Table of Cases - Centre for Human · PDF fileTable of Cases (up to and including Revision...

Table of Cases(up to and including Revision Service 3)

Note: References given in this Table are to section numbers in chapters, not page numbers

REVISION SERVICE 4, 1999 Section

SOUTHERN AFRICA

ABBM Printing and Publishing (Pty) Ltd v Transnet Ltd 1998 (2) SA 109 (W), 1997 (10) BCLR1429 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3, 24.4(e), 25.2, 25.3

Acting Superintendent-General of Education of KwaZulu-Natal v Ngubo & others 1996 (3) BCLR 369 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4(a)

Administrator, Natal v Eduoard 1990 (3) SA 581 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6Administrator, Natal v Sibiya 1992 (4) SA 532 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c), 31.2(b)Administrator, Transvaal v Traub 1989 (4) SA 731 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2, 25.3, 25.6Administrator, Transvaal v Zenzile 1991 (1) SA 21 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Administrator, Transvaal & another v J van Streepen (Kempton Park) (Pty) Ltd 1990 (4) SA

644 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Administrators Estate Asmall, Ex parte 1954 (1) PH G4 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3Aetna Insurance Co v Minister of Justice 1960 (3) SA 273 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4Afdelingsraad van Swartland v Administrateur, Kaap 1983 (3) SA 369 (A) . . . . . . . . . 8.3(a)Afrika v Metzler & others 1997 (4) SA 267 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d)African National Congress v Minister of Local Government and Housing 1997 (3) BCLR 295

(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.5(c), 23.1, 36.2(d)(iv)African National Congress & another v Minister of Local Government and Housing, KwaZulu-

Natal, & others 1998 (3) SA 1 (CC), 1998 (4) BCLR 399 (CC) . . . . 5A.1, 5A.4(c), 5A.5(a),5A.5(b)(i), 5A.5(b)(vi), 5A.5(c), 6.3(d), 11.8, 36.2(d)(iv)

African National Congress v National Party (Independent Electoral Commission Intervening) 1994 (4) SA 190 (ENC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(c)(i)

African National Congress v van Deventer NO & another 1994 (3) SA 270 (E) . . . . . . 23.4(c)(i)African National Congress (Border Branch) v Chairman, Council of State, Ciskei 1992 (4) SA

434 (Ck), 1994 (1) BCLR 145 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(ee), 12.1(c), 12.5, 21.4(b)Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ihaati-Islam Lahore (South Africa) & another v Muslim Judicial Council

(Cape) & others 1983 (4) SA 855 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i), 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)AK Entertainment CC v Minister of Safety and Security & others 1995 (1) SA 783 (E), 1994

(4) BCLR 31 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(b), 10.2(d), 14.4(d), 14.5, 14.10(a), 18.4, 29.4(b)Amod v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund 1998 (4) SA 753 (CC), 1998 (10) BCLR

1207 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(e), 7.3(c), 10.8(a)(iv), 14.10(e), 25.8, 34.6, 34.7ANC ---- see African National CongressApex Mines Ltd v Administrator, Transvaal 1988 (3) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(a)Aquafund (Pty) Ltd v Premier of the Western Cape 1997 (7) BCLR 907 (C) . . 24.3, 24.4(e), 25.2,

25.4Argus Printing & Publishing Co Ltd v Esselen’s Estate 1994 (2) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Argus Printing & Publishing Co Ltd v Inkatha Freedom Party 1992 (3) SA 579 (A) . . . . . . . . .

17.2(a), 17.4(d), 20.8(b)

[REVISION SERVICE 4, 1999] CASES 1

Section

Atlantic Slots & another v MEC for Economic Affairs, North West & others 1997 (2) BCLR 176(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(b), 29.4(b)

Attorney-General v Crockett 1911 TPD 893 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Attorney-General v Dow 1994 (6) BCLR 1 (Botswana) . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5, 11.7(a), 14.10(e)Attorney General v Moagi 1982 (2) Botswana LR 124 . . . . . . . . . 11.4, 11.8, 17.4(d), 26.3(d)

27.4(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(j)(ii)Attorney General, Eastern Cape v Blom 1988 (4) SA 645 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Attorney General, Eastern Cape v D 1997 (1) SACR 473 (E), 1997 (7) BCLR 918 (E) . . . . . . .

27.5(e)(ii), 27.5(f), 27.5(n)(iii)Attorney General, Namibia, Ex parte: In re Corporal Punishment by Organs of State 1991 (3)

SA 76 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(iv), 13.5(c), 17.1, 28.2(d), 28.2(d)(ii)Attorney General, Nambia: In re The Constitutional Relationship between the Attorney

General and the Prosecutor General 1995 (8) BCLR 1070 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2(d)Attorney General of Lesotho & another v Swissbourgh Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd & others

1997 (8) BCLR 1122 (LeCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(ii)(bb)Azanian Peoples Organisation & others v President of the RSA & others 1996 (4) SA 671

(CC), 1996 (8) BCLR 10 15 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2(a), 11.2(c), 11.12(c)(ii), 12.8,13.2(f), 13.3, 13.7, 27.5(m)

Azanian Peoples’ Organisation & others v Truth and Reconciliation Commission & others 1996 (4) SA 562 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4, 11.12(c)(ii), 27.5(m)

AZAPO ---- see Azanian Peoples’ OrganisationB v P 1991 (4) SA 113 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3B v S 1995 (3) SA 571 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(i), 34.3B & others v Minister of Correctional Services & others 1997 (6) BCLR 789 (C) (see also Van

Biljon & others v Minister of Correctional Services & others) . . . . . . 9.7, 27.3(c), 27.3(g), 28.4(a), 41.4(b), 41.6(d), 41.6(d)(ii)

Bagnall v The Colonial Government (1907) 24 SC 470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Baldeo v Minister of Safety and Security 1997 (12) BCLR 1728 (D) . . . . . . . . . 8.1(a), 9.3(g)Balmoral Investments (Edms) Bpk v Minister van Mineraal- en Engergiesake en andere 1995 (9)

BCLR 1104 (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3Baloro v University of Bophuthatswana 1995 (4) SA 197 (B) . . . . . . . 10.2(a), 10.3(a)(iii)(aa),

10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 10.3(b)(i), 14.5Bangindawo & others v Head of the Nyanda Regional Authority & another 1998 (3) SA 262 (Tk),

1998 (3) BCLR 314 (Tk), 1998 (2) SACR 16 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(a), 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(h), 36.2(f), 36.4(a), 36.4(c)

Baramoto & others v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1998 (5) BCLR 562 (W) . . . . . . 8.1(a)Basson v Chilwan & others 1993 (3) SA 742 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b), 30.2(b)Bate v Regional Magistrate, Randburg, & another 1996 (7) BCLR 974 (W) . . . . . . 6.2(c), 27.2,

27.4(c), 27.5(f)Batista v Commanding Officer, SANAB, SA Police, Port Elizabeth 1995 (4) SA 717 (SE),

1995 (8) BCLR 1006 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 14.4(d), 14.5Beckenstrater v Sand River Irrigation Board 1964 (4) SA 510 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(a)Beckingham v Boksburg Licensing Court 1931 TPD 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(iv)BEF (Pty) Ltd v Cape Town Municipality & others 1983 (2) SA 387 (C) . . . 3.2 (b)(ii), 4.2(a)(ii)Bennett v Minister of Police 1980 (3) SA 24 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3Benson v Robinson & Co (Pty) Ltd & another 1967 (1) SA 320 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Berg v Prokureur-Generaal, Gauteng 1995 (11) BCLR 1441 (T), 1995 (2) SACR 623 (T) . . . . .

11.8, 27.5(f), 27.5(g)

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF SOUTH AFRICA

CASES 2 [REVISION SERVICE 4, 1999]

Section

Bernstein & others v Bester & others NNO 1996 (2) SA 751 (CC), 1996 (4) 449 (CC) . 3.1(b)(iv),6.2(b)(ii), 6.3(d), 6.4, 6.4(a)(i), 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.7(b)(i), 6.8(a), 9.3(a), 11.2(c),11.3(a), 11.3(b), 11.3(c), 11.8, 11.12(c)(ii), 12.2(a), 13.5(c), 14.4(d), 14.5, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3,18.3(a), 18.3(b), 18.3(b)(i), 18.4, 18.5, 20.8(b), 25.2, 25.10, 26.2(b), 27.1(a)(v),27.1(b)(iii), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 39.1, 39.2(a)(iv), 39.2(a)(vi), 39.2(a)(vii),

39.5(b), 39.5(b)(ii), 39.5(b)(iii)Besserglik v Minister of Trade, Industry and Tourism & others 1996 (4) SA 331 (CC), 1996 (6)

BCLR 745 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(b), 14.4, 26.2(b)Bester v Calitz 1982 (3) SA 864 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d), 18.2(c)(ii)Beukes v Krugersdorp Transitional Local Council & another 1996 (3) SA 467 (W) . . . . 5A.2(a),

5A.4(b), 5A.5(a), 5A.5(b)(v), 5A.7(d), 8.2(b)(ii)(cc), 14.5(a), 14.5(b)Birch v Johannesburg City Council 1949 (1) SA 231 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d)Bleazard v Argus Printing & Publishing Co Ltd (1983) 4 ILJ 60 IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Bloem v State President 1986 (4) SA 1064 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Bogoshi v National Media Ltd & Others 1996 (3) SA 78 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d), 20.8(b)Bok v Allen (1884) 1 SAR 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Boland Bank Ltd v The Master & another 1991 (3) SA 387 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3(b)Bolofo & others v Director of Public Prosecutions 1997 (8) BCLR 1135 (LeCA) . . . . . . 27.4(d)Boswell v Union Club of SA (Durban) 1985 (2) SA 162 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d)Botha v Botha 1972 (2) SA 559 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)Botha v Minister van Wet en Order en andere 1990 (3) SA 937 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii)Brian Boswell Circus (Pty) Ltd & another v Boswell-Wilkie Circus 1985 (4) SA 466 (A) . . 20.8(f)Brink v Kitsoff NO 1996 (4) SA 197 (CC), 1996 (6) BCLR 752 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii),

6.2(d), 6.4, 6.4(a)(i), 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.4(c), 7.3(b), 7.3(c), 9.5, 12.13(c), 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4(b), 14.5(a), 14.5(c), 14.5(d), 14.9(a), 14.9(a), 14.10, 16.4

Brown v Leyds NO (1897) 4 Off Rep 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(c)Business South Africa v Congress of South African Trade Unions & another (BSA) (1997) 18

ILJ 474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(e)Buthelezi v Labour for Africa (1991) 12 ILJ 588 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Buthelezi v Poorter & others 1975 (4) SA 608 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(b), 20.8(b)Buthelezi v South African Broadcasting Corporation 1997 BCLR (12) 1733 (D) . . . . . . 20.8(b)Bux v Officer Commanding, Pietermaritzburg Prison, & others 1994 (4) SA 562 (N), 1994 (4)

BCLR 10 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d), 27.3(g)C v Minister of Correctional Services 1996 (4) SA 292 (T) . . . 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(c)(ii)Cabinet for the Territory of South West Africa v Chikane & another 1989 (1) SA 349 (A) . . 10.2(a)Cabinet of the Transitional Government for the Territory of South West Africa v Eins 1988 (3)

SA 369 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(b), 8.2(b)(i), 8.3(a), 8.4(c)Cape Local Authorities Employees Organisation v Independent Municipal and Allied Trade

Union & others 1997 (1) SA 656 (C), 1997 (3) BCLR 306 (C) . . . . . . . . . 12.12, 30.1(b)Case & another v Minister of Safety and Security 1996 (3) SA 617 (CC), 1996 (5) BCLR 609

(CC), 1996 (1) SACR 587 (CC) . . . . . . . . 9.3(c), 9.4(b), 9.4(c), 9.4(c)(ii), 12.1(b), 12.5, 18.1, 18.2(c)(i), 18.3, 18.3(a), 18.5, 20.8(d), 20.9(a)

Cassem v Oos-Kaapse Komitee van die Groepsgebiederaad 1959 (3) SA 651 (A) . . . . . . . 25.2Cassim and Soloman v The State (1892) Cape LJ 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 (c)Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe v Attorney-General & others 1993 (4)

SA 239 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(c), 28.4Cekeshe & others v Premier of the Western Cape & others 1997 (12) BCLR 1746 (Tk) . 25.2, 25.6Central Transitional Municipal Council v Winchester 1997 (3) BCLR (312) (N) . . . . . . 5A.7(d)Chairman of the Council of State v Qokose (1994) 2 BCLR (CkA) . . . . . . . . . 14.10(b), 25.10Chairman of the Public Service Commission & others v Zimbabwe Teachers Association

& others 1997 (1) SA 209 (ZS), 1996 (9) BCLR 1189 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . 31.2(b), 31.6(b)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Chairperson of the Constitutional Assembly, Ex parte: In re Certification of the Constitution of theRepublic of South Africa, 1996 1996 (4) SA 744 (CC), 1996 (10) BCLR 1253 (CC) . . . . .

2.4(e), 3.3(b), 3.3(b)(i), 3.3(e)(vi), 3.3(i)(ii), 3.3(i)(iv), 3.4(a)(iii), 3.4(c),4.6(a), 4.7(a)(i),4.7(c)(i), 5.1(a), 5.1(b),5.1(d), 5.1(e), 5.2, 5.3(b),5.4(b), 5.5(c)iii, 5A.5(a), 5A.6(a),5A.7(b)(ii), 9.4(d), 9.7, 12.1(d)(i)(aa), 23.1(b)(ii), 23.6(a), 24.1, 25.1, 27.1(a)(ii),27.1(a)(v), 27.1(b)(i), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(d), 27.4(d), 30.4(b), 30.6(d), 30.6 (f), 34.1, 35.2(b),

36.1, 36.2(b), 36.2(e), 37.2(a), 37.3(b), 41.3(b), 41.4(a)Chairperson of the Constitutional Assembly, Ex parte: In re Certification of the Amended Text of

the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 1997 (2) SA 97 (CC), 1997 (1) BCLR1 (CC) . . . . . . . . 2.4(f), 3.3(d)(i), 5.3(b), 5A.1, 5.3(b), 5.5(c)(ii), 5A.6(b), 5A.7(a), 9.4(d),

13.6, 11.11, 14.15(c), 29.5(a), 12.1(d)(i)(aa), 35.2(b), 35.4(e), 36.2(b), 36.2(c)(ii)Cherry v Minister of Safety and Security & others 1995 (3) SA 323 (SE), 1995 (5) BCLR 570

(SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d), 14.5Chikweche, In re 1995 (4) SA 284, 1995 (4) SA BCLR 533 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2, 20.6(a)Chirach Tyre Company (Pty) Ltd t/a Falcon Tyre Centre v Minister of Trade and Industry 1997

(3) BCLR 319 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(a), 29.4(b)Chisholm v East Rand Proprietary Mines Ltd 1909 TH 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3Christian League of Southern Africa v Rall 1981 (2) SA 821 (O) . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i), 15.3, 16.2Christian Lawyers Association of South Africa & others v Minister of Health & others 1998 (4)

SA 1113 (T), 1998 (11) BCLR 1434 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3, 16.2, 16.11Church of Scientology in SA (Incorporated Association not for Gain) v Readers Digest

Association (Pty) Ltd 1980 (4) SA 313 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2(a)City Council of Greater Benoni v The Rietfontien Squatters (unreported case number 2675/95,

WLD, 1 March 1996) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.6City Council of Pretoria v Walker 1998 (2) SA 363 (CC), 1998 (3) BCLR 257 (CC) . . . 5A.2(a),

5A.5(b)(v), 5A.7(d), 9.2(a), 9.3(i)(iii), 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.4(d), 14.5(a), 14.5(b), 14.5(c),14.6(a), 14.9(a), 41.4(c)

Clarke v Hurst NO 1992 (4) SA 630 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5Claude Neon Ltd v City Council of Germiston & another 1995 (3) SA 710 (W) . . . . . . . . 25.3Cokile v Winkelhaak Mines (1994) 15 ILJ 824 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c)Coetzee v Attorney-General, KwaZulu-Natal & others 1997 (8) BCLR 989 (D), 1997 (1) SACR

546 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(f)Coetzee v Government of the Republic of South Africa; Matiso v Commanding Officer, Port

Elizabeth Prison & others 1995 (4) SA 631 (CC), 1995 (10) BCLR 1382 (CC) . . . . . . . . 9.4(c), 9.4(c)(i), 13.5(c), 11.3(a), 11.4, 11.10, 11.10(b), 12.1(c)(ii), 12.2(a), 12.13(c), 17.4,

39.1, 39.2(a)(i), 39.2(a)(iv), 39.5(b), 39.5(b)(ii)Collins v Minister of Interior 1957 (1) SA 552 (A) . . . . . . . 2.3(d), 3.1(b)(ii), 3.3(e)(vi), 31.6(c)Collins v Volkskas Bank (1994) 15 ILJ 1398 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c)Colonial Secretary v Molteno School Board 27 SC 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 (b)(i)Concorde Plastics (Pty) Ltd v NUMSA & others 1997 (11) BCLR 1624 (LAC) . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1(a), 10.8(a)(iv), 25.10Conjwayo v Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs & others 1992 (2) SA 56

(ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(a)Consolidated Diamond Mines of SWA v Administrator, SWA 1958 (4) SA 572 (A) . . . . . 26.1(a)Consolidated Frame Cotton Corporation v The President, Industrial Court (1986) 7 ILJ 489

(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Council of Review, SADF, & others v Mönnig & others 1992 (3) SA 482 (A) . . . . . . . . . 25.10Crawford v Albu 1917 AD 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Cresto Machines (Edms) Bpk v Afdeling Speuroffisier, SA Polisie, Noord-Transvaal 1972 (1) SA

376 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(e)Crowther en andere v Plaaslike Oorgangsraad vir Bethlehem en andere 1997 (8) BCLR 1011

(O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(v), 5A.5(b)(iv), 23.6(a)Cultura 2000 v Government of the Republic of Namibia 1993 (2) SA 12 (Nm) . . . . . . . 31.8(a)



Section

Culverwell v Beira 1992 4) SA 490 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Curtis v Minister of Safety and Security 1996 (3) SA 617 (CC), 1996 (5) BCLR 745 (CC) ---- see

Case v Minister of Safety and SecurityD v K 1997 (2) BCLR 209 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)D v L 1990 (1) SA 894 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3Dabelstein & others v Hildebrandt & others 1996 (3) SA 42 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6, 13.5(c),

27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(b)(iii), 12.6Dadoo v Krugersdorp Municipal Council 1920 AD 530 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Dalrymple & others v Colonial Treasure 1910 TS 372 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Da Silva Mendes & another v Kitching & another 1995 (12) BCLR 1672 (E), 1995 (2) SACR

634 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(c)Davies & others v Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Water Development 1995 (1) BCLR 83

(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(b)Davies & others v Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Water Development 1997(1) SA 228 (ZS),

1996 (9) BCLR 1209 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(b)Davis v Tip NO 1996 (1) SA 1152 (W), 1996 (6) BCLR 807 (W) . 11.13, 27.1(b)(iii), 27.4(b)(iii)Dawnlaan Beleggings Bpk v Johannesburg Stock Exchange & others 1983 (3) SA 344 (W) . 25.2Democratic Party v Miller 1997 (1) SA 758 (D), 1997 (2) BCLR 223 (D) . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iv),

5A.5(a), 5A.5(b)(vi), 23.6(a)De Fourd v Council of Cape Town (1898) 15 SC 399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)De Freitas & another v Society of Advocates of Natal (Natal Law Society Intervening) 1998

(11) BCLR 1345 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(c)De Klerk v Du Plessis 1995 (2) SA 40 (T), 1994 (6) BCLR 124 (T) . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(ii)(aa),

10.3(b)(iii), 11.4, 11.7(a), 11.8, 13.5(c), 20.2(e)De Kock en ’n ander v Prokureur-Generaal v Transvaal 1994 (3) SA 785 (T), 1994 (2) SACR

1143 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d), 27.3(g)Despatch Municipality v Sunridge Estate and Development Corporation (Pty) Ltd 1997 (4) SA

596 (SE), 1997 (8) BCLR 1023 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 40.4, 41.5(a)(i)De Lange v Costa 1989 (2) SA 857 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3De Lange v Presiding Officer, Paarl Magistrate’s Court 1998 BCLR 129 (C) . . . . . . 24.2, 25.6De Lange v Smuts NO & others 1998 (3) SA 785 (CC), 1998 (7) BCLR 779 (CC) . . . 27.1(a)(i),

27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(a)(iv), 27.2, 27.4(c), 27.5(e)(i), 39.5(a), 39.5(b), 39.5(b)(ii), 39.5(b)(iii), 39.5(c)De Lille & another v Speaker of the National Assembly 1998 (3) SA 430 (C), 1998 (7) BCLR

916 (C) . 3.3(i)(i), 3.3(i)(iii), 3.3(i)(iv), 8.1(a), 10.8(a)(v), 12.5, 12.14, 23.1, 25.2, 27.1(a)(iv)De Villiers en ’n ander v Stadsraad van Mamelodi en ’n ander 1995 (4) SA 347 (T) . . . . . 31.8(a)De Villiers v Munisipaliteit van Beaufort-Wes 1998 (9) BCLR 1060 (C) . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iv),

5A.5(b)(iv), 5A.7(d)Dhlomo NO v Natal Newspapers (Pty) Ltd 1989 (1) SA 945 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2(a)Director of Education v McCagie & others 1918 AD 616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Director of Public Prosecutions & another v Lebona 1998 (5) BCLR 618 (LesCA) . . . . . 27.5(f)Directory Advertising Cost Cutters v Minister for Posts, Telecommunications and Broadcasting

& others 1996 (3) SA 800 (T) . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 10.8(a)(v), 24.3, 25.2, 29.4(b)Dladla & others v Administrator, Natal, & others 1995 (3) SA 769 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.6(b)Doornfontein Gold Mining Co Ltd v National Union of Mineworkers (1994) 15 ILJ 527

(LAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Dow v Attorney-General 1994 (6) BCLR 1 (Botswana), [1992] LRC (Const) 623 . . . . . . . . . .

