849

Tajweed Rules of Colour Coded Qur’an Ikhfa

Ikhfa means to pronounce a letter with a very sound in the

nose. There are 15 letters of Ikhfa. If any one of them comes

after a Noon Saakin or Tanween* - it should be

pronounced with the quality of Ikhfa. The 15 letters of Ikhfa

are;

d j LJ Ja t i J i CJ

Ghtoma Noon Miijhad^gLd and Meem Mush a d dad.

It is necessary io make Ghunna in Noon Mushaddad( S Jand

Meem Mushaddad, { f ) Ghuntia means to pronounce the

sound of a letter from the nose. The duration of the Ghunna is

the same as the time in which one AM is pronounced.

Examples : * r £ | * / f o[ e r*

Ikhfa Meem Saakin

When the letter Baa (<-d ) appears after C f ) Meem Saakin

there will he Ikhfa, i.e, ft will be pronounced with a tight sound

in the nose. This is called Ikhfa-e-Shafawee.

Examples ■

chW-S u d\^ 4J «dJL r /

r

850

& ^ Idghaam If after Noon Saa(dn( & } or Tanveen (•' ) there appear any one oFthe followi ng six letters. ,

ofc uJUfJtS then the Noon saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the letter. This is known as IDGHAAM. In four letters the Idghaam will be with Ghunna.

3 ^

and in the remaining two

j J the Idghaam will be without Ghunna.

Examples : Idghaam with Ghunna. „ I I J * r S I S j f / Mi Za ^ J /

L>? iLjy *■

Examples: Idghaam without Ghunna, J tw

It should be remembered that in words such as: J- i

although the letter ) and (J ) from the six letters appear

after Noon Saakin, There is no Idghaam beacuse they are both

in one word.The quality of Izhaar should be pronounced in these words. In breif Idghaam means to merge on Saakin

letter into a MUSHADDAD letter appearing after it in the

following word.

Qalqala

Thisis a quality, which when pronounced, appears to have an

echoing sound, when the letter is a Saakin. Care should be

taken that such echoing sounds do not go to the extent of

forming any Harkat i,e, Zahar, Zer, Pash or Tashdeed. This

quality is found in five letters which are:

(J4- ^ Examples of Qalqala:

851

w/'"

'

The Aadaab of Tilaawat The etiquette of reciting the Qut’on. Before commencing Tilaawat:

1< Perform Wudhu It is a sin to touch the Qur'aan without Wudhu,

2. It i$ permissible to recite the Qur'an from memory without

handling the Qur'an.

3. It is not permissble for a person, on whom ghus'l is compulsory, TO

recite the Qur'aan at all even from memory

4. Use a iVliswaak and ensure that the mouth is thoroughly deansed of

any strong or offensive smell such as garlic, taw onion, cigarettes,

cigars .tobacco etc,

S ► The Qur'aan must be placed on an elevated position such as a rihaal

(Qut'aan stand), desk or pillow. Do not place the Qur'aan on the

musallah (carpet) or the Mimbar or any place on which people

stand or sit.

6. The use of Jtr is recommended before recital.

When commencing and during Tifaawat:

7. The Niyyat (intention) for the recital of the Qur'aan must be solely

for the purpose of gaining Allah's pleasure and to obtain His favour,

8. Read Durood Shareef on odd number of times before commencing

and after the recital. Ta'awwuz (A'oozu Billahi minash shayiaanir

rajeem and then recite Bismillahir RahmaanirRaheem).

9. Recite the Qur'aan with complete attention and humbleness and in

a befitting manner, as if you are reading in response to Allah's

command, and also that you are in His presence a nd that He is

853

listening to your recital.

10, When one is alone it is better to recite aloud. Recite in a melodious

voice because this has been emphasised in many Ahaadith,

It. It is Waajib (compulsory) to recite the Quraan Kareern correctly.

Read with Tarteel (fluency) and with Taj weed (according to the

rules of recitation).

