg;gLj;jhjPHfs;. mg;gbr; rpukkhd gzpfis mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba epHge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; ePq;fSk;

(mg;gzpfspy;) mtHfSf;F cjTq;fs;''.

egpnkhop tphpTiuahsHfs; ,e;egpnkhopf;F mjpfk; mjpfk; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;shHfs;. mjid KOikahf

tpthpg;gjw;Fhpa ,lky;y ,J.

Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: gpwhpd; nraiyr; Rl;bf; fhl;b xU kidjiuf; Nftykhfg; NgRtJ vd;gJ

ghpg+uzkhd <khdpd; gz;ghly;y. ,iwj;jd;ikfis KOikahf mwpe;j gpd; mofy;y.

xUKiw mg+jH(uop) kw;Wk; gpyhy;(uop) ,UtUk; xUtUf;nfhUtH jpl;bf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,J> mg+jH(uop)

mtHfs; Nfl;Ltpl;lhH. ,jid gpyhy;(uop) mtHfis Nehf;fp ''fUg;gpapd; kfNd'' vd;W mg+jH Nfl;Ltpl;lhH.

,jid gpyhy;(uop) egpatHfsplk; nrd;W Kiwapl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;)mtHfs; mg+jiu mioj;J> ''gpyhiy

VrpdPuh? mtUila jhapd; fUg;G epwj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;b mtiuf; Nftykhff; $wpdPuh?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.

''Mk;'' vd;W mg+jH(uop) Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egpatHfs; ''mwpahikf; fhyj;Jkkijapy; nfhQ;rk;

ck;kplk; Fbnfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; fUJfpd;Nwd;'' vd;W fz;bj;jhHfs;. ,ijf; Nfl;lJk; mg+jH (uop) mtHfs;

fpNo tpOe;J fd;dj;ijAk; jiuapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L fjwpdhHfs;. ''gpyhy; jkJ fhyhy; vdJ fd;dj;ij

kpjpf;fhj tiuapy; ehd; vOe;jplkhl;Nld;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,d;iwa kf;fsplk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzq;fs; vt;tsNth mjpfkhfptpl;ld. XH Chpy; xUtH nra;j

jtwhd nraiyf; nfhz;L Chpy; xUtH cs;s kf;fs; midtiuAk; Nftykhff; NgRtij eP fhzyhk;.

mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opFzj;ij ,J vt;tsT J}uk; kpQ;rpg; NghAs;sJ!.

f/gh Myaj;ijg; guhkhpf;Fk; gjtpiaf; nfhz;L ngUikabj;jy;

mk;kf;fspd; ,e;j nraiy ,opthdJ vd;W Rl;bf;fhl;b my;yh`; FH - Mdpy; $wpAs;shd;.

'f/gh Myaj;ijr; Rw;wp ,Ue;J nfhz;L (FHMdpy; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;lJk;) gpd;Ndhf;fp XbdPHfs;. ,Wkhg;Gf;

nfhz;ltHfshf mjid myl;rpak; nra;J nfhz;Lk;> ,e;j Myaj;ij Rw;wp mkHe;J nfhz;Lmijg; gw;wp Fiw

Ngrpf; nfhz;Lk; nghy;yhq;F $wpf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jPHfs;''.

tphpTiu E}y;fspy; cs;s tpsf;fj;jpd;gb ,e;j trdq;fspd; fUj;jhtJ>

''vd;Dila trdq;fs;> Xjpf;fhl;lg;gl;L te;jd'' vDk; nrhy;> mjw;F Kd; trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;ljw;F fhuz

tpsf;fkhFk;. Kd; nrd;w trdk; ,Jjhd;

'',d;W (kWik ehspy;) ePq;fs; vijg; gw;wpAk; KiwaplTk;> Gyk;gTk; Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; vk;kplkpUe;J ve;j

cjtpAk; ngwkhl;BHfs;''.

mjhtJ $f;FuypLtij tpLq;fs;. mJ> vq;fspd; gpbapypUe;J cq;fis tpLtpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. vq;fsplk;

cq;fSf;F ve;jg; gyidAk; mspf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; xU nghpa nraiy nghpa ghtj;ijr; nra;J

tpl;BHfs;. ,iwtrdj;ij ngha;g;gLj;jpaJ jhd; mJ! vdNt $f;FuypLtJ mjd; tpisitj; jLj;JtplhJ.

,iwtrdq;fis Xjpf;fl;lg;gl;l NghJ ePq;fs; gpd;Ndhf;fp XbdPHfs;. mjhtJ> mtw;iw cz;iknad Vw;W

mtw;wpd;gb nray;gLtJ xUGwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk; - mtw;iwr; nrtpNaw;gijNa fLikahf Gwf;fzpj;jPHfs;.

FHMdpy; vDk; thHj;ij ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. E$]; vd;why; jpUk;Gjy; vd;W nghUs;. m/fhg; - mfpg; vd;why;

ghjk; - ghjq;fs; vd;W nghUs;.

kdpjd; jd; ghjj;jpd; kPJ jpUk;Gjy; vd;why; jdJ Ke;ijag; Nghf;fpw;f;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;tJ vd;W nghUs;.

vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,jd; nghUs;> jdJ Muk;g epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whd; vd;gjhFk;''.

- ,Wkhg;Gf; nfhz;ltHfsha; mjid myl;rpak; nra;J nfhz;BHfs;.

'mq;F $b ,Ue;J nfhz;L mijg; gw;wp FiwNgrpf; nfhz;BUe;jPHfs;.

'mq;F $bapUe;J nfhz;L' vd;gJ f/gh Myaj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. f/ghit Kd;dhy; $wg;glhkNyNa gpuj;r;

nrhy;yhf $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzk;> mtHfs; f/ghtpd; guhkhpg;hsHfshfTk;> epHthfpfshfTk; ,Ug;gijf;

nfhz;L mtHfs; ngUik NgRtJk; ,Wkhg;Gf; nfhs;tJk; kpfTk; gpugykhf ,Ug;gJjhd;.

- (]hkpud;) vd;why; FHMidf;Fwpj;Jk;> mjd; FiwghLfisf; fw;gpj;Jk;> muhf; fijfisg;

Ngrpf;Nfhz;bhpe;jPHfs; vd;W nghUs;. mtHfspd; gof;f tof;fk; vg;gb ,Ue;jnjdpy;> f/ghtpy; Xd;W $b

,Ue;J nfhz;L muhf;fijfs; NgRthHfs;. mjpy; FHMidg; gw;wpa Ngr;Rjhd; gpujhdkhf ,lk; ngWk;! mJ

#dpak;! ftpij vd;nwy;yhk; nghy;yhq;F NgRtH!

vd;gJ njhopw;ngaH vd;gjhFk; mjd; nghUs;. tpl;LtpLjy;> myl;rpag;gLj;Jjy;> ntWj;jy; vd;gjhFk;.

mjhtJ rj;jpaj;ij myl;rpag;gLj;JgtHfshfTk;> my;yJ FHMid my;yJ egpatHfis myl;rpak;

nra;gtHfsha; ,Ue;jPHfs;!

'my;`[;H' vd;gJ tk;G NgRtJ vDk; nghUspYk; te;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb ,q;F fUj;jhtJ> ePq;fs; FHMidg;

gw;wp my;yJ egp(]y;) mtHfisg; gw;wp my;yJ mtHjk; NjhoHfisg; gw;wp tk;G Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;

vd;gjhFk;. midtiug;gw;wpAk; tk;G NgrpdPHfs; vd;Wk; fUj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

(my;`[;H) vDk; nrhy;ypapUe;J te;j tpidr; nrhy;yhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jd; nghUs; Nftykhfg; NgJtJ.

(,jd;gb NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l midtH gw;wpAk; Nftykhfg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;)

my;yh`; mtHfSf;F gpd;tUkhW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;:

''FHMid mtHfs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;ftpy;iyah? my;yJ mtHfspd; %jhijahplk; te;]hf;fhj fUj;ij

mtHfsplk; mJ nfhz;L te;Jd;djh? my;-FHMd; 23:68

mjhtJ> FHMid mtHfs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mjd; mw;Gjj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tH. mjd;

%yk; FHMd; mtHfspd; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s rj;jpa Ntjk; jhd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tH. mjd; kPJ

<khd; - ek;gpf;if nfhs;tH.

NkNy nrd;w trfj;njhlhpd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Mfhj Fzq;fspy; xd;W> Gz;zpa];jyq;fspd; kPJ Mjpf;fKk;> mjpfhuKk;

ngw;wpUg; gijf;nfhz;Lk; Mztk; nfhs;tJkhFk;. ,d;iwa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fspd; epiyAk; ,t;thNw cs;sd.

my;yJ ,d;iwa ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSk; ,g;gbNa nra;fpd;wdH. jhq;fs; ngw;Ws;s mj;jifa mjpfhuj;jpd;

fhuzj;jhy; jq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;!

rpyH> kf;fh kw;Wk; kjpdh efuq;fspd; kPJ jhq;fs; Ml;rp nrYj;Jtjhy; Vida K];ypk;fisf; fhl;bYk;

jq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;.

NtW rpyH> ey;Nyhhpd; Gz;zpa];jyq;fspy; my;yJ epidtplq;fspy; jq;fSf;F mjpfhuk; ,Ug;gjhy; jhq;fNs

rpwe;jtHfs; vd;W thjpLfpd;whHfs;. jq;fspd; guk;giu gf;jhjpy; mlf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mg;Jy; fhjpH [{yhdp

(u`;) mtHfSld; ,izfpwJ vd;W ,g;gbg; gl;ltHfs; $wpdhHfs;. i\f; [{yhdp(u`;) mtHfspd; mlf;f];

jyj;jpy; jq;fspd; epHthfk; elg;gjhy; jhq;fs; rpwe;jtHfs; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;jpaHfs; kw;Wk; FHJ}

,dkf;fs; MfpNahiug; Nghd;wtHfs;> jHkq;fs;> NeHr;irfs; Mfpa midj;ijAk; ifg;gw;Wk; chpik jq;fSf;F

,Ug;gjhy; jq;fisg; nghpatHfs; vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

,tHfs; jhd; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;GfspNyNa NkhrkhdtHfs;. cs;sj;jpd; czHthy; fPohdtHfs;.

elj;ijahYk;> midthpYk; NftykhdtHfs;! mtHfspd; ,e;jr; rpwg;G my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ve;jg; gaidAk;

mspj;jplhJ. my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpypUe;Jk; jz;lidapypUe;Jk; mtHfisf; fhg;gw;wplhJ. mtHfisf; Fwpj;J

ghkukf;fs; vt;thnwy;yhk; caHthff; fUjpdhYk; rhpNa! ,j;jifatHfs;> my;yh`;tplj;jpYk;> mtDila

ey;ybahHfsplj;jpYk;> vUk;ig tplTk; NftykhdtHfshtH. kWik ehspy; my;yh`;tpd; mUspypUe;J

J}ukhdtHfSkhtH!.

ehq;fs; egpkhHfspd; re;jjpfs; vd;W nrhy;yp ngUikabj;jy;

,e;j Fzj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;j mQ;Qhdf; fhyj;J kf;fSf;F my;yh`; ,t;thW kWg;gspf;fpd;whd;. me;jr;

r%fj;jpdH nrd;Wtpl;ldH. mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jit mtHfSf;Nf; ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jit cq;fSf;Nf; NkYk;

mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jit gw;wp ePq;fs; tprhhpf;fg; glkhl;BHfs;'' my;FH Md; 2:134-141


(me;jr; r%fj;jpdH nrd;Wtpl;ldH) ,J> ,Nj mj;jpahaj;jpd; 130-tJ trdj;jpy; $wg;gl;l - ,g;wh`Pk; (miy)

mtHfspd; gf;fKk;> mtHfspd; kf;fspd; gf;fKk; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. '',g;NghJ ,g;wh`Pkpd; topKiwia ahH

Gwf;fapg;ghH? jd;idj; jhNd vtd; %ldhf;fpf; nfhz;lhNdh mtidj; jtpu! ,g;whg;ikNah> ehk; jpz;zkhf>

,t;Tyfpy; (vkJ gzpf;fhfj;) NjHnjLj;Njhk;. ,d;Dk; epr;rakhf kWTyfpYk; mtH ey;ybahHfspy; xUtuhf

,Ug;ghHfs;''.

my;ck;kj; vd;gJ gy nghUs;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;. ,q;F r%f kf;fs; vd;W nghUs;. 'mk;k' vd;gJ

,jd; tpidr; nrhy;. mjd; nghUs; ehbdhd; vd;gJ. xNu jPd; (,iwkhHf;fk;) my;yJ xNu fhyk; my;yJ

xNu ,lk; vd;W VNjDk; xU tp\aj;jpy; xd;wpize;Js;s r%f kf;fSf;F 'ck;kj;' vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.

Vnddpy;> mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyiu ehLfpd;wdH.

(fyj;) vd;gjhy; njhopw;ngaHr;nrhy; FYt;T vd;gjhFk;. ,jd; nghUs; nry;tJ: mry; nghUs; jdpj;J

tpLtJ vd;gjhFk;.

(mtHfs; rk;ghjpj;jit mtHfSf;Nf: ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;jit cq;fSf;Nf)

,jd; fUj;J:

ePq;fs; mtHfspd; re;jjpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;gJ mtHfspd; nray;fspd; %yk; ePq;fs; gadiltjw;F

toptFf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp> mtHfs; tho;e;jJ Nghd;W rPuhf tho;tjd; %yk;jhd; gad;

mila KbAk;. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W! ''Fiw»f; Fyj;jtNu> ,iwar;rKilNahHjhk;

jpz;zkhf egpAld; neUf;fkhd kf;fshtH. vdNt ePq;fs; me;jg; ghijia Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;. kf;fs;

midtUk; ew;nray;fisr; Rke;J nfhz;bUf;f ePq;fs; 'cyfj;ij' nfhz;L vd;idr; re;jpf;fhjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;NghJ vdJ Kfj;ij cq;fis tpl;Lk; jpUk;g;gpf;

nfhs;Ntd;q;''.

,e;j egpnkhop gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; nghUisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

''kdpjHfNs> jpz;zkhf ehk; cq;fis Fyq;fshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; mike;Js;Nshk;> ePq;fs;

xUtUf;nfhUtH mwpKfkhfpf; nfhs;tjw;f;fhf! jpz;zkhf cq;fspy; ,iwar;rKilNahH jhd; my;yh`;tplj;jpy;

kpfTk; fz;zpaj;jpw;FhpatuhtH. my;-FH Mdpy; 49:13

(mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j nray;fisg; gw;wp ePq;fs; tprhhpf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;) mjhtJ> mtHfs; nra;j

ed;ikfspd; nghUl;L cq;fSf;F $yp toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;gJ Nghd;W mtHfSila jPikfSf;F ePq;fs;

jz;bf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;.

,e;jf; Fzk; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspy; ngUk; ghNyhhplk; cs;sJ. %jhijaHfisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gJ

jhd; mtHfspd; %yjdk;!

mtHfspy; rpyH> ''ehd; mg;Jy; fhjpH [{yhdp (u`;) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;gH.

NtW rpyH> ''ehd; m`;kj; fgPH hp/ghap (u`;) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;gH.