36.4(e)(iii), 36.4(e)(iv)DTA of Namibia v Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia 1996 (3) BCLR 310 (NmH) . 23.5Dulabh v Department of Land Affairs 1997 (4) SA 1108 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.2(b)Dun & Bradstreet (Pty) Ltd v SA Merchants Combined Credit Bureau (Pty) Ltd 1968 (1) SA

209 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Duncan v Minister of Law and Order 1986 (2) SA 805 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d), 27.2

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Du Plessis & others v De Klerk & another 1996 (3) SA 850 (CC), 1996 (5) BCLR 658 (CC) . . . . 3.1(b)(v), 6.2(a), 6.2(b)(i), 6.2(e), 6.3(d), 6.4(d), 6.8(a), 8.4(a), 9.3(g), 10.1, 10.3(a),10.3(a)(ii)(bb), 10.3(a)(iii)(ff), 10.3(a)(iv), 10.3(a)(i)(aa), 10.3(a)(iv)(ee), 10.3(a)(v)(bb),10.3(b)(iv)(bb), 10.8, 10.8(a)(iv), 10.8(a)(v), 11.2(a), 11.2(b), 11.2(d), 11.3(a), 11.3(c),11.4, 11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 12.5, 14.4, 20.5(b), 20.8(b), 20.8(c)(i), 25.9, 27.3(f), 30.1(c), 30.4(a),

36.4(b), 36.4(c) 39.2(a)(ii), 39.3(b), 41.4(c), 41.7Du Preez v Attorney-General of the Eastern Cape 1997 (3) BCLR 329 (E) . . . 25.1, 27.2, 27.5(f)Du Preez & another v Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1997 (3) SA 204 (A) . . . . . . 25.1Durban City Council v Minister of Labour 1953 (3) SA 708 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(d)(v)During NO v Boesak & another 1990 (3) SA 661 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Du Toit v Minister of Posts and Telegraphs 1936 TPD 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Eastern Metropolitan Substructure v Democratic Party 1997 (8) BCLR 1089 (W) . . . . . . 5A.7(a)East Zulu Motors(Pty) Ltd v Empangeni/Ngwelezane Transitional Local Council & others 1996

(11) BCLR 1545 (N); 1998 (2) SA 61 (CC), 1998 (1) BCLR 1 (CC) . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 9.4(d), 9.5, 14.3, 14.4

Ebrahim v Twala & others 1951 (2) SA 490 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Edwards v Edwards 1960 (2) SA 523 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Elliot v Commissioner of Police & another 1997 (2) SACR 306 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2Ellish en andere v Prokureur-Generaal, Witwatersrandse Plaaslike Afdeling 1994 (4) SA 835 (W),

1994 (5) BCLR 1 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(d)Els v Minister of Safety and Security 1998 (4) BCLR 434 (NC), 1998 (2) SACR 93 (NC) . . . . .

24.3(a), 27.5(c)Epstein v Epstein 1906 TH 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b)Eskom v First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd 1995 (2) SA 386 (A) . . . . . . . . . . 24.3Esterhuizen v Minister van Pos- en Telekommunikasiewese 1978 (2) SA 227 (T) . . . . . . 14.4(d)Executive Council, Western Cape Legislature, & others v President of the Republic of South Africa

& others 1995 (4) SA 877 (CC), 1995 (10) BCLR 1289 (CC) . . . . . . 3.1(b)(ii), 3.1(b)(v),3.3(e)(vi), 3.3(i)(iii), 4.2(c)(i), 4.2(c)(ii), 4.3(b), 4.5(b)(ii), 4.6(b), 4.7(a)(i), 5.1(d), 5.2,5.5(c)(i), 5.5(c)(ii), 5A.1,5A.2(b),5A.4, 5A.4(a)(i), 5A.4(a)(ii), 5A.4(b), 5A.5(a),5A.7(b)(i), 6.2(b)(ii), 7.3(b), 9.3(e), 9.4(d), 11.2(c), 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.8, 12.5, 14.1,

20.8(c)(i)F v B 1988 (3) SA 948 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3F v L 1987 (4) SA 525 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3Farjas (Pty) Ltd v Regional Land Claims Commissioner, KwaZulu-Natal 1998 92) SA 900 (LCC),

1998 (5) BCLR 579 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.1, 25.5, 40.2(b)FAWU v Sam’s Foods (1991) 12 ILJ 1324 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)FAWU v Spekenham Supreme (1988) 9 ILJ 628 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Federal Convention of Namibia v Speaker of the National Assembly of Namibia 1994 (1) SA

177 (NmHC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(i)(iv)Fedics Group (Pty) Ltd & another v Matus & another 1997 (9) BCLR 1199 (C) . . . . . 18.3(b)(i),

18.3(b)(ii), 26.4(c)(i), 26.4(d)Fedsure Life Assurance v Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council 1997 (5)

BCLR 657 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.2(a), 5A.4(a)(iv), 5A.4(d)(i), 5A.5(b)(ii), 5A.5(b)(v), 5A.7(a), 5A.7(d), 14.4

Fedsure Life Assurance v Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council & others 1998 (2) SA 1115 (SCA), 1998 (6) BCLR 671 (SCA) . . . . . . 5A.5(b)(v), 6.8(a), 7.1, 25.1

Fedsure Life Assurance Ltd & others v Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council 1998 (12) BCLR 1458 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.1, 25.2, 25.5

Feedmill Developments (Pty) Ltd & another v Attorney-General, KwaZulu-Natal 1998 (9) BCLR 1072 (N), 1998 (2) SACR 539 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)

Feinstein v Baleta 1930 AD 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Ferreira v Levin NO & others 1995 (2) 813 (W), 1995 (4) BCLR 437 (W) 6.2(d), 9.3(i)(i), 9.8(b)(i)Ferreira v Levin NO & others (2) 1996 (2) SA 621 (CC), 1996 (4) BCLR 441 (CC) . . . . . 6.3(d)



Section

Ferreira v Levin NO & others; Vryenhoek & others v Powell NO & others 1996 (1) SA 984 (CC),1996 (1) BCLR 1 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i), 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 6.4(a)(i)(bb),

6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.8(a), 7.3(b), 8.1(a), 8.2(b)(ii)(aa), 8.2(b)(ii)(cc), 8.3(a), 9.2(b), 9.3(d),9.3(g), 9.3(i)(i), 9.4(b), 9.4(c)(i), 9.5, 9.6, 9.8(b)(i), 11.3(a), 11.5, 11.8, 11.10, 12.1(b),12.1(d)(i)(aa), 12.2(a), 12.3, 12.6, 13.5(c), 16.5, 18.5, 28.2(c)(i), 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(a)(ii),27.1(a)(iv), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.2, 27.3(e), 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.4(b)(iii),27.5(b), 27.5(i), 39.1, 39.1(a), 39.2(a)(ii), 39.2(a)(iii), 39.2(a)(iv), 39.2(a)(vi), 39.2(b),

39.5(a), 39.5(b)(iii)Fidelity Guards Holdings Pty) Ltd v Pearmain 1997 (10) BCLR 1443 (SE) . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b)Financial Mail (Pty) Ltd v Registrar of Insurance 1966 (2) SA 219 (W) . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii)Financial Mail (Pty) Ltd v Sage Holdings Ltd 1993 (2) SA 451 (A) . . . . . . . . 10.2(d), 17.2(a),

18.2(a)(i), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b), 18.4, 20.8(b)Firestone South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Gentiruco AG 1977 (4) SA 298 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4(d)Fose v Minister of Safety and Security 1996 (2) BCLR 232 (W) . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(iv)(bb), 11.8Fose v Minister of Safety and Security 1997 (3) SA 786 (CC), 1997 (7) BCLR 851 (CC) . . . . . .

7.3(a), 7.3(c), 9.2(a), 9.3(h), 9.4(c)(ii), 10.3(b)(iv)(bb), 27.5(f), 33.8(e)Foulds v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1996 (4) SA 137 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.1, 25.3Fourie v Minister van Lande 1970 (4) SA 165 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Frans v Munisipaliteit van Groot Brakrivier en andere 1998 (2) SA 770 (C), 1997 (3) BCLR

346 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iv), 5A.5(b)(v), 5A.7(d), 25.3Fraser v The Children’s Court 1997 (2) SA 261 (CC), 1997 (2) BCLR 153 (CC) . . . 6.4(a)(i)(aa),

9.4(c)(i), 9.4(d), 11.12(a), 14.1, 14.3, 14.5(c), 14.15(c), 34.3, 41.10Fraser v The Children’s Court, Pretoria North & others 1997 (2) SA 218 (T) . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(aa)Fraser v Naude & others 1999 (1) SA 1 (CC), 1997 (11) BCLR 1357 (CC) . . . . . 7.3(c), 33.8(i)Free Press of Namibia (Pty) Ltd v Cabinet for the Interim Government of South West Africa

1987 (1) SA 614 (SWA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b)Friedgut, Ex parte 1983 (2) SA 336 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Friedman v Glicksman 1996 (1) SA 1134 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6G v K (1988) 9 ILJ 314 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)G v Superintendant, Groote Schuur Hospital & others 1993 (2) SA 255 (C) . . . . . . . 15.3, 16.2G A Fichart Ltd v The Friend Newspaper Ltd 1916 AD 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2(a)Gaming Association of South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) & others v Premier of KwaZulu-Natal

1997 (4) BCLR 548 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b)Garces v Fouche & others 1998 (9) BCLR 1098 (Nm), 1998 (2) SACR 451 (Nm) . 27.4(c), 27.4(d)Gardener v East London Transitional Local Council & others 1996 (3) SA 99 (E) . . . . . . . . . .

5A.4(a)(ii), 25.2, 25.6, 25.7Gardener v Whitaker 1995 (2) SA 672 (E), 1994 (5) BCLR 19 (E) . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(i), 13.5(c),

17.4(d), 18.2, 18.2(a)(i), 20.2(a), 20.2(b), 20.2(c), 20.2(d), 20.2(e), 20.8(b)Gardener v Whitaker 1996(4) SA 337 (CC), 1996 (6) BCLR 775 (CC) . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v), 6.2(a),

6.2(b)(i), 6.4(f), 11.3(c), 11.6, 20.8(b)Gauteng Provincial Legislature, Ex parte: In re Dispute Concerning the Constitutionality of

Certain Provisions of the Gauteng School Education Bill of 1995 1996 (3) SA 165 (CC), 1996 (4) BCLR 537 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . 6.3(d), 13.5(c), 17.4(b), 35.2(a),35.3(b), 35.4(a),

35.4(d)(i), 35.4(d)(iv), 35.6(b), 37.1, 38.7(a), 38.7(b), 38.8(b)(i), 38.8(b)(ii), 41.6(d)Gcali NO & another v Member of the Executive Council for Housing and local Government

Eastern Cape, & others 1996 (4) SA 456 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(ii)Geary & Son Ltd v Gove 1964 (1) SA 434 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Geidel v Bosman NO 1963 (4) SA 253 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7Gencor SA Ltd v Transitional Council for Rustenberg 1998 (2) SA 1052 (T) . . . . . . . . . 25.3Gentiruco AG v Firestone SA 1972 (1) SA 589 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.1(c)Gerber v Voorsitter: Komitee oor Amnestie van die Kommissie vir Waarheid en Versoening 1998 (2)

SA 559 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii), 9.2(a), 14.4(d), 14.13Gerhardt v State President 1989 (2) SA 499 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Geyser en ’n ander v Pont 1968 (4) SA 67 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)GNH Office Automation CC & another v Provincial Tender Board & others 1996 (9) BCLR

1144 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3Goodman v Von Moltke 1938 CPD 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Goodman Bros (Pty) Ltd v Transnet Ltd 1998 (4) SA 989 (W), 1998 (8) BCLR 1024 (W)

24.2, 24.4(e), 25.2, 25.7Gool v Minister of Justice 1955 (2) SA 682 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(a)Gosschalk v Rossouw 1966 (2) SA 476 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Government of South Africa v Government of KwaZulu 1983 (1) SA 164 (A) 3.2 (b)(i), 4.2(a)(ii)Government of the Republic of Bophuthatswana v Segale 1990 (1) SA 434 (BA) . . . . . . 11.7(a)Government of the Republic of Namibia v Cultura 2000 1994 (1) SA 407 (NmS) . . . . . . 31.8(a)Government of the Republic of South Africa v Malevu 1995 (8) BCLR 995 (D) 4.3(a), 4.3(b), 4.6(b)Government of the Republic of South Africa v ‘Sunday Times’ Newspaper 1995 (2) SA 221 (T),

1995 (2) BCLR 182 (T) . . . 10.2(d), 13.5(c), 20.2(d), 20.5(a), 20.6(b), 20.7(a), 20.8(c)(iii)Grand Slam Entertainment Centre v Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit en andere 1996 (2)

BCLR 213 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b), 29.5(b)Greater Johannesburg City Council v Europa Hotel (unreported, case no 22394/95, 17 November

1995, WLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.5(b)(v)Gumede v Attorney-General, Transvaal 1995 (1) SA 608 (T), 1994 (6) BCLR 85 (T) . . . . 13.5(c)Hall v Welz & others 1996 (4) SA 1070 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d), 20.8(b)Hamman v South West African People’s Organisation 1991 (1) SA 127 (SWA) . . . . . . 23.4(c)(i)Hans v Minister van Wet en Orde 1995 (12) BCLR 1693 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(b)Harksen v Lane NO & others 1998 (1) SA 300 (CC), (1997) 11 BCLR 1489 (CC) . . . 14.3, 14.4,

14.4(d), 14.5(a), 14.5(b), 14.5(c), 14.5(d), 14.6(d), 14.15(c), 18.3(b), 31.5(b)(i), 31.6, 31.6(a)Harksen v President of the Republic of South Africa & others 1998 (2) SA 1011 (C) . . . . . 25.6Harris v Minister of the Interior 1952 (2) SA 428 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3(d), 26.1(b), 37.1Hefer v Van Greuning 1979 (4) SA 952 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c)Heilbron v Blignaut 1931 WLD 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Heimann v Heimann 1948 (4) SA 926 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Hekpoort Environmental Preservation Society & another v Minister of Land Affairs & another 1998

(2) SA 1143 (CC), 1997 (11) BCLR 1537 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3(b)Hewlett v Minister of Finance 1982 (1) SA 490 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6, 31.6(a), 31.6(b)Hix Networking Technologies v System, Publishers & others 1997 (1) SA 391 (A) . . . . . 20.8(b)Hlatswayo v Hein 1998 (1) BCLR 123 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(a)Hleka v Johannesburg City Council 1949 (1) SA 842 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Hlophe v Mahlalela & another 1998 (1) SA 449 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.8(i)Holomisa v Argus Newspaper Limited 1996 (2) SA 588 (W) . . . . 6.2(b)(i), 6.2(e), 10.3(a)(v)(aa),

10.3(a)(v)(bb), 10.3(a)(v)(cc), 11.2(a), 11.3(c), 11.10(a), 11.10(b), 11.12(c)(ii), 12.13(d)(i), 17.4(d), 19.11, 20.6(b), 20.8(b), 25.1

Hugo v President of the Republic of South Africa & another 1996 (2) SA 1012 (D) . . . . . . . . . 9.4(e), 14.5(c), 28.4(b)28.4(b)

Human & others v East London Daily Despatch 1975 (2) SA 251 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Incledon (Welkom) (Pty) Ltd v QwaQwa Development Corporation Ltd 1990 (4) SA 798

(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2(a)(ii)Inkatha Freedom Party v African National Congress 1994 (3) SA 578 (EN) . . . . . . . . 23.4(c)(i)Inter-Science Research and Development Services (Pty) Ltd v Republica Popular de Mocambique

1980 (2) SA 111 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3Ismail v Ismail 1983 (1) SA 1006 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(e), 19.4, 34.7Ivger (Pty) Ltd v Engelbrecht & another 1980 (4) SA 81 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b), 20.8(c)(ii)J v M Ltd (1989) 9 ILJ 755 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Jacobs en ’n ander v Waks en andere 1992 (1) SA 521 (A) . . . . . 8.2(b)(i), 14.4(d), 17.4(d), 25.3Jaga v Dönges NO & another; Bhana v Dönges NO & another 1950 (4) SA 653 (A) . . . . 26.1(a)Jamalodien v Ajimudien 1917 CPD 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)



Section

Janit v Motor Industry Fund Administrators (Pty) Ltd 1995 (4) SA 293 (A) . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii),26.4(a), 26.4(b)

Jansen van Vuuren & another NNO v Kruger 1993 (4) SA 842 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Japaco Investments (Pty) Ltd & others v The Minister of Justice & others 1995 (1) BCLR 113

(C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d)Jeeva v Receiver of Revenue, Port Elizabeth 1995 (2) SA 433 (SE) . . . . 14.4(d), 24.4(d), 24.4(e),

25.2, 25.6Jeftha v Williams 1981 (3) SA 678 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Jenkins v Government of the Republic of South Africa & another 1996 (3) SA 1083 (Tk), 1996 (8)

BCLR 1059 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3Jockey Club of South Africa v Forbes 1993 (1) SA 649 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Johannesburg City Council v Chesterfield House (Pty) Ltd 1952 (3) SA 809 (A) . . . . . 9.4(c)(i)Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Company v Johannesburg Town Council 1903 TS 111 . . .

