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    Question no1

    Profile classification FrequencyN=20

    Percentage

    Age21-30 Young adult 9 4531-40 Middle age 9 4541-50 Old age 2 10

    GenderFemale 5 25Male 15 75

    years of experience

    0-3 yrs 10 504-6yrs 2 107-10yrs 4 20

    working positionSurgeon 4 20Assistantsurgeon

    4 20

    Anaesthesiologist 4 20scrub nurse 4 20

    circulating nurse 4 20

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    QUESTION NO.2

    2.1. Sign in: Before induction of anaesthesia the members of theteam (at least the nurse and an anaesthesia professional) orallyconfirm that:

    AGE21-30 30-41 41-50

    WM VI WM VI WM VI

    2.1a . The patient has verified his or her identity, the surgical site andprocedure, and consent

    4.33 AE 4.56 E 4.5 E

    2.1b . The surgical site is marked or site marking is not applicable 4.22 AE 4.78 E 4.5 E

    2.1c. The anaesthesia machine and medication are checked andcomplete

    4.56 E 4.56 E 4.5 E

    2.1d. The pulse oximeter is on the patient and functioning 4.44 AE 4.67 E 5 E

    2.1e . All members of the team are aware of whether the patient hasa known allergy

    4.67 E 5.00 E 5 E

    2.1f . The patients airway and risk of aspiration have been evaluatedand appropriate equipment and assistance are available

    4.67 E 5.00 E 5 E

    2.1g . If there is a risk of blood loss of at least 500 ml (or 7 ml/kg of

    body weight, in children), appropriate access and fluids are available

    4.67 E 4.89 E 5 E

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    2.2.Time out: Before skin incision, the entire team (nurses, surgeons,anaesthesia professionals, and any others participating in the care ofthe patient) orally:

    AGE21-30 30-41 41-50

    WM

    VI WM

    VI WM

    VI

    2.2a . Confirms that all team members have been introduced by nameand role

    4.44

    AE

    4.67

    E 5 E

    2.2b. Confirms the patients identity, surgical site, and procedure 4.56

    E 4.67

    E 5 E

    2.2c . Reviews the anticipated critical events 3.67

    AE

    4.33

    AE

    4.5 E

    2.2d. Surgeon reviews critical and unexpected steps, operativeduration, and anticipated blood loss

    4.22

    AE

    4.44

    AE

    4.5 E

    2.2e . Anaesthesia staff review concerns specific to the patient 4.33

    AE

    4.44

    AE

    4.5 E

    2.2f. Nursing staff review confirmation of sterility, equipmentavailability, and other concerns

    4.44

    AE

    4.56

    E 4.5 E

    2.2g . Confirms that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered60 min before incision is made or that antibiotics are not indicated

    4.33

    AE

    4.78

    E 5 E

    2.2h. Confirms that all essential imaging results for the correct patientare displayed in the operating room

    4.44

    AE

    4.33

    AE

    5 E

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    2.1. Sign in: Before induction of anaesthesia the members of the team (atleast the nurse and an anaesthesia professional) orally confirm that:

    GENDERFEMALE MALEWM VI WM VI

    2.1a . The patient has verified his or her identity, the surgical site andprocedure, and consent

    4.4 AE 4.47 AE

    2.1b . The surgical site is marked or site marking is not applicable 4.6 E 4.47 AE

    2.1c. The anaesthesia machine and medication are checked and complete 4.8 E 4.47 AE

    2.1d. The pulse oximeter is on the patient and functioning 4.8 E 4.53 E

    2.1e . All members of the team are aware of whether the patient has a knownallergy

    4.8 E 4.87 E

    2.1f . The patients airway and risk of aspiration have been evaluated andappropriate equipment and assistance are available

    4.8 E 4.87 E

    2.1g . If there is a risk of blood loss of at least 500 ml (or 7 ml/kg of bodyweight, in children), appropriate access and fluids are available

    4.8 E 4.80 E

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    2.2.Time out: Before skin incision, the entire team (nurses, surgeons,anaesthesia professionals, and any others participating in the care of thepatient) orally:

    GENDER

    FEMALE MALE

    WM VI WM VI

    2.2a . Confirms that all team members have been introduced by name androle

    4.4 AE 4.67 E

    2.2b. Confirms the patients identity, surgical site, and procedure 4.4 AE 4.73 E

    2.2c . Reviews the anticipated critical events 4.4 AE 4.40 AE

    2.2d. Surgeon reviews critical and unexpected steps, operative duration, andanticipated blood loss