,d;Dk; rpyH nrhy;tH: ehd; mg+gf;fH (uop) mtHfspd; Fyk; - ''ehd; ckH (uop) mtHfspd; Fyk;'' - ''ehd;

myP (uop) mtHfspd;> `]d;> `{i]d; (uop) mtHfspd; guk;giu'' vd;nwy;yhk; gpjw;WtH!.

,g;gbr; nrhy;gthplj;jpy; rpwe;j FzNkh> ,iwar;rNkh ,Ug;gjpy;iy''. ,itnay;yhk; kWik ehspy; mtHfSf;F

ve;jg; gaidAk; mspj;jplhJ: J}a cs;sj;Jld; my;yh`;tpd; r%fj;jpy; tUgtiuj; jtpu! me;ehspy;

nghUl;nry;tNkh> Foe;ijr; nrhy;tNkh ve;jg; gaDk; mspf;fhJ!

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; /ghj;jpkh (uop) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''K`k;kjpd; kfs; /ghj;jpkhNt> (eP

my;yh`;Tf;F khW nra;jhy;) mtdJ jz;lidia tpl;Lk; ehd; cdf;F ve;jg; gaidAk; mspj;jpl KbahJ

vt;tpjr; rpwg;Gf; Fzq;fisAk; nfhz;L thohky; %jhijaiuf; nfhz;L nghUikag;gtHfspd; Nehf;fk;>

jtwhd Kiwapy; kf;fspd; nry;tj;ij tpOq;Ftijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy!

xU gonkhop nrhy;tJz;L:

''ePNa rpwg;gpd; Fd;wha;j; jpfO: %jhijahpd; rpwg;Gfisf; nfhz;L ngUbkabf;fhNj!''

xU ftpQd; ghbdhd;:

'',Njh! ehDk; mt;tpjk; tho;e;J fhl;LfpNwd; vd;W Kyq;Fgtd; jhd; ,iwQd; vd; je;ij ,g;gb

,g;gbnay;yhk; tho;e;jhH vd;W ngUik NgRgtd; ,isQd; my;yd;''.

,g;gbg; ngUik NgRgtDf;F kWg;gspj;J kw;nwhU ftpQH ghbdhH:

''kfj;Jtkpf;f (mugpapy; ,shk; vd;gH) Kd;Ndhiuf; nfhz;L xt;nthU ehSk; ngUik ek;kplk; NgRgtDf;F

ehd; nrhy;tnjy;yhk; ,Jjhd;:

,shk; (,jd; nghUs;> vYk;Gfs;) vd;gJ nfhz;L eP NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;k;s;whah? mg;gbnadpy; eP mwpe;J

nfhs;:

eha;jhd; vYk;Gfis nfhz;L NghJkhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk;!''

kw;nwhUtH ghbdhH:

kf;fpg;Ngha;tpl;l vYk;igf; nfhz;L ngUik ,y;iy. Rakhfg; ngUikiaj; Njbf;nfhs;fpd;whNdh mtdJ

ngUikjhd; ngUik!''

njhopy;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabj;jy;

njhopy;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gijg; gw;wpa jhFk; ,J. ,U gazq;fisAila kf;fs; (Fiw»fs;)

tptrhapfspd; kPJ ngUikabj;jhHfs;. ',U gazq;fs;' vd;gJ FspHfhyj;jpy; akd; Njrj;jpw;f;Fg;

gazkhtijAk;> Nfhilfhyj;jpy; \hk; Njrj;jpw;f;Fg; gazkhtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

my;<yh/g; mj;jpahak; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W ,J Fiw»fspd; gazkhFk;.

Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;J ,Jjhd;:

tpahghhp> jhd; tpahghuk; nra;tJ nfhz;L tptrhapapd; kPJ ngUikabg;gJ MFkhdjy;y. ,JNghd;w ve;j xU

njhopy; nra;gtDk; gpwnjhopypy; <Lgl;bUg;gtHfspd; kPJ ngUikabj;jy; $lhJ.Vnddpy; ,it xt;nthd;Wk;

cyfpay; rk;ghj;jpaj;jpw;fhd topfshFk;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; my;yh`;Tf;F topgLtJk;> mtDf;F mbgzpe;J

tho;tJk;> mtDila Vty;fSf;Ff; fPo;gbe;J mtDila tpyf;fy;fspypUe;J tpyfpapUg;gJk; jhd; ehlg;gl;

Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa rk;ghj;jpaq;fspd; %yk; kWikapy; epue;ju <Nlw;wj;ij milgNj Nehf;fk;! ,Jjhd;

ngUikf;Fhpa ,of;F! ,it jtpu cs;s xt;nthd;Wk; epiyghlw;w epoy;Nghd;Wjhd;! mopAk; ,d;gk; jhd;.

vdNt ,opepiy nfhz;l cyf myq;fhuq;fisf; nfhz;L ngUikabg;gJ mwpthspf;F mofy;y. me;j

myq;fhuq;fistpl;L mtd; vg;NghJ gphpag;Nghfpd;whd; vd;gJ njhpahJ! ed;ikapd; gf;fk; nry;tjw;Fk;

my;yh`;tplj;jpy; JM nra;Nthk;; mtd; tpUk;Gfpd;w ew;gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; mtdplk; Nfl;Nghk;!''.

mtHfspd; cs;sj;jpy; 'cyfpd;' fz;zpak;

my;yh`; $WtJ Nghd;W:

''(mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;) ,t;tpU CHfspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fp

itf;fg;gltpy;iy'' my;FH Md; 43:30

mjhtJ cyfpd; RfNghf tho;it kjpg;gJk;> mij caHthff; fUJtJk; ,wpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd;

Fzq;fshFk;.

Fg; Mdpy; NtNwhH ,lj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpaij ,t;thW vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;whd;.

rj;jpak; mtHfspd; Kd;dhy; te;jNghJ mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

'',J xU ke;jpukhFk;. jpz;zkhf ehq;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy''. NkYk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: mt;tpU

efuq;fspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fpaUsgltpy;iy?'' ck; ,iwtdpd;

mUs;nfhilia mtHfs;jhk; gq;fpLfpd;whHfsh? ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila tho;f;if rhjdq;fis

mtHfspilNa ehk;jhd; gq;fpLfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; mtHfspy; rpyUf;F caHe;j me;j];Jfis toq;fp NtW

rpyiutpl caHj;jpNdhk;. vjw;fhfntdpy;> mtH rpyH NtW rpyhplkpUe;J Copak; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf! mtHfs;

Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wtw;iwtpl ck; ,iwtdpd; mUs; nfhiljhd; rpwe;jjhFk;''. my;FH Md; 43:32-33

'',e;j ,U efuq;fspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJ ,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gltpy;iy?'' vDk;

thrfk;jhd; ,e;j trdq;fspy; Mjhuj;jpw;Fhpa ,lkhFk;. ',U efuq;fs;' vd;gJ kf;fhTk;> jhap/Gk;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: kf;fhtpd; nghpa kdpjH tyPj; ,g;Dy; KfPwJy;kf;]{kp> jhapg;gpd;

nghpa kdpjH `gPg ,g;D mk;ug;D cikhpa ]fg;gP ,t;tpUtUk; nry;tKk;> nry;thf;Fk; cila 'nghpa

kdpjHfshf' ,Ue;jdH. tyPJg;D KfPwhTf;F 'Fiw»ahpd; ky;ypif' vd;W gl;lk; mtH $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.

''K`k;kj; nrhy;tJ rj;jpakhf ,Ue;jhy;> vd; kPNjh> mg+k];Cj; kPNjhjhd; mJ ,wf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;''. cHth

,g;D k];Cijj; jhd; mg+k];Cj; vd;W mtH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ,iwtdpd; J}jH vd;gjd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjpia kWg;gjhFk; ,J. Vnddpy;> Kjypy;

egpatHfs; xU kdpjuhf ,Ug;gij mtHfs; kWj;jhHfs;.

gpwF kdpjHjhd; ,iwj;J}juhf tu KbAk; gw;gy Mjhuq;fisj; jpUk;gf; jpUk;gf; $wp mtHfis thailf;fr;

nra;j NghJ NkYk; jq;fspd; fUj;ijr; nry;Yk;gbahf;Ftjw;fhd rpe;jidNa mtHfsplj;jpy;

epiyFiye;jNghJ NtnwhU Kiwapy; kWf;fj; jiyg;gl;ldH. ,e;j ,Uthpy; xUtHjhd; ,iwj;J}juhf tu

KbAk; vd;W my;yh`;Tf;F vjpuhfj; jPHg;gspj;jdH.


(,e;jf; FHMd; Vd; ,wf;fg;gltpy;iy?) ,t;thW $wpaJ ,opthff; fUJk; NjhuizapyhFk;. Vnddpy;> Vw;Wf;

nffhs;Sk; tifapy; ,e;jr; nrhw;nwhliu mtHfs; ifahstpy;iy. khwhf kWf;Fk; njhdpapy;jhd; $wpdH! ,J

,t;thW $wpaJ Nghd;Ws;sJ. .,tH thjpLtJ ngha;! mJ cz;ikahf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j ,U ey;ytHfspd;

kpfg;nghpa kdpjH xUtH jhd; ,jw;F jFjpahdtuhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghH.

,t;thW mtHfs; $wpajw;Fs; fhuzk; vd;dntdpy;> cyfj;jpd; gfl;lyq;fhuq;fisf; nfhz;L tho;ifia

myq;fjpj;J nfhs;shkYk; ,ope;j Fzq;fis tpl;L tpyk;Ak;> Gdpjkhd jd;ikfisAk; caHgz;GfisAk;

jhq;fpAk; thOk; kfj;jhd kdpjH vtNuh mtUf;Fj;jhd; J}jj;Jtg; gzp toq;fg;gLk; vDk; vz;ikia mtHfs;

mwpahaJjhd;!

vdNt my;yh`; mtHfSf;F ,t;thW kWg;gspj;jhd;: ''my;yJ ck;Kila ,iwtdpd; mUl; nfhilfis

mtHfs; gq;fpLfpd;whHfsh?''.

,e;j thrfk; mtHfspd; mwpahikia ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; kdpjH kPJ jhd;

FHMd; ,wf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; mspj;j jPHg;G Fwpj;J Mr;rhpaj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.

(,t;Tuf tho;f;ifapy; mtHfSila tho;f;ifj; Njitfis ehNk mtHfspilNa gq;fpl;Ls;Nshk;.)

ekJ tpUg;gj;jpd;gbNa gq;fPL ele;Js;sJ. ekJ tpUg;gk;jhd; eyd;fisAk;> jj;Jtq;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpajhFk;. tho;f;ifj; Njitfisg; gq;fpl;L mspf;Fk; gzpia ehd; mtHfsplk; xg;gilf;ftpy;iy.

VNddpy; KOikahf mjid epHtfpf;f mtHfshy; ,ayhJ vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpAk;.

(mtHfspy; rpyUf;F caHe;j me;j];Jfis toq;fp NtW rpyiu tpl caHj;jpAs;Nshk;)

mjhtJ cztpYk; tho;f;ifapd; gpw mbg;gilj; NjitfspYk; mtHfspy; rpyiu caHe;j epiyapy;

itj;Js;Nshk;. NkYk; ,iwj;jj;Jtj;jpd; Njl;lj;jpd;gb mz;ikahd J}ukhd epiyikfisg; nghWj;J

Vw;wj;jho;thd me;j];Jfis toq;fpAs;Nshk;. gytPdH> gyrhyp> gzf;fhuH> Vio> gzpahsH> v[khd;>

Ml;rpahsd;> Fbkfd; vd;W gyepiyg;gl;ltHfs; cs;sdH.

(mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyhplkpUe;J Copaj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf)

mjhtJ> mtHfspy; rpyH jk;Kila eyd;fspy; <LgLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> jk;Kila gzpfis epiwNtw;Wk;

gzpahsHfsha; mtHfis mkHj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; jhd;! mjd; %yk; mtHfs; xUtNuhL ,ize;J xd;W

$b tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;. ,ijj; jtpu trjpAs;stdplk; ghpg+uzj; jd;ik ,Ug;gjdhNyh>

trjpaw;wtdplk; FiwghL ,Ug;gjdhNyh my;y! tho;f;ifj; Njitfis gq;fpl;L gzpia mtHfspd;

epHthfj;jpw;f;F tpl;LtpLNthkhdhy; tPzhf mope;J NghthHfs;!

jq;fspd; gpuj;jpNafkhd NjitfisAk; mope;J NghFk; ,t;]tyfpd; tho;f;ifr; rhjdq;fspd;

Njitahdtw;iwAk; mtHfNs epHtfpg;gtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhy;. jq;fisj; jhq;fNs epHtfpg;gJk; Fwpj;J

mtHfspd; kdepiy vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;? jpdPd; tp\aq;fisAk; mtHfNs epHtfpg;gJk; Fwpj;J vd;d fUJthHfs;?

mtHfspd; epHthfj;Jf;F tpLtnjd;gJ J}ukhd tp\akhFk;. epiyik ,g;gb ,Uf;f> J}Jj; Jtj;jpd; epiy

Fwpj;Jk; mjd; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wf; $watiu - mjw;Fj; jFjpahdtiuj; NjHT nra;tJ Fwpj;J tpthjpf;Fk;

chpik mtHfSf;F vq;fpUe;J te;jJ?

''ehNk mtHfSf;fpilapy; gq;F itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vDk; thrfj;jpy; 'cyf'j;ij NjLtjpy; %y;fpapUf;fj;

Njit ,y;iy vDk; fUj;Jk; my;y`;itNa KOtJk; rhHe;jpUe;J mtd; gf;fNk xJq;fp tho;tij tY

¥l;Lk; fUj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

''ck; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhiljhd; mtHfs; Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wtw;iwtplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;''.

mjhtJ J}Jj;Jtg; nghWg;Gk; mjdhy; fpilf;fg; ngWk; <Uyf ew;NgWfSk; jhd; mtHfs; Ftpj;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fistplTk; rpwe;jjhFk;. mopAe;jd;ik nfhz;l ,t;Tyfg; nghUl;fistpLj;J

me;j mUl;nfhil vtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lNjh mtH jhk; kfj;jhdtH.

,t;tp\aj;jpy; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Nghf;F vJNth mijNa ,d;iwa kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;gij eP mwptha;. fy;tpAilatH fPo;epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; mtUila fy;tpia mtHfs;

nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. mtHfspd; ghHit nry;te;jdpd; gf;fNk nry;tijAk;> mtDila Ngr;Rf;fSf;Nf mtHfs;

kjpg;gspg;gijAk; eP fhzyhk;!

xU ftpQH(1) mofhfg; ghbAs;shH:

''vj;jidNa mwpTg; nghf;fp\j;ij Vo;ik tPzhf;fptpl;lJ. vj;jidNah mwpahikia tstho;T %bkiwe;J

tpl;lJ!''