12. One rmisi not talk during the Tilaa wat of the Qur'aan.

IB Do not place any other book, kitaab or object (Hat, cap, turban, or

spectacles etc.) on the Qur’aan during or after recital.

14. Do not turn your back towards the Qur'aan during or after recital

15. If one feels tired and begins to yawn white reading the Qur'aan, then

the recitation should be terminated and only continued after having

rested.

lb. Do not sit on a place which is higher than the Qur'aan when the

Qur'aan is in the sight. Do not steep with your feci towards the

Qur'aan.

17. After terminating the redtal, put the Qur'aan into a Juzdaan and

then place it respectfully on a high shdft or any other safe place.

854

The Makhaarij of Letters The ptace from where sound of a letter emanates called, , t

SL^EJO \

is

Makhraj jr (Plural = Makhaarij

The twenty nine letters of the Arabic Alphabet are pronounced from seventeen Makhraarij. To know the exact Makhraj of a letter, it should be said in the state of being 5 saakin, whilst preceded toy an Alif with a Zabar(fat-hah), according to the rules given below for this letter. The place where the sound ends in the following example is the MakhTaj.

will show you the Makhraj of HBaa\

will show you the Makhraj of ' Sheen’,

Name Letter Place of origin

TheHuroofHaw'yah

4'^' iS J ! are pronounced from the 'emptiness' in the mouth.

The Guttural letters

4Uji A * are pronounced from AqsaE HalqCthe bottom of the th roat ne ar the chest).

t c are pronounced from the Halq(middte of the throat).

it are pronounced from the Andal Halq(that part of the throat wh ich is nearst 10 the mouth).

d 3

is pronounced with the raising of the back end of the tongue and touching the soft palate.

355

are pronounced when the sides of the tongue touches the palate. These letters are called the Huroofush Shajariyah, in this instance <S is without MaddKMadde teen).

is pronounced when the upturned side or sides of the tongue touches the gums of ihe upper back teeth, (pre-molars and molars),

ji O

Is pronounced when the tip of the tongue together with anyone side, while rising towards the palate touches the gums from the Thanaaya Ulya(Upper two front teet h-upper incisors) to the Dhawaa^hlk (first premolars),

is pronounced like J. The only difference is that the tongue will only touch the gums of the Thanaaya Ulya, Rubaa’i (lateral incisors) and [he Ajiyaab (canines) and will not touch the Dhawaa-h Ik (First pre- molars).

The Makbraj oQ , is very near the Makhraj of the letter . The difference is that in pronouncing the the side of the tongue up to the end will touch the gums oFthe molars.The above three letted are known as Huroofijt Tar afiyyah.

856

3jyS\ C-J

L J

are pronounced with the tip of the tongui; touching (w gumsofiheTbanaaya Ulya SH (upper two front teeth). Those Qi letters are known as Huroofun Nat’iyyah. w?

4 44 * o

Id J

are pronounced with fan rip of pS ofthetounguetouchmgthe Sr edge oflheThiinaaya Ulya(u|jpf>r two from tueih), TlKse Len-erc ate known -is the Hutooft J Lathawiyya.

ttJi\ 3j^j'\

4-

J

o*=> o"

are pronounced wilh the tip of *£J thoton^otoaid-kijiRLh^edgieof TO the Thanaaya sufUflower two front teeth), and lightly touching theThaiwayalJlya too. These £0 leuersafe known asthe C* HuroofusSahes because of the fy whistlinesoimd produced £2 when saying them. g)

4jiijt ^jkJI j

are pronounced from the U? lips, hut with a slight difference: among the C* three *■—> is pronounced t?) Jrom the T¥ioi*t part of the lips, whereas A is pron- £g □unced from the dry T part of the lips. J is proro 2g o unced with ihc^ partial meetingofrhe lips. w

4

L_S

is produced when the inner j** portion of the tiortom lip W meets the edge of (he ® Thanaaya Ulya (upper two C* front teeth). Eg

^ > + * *■

4JLP is pronounce* 1 from ihe w nose. @

J

857

Taiweed Reciting the Holy Qur'an with TAJWEED means to pronounce every letter with all its articulaiive qualities such as the correct prolongationh merging, conversion, distinctness, and pauses. Reciting the Qur'an with TAJWEED allows the reciter to emphasise the accent, phonetics, rhythm and temper of the Quranic recitation.