6.4(h)Johannesburg Stock Exchange & another v Witwatersrand Nigel Ltd & another 1988 (3) SA 132

(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Johnson v Attorney-General, Natal 1946 AD 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7(b)(ii)Johnson v Minister of Home Affairs & another 1997 (2) SA 432 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(c)Jooste v National Media Ltd 1994 (2) SA 634 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Jooste v Score Supermarket Trading (Pty) Ltd 1998 (9) BCLR 1106 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.13Joosub v Ismail 1953 (2) SA 461 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Joubert & others v Venter 1985 (1) SA 654 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)JR 1013 Investments CC & others v Minister of Safety and Security & others 1997 (7) BCLR 925

(E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.5(a)JT Publishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Safety and Security 1995 (1) SA 735 (T), 1995(1) BCLR 70

(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(d), 38.8(b)(i)JT Publishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Safety and Security 1997 (3) SA 514 (CC), 1996 (12) BCLR

1599 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 7.3(b), 8.4(a), 9.3(g), 9.4(d), 20.8(d)Jurgens v The Editor, Sunday Times Newspaper, & another 1995 (1) BCLR 97 (W) . . . . . 6.2(e)K v Regional Court Magistrate NO & others 1996 (1) SACR 434 (E), 1996 (3) BCLR 402 (SE) . .

20.8(c)(iii), 33.8(d)Kaffraria Property Co (Pty) Ltd v Government of the Republic of Zambia 1980 (2) SA 709

(E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3, 13.4Kalla & another v The Master & others 1995 (1) SA 261 (T), 1994 (4) BCLR 79 (T) . . . . . 11.4,

11.5, 11.7(a), 14.10(d), 19.4, 22.3(b)(ii)(cc)Kastan v Kastan 1985 (3) SA 235 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Kauesa v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1995 (1) SA 51 (Nm), 1994 (3) BCLR 1 (NmH) . . .

9.3(a), 9.3(d), 11.2(a), 12.1(c)(ii), 12.3, 14.1, 17.1Kauesa v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1996 (4) SA 965 (NmS) . . . 20.2(e), 20.4(d), 20.5(a)Kauluma en andere v Minister van Verdediging en andere 1987 (2) SA 833 (A) . . . . . . . 6.8(a)Key v Attorney-General, Cape of Good Hope Provincial Division & another 1996 (4) SA 187

(CC), 1996 (6) BCLR 788 (CC), 1996 (2) SACR 113 (CC) . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v), 6.2(e), 6.3(d),6.4, 27.1(b)(ii), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.8(a), 18.3(b)(ii), 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii),

27.5(b), 27.5(j)(iii), 27.5(m)Khala v Minister of Safety and Security 1994 (4) SA 218 (W), 1994 (2) BCLR 89 (W) . . . . . . .

11.2(a), 11.7(c), 11.8, 11.10(c), 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.8, 14.4(d), 17.3, 20.2(e), 24.(1),24.2, 24.3, 24.3, 27.5(c)

Khumalo v Director-General of Co-operation and Development 1991 (1) SA 158 (A) . . . . 30.1(c)Kidson v SA Associated Newspapers Ltd 1957 (3) SA 461 (W) . . . . . . 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii),

18.2(b), 18.2(c)(i)Kirkpatrick v Bezuidenhout 1934 TPD 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Klein v Attorney -General, Witwatersrand Local Division, & another 1995 (3) SA 848 (W),

1995 (2) SACR 210 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b), 27.1(b)(iii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Klink v Regional Court Magistrate NO & others 1996 (3) BCLR 402 (SE) . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(ii), 27.5(g), 27.5(i), 27.5(k)

Kloppenberg v Minister of Justice 1964 (4) SA 31 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(a), 27.3(b)Klopper & others v Mkhize & others 1998 (1) SA 406 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(ii)Knox D’Arcy Ltd & another v Shaw & another 1996 (2) SA 651 (W), 1995 (12) BCLR 1702

(W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b)Kommissaris van Korrectiewe Dienste v Malaza 1990 (1) SA 1012 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)Koortzen & others v Prosecutor General & others 1997 (10) BCLR 1478 (Nm) . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Kotze v Minister of Health & another 1996 (3) BCLR 417 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8Kotze en Genis (Edms) (Bpk) v Potgieter 1995 (3) BCLR 349 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b)Kruger v The Minister of Correctional Services & others 1995 (2) SA 803 (T) . . 14.5(c), 28.4(b)Kruse v Johnson [1898] 2 QB 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Kynoch Feeds (Pty) Ltd v CCMA & others [1998] 4 BLLR 384 (LC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2La Grange v Schoeman & others 1980 (1) SA 885 (E) . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b), 18.2(c)(i)Langemaat v Minister of Safety and Security & others 1988 (3) SA 312 (T), 1998 (4) BCLR 444

(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c), 14.15(c), 34.6, 34.7Lappan v The Mayor, Councillors and Citizens of Grahamstown 1906 EDL 40 . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Lappeman Diamond Cutting Works v MIB Group (No 1) 1997 (4) SA 908 (W) . . . 10.3(a)(v)(aa),

25.1, 25.10Larbi-Odam & others v MEC for Education (North-West Province) & another 1991 (1) SA 745

(CC), 1997 (12) BCLR 1655 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . 9.4(b), 9.4(c)(i), 9.4(c)(ii), 14.3, 14.5(a), 14.5(c), 14.5(d), 41.4(f)

Lategan v Koopman en andere 1998 (3) SA 457 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(ii)Laubscher v Native Commissioner, Piet Retief 1958 (1) SA 546 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2Legal Aid Board v Msila & others 1997 (2) BCLR 229 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iv), 27.5(h)Leibman v Attorney-General 1950 (1) SA 607 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)Le Roux v Direkteur-Generaal van Handel en Nywerheid 1997 (4) SA 174 (T), 1997 (8) BCLR

1048 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3Lewis v Minister of Internal Affairs & another 1991 (3) SA 628 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a)Liebowitz & others v Schwartz & others 1974 (2) SA 661 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3Lifestyle Amusement Centre (Pty) Ltd & others v The Minister of Justice & others 1995 (1)

BCLR 104 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(cc)Louw v Majila & others 1995 (11) BCLR 1476 (W) . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(v), 5A.5(a), 5A.5(b)(iv),

9.3(f), 23.6(a)Louw v Transitional Local Council of Greater Germiston 1997 (8) BCLR 1062 (W) . . . . 5A.7(e)Luitingh v Minister of Defence 1996 (2) SA 909 (CC), 1996 (4) BCLR 581 (CC) . . . 6.4, 6.4(a)(i),

6.4(a)(i)(aa), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.4(d), 7.3(b), 14.4(d)Lunt v University of Cape Town 1989 (2) SA 438 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2M en andere v Streeklanddros, Middleburg, Transvaal, en andere 1995 (2) SACR 709 (t) . . 27.5(h)M v R 1989 (1) SA 416 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Mabaso v Felix 1981 (3) SA 865 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d), 17.4(c)Mabena v Letsoalo 1998 (2) SA 1068 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(b)Mackessack v Assistant Magistrate, Empangeni 1963 (1) SA 892 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7Macleantown Residents Association, Ex parte: Re Certain Erven and Commonage in Maclean-

town 1996 (4) SA 1272 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.2(b)Macsteel (Pty) Ltd v NUMSA (1990) 11 ILJ 995 (LAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Madikizela v State President, Republic of Transkei 1986 (2) SA 180 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . 37.2(a)Magano & another v District Magistrate, Johannesburg, & others 1994 (4) SA 169 (W) . . 6.4(h),

10.3(a)(iv)(dd), 27.4(d)Magna Alloys & Research (SA) v Ellis 1984 (4) SA 874 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b), 30.2(b)Maguga v Scotch NAC (N&T) 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(c)Maharaj & others v Rampersad 1964 (4) SA 638 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(e)Mahlangu v De Jager 1996 (3) SA 235 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(ii)



Section

Majola v Ibhayi City Council 1990 (3) SA 540 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(c)Mandela v Falati 1995 (1) SA 251 (W), 1994 (4) BCLR 1 (W) . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(i), 20.2(a),

20.2(c), 20.2(d), 20.6(b), 20.7(a)Mangope v Asmal & another 1994 (4) SA 277 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 (a), 17.4(d)Maqoma v Sebe NO & another 1987 (1) SA 483 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 (b)(ii), 4.2(a)(ii)Marais v Richard en ’n ander 1981 (1) SA 1157 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Marievale Consolidated Mines Ltd v President of the Industrial Court & others 1986 (2) SA 485

(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Masch v Leask 1916 TPD 114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Masuku and Mbonani v The State President & others 1994 (4) SA 374 (T) . . . . . 8.4(a), 23.6(c)Mathebe v Regering van die Republiek van Suid Afrika en andere 1988 3 (SA) 667 (A) . . . . . .

11.2(a), 14.1Mathews v Young 1922 AD 412 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(b)Mathiba v Moschke 1920 AD 354 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Matinkinca v Council of State, Ciskei 1994 (4) SA 472 (Ck), 1994 (1) BCLR 17 (Ck) . . . . . . .

12.1(b), 12.3, 12.4,12.5Matiso & others v Commanding Officer, Port Elizabeth Prison, & others 1995 (4) SA 631 (CC) . .

11.10, 11.10(b), 17.4Matiso & others v Commanding Officer, Port Elizabeth Prison, & another 1994 (3) SA 899 (SE),

and 1994 (4) SA 592 (SE), 1994 (3) BCLR 80 (SE) . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(cc), 11.7(b), 6.2(d), 27.3(g)Matsheng v Dhlamini & another 1937 NAC (N&T) 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(c)Matukane & others v Laerskool Potgietersrus 1996 (3) SA 223 (T) . . . . . 13.5(c), 14.8, 14.10(e),

35.6(b), 38.6, 38.7(b)(i)MAWU v Natal Die Castings Co (Pty) Ltd (1986) 7 ILJ 520 (IC) . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a), 30.6(d)May v Udwin 1981 (1) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Mbatha v Vleissentraal Co-operative Ltd (1985) 6 ILJ 333 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Mbelu & others v MEC for Health and Welfare, Eastern Cape & others 1997 (2) SA 823 (Tk) . . .

30.2(d), 30.6(e)Mbobo v Randfontein Estate Gold Mining Do (1992) 13 ILJ 1485 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c)McCarthy v R 1906 TS 657 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)McIntyre & others v Pietersen NO & another 1998 (1) BCLR 18 (T) . . . . 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(n)(iii)McNally v M and G Media Limited & others 1997 (4) SA 267 (W), 1997 (6) BCLR 818 (W) . . .

10.8(a)(iv), 17.4(d), 20.8(b)MEC ---- see Member of the Executive CouncilMember of the Executive Council for Development Planning and Local Government of Gauteng

v Democratic Party & others 1998 (4) SA 1157 (CC), 1998 (7) BCLR 855 (CC) . . . . . . . 5A.1, 5A.6(b), 7.3(c), 11.11, 23.1

Mendes & another v Kitching NO & another 1995 (2) SACR 634 (E) . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)Metal and Allied Workers’ Union v State President of the Republic of South Africa 1986 (4)

SA 358 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4(c)(i)Mgcina v Regional Magistrate, Lenasia & another 1997 (2) SACR 711 (W) . . . . 27.3(f), 27.5(h)Mhlongo v Bailey & another 1958 (1) SA 370 (W) . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b)Michaelson v Lowenstein 1905 TS 324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a)Milani & another v South African Medical and Dental Council & another 1990 (1) SA 899 (T) . . .

8.2(b)(i)Minister of Defence, Namibia v Mwandinghi 1992 (2) SA 355 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4Minister of Health and Welfare v Woodcarb (Pty) Ltd & another 1996 (3) SA 155 (N) . . . . . . .

8.2(b)(ii)(cc), 32.1(b), 32.1(c)Minister of Health, Kwazulu v Ntozakhe 1993 (1) SA 442 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Minister of Home Affairs v Bickle 1984 (2) SA 439 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5Minister of Justice v Hofmeyr 1993 (SA) 131 (A) . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii), 28.4(a)Minister of Justice v Ntuli 1997 (3) SA 722 (CC), 1997 (6) BCLR 677 (CC), 1997 (2) SACR 19

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(b)(ii), 6.3(d), 7.2, 9.2(b), 9.4(d), 12.6, 14.4, 26.1(c), 41.5(a)

TABLE OF CASES


SectionMinister of Law and Order v Kader 1991 (1) SA 41 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)Minister of Law and Order v Parker 1989 (2) SA 633 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)Minister of Law and Order, KwaNdebele v Mathebe 1990 (1) SA 114 (A) . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.3(e)Minister of the Interior v Harris 1952 (4) SA 769 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7(a)(i), 9.1Minister of the Interior v Machadadorp Investments 1957 (2) SA 395 (A) . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Minister van Justisie: In re S v Van Wyk 1967 (1) SA 488 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4Minister van Polisie v Mbilini 1983 (3) SA 705 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d)Minister of Posts and Telegraphs v Rasool 1934 AD 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4Mistry v Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa & others 1998 (4) SA

1127 (CC), 1998 (7) BCLR 880 (CC) . . . . . 7.3(c), 9.3(a), 9.4(c)(ii), 9.4(d), 9.5, 12.13(c),12.13(d), 18.3(b), 18.3(b)(i)

Mistry v National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa & others 1997 (7) BCLR 933 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 10.8(a)(v)

Mlambo, In re 1992 (2) SACR 245 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f), 27.2Moeketsi v Attorney General, Bophuthatswana, & another 1996 (7) BCLR 947 (B) 1996 (1)

SACR 675 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.2, 27.5(f)Mohamed & another v Jassiem 1996 (1) SA 673 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4(b)Mohlomi v Minister of Defence 1997 (1) SA 124 (CC), 1996 (12) BCLR 1559 (CC) . . . . 8.1(a),

12.13(b), 12.13(c), 25.10, 27.5(o)Molapo v Director of Public Prosecutions 1997 (8) BCLR 1154 (Le) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(a)Moletsane v Premier of the Free State & another 1996 (2) SA 95 (O), 1995 (9) BCLR (O) . . 25.7More v Minister of Co-operation and Development & another 1986 (1) SA 102 (A) . . . 3.1(b)(iv)Morgan v Salisbury Municipality 1935 AD 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(e)Motala & another v University of Natal 1995 (3) BCLR 374 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(i)(aa),

10.3(b)(i), 14.4, 14.6(a), 14.6(d), 38.4(c)Motor Industry Fund Administrators v Janit 1994 (3) SA 56 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)Motsepe v Commissioner for Inland Revenue 1997 (2) SA 898 (CC), 1997 (6) BCLR 692

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 7.3(b)Mpehle v Government of the Republic of South Africa & another 1996 (7) BCLR 921 (Ck) . . . .

3.4(b)(i), 4.5(b)(i)Msila v Government of the Republic of South Africa & others 1996 (3) BCLR 362 (C) . . . . . . .

27.1(b)(ii), 27.5(h)Msomi v Attorney General, Natal & others 1996 (8) BCLR 1109 (N) . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii)Mthembu v Letsela & another 1997 (2) SA 936 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c), 14.10(e), 36.4(c)Mthethwa v De Bruin NO & another 1998 (3) BCLR 336 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l), 37.7Mthethwa (Khoza) & others v Diedericks & others 1996 (4) SA 381 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(a)Mulaudzi & others v Chairman, Implementation Committee, & others 1994 (4) BCLR 97 (V) 6.2(e)Muller v SA Associated Newspapers Ltd & others 1972 (2) SA 589 (C) . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Mulundika v The People (1996) 1 BHRC 199 (SupCtZambia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Munhumeso & others, In re 1995 (1) SA 551 (ZS), 1995 (2) BCLR 125 (ZS) . . . . . . . 11.10(a),

20.1(a), 20.2(c), 20.2(d), 20.7(a), 20.8(h), 21.4(b)Municipale Raad van Bainsvlei v Premier van die Provinsie Oranje-Vrystaat en andere 1995 (1)

SA 772 (O), 1995 (5) BCLR 543 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iii)Municipality of the City of Port Elizabeth v Rudman 1998 (4) BCLR 451 (SE) . . . . . . 5A.7(d),

6.8(a), 14.4, 14.5(b)Municipality of the City of Port Elizabeth v Prut NO & Another 1996 (3) SA 533 (SE), 1996 (3)

BCLR 379 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A,7(d), 6.2(c)Municipality of the City of Port Elizabeth v Prut NO & another NNO 1996 (4) SA 318 (E), 1996

(9) BCLR 1240 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 6.2(c), 8.2(b)(ii)(dd)Municipality of the City of Port Elizabeth v Prut NO & another 1997 (6) BCLR 828 (SE),

[1997] 1 All SA 544 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 8.2(b)(ii)(aa), 14.5(a), 25.8Muskwe, In re 1993 (2) SA 514 (ZH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(ii), 27.5(e)(i)Mutasa v Makombe NO 1997 (6) BCLR 841 (ZS) 3.3(i)(iii), 3.3(i)(iv), 20.8(b), 20.8(c), 27.1(a)(iv)



Section

Mwellie v Ministry of Works, Transport and Communication 1995 (9) BCLR 1118 (Nm) . . . . . . 14.4, 14.10(b)

MWU v East Rand Gold & Uranium Co Ltd (1990) 11 ILJ 1070 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Naidenov v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1995 (7) BCLR 891 (T) . . . . . 25.3, 27.2, 27.3(a)Nasionale Party in die Oos-Kaap en ’n ander v Port Elizabeth Oorgangsraad en andere 1998 (2)

BCLR 141 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(v), 5A.5(b)(iv), 23.6(a)Nasionale Suiwelkooperasie Bpk v FAWU (1989) 10 ILJ 712 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Natal Bottle-Store Keeping and Off-Sales Licensees Association 1962 (4) SA 273 (D) 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)Natal Fresh Produce Gowers’ Association & others v Agroserve (Pty) Ltd & others 1990 (1) SA

913 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i), 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)Natal Indian Congress v State President 1989 (3) SA 588 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5Natal Newspapers v State President 1986 (4) SA 1109 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2(a)National Bank of South Africa Ltd v Cohen’s Trustee 1911 AD 235 . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2(a)(ii)National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice 1998 (6) BCLR 726 (W) . .

12.5, 14.5(c), 14.15(c), 18.3(a)National Education Crisis Committee v State President of the Republic of South Africa

(unreported, case no 16736/86, 9 September 1986, WLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)National Media Ltd & another v Jooste 1996 (3) SA 262 (A) 18.1, 18.2(a)(i), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(c)(i)National Party v Jamie NO & another 1994 (3) SA 483 (EWC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(c)(i)National Transport Commission v Chetty’s Motor Transport (Pty) Ltd 1972 (3) SA 726 (A) . 25.8National Union of Mineworkers v Durban Roodepoort Deep Ltd (1987) 8 ILJ 156 (IC) . . . 30.5(a)National Union of Mineworkers v East Rand Gold and Uranium Co Ltd 1992 (1) SA 700 (A),

(1991) 12 ILJ 1221 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3(d) 30.1(c), 30.6(d)National Union of Mineworkers v Free State Consolidated Gold Mines (Operations) Ltd 1989

(1) SA 409 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)National Union of Mineworkers v Goldfields (1989) 10 ILJ 86 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Nchabaleng, Chief v Chief Phasha 1998 (3) SA 578 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.2(b)Ndlwana v Hofmeyr NO & others 1937 AD 229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3(c), 2.3(d)Nduli v Minister of Justice 1978 (1) SA 893 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3Neethling v Du Preez & others; Neethling v The Weekly Mail & others 1994 (1) SA 708 (A) 20.8(b)Nel v Le Roux & others 1996 (3) SA 562 (CC), 1996 (4) BCLR 592 (CC), 1996 (1) SACR 572

(CC) . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii), 6.3(d), 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.7(b)(i), 9.3(a), 11.2(c), 11.3(b),11.3(c), 11.6, 18.3(b), 20.6(b), 20.8(b), 25.2, 27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(a)(iv), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.2,27.3(e), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(e)(ii), 27.5(n)(ii), 39.1, 39.2(a)(iv),

39.2(a)(v), 39.5(b)(ii)Nell, Ex parte 1963 (1) SA 754 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4(a)Nell v Nell 1990 (3) SA 889 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)New Union Goldfields v CIR 1950 (3) SA 392 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.5(a)(ii)Ngcobo v Salimba CC; Ngcobo v Van Rensburg 1999 (8) BCLR 855 (SCA) . . . . . . . . . . . .