''egpngUkhdhhpd; ftpQuhd `];]gpd; ,g;D ]hgpj; (uop) mtHfs;''

Viofis ,opthff; fUJtJ

my;yh`; gpd;tUk; trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;:

''NkYk; vtHfs; fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; jq;fSila ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpj;j tz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh

,d;Dk; mtDila ctg;igj; Njbf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfis ePH (ck;iktpl;Lk;)

tpul;btplhjPH'' my;FHMd; 6:52

,J my;md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Muk;g ciuj; njhlhpy; cs;s trdkhFk;. ,jd; fUj;ijg; njspthfg; Ghpa

Ntz;Lkhapd; Kd; trdj;Jld; ,izj;J thrpg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

,jd; Kd;trdk; tUkhW:

''(egpNa!) jq;fs; ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhk; nfhz;L te;J epWj;jg;gLNthk; vd;Wk; me;ehspy; my;yh`;itj;

jtpu jq;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspj;J cjtpGhpgtNuh ghpe;Jiu nra;gtNuh NtW ahUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;

mQ;rf;$ba kf;fSf;F ,e;j t`Papd; %yk; ePH mwpTiu $WtPuhf. (,e;j mwpTiuahy; czHT ngw;W)

,iwar;rKs;s Nghf;fpid mtHfs; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$Lk;. NkYk; vtHfs; fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; jq;fSila

,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh NkYk; mtDila ctg;igj; Njbf;nfhz;Lk;

,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfis ePH tpul;btplhjPH. mtHfSila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; cq;fs;

kPjpy;iy. ck;Kila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfs; kPjpy;iy. ,jd; gpd;dUk; ePH mtHfis

tpul;btpl;lhy; mf;fpukf;fhuHfspy; ePUk; xUtuhfptpLtPH'' my;FHMd; 6:51> 52

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l gz;igf; nfhz;l kf;fs;> ,iwgf;jpahsHfspd; njhlhpy; ,izAk; nghWl;L mtHfis mr;r%l;b

vr;rhpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lnkd mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Mizaplg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; epiyik> mtHfis

tpul;Lfpd;wtifapy; nrd;W tplf;$lhJ vd;Dk; czHj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j ,uz;L trdq;fSk; xUNrh ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhf rpy mwptpg;GfspypUe;J njhpa tUfpwJ. jdpj;jdpNa

,wq;fpajhf NtW rpy mwptpg;Gfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,khk; m`;kj; jgwhdp (u`;- miy`pk;) Nghd;NwhH gpd;tUkhW

mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

''Fiw»j; jiytHfs;> gpuKfHfs; rpyH mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mUNf fle;J nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ

egpatHfSld; ]{i`g;> mk;khH> gpyhy;> fg;ghg; (uyp - md;`{k;) Nghd;w tWikf;Fk; typNahhpd;

Mjpf;fj;Jf;Fk; Mshd K];ypk;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

''K`k;kNj> ,tHfisnay;yhk; ck;Kila $l;lj;jhuhfg; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sPH. vq;fisg; Nghd;wtHfSf;F

kj;jpapy; my;yhj ,tHfs; kPJjhd; NgUfhuk; nra;Js;shdh vd;d? ehq;fs; ,tHfisg; gpd;gw;wpr; nry;y

Ntz;Lkh? vdNt ck;iktpl;Lk; ,tHfis tpul;Lk; mg;gb ePH ,tHfis tpul;bdhy; ehq;fs; ck;ikg;

gpd;gw;wf;$Lk;''. mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j ,Utrdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspdhd;''.

,g;D [hPH> mG\; i\F (u`; - miy`pkh) ,UtUk; kw;Wk; 'mj;jyhtpy;' vDk; E}ypy; ,khk; ig`y;

mtHfSk; egpj;NjhoHfSk; fg;ghg; (uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ>

''jkPkp fpisiar; NrHe;j mf;u/ ,g;D `hgp]; kw;Wk; /g]hhp fpisiar; NrHe;j ciadh ,g;D `p];d; ,UtUk;

te;jhHfs;. mq;Nf gpyhy;> ªi`g;> mk;khH> fg;ghg; (uyp) Nghd;w Viofshd ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; rpyUld;

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;jhHfs;. egpatHfisr; Rw;wpYk; ,e;jj; NjhoHfs;

mkHe;jpUg;gij mtHfs; ghHj;jJk; mtHfisf; Nftykhff; fUjpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egpatHfisj; jdpahf

mioj;Jr; nrd;W $wpdhHfs;: ePH vq;fis re;jpg;gjw;nfd XH mitia mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehq;fs;

tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. mjd; %yk; mugpfs; vq;fspd; rpwg;ig mwpe;jpl mg;NghJ ,e;j 'mbikfSld;' ehq;fs;

mkHe;jpUg;gij mtHfs; fhz;gJ Fwpj;J ehq;fs; ntl;fk; milfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt ehq;fs; ck;kplk; te;jhy;

,e;j mbikfis vq;fistpl;Lk; tpyfpapUf;fr; nra;Ak;> ehq;fs; Nghd gpwF - ePH tpUk;gpdhy; mtHfSld;

cl;fhHe;J nfhs;Sk;''.

mjw;F egpatHfs; ''rhp'' vd;whHfs;. ''ekf;fpilayhd ,t;tp\aj;ij ePH XH Vl;by; vOjp vq;fsplk; nfhLk;''

d;W mtHfs; Nfhhpf;if itf;f egpatHfs;> XH Vl;il vLj;J tUkhWk; vOJtjw;F myP(uyp) mtHfisAk;

mioj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;ghsH (fg;ghg; - uyp - mtHfs; $WfpwHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; ,e;j

trdj;Jld; ,wq;fpdhHfs;''.

gpwF egpatHfs; vq;fis mioj;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mtHfsplk; te;jNghJ ''cq;fs; kPJ rhe;jp epytl;Lk;:

cq;fs; ,iwtd; mUsghspg;gijj; jd; kPJ flikahf;fpAs;shd;'' vDk; 6:54 trdj;ij

Xjpf; fhl;bdhHfs;: gpwF egpatHfSld; ehq;fs; mkHe;jpUf;Nfhk;. mtHfs; vOe;J nry;y ehbdhy; nrd;W

tpLthHfs;. ehq;fs; cld; nry;ykhl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;:

''vtHfs; fhiy> khiy Neuq;fspy; jq;fspd; ,iwtid mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jid nra;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfSld;

ckJ kdijg; nghUikAld; ,Uf;fr; nra;tPuhf. cyf tho;f;ifapd; myq;fhuj;ij tpUk;gpathW mtHfis

tpl;Lk; ckJ ghHitia ePH jpUg;gp tpl Ntz;lhk;. ckJ ekJ mwpTiuia tpl;Lk; vtdJ ,jaj;ij ehk;

guhKfkhf;fpNdhNkh mjdhy; vtd; jd; kd,r;irg;gb thoj; jiyg;gl;lhNdh NkYk; mtdJ epiyik tuk;G

kPwpg;Ngha; tpl;lNjh mtDf;F ePH fPo;g;gbahjPH''. my;FHMd; 18:28

egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSld; cl;fhHe;jpUg;ghHfs;. mtHfs; vOe;J nry;y Ntz;ba Neuk; te;Jtpl;lhy; vOe;J

nrd;W tplthHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfis mg;gb vOe;J nry;y tpl;L tpLNthk;.

,f;hpkh (uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;Dy; Ke;jpH (uop) Nghd;NwhH mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ> ''ugPmtPd; kfd;fshd

cj;gh> i\gh ,UtUk; kw;Wk; mg;D kdh/gpd; Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j FHsh ,g;D mgj;> `hhp]; ,g;D MkpH kw;Wk;

Kj;,k; ,g;D mjP MfpNahH Nghd;w Fiw»j; jiytHfSk; mg+ jhypgplk; te;jhHfs;> $wpdhHfs;: ck;Kila

rNfhjuH kfd; ,e;j mbikfisAk; gpw Fyj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfisAk; vq;fis tpl;Lk; tpul;btpLthuhdhy; mJ

vq;fsJ cs;sj;jpy; mtiug; gw;wp fz;zpakhfTk; mtUld; ,izq;fpr; nry;y Vw;GilajhfTk; mikAk;.

NkYk; ehq;fs; mtiug; gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fk; cz;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Vw;w topahfTk; MFk;.''

mg+jhypg; mt;tp\aj;ij egpatHfsplk; $wpdhH. mg;NghJ ckH (uyp) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: my;yh`;tpd;

J}jNu> jhq;fs; ,t;thW nra;ayhNk! Fiw»j; jiytHfs; jq;fsJ ,e;jf;Nfhhpf;ifapd; %yk; vd;djhd;

ehLfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; mtHfs; ve;j epiyikia mila tUfpd;whHfs; vd;gijAk; ehk; ghHj;Jtplyhk;.''

,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fp mUspdhd;.

''(egpNa!) jq;fspd; ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhk; nfhz;L te;J epWj;jg;gLNthk; vd;Wk;...''

me;j Neuj;jpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;jtHfs; tUkhW: gpyhy;> mk;kH ,g;DahspH> `{ij/ghtpd;

mbik ]hypk;> ci]jpd; mbik ]gP`; (uop -md;`{k;) Nghd;NwhUk; gpwFyj;ijr; NrHe;j ez;gHfshd ,g;D

k];Cj;> kpf;jhj; ,g;D mk;H> thk;j; ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; - my;`d;yyP> mk;H ,g;D (uyp - md;`{k;) mg;j;

mk;H> kH]j; ,g;D mgP kH]j; Nghd;Wk; ,Ue;jhHfs;.

Fiw»j; jiytHfshd ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; tp\aj;jpYk; egpatHfSld; ,Ue;j mbikfs; kw;Wk; gpwFyj;J

ez;gHfs; tp\aj;jpYk; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;: ''cz;ikapy; ,t;thW ehk; mtHfspy;

rpyiu> NtW rpyiuf; nfhz;L Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fpAs;Nshk; ,jd; tpisthf> mtHfs; ,tHfisf; Fwpj;J>

ek;kpilNa my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfisg; ngw;wtHfs; ,tHfs;jhkh'' vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. Mk; jdf;F ed;wp

nrYj;JNthiu (,tHfistpl) my;yh`; mjpfk; mwpe;jtdy;yth?'' my;FHMd; 6:53

,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpatJk; ckH(uop) mtHfs; te;J jhk; mt;thW $wpajw;fhf tUj;jk; njhptpj;jhHfs;.

mg;NghJ ,iwtd; ,uf;fpa trdk; tUkhW:

''ek;Kila trdq;fspd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfs; ck;kplk; te;jhy; mtHfsplk; ePH $Wk;...'' my;FHMd;

6:54

my;md; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 51> 52 Mk; trdq;fspd; tpsf;fk;.

(mtHfSila Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck;kPJ ,y;iy...) ,J tpyf;fy; tpidf;Fk; mjd;

tpisT thrfj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa te;Js;s ,ilr; nrUfyhFk;. ,jd; Nehf;f> tpul;lNtz;lhk; vDk;

fl;lisia tYg;gLj;JtjhFk;. NkYk; jPidg;gw;wpf; Fiw NgRgtHfspd; tPz; Ngr;Rf;fspypUe;J

,iwar;rKilNahiu tpul;LtJ vDk; fUj;jpy; mJ 9tpul;LtJ) MFkhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk; vDk; re;Njfj;ijg;

Nghf;FtJkhFk;. E}`; egpatHfspd; $l;lj;jhHfs; $wpaJ Nghd;W! mijg;gw;wpa trdk; tUkhW:

''NkYk; vq;fSilNahH kpfTk; ,opthdtHfNsh mtHfs; kl;LNk rpe;jpf;fhky; nfhs;shky; ck;ik

gpd;gw;Wtijg; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;'' my;FHMd; 11:28

Mf> trdj;jpd; nghUs; ,J jhd;: ,iz itg;ghsHfs; nrhy;tJ Nghd;W me;j Vio K];ypk;fSila

me;juq;fk; kw;Wk; ,iw ek;gpf;if Mfpait gw;wpa Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck; kPJ ,y;iy.

vdNt ePH mjw;Fj; jahuhf Ntz;baJkpy;iy. mjd; mbg;gilapy; rl;ljpl;lq;fis mikf;f Ntz;baJkpy;iy.

J}Jtj;Jtg; gjtpapd; caH me;j];Jf;F Vw;g ckJ gzp> ntspuq;fj;ijg; ghHg;gJk; mjw;F Vw;g rl;lq;fis

mKy;gLj;JtJk; me;juq;fj;ijAk; mijg; gw;wpAk; Nfs;tpf; fzf;if ,iwtdplk; xg;gilj;J tpLtJjhd;! ,e;j

Vio K];ypk;fs; ntwpuq;fj;jpy; fhiy khiy Neuq;fspy; jq;fspd; ,iwtid mioj;Jg; gpuhHj;jid

nra;fpwhHfs;. mt;tsT jhd;!

,g;D i[j;(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. trdj;jpd; nghUs;> me;j Vio K];ypk;fspd; tho;tpd; jhuk; gw;wpa

tpsf;fk; mjhtJ tWik gw;wpa Nfs;tpfzf;F vJTk; vk;kPJ ,y;iy vd;gjhFk; fUj;J ,J jhd;:

,izitg;ghsHfs; ,e;j Vio K];ypk;fs; tp\aj;jpy; ck;kplkpUe;J rpytw;iw vjpHghHf;fpd;whHfs;. mjw;F Vw;g

ePH nray;gLj;JtJ ckf;F MFkhdjy;y. me;j msTf;F ,e;j K];ypk;fspd; epiy ckf;F ve;jj; jPq;Fk;

mspf;fhJ!

(ckJ Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfspd; kPJ ,y;iy) ,J Ke;jpa trhfj;jpd; njhlHr;rp>

me;j thrfj;jpd; %yNk fUj;J g+Hj;jpahfptpl;lJ. MapDk; ,e;j thrfj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> mtHfSila Nfs;tpf;

fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; ck;kPJ ,y;iy vd;gijr; rw;W mjpfg;gbahf tpsf;fpf;$wp - egpatHfspd;

Nfs;tpf; fzf;fpypUe;J ve;jr; RikAk; mtHfspd; kPJ ,y;iy vt;thW re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp cs;sNjh

mt;thNw ,e;j thrfj;ijAk; (Kjy; thrfj;ijijAk;) Mf;FtjhFk;! ,J 7:34> kw;Wk; 16:61tJ trdj;jpd;

Nghf;fpy; mike;Js;sJ: ''mtHfspd; jtk; g+Hj;jpahk; tpl;lhy; xU tpdhb $l mtHfs; gpe;jTkhl;lhHfs;>

Ke;jTlk; khl;lhHfs;>'' ,J rpyhpd; mgpg;gpuhak;:

,khk; \k;`\hp (uop) mtHfs; $WjhtJ: ,J thrfq;fSk; ''Rik Rkf;fk; vtUk; kw;wthpd; Rikiar; Rkf;f

khl;lhHfs;'' (6:161> 17:15> 35:18> 38:7) vDk; trdj;jpd; fUj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; xNu thrfj;jpd; nghUspy;

cs;sd. ,J ,t;thW $wpaJ Nghd;W cs;sJ: ePUk; mtHfSk; xUtH kw;wthpd; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd; kPJ

gpbf;fg;gl khl;BHfs;? vdNt mg;NghJ ,uz;L thrfq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd''.

FHMdpd; kfj;Jtj;jpw;F ,J Vw;GilaJ my;yNt vDk; Ml;Nrgidf;F ,f;fUj;J cs;shfpwJ!

(mg;NghJ ePUk; mepahaf;fhuHfSs; xUtuhk; tpLtPH'' ,J tpyf;fy; tpidapd; tpisT thrfkhFk;:

kyf;Ffs;> t`p - ,iwr;nra;jp mwptpg;G - J}Jj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kWik Mfpatw;iw kWg;gJ

my;yh`;Tila kyf;Ffs;> mtDila J}jHfs;> Ntjq;fs; kPJ kWik ehs; kPJk; mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs;

ek;gpf;iff; nfhs;shjJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ,Jgw;wp jpUf;FHMdpd; tphpTiuapYk;> egpj;nkhopj; njhFg;GfspYk;

nfhs;if VLfspYk; tphpthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jgw;wp ,iwtrdq;fs; Vuhsk; te;Js;sd.

mj;jfhgpd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: '',iwkWg;ghsHfs;> jhq;fs; kuzkhd gpwF

vOg;gg;glkhl;Nlhk; vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf> ,y;iy vd; ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!