Qalqala This is a quality, which when pronounced, appears to have an echoing sound, when the letter is a Saakin, Care should be taken that such echoing sounds do not go to the extent of forming any Harkat Le. Zabart Zer, Pesh or Tashdeed. This quality is found in five letter which are: t .

(^4 4X3) J £ Vs k J In the following examples , the Qalqala letter with a Sukoon appear in the red colour. Care should be taken when reciting, not to jerk the letter to the extent where it will sound as if the letter has a Fatha on it.

Surah

Number Aytffls

Number Extract from Avars Qalqala

letter 7 12

•i

37 IQ k

2 34 *

37 19 £ 33 4

J

858

When a stop is made at the end of the senten ces P the rule of QALQALA will apply- The last letter becomes SAAKIN irrespective of the vowel sign, thus resulting in the QALQALA letter being read with an echoing or jerking sound-

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract fromAy als

QaJqala letter

37 s J 11 70 Si L

37 10 4

2 197 C 37 7 J

Noon And Meem Mushaddadah

A letter with TASHDEED ) on it is Mushaddad ^ Examples : Noon Mushaddad u

called

Meem Mushaddad f

They will be recited with Ghunna Surah

Number Ayats

Number Extract fromAyats MiuhKldHlsh

letter

37 6 Kijtidcii i\ >

78 2! m 0

27 70 >

7 11 of p j!i$ip p&M 'A

859

& When ® (Dham

the Lac 2,- full moi

The Rule Of The Letter Laam r Pesh [, both with a

Si £§ •i~y

1

I

a letter with a Zabar( Fat "ha) ( ^ ) o ma) (l) appear before the word ALLAF trns in the word A]]ah will be pronounced

-'*■ illl 4iij 4AJl3tJl

Surah Number

Avals Number Extract fromAyats Vowel

Sign

SPJ 5 114 s

§} 4 171 i, 1 f\9}S SfJ> S f* s-* p, ■'t . t/- ,

1 pjj* ^ U1 P

W If before the word AJ3ah a letter with a Zer (Kasra) Sg (“) appearsX £ )then both the Laams in Allah are S pronounced with an empty mouth. j k

i Examples are: l:£f Surah. S&. Number

Ay ats Number Extract fromAyats

Vowel Sign

40 78 "7

® 4 35 * y§r siats

Ho weve rs the L asm Mushadadah J is read with empty ® mouth. Jvh Surah VJC Number

Ayats Number Extract fromAyats

Lfiiffi

f) 2 255 0tll ;y> ^ J, 51 4) 1

J 2 58 20

^ ! 2 177

Si 2 148

860

Surah Number

Ayats

Number Extract FromAyats

16 57

The Rules Of Meem Saakin (Jf) There are three rules regarding the Meem Saakin f 1. IDGHAAM 2. IKHFA 3. IZHAAR

1. Idghaam-Meem Saakin If after Meem Saakin( ^ } there appears another Meem ( ^ ) then there will be Idghaam Le. The two Meems will be incorporated and be read with GHUNNA (nasalization)

2. Ikhfa - Meem Saakin When the letter Baa ( W ) appears after MEEM SAAKIN ( ? ) there will be Ikhfa. i.e. It will be pronounced with a light sound in the nose for a duration of 2“harakah.( 2 - 3 second duration). This is called Ikhra-e-Shafawee,

Surah Number

Ayaia Number Ex tract fro mAyats iUASU-i

Me?m

34 S f t > 1* % ** ***

3. Izhaar - Meem Saakin If after a MEEM SAAKIN (p) there appea rs any one of the 26 letters other than the letters Baa (} and Meem