40.4(b)(ii)Ngqumba v Staatspresident & others 1988 (4) SA 224 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)Niewoudt en andere v Prokureur-Generaal van die Oos-Kaap 1996 (3) BCLR 340 (SE) . . 24.3(a),

24.3(a), 27.4(d), 27.5(c)NISEC (Edms) Bpk v Western Cape Provincial Tender Board & others 1998 (3) SA 228 (C),

1997 (3) BCLR 367 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3Nortje & another v Attorney-General of the Cape & another 1995 (2) SA 460 (C), 1995 (2)

BCLR 236 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8, 12.3, 12.6, 17.4, 24.3, 24.3Ntenteni v Chairman, Ciskei Council of State 1993 (4) SA 546 (Ck), 1994 (1) BCLR 168 (Ck) 11.4NUM ---- see National Union of MineworkersNyamakazi v President of Bophuthatwana 1992 (4) SA 5430 (O), 1994 (1) BCLR 92 (B) . . . . . .

2.4(b), 11.4Nyambirai v National Social Security Authority 1996 (1) SA 636 (ZS), 1995 (9) BCLR 1221

(ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Nyangane v Stadsraad van Potchefstroom 1998 (2) BCLR 148 (T) . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 14.5(b)Ohanessian v Koen 1964 (1) SA 663 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7O’Keefe v Argus Printing and Publishing Co Ltd 1954 (3) SA 244 (C) . . . . . . . . 17.4(d), 18.1,

18.2(a)(i), 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b), 18.2(c)(i)Omar v Minister of Law and Order 1987 (3) SA 859 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)O’Meare NO v Padayachi & others; O’Meara NO & another v Govender & others 1997 (2) BCLR

258 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iv), 5A.7(d), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 9.5, 23.6(b)(iii), 23.6(c)Oostelike Gauteng Diensteraad v Transvaal Munisipale Pensioenfonds en ’n ander 1997 (8)

BCLR 1066 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 5A.7(e), 10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 10.7, 22.3(b)(ii)(dd)Oranje Vrystaatse Vereniging van Staatsondersteunde Skole en andere v Premier van die

Provinsie Vrystaat 1996 (2) SA BCLR 248 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.8(b)(ii)Oranje Vrystaatse Vereniging van Staatsondersteunde Skole en andere v Premier van die

Provinsie Vrystaat en andere 1998 (3) SA 692 (CC), 1998 (6) BCLR 653 (CC) . 6.3(d), 7.3(c)Osman & another v Attorney-General of Transvaal 1998 (2) BCLR 165 (T), 1998 (1) SACR

28 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(j)(ii)Pakendorf en andere v De Flamingh 1982 (3) SA 146 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(ii), 20.8(b)Pan American Airways Incorporated v SA Fire and Accident Insurance Co Ltd 1965 (3) SA 150

(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2(d)Parbhoo & others v Getz NO & another 1997 (4) SA 1095 (CC), 1997 (10) BCLR 1337 (CC) . . .

6.7(a), 6.7(e), 7.1Parekh v Minister of Home Affairs & another 1996 (2) SA 710 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3Park-Ross v Director: Office for Serious Economic Offences 1995 (2) SA 148 (C), 1995 (5)

BCLR 652 (C) . . . . . . . . 11.8, 17.3, 12.3, 12.6, 18.3(b)(i), 18.5, 24.3(a), 27.2, 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.4(b)(iii)

Park-Ross v Director: Office for Serious Economic Offences 1998 (A) SA 108 (C), 1997 (11)BCLR 1562 (C), 1997 (2) SACR 401 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(a), 25.3, 25.6

Patcor Quarries CC v Issroff & others 1998 (4) BCLR 467 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(a)Patz v Greene & Co 1907 TS 427 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Peck v Katz 1957 (2) SA 567 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Pennington v The Minister of Justice & others 1995 (3) BCLR 270 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.6Perkins v R 1934 NPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)Petersen v R 1910 TPD 859 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Phato v Attorney-General, Eastern Cape & another; Commissioner of the South African Police

Services v Attorney-General, Eastern Cape, & others 1995 (1) SA 799 (E), 1994 (5) BCLR 99 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3, 27.5(c)

Phelan, In re (1877) Kotzé 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Pick ’n Pay Retailers (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Mineral and Energy Affairs 1987 (2) SA 865 (A) . . .

11.3(b)Pillay v Krishna 1946 AD 946, All ER 939 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d), 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(ii)Pinchin & another NO v Santam Insurance Co Ltd 1953 (2) SA 254 (W) . . . . . . . . 15.3, 16.2,Pinion v Pinion 1994 (2) SA 725 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Podlas v Cohen and Bryden NNO & others 1994 (4) SA 662 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d), 14.4(d),

18.5, 20.8(f), 25.3, 25.9Poovalingum v Rajbansi 1992 (1) SA 283 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Port Elizabeth Municipality v Prut NO & another 1996 (4) SA 318 (E) . . . . 8.1(a), 8.2(b)(ii)(aa)Post Newspapers (Pty) Ltd v World Printing & Publishing Co Ltd 1970 (1) SA 454 (W) . . 20.8(f)Potgieter en ’n ander v Kilian 1996 (2) SA 276 (N), 1995 (11) BCLR 1498 (N) . . 17.4(d), 20.8(b)Premier of KwaZulu-Natal & others v President of the Republic of South Africa & others 1996

(1) SA 769 (CC), 1995 (12) BCLR 1561 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(c)(iii), 3.3(e)(vi), 5A.5(a), 11.2(c), 11.4, 11.5, 36.2(d)(iv), 36.3

President of the Republic of Bophutatswana & another v Milsell Chrome Mines (Pty) Ltd & others 1995 (3) BCLR 354 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2(b), 4.2(c)(iii)(aa), 5.1(d), 5.2, 36.2(f)



Section

President of the Republic of South Africa v Hugo 1997 (4) SA 1 (CC), 1997 (6) BCLR 708 (CC),1997 (1) SACR 567 (CC) . . . . . 3.1(b)(iv), 3.2(b)(i),3.2(c), 3.3(i)(iv), 3.4(a)(ii), 3.4(a)(iii),

12.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.5(a), 14.5(c), 14.5(d), 14.6(a), 14.6(d), 14.9(a), 25.9, 27.1(b)(iv), 28.4(b), 34.3

Prince v President of the Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope & others 1998 (8) BCLR 976 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(d), 12.13(d)(ii)(bb), 19.11, 19.12

Principal Immigration Officer v Purshotam 1928 AD 435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Prinsloo v Van der Linde 1997 (3) SA 1012 (CC), 1997 (6) BCLR 759 (CC) . 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 9.3(a),

12.2(a), 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.4(d), 14.4(e), 14.5(a), 14.5(c), 14.5(d), 14.6(d), 14.8, 14.10(a), 16.4, 17.4, 17.4(a), 26.2(b), 26.3(a)

Prior v Battle & others 1998 (8) BCLR 1013 (TK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c), 14.10(e), 34.3Prokureursorde van Transvaal v K 1994 (4) BCLR 48 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(b)Prokureursorde van Transvaal v Kleynhans 1995 (1) SA 839 (T), 1994 (4) BCLR 48 (T) . . . . . .

6.4(b), 29.4(b)Prokureur-Generaal, Vrystaat v Ramokhosi 1996 (11) BCLR 1514 (O) . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.2, 27.4(d), 27.5(c)Prokureur-Generaal van die Witwatersrandse Plaaslike Afdeling v Van Heerden en andere 1994

(2) SACR 469 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)Properboer Bpk en ’n ander v Die Koringraad 1997 (12) BCLR 1775 (O) . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a)Protea Technology Ltd & another v Wainer & others 1997 (9) BCLR 1225 (W) . . . . . 10.8(a)(i),

18.3(b)(ii), 26.4(d)Protective Mining and Industrial Equipment Systems v Audiolens (Cape) 1987 (2) SA 961 (A) . . .

26.1(a)Public Road Carriers Association & others v Toll Road Concessionaries (Pty) Ltd & others 1990

(1) SA 925 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3(b)Public Servants Association of SA v Minister of Justice 1997 (5) BCLR 577 (T) . . . . . 14.6(a),

14.6(b), 14.6(c)Qokose v Chairman, Ciskei Council of State, & others 1994 (2) SA 198 (Ck) . . . 14.10(b), 25.10Qozeleni v Minister of Law and Order 1994 (3) SA 625 (E), 1994 (1) BCLR 75 (E) . . . . 6.2(c),

6.2(e), 6.5(d), 10.3(a)(iv)(ee), 11.2(a), 11.2(b), 11.6, 11.7(c), 11.8, 11.10(c), 12.1(c)(ii),14.4(d), 17.3, 20.2(e), 24.(1), 24.3, 24.3, 27.5(c)

R v Abdurahman 1950 (3) SA 136 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)R v Abel 1948 (1) SA 654 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(ii)R v Afrika 1938 AD 556 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v B 1960 (2) SA 424 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v Bezuidenhout 1954 (3) SA 188 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Blom 1938 AD 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)R v Britz 1949 (3) SA 293 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a)R v Daniels 1938 TPD 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)R v Detody 1926 AD 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)R v Dube 1915 AD 577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Grigoriou 1953 (1) SA 479 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)R v Hardy 1904 NLR 359 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)R v Holliday 1927 CPD 395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)R v Ismael 1952 (1) SA 204 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Joseph 1953 (3) SA 589 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2R v Kerr (1907) 21 EDC 324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)R v Lusu 1953 (2) SA 484 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)R v Machinini & others (2) 1944 WLD 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)R v Mathemba 1941 AD 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)R v Mlambo 1957 (4) SA 727 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Moyage & others 1958 (3) SA 400 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Ndobe 1930 AD 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3(c)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

R v Patel 1946 AD 903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v R 1954 (2) SA 134 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)R v Schaper 1945 AD 716 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2(b)R v Schoonberg 1926 OPD 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)R v Sekhonyana 1998 (5) BCLR 640 (Les) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)R v Sibiya 1957 (1) SA 248 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)R v Steyn 1954 (1) SA 324 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(d), 24.3(b), 27.5(c)R v Torch Printing & Publishing Company (Pty) Ltd & others 19516 (1) SA 815 (C) . . . 20.8(c)(i)R v Veldhuizen 1982 (3) SA 413 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(ii)R v Williams 1914 AC 460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6(a)Radio, Television, Electronic & Allied Workers Union v Tedelex (1990) 11 ILJ 1272 (IC) . . . . .

30.3(c), 30.6(d)Raloso v Wilson & others 1998 (4) SA 369 (NC), 1998 (1) BCLR 26 (NC), 1998 (2) SACR 298

(NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 15.4, 27.2Ramolesane v Andrew Mentis (1991) 12 ILJ 329 (LAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c)Rattigan & others v Chief Immigration Officer & others 1995 (1) BCLR 1 (ZS) . . . . . . . . 11.8Reid-Daly v Hickman & others 1981 (2) SA 315 (ZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Reitzer Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Ltd v Registrar of Medicines & another 1998 (4) SA 660 (T), 1998

(9) BCLR 1113 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(i)(i)Rennie NO v Fordon NNO 1988 (1) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.2(b)Retrofit (Pvt) Limited v Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications 1996 (1) SA

847 (ZS), 1996 (3) BCLR 394 (ZS) . . . . . 9.4(d), 20.1(a), 20.2(a), 20.5(a), 20.6(a), 20.8(f)Rhodes University College v Field 1947 (3) SA 437 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Co Ltd v Duggan & another 1975 (1) SA 590 (RA) . . . . 18.2,

18.2(a)(i), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(b)Rivett-Carnac v Wiggins 1997 (3) SA 80 (C), 1997 (4) BCLR 562 (C) 10.8(a)(iv), 17.4(d), 20.8(b)Roman v Williams NO 1998 (1) SA 270 (C), 1997 (9) BCLR 1267 (C) . . . . . 25.1 25.8, 28.4(b)Rondebosch Municipal Council v Trustees of the Western Province Agricultural Society 1911

AD271 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Roodepoort-Maraisburg Town Council v Eastern Properties (Pty) Ltd 1933 AC 87 . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Rossouw v Minister of Mines and Minister of Justice 1928 TPD 741 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(a)Rossoux v Sachs 1964 (2) SA 551 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(c)Rudolph & another v Commissioner for Inland Revenue & others NNO 1994 (3) SA 771 (W) . . .

6.2(d)Rudolph & another v Commissioner of Inland Revenue & others 1996 (2) SA 886 (A) . . . . 25.1Rudolph & another v Commissioner of Inland Revenue 1996 (4) SA 552 (CC) . 6.2(e), 18.3(b)(ii)Ryland v Edros 1997 (2) SA 690 (C), 1997 (1) BCLR 77 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(e), 19.2,

19.4, 34.6, 34.7, 35.7(b)S v A 1995 (2) BCLR 152 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c)S v A & another 1971 (2) SA 293 (T) . . . . . 18.2, 18.2(a)(i), 18.2(a)(ii), 18.2(a)(iii), 18.3(b)(ii)S v Abrahams 1997 (2) SACR 47 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Acheson 1991 (2) SACR 805 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4, 27.4(d)S v Agnew 1996 (2) SACR 140 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i)S v Aimes & another 1998 (1) SACR 343 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)S v Alex Carriers (Pty) Ltd 1985 (3) SA 79 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(ii)S v Angula & others; S v Lucas 1997 (9) BCLR 1314 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3(a), 27.5(c)S v Baker; S v Doyle 1965 (1) SA 821 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Banda & others 1990 (3) SA 466 (B), 1990 (2) SACR 44 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c)S v Bellocq 1975 (3) SA 538 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5S v Bequinot 1997 (2) SA 887 (CC), 1996 (12) BCLR 1588 (CC), 1997 (1) SACR 369 (CC) . . .

6.4(a)(i)S v Bhengu 1995 (3) BCLR 394 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(o)



Section

S v Bhulwana, S v Gwadiso 1996 (1) SA 388 (CC), 1995 (12) BCLR 1579 (CC), 1995 (2) SACR748 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(a), 9.5, 11.2(c),

11.3(b), 11.8, 11.10(b), 12.6, 14.4(d), 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i), 26.3(b)(ii), 26.3(b)(v), 28.2(c)(i)S v Boshoff & others 1981 (1) SA 393 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)S v Botha en andere 1994 (4) SA 799 (W), 1994 (3) BCLR 93 (W), 1994 (2) SACR 541 (W) . . .

24.3, 27.5(c), 27.5(i), 27.5(j)(iii)S v Brown 1996 (11) BCLR 1480 (NC), 1996 (2) SACR 49 (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.3(f), 27.5(j)(ii)S v Chauke & another 1998 (1) SACR 354 (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Chikunga & another 1997 (2) SACR 470 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)S v Chogugudza 1996 (3) BCLR 427 (ZS), 1996 (1) SACR 477 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(v)S v Coetzee & others 1997 (3) SA 527 (CC), 1997 (4) BCLR 437 (CC), 1997 (1) SACR 379

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 9.4(c)(i), 16.5, 39.2(a)(vii), 39.5(b)(ii), 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i), 26.3(b)(iii), 26.3(b)(iv), 26.3(b)(v), 27.1(a)(iii), 27.4(d), 39.5(b)(ii), 39.5(b)(iii)

S v Coetzee & others 1994 (4) BCLR 58 (W), 1994 (2) SACR 791 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(e)S v Collett 1978 (3) SA 206 (RA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(b)S v Collett 1990 (1) SACR 465 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Collier 1995 (8) BCLR 975 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(l)S v Cooper & others 1976 (2) SA 875 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)S v Damons & others 1997 (2) SACR 218 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(ii)S v Dangatye 1994 (2) SACR 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Daniels 1991 (2) SACR 403 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(b)S v Davids 1989 (4) SA 172 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.2(a)S v De Kock 1997 (2) SACR 171 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)S v De Vries 1989 (1) SA 228 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)S v Dlamini & another 1998 (5) BCLR 552 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iv), 27.5(i), 27.5(j)(iii)S v Dontas 1995 (3) BCLR 292 (T), 1995 (1) SACR 473 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3S v Ebrahim 1991 (2) SA 553 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4, 26.4(b), 27.5(f)S v Eckert 1996 (2) BCLR 208 (SE), 1996 (1) SACR 168 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4, 6.4(a)(i)(aa)S v Eliasov 1967 (4) SA 583 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2(c)S v Fani & others 1994 (3) SA 619 (E), 1994 (1) BCLR 43 (E), 1994 (1) SACR 635 (E) . . . . . .

24.3, 27.5(c)S v Fazzie & others 1964 (4) SA 673 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(iii)S v Forbes 1970 (2) SA 584 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)S v Fourie 1973 (1) SA 100 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Gabriel 1971 (1) (SA) 646 (RA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)S v Gasa & others 1998 (1) SACR 446 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(f)S v Gibson 1974 (4) SA 478 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i), 28.2(c)(i)S v Gouwe 1995 (8) BCLR 968 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Gqozo & another 1994 (2) BCLR 10 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8S v Gquma & others (2) 1994 (2) SACR 182 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)S v Gumede & others 1998 (5) BCLR 530 (D) . . . . 9.2(b), 18.3(a), 18.3(b)(i), 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(f)S v H 1995 (1) SA 120 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(c), 14.5(c), 22.3(b)(ii)(bb), 26.1(a)S v Hammer 1994 (2) SACR 496 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i)S v Harber & another 1988 (3) SA 396 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(ii)S v Hartman 1975 (3) SA 533 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5S v Hassen & another 1997 (2) SA 253 (T), 1997 (3) BCLR 377 (T), 1997 (1) SACR 247 (T) . . .

26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(b)S v Hayes 1998 (1) SACR 625 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)S v Hlalikaya & others 1997 (1) SACR 613 (SE) . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(j)(iii)S v Hlongwa 1979 (4) SA 112 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Hogan 1983 (2) SA 46 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

S v Hoosain 1987 (3) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Human & another 1996 (1) SA 232 (W) . . . . . 18.3(b)(i), 27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.4(b)(iii)S v I & another 1976 (1) SA 781 (RA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii), 18.2(c)(i)S v J 1998 (2) SA 984 (SCA), 1998 (4) BCLR 424 (SCA), 1998 (1) SACR 470 (SCA) . . . . . . .

14.15(c), 27.5(i)S v Jama & another 1998 (4) BCLR 485 (N), 1998 (2) SACR 237 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)S v James 1994 (3) SA 881 (E), 1994 (1) BCLR 57 (E), 1994 (2) SACR 141 (E) . . . 24.3, 27.5(c)S v Jonathan en andere 1987 (1) SA 633 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)S v Julies 1996 (4) SA 313 (CC), 1996 (2) SACR 108 (CC) . . . . . . . . 9.5, 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(ii)S v A Juvenile 1990 (4) SA 151 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(c), 28.2(d), 28.2(d)(ii)S v K 1983 (1) SA 65 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c), 20.8(d)S v Kampher 1997 (4) SA 460 (C), 1997 (9) BCLR 1283 (C), 1997 (2) SACR 418 (C) . . . . . . .