(kuzkhd gpd;) jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; vOg;gg;gLtPHfs;. gpwF> (cyfpy;) ePq;fs; vd;ndd;d nray;fs; Ghpe;jPHfs;

vd;W cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mJ my;yh`;itg; nghWj;J vspjhd fhhpakhFk;''

my;FHMd;

kWik ehspy; vOg;gLtij kWj;J mwpahikf; fhyj;Jf; ftpQHfSs; ghba ghly;fspy; rpytUkhW:

'',iwj;J}jH ek;kplk; $Wfpd;whH:

(kuzkhdgpd;) ehk; kPz;Lk; capH ngw;nwONthk; vd;W! (,we;J kz;NzhL kz;zhk;) vjpnuhypAk;> Me;ijapd;

rg;jKk; Nfl;l gpd;G capH ngw;nwOtnjd;gJ vg;gb KbAk;?''

kw;nwhUtH ghLfpd;whH:

''ck;K mk;Nu> (mk;hpd; jhNa) tho;¥ gpwF kuzk; gpwF capH nfhLg;gJ vd;gnjy;yhk; tPz; Ngr;RfNs!''

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; kWik nfhs;if kWg;ig vLj;Jiuf;Fk; FHMd; trdq;fs; tUkhW:

''(mtHfs; Nfl;fpwhHfs;) ehq;fs; ,we;J kz;zhk; vYk;Gf;$lhdhYkh> jpz;zkhd ehq;fs; vOg;gg;gLNthk;?

vq;fSila %jhijaHfSk; vOg;gg;gLthHfsh? my;FHMd; 16> 17: 44> 48

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; nfhs;iffs;> mtHfspd; kjq;fs; Mfpad gw;wp ,e;E}ypy; NtW ,lq;fspy; ehk;

tpthpj;Js;Nshk;.

[pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPjhd mtHfspd; tpRthrk;

[pg;j; kw;Wk; jhf;$j;jpd; kPJ tpRthrk; nfhs;tJk; ,izitg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fj;Jf;F ,];yhj;ijtplr;

rpwg;gspg;gJkhFk; ,J ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjj;jpypUeJ rpwpjsT mwpT toq;fg;gl;ltHfis ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? mtHfNsh [pj;ijAk;> jhf;$j;ijAk;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk; ek;gpf;ifaw;wtHfisf; Fwpj;J> ',tHfs; jhk; ,iw ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfis

tpl mjpfk; NeHtopapy; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;''. my;FHMd; 4:51

,J gw;wp Kd;Ng tpsf;fkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l tpUk;GtJ ,Jjhd;. Ntjf;fhuHfspy; mwptp

ypfshdtHfs;> ,izitg;ghsHfis Nehf;fp ,t;thW $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ''ePq;fs; jhk;

K];ypk;fistplTk; mjpfk; NeHtopapy; ,Ug;gtHfs;> K`k;kJk;> mtUila NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy;

,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh me;jf; nfhs;ifiatplTk; rpwe;jJ cq;fslKs;s nfhs;if jhd;''.

,Nj Nghd;W ,d;W ]{/gpa;ahf;fSk; jPdpd; tp\aj;jpy; kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpy; cs;stHfSk; ,t;thW

$wpf;nfhz;bUg;gij eP fhzyhk;. mjhtJ> fg;W tzf;fj;jpd; gf;fKk;> kpifg;glhd Nghf;fpd; gf;fKk;

miog;gtHfs;jhk; fg;W tzf;fj;ijj; jLg;gtHfshd Vfj;Jthjpfs; egptop ghJ fhg;ghsHfs; MfpNahiu

tplTk; rpwe;jtHfs;!''

mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJ

mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tjhFk; ,J. ,];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fshfpa åjHfs; kw;Wk;

fpwp];jtHfspy; tho;e;j Ntj tpw;gdHfisg; gw;wp my;yh`; vLj;Jf; $WtJ Nghd;W! mtHfSila Ntjq;fspy;

$wg;gl;bUe;j - K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; rk;ge;jkhd ew;nra;jpfis mtHfs; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;.

mJgw;wp mtHfspd; Ntjq;fspy; Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jij mtHfs; ed;fwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,jd; tptuk;

i\Fy; ,];yhk; mtHfspd; 'my; [thG]; ]`P];' vDk; E}ypy; KOikahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjid eP

mtrpak; ghH. mJ jd;dpfuw;wnjhU Vlhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ!

mwpahjtw;iw my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;tJ

mwpahj tp\aq;fis my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk;Nghf;Fjhd; midj;Jf; Fog;gj;Jf;Fk; m];jp

thukhfTk;> midj;J topNfl;Lf;Fk; m];yhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpahikf; fhyj;J ,opf;Fzj;jpy; mjpfk;

%o;k; apUg;gtHfs;> ,iwapay; jj;Jtk; NgRk; GJ mD\;lhdthjpfs; jhd;! ,iwj;jd;ik rk;ge;jkhd mtHfs;

VNjNjh cswp cs;shHfs;. mit Fwpj;J my;yh`; ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ,wf;fp itf;ftpy;iy. \hPmj;jpd;

%yhjhu thrfq;fisnay;yhk; jq;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;gj; jphpj;Jf; $wpAs;shHfs;> ,khk; uh[p mtHfs;

'm]h]{j; jf;jP];' vDk; jkJ jphpj;Jf; $wpAs;shHfs;> ,khk; uh[p mtHfs; 'm]h]{j; jf;jP];' vDk; jkJ

E}ypy; $wpAs;sJ Nghd;W! N\Fy; ,];yhk; K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; mtHfSf;F my;yh`; ew;$yp

toq;fptpl Ntz;Lk;! mtHfs; uh[pf;F kWg;ggspj;Js;shHfs;. mtH vOg;gpa m];jp thuj;ijj; jfHj;jhHfs;.

mtUila topr;rUfiuAk;> mwpah ikiaAk; FWfpa rpe;jidiaAk; ,dq; fhl;bAs;shHfs;!

'',t;thW kdpjHfspy; xU $l;lj;ijg; gpwpnjhU $l;lj;ijf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jLf;fhtpl;lhy; ,e;jg; g+kpNa

Fog;gj;jhy; rPHFiye;J NghapUf;Fk;'' my;FHMd; 2:251

Kuz;ghL

gfpuq;fkhd Kuz;ghl;ilg; gw;wpajhFk; ,J. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;; ''cz;iknad;dntdpy;> rj;jpak; mtHfsplk;

te;jNghJ mjid mtHfs; ngha;nad;W J}w;wpdhHfs;. mjdhy; mtHfs; ngUk; Fog;gj;jpy; cod;W

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. my;FHMd; 5

kpifghlhd Nghf;fpd;gb nray;gLk; gpj;mj; - GJ mD\;lhd thjpfspd; epiyikAk; ,t;thW jhd; cs;sJ.

mtHfs; ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wtjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jPDf;F - ,iw

newpf;F Kuz;ghlhd nray; fisNa nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

rj;jpaj;Jld; mrj;jpaj;ijAk; fye;J re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ

,J rj;jpaj;Jld; mrj;jpaj;ijf; fye;J Fog;GtJk;> rj;jpaj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJkhFk;. My,k;whd;

mj;jp ahj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs> rj;jpaj;Jld; mrj;jpaj;ij fye;J Vd; mjidf; Fog;Gfpd;wPHfs;? ePq;fs; ed;F

mwpe;J nfhz;Nl rj;jpaj;ij Vd; kiwf;fpd;wPHfs;?'' my;FHMd; 2:3>71

rj;jpaj;ij mrj;jpaj;Jld; fyg;gJ vd;why; mjd; nghUs; vd;d vd;gjpy; gy fUj;Jfs; cs;sd.

1. mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;j njsuhj; - ,d;[Py; Ntjq;fis khw;WtJ.

2. ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ntspNa fhl;bf; nfhz;L jk; cs;sj;jpy; eatQ;rfj;ij kiwg;gJ.

3. %]h kw;Wk; <]h(miy) ,UtH kPJk; <khd; nfhz;L K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtHfis epuhfhpg;gJ.

4. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; cz;ikahd egpjhd; vd;W mtHfs; mwpe;J itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Mdhy; ntspNa

mtHfisg; ngha;aH vd;W J}w;WtJ.

rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ebj;J mij mopf;f Kay;tJ

,J kjntwpj;jdkhFk;. rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W ebj;J gpwkf;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky;

nra;tjhFk;.

My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjk; mUsg;gl;ltHfspy; xU gphptpdH (jq;fSf;fpilNa) Ngrpf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. (,e;j egpia) ek;gpatHfs;

kPJ ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ltw;iiw Kw;gfypy; ek;gp gpw;gfypy; epuhfhpj;JtpLtHfisj; jtpu NtW ahiuAk; ek;ghjPHfs;''

(egpNa) ePH $Wk;: ''jpz;zkhf my;yh`;tpd; topfhl;ly; jhd; cz;ikahd topfhl;lyhFk;. NkYk;

cq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUg;gJ Nghd;Nw kw;wtHfSf;Fk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why; my;yJ cq;fs; ,iwtd; Kd;

cq;fSf;F vjpuhfr; rkHg;gpg;gjw;fhf tYthd thjq;fs; kw;wtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;why; mJ

,iwtd; toq;fpaNjahFk;''. jpz;zkhf rpwg;gidj;Jk; my;yh`;tpd; fuj;jpNyNa cs;sd. jhd;

ehLgtHfSf;Nf mjid mtd; toq;Ffpd;whd;. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUs; kfj;jhdjhFk;'' my;FHMd; 2:3 71>

74

,e;j trdq;fSf;F `]d; (u`;) mtHfSk; ]_j;jp (u`;) mtHfSk; mspf;fk; tpsf;fk; tUkhW:

''ifgH gFjpapYk;> ,HhPd; fpuhkq;fspYk; trpj;j åjg;ghjphpfs; gd;dpnuz;L NgH xU jlit xd;W $bdhHfs;.

mg;NghJ mtHfspy; rpyH NtW rpyhplk; $wpdhHfs;. ''ek;gpf;if nfhs;shky; ntWk; ehtstpy; NrUq;fs;

gpw;gfypy; epuhfhpj;J tpLq;fs;. gpwF ,t;thW $Wq;fs;'' ''ehq;fs; vq;fs; Ntjq;fis Muha;e;Njhk;. vq;fspd;

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tpl;Ltpl;L cq;fSila jPDf;F te;Jtplyhk;''.

egpkhHfisf; flTsuhff; fUJtJ

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fhyj;J kf;fs;! My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

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vd;d?'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 79>80

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,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

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gw;wpajhFk; ,J.

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gbf;fpd;witahTk; Ntjj;jpy; cs;sitNa vd;W ePq;fs; vz;zpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vd;gjw;fhf! cz;ikapy;

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,y;yhjtw;iwnay;yhk; $wpait njsuhj;jpy; NrHj;J vOjg;gl;ljh ,y;iyah vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL

cs;sJ.

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Ntwpy;iy.

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NrHj;J vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gJ rhpay;y''.

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cld;glhky; eOtpdhHfs;. njsuhj; Ntjk; mtHfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;F Vw;g khw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy; mt;thW eOtpr;

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mJ egpatHfspd; rpwe;j Fwpf;Nfhisg; gho;gLj;jptpLk;!

NtW rpyH $Wfpd;wdH:

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cz;ikNa!''

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jpUg;gpapUf;fyhk;.

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K`k;kj; ,g;D mg;Jy; t`;`hg; (u`;) mtHfspd; (my;[thG]; ]`P`;) vDk; E}ypYk; ,t;tpuq;fs; cs;sd.

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me;ep]h mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

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gopj;Jiuj;jthW jk; ehTfisr; Row;wp

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(nrtpNaw;Nwhk;> fPo;g;gbe;jNjhk;) vd;Wk; ,];k/ (ehq;fs; $Wtijf; NfSq;fs;) vd;Wk; cs;SzHT (vq;fs;

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kjj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpatHfisf; Fwpj;J ']hgp - kjk; khwpatH vd;W ,opthff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

cjhuzj;Jf;F - mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Fwpj;J 'kjk;khwpatH' vd;W md;iwa kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;.

,e;jf; jfty; GfhhpapYk;> K];ypkpYk; ,ju E}y;fspYk; ,lk; ngw;w ]`P`hd - ek;gfkhd `jP]py;

te;Js;sJ.

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,g;gbg;gl;l ntWf;fj;jf;f ngaHfisr; #l;Lfpd;whHfs;.

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$wg;gl;Ls;sd.

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vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

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vOjpAs;shHfs;. '[thG m`;ypy; <khd; vDk; E}ypy; RUf;fkhff; $wpAs;shHfs;.

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,izitg;gtHfshtH!

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jiyikf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahj fhhp[pahf;fs; Fwpj;J te;jpUg;gjhtJ ''Ntl;ilg; gpuhzpiaf; Fj;jpf; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L

mk;G ntspNaWtJ Nghd;W mtHfs; jPdpypUe;J - ,iwkhHf;fj;jpypUe;J - ntspNawp tpLtH'' NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;

mtHfs; eufthrpfspd; eha;fshtH'' vd;Wk; egpatHfs; fLikahff; $wpAs;shHfs;.

,g;ngaHfnsy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fg;gl;lit. Mdhy; gpj;mj;thjpfs; #l;Lk; ngaHfs;

,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;litahFk;.

'#d;aj;' vDk; E}ypy; cs;sJ. (,iw trdk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; me;juq;f mHj;jk; fw;gpf;Fk;) ghj;jpdpahf;fs;>

`jPi]g; gpd;gw;WgtHfSf;F - mtHfs; egpnkhopfisf; $WtjhYk; egpj;NjhoHfspd; nfhs;iffisg;

gpd;gw;WtjhYk; '`\ypfs;' vd;W ngaH #l;Lfpd;whHfs;!''

'`{[;[Jy;yh`py; ghypfh' (2) vDk; E}ypy; cs;sJ: ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfspy; %o;k;As;s ,tHfs;> `jPi]g;

gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fisf; Fwpj;J mjpfkjpfk; mse;Jtpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. 'K[];]pkh' - K\g;gp`h vd;Wk; mtHfisf;

Fwpj;J ngahpl; Ls;shHfs;. `jP];fisg; gpd;gw;WgtHfisf; Fwpj;J mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. '',e;jf;

$l;lj;jpdH Vd;> vg;gb vDk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fs; kiwe;J tpLfpd;whHfs;'' gpj;mj;thjpfspd; ,e;j msT fle;j

Vr;Rf;F ve;j mbg;gilAk; MjhuKk; ,y;iy vDk; cz;ik vd;dplk; kpfTk; njspthfptpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,tHfs;

mwpthHe;j hPjpapYk; mwptpg;Gfisg; nghWj;Jk; jq;fspd; Ngr;rpy; jtwpioj;jtHfshtH. topfhl;Lk; jiytHfisf;

Fwpj;Jg; gopj;Jiug;gjpYk; mtHfs; jtW nra;jtHfshtH''.

m\;i\F mg;Jy; fhjH [{yhdp (u`;) mtHfspd; E}y; (1).