( f) there will be Izhaarle, There will be noGhunna.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract fro mAyats IChurShiliw

KwmSufclrt

34 45 MjhraffidQtcf Ihan^ccf

861

Ikhfa - Noon Saakin And Tatiween

Ikhfa means to pronounce a letter with a very light sound in the nose. There are 15 letters of ikhfa. if any one of them comes after a Noon Saakin {<S ) or TanweenP( <L-r

JL) it should be pronounced with the quality of Ikhfa* The 15 letters of Ikhfa are:

k | L iJ*

Surah Number

Ayals Number Extract fro mAy ats ikhfa

Letter

5 118

5 119

13 8 j&Sij&vZt &'SJ m o

6 54

14 6 E 14 19

14 22

6 99

5 91

3 185

3 185 * IS 74

if # ^ J' *

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract fromAyats Ifchfa

Letter

17 83 <4( /lifessrrsi;

.18 22

18 69 MLX j .y*

17 58

IS 43 teiti&ijs uH» 33 23

30 54 >_r°

30 54

32 7 .* f,' F ■? ;,< *< < * * §4^

1 -o

34 15 !>,*<■ t.y.V

0j>fcP OJ J <CJ, (Jju ■ *v

35 44 i 4. uXriiijf i LL

4 57 six Jj,^4a3i

4 71 G£*£J?-IV 1 9^'^' * A *- L Ml

4 79

4 92

4 141 tjjf

4 141 dUlfc*£flW jtM J *1 o

4 31 e<W JjS’frZr&g

363

Izhaar - Noon Saakin And Tanween

If after NOON SAAKIN (0) or TANWEEN there is a letter from the six HU ROOF HALQI (throat letters) then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be pronounced without any GHUNNA. This is known as IZHAAR,

The letters of HUROOF HALQI YAH are

* 1 * tit t C Surah

Number Ayats

Number Extract from Ayats Huroof

HaJqiyah Leirer

15 82

c 2 35

4 35 c 4 35

6 54 t b 54

7 43 j t Ji "j . J - J r f t T.

t 35 28 ■5 M <1.^1

5 32 S'/1

38 29

3 104 S s s ■ H }J\ [ ^ 7 t f T ^ ^ WJfyp yju^u

i 33 7 <S>4*4?

864

): i Idohaam - noon saakin and tanween l .1

one of ( j (

\il! be * min i 0 iS \

i

S ) If after Noon Saakin or Tanween there appear any | the following six letters. ujd^JiS

5 Then the Noon Saakin(5) or Tanween ^ ) tncorpora ted into the letter. This is kno wn as IDGH A [ four letters the Idghaam will be with Ghunim ^ J f

l Surah ] Number

Ayals Number

Extractfrom Avals

5llT*4l Number

Ayatv Number

Extract fro m Avals

IdjEhaam letter e

13 23 i T £

18 5 APA. tf (

13 27 2 130 f \

\ IS 45 i < 'S * ©(j!** j k 13 11 J \

14 44 *£■05 14 11 & i

J IDGHAAM with out Ghurrna although the letter (t£) and f (J ) from the six letters appea rs after Noon Saakin, th ere is ( 1 no Idghaam because they are both in one word. The S \ quality of Izhaar should be pronounced in these words. In j f berief Tdghaam means to merge one Saakin letter into a ( i Mushaddad letter appea ring after it in the following word. i ? Surah f Number

Ayahs Number

Ejcrtacifrom Avals

Surah Number

Ay-dti Number

Extractfrom Avals

Idghaam letter f

2 2 36 47 iiuJdgjf&i J |

* 173 A I ^ r. /jf

2 5 -> ( r $ In the examp] es below, assim ilation wil 1 not take pla ce due j

■ to a take of a SHADDAH (yJ) on the IDGHAAM letters. j

f t

Surah I Number

Ayats Mumbti

Extractfrom Avals

Surah Number

Ayats Number

Extractfrom Ayats

IdcJiaam '■ letter j

6, 4 * r^t J U-

30 7 iS ( t

! 6 r

99 13 4 d

J (

365

Idghaam Mithlayn (Assimilation ofthe same kind)

This rule applies when two letters following each other are the same. The first letter has a Saakin ( $) and the second letter is vocal and has a SHADDAH (>) on it. When reciting the letters keep in mind that the SAAKIN letter becomes assimilated into the letter following it.