    4.2 AE 4.47 AE

    2.2e . Anaesthesia staff review concerns specific to the patient 4 AE 4.47 AE

    2.2f. Nursing staff review confirmation of sterility, equipment availability, andother concerns

    4.6 E 4.47 AE

    2.2g . Confirms that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered 60 minbefore incision is made or that antibiotics are not indicated

    4.6 E 4.60 E

    2.2h. Confirms that all essential imaging results for the correct patient aredisplayed in the operating room

    4.6 E 4.47 E

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    2.3.Sign out: Before the patient leaves the operating room: Nurse reviewsitems aloud with the team

    GENDER

    FEMALE MALE

    WM VI WM VI

    2.3a . Name of the procedure as recorded 4.6 E 4.47 E

    2.3b . That the needle, sponge, and instrument counts are complete (or notapplicable)

    4.8 E 4.60 E

    2.3c . That the specimen (if any) is correctly labelled, including with thepatients name

    4.6 E 4.53 E

    2.3d. The surgeon, nurse, and anaesthesia professional review aloud the keyconcerns for the recovery and care of the patient 4.4 AE 4.33 AE

    2.1. Sign in: Before induction of anaesthesia the members of theteam (at least the nurse and an anaesthesia professional) orally

    confirm that:

    YEARS OF EXP0-3YRS 4-7YRS 7-10YRS

    WM VI WM VI WM VI2.1a . The patient has verified his or her identity, the surgical site andprocedure, and consent

    4.31 AE 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.1b . The surgical site is marked or site marking is not applicable 4.38 AE 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.1c. The anaesthesia machine and medication are checked andcomplete

    4.62 E 4 AE 4.6 E

    2.1d. The pulse oximeter is on the patient and functioning 4.62 E 5 E 4.6 E

    2.1e . All members of the team are aware of whether the patient hasa known allergy

    4.77 E 5 E 5 E

    2.1f . The patients airway and risk of aspiration have been evaluatedand appropriate equipment and assistance are available

    4.77 E 5 E 5 E

    2.1g . If there is a risk of blood loss of at least 500 ml (or 7 ml/kg ofbody weight, in children), appropriate access and fluids are available

    4.77 E 4.5 E 5 E

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    2.2.Time out: Before skin incision, the entire team (nurses,surgeons, anaesthesia professionals, and any others participating inthe care of the patient) orally:

    YEARS OF EXP

    0-3YRS 4-7YRS 7-10YRS

    WM VI WM VI WM VI

    2.2a . Confirms that all team members have been introduced by nameand role

    4.54 E 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.2b. Confirms the patients identity, surgical site, and procedure 4.62 E 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.2c . Reviews the anticipated critical events 4.31 AE 4.5 E 4.4 AE

    2.2d. Surgeon reviews critical and unexpected steps, operativeduration, and anticipated blood loss

    4.38 AE 4.5 E 4.4 AE

    2.2e . Anaesthesia staff review concerns specific to the patient 4.31 AE 4.5 E 4.4 AE

    2.2f. Nursing staff review confirmation of sterility, equipmentavailability, and other concerns

    4.62 E 4.5 E 4.4 AE

    2.2g . Confirms that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered60 min before incision is made or that antibiotics are not indicated

    4.54 E 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.2h. Confirms that all essential imaging results for the correctpatient are displayed in the operating room

    4.54 E 4.5 E 4.4 AE

    2.3.Sign out: Before the patient leaves the operating room: Nursereviews items aloud with the team

    YEARS OF EXP

    0-3YRS 4-7YRS 7-10YRS

    WM VI WM VI WM VI

    2.3a . Name of the procedure as recorded 4.38 AE 4.5 E 4.8 E

    2.3b . That the needle, sponge, and instrument counts are complete(or not applicable)

    4.54 E 4 AE 4.8 E

    2.3c . That the specimen (if any) is correctly labelled, including withthe patients name

    4.54 E 4 AE 4.8 E

    2.3d. The surgeon, nurse, and anaesthesia professional reviewaloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient

    4.38 AE 4 AE 4.4 AE

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    2.1. Sign in: Before induction of anaesthesiathe members of the team (at least thenurse and an anaesthesia professional)orally confirm that:

    WORKING POSITIONSURGEON ASSISSTANT

    SURGEONAnesthesiologist

    S.NURSE C.NURSE

    WM VI WM VI WM VI WM VI WM VI

    2.1a . The patient has verified his or heridentity, the surgical site and procedure, andconsent