\h`; typAa;aAy;yh`; (u`;) mtHfspd; E}y;.(2)

rj;jpaj;ij ngha;ag;gLj;JtJ

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ngha;ia Vw;wpr; nrhy;tJ kw;Wk; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha;g;gLj;JtJ Mfpait gw;wpajhFk; ,J.

,e;jg; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd rhd;Wfs; FHMdpYk; `jP];fspYk; Vuhsk; cs;sd. jPdpy; ,];yhj;Jf;F khW

nra;gtHfspd; tof;fkhFk; ,it! åjHfs; kw;Wk; fpwp];jtHfisg; Nghd;W! mtHfs; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy;

,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh me;jf; nfhs;ifjhd; rj;jpak; vd;Wk; mijg; gpd;gw;wp thOkhWjhd; my;yh`; mtHfSf;Ff;

fl;lisapl;Ls;shd; vd;Wk; ,e;j jPDy; ,];yhk; rj;jpakhdjy;y vd;Wk; mijg; ngha;ag;gLj;JkhWjhd;

my;yh`; VtpAs;shd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; thjpLfpd;whHfs;. ,jw;nfy;yhk; fhuzk;> Mjuhk; vd;d vd;W ghHf;fyhk;.

jq;fSila %jhijaHfis mtHfs; gpd;gw;WtJ jhd;.

gpj;mj;thjpfSk; topnfl;ltHfSk; ,g;gbj;jhd; nra;fpd;whHfs;. jq;fspd; gpj;mj;fisr; rj;jpakhdit vd;Wk;

my;yh`;jhd; mtw;iw fl;lisapl;Ls;shd; vd;Wk; rj;jpathjpfs; gpd;gw;Wk; nfhs;if ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;

ek;Gfpd;whHfs;. rj;jpathjpfspd; nfhs;is cz;ik vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy!

''xt;nthUtUk; iyyhTld; njhlHG ,Ug;gjhf thjpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; iyyhNth mg;gb vijAk;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy''> mugpf; ftpij

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ mtJ}W $WtJ

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ,g;Gtpapy; jq;fSf;F capH Ntz;Lnkdf; NfhUfpd;whHfs; vd;W mtJ}W $WtJ

gw;wpajhFk; ,J. 'åd}];' mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

mjw;F mtHfs; ''vq;fspd; Kd;NdhHfis ve;j topapy; tho;e;jplf; fz;NlhNkh me;j topapypUe;J vq;fisj;

jpUg;gpl Ntz;Lk;; NkYk; ,g;Gtpapy; cq;fsJ ngUik epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth ePH vq;fsplk;

te;jpUf;fpd;wPH? MfNt cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; ehq;fs; ek;gNt khl;Nlhk;'' my;FHMd; 2:10> 78

,e;j trdk; gpd;tUk; epiyikia tpsf;Ftjw;fhf te;Js;sJ: mjhtJ> %]h (miy) mtHfs; jq;fspd;

$l;lj;jhUila kdKuz;lhd thjj;jpw;F Kiwahd tpsf;fk; mspj;jNghJ me;j tpsf;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

tifapy; thjk; GhptjpypUe;J mf;$l;lj;jhH eOtpr; nrd;Wtpl;lhHfs;. mg;gbg; gl;ltHfsplk; Kiwahd gjpiy

vq;Nf vjpHghHf;f KbAk;! vdNt jhd; Kd;NdhHfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; vDk; rhf;Fg; Nghf;ifg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L

njhq;f Ntz;ba epHge;jj;jpw;F MshdhHfs;. Mjhuk; juKbahky; Njhw;Wg;Nghd xt;nthUthpd; tof;fKk;

,Jjhd;!

'',g;Gtpapy; cq;fSila ngUik epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfth....'' ,q;F ngUik vd;gJ Ml;rp

mjpfhuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,t;thW K[h`pj;(u`;) mtHfsplkpUe;J mwptpf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

]{[h[; (u`;) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ> Ml;rpajpfhuj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F ngUik vDk; nrhy; Vd;

ifahsg;gl;Ls;snjdpy;> ,t;Tyfpy; tpUk;gpj; Njlg;gLk; tp\aq;fspy; Ml;rpajpfhuk; jhd; nghpaJ.

ngUikf;FhpaJ vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!''

mwpahikf; fhyf; nfhs;if topapy; cs;stHfs;> rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fj; miog;G tpLf;Fk; xt;nthUtiuf; Fwpj;Jk;

mtJ}W $Wfpd;whHfs;> vg;gb? mtHfs; ,e;j miog;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjd; Nehf;fk; jiyikiaAk;> ngUikiaAk;

NjLtJ jhd; vd;W J}w;wpfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; vjd; gf;fk; miof;fpd;whHfNsh mjw;F vd;dndd;d Mjhuq;fs;

cs;sd vd;W rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHg;gj;jpy;iy.

,g;g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhf K/kpd;fisf; Fwpj;J mtJ}W nrhy;tJ

,g;g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhf ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ gopRkj;JtJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. Vuhskhd

trdq;fs; ,jw;Fr; rhd;whf cs;sd. mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; jq;fspd; nfhs;iff;F cld;glhj ,iw

ek;gpf;ifahsHfisf; Fwpj;J> mtHfs; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gtHfs; vd;W J}w;wpdhH. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpd;

Muk;gj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpajhfr; nrhy;yg; gl;bUg;gijg; ghUq;fs; (ghHf;f 2:11> 12) jhq;fs; rk rPHjpUj;jthjpfs;

vd;W vg;gb tpjz;lhthjk; NgRfpd;whHfs;! mjw;F mLj;j trdj;jpy; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F kWg;g spj;Js;shd;.

''vr;rhpf;if! epr;rakhf mtHfs; jhk; Fog;gthjpfs;> Mdhy; mjid mtHfs; czHtjpy;iy''.

me;j mwpahikf; fhy kf;fspd; Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;L jq;fspd; topNfl;il ,dpikahff; fUjf; $batHfSk;

$l mtHfspd; gpj; mj;fs; mtHfsJ ,jaj;jpy; Mog; gjpe;Jtpl;ltHfSk; $l ,t;thWjhNd $WthHfs;!

''ahH NehahspNah> mjdhy; vtUila tha; frf;fpd;wNjh mtUf;F kJukhd ePH $l frg;ghfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;''

mugpf; ftpij

my;yh`; ekJ ,jaj;ij mtdJ nrk;ikahd khHf;fj;jpd; kPJ cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ek;Kila ghjq;fis

Neuhd khHf;fj;jpd; kPJ epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; my;yh`;tplk; ehk; gpuhHj;jid GhpNthkhf!

jPid khw;w Kay;tjhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJ mtJ}W $WtJ

my;E}/gpH mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''(/gpHmt;d; $wpdhd;) ''%]h cq;fSila jPid - khHf;fj;ij khw;wptpLthH vd;Nwh> g+kpapy; Fog;gj;ijj;

J}z;batpLthH vd;Nwh ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'' my;FHMd; 2:40> 26

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs;> jhq;fs; ve;j topNfl;by; tPo;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfNsh me;j topNfl;ilr; rj;jpakhHf;fk;

vd;W ek;gpdhHfs;. mtHfspd; ke;jkhd nfhs;ifapypUe;J mtHfis tpLtpf;fTk;. mtHfspd; topNfl;bypUe;J

mtHfis kPl;fTk; vtH Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whNuh mtHfis mtHfspd; khHf;fj;jpypUe;Nj ntspNaw;w tpUk;GfpwhH.

g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;a ehLfpd;whH vd;W jhd; mk;kf;fs; fUjpdhHfs;.

vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; rj;jpaj;jpd; tpNuhjpfsha; ,Ug;gtHfspd; gof;fk; ,Jjhd;!

rj;jpathjpfspd; kPJ g+kpapy; Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjhfr; re;Njfg;gLtJ

mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; Mjhuq;fspd; %yk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gLthHfshdhy; thspd; gf;fKk; murHfsplk;

KiwapLtjd; gf;fKk; milf;fyk; Gff;$batHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. thjj;jpy; ntd;wtHfisf; Fwpj;J> mtHfs;

muriu ,opthff; fUJtjfhTk;> kf;fis mtHfspd; khHf;fj;ij tpl;Lk; jpUg;g Kay;tjhfTk; thjhLthHfs;>

mwpahikf; fhyj;jtHfs;!

my;m/uh/g; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;: ''(/gpHmt;dpd; $l;lj;jhHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;) %]hitAk; mtUila

$l;lj;jhiuAk; g+kpapy; Fog;gk; nra;tjw;fhfth tpl;Litj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfs;?'' my;FHMd; 2:7> 127

'gpH mt;Dila Ml;fSk; mtDila $l;lj;jhUk; /gpHmt;dplk; KiwapLtijg; ghH. %]h (miy) mtHfis

vjpHf;f Ntz;Lnkd mtidj; J}z;Ltijf; ftdp. trdj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; %]h (miy) mtHfs; mk;kf;fspd;

khHf;fj;ijf; Nftykhff; fUJtjhff; $wg;gl;bUg;gijg;ghH.

rj;jpaj;jpd; mtHfs; iftpl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy; mtHfspd; nfhs;if Kuz;gl;bUg;gJ.

rj;jpaj;ij mtHfs; iftpl;lNghJ mtHfspd; nfhs;iffs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghlhapd. 'fh/g' mj;jpahaj;jpy;

,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''Mdhy; mtHfspd;clypypUe;J g+kp ve;jg; ghfj;ijf; jpz;ZfpwJ vd;gijnay;yhk; ehk; mwpNthk;. ek;kplk; XH

VL cs;sJ. mjpy; midj;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cz;ikapy; ,e;j kf;fs;> rj;jpak; ve;j Neuj;jpy;

mtHfsplk; te;jNjh mNj Neuj;jpy; mijg; ngha;g;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;. ,jdhy;jhd; ,g;NghJ mtHfs; Fog;gjpy;

cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:50> 45

(cz;ikapy; ,e;j kf;fs; rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha;g;gLj;jp tpl;lhHfs;)

,jw;F Ke;jpa trdj;jpy; kWik ehspy; kdpjd; vOg;gg;gLtJ gw;wp mtHfs; Mr;rhpag;gl;lhHfs; vd;W

nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,e;j trdj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ ,y;iy. ,y;iy mij tplTk; Nkhrkhdij mtHfs; nfhz;L

te;Js;shHfs;. mJjhd; K/[pyh vDk; mw;Gjq;fspd; %yk; ep&gzkhd EGt;tj; vDk; rj;jpaj;ij mtHfs;

ngha;g;gLj;jpaJ. mijf; Fwpj;J rpwpjsTk; Muha;r;rp nra;ahky;> rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;fhky; vLj;j vOg;gpNyNa

mijg; ngha;g;gLj;jptpl;lhHfs;.

(,jdhy; ,g;NghJ mtHfs; Fog;gj;jpy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;)

,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. kdpjhpy; vtUk; ,iwj;J}juhf KbahJ vd;W xU jlit KOikahf

kWf;fpd;whHfs;. kW jlit> nry;tKk;> nry;thf;Fk; cilatHfs; jhk; mjw;Fj; jFjpahdtHfs; vd;W

$Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; $w;iw Xhplj;jpy; FHMd; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W! '',e;j (kf;fh - jhapg; vDk;) ,U

CHfspy; cs;s nghpa kdpjH xUtH kPJk; Vd; ,e;jf; FHMd; ,wf;fp itf;fg;gltpy;iy?''

xU Kiw ETt;tj; vd;gJ #dpakhFk; vd;fpwhHfs;. gpwF mJ N[hjplkhFk; vd;fpwhHfs;. ,t;thNw egp(]y;)

mtHfisf; Fwpj;J #dpaf;fhuH vd;Wk; N[hjplH vd;Wk; mtHfs; $wpaJ ,jw;Fr; rhd;whFk; my;yJ FHMidf;

Fwpj;J xU jlit 'ftpij' vd;Wk; kWjlit #dpak; vd;Wk; $wpaJ rhd;whFk;.

'mj;hp];]hhpahj;' vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''gw;gy topj;jlq;fis cila thdj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! jpz;zkhf cq;fSila nrhy; Kuz;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

rj;jpaj;jpypUeJ vtd; gpwe;jhNdh mtd;jhd; mjpypUeJ jpirj; jpUg;gg;gLthd;. fzpj;Jf; $wf; $batHfs;

ehrkile;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy; mwpahikapy; rpf;Fz;L nka; kwjpapy; Mo;e;jpUf;ff; $batHfs;''

my;FHMd; 2:51> 7-11

my;`{GF vd;gJ thdj;jpy; Nfhs;fs; Rod;W tUfpd;w - GyDf;Fl;gl;l topfisf; Fwpf;Fk; my;yJ

mfg;ghHitf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; mwpTg;g+Htkhd topfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ> thdj;jpd; gilg;gikg;igg; gw;wp xUtH

rpe;jpj;jhy;> Nguz;lj;ijg; gilj;j ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;Wk;> mtdJ Mw;wy;> mwpT tpNtfk; Mfpad

kfj;jhdit vd;Wk; czHj;jf;$ba mwpthHe;j topKiwfs;!

(jpz;zkhf cq;fspd; thHj;ij Kuz;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ)

mjhtJ> my;yh`;tpd; tp\aj;jpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W> Kuzhd> khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fiis ePq;fs; thjpLfpd;wPHfs;.

my;yh`;jhd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj;jhd; vd;W $Wfpd;wPHfs;. mNj Neuj;jpy; mtNdhL ,izitj;J

,e;jr; rpiyfisAk; tzq;Ffpd;wPHfs;!

egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Fwpj;J xU jlit ''mtH igj;jpaf;fhuH'' vd;fpd;wPHfs;. kWjlit #dpaf;fhuH

vd;fpd;wPHfs;. #dpaf;fhuH mwpTilatuhfj;jhNd ,Ug;ghH!

kWikapy; kdpjHfs; vOg;gg;gLtJ Fwpj;J 'mg;gb vOg;gg;gLtNj fpilahJ; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; kw;nwhU

tho;T vd;gNj ,y;iy. vd;W ePq;fs; $Wfpd;w mNj Neuj;jpy; cq;fSila ,e;jr; rhkpr; rpiyfs; kWikapy;

my;yh`;tplj;jpy; cq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;af; $baitahFk; vd;Wk; thjpLfpd;wPHfs;.

,t;thW vtw;iwnay;yhk; ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;lhHfNshmtw;iwf; Fwpj;J Kd;Dg;gpd;

Kuzhd gy fUj;Jf;fis mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

(rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J gpwe;jtd; jhd; mjpypUe;J jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpwJ.)

mjhtJ> vtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W mtHfs; gzpf;fg;gl;lhHfNsh mtw;wpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if

nfhs;tjpypUe;J jpUg;gg;gl;lhHfs;.

(fzpj;Jf; $wf; $batHfs; ehrkile;jhHfs;) mjhtJ> gyjug;gl;l mgpg;gpuhaq;fis åk;j;Jf; $wf;$ba

ngha;aHfs; ehrkile;jhHfs;.