18.3(a), 22.3(b)(ii)(bb)S v Kellerman 1996 (1) SACR 89 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)S v Kester 1996 (1) SACR 461 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(c)S v Khan 1997 (2) SACR 611 (SCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(ii) ,27.5(b)S v Khanyile 1998 (3) SA 795 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2(d), 13.5(b), 27.5(b), 26.2(a) 27.5(h)S v Khomunala & another 1998 (1) SACR 362 (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(ii)S v Khoza 1982 (3) SA 1019 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Khoza en andere 1994 (2) SACR 611 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)S v Khulu 1975 (2) SA 518 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Khumbisa & others 1984 (2) SA 670 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(i)S v Klopper 1975 (4) SA 773 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(vii)S v Kola 1966 (4) SA 322 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Kondile 1995 (1) SACR 394 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.7S v Kumalo & others 1965 (4) SA 565 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(ii)S v Langa 1996 (2) SACR 153 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Lange & others 1998 (1) SACR 21 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iv), 27.2, 27.4(b)(ii)S v Lavhengwa 1996 (2) SACR 453 (W) . . . . . 27.1(a)(iii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(b)(ii),

27.5(b), 27.5(c), 27.5(d), 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(h), 27.5(j)(ii)S v Lawrence; S v Negal; S v Solberg 1997 (4) SA 1176 (CC), 1997 (10) BCLR 1348 (CC), 1997

(2) SACR 540 (CC) . . . 6.2(c), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 7.3(c), 9.4(c)(ii), 12.2(b), 12.6, 14.3, 14.6(a),19.2, 19.3, 19.12, 20.9(a), 26.1(c), 29.4(a), 29.5(a), 31.5(b)(i), 31.5(b)(ii)(bb), 31.10(b), 41.10

S v Lebea 1975 (4) SA 337 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)S v Leepile & others (4) 1986 (3) SA 661 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii), 27.5(e)(ii)S v Letaoana 1997 (11) BCLR 1581 (W) . . . . . . . . . . 10.8(a)(iv), 11.13, 27.1(b)(iii), 27.4(d)S v Letsin 1963 (1) SA 60 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii)S v Letsoko 1964 (4) SA 768 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Lombard en ’n ander 1994 (3) SA 776 (T), 1994 (3) BCLR 126 (T), 1994 (2) SACR 104 (T) .

6.2(b)(ii), 6.2(e), 27.5(h)S v Mabaso 1990 (3) SA 185 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h), 27.5(j)(ii)S v Madiba & another 1998 (1) BCLR 38 (D) . . . . . . . 18.3(a), 18.3(b)(i) 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(ii)S v Maduna en ’n ander 1997 (1) SACR 646 (T) . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(h)S v Mafu 1978 (1) SA 454 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Maghuwazuma 1997 (2) SACR 675 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(h)S v Majavu 1994 (4) SA 268 (Ck), 1994 (2) BCLR 56 (Ck), 1994 (2) SACR 265 (Ck) . . . . . . .

6.2(b)(i), 6.2(e), 12.1(c)(ii), 12.3, 24.3, 27.5(c)S v Makofane 1998 (1) SACR 603 (T) . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(ii), 27.3(f), 27.5(h), 27.5(i), 27.5(j)(iii)



Section

S v Makwanyane & another 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC), 1995 (6) BCLR 665 (CC), 1995 (2) SACR 1(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4(c), 6.2(e), 11.2(a), 11.2(c), 11.2(d), 11.3(a), 11.4, 11.5,

11.6, 11.7(a), 11.7(b), 11.7(c), 11.8, 11.10, 11.10(a), 11.10(b), 11.10(c), 12.1 (b),12.1(c)(i), 12.1(c)(ii), 12.1(d)(i)(aa), 12.1(d)(i)(bb), 12.2(a), 12.3, 12.6, 12.8, 12.13(b),12.13(d), 13.5(c), 14.1, 14.4(d), 14.4(e), 14.10(c), 15.1, 15.2, 15.4, 16.2, 16.4, 16.5, 16.7,17.1, 17.2(b), 17.3, 17.4, 17.4(a), 17.5, 20.1(a), 20.3(a), 20.4(b), 23.1, 26.1(b), 27.1(b)(iv),28.2(b), 28.2(c)(ii), 28.2(d), 28.2(d)(i), 28.2(d)(iii), 28.3, 28.4(a), 30.1(b), 30.6(e), 31.7(a),32.1(b), 35.4(d)(i), 36.1, 39.2(a)(i), 39.3(a), 39.5(b)(iii), 41.4(b), 41.4(c), 41.4(d), 41.8(a),

41.9S v Malefo en andere 1998 (2) BCLR 187 (W), 1998 (1) SACR 127 (W) . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.3(f)S v Manguanyana 1996 (2) SACR 283 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Manuel 1997 (11) BCLR 1597 (C), 1997 (2) SACR 505 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)S v Manyonyo 1996 (11) BCLR 1463 (E), 1997 (1) SACR 298 (E) . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.5(f)S v Mapheele 1963 (2) SA 651 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a)S v Maphumulo & another 1996 (2) BCLR 167 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii)S v Maritz 1974 (1) SA 266 (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)S v Maroney 1978 (4) SA 389 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2(b)S v Marwane 1982 (3) SA 717 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4, 26.1(b)S v Marx 1996 (2) SACR 140 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(f)S v Maseko 1982 (1) SA 99 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Maseko 1996 (9) BCLR 1137 (W), 1996 (2) SACR 91 (W) . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(j)(ii)S v Masia 1962 (2) SA 541 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Mataboge 1991 (1) SACR 539 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Mathebula 1997 (1) BCLR 123 (W), 1997 (1) SACR 10 (W) . . . . . . 12.2(b), 12.5, 26.4(c)(i),

27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(h), 27.5(i), 27.5(j)(iii)S v Matlawe 1989 (2) SA 883 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(g)S v Matoma 1981 (3) SA 838 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Matomela 1998 (3) BCLR 339 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l), 37.3(a), 37.5(a), 37.6, 37.7S v Mavuso 1987 (3) SA 499 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)S v Mayekiso 1988 (4) SA 738 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c), 26.4(c)(i)S v Mayekiso 1996 (9) BCLR 1168 (C), 1996 (2) SACR 298 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i)S v Mbatha; S v Prinsloo 1996 (2) SA 464 (CC), 1996 (3) BCLR 293 (CC), 1996 (1) SACR 371

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii), 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 7.3(b), 9.5, 11.10, 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i), 26.3(b)(v), 27.4(b)(i)

S v Mbeje 1996 (2) SACR 252 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(k)S v Mbele & another 1996 (1) SACR 212 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Mbolombo 1995 (5) BCLR 614 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii), 27.4(d), 27.5(i), 27.5(j)(iii)S v McBride 1979 (4) SA 313 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(ii), 15.5S v McIntyre en andere 1997 (2) SACR 333 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(n)(iii)S v McKenna & others 1998 (1) SACR 106 (C) . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.5(b), 27.5(h), 27.5(k)S v Mdau 1991 (1) SA 169 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)S v Meaker 1998 (8) BCLR 1038 (W), 1998 (2) SACR 73 (W) . . . . . . . . 12.13(c), 12.13(d)(i),

26.1(c), 26.3(b)(v), 27.1(a)(iii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(b)(i)S v Mehlape en andere 1993 (2) SACR 180 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)S v Melani & others 1995 (4) SA 412 (E), 1996 (2) BCLR 174 (E), 1996 (1) SACR 335 (E) . . . .

6.2(e), 6.4, 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(a)(iv), 27.2, 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(h)S v Mello 1998 (3) SA 712 (CC), 1998 (7) BCLR 880 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(ii)S v Mfene 1998 (9) BCLR 1157 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(f)S v Mhlakaza & others 1996 (6) BCLR 814 (C), 1996 (2) SACR 187 (CC) . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i),

27.1(b)(ii), 27.3(f), 27.5(b), 27.5(j)(iii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

S v Mhlungu & others 1995 (3) SA 867 (CC), 1995 (7) BCLR 793 (CC), 1995 (2) SACR 277 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(ii), 6.2(b)(ii),

6.2(e), 6.4, 6.4(a)(i), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 6.8(a), 6.8(b), 7.3(c), 10.3(a)(v)(cc), 11.2(a), 11.4, 11.5, 11.7(a), 11.8, 11.9, 14.1, 14.4(d), 27.3(f), 30.1(b), 38.8(b)(i)

S v Mini 1963 (3) SA 188 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Mkanzi 1979 (2) SA 757 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Mogotsi 1982 (1) SA 190 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)S v Moilwa 1997 (1) SACR 188 (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(h), 27.5(k)S v Molenbeek en andere 1997 (12) BCLR 1779 (O), 1997 (2) SACR 346 (O) . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Mosoinyane 1998 (1) SACR 583 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)S v Motlhabane 1995 (8) BCLR 951 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)S v Motloutsi 1996 (1) SA 584 (C), 1996 (2) BCLR 220 (C), 1996 (1) SACR 78 (C) . . 18.3(b)(i),

26.4(b), 26.4(c)(i)S v Motsoesoana 1986 (3) SA 350 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(ii)S v Motsasi 1998 (2) SACR 35 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.5(f)S v Mpetha 1982 (2) SA 406 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Mphala & another 1998 (4) BCLR 494 (W), 1998 (1) SACR 654 (W) . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(f)S v Mphalele 1982 (4) SA 505 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)S v Mpofana 1998 (1) SACR 40 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(c), 27.3(d), 27.3(e), 27.3(g), 27.4(d)S v Msenti 1998 (3) BCLR 343 (W), 1998 (1) SACR 481 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(o)S v Mtsweni 1985 (1) SA 590 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Mtyuda 1995 (5) BCLR 646 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)S v Mumbe 1997 (1) SA 854 (W), 1997 (1) SACR 46 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(v)S v Mungoni 1997 (2) SACR (VHC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)S v Mushimba 1977 (2) SA 829 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)S v N 1998 (1) BCLR 97 (Tk), 1997 (1) SACR 84 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(d)S v Naidoo & another 1998 (1) BCLR 46 (D), 1998 (1) SACR 479 (N) . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii),

26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iv)S v Nangutuuala 1973 (4) SA 640 (SWA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Ncube; S v Tshuma; S v Ndlovu 1988 (2) SA 702 (ZS) . . . . . . . 13.5(c), 28.2(d), 28.2(d)(ii)S v Ndaba & others 1987 (1) SA 237 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(ii)S v Ndala 1996 (2) SACR 218 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Ndima & others 1994 (4) SA 626 (D), 1994 (2) SACR 525 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(e)S v Ndlovu 1997 (12) BCLR 1785 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iv), 27.4(b)(ii)S v Ndou 1971 (1) SA 668 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(i), 27.5(n)(iii)S v Nehemia Tjijo (unreported decision, 4 September 1991, High Court of Namibia) . . . . . 15.2,

28.2(d)(iii)S v Nel 1987 (4) SA 950 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i), 20.8(c)(ii), 26.4(b), 28.2(c)(i)S v Nene 1979 (2) SA 521 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Ngubane 1995 (1) BCLR 121 (T), 1995 (1) SACR 384 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Nichas & another 1977 (1) SA 257 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Nkabinde 1998 (8) BCLR 996 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(d), 27.5(j)(ii), 27.5(k)S v Nkombani 1963 (4) SA 877 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Nkosiyana & another 1966 (4) SA 655 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)S v Nombewu 1996 (12) BCLR 1635 (E), 1996 (2) SACR 396 (E) . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(ii),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.5(b)S v Nortje 1997 (1) SA 90 (C), 1996 (2) SACR 308 (C) . . . . . . . . 26.4(b), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.5(b)S v Ntsele 1998 (11) BCLR 1543 (CC), 1997 (2) SACR 740 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7(b)(i),

6.8(a),9.4(d), 9.5, 26.3(b)(ii)S v Ntuli 1996 (1) SA 1207 (CC), 1996 (1) BCLR 141 (CC), 1996 (1) SACR 94 (CC) . . . 9.4(d),

14.4, 14.4(d), 14.5, 14.9(a), 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(o)S v Olivier 1964 (3) SA 660 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)S v Oosthuizen 1991 (2) SACR 298 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)



Section

S v P 1985 (4) SA 105 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iv)S v Pappas 1977 (2) SA 643 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Pastoors 1986 (4) SA 222 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii)S v Pennington & another 1997 (4) SA 1076 (CC), 1997 (10) BCLR 1413 (CC) . . . . . . 6.7(a),

7.1, 7.3(c), 27.1(a)(v), 27.5(f), 27.5(o)S v Petane 1988 (3) SA 51 (C), 1996 (2) BCLR 155 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3, 13.5(b)S v Petrus & another 1985 LRC (Const) 699 (Botswana CA), 1984 BLR 14 . . 26.1(b), 28.2(d)(ii)S v Phallo & others 1998 (3) BCLR 352 (B) . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iii), 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(ii), 27.5(e)(i)S v Philemon 1997 (2) SACR 651 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(h)S v Pineiro 1993 (2) SACR 412 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Potgieter 1994 (1) SACR 61 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Prinsloo 1996 (2) SA 464 (CC), 1996 (3) BCLR 293 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a)S v R 1993 (1) SA 476 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(iii), 28.2(a)(i)S v Ramavhale 1996 (1) SACR 639 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(j)(iii), 27.5(k)S v Ramuongiwa 1997 (2) BCLR 268 (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.5(b), 27.5(h)S v Reay 1987 (1) SA 873 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Rens 1996 (1) SA 1218 (CC), 1996 (2) BCLR 155 (CC), 1996 (1) SACR 105 (CC) . . 13.5(c),

14.4, 27.5(b), 27.5(o)S v Rudman 1989 (3) SA 368 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(b)S v Rudman & another 1992 (1) SA 343 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.2(a), 27.5(b)S v S 1993 (2) SA 200 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3S v Sabisa 1993 (2) SACR 525 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)S v Saib 1994 (4) SA 554 (D), 1994 (2) SACR 517 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(e), 11.7(a)S v Scholtz & another 1996 (11) BCLR 1504 (NC), 1996 (2) SACR 40 (NC) . . . 26.3(d), 26.3(d),

27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(j)(ii)S v Scholtz 1997 (1) BCLR 103 (NmS), 1996 (2) SACR 426 (NmS) . . . . 24.3(a), 27.5(b), 27.5(c)S v Sebakoane 1997 (2) SACR 32 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(a)(i)S v Sebejan & others 1997 (8) BCLR 1086 (W), 1997 (1) SACR 626 (W) . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iv),

27.1(b)(iv), 27.4(b)(ii)S v Sefadi 1995 (1) SA 433 (D), 1994 (2) SACR 667 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3, 27.5(c)S v Shaba en ’n ander 1998 (2) BCLR 220 (T), 1998 (1) SACR 16 (T) . . . . . . 27.1(b)(ii), 27.3(f)S v Shangase & another 1994 (2) BCLR 42 (D), 1994 (2) SACR 659 (D) . . . . 6.2(b)(ii), 26.3(c)S v Shaw 1922 TPD 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)S v Shikunga 1997 (9) BCLR 1321 (NmS), 1997 (2) SACR 470 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)S v Shongwe & others 1998 (9) BCLR 1170 (T), 1998 (2) SACR 321 (T) . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i),

27.1(b)(ii), 27.2, 27.3(f)S v Shuma & another 1994 (4) SA 583 (E), 1994 (2) SACR 486 (E) . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(e), 6.4(d)S v Sidziya 1995 (12) BCLR 1626 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Simanaga 1998 (1) SACR 351 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(h)S v Simxadi 1997 (1) SACR 128 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)S v Sithebe 1992 (1) SACR 347 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)S v Siwela 1981 (2) SA 56 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(l)S v Sixaxeni 1994 (3) SA 733 (C), 1994 (2) SACR 451 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d), 6.2(e)S v Smile & another 1998 (5) BCLR 519 (SCA), 1998 (1) SACR 688 (SCA) . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(c)S v Smith 1996 (1) SACR 250 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)S v Smith & another 1994 (3) SA 887 (SE), 1994 (2) SACR 116 (SE) . . . . . 6.2(e), 24.3, 27.5(c)S v Smith NO & others 1997 (1) BCLR 70 (Nm), 1996 (2) SACR 675 (Nm) . . . . 9.4(d), 12.6(a)S v Snyman 1968 (2) SA 582 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)S v Sobandla 1992 (2) SACR 613 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iii)S v Soci 1998 (3) BCLR 376 (E), 1998 (2) SACR 275 (E) . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.3(a), 27.3(f), 27.5(h)S v Solo 1995 (5) BCLR 587 (E), 1995 (1) SACR 499 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(h)S v Sonday & another 1995 (1) 497 (C), 1994 (2) SACR 810 (C) . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 27.5(n)(iii)S v Staggie 1990 (1) SACR 669 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(b)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

S v Strauss 1995 (5) BCLR 623 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i), 27.5(b), 27.5(h), 27.5(i)S v Tcoeib 1996 (1) SACR 390 (NmS), 1996 (7) BCLR 996 (NmS) . . . . . . . . . . 15.2, 17.4(c),

28.2(d)(iii), 28.3, 28.4(a)S v Tcoeib 1993 (1) SACR 274 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)S v Thamaha 1979 (3) SA 487 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(a)S v Thobakgale & others 1998 (1) SACR 703 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(o)S v Titus (unreported judgment of High Court of Namibia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(c)S v Toms; S v Bruce 1990 (2) SA 802 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(i)S v Tsanshana 1996 (2) SACR 157 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(a)(i)S v Tshabalala 1998 (2) SACR 259 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d), 27.5(j)(iii)S v Turrell & others 1972 (1) SA 248 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c), 20.8(h)S v Twala & others 1979 (3) SA 864 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c)S v Valakisa 1990 (2) SACR 88 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(ii)S v Van den Berg 1996 (1) SACR 19 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)S v Van der Merwe 1997 (10) BCLR 1470 (O), 1998 (1) SACR 194 (O) . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i),

27.3(f), 27.4(b)(ii)S v Van der Sandt 1997 (2) SACR 116 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)S v Van Nell en ’n ander 1998 (4) BCLR 506 (NC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a), 26.3(b)(ii)S v Van Niekerk 1972 (3) SA 711 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i), 20.8(c)(ii)S v Vermaas 1994 (4) BCLR 18 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii), 6.2(e)S v Vermaas; S v Du Plessis 1995 (2) SA 292 (CC), 1995 (7) BCLR 851 (CC), 1995 (2) SACR

125 (CC) . . . . . . 3.1(b)(ii), 6.2(b)(ii), 6.4, 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 15.2, 27.1(b)(ii), 27.3(f), 27.4(d), 27.5(h), 32.1(b)

S v Vilakazi en ’n ander 1996 (1) SACR 425 (T) . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b)S v Vries 1996 (12) BCLR 1666 (Nm), 1996 (2) SACR 638 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(i)S v W 1975 (3) SA 841 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)S v W 1993 (2) SACR 74 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)S v Werner 1980 (2) SA 313 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(b)S v Werner 1981 (1) SA 187 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5(b)S v Wellem 1993 (2) SACR 18 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii)S v Williams & others 1994 (4) SA 126 (C), 1994 (2) BCLR 135 (C), 1994 (2) SACR 501 (C) . . .

6.2(e), 6.4(a)(i)(cc), 28.2(d)S v Williams & others 1995 (3) SA 632 (CC), 1995 (7) BCLR 861 (CC), 1995 (2) SACR 257

(CC) . . . . . . . 11.10, 12.13(b), 13.5(c), 17.1, 17.2(b), 17.3, 17.4(b), 17.4(c), 17.5, 28.2(b), 28.2(d), 28.2(d)(ii), 30.1(b), 33.7, 39.3(a)

S v Xaba 1997 (1) SACR 194 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(c)S v Younas 1996 (2) SACR 272 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k), 27.5(b), 27.5(k)S v Zingilo 1995 (9) BCLR 1186 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(k)S v Zuma & others 1995 (2) SA 642 (CC), 1995 (4) BCLR 401 (CC), 1995 (1) SACR 568 (CC) . .

6.2(b)(ii), 6.2(c), 6.4(a)(i)(bb), 7.3(b), 9.5, 10.3(a)(i)(aa), 10.8(a)(ii), 11.3(a), 11.4, 11.5,11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10, 11.10, 12.1(b), 12.13(c), 12.13(d)(i), 13.5(c), 14.4(d), 15.1, 17.2(a),17.4, 17.4(d), 20.1(a), 20.8(b), 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i), 26.3(b)(v), 26.3(c), 26.4(c)(i), 27.1(a)(ii),27.1(a)(v), 27.1(b)(i), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b), 27.5(h),

27.5(i), 27.5(j)(i), 30.1(b), 30.6(e), 41.9S v Zwane & others 1989 (3) SA 253 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1(c)S v Zwayi 1998 (2) BCLR 242 (Ck), 1997 (2) SACR 772 (Ck) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)SA Metal Machinery Co Ltd v Transnet Ltd 1999 (1) BCLR 58 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2SA Motor Racing Co Ltd v Peri-Urban Areas Health Board 1955 (1) SA 334 (T) . . . . . . . . 5.2SA Polymer Holdings t/a Mega-Pipe v Llale (1994) 15 ILJ 277 (LAC) . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c)SA Technical Officials Assn v President of the Industrial Court 1985 (1) SA 597 (A) . . . . . . . .