Surah Number

Ayals Nuittbei

Extract from Avals

Surah Number

Ayats Number

Extract from A vats

4 78 im 2 16

IS 78 5 61

8 72 21 87 ij.

Idghaam Mutaqaaribayn (Assimilation of letters with similar origin!

This rule applies when a letter in a word is SAAKIN (J) and the letter following it has a SHADDAH O). When pronounced appears to be close to the same place of origin as the SAAKIN letter. The SAAKIN letter will assimilate with the vocal letter when recited.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract fro m Ayats

httu^teleiilhistrsi! ; ld^ui-Ti Kuu^jjribajfn

77 20 *1 | 0

11 42 . % CuicTjiUk f vJ ■

17 80 J J 20 49 © A& J 0 .

866

Idghaam Mutajaanisavn f (Assimilation of related kind)

This rule applies when a letter in a word is SAAKIN (J ) and the letter following it has a SHADDAH (*^) and when pronounced has the same place of origin as the SAAKIN letter The SAAKIN letter will assimilate with the vocal j letter when recited.

Surah Numbet

Ay&tS

Number Extract fromAyats Ft* otimpltj L(i iJliii'raLf

ldtfuni Mutajuam^ayn

5 28 o j?

10 89 [ >co 05 JS o

4 64 Jp i

3 72 cp*1<i5i3i(6i3Si'

Iqlaab - The Alteration (NoonSaakm and Tan ween)

When after a NOON SAAKIN (J) or TANWEEN (■■,--) the lener BA ( M ) appears then the NOON SAAKIN or TANWEEN will become substituted by a small MEEM SAAKIN ( f ) and will be recited with GHUNNA.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract fromAyats

2 27

2 181

2 18

2 282

867

The Rules of the letter Raa J

l. A RAA (J )with a Zabar (FATHA) ( ) or Pesh (DHAMMA) ( f ) on it should be pronounced with a full mouth.

Surah N umbei

Ayats Number Extract fro mAy aw

The Letter

2 16 J 2 28 5 !

2. A RAA ( J ) with a Zer KASRA under it should be pronounced wi th an empty mouth.

Surah Numbw

Ayats Number Extract IromAyals

The Letter >

2 54 J 2 75

3* When there is a Zabar (FATHA) (---) or Pesh [DHAMMA) (-J-) appear before a RAA SAAKIN ( 0) the letter RAA SAAKIN {Jj) will be pronounced with a full mouth.

Surah Number

Ayats Number ExtractEromAyats

The Leitet EUa&aakJn

11 7 V*-

2 252 J ~

4 If there be a Zer (KASRA) (>-) before a RAA SAAKJN (j) the RAA SAAKIN () will be read with an empty mouth.

Surah " Number

Ayats Number

Extract fromAyats the Letter ' EtaaSiUkEuii

2 6 eSA&ftiP

868

5* If a Raa is Mushaddad and it has a Zabar CFATHA) (-^) or Pesh (DHAMMA) (■*) on it both the

Raa(5 will be pronounced with a full mouth.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract from Ay uts Kj;t with

aSJiacWah

2 177 3

18 36 i- » / "f jf ‘rf*

3 ii

6. If a such a Raa 0 )is with a Zer (Kasra) ) it will

be pronounced with an empty mouth.