(mtHfs; vj;jifatHfnsdpy;> mwpahikapy; rpf;Fz;L nka;kwe;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;)

my;q;fk;uj; vd;gjd; nghUs; ngUk; mwpahik vd;gjhFk;. mJ mtHfisf; #o;e;J %bf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mjpfkhd jz;¡H jd;Ds; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;fis %bf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;W! (m];]`;T vd;why; nka;kwjp)

my;mf;Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;: ''vtHfs; jq;fsJ jPiz - ,iwkhHf;fj;ij

Jz;LJz;lhf;fp gy;NtW FOf;fsha;g; gphpe;Jtpl;lhHfNsh mtHfNshL epr;rakhf ckf;F vt;tpjj; njhlHGk;

,y;iy. mtHfsJ tptfhuk; my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy; cs;sJ. mtHfs; vd;d nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;

vd;gij mtd; mtHfSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;'' my;FHMd; 2:6> 159

,jw;F Ke;ija trdk; ,izitg;ghsHfspd; epiyikia tpthpj;jJ. ,e;j trdk; Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfspd;

epiyikfis tpthpf;fpd;wJ. ,J ,g;D mg;gh];> fjhjh(uop) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;s gpd;tUk; mwptpg;gpd;

mbg;gilapyhFk;. '',e;j trdk; åjHfs;> gpd;tUk; mwptpg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;. '',e;j trdk; åjHfs;>

fpwp];jtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhFk;'' mjhtJ> åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; jq;fSila jPid -

,iw newpia $W$whfg; gphpj;J rpjwbj;jhHfs;. xt;nthU gphptpdUk; xt;nthU fUj;Jf; $iwg; gpd;gw;wp

elf;fyhdhHfs;.

(mtHfs; gy;NtW FOf;fsha;g; gphpe;J tpl;lhHfs;) mjhtJ xt;nthU FOtpdUk; jq;fSf;nfd;W xUtiuj;

jiytuhf;fp mtiug; gpd;gw;wyhdhHfs;. mtUila fuj;ij tYg;gLj;jTk;. mtuJ nfhs;ifia NkNyhq;fr;

nra;aTk; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;!

mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,khk; mg+jh¥j;> ,khk; jpHkpjp (u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ''åjHfs;

71 gphptpduhfg; gphpe;jhHfs;. xU gphptpdiuj; jtpu kw;w vy;NyhUk; eufj;jpw;Nf nry;tH. fpwp];jtHfs; 72

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nry;thHfs;''.

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eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gy;Ntwhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa!

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Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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gad;gLj;jpAk; Fwpg;gpLtij ePH fhzyhk;!

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ntspNaw;wp ,Us;fspd; gf;fk; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdH'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 257

rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F vt;thW xsp vDk; xUikr; nrhy;iyAk;> mrj;jpaj;ijAk; topr;rWfiyAk; Fwpj;jpl

vt;thW ,Us;fs; vDk; gd;ikr; nrhy;iyAk; gad;gLj;jpAs;shd; vd;gijg; ghH.

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my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

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my;FHMd; 2:2>91

mjhtJ> njsuhj;jpd; kPJk; mjd; rl;lq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l mwpTiufspd; kPJk;

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cs;sJ.

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tzf;f topghl;by; mjpfg;gbahd Kiwia Vw;gLj;JtJ

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tzf;f topghl;L Kiwiaf; Fiwg;gJ

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ikjhdj;jpy; jhq;Fk; Kiwiaf; iftpl;lJ Nghd;W!

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ePq;fSk; jpUk;gp thUq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 199

mjhtJ mu/gh ikjhdj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gq;fs;; K];jyp/ghtpypUe;J my;y! ,e;j trdk; vy;NyhiuAk;

vjpHNehf;fpg; NgRfpwJ. vd;whYk; (mu/ghTf;Fr; nry;yhky;) K];jypg;ghtpy; jq;Fk; Fiw»fspd; Nghf;ifj;

jtnwdr; Rl;bf; fhl;LtNj Nehf;fkhFk;.

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mtHfspd; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wpatHfSk; `[;[pd; NghJ (mu/ghTf;Fr; nry;yhky;> topapy;) K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;fp

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''gpd;dH gpw kdpjHfs; vy;NyhUk; jpUk;Gfpw ,lj;jpypUe;J ePq;fSk; jpUk;Gq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 199

,jd; nghUs; ,Jjhd;: `h[pfNs> Ke;ija fhyj;jpYk; jw;NghJk; kf;fs; midtUk; ve;j ,lj;jpypUe;J

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J}a cz;nghUs;fisj; jq;fspd; kPJ tpyf;fpitg;gJ

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(egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH Nfl;gPuhf. my;yh`; jd; mbahHfSf;fhf Njhw;Wtpj;Js;s myq;fhuj;ijAk; mtd;

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midj;Jk; cyf tho;f;ifapy; fpilf;Fk;. kWik ehspy; mtHfSf;Nf mit chpadthapUf;Fk;''. ,t;thW ehk;

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,e;j trdk; mUsg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;gij ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;G xd;W tpsf;FfpwJ.

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,d;W mjpy; xU gFjpNah KOtJNkh ntspNa njhpfpwJ. mg;gb mjpypUe;J ntspg;gLtij ehd;

MFkhf;fkhl;Nld;''

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(cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;)

mjhtJ> cq;fs; kdjpw;Ffe;j kzkhd nghUs;fis cz;Zq;fs;; gUFq;fs;.

fy;gp(u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;: ''mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; czTg; nghUs;fspy; jhdpaj;ijj; jtpu

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jkJ `[;i[ fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjhff; fUjpf; nrhd;dhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ,t;thW nra;tjw;F

ehq;fs;jhNd kpfTk; jFjpAilatHfshNthk;'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;njhliu

,wf;fpaUspdhd;. ,jpypUe;J cz;gJ - gUFtJ gw;wp ,q;F $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fhuzk; njspthfpwJ.

(Mdhy; tpuak; nra;ahjPHfs;)

mjhtJ MFkhdij tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk;! (,t;tpsf;fk; ,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpajd; fhuzj;Jf;Fg;

nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ!

(''my;yJ MFkhdjd; tuk;ig kPwp tpyf;fg;gl;ljw;Fr; nry;tjd; jilnra;jJ ahH?'')

mjhtJ MilfisAk; gpw moF rhjdq;fisAk;!

(mtd; toq;fpa J}a;ikahd cz;nghUs;fisj; jil nra;jJ ahH?)

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nghUs;fis! MFkhd ghdq;fis!

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mtHfSf;Nf chpaitahFk;. ,t;Tyfpy; epuhfhpg;ghsHfSf;Fk; mg;nghUs;fs; fpilg;gJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd;

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Ntjidiar; RitAq;fs;'' my;FHMd; 2:8> 35

(''Myaj;jpy; mtHfspd; njhOif.....'') mjhtJ> ve;j gs;spthrypy; gpuNtrpf;f tplhky; K];ypk;fis mtHfs;

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giliaAk; mtHfSf;F vjpuhf mzpjpul;L nrhj;Jf;fspYk;> gps;isfspYk; eP mtHfSld; gq;fhspahk; tpL.

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Ntwpy;iy.

eatQ;rff; nfhs;if

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thjpLthHfs;. mq;fpUe;J ntspNawptpl;lhy;> ve;j epuhfhpg;Gld; (F/g;Uld;) te;jhHfNsh me;j epuhfhpg;GlNd

ntspNawptpLthHfs;.

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mtHfspd; miog;G

khnghpa #o;r;rp

khngUk; #o;r;rp> E}`; egpapd; rKjhaj;jpdH nra;jJ Nghd;W! 'E}`;' mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

''mtHfs; khnghpa #o;r;rp nra;jhHfs;'' NkYk; jkf;fpilNa $wpdhHfs;: ''cq;fSila flTsiu

tpl;LtplhjPHfs;> tj;J> ]_thT> a$]_> a¥F kw;Wk; e];H Mfpa rpiyfis tpl;LtplhjPHfs;'' vd;W!

cz;ikapy; mit mNef kf;fis topnfLj;Js;sd'' my;FHMd; 2

khnghpa #o;r;rp vd;gJ> jPdpd; tp\aj;jpy; mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l je;jpuj;ijAk;> jPdpy; Nrutplhky; kf;fis

mtHfs; jLj;jijAk;> E}w; egpf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;FkhW kf;fisj; J}z;baijAk;> Mirål;baijAk;

Fwpf;Fk;.

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tzq;fp topgLfpd;whHfNsh mtHfspd; nray;ghLfSk; ,t;thWjhd; cs;sd. E}`; egpAld; mtHfspd;

$l;lj;jhHfs; ele;J nfhz;lJ Nghd;Wjhd; rj;jpanewpapd; miog;ghsHfSld; ,tHfs; ele;J

nfhs;fpd;whHfs;! ,Urhuhhpd; kNdhghtq;fSk; xd;W Nghyhfp tpl;ld. ,tHfisg; Nghd;w jPNahhpd;

#o;r;rpfspypUe;J rj;jpa thd;fis my;yh`; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfspd; rjpj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;w

Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ehk; NfhUNthkhf!

mtHfSila mwpQH (Mypk;)fspd; epiyik!

mtHfSila jiytHfspy; rpyH jPa mwpQuha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. NtW rpyH mwpahikapy; coYk; tzf;frhypfsha;

,Ue;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;:

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''ehq;fSk; mtH kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; ,tHfs; jhq;fSf;Fs;

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vjpuhf thjhLtjw;fhfth (,t;thW nra;fpd;wPHfs;?'') vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; kiwj;Jf;

nfhs;fpd;wtw;iwAk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wtw;iwAk; my;yh`; ed;F mwptpf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mtHfs; mwpatpy;iyah?

NkYk; mtHfspy; kw;nwhU gphptpdH vOjg;gbf;fj; njhpahjtHfsha; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;F Ntjj;ijg;

gw;wpa ve;j mwpTk; fpilahJ. mtHfsplk; ,Ug;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; mbg;gilaw;w ek;gpf;iffSk;> MirfSk;

jhd;. NkYk; ntWk; Cfq;fspNyNa mtHfs; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. nrhw;g tpiyf;F tpw;W rpwpJ

,yhgk; ngWtjw;fhf jk; fuq;fshNyNa xU (rl;l) E}iy vOjpg; gpd;dH. '',J my;yh`;tplkpUe;J

te;Js;sJ'' vdNt mtHfSila fuq;fs; vOjpaJk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;! (mijf; nfhz;L) mtHfs;

rk;ghjpj;Jk; mtHfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;!'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 75> 79

,e;j trdj;njhlhpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ fUj;J ,Jjhd;: Kw;fhy åjHfspy; xU gphptpdH ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; jhk;

khHf;f tpw;gd;dHfs;. mtHfs; njsuhj; Ntjj;ijr; nrtpkLg;ghHfs;: gpwF jq;fspd; Raeyd;fSf;F Vw;g mjd;

trdq;fSf;F Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; jphpG tpsf;fk; mspg;ghHfs;. rhpahfr; nrhy;tjhdhy;> Rakhf thHj;ijfisr;

N[hbj;J njsuhj;jpd; trdq;fisr; rpijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Fzeyd;fs;>

jk;ikfs tp\aj;jpy; mtHfspd; ifahly; ,jw;F cjhuzkhFk;.

egpatHfisg; gw;wp> 'ntz;ikahdtHfs;> eLj;ju cauKilatHfs;' vd;W Kd;dwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

mtw;iw 'rhk;gy; epwKilatHfs;> caukhdtHfs;' vd;W khw;wptpl;lhHfs;. NkYk; (tpgr;rhhpfisf;) fy;nywpe;J

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fpilahJ)

mjhtJ> ngha;ahd thjq;fs; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jd. ,tHfs; khHf;f mwpQHfisg; gpd;gw;wp te;j

mwptpypfshtH. vijAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; mtHfsplk; fpilahJ. ,t;trdj; njhlhpd; midj;J

tptuq;fisAk;> tphpTiu E}y;fspy;jhd; Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

RUf;fkhd fUj;J ,Jjhd;:

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nrhy;tJ Mfpad mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; Fzq;fshFk;. ,d;iwa åj mwpQHfspd; epiyik vd;d>

mwpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Vw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; Jwtpfspd; epiyik vd;d vd;gij eP mwptha;>

kd,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp tho;tJ> Ntjtrdq;fisj; jphpj;Jf; $WtJ Nghd;w Nghf;Ffspy; ',];yhNk' ntl;k;j;

jiyFdpAk; jk;L jj;jq;fspy; mtHfs; tuk;G kPwpg; Ngha;tpl;ldH!

jhq;fs; kl;LNk my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs; vDk; mtHfspd; thjk; my;yJ vz;zk;

kdpjHfspilNa jhq;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs; vd;W mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; fUjpf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. my;[Pk;M mj;jpahaj;jpd; trdk; ,jw;F MjhukhFk;.

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fUJtjpy; ePq;fs; cz;ikahsHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; kuzj;ij tpUk;Gq;fs;'' vd;W (egpNa) ePH $Wk;.

trdj;jpd; tpsf;fk;:

(my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs;)

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khl;lhHfs;'' vDk; trdj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghd;W vDk; nrhy;iyj; jd;Dld; ,izj;J my;yh`; ,q;F

Fhpg;gpltpy;iy. khwhf ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik cUGld; $wpAs;shd;. (my;yh`; gphpakhdtHfs; vd;W!)

vjw;fhfntdpy;> ,iwNerk; vd;Dk; gjtp jdf;F ,Ug;gjhf thjpLgtDf;Fk; cz;ikapy; mjw;f;Fj;

jFjpAilatDf;Fk; kj;jpapy; cs;s NtWghl;il mwptpg;gjw;fhf!

(muzj;ij ePq;fs; tpUk;Gq;fs;) mjhtJ> my;yh`; cq;fis kuzkilar; nra;J Jd;gk; epiwa

,t;TyfpypUe;J fz;zpakpf;f kWik ,y;yj;Jf;F nfhz;Lnry;y Ntz;Lnkd mtdplk; ePq;fs; nghpJk; tpUk;gpj;

JM nra;Aq;fNsd;!

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tpUk;Gq;fs;. jhd; RtHfj;jpw;Fhpatd;jhd; vd;W jd;idf; Fwpj;J vtH cWjpahf mwpe;Js;shNuh mtH

,t;Tyfj;jpypUe;J tpilngw;W mq;F nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;W jhd; tpUk;GthH.

mtHfs; ngha;ahHfs; vd;gij ntapg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt mtHfsplk; ,t;thW $Wk; vd;W egpatHfis my;yh`;

Vtpdhd;. ''ehq;fs; jhk; my;yh`;tpd; md;Gf;FhpatHfs;; mtDila gps;isfs;! vd;W mtHfs;

$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; kWik tho;T vd;gJ my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mtHfSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdJ

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gpjw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy;> Ntjf;fhuHfs; mt;thW $wpaij my;yh`; vLj;Jr;

nrhy;tJ Nghd;W!

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mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,it mtHfspd; eg;ghirfNs MFk;. mtHfsplk; $WtPuhf. ''(cq;fs; thjj;jpy;)

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mtUf;F cz;L. NkYk; mj;jifatHfSf;F vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;iy. mtHfs; Jaug;glTkhl;lhHfs;''

my;FHMd; 2:2> 111> 112

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tho; åjHfSf;F ,t;thW vOjp mDg;gpdhHfs;.

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khW nra;jhy; ehq;fSk; khWnra;Nthk;.''

mjw;F ifgH åjHfs; gjpy; mDg;gpdhHfs;.