10.3(a)(iv)(bb), 30.1(c)SAAWU v Border Boxes (Pty) Ltd (1987) 8 ILJ 467 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Sachs v Dönges NO 1950 (2) SA 265 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 (a)(ii)



Section

Sachs v Minister of Justice; Diamond v Minister of Justice 1934 AD 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(e)SACTWU v Maroc Carpets and Textile Mills (Pty) Ltd (1990) 11 ILJ 1101 (IC) . . . . . . 30.6(d)SACWU v Sasol Industries (Pty) Ltd (1989) 10 ILJ 1031 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)SADWU v The Master Diamond Cutters Association of SA (1982) 3 ILJ 87 (IC) . . . . . . 30.5(a)Sage Holdings Ltd & another v Financial Mail (Pty) Ltd & others 1991 (2) SA 117 (W) 18.2(a)(iii)Sanderson v Attorney General, Eastern Cape 1998 (2) SA 38 (CC), 1997 (12) BCLR 1675

(CC), 1998 (1) SACR 227 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3(d), 9.1, 27.1(b)(i), 27.1(b)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.5(f), 27.5(h), 27.5(i)

SA Post Office Ltd v Van Rensburg & another 1998 (1) SA 796 (E), 1997 (11) BCLR 1608 (E) . . 6.8(a), 14.13, 20.6(a), 20.8(f), 29.5(a), 29.5(b)

Santam Insurance v Taylor 1985 (1) SA 514 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Sasfin v Beukes 1989 (1) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(b)SAUK v O’Malley 1977 (3) SA 394 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(ii)Scagell & others v Attorney-General, Western Cape, & others 1997 (2) SA 368 (CC), 1996 (11)

BCLR 1446 (CC), 1996 (2) SACR 579 (CC) . . . . 6.4(a)(ii), 9.4(b), 9.5, 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i), 26.3(b)(ii), 26.3(b)(iii), 26.3(b)(iv), 27.1(b)(iv), 27.5(b), 27.5(k)

Scanwell Laboratories Inc v Schaffer 424 F2d 859 (DC Cir 1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3Schermbruker v Klindt 1965 (4) SA 606 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(e)Schlebusch v Schlebusch 1988 (4) SA 548 (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Schlinkel v Minister of Justice & another 1996 (6) BCLR 872 (N) . . . . . . . . . 6.4, 6.4(a)(i)(cc)Schoeman v Die Balju vir die Landdroshof, Vryburg, en andere 1995 (2) BCLR 192 (NC) . 6.2(d)Schulz v Butt 1986 (3) SA 667 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Seetal v Pravitha & another NO 1983 (S) SA 827 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(a)(iii)Seapoint Computer Bureau (Pty) Ltd v McLoughlin & others NNO 1996 (8)BCLR 1071 (W) . . .

27.4(b)(iii)Seedat’s Executors v The Master (Natal) 1917 AD 302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.7, 35.7(b)Seeiso v Minister of Home Affairs & others 1998 (6) BCLR 765 (LesCA) . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1Sentraal-Wes (Ko-op) Bpk v FAWU (1990) 11 ILJ 977 (LAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(d)Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(b)Shabalala v Attorney-General, Transvaal; Gumede v Attorney-General, Transvaal 1995 (1) SA 608

(T), 1994 (6) BCLR 85 (T), 1995 (1) SACR 88 (T) . . . . . 6.2(e), 9.2(b), 13.5(c), 14.1, 24.3Shabalala v Attorney-General, Transvaal, 1996 (1) SA 725 (CC), 1995 (12) BCLR 1593 (CC), 1995

(2) SACR 761 (CC) . . 6.2(a), 6.4(d), 9.3(g), 10.1(iii), 10.3(a)(i)(aa), 10.3(a)(iv)(ee), 11.3(c), 11.5, 11.8, 12.5, 24.(1), 24.3(a), 24.3(b), 27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(b)(iii), 27.5(c), 27.5(d)

Shell SA v Voorsitter, Dorperaad van die OVS 1971 (1) SA 906 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)Shifidi v Administrator-General for South West Africa & others 1989 (4) SA 631 (SWA) . 8.2(b)(i)Sibeko v Malaza 1938 NAC (N&T) 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(a)Siffman v Weakley 1909 TS 1095 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(i)Sinovich v Hercules Municipal Council 1946 AD 783 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(d)Sithole & others v Minister of Defence & another 1995 (1) SA 205 (Tk), 1994 (4) BCLR 68 (Tk) .

6.2(b)(ii)Slabbert v Minister van Lande en ’n ander 1963 (3) SA 620 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Smith v Die Republikein (Edms) Bpk en ’n ander 1989 (3) SA 872 (SWA) . . . . . . . . . 18.2(b)Smith v Mutasa & another NNO 1990 (3) SA 756 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(i)(iii), 3.3(i)(iv)Smyth v Ushewokunze & another 1998 (2) BCLR 170 (ZS) . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i), 27.5(f), 39.5(c)Soobramoney v Minister of Health (KwaZulu-Natal) 1998 (1) SA 765 (CC), 1997 (12) BCLR

1696 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7, 11.8, 15.2, 41.4(c), 41.5(a), 41.5(b), 41.6(e)(iv), 41.8(a)Soundprop 1239 CC t/a ‘777 Casino’ v Minister of Safety and Security & others 1996 (4) SA

1086 (C), 1996 (9) BCLR 1177 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(i)(i), 14.10(d), 29.4(b)South African Optometric Association v Frames Distributors (Pty) Ltd 1985 (3) SA 100 (O) . . . .

8.2(b)(ii)(ee)South African Roads Board v Johannesburg City Council 1991 (4) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . 25.2, 25.6

TABLE OF CASES


Section

South African Rugby Football Union & others v President of the Republic of South Africa & others 1998 (4) SA 296 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2

South African Tea, Coffee and Chicory Association & others v Ynuico Ltd & others 1997 (8) BCLR 1101 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i)(aa)

South Atlantic Islands Development Corporation Ltd v Buchan 1971 (1) SA 234 (C) . . . . . 13.3South Cape Corporation (Pty) Ltd v Engineering Management Services (Pty) Ltd 1977 (3) SA

534 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(d)Southern Metropolitan Substructure & others v Thompson 1997 (2) SA 799 (W) . . . . . . 5A.7(d)Speaker of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Ex parte: In re Certification of the Constitution of the

Province of KwaZulu-Natal, 1996 1996 (4) SA 1098 (CC), 1996 (11) BCLR 1419 (CC) . . . 4.6(a), 4.7(a)(i), 4.7(a)(i), 4.7(a)(ii), 4.7(b), 4.7(c)(i), 5.3(c), 37.5(a)(iv)

Speaker of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature, Ex parte: In re KwaZulu-Natal Amakhosiand Iziphakanysiwa Amendment Bill of 1995, In re Payment of Salaries and Allowances andOther Privileges to the Ingonyama Amendment Bill of 1995 1996 (4) SA 653 (CC), 1996 (7)BCLR 903 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2, 5.3(c), 18.3(a), 36.2(c)(i), 36.2(c)(ii)

Speaker of the National Assembly, Ex parte: In re Dispute concerning the Constitutionality ofCertain Provisions of the National Education Policy Bill 83 of 1995 1996 (3) SA 289 (CC),1996 (4) BCLR 518 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(i), 3.1(d), 3.1(d)(v), 3.3(g), 4.4(b),

4.7(a)(i), 5.1(a)--(d), 5.5(d), 5A.7(b)(ii), 9.5, 11.3(a), 11.8, 36.2(c)(i)Speaker of the Provincial Legislature of the Western Cape, Ex parte: In re Certification of the

Constitution of the Western Cape 1997 1997 (4) SA 795 (CC), 1997 (9) BCLR 1167 (CC) . . 4.6(a), 4.7(a)(i), 4.7(a)(ii), 5.1(a), 23.6(a), 37.5(a)(iv)

Speaker of the Provincial Legislature of the Western Cape, Ex parte: In re Certification of theAmended Text of the Constitution of the Western Cape 1997 (12) BCLR 1653 (CC) . . . . .

4.7(c)(ii), 37.5(a)(iv)Spoorbond & another v South African Railways 1946 AD 999 . . . . . . . . 14.2, 14.10(b), 20.8(b)Staatspresident v United Democratic Front 1988 (4) SA 830 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5Standard Bank of Bophuthatswana v Reynolds NO & others 1995 (3) BCLR 305 (B) . . . . . 25.8Stadsraad van Lichtenburg en ’n ander v Premier van die Noordwes Provinsie en ’n ander 1995

(8) BCLR 971 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii)Steel and Engineering Industries Federation & others v National Union of Metal workers of

South Africa (1) 1993 (4) SA 190 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)Steelchrome (Pty) Ltd v Jacobs & others 1995 (8) BCLR 944 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(b)(ii)Steenkamp se boedel, Ex parte 1962 (3) SA 954 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3Stevens v Jonker & another 1994 (3) SA 806 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d)Stevens v Stevens 1996 (3) BCLR 384 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4, 6.4(a)(i)(cc)Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Trust en Assuransie Maatschappij Bpk 1918 CPD 207 . . . . . 37.2(b)Suid-Afrikaanse Vereniging van Munisipale Werknemers v Stadsraad van Pietersburg 1986 (4)

SA 776 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(e)SW v F 1997 (1) SA 796 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.8(b)Swart v Minister of Home Affairs, Namibia 1998 (3) SA 338 (Nm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4Swart v Minister of Law and Order 1987 (4) SA 452 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(e)Swart NO and Nicol NO v De Kock and Garner 1951 (1) SA 589 (A) . . . . . . . . . 37.1, 37.2(a)T v M 1997 (1) SA 54 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3Theron en andere v Ring van Wellington van die NG Sendingkerk in Suid-Afrika en andere

1976 (2) SA 1 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2Tongaat Group Ltd v Minister of Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(a)Town Council of Lichtenburg & another v Premier of the North-West Province & others 1995

(8) BCLR 959 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iii)Traco Marketing (Pty) Ltd & another v Minister of Finance & another 1998 (6) BCLR 710

(SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(g)Traditional Leaders of South Africa v Minister for Local Government, Eastern Cape, & others

1996 (2) SA 898 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)



Section

Trakman NO v Livshitz 1995 (1) SA 282 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(d)Transkei Public Servants Association v Government of the Republic of South Africa & others

1995 (9) BCLR 1235 (TkS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2(b)Transvaal Agricultural Union v Minister of Land Affairs & another 1997 (2) SA 621 (CC), 1996

(12) BCLR 1573 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a), 7.3(b), 25.6, 40.4Transvaal Coal Owners Association v Board of Control 1921 TPD 447 . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(a)Transvaal Indian Congress v Land Tenure Advisory Board 1955 (1) SA 85 (W) . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(ee)Transvaalse Landbou Unie v Minister of Land Affairs & others ---- see Transvaal Agricultural

Union v Minister of Land Affairs & othersTregea v Godart 1939 AD 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(ii)Trident Steel (Pty) Ltd v John NO (1987) 8 ILJ 27 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(a)Truth and Reconciliation Commission v Du Preez 1996 (3) SA 997 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(a)Tseleng v Chairman, Unemployment Insurance Board, & another 1995 (3) SA 162 (T), 1995 (2)

BCLR 138 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.6Tselentis Mining (Pty) Ltd & another v Mdlalose & others 1998 (1) SA 411 (N), 1998 (1) BCLR

104 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(ii)T S Masiyiwa Holdings (Pvt) Ltd v Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications 1997

(2) BCLR 275 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(i)(ii)Tsose v Minister of Justice 1951 (3) SA 10 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4(d)Tsotetsi v Mutual and Federal Insurance Co Ltd 1997 (1) SA 585 (CC), 1996 (11) BCLR 1439

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4(a)(i),7.3(b)Tumisi & others v African National Congress 1997 (2) SA 741 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(iv)Twala v ABC Shoe Store (1987) 8 ILJ 714 (IC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(b)Twayie en ’n ander v Minister van Justisie en ’n ander 1985 (2) SA 101 (O) . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)UDF v State President 1987 (3) SA 296 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Uitenhage Local Transitional Council v Zenza & others 1997 (8) BCLR 1115 (SE) . . . . 5A.7(d),

25.6, 41.5(a)(i)Uitvoerende Raad Wes-Kaapse Wetgewer en andere v President van die Republiek van Suid-

Afrika en andere 1995 (9) BCLR 1251 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A.4(a)(i),5A.4(b)Umfolozi Transport (Edms) Bpk v Minister van Vervoer en andere [1997] All SA 564 (SCA) . 25.2Uncedo Taxi Service Association v Maninjwa & others 1998 (3) SA 417 (E), 1998 (6) BCLR 683

(E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.1(a)(iii), 27.1(a)(iv), 27.5(c), 27.5(h), 27.5(i)Union Government v Union Steel Corporation (South Africa) Ltd 1928 AD 220 . . . . . . . . 25.8Union Government (Minister of Finance) v Mack 1917 AD 731 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3(b)Union of Teachers’ Associations of South Africa v Minister of Education and Culture 1993 (2)

SA 828 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3United Parties v Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs & others 1998 (2) BCLR

224 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(c)(ii)Unity Longhauls v Grindrod Transport 1978 (2) SA 77 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Universiteit van Pretoria v Tommie Meyer Films (Edms) Bpk 1977 (4) SA 376 (T) . . . . . . 18.4Universiteit van Pretoria v Tommie Meyer Films (Edms) Bpk 1979 (1) SA 441 (A) . . . . 10.2(d),

17.2(a), 18.1, 18.2(a)(iii), 18.4Van As v Appollus en andere 1993 (1) SA 606 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8(a)Van Biljon & others v Minister of Correctional Services & others 1997 (4) SA 441 (C), 1997 (6)

BCLR 789 (C), 1997 (2) SACR 50 (C) (see also B v Minister of Correctional Services) . . . 9.7, 27.3(c), 27.3(g), 28.4(a), 41.4(b), 41.6(d), 41.6(d)(ii)

Van der Linde v Calitz 1967 (2) SA 239 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Van der Merwe & others v Slabbert NO & others 1998 (3) SA 613 (N), 1998 (6) BCLR 697 (N) . .

5A.7(d), 25.3Van Erk v Holmer 1992 (2) SA 636 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3Van Heerden & another v Joubert NO & others 1994 (4) SA 793 (A) . . . . . . . 10.2(a), 15.3, 16.2Van Huyssteen v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 1996 (1) SA 283 (C), 1995 (9)

BCLR 1191 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(aa), 24.3, 25.1, 25.6, 32.1(b), 32.1(c)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Van Niekerk v City Council of Pretoria 1997 (3) SA 839 (T), [1997] 1 All SA 305 (T) . . 5A.7(d), 24.3, 24.4(f)

Vaughan & another v Ford 1953 (4) SA 486 (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Venton v Venton 1993 (1) SA 763 (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5(b)Visagie v State President 1989 (3) SA 859 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(e)Vista University (Bloemfontein Campus) v Student Representative Campus, Vista, & others

1998 (4) SA 102 (O), 1998 (4) BCLR 514 (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.8(g)Von Molkte v Costa Areosa (Pty) Ltd 1975 (1) SA 255 (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)W v F 1998 (9) BCLR 1199 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.8(i)W v S 1988 (1) SA 475 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.3Waks en andere v Jacobs en ’n ander 1990 (1) SA 913 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i)Walker v Stadsraad van Pretoria 1997 (4) SA 189 (T), 1997 (3) BCLR 416 (T) . . . . 5A.5(b)(v),

5A.7(d), 6.2(c), 9.3(i)(iii), 14.5(a)Waltons Stationery Co v Fourie & another 1994 (4) SA 504 (A), 1994 (1) BCLR 50 (O) . . . . . .

29.4(b), 30.2(b)Wasserman v Union Government 1934 AD 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)Waters v Khayalami Metropolitan Council 1997 (3) SA 476 (W) . . . . . . . 5A.7(d), 23.1, 23.6(c)Wehmeyer v Lane NO & others 1994 (4) SA 441 (C), 1994 (2) BCLR 14 (C) . . . . . . . . 6.2(d),

8.2(b)(ii)(cc), 27.3(g)Westinghouse Brake and Equipment v Bilger Engineering 1986 (2) SA 555 (A) . . . . . . 26.1(a)White Rocks Farm (Pty) Ltd & another v Minister of Community Development 1984 (3) SA

785 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Wild & another v Hoffert NO & another 1998 (3) SA 695 (CC), 1997 (7) BCLR 974 (N), 1998

(2) SACR 1 (CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(f)Wildlife Society of Southern Africa & others v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism of

the Republic of South Africa & others 1996 (3) SA 1096 (Tk) . . . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(ii)(ee), 8.2(b)(iii), 32.1(b), 32.1(c)

Wilson v Zondi 1967 (4) SA 713 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.4Wood & others v Ondangwa Tribal Authority & another 1975 (2) SA 294 (A) . . . . . . . 8.2(b)(i),

8.2(b)(ii)(bb)Woods v Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs & others 1995 (1) SA 703 (ZS),

1995 (1) BCLR 56 (ZS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(c), 28.4(a)Xu v Minister van Binnelandse Sake 1995 (1) SA 185 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a), 25.3, 25.4Ynuico Ltd v Minister of Trade and Industry & others 1995 (11) BCLR 1453 (T) . . . 6.4, 9.3(i)(i),

11.3(b), 29.4(b), 38.6(b)Ynuico v Minister of Trade and Industry & others 1996 (3) SA 989 (CC), 1996 (6) BCLR 798

(CC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v), 6.4(a)(i)(aa), 11.3(b)Youngleson Properties v South Coast Regional Rent Board 1971 (1) SA 405 (A) . . . . . . 26.1(a)Zama v Minister of Safety and Security 1994 (4) SA 699 (D) . . . . 4.2(c)(iii)(aa), 4.2(c)(iii)(bb)Zantsi v Council of State, Ciskei 1995 (4) SA 615 (CC), 1995 (10) BCLR 1424 (CC) . . . 6.2(a),

6.2(b)(ii), 6.4, 6.4(d), 8.1(a), 9.2(b), 9.8(a), 9.8(b)(i), 10.3(a)(iii)(ff), 10.3(a)(iv)(aa), 11.2(c), 11.4, 12.3 12.6, 14.10(b), 25.10

Zimbabwe Township Developers (Pvt) Ltd v Lou’s Shoes (Pvt) Ltd 1984 (2) SA 778 (ZS) . 11.3(b)Zondekili v McKenzie (1897) NLR 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(b)Zondi v Administrator, Natal 1991 (3) SA 583 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Zulu & others v Van Rensburg & others 1996 (4) SA 1236 (LCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(ii)

FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS

AUSTRALIA

Bannon v R (1995) 132 ALR 87 (Australia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)Carter v Managing Partner, Northmoore Hale Davy & Leake (1995) 183 CLR 121 (HCA) . 27.5(c)



Section

Clunies-Ross v The Commonwealth of Australia & others (1984) 155 CLR 193 (HC) . . . . 31.7(a)Clyde Engineering Company Ltd v Cowburn (1926) 37 CLR 466 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3(c)Commonwealth & others v Bank of New South Wales & others(1949) 79 CLR 497, [1950] AC

235 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2(b)Environment Protection Authority v Caltex (1993) 178 CLR 477 . . . . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.4(b)(iii)James v Commonwealth of Australia [1936] AC 578 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5Minister for Arts Heritage and Environment & others v Peko-Wallsend Ltd & others (1987) 75

ALR 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4(b)(iii)New South Wales v The Commonwealth (1975) 135 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Pearce v Florenca (1976) 135 CLR 507 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(i), 4.1(b)(ii)R v Daylight (1989) 41 A Crim R 354 (Queensland Supreme Court) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)Robinson v Western Australia Museum (1977) 138 CLR 283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Union Steamship Co of Australia (Pty) Ltd v Kind (1988) 166 CLR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Victoria Stevedoring Co v Dignan 46 CLR 73 (1931) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v)

CANADA

Action Travail des Femmes v Canadian National Railway Company [1987] 1 SCR 1114, 40 DLR(4th) 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b), 14.6(d)

Adams Mine, Cliffs of Canada Ltd (1982) Can LRBR (NS) 384 (Ont) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)AG Canada v Lavell [1974] SCR 1349, (1973) 38 DLR (3rd) 481 . . . . . . . 14.4(c), 36.4(e)((ii)AG Quebec v Kellogg’s Company [1978] 2 SCR 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2Alberta Public Service Employee Relations Act, Re (1987) 38 DLR (4th) 161 30.3(c), 30.3(d), 30.7Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia [1989] 1 SCR 143, 56 DLR (4th) 1 . . . . 12.1(c)(ii),

14.2, 14.3, 14.4(d), 14.4(e), 14.5(a), 14.5(b) 14.5(d), 14.10(a), 16.4Attorney-General for Saskatchewan v Carter (1991) 81 DLR (4th) 16 . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Bank of British Columbia v CBC [1994] 126 DLR (4th) 644 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(ee)BC Motor Vehicle Act, Re [1985] 2 SCR 486, 24 DLR (4th) 536 (SC) . . 25.9, 26.1(b), 27.1(a)(ii),

27.5(b), 39.1(b)(i), 39.2(a)(vi), 39.5(b)(iii)BC Securities Commission v Branch [1995] 2 SCR 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.4(b)(iii)BCGEU v British Columbia (Attorney General) [1988] 2 SCR 214, 53 DLR (4th) 10.3(a)(iii)(dd),

10.3(a)(iv)(dd), 12.1(c)(ii), 20.8(g)Belczowski v Queen (1992) 90 DLR (4th) 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(iii)Bhinder et al and Canadian National Railway Co [1985] 2 SCR 561, 23 DLR (4th) 481 . . . 14.5(b)Bhindi v British Columbia Projectionists Loc 348 (1986) 29 DLR (4th) 47 (BCCA) . . . . . . . .