Surah N umber

Ayats Number Extract fro m Ayats Ra* wiih

tShH^dah

113 2 * <*< < w SL * ^ _JL

6 97 3 il

7. When there is a YAA SAAKIN {{£) before a Raa-e- Mawquf (Raa on which one decides to stop) the Raa will be said with an empty mouth.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract Tram Ayats

PrsHfetl ^Fb> a Kara

3 180

34 12 ^ * <■ v

17 1

3 184

869

S. When a letter other than a YAA SAAKIN ( i£) M

appear before a RAA MAUQUF, and the letter has a SUKOGN ( 2 ) on it and the letter preceding it has either a FATHA (----) or DHAMMA (™-)Gn it then the RAA (J )will be recited with a full mouth.

Sunh Number

103

103

Ayats Number Extract fromAyats

Lcmr twwJri

The Rules of Madd To lengthen the sound of the Huroof e Madd or Huroof-e-Lecn is known as MADD The tetters of MADD are J ^

Madd is to be made on these letters onjy when

1. An A3if Saakin (\) has a 2abar(Farha) before it,

2. A Waaw Saakin (j ) has a pesh(Dhamma) before it.

3. A Yaa Saakin (*4) has a ZerCKasra before it.

The Letters ofLeen are: A Waaw Saakin O) or Yaa Saakin (If) when they are preceded hy a Zabar(Fai'ha)

Types of MADD There are two types of MADD t. Madd-e-Asti %. Madd-e-Fara’i

Madd-c-AsliAfter Harfe Madd when there Is neither of the following, (a) Saakin Letter (b) A Hamza (£} (c) A letter with aTashdeed. Du ration is One Alif. Examples ar<; .* / A # , > ,

yu jii

Surah Number

Ayals Number ExtractfromAyats

Huroofut Maid Lcftu

2 71 t 2 26 J 2 90 LS t*

870

h Madd e Eara'i i- When there is a Saakin letter or a Hamza ’j | after a letter of Madd Example is : J ^ ( Note : The ft H rod on of Morfd e Ftrra'i is frvo to four Ali/s) j

There are four types of Madd e Fara'i { i I. Madd e Muttasil 3. Madd e Laazim l n 2> Madd e Munfasil 4- Madd e Aaridh S' 4

:i Maddul Muttasil (The joined madd) i

S If after Huroof-e-Madd there appears a Hamza (£ ) in the { g same word, the Madd is known as Madd e Muttasil ^

7 Duration is 2 to4 Alif a (4-6 second duration)„ * - - e F * ^ Surah y Number

Ayats Number

Extract from Ayats

Surah Number

Ayats Number

Extract from Ayats TEff 1

leit-er (.

S 1 2 6 no 1 w^v \if M £ 13 25 4 110 J

jj 89 23 r fK w 4 4 cS 1 ■Ml ^

^ Maddul Munfasil The detached

imza in the following j isil. (Separate Madd) \ econd duration), |

* -S »i * A (

i Tf after Huroof-e-Madd there appears a HE

word, that Madd is known as Madd e Munfc S The duration of this Madd is 2 to 4 Alif (3 -5 s<

L Examples are:*■ J J

L Surah ? Number

Ayats Number

Extract from Ayats

Surah Number

Ayats Number

Extract from Ayats

KBSd5f i !*ttrr /

i 97 1 108 1 t

l 2 235 66 6 J

135 fM' &£ 51 21 *£sra; tS l

871

Maddul Laazim Compulsory

If after Hu roof e Madd there appears such a Saakin which cannot be separated from the letter of Madd ii is known as Madd-e- Laazim. Duration 3 to 5 AMs. i.e. 6 HARAKAAT long. (6 second duration).

n Surah

Number Ayats

Number Huroof Muqatta Aat Surah Number

Ay.au, Number Huroof Mu qatta Aat

so 1 19 1 e . tai- OU*

43 1 * • * Z* -5 *** ’

O^Or* 68 1 j 2

42 1 _ * i 0 Or*-*- 2 1 6.6

Maddul Aaridh The abrupt stop

If after Huroof e Madd there appears a Saakin which is caused by a Waqf (stop), then such a Madd is known as Madd e Aaridh, Duration I to 5 Alifs, (2-5 seconds duraton).