    5 E 4.25 AE 4.25

    AE

    4.25

    AE

    4.75

    E

    2.1b . The surgical site is marked or sitemarking is not applicable

    4.75 E 4.75 E 4.25

    AE

    4.25

    AE

    4.5 E

    2.1c. The anaesthesia machine andmedication are checked and complete

    4.75 E 4.75 E 4 AE

    4.5 E 4.5 E

    2.1d. The pulse oximeter is on the patientand functioning

    4.75 E 4.75 E 4 AE

    4.25

    AE

    4.75

    E

    2.1e . All members of the team are aware ofwhether the patient has a known allergy

    5 E 5 E 4.75

    E 4.5 E 5 E

    2.1f . The patients airway and risk ofaspiration have been evaluated andappropriate equipment and assistance areavailable

    5 E 5 E 4.75

    E 4.5 E 5 E

    2.1g . If there is a risk of blood loss of at least

    500 ml (or 7 ml/kg of body weight, inchildren), appropriate access and fluids areavailable

    5 E 5 E 4.5 E 4.5 E 5 E

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    WORKING POSITION

    2.2.Time out: Before skin incision, theentire team (nurses, surgeons, anaesthesiaprofessionals, and any others participatingin the care of the patient) orally:

    SURGEON

    ASSISSTANTSURGEON

    ANESTHESIOLOGIST

    S.NURSE C.NURSE

    WM VI WM VI WM VI WM

    VI WM

    VI

    2.2a . Confirms that all team members havebeen introduced by name and role

    4.75 E 5 E 4.25 AE 4 AE

    5 E

    2.2b. Confirms the patients identity, surgical

    site, and procedure

    4.75 E 5 E 4.5 E 4 A

    E

    5 E

    2.2c . Reviews the anticipated critical events 4.5 E 4.5 E 3.75 AE 4 AE

    4.5 E

    2.2d. Surgeon reviews critical andunexpected steps, operative duration, andanticipated blood loss

    4.5 E 4.75 E 4 AE 4 AE

    4.75

    E

    2.2e . Anaesthesia staff review concernsspecific to the patient

    4.5 E 4.75 E 4 AE 2.75

    S 4.75

    E

    2.2f. Nursing staff review confirmation ofsterility, equipment availability, and otherconcerns

    5 E 3.75 AE 4 AE 4 AE

    5 E

    2.2g . Confirms that prophylactic antibioticshave been administered 60 min beforeincision is made or that antibiotics are notindicated

    5 E 5 E 4.25 AE 4 AE

    4.75

    E

    2.2h. Confirms that all essential imagingresults for the correct patient are displayedin the operating room

    4.75 E 4.75 E 4 AE 4 AE

    5 E

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    2.3.Sign out: Before the patient leaves theoperating room: Nurse reviews itemsaloud with the team

    WORKING POSITIONSURGEON ASSISSTANT

    SURGEONANEST S.NURSE C.NURSE

    WM VI WM VI WM VI WM VI WM VI

    2.3a . Name of the procedure as recorded 5 E 4.75 E 3.25

    S 3.75

    S 4.75

    E

    2.3b . That the needle, sponge, andinstrument counts are complete (or notapplicable)

    5 E 4.75 E 3.5 AE

    4.25

    AE

    4.75

    E

    2.3c . That the specimen (if any) is correctlylabelled, including with the patients name

    4.5 E 4.75 E 3.5 AE

    4.5 E 4.5 E

    2.3d. The surgeon, nurse, and anaesthesiaprofessional review aloud the key concernsfor the recovery and care of the patient

    4.5 E 4.75 E 2.5 S 4.5 E 4.75

    E

    LEGEND:

    Unit Weight : Weighted Mean Verbal Interpretation Meaning5 : 4.50 - 5.49 Every time On all occasion, repeatedly

    4 : 3.50 - 4.49 Almost Every time Frequently, in many instances

    3 : 2.50 - 3.49 Sometimes Occasionally

    2 : 1.50 - 2.49 Almost Never Seldom, not often, in frequent

    1 : 0.49 - 1.49 Never Not at all , surely not

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    QUESTION NO 3.

    significant relationshipbetween.

    AREAS

    Profile VariablesAge Gender Years of Experience Working position

    StatisticalTreatment

    Compute

    dValu

    e

    Interpretatio

    n

    statisticaltreatmen

    t

    Compute

    dValu

    e

    Interpretatio

    n

    StatisticalTreatment

    Compute

    dValu

    e

    Interpretatio

    n

    StatisticalTreatment

    Compute

    dvalu

    e

    Interpretatio

    n

    Signin

    0.71 Pearson

    1.50 Notsignific

    ant

    0.68 0.38

    Timeou

    t

    0.51 Pearson

    0.37 Notsignific

    ant

    0.27 0.22

    signout

    0.40 Pearson

    4.62 significant

    0.27 0.03