10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 30.6(b)Black v Law Society of Alberta [1989] 1 SCR 591, 58 DLR (4th) 317 . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii)Bliss v AG of Canada [1979] 1 SCR (1978) 92 DLR (3rd) 417 . . . . . . . . 14.4(c), 14.4(d), 16.4Borowski v Attorney General of Canada (1987) 39 DLR (4th) 731 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a)British Columbia Government Employees Union and Attoney General of British Columbia

(1985) 17 CRR 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(e)Brooks v Canada Safeway [1989] 1 SCR 1219, 59 DLR (4th) 321 . . . . . 14.4(c), 14.4(d), 14.5(b)Bureau Métropolitain de écoles protestantes de Montréal v Ministre de l’Education de Quebéc

1976 1 CS 430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2(b)Canada v Schmidt [1987] 1 SCR 500, (1987) 39 DLR (4th) 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5Canadian Broadcasting Corp v Dagenais (1995) 120 DLR (4th) 12 (SCC), 25 CRR (2d) 1 (SCC) .

12.1(c)(ii), 12.6, 20.8(c)(ii)Canadian Broadcasting Corporation v New Brunswick (Attorney General) (1996) 139 DLR (4th)

385 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii), 20.9(a)Canadian Newspapers Co v Canada (Attorney General) [1988] 2 SCR 122, 52 DLR (4th) 690 . . .

12.1(c)(ii), 20.8(c)(iii)Criminal Code, Reference re ss 193 and 195.1(c) [1990] 1 SCR 1123 . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii),

12.6, 27.1(a)(ii), 39.1(b)(i)CBC v Lessard [1991] 3 SCR 421, 67 CCC (3d) 517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

CBC v NB [1991] 3 SCR 459, 85 DLR (4th) 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b)Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada v Canada [1991] 1 SCR 139, 77 DLR (4th) 385 . . .

12.5, 20.7(b), 20.8(h)Cuddy Chicks v Ontario (1991) 81 DLR (4th) 121, [1991] 2 SCR 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.8(b)(i)Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp (1995) 120 DLR (4th) 12 (SCC), 25 CRR (2d) 1

(SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii), 12.6, 20.8(c)(ii)Dixon v British Columbia (1989) 59 DLR (4th) 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Dolphin Delivery Ltd v Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (1984) 10 DLR (4th)

198 (BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(g)Douglas College v Douglas/Kwantlen Faculty Association [1990] 3 SCR 570, (1991) 77 DLR

(4th) 94 . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(ii), 9.8(b)(i), 10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 14.4, 30.1(c), 30.2(c), 30.5(b)Dywidag Systems v Sutphen Brothers [1990] 1 SCR 705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(a)Edmonton Journal v Alberta (AG) [1980] 2 SCR 132, 64 DLR (4th) 577 . . . . . . 10.2(d), 11.8,

12.1(c)(ii), 14.5(a), 20.6(b), 20.8(c)(iii)Edwards Books & Art Ltd v The Queen [1986] 2 SCR 713, 35 DLR (4th) 1 . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii)Egan v Canada (1995) 124 DLR (4th) 609, (1995) 29 CRR (2d) 79 . . . . . . . . . 14.2, 14.5(a),

14.5(c), 14.5(d), 14.9(a), 14.15(c)Eldridge v British Columbia (Attorney General) (1997) 151 DLR (4th) 577 (SCC) . . . 41.4(e)(ii),

41.5(a)(iii), 41.8(b), 41.10Electoral Boundaries Commission Act (Alberta) Reference Re, [1991] 2 SCR 158, 86 DLR

(4th) 447 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Finlay v Minister of Finance of Canada [1986] 2 SCR 607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(d)Ford v AG Quebec [1988] 2 SCR 712 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(d)(i)(bb)Gainers Inc and UFCW (Re) (1986) 14 CLRBR (NS) 191 (Alta) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)Government of Saskatchewan v Retail, Wholesale & Department Store Union, Local 544 (1987)

38 DLR (4th) 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c), 30.3(d)Griffin v College of Dental Surgeons (1989) 64 DLR (4th) 652 (BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Haig v Canada (1992) 9 OR (3d) 495 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(d), 9.4(c)(ii)Harrison v University of British Columbia (1988) 49 DLR (4th) 687, (1986) 30 DLR (4th) 206

(BCSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(b)Hill v Church of Scientology of Toronto (1995) 126 (DLR) (4th) 129 . . . 10.3(a)(v)(bb), 20.8(b)Hodge v The Queen (1883) App Cas 117 (Canada) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v)Hoogbruin, Re (1985) 24 DLR (4th) 718 (BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4(e)Hunter et al v Southam Inc (1985) 11 DLR (4th) 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4, 11.8International Fund for Animal Welfare Inc v R (1989) 35 CRR 359 (FCA) . . . . . . . . . . 24.(1)Irwin Toy Ltd v A-G Quebec (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 577 . . . . . . . 12.1(b), 12.5, 20.1(a), 20.2(a),

20.3(a), 20.4(c), 20.4(b), 20.6(a), 20.8(a), 20.8(f), 20.9(a), 30.2(c)Jarvis and Associated Medical Services Inc Re 61 CLLC 16 218 (OLRB) . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)Kielley v Carson & another 13 ER 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Kindler v Canada (Minister of Justice) (1992) 67 CCC (3d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5, 28.2(d)(i)Re L (a minor) (police investigation: Privilege) [1996] 2 All ER 78 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Lavigne v Ontario Public Service Employee’s Union U [1991] 2 SCR 211, 81 DLR (4th) 545 . . .

10.3(a)(iii)(bb), 10.3(a)(iv)(bb), 22.2, 30.3(b), 30.6(b)Law Society of British Columbia v Andrews [1989] 1 SCR 143. (1989) 56 DLR (4th) 1 . . 9.4(c),

9.4(c)(ii), 10.2(d), 30.2(a)Law Society of Alberta v Black (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(a)Lucier v R [1981] 1 SCR 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)Lyons v The Queen (1988) 37 CCC (3d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(ii)Maclean v AGNS (1987) 35 DLR (4th) 306 (NSTD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(iii)Mahe v Alberta [1990] 1 SCR 342, (1990) 68 DLR (4th) 69 . . . . . . . . . 9.3(e), 14.2, 38.5(d)(i)Makhan Lal Malhorta v Union (1961) 2 SCR 120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(e)Manitoba (Attorney-General) v Metropolitan Stores (MTS) Ltd [1987] 1 SCR 110, 38 DLR

(4th) 385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(i)(i)



Section

Manitoba Language Rights, Reference re [1985] 1 SCR 721, 19 DLR (4th) 1 . . . . . . . . . 12.5McKinney v University of Guelph [1990] 3 SCR 229, (1991) 76 DLR (4th) 55 . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc),

10.8(a)(v), 12.1(c)(ii), 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5(d), 14.10(a)McKinsey v University of Guelph (1990) 76 DLR (4th) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Michelin Tires (Canada) Ltd 80 CLLC 16 009 (NSLRB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)Minister of Justice of Canada v Borowski [1981] 2 SCR 575, 130 DLR (3d) 588 . . . 8.2(d), 8.4(c)Miron v Trudel (1995) 124 DLR (4th) 693, 29 CRR (2d) 189 . . 9.3(d), 14.2, 14.3, 14.5(a), 14.15(c)Morin v R [1988] 2 SCR 345 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)National Capital Commission v Lapointe et al (1972) 29 DLR (3rd) 376 . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i)New Brunswick Broadcasting Company Ltd, et al v Donohoe et al (1991) 80 DLR (4th) 11 (Nova

Scotia Supreme Court Appeal Division) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b), 24.2New Brunswick Broadcasting Co v Nova Scotia [1993] 1 SCR 319, (1993) 100 DLR (4th) 212

(SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(i)(i), 3.3(i)(iv), 10.4, 24.2Nova Scotia Board of Censors v McNeil [1976] 2 SCR 265, (1975) 55 DLR (3d) 632 . . . . 8.2(d)Offshore Mining Rights of British Columbia, Re [1967] SCR 792 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(i)Ontario File and Video Appreciation Society, Re 45 OR (2d) 80 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5Ontario Human Rights Commission v Simpson Sears Ltd, Re [1985] 2 SCR 536, 23 DLR (4th)

321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)Ontario Public Service Employees’ Union v AG Ontario (1988) 52 DLR (4th) 701 . . . . . 30.3(a)Operation Dismantle v The Queen [1985] 1 SCR 441 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(i)Osborne v R (1991) 82 DLR (4th) 321, [1991] 2 SCR 69 . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(d), 30.2(b), 30.3(a)Phillips v Nova Scotia (Commission of Enquiry into the Westray Mine Tragedy) (1993) 117 NSR

(2d) 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Placer Development Ltd (1985) 11 CLRBR (BS) 195 (BC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)Prete v Ontario (Attorney General) (1993) 110 DLR (4th) 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h)Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada v Northwest Territories (Commissioner)

(1990) 72 DLR (4th) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(c), 30.3(d)Prostitution Reference [1990] 1 SCR 1123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Pyneboard (Pty) Ltd v Trade Practices Commission (1983) 152 CLR 328 . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(i)Public Service Alliance of Canada v Canada (1987) 38 DLR (4th) 249 . . . 30.3(c), 30.3(d), 30.6(a)Public Service Employee Relations Act, Reference re (1987) 38 DLR (4th) 161 . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii),

30.1(b), 30.3(d), 30.6(a), 30.6(d)Quebec Association of Protestant School Boards v Attorney General, Quebec (1982) 140 DLR

(3d) 33 (Que SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.2The Queen v Thomas Equipment [1979] 2 SCR 529 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)The Queen (Manitoba) v Air Canada [1980] 2 SCR 303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(i)R v Altseimer (1982) 38 OR (2d) (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Amway Corporation [1989] 1 SCR 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.4(b)(iii)R v Apicella (1985) 82 Cr App Rep 295 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Askov (1990) 2 SCR 1199 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)R v Astill (1992) 63 A Crim R 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)R v Beare [1988] 2 SCR 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(i)R v Beauregard (1986) 26 CRR 59 (SCC), 1987 LRC 180 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)R v Big Drug Mart Ltd (1985) 18 DLR (4th) 321, [1985] 1 SCR 295 . . . . 9.4(b), 10.2(d), 11.8,

11.10(a), 14.2, 14.10(a), 17.2(a), 19.2, 20.1(a), 26.1(c), 30.6(e)R v Bray (1983) 40 OR (2d) 766 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)R v Brophy [1982] AC 476 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(i), 27.5(j)(iii)R v Burlingham [1995] 2 SCR 869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)R v Butler (1992) 89 DLR (4th) 449 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1, 20.8(d)R v Canadian Newspapers Co [1988] 1 SCR 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b), 20.7(a)R v Carosella (1997) 142 DLR (4th) 595 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)R v Chaulk [1990] 3 CSR 1302, 62 CCC (3d) 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii)R v City of Sault Sainte Marie [1978] SCR 1299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(vii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

R v Cohen (1983) CCC (3d) 156 (BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)R v Cohn (1984) 13 DLR (4th) 680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)R v Collins [1987] 1 SCR 265, 28 CRR 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.4(b)(iii), 27.5(b)R v Cooke [1995] 1 Cr App Rep 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Crawford [1995] 1 SCR 858 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)R v Debot [1989] 2 SCR 1140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2R v Dersch [1993] 3 SCR 768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Downey [1992] 2 SCR 10, 90 DLR (4th) 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(v)R v Duarte [1990] 3 SCR 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii)R v Dubois (1986) 23 DLR (4th) 503 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5R v Duguay [1985] 1 SCR 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(iv), 39.5(b)(ii)R v Finta [1994] 1 SCR 701 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f), 27.5(k), 27.5(m)R v Genereux (1992) DLR (4th) 110, 8 CRR (2d) 89 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)R v Goltz 67 CCC (3d) 481 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(i)R v Greffe [1990] 1 SCR 755 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Hebert [1990] 2 SCR 151, 57 CCC (3d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . 12.5, 27.2, 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(ii)R v Hufsky [1988] 1 SCR 621 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2, 39.2(a)(iv), 39.5(b)(ii)R v Jones [1994] 2 SCR 229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(i)R v Jones [1986] 2 SCR 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(i)R v Kalanj (1989) 1 SCR 1594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)R v Keegstra [1990] 3 SCR 697, [1991] 3 CRR (2d) 193 (SCC) . . . . . . 11.10(a), 14.1, 20.2(b),

20.6(a), 20.8(e), 20.9(a), 20.9(d)(ii)R v Khan [1990] SCR 531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)R v Kopyto (1987) 62 OR (2d) 449 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)R v L (WK) [1991] 1 SCR 1091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c), 27.5(f)R v Levogiannis [1993] 4 SCR 475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i), 27.5(k)R v Manninen [1987] 1 SCR 1233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)R v Miller and Cockriell [1977] 2 SCR 680, (1977) 31 CCC (2d) 177 . . . . . 28.2(d)(i), 39.1(b)(i)R v Morales [1992] 3 SCR 711, (1993) 12 CRR 2d 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)R v Morgenthaler [1988] 1 SCR 30, (1988) 44 DLR (4th) 385 . . . . . . 10.2(a), 12.1(c)(ii), 14.1,

16.2, 16.5, 16.7, 16.10, 16.11, 19.6, 39.1(b)(i), 39.2(b)R v Noble (1997) 43 CRR 233 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Nova Scotia Pharmaceutical Society [1992] 2 SCR 606, 93 DLR (4th) . . . . . . . . . . 12.5R v Oakes (1986) 26 DLR (4th) 200 . . . . . . . . . 11.10(c), 12.1(c)(ii), 12.3, 12.6, 16.10, 20.4(c)R v Pearson [1992] 3 SCR 665, (1993) 12 CRR 2d 1 (SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)R v Rahey [1987] 1 SCR 588, 39 DLR (4th) 481 . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(dd), 10.3(a)(iv)(dd)R v Ricketts [1991] Crim LR 915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)R v S (G) [1990] 2 SCR 294, 49 CRR 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4R v S (RJ) [1995] 1 SCR 451, 26 CRR (2d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v S (S) [1990] 2 SCR 254, 49 CRR 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4, 14.10(d)R v Salituro [1991] 3 SCR 654, (1992) 8 CRR (2d) 173 . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(v)(bb), 10.3(b)(iii)R v Schmautz [1990] 1 SCR 398, 26 CRR (2d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii)R v Seaboyer [1991] 2 SCR 577, 83 DLR (4th) 193 . . . . . . . . 9.3(d), 26.1(c), 26.4(d), 27.5(k)R v Simmons (1988) 55 DLR (4th) 673 (BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2R v Smith [1987] SCR 1045, 40 DLR (4th) 435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii), 39.1(b)(i)R v Smith [1989] 2 SCR 368 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)R v Stinchcombe [1991] 3 SCR 326, (1992) LRC (Crim) 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Swain [1991] 1 SCR 933 . . . . . 9.4(d), 10.3(a)(iv)(ee), 14.2, 14.4(e), 27.1(b)(iv), 39.1(b)(i)R v Therens [1985] 1 SCR 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5, 26.4(c)(i), 27.2, 27.4(b)(iii)R v Thompson [1990] 2 SCR 1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii)R v Thomsen [1988] 1 SCR 640 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii), 27.2R v Turpin [1989] 1 SCR 1296, 39 CRR 306 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2, 14.4(c), 14.4(d), 14.4(e),

14.5, 14.5(a), 14.5(d), 14.10(a), 14.10(d)



Section

R v Vaillancourt [1987] 2 SCR 636, 47 DLR (4th) 399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(b)(iv)R v Valente (1985) 24 DLR (4th) 161, (1986) 19 CRR 354 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)R v Videoflicks (1985) 14 DLR (4th) 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(b)R v Wholesale Travel Group [1991] 3 SCR 154, 84 DLR (4th) 161 . . . . 26.3(b)(iv), 39.2(a)(vii)R v Whyte [1989] 35 CRR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a), 26.3(b)(i)R v Wiggins [1990] 1 SCR 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii)R v Wong [1990] 3 SCR 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(ii)R v Wray [1971] SCR 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i), 27.5(b)R v Zundel [1992] 2 SCR 731, 95 DLR (4th) 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(e)Ramsden v Peterborough [1993] 1084, 106 DLR (4th) 233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(h)Reference re Act to Amend Education Act (Ont) [1987] 1 SCR 1148, 40 DLR (4th) 18 . . . . 10.4Remai Investment Co (1987) 18 CLRBR (NS) 75 (Sask) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(b)Retail, Wholesale & Department Store Union, Local 580 v Dolphin Delivery [1986] 2 SCR 573,

(1987) 33 DLR (4th) 174 (SCC) . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb) 20.2(a), 20.4(a), 20.8(g), 30.3(e)RJR-McDonald v Attorney General of Canada (1994) 111 DLR (4th) 385, 31 CRR (2d) 189 . . . .