Examples are ;* ' > * 1

j&JJU uJ- i* J>

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract from Ayats

HuroofuJ

Madd Letter

46 32 , i f ”■* J- * )

1

67 2? 0 lJJb J 19 37

P |* J t/ #

872

Rules Relating To Maori g Sun Letters

When a definite article ( J l) is attached to an Indefinite word, the tanween (E.--4J) changes into a short vowel e.g.

In such cases.the word( J) becomes silent and only 0) is pronounced. Examples are:-

f * ' 4 t * |T J^M}\

These are for two types. Moon fb j+A ) and Sun )

MOON LETTERS > When j) is preceded by any of the following Ed letters

Example ALIF (1) rs written, but is not pronounced when a word or letter precedes it eg. ^ However, if the definite noun appear as the first word in a sentence then the ALIF will be pronounced

i*1

SUN LETTERS Similarly when ( J1} is preceded by any of following S4 letters. (Jj) is pronounced in conjunction with the last fetter, The words are

L>° ■*

J J * J J *

CJ 0 J J EH L

v u*> E-

0° Example.

873

Index of Symbols denoting pauses ^Tji (3i3jt

1. ]f there be a Harkat(— or Tan ween of Zer or Pesh H®

(Kasra or Dharnma) on the last letter of a word before a stop,

that letter is made a Sa akin. Examples:- 2 * 4

> & ■ ^ J t r

And if it be a Tan ween of a Zabar(Fat’ha) then the last

word is pronounced an Alif. Example; >x- JV

br\ j*\ br t^ [f the the last letter be a round Taa ( 0 ) when stopping it

is read as Haa (ft. Example M * ?z

VP s

2. A Waqf is only correct if breath is taken before reading

the following word. To read the last letter as Saakin and

not to renew the breath is incorrect ,

3^ If there is a Saakin letter after a Tan ween, then the Noon

(0) of the Tanween should be given a Zer( Kasra) and

joined with the following Saakin letter when it is decided

not to stop. Example . ^ .* J r( - " ^ t

LS^

4, When a Waqf(Siop) is desired in the above case the

Noon of the Tanween (Noon e Qutni) should not be

pronounced when beginning the following word.

Example ^jjf S

874

Symbols Denoting Pauses

Compulsory stop like ( , ) comma in English to comprehend true meaning.

Surah Number

Ayats Number Ext raet from Ayats Symbol

19 16 •0

Full stop as the Kalma finishes the subject o b

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extras FromAyats Symbol

. 18

s © If/is*- tSja*? Cg !tj. *

0

It is the sign of stopping vocal sound moment, without breaking the breath.

for a

0° Surah

Number Ayats

Number Extract fro mAyata Symbol

2 286 H # ** m

4ja_3J :

83 14

Should continue tilawat without pause ^

Surah Number

Ayats Number Extract from Avals Symbol

20 14 v

875

It is desirable to continue, without pause*

Surah Number

Ayat* Number Extract fromAyats Symbol

18 24 *

J 19 17

18 4/5 <W

J

18 13/14 CLlg3©i.Si^5

It is sign of long sakta (oL> ) but must not , break (ASO )]ong.

1 Surah Number

Ayato Number Extract ftomAyau Symbol

2 2S5 JLS

Sign is optional and option to pause continue ^

or to

Surah Number

Ayau Numbtu Extract FromAyats Symbol

18 27 £

a

876

Prostration Is To Be Made When Reciting

Anv Of The Following Avals.

Page Number

Surah Number

Ayats Number

Extract from Ayats Safda Number

245 7 206 't* ^ f ^ ** *

4JJ +* T+ I

349 13 15 2

379 16 49 3

408 17 107 4

431 19 58 5

465 22 18 6

. 509 25 60 7

528 27 25 8

579 32 15 9

630 38 24 @obb WU>*-> 10

665 41 37 'XH 1!

736 53 62 I Ui£l j Ji. 12

829 84 21 13

840 96 19 14