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ci]Uk; gpw egpkhHfSk; ek;kplj;jpypUe;J jhd; Njhd;wpdhHfs;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j mugpfSf;F

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K`k;kijf; fhl;bYk;! vdNt mtiug; gpd;gw;WtJ vDk; Ngr;Rf;Nf ,lkpy;iy!'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd;

my;[{k;M mj;jpahak; ,wq;fpaJ!

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; kPjp trdq;fs; ,t;thW njhlHfpd;wd:

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,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis my;yh`; ed;F mwpe;jtdhthd;. (egpNa!) ePH $WtPuhf: ve;j kuzj;ij tpl;Lk;

ePq;fs; tpuz;NlhLfpd;wPHfNsh me;j kuzk; jpz;zkhf cq;fisr; re;jpj;Nj jPUk;. gpwF kiwthdit>

ntspg;gilahdit midj;ijAk; mwpe;jtdhfpa ,iwtdplk; ePq;fs; jpUk;gf; nfhz;L tug;gLtPHfs;. mg;NghJ>

(cyfpy;) ePq;fs; vd;dnty;yhk; nra;jPHfs; vd;gij cq;fSf;F mtd; mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;!'' my;FHMd;

2:62>

,j;njhlhpd; tpsf;fk;

(xUNghJk; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;)

,J mtHfspd; tUq;fhy epiyiag; gw;wpa mwptpg;ghFk;. me;epiyjhd; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;

vd;gJ ,t;trdj;njhlH ve;j åjHfis Kd;dpWj;jpg; NgrpaNjh me;j åjHfspd; gpuj;jpNaf epiyahFk; ,J.

xU egpnkhopapd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. ''mtHfis Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''vdJ capH vtd;

iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! cq;fspy; vtNuDk; kuzj;ij tpUk;G miof;Fk; thrfj;ijf;

$wpdhy; mtuJ fz;ghHit kq;fpg; Ngha;tpLk;'' etpatHfs; ,t;thW $wpajhy; mtHfspy; ahUk; kuzj;ij

tpUk;gp mioj;jpltpy;iy> egp(]y;) mtHfs; cz;ikahd J}jHjhd; vd;gjpy; mtHfs; cWjp nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;

vd;gJ jhd; mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. Mifahy; kuzj;ij mtHfs; tpUk;gpdhHfnsdpy; mf;fzNk mtHfs; kuzk;

mile;J tpLthHfs;. vr;rhpf;if nra;ag;gl;l jz;lid mtHfis te;jile;JtpLk; vd;gij ed;F

njhpe;jjpUe;jhHfs;. K/[p]h vDk; mw;Gjq;fSk; ,JTk; xd;whFk;.

(mtHfspd; fuq;fs; nra;j jPtpidfspd; fhuzj;jhy;)

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nra;jy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

kdpjdpd; cWg;Gfspy; fuk; jhd; mtDila ngUk;ghyhd nray;fSf;F Neubj; njhlHGilajhf cs;sJ.

Mifahy; rpyNghJ ''mtd; nra;j nray;fs;'' vd;Wk; NtW rpyNghJ ''mtdJ fuk; nra;j nray;fs;'' vd;Wk;

,Utpjkhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ!

(,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis my;yh`; ed;F mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;) ,j;jifatHfis my;yh`;

mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W gpujpg; ngaHr; nrhy;yhfr; nrhy;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,j;jifa mepahaf;fhuHfis

vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;ljd; fhuzk;> mtHfisf; Nftyg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf mtHfs; mepahaf;fhuHfs; jhk; vd;W

cWjpg;gLj;JtjhFk;. mjhtJ mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nray;fspYk; - jw;NghJ mtHfs; nra;ahky; tpl;L

itj;jhYk; mtw;iwtpl;L mtHfs; XJq;fpatHfs; my;yH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; fhhpaq;fspy; mtHfs;

mePjpahsHfs;jhk;! mjhtJ mtHfs; ,Jtiu nra;j mePjpfisAk;> ghtq;fisAk; my;yh`; mwpthd;.

mjptpiutpy; mtHfs; nra;ag;NghFk; mePjpfisAk; mwpthd;! mtw;wpw;F Vw;g mtHfSf;Fj; jz;lid nfhLg;ghd;.

(ve;j kuzj;ijtpl;Lk; ePq;fs; tpuz;NlhLfpd;wPHfNsh me;j kuzk; epr;rak; cq;fisr; re;jpj;Nj jPUk;)

mjhtJ> cq;fSila nray;fspd; jPatpisTfs; cq;fisg;gpbj;Nj jPUk; vDk; mr;rj;jhy; kuzj;ij

tpUk;Gtjw;F ePq;fs; Jzptjpy;iy. MapDk; me;j kuzk; cq;fSf;F te;Nj jPUk;. mij cq;fSf;F tutplhky;

jLj;Jg; ghJfhg;NghH ahUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhHfs;.

(mg;NghJ (cyfpy;) ePq;fs; nra;J te;j nray;fs; gw;wp mtd; cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;) mjhtJ

mtw;wpw;fhd $ypiaf; nfhLg;ghd;!

,Jjhd; topjtwpatHfs; kw;Wk; ehj;jpfHfspd; tof;fk; åjHfisf; Fwpj;J my;yh`; $WtJ Nghd;W! ''ehq;fs;

my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk; mtdJ md;Gf;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' (vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

(egpNa> ePH NfSk;: gpwF Vd;> cq;fspd; ghtq;fspdhy; cq;fis mtd; jz;bf;fg;Nghfpd;whd;)

cz;iknad;dntdpy; ePq;fs; mtDila gilg;igr; NrHe;j rpy kdpjHfshtPHfs;''

jw;NghJ> K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH ,e;j ,opf;Fzj;jpd; thhpRfsha; ,Uf;fpd;wdH Vd; my;yh`;tpd;

md;Gf;FhpatHfs;'' vd;W ngUik NgRk; vy;yhg; gphptpdHfsplKk; ,f;Fzk; fhzg;gLfpwJ!

Mdhy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfNsh me;j 73 $l;lj;jhH gw;wpa `jP]py;> <Nlw;wk;> milAk; ew;$l;lj;jhiu

tpsf;Fk;NghJ? ''ehDk; vd; NjhoHfSk; ve;jf; nfhs;ifapy; - topKiwapy; cs;NshNkh me;jf; nfhs;ifapd;

gb tho;gtHfs;jhk; mtHfs;'' vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.

my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjhf thjpLtJ

;mwpahikf; fhyj;J kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;ij cjwptpl;L mtid Nerpg;gjhf thjpl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd; %yk; my;yh`; mtHfsplk; Ntz;bajhtJ>

''(egpNa ,k;kf;fsplk;) ePH $Wk;; ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhy; vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.

my;yh`; cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;. NkYk; cq;fSila ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghd;. my;yh`; ngUk;

kd;dpg;ghsdhfTk; fpUigAilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 31

`]d; kw;Wk; ,g;D [{iu`;(u`;) ,UtUk; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; rpy

$l;lj;jhHfs; jhq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ''K`k;kNj ehq;fs; vq;fspd;

,iwtid Nerpf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W $WtH. mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf s`;`hf;(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUNghJk;

k];[pJy; `uhk; vDk; GdpjkpF gs;spthrypy; ,Ue;j Fiw»fspd; mUNf nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; mq;Nf

jq;fspd; rpiyfis ehl;bapUe;jhHfs;. mtw;wpd; kPJ ntz;zhilfisr; Rw;wpapUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; mtw;wpd;

fhJfspy; g+bfisAk; (1) Nghl;bapUe;jhHfs;. me;jr; rpiyfspd; Kd; ][;jh nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

''m\;\d;/G vd;gJ g+ilf;Fwpf;Fk;. (mjhtJ fhjpd; Nkw;gFjpapy; mzpag;gLk; mzpfyd;) fhjpd; Nrhizapy;

mzpag;gLk; mzpfyDf;F NjhL vdg;gLk;)''

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fiw»fsplk; $wpdhHfs;: ''Fiw»f; $l;lj;jhNu> cq;fspd; %jhijauhd ,g;wh`Pk; kw;Wk;

,];khaPy; (miy) ,Uthpd; khHf;fj;Jf;F ePq;fs; khW nra;Jtpl;BHfNs! mtHfNs! mtHfs; ,UtUk;

,];yhj;jpy; my;yth ,Ue;jhHfs;!''

mjw;F Fiw»fs; $wpdH: K`k;kNj> my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;jr; rpiyfis ehq;fs;

topgLfpd;Nwhk;. my;yh`;tplk; vq;fSf;F mit neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; juNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;!''

mg;NghJ jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

mg+]hypw;(u`;) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ. ''ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; gps;isfshfTk;> mtdJ

md;gpf;FhpatHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;'' vd;W åjHfs; $wpaNghJ my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

,e;j trdk; ,wq;fpaNghJ mjid egpatHfs; åjHfsplk; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhHfs;. åjHfNsh mtw;iw

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;''.

K`k;kj; ,g;D [/gH ,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J ,g;D ,];`hf; (u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

'',e;j trdk; e[;uhj; Njrj;J fpwp];JtHfspd; tp\aj;jpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy;> mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Nerk; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> mtidf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jhd; ehq;fs; VRit

tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. mtiuf; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;''. ,jid kWg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j trdj;ij

,wf;fpaUspdhd;.

RUq;ff;$Wkplj;J> vtd; ghtq;fspy; %o;k;As;shNdh> mtd; my;yh`;it Nerpg;gjhf thjpLtJ mofy;y.

xU ftpQH mofhfg; ghbdhH:

'',iwtDf;F khWnra;fpwha;! mj;Jld; mtid Nerpg;gjhff; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wha;! cdJ Nerk;

cz;ikahdjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,iwtDf;F eP fPo;g;gbe;jpUg;gha;! Vnddpy; jhd; Nerpg;gtDf;F fPo;g;gbgtd; jhd;

cz;ikapy; Nerk; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;!''

my;yh`;tplk; ngha;ahd vjpHghHg;Gfs; itg;gJ.

,J Fwpj;J My,k;whd; mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

''Ntjj;jpypUe;J rpwpJ msT mwpT nfhLf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; epiy vd;dntd;W ePH ftdpf;ftpy;iyah? mtHfspilNa

jPHg;G toq;Ftjw;fhf my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;jpd; gf;fk; (thUq;fnsd) mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ

mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH mijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;. xU

rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj; jpz;zkhf jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;.

jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk; mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy jtwhd

mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj; jUfpd;wd'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 23> 24

,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D ,];`hf;(u`;) mtHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; mwptpj;jpUg;gjhtJ.

igj;Jy; kpj;uh]py; åjHfspd; xU FOtpdH ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mq;Nf egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrd;whHfs;. my;yh`;tpd;

gf;fk; tUkhW mtHfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ E/khd; ,g;D mk;H kw;Wk; `hhp! ,g;D i[j;

,UtUk; Nfl;ldH.

''K`k;kNj> ePH ve;j khHf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPH?''

'',g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; khHf;fj;jpy; - mtHfspd; topapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;'' vd egpatHfs;

gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

''jpz;zkhf ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfs; åjuhfj;jhNd ,Ue;jhHfs;'' vd;W mt;tpUtUk; $wpdhH.

egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ''njsuhj; Ntjj;Jf;F thUq;fs;! ekf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa mJ rhl;rpahf

cs;sJ. ek;kpU gphptpdhpy; ahH mjd;gb tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; $Wq;fs;'' ,e;j re;jHg;gj;jpy;jhd;

my;yh`; ,e;j trdq;fis ,wf;fpitj;jhd;.

my;g`H vDk; E}ypy; ,t;thW cs;sJ: ''åjHfspy; xUtd; xU ngz;iz tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhd;. mJ tiuapy;

ekJ khHf;fj;jpy; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yk; jz;lid ,y;iy. tpgr;rhuk; nra;j ,UtUk; caH

Fyj;jtHfsha; ,Ue;jhy; mt;tpUthpd; jz;lidiar; rw;W jsHj;Jtjw;fhf åjHfs; mt;tof;if egp(]y;)

mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfNsh ''ehd; cq;fspd; Ntjj;jpd;gbjhd; jPHg;G toq;FNtd;''

vd;W mtHfs; kWj;jhHfs;. njsuhj; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. [{H`{k; ,g;D ]{hpah vDk; åjd;> fy;nywpe;J

nfhy;Yk; jz;lidg; gw;wpa trdj;ij ifitj;J kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;NghJ mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D

]yhk;(uop) mtHfs; ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> mtd; u[;k; (fy;nywpe;J nfhs;tJ) gw;wpa trdj;ij tpl;Ltpl;Lr;

nry;fpd;whd;'' vd;W $wp mij ntspg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mjd;gb tpgr;rhhpfs; ,UtUk; fy;nywpe;J

nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mjdhy; åjHfs; Nfhgk; mile;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,e;j trdk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.

(mtHfspd; ,e;elj;ijf;Ff; fhuzk;> xU rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G jpz;zkhfj; jPz;lhJ

vd;W mtHfs; $wpte;jNjahFk;'')

mjthJ> ,t;thW mtHfs; $wpte;jjd; fhuzj;jhy;jhd; mtHfs; Gwf;fzpj;Jj; jpUk;gpr; nry;yj;

jiyg;gl;lhHfs;! mg;gbr; nrhy;yp te;jJjhd; mtHfspd; jtwhd nfhs;ifia tYg;gLj;jpaJ. mjdhy;jhd;

mtHfs;> Mgj;jhd tpisTfisnay;yhk; Nyrhff; fUjpdhHfs;. mj;Jld; - jPikfs;> ghtq;fs; Ghptijg;

nghUl;gLj;jhky; ,Ue;jhHfs;.! rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; vd;gJ fhisf; fd;iw mtHfs; topgl;L te;j

ehl;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. (jhNk ,aw;wpf; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; jhk;. mtHfspd; rka tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfisg; gy

jtwhd mgpg;gpuhaq;fspy; coyitj;Js;sd'')

mjhtJ> mtHfSila fw;gidahd - ngha;ahd nfhs;iffs; jhk; mtHfisj; jg;gpuhaq;fspy; coy

itj;Js;sd. my;yJ 'vq;fis eufk; jPz;lhJ' vd;W ,l;Lf;fl;baNjh my;yJ ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;

gps;isfshf mtDila md;Gf;FhpatHfshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;' vd;W ngUik NgrpaNjh my;yJ ,JNghd;w

fUj;Jila thHj;ijfisf; $wpaNjhjhd; mtHfisj; jg;ghd mgpg;gpuhaq;nfhs;sr; nra;Js;sJ.