9.3(i)(i), 20.3(a), 20.8(a), 20.8(f), 20.9(a)Rocket v Royal College of Dental Surgeons [1990] 2 SCR 232, 71 DLR (4th) 68 . . . . 12.1(c)(ii),

20.3(a), 20.8(f)Rodriguez v British Columbia [1993] 3 SCR 519, (1994) 107 DLR (4th) 342 . . . . . . . . . 17.1Ross v New Brunswick School District No 15 (1996) DLR (4th) 1 (SCC), 35 CRR (2d) 1

(SCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5(a), 20.8(e), 20.9(a)Rudolph Wolff & Co v Canada [1990] 1 SCR 695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(a), 14.10(b)Saskatchewan v Retail Wholesale and Department Store Union, Locals 544, 496, 635 and 955

(1987) 30 DLR (4th) 277 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(a)Schachter v Canada [1992] 2 SCR 679, (1991) 43 DLR (4th) 1 . . . . . . . . 9.2(a), 9.4(a), 9.4(c),

9.4(c)(i), 9.4(c)(ii), 9.4(d), 41.4(e)(ii), 41.10School District No 54 and Bulkley Valley Teachers’ Assn (Re) 93 CLLC 16 070 (BCLRB) . 30.6(e)Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration and 6 Other Appeals [1985] SCR 177,

17 DLR (4th) 422 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a), 39.1(b)(i), 41.8(b)Slaight Communications Inc v Davidson (1989) 59 DLR) (4th) 416 . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb),

10.3(a)(iv)(bb), 30.1(c)Smith v Attorney General of Ontario [1924] SCR 331, 3 SLR 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(d)Smith v The Queen 34 CCC (3d) 97 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(i), 28.2(d)(ii)Sociedad N de Co Angola UEE v Lundqvist [1991] 2 QB 310 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Societété des Acadiens du Nouveau-Brunswick v Association of Parents for Fairness in

Education 27 DLR (4th) 406 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2(b)Solosky v The Queen (1979) 105 DLR (3d) 745 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(a)Southam Inc, Re (1983) 146 DLR (3d) 408 (Ont CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a), 24.2, 24.3Southam and the Queen (No 2), Re (1986) 53 OR (2d) 663 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii)Steele v Warden Mountain Institution (1991) 60 CCC (3d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)Stelco v Canada [1990] 1 SCR 617 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(i)Stoffman v Vancouver General Hospital (1988) 49 DLR (4th) 727 (BCCA) . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc),

10.8(a)(v), 30.5(b)Symes v Canada [1994] 4 SCR 695, 110 DLR (4th) 470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3,Tetrault-Gadoury v Canada (Employment and Immigration Commission) [1991] 2 SCR 22 . 9.3(c),

9.8(b)(i), 12.6, 41.4(e)(ii)Texada Mines v AG BC [1960] SCR 713 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2Thibadeau v Canada (1995) 124 DLR (4th) 449, 29 CRR (2d) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2Thomson Newspapers Ltd v Canada (Director of Investigation & Research, Restrictive Trade

Practices Commission) [1990] 1 SCR 425, (1990) DLR (4th) 161 . . . . . . . 11.3(a), 11.4, 11.8, 27.4(b)(i), 27.4(b)(iii), 39.1(b)(i)

Thorson v Attorney General of Canada [1975] 1 SCR 138, (1974) 43 DLR (3d) 1 . . . . . . 8.2(d)Thwaites v Health Sciences Centre (1988) 51 Man R (2d) 196 (CA) . . . . . 39.2(a)(iv), 39.5(b)(i)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Tremblay v Daigle [1989] 2 SCR 530, 62 DLR (4th) 634 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4(c)Union of Bank Employees and Bank of Montreal 1985 10 CLRBR (NS) 129 (Can) . . . . . 30.6(c)Union of Bank Employees Loc 2104 and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Re) (1985) 10

CLRBR (NS) 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)United Rubber Workers of America v Michelin Tires (Canada) Ltd 80 CLLC 14 012

(NSSCTD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.6(c)United States v Cotroni [1989] 1 SCR 1469, 48 CCC (3d) 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(ii)University of British Columbia v Cornell (1990) 77 DLR (4th) 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Upper Churchill Water Rights [1984] 1 SCR 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Waugh v R [1950] AC 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)Weatherall v Canada [1993] 2 S.C.R. 872 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4Webster v Solloway Mills & Co [1931] 1 SCR 21, [1931] 1 DLR 831 . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.4(b)(iii)Wilhelm v Beamish (1894) 11 SC 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2(c)(ii)Williams v Deputy Superintendent 18 CRR (2d) 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Wilson and Medical Services Commission of British Columbia Re(1988) 53 DLR 171

(BCCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5(b)Zanganh v Canadian Security Intelligence Service (1998) 50 DLR (4th) 747 . . . . . . . . 24.4(c)

COMMONWEALTH

(Australia, Canada, India, Southern African countries and United Kingdom cited separately)

Attorney General of Hong Kong v Lee Kwong-kut [1993] 3 All ER 939 (PC) . . . . . . 26.3(b)(iv), 26.3(b)(v)

Collymore v Attorney General [1970] AC 538 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(d)Gammon (Hong Kong) Ltd v Attorney General of Hong Kong [1984] 2 All ER 503 (PC) . . . . . .

39.2(a)(vii)Government of Malaysia v Selangor Pilot Association [1978] AC 337 (PC) 31.5(b)(i), 31.6, 31.6(b)Hall v The Queen [1971] 1 WLR 298 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)Hector v Attorney-General of Antigua and Barbados (1991) LRC (Const) 237 (PC), [1990] 2 All

ER 103 (PC), [1990] 2 AC 312 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)Maharaj v A-G Trinidad and Tobago [1978] 2 All ER 670 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h)Minister of Home Affairs (Bermuda) v Fisher [1980] AC 319 (PC), [1979] All ER 21 (PC),

[1979] WLR 889 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4, 17.4, 26.1(b), 30.1(b), 33.3(d), 36.4(c)Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the Provincial Councils Bill In Re [1990] LRC

(Const) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Teo Soh Lung v Minister of Home Affairs & others [1990] LRC (Const) 490 . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)UDM v Governor General [1991] LRC (Const) 328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)

ENGLAND/UKAlhaji Mohamed v Knott [1969] 1 QB 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.7(b)Ambard v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago [1936] All ER 704 (PC) . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] 1 All ER 504 (HL), [1975] 2 WLR 316, [1975]

AC 396 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2(d)Arab Monetary Fund v Hashim & others [1992] 1 WLR 553, [1992] 1 All ER 645 (Ch) . . . 6.8(a)AT & T Istel Ltd & another v Tully & others [1992] 3 All ER 523 (HL) . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Attorney General v Times Newspapers [1973] 3 All ER 54 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Auton v Raynor (No 2) [1960] 1 QB 669 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Bater v Bater [1950] 2 All ER 458 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.10(c)Beatty v Gilbanks (1882) 9 QBD 308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(iii)Bhimmji v Chatwani (No 3) [1992] 1 WLR 1158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Black-Clawson International v Papierwerke Waldhof-Aschaffenburg [1975] 1 All ER 810

(HL), [1975] AC 591, [1975] 2 WLR 513 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(b)Bolton & others v Stone [1951] AC 850 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)



Section

Bradlaugh v Gosset (1884) 12 QB 271 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(i)(iv)Breen v AEU [1971] 2 QB 175 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc)British Steel Corporation v Granada Television Ltd [1981] AC 1096 (CA) . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Bunn v British Broadcasting Corporation & another The Times 23 June 1998 . . . . . . 27.5(e)(ii)Busell’s case (1670) Vaughn 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 567 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)Davis v Johnson [1978] 1 All ER 1132 (HL), [1979] AC 264, [1978] 2 WLR 553 . . . . . . 26.1(b)Dr Bonham’s Case 8 Co Rep 113b, 77 ER 646 (CP 1610) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(a)Fothergill v Monarch Airlines [1980] 2 All ER 696 (HL), [1981] AC 251 (HL) . . . . . . . 26.1(b)Hollington v F Hewthorn & Co Ltd [1943] KB 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)James v Eastleigh Borough Council [1990] 2 AC 751, 3 WLR 55, ICR 554 (HL) . . . . . . 14.5(b)Janaway v Salford Health Authority [1988] 3 All ER 1079 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.6Kennedy v Lyell (1833) 23 ChD 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Kuruma, Son of Kaniu v R [1955] AC 204 (PC), [1955] 2 WLR 223, [1955] 1 All ER 236 . 26.4(b)Ladore v Bennett [1939] AC 468 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Lee v Bude and Torrington Railway Company (1871) LR, 6 CP . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(dd)Lim Chin Aik v R [1963] AC 160 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(vii)McKinley’s case (1817) 33 St Tr 275 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)McLay v HM Advocate (1994) SCCR 397 (Scotland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)Marks v Beyfus (1890) 25 QBD 494 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Door Mohamed v R [1949] 2 All ER 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b)Pepper v Hart [1993] 1 All ER 42 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)Pickstone v Freemans [1988] 2 All ER 803 (HL), [1989] AC 66 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(a)R v Adams [1997] Crim LR 292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Agar [1990] 2 All ER 442 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Barton [1972] 2 All ER 1192 (Cr Ct) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Bathurst [1968] 2 QB 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Birmingham City Council, Ex parte Equal Opportunities Commission [1989] AC 115,

2 WLR 520, 1 All ER 769 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)R v Blaue [1975] 3 All ER 446 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5R v Board of Visitors of Hull Prisoners, Ex parte St Germain & others [1979] QB 425 . . . 28.4(a)R v Brophy [1982] AC 476 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(i)R v Christie [1914] AC 545 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v Christou and Wright [1992] QB 979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)R v Churchill [1993] Crim LR 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)R v Condron and Condron [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v Derby Magistrates’ Court ex parte B [1996] 1 AC 487 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Director of Serious Fraud Office, ex parte Smith [1993] AC 1 (HL) . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(i)R v Gilbert [1977] 66 Cr App Rep 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v Keane [1994] 2 All ER 478 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Latif and Shazhad [1996] 1 WLR 104 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(f)R v Littleboy [1934] 2 KB 408 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(ii)R v Maguire & others [1992] 2 All ER 433 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)R v Maharaj 1960 (4) SA 256 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(iii)R v Mutch [1973] 1 All ER 178 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Myers [1996] 2 Cr App R 335 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)R v Noble (1997) 43 CRR 233 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v R [1992] 1 AC 599 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(m)R v Sang [1980] AC 402 (HL), [1979] 3 WLR 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(b), 27.5(b)R v Secretary of State for Employment, Ex parte Equal Opportunities Commission & another

[1994] 1 All ER 910 (HL), [1994] 2 WLR 409 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

R v Secretary of State for Health, Ex parte United States Tobacco International Inc [1992] All ER 212, [1991] 3 WLR 529, [1992] QB 353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3(b)

R v Smith [1985] 81 Cr App Rep 286 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)R v Smurthwaite [1994] 1 All ER 898 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)R v Sparrow [1973] 2 All ER 129 (CA), [1973] WLR 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d)R v Tait [1990] 1 QB 290 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.11R v Ward [1993] 2 All ER 577 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(c)Rank Film Distributors Ltd & others v Video Information Centre & others [1981] 2 All ER

76 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Raymond v Honey [1983] 1 AC 1, [1984] 2 All ER 679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(a)Renworth Ltd v Stevenson [1996] 3 All ER 244 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Rio Tinto Zinc Corporation v Westinghouse Electric Corporation [1978] AC 547 (HL) . 27.4(b)(iii)Theophanus v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd (1994) 124 ALR 1 (HC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Trendtex Trading Corporation v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] QB 529 (CA) . . . . . . . . 13.4Triplex Safety Glass Co Ltd v Lancegay Safety Glass (1934) Ltd [1939] 2 KB 395 (CA) 27.4(b)(iii)Webb v EMO Air Cargo (UK) Ltd [1993] 1 WLR 49, ICR 175, [1992] 4 All ER 929 (HL),

[1994] IRLR 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)Wong Kam-Ming v R [1980] AC 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)Woolmington v DPP [1935] AC 462 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a), 27.5(i)

EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE

Adolf v Austria (1982) 4 EHRR 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(v)Autronic AG v Switzerland (1990) 12 EHRR 485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(a)Axen v Germany (1984) 6 EHRR 195 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(o)B, R & J v Federal Republic of Germany 27 Yearbook of the European Convention on Human

Rights 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)Barbera’, Messegue’ and Jabardo v Spain (1988) EHRR 360 . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.5(k)Belgian Linguistics Case 1968 11 Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights

832, 1 EHRR 252 (1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2, 14.4, 14.4(e), 35.6(a)Berrehab v The Netherlands 11 EHRR 322 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(a)Blastland v United Kingdom 1986) 10 EHRR 528 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)Bouamar v Belgium (1988) 11 EHRR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii)Broeks v The Netherlands Comm No 172/1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(d)(ii)Brogan et al v United Kingdom (1988) 11 EHRR 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c)Case of Lopez Ostra v Spain 172 ECHR (Series A) (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.6(a)Chemiefarma v Commission [1970] ECR 661 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.5(a)(ii)De Weer v Belgium (1980) 2 EHRR 439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v Belgium (no 1) (1971) 1 EHRR 373 . . . . . . . . 27.3(e), 27.4(c)De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v Belgium (no 2) (1971) 4 EHRR 438 . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 27.3(e),Dekker v Stichting Vorminscentrum voor Jong Volwassenen (VJV-Centrum) Plus [1992]

ICR 325, [1990] ECR I-3941 [ECJ] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)Eckle v Germany (Federal Republic) (1985) 5 EHRR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)Ericksson v Sweden 12 EHRR 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(f)Feldbrugge v Germany 99 ECHR (series A) (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(b), 41.4(d)(ii)Foti v Italy 91983) 5 EHRR 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2, 27.5(f)Fox, Campbell and Hartley v UK (1990) 13 EHRR 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(b)Goodwin v United Kingdom, Judgment of 27 March 1996, (1996) BHRC 37 (ECtHR) . . . 20.6(b)Guzzardi v Italy 3 EHRR 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(iv), 39.5(b)(i)Handels-og Kontorjunktionaerernes Forbund i Danmark (acting for Hertz) v Dansk Arbejds-

fiverforning (acting for Aldi) [1992] ICR 332, [1990] ECR I-3971 (ECJ) . . . . . . . 14.5(b)Handyside v United Kingdom (1976) 1 EHRR 737 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(a), 20.2(b)James v United Kingdom (1986) 8 EHRR 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i)



Section

Jersild v Denmark, Judgment of 23 September 1994, (1995) 19 EHRR 1 . . . . . 20.6(b), 20.8(e)Johnston v Ireland 9 EHRR 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)König v Federal Republic of Germany (1978) 2 EHRR 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(b)Koplinger v Austria (1966) 19 Coll 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c)Kostovski v Netherlands 91989) 12 EHRR 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(k)Laskey et al v United Kingdom (European Court of Human Rights 109/1995/615/) . . . . . 18.3(a)Lingens v Austria, Judgment of 8 July 1986, Series A No 103, (1989) 8 EHRR 407 20.2(d), 20.8(b)Lithgow & others v United Kingdom (1986) 8 EHRR 329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i)Marckx v Belgium 2 EHRR 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)Margareta and Roger Andersson v Sweden 14 EHRR 615 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(f)Minelli v Switzerland (1983) 5 EHRR 554 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(v)Monnell and Morris v United Kingdom (1987) 10 EHRR 205 . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(v), 27.5(o)Neumeister v Austria (1968) 1 EHRR 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c)Nyberg v Sweden 14 EHRR 890 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)O, H, W, B and R v United Kingdom 10 EHRR 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(f)The Observer and the Guardian v United Kingdom, Judgment of 26 November 1991, Series A

No 216, (1992) 14 EHRR 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)Plattform ‘Artzte für das leben’ v Austria 13 EHRR 204 (1988), 139 (ECHR) Series A) (1988) . . .

39.5(c), 41.6(a)Rinner-Kuhn v FVW Spezial-Gebäudereiningung [1989] ECR 2743 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(b)Salabiaku v France (1988) 13 EHRR 379 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a),Salesi v Ital 257-E ECHR (series A) (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(d)(ii)Schiesser v Switzerland (1979) 2 EHRR 417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c)Schuler-Zraggen v Switzerland 264 ECHR (series A) (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(d)(ii)Soering v United Kingdom (1989) 11 EHRR 439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4Sporrong and Lönnroth v Sweden (1983) 5 EHRR 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i)Sunday Times v United Kingdom (1979) 2 EHRR 245 . . . . . . 12.5, 12.5, 20.8(c)(ii), 27.1(a)(ii)Sunday Times v United Kingdom (No 2) (1992) 14 EHRR 229 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)Sutter v Switzerland (1984) 6 EHRR 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(o)SW v United Kingdom (1995) 21 EHRR 363 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(m)Thynne, Wilson and Gunnell v United Kingdom (1991) 13 EHRR 666 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)Unterpetinger v Austria (1986) 13 EHRR 434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b), 27.5(k)Van der Leer v Netherlands (1990) 12 EHRR 567 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2Vereinigung Demokratischer Soldaten Osterreichs and Gubi v Austria, Judgment of 19 December

1994, Series A No 302, (1994) 20 EHRR 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5(a), 20.5(a), 20.8(a)Vereniging Weekblad ‘Bluf’ v The Netherlands, Judgment of 9 February 1995, Series A

No 306-A, 91995) 20 EHRR 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)Vogt v Germany, Judgment of 26 September 1995, Series A No 323 . . . . . . . . 20.5(a), 20.8(a)Weeks v United Kingdom (1987) 10 EHRR 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(e), 27.4(c)Wemhoff v Germany (1968) 1 EHRR 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c), 27.5(f)Winterwerp v Netherlands (1979) 2 EHRR 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii), 39.2(a)(iv)Wynne v UK (1995) 19 EHRR 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)X v The Netherlands (1963) 6 Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights 262 33.3(c)X v United Kingdom 4 EHRR 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(b)(iii)X & Y v The Netherlands 91 ECHR (Series A) (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.6(a)Young, James & Webster v UK (1981) 3 EHRR 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(b), 30.6(b)Young, James & Webster v UK (1982) 4 EHRR 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2

FRANCE

Miscellaneous Social Measures (1990) CC decision no 89-269 DC of 22 January 1990 RFDA 406 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(i)

Nuclear Installations CC decision no 80-117 DC of 22 July 1980 AJDA 479 . . . . . . 40.4(b)(i)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Pensions Law Rec 41, CC decision no 83-156 DC of 28 May 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4(b)(i)

GERMANY

BVerfGE A III JZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2BVerfG (1954) NJW 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.21 BVerfGE 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)1 BVerfGE 332 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)2 BVerfGE 121 (1953) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)2 BVerfGE 225 (1953) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4(a)6 BVerfGE 32 (1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)7 BVerfGE 198 (Luth case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb)7 BVerfGE 377 (1958) (Pharmacy case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2(a), 29.5(a)8 BVerfGE 210 (1959) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.416 BVerfGE 194 (1963) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)17 BVerfGE 108 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)17 BVerfGE 306 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)19 BVerfGE 342 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)20 BVerfGE 45 (1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)22 BVerfGE 180 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii), 39.5(b)(iii)25 BVerfGE 269 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)27 BVerfGE 1 (Microcensus Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.127 BVerfGE 344 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)30 BVerfGE 173 (Mephisto Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.132 BVerfGE 373 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)33 BVerfGE 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8, 28.4(b)33 BVerfGE 303 (Numerus Clausus I Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8, 41.4(b), 29.5(a)34 BVerfGE 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)35 BVerfGE 185 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)35 BVerfGE 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(a)40 BVerfGE 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii)44 BVerfGE 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(c)45 BVerfGE 187 (Life Imprisonment Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8, 17.1, 28.2(d)(iii), 39.1(b)(ii)46 BVerfGE 160 (1977) (Schleyer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(c)51 BVerfGE 324 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)52 BVerfGE 223 (School Prayer Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.355 BVerfGE 159 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)65 BVerfGE 1 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)69 BVerfGE 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.472 BVerfGE 105 (War Criminal Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.172 BVerfGE 155 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)73 BVerfGE 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.477 BVerfGE 1 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)78 BVerfGE 77 (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(ii)81 BVerfGE 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4(b)86 BVerfGE 288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(d)(iii)87 BVerfGE 287 (1992) (Numerous Clausus Case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.5(a)1 BvR 418/71 (1971) (Lock