,e;jp hPjpapy;jhd; gpd;tUkhW mtHfs; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

''vq;fspd; %jhijaH egpkhHfshtH. kWikapy; mtHfs; vq;fSf;fhfg; ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs;. kl;Lky;y>

my;yh`; a/$g; egpf;F thf;fspj;Js;shd;; mjhtJ mtUila gps;isfis Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fSf;F mjpfkhfj;

jz;bf;fkhl;lhd; vd;W!'' me;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhd; my;yh`; ,g;gb mtHfSf;F kWg;gspj;jhd;: ''Mdhy; [akpd;wp

tutpUf;fpd;w xU ehspy; ehk; mtHfis xd;W jpul;Lk;NghJ mtHfspd; epiy vd;dthFk;? me;ehspy; xt;nthU

kdpjDf;Fk; mtdtd; rk;ghjpj;jw;Fhpa $yp KOikahf toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk; ahH kPJk; mePjp

,iof;fg;glkhl;lhJ'' my;FHMd; 2:3> 25

,g;gb XH mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ. 'kWik ehspy; ePjptprhuizf;fhf epWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;

,iwkWg;ghsHfSila nfhbfspypUe;J Kjd;Kjyhf caHj;jg;gLk; nfhb åjHfspd; nfhb jhd;! mj;jid

rhl;rpahsHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; my;yh`; mtHfisf; Ntiyg;gLj;Jthd;. gpwF mtHfis eufj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;

nry;Yk;gb MizapLthd;''.

jw;fhyj;J ekJ kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhiuf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. (kWik ehspd;) ghpe;Jiuia ek;gpatHfsha; my;yJ

Fyg;ngUikia my;yJ ghuk;ghpar; rpwg;ig ek;gpatHfsha; jhq;fs; nra;J tUk; jPa nray;fisj; njhlHe;J

nra;J nfhz;L tUfpd;whHfs;! ,j;jifa epiyapypUe;J ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;WkhW my;yh`;tplKk; ehk;

NfhUNthkhf!

my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;: ''Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehl;fisj; jtpu euf neUg;G vq;fisj;

jPz;lhJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs;. (egpNa> mtHfsplk;) ePH NfSk;. my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mg;gb VjhtJ

cWjpnkhopia ePq;fs; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? mg;gbahdhy; my;yh`; xUNghJk; mtdJ thf;FWjpf;F khW

nra;akhl;lhd;. my;yJ ePq;fs; mwpahjij my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ,l;Lf;fl;br; nrhy;fpd;wPHfsh? (cq;fis euf

neUg;G Vd; jPz;hJ?) mg;gbay;y> vtHfs; jPikiar; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh NkYk; jk;Kila

ghtq;fspy; cod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; eufthrpfs; jhk;. mjpy; mtHfs; vd;nwd;Wk; tPo;e;J

fplg;ghHfs;'' my;FHMd; 2:2> 80> 81

ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ

mtHfsplk; mDg;gg;gl;l egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfisAk;> mtHfspilNa tho;e;j ey;Nyhhpd; kz;ziwfisAk;

tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpaJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ,J mwpahikf; fhyj;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; Fzq;fSs;

xd;whFk;. ,J gw;wp ek;gfkhd egpnkhopapy; te;jpUg;gjhtJ.

''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!'' gpwF (egpatHfs;) $wpdhHfs;: ''vdNt egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fp tplhjPHfs;''.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:

''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; ehrkhf;Fthdhf! Vnddpy; mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd;

kz;ziwfis 'euf'khf;fptpl;lhHfs;. - Gfhhp> K];ypk;

]`Pt K];ypkpd; thHj;ijfspy;> ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpg;ghdhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs;

jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;fj;jyq;fshf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;!''

md;id Map\h kw;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) ,Uthpd; mwptpy; cs;sJ: egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;L

(kuzj;jUthapy;) ,Ue;jNghJ jq;fspd; NghHitia jq;fspd; Kfj;jpy;NghLthHfs;. mjdhy; mtHfSf;F

%r;Rtplr; rpukk; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjid Kfj;jpypUe;J vLj;JtpLthHfs;. ,g;gbr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;

$wpdhHfs;: ''my;yh`; åjHfisAk;> fpwp];jtHfisAk; rgpf;fl;Lkhf! Vnddpy;> mtHfs; jq;fSila

egpkhHfspd; kz;ziwfis tzf;f];jyq;fshf;fptpl;lhHfs;''. ,g;gbf; $wpathW me;j ,U rKjhaj;jtUk;

nra;j nray; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if nra;thHfs;!'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;

Map\h(uop) mtHfspd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ck;K ]y;kh (uop) kw;Wk; ck;K `gPgh (uop) ,UtUk; jhq;fs;

`g]h ehl;by; ghHj;j fpwp];jt rHr; gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;: me;j rHr;Rf;F 'khpa;ah' vd;W

$WtH. mjd; moF gw;wpAk;> mjpy; ,Ue;j rpw;gq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,UtUk; ntFthfg; Gfo;e;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' ''me;j åjHfSk;> fpwp];jtHfSk; vj;jifa $l;lj;jhnudpy;> mtHfspy;

ey;ybahH xUtH (my;yJ ey;y kdpjH xUtH) ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtUila kz;ziwapd; kPJ k];[pij

tzf;fj;jyq;fis fhz Kd;G rpw;gq;fisr; nrJf;FthHfs;. mtHfs; jhk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; gilg;GfspNyNa

kpff; nfl;ltHfshtH'' Gfhhp> K];ypk;

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy;: ''kz;ziwfisj; jhprpf;Fk; ngz;fis mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

rgpj;jhHfs;. kz;ziwfspd; kPJ tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;Gfpd;wtHfisAk;> mtw;wpd; kPJ jPgq;fis

Vw;Wfpd;wtHfisAk; rgpj;jhHfs;''. ehd;F ]{dd; E}y;fs;

egpatHfSila ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifAk; ey;y kdpjhpd; kz;ziwapy; tzf;f];jyk; vOg;Gk; tp\aj;jpy;

Ntjf;fhuHfisg; Nghd;W nray;gLtijr; rgpj;jpUg;gJk; ,r;nray;fs; $lhnjd;gijj; njspthf mwptpf;fpd;wd.

,jpypUe;J Ntjf;fhuHfspd; vy;yhr; nray;fs; tp\aj;jpYk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; njhpfpwJ.

Vnddpy; mtHfSila ,jur; nray;fs; ,g;gbj; jtwhd tifiar; NrHe;jitahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;W

ek;Gtjw;fpy;iy.

NkYk;> ve;j ck;kj;jhHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH kz;ziwfspy; tzf;f];jyq;fis vOg;GtjpYk;> mg;gb vJTk;

vOg;ghkNyNa mtw;iw tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tjpYk; <Lgl;Ls;sdH; ,t;tpU NrhjidfSf;Fk;

Mshk;As;sdH vd;gJ njhpe;jNj! ,e;j ,U nray;fSk; `uhk; jhd; - tpyf;fg;gl;litjhd;! mtw;iwr;

nra;gtd; rgpf;fg;gl;Ls;shd; vd;gjw;F ek;gfkhd mNef egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. ,J Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; vd;ndd;d

egpnkhopfs; cs;sd. egpj;NjhoHfspd; mtHfs; jk; rPlHfspd; fUj;Jiufs; - rk;gtq;fs; vd;ndd;d cs;sd

vd;W KOikahf vLj;Jiug;gjw;Fhpa ,lk; my;y ,J. vdNt jhd; Kd;NdhH(fshd ]yh/G)fs; ,tw;iwj;

jil nra;tjpy; fLikahd Nghf;if Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!

egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ

egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;FtJ gw;wpajhFk; ,J. ckH(uop) mtHfspd;

tuyhw;wpy; te;jpUg;gJ Nghd;W! ,JTk; Ntjf;fhuHfspd; mwpahikkpf;f Ejd mD\;lhdq;fSs; xd;whFk;.

mtHfs; jq;fSila egpkhHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpapUe;jdH. mk;kf;fsplkpUe;J

,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpYs;s mwptpypfs; ,e;j gpj;mj;- E}jdr; nraYf;F thhprhdhHfs;.

mtHfis eP fhzyhk;. ve;j ,lj;jpy; mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vjphpfis tpl;Lk;) xspe;J> gJq;fp

,Ue;jhHfNsh me;j ,lj;jpy; fl;blk; vOg;Gfpd;whHfs; my;yJ mtHfspd; mUs;kpf;f ghjq;fs; ve;j ,lj;jpw;Fr;

nrd;wdNth my;yJ ve;j ,lj;jpy; mtHfs; tzq;fpdhHfNsh me;j ,lq;fspy; k];[pj; fl;Lfpd;whHfs;. ,e;jr;

nray; \hPmj;jpd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; GfOf;Fhpa jy;y. fhuzk;> ,J kpifg;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpy; nfhz;L Ngha;

NrHf;Fk; vd;gJjhd;.

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\{Mf;fs; fUJfpd;whHfs;. ,JNghd;W fps;H egp Njhd;wpa ,lk; vd;W mtHfs; fUJfpd;w vj;jidNah

,lq;fs;! ,tw;wpw;F vy;yhk; ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;iy. jtpu ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah ,lq;fs; cs;sd. ,q;F mit

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,lq;fis tpl;Lk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mq;F gpw kf;fs; nry;tijAk; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg;

gzpfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ 'F/gH - epuhfhpg;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;whH; (nghpahiu) myl;rpag;gLj;Jfpd;whH vd;nwy;yhk; gpwH

J}w;Wtij mtHfs; nghUl;gLj;jf;$lhJ. NkYk; jPNahhpd; gifikiaAk;> jPid tpl;Lk; ntspNawptpl;l

ghtpfspd; #o;r;rpfisAk; xU nghUl;lhff; fUjf;$lhJ!

,e;jg; gpur;rid njhlHghf ,d;Dk; rpy Kf;fpa tptuq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iwf; $WtJ ey;ynjdf;

fUJfpd;Nwd;.

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my;yJ mq;F jq;fpapUe;jpUg;ghHfs;. my;yJ mq;Nf my;yh`;it tzq;fpapUg;ghHfs;. MapDk; mtw;iw mtHfs;

k];[pj;fshf Mf;fptpl tpy;iy! ,j;jifa ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;J gpugykhd mwpQHfsplkpUe;J ,uz;L

mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; vdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd.

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egpatHfs; kfhK ,g;wh`Pkpy; njhOjpl ehbaJ: gs;spthrypy; J}Zf;F mUfpy; epd;W njhOtjw;F mtHfs;

Kad;wJ; njhOiff;fhf k];[pj;fis ehbr; nry;tJ> $l;Lj; njhifapy; Kjy; thpiria ehLtJ Mfpatw;iw

cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

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(uop) mtHfs; gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;W! mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;nfy;yhk; ele;J nrd;whHfNsh

mq;nfy;yhk; ehbr;nry;tjw;F mg;Jy;yh`; (uop) mtHfs; Kaw;rp nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;> me;j ,lq;fSf;F

egpatHfs; vjpHghujtpjkhf - ehl;lk; vJTkpd;wp nrd;wpUe;jhYk; rhpNa!''

''Mdhy; mtHfspd; je;ij ckH(uop) mtHfspd; Nghf;F ,jw;F khw;wkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J gw;wpa tpsf;fk;

gpd;dhy; tUfpwJ. mj;jt];]{y; ty; t]{yh'' vDk; E}ypd; 105tJ gf;fk; ghHf;fTk;.''

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ghHj;Jf; nfhs;'.

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kdpjidg; gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d fUJfpd;wPHfs;?''

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Njbj;jphpgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.

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mt;tplq;fspy; njhOk; epiyapy; ghHj;Js;shHfshk;.

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nrd;W nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fl;Lk;''.

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kf;fs; Fog;gj;jpw;Fs;shtij ckH (uop) mtHfs; mQ;rpdhHfs;.

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gf;fq;fisf; fhzTk;''.

kz;ziwfspy; jPgq;fs; Vw;WtJ

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gy tp\aq;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

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2. VNjDk; tpoh

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tpdtpdhHfs;.

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NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;: ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! mJ vg;gb?''

egpatHfs; tpsf;fpdhHfs;: '',U kdpjHfs; xU $l;lj;jhHf;F mUfpy; fle;J nrd;whHfs;: mf;$l;lj;jhUf;F

xU rpiy ,Ue;jJ. vtH xUtH mijf; fle;J nrd;whYk; VNjDk caphpg;gpuhzpia mjw;Fg; gyp nfhLj;jhf

Ntz;Lk;! Xhplj;jpy; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: '',e;jr; rpiyf;F VjhtJ gpuhzpiag; gypnfhL> mJ < Mf

,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa!'' mt;thNw mtH XH <iag; gypapl;lJk; mtiu tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. vdNt mtH eufk; GFe;jhH.

kw;nwhUthplKk; ''VNjDk; gypapL'' vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;. mjw;F mtH> ''my;yh`; my;yhj vtUf;Fk; ve;jg;

gpuhzpiaAk; ehd; gypaplf; $batd; my;yd;'' mf;$l;lj;jhH mtUila fOj;ijf; nfha;jhHfs;. vdNt mtH

Rtdk; GFe;jhH''.

,e;j egpnkhopapd; %yk; gy tp\aq;fs; njhpa tUfpd;wd.

1. <iag; gyp nfhLj;j kdpjH - mjid mtH ehbr; nry;ytpy;iy. mf;$l;lj;jpdhpd; jPq;fpypUe;J

jg;gpg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mt;thW nra;jhH! MapDk; mjd; fhuzj;jhy; eufk; nrd;whH.

2. mtH K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhH. ,y;iynadpy; ''mtH eufk; GFe;jhH'' vd;W egpatHfs; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy''

3. cs;sj;jpy; nray;fSf;F (ehl;lj;Jf;F) mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mitjhd; Kf;fpa

Nehf;fkhfTk;> ngUk; flikahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd!

,Jgw;wp ed;F rpe;jid nra;. Vfj;Jtthjpfs; nrhd;d midj;J tp\aq;fisg; gw;wpAk; cdJ ,jaj;jpy;

vd;d mgpg;gpuhak; Njhd;WfpwJ vd;W ghH. mtHfs; $wpatw;iwf; fhJ jho;j;jpf; Nfs;. rj;jpaj;ij ed;F

rpe;jid nra;J ghH. jpz;zkhf rj;jpak; kpfj; njspthf cs;sJ. mrj;jpak; jhd; jaf;fj;Jf;Fk;>

kaf;fj;Jf;Fk; chpaJ. ,izitg;ghsHfs; - jq;fspd; nja;tq;fspd; jq;fSf;fhf my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghpe;Jiu

nra;J mtdplj;jpy; neUf;fkhd me;j];j;ijg; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mf;flTsHfis mtHfs; tzq;fp

topgl;L te;j epiyia eP ed;F rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy;.

mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jHfshfNth> mtDila kyf;FfshfNth> mtDila NerHfshd ey;ybahHfshfNth

,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gjhy; (my;yh`;tplk;) ghpe;Jiu nra;thHfs; vd;W ek;gp mtHfis topgl;L te;jijAk; eP

rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHj;jhy;

,d;iwa kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s nghpahHfspd; epidTr; rpd;dq;fisf; nfhz;L md;iwa kf;fs; gufj; NjbaJ

gw;wpajhFk; ,J! jhUe;ej;th vDk; Fiw»fspd; MNyhridf; $lj;ijg; Nghd;W> mijf;

iftrg;gLj;jpapUe;jtH mijf;nfhz;L ngUikabj;jijg; Nghd;W!

`fPk; ,g;D `p]hk; (uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ: ''Fiw»ahpd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij ('kf;Ukh' it ,jd;

kw;nwhU nghUs; ew;Fzk;) tpw;W tpl;BNu!

mjw;F mtH (rpNyilahf) gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;: '',iwar;rj;ijj; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W

tpl;ld''.




`fPk; ,g;D `p];yhk; (uop) mtHfs; Fiw»fspd; Kf;fpa epyj;ij KMtpah (uop) mtHfsplk; Mapuk; nts;sp


'',iwar;rj;ijr; jtpu Vida ew;Fzq;fs; midj;Jk; nrd;W tpl;ld''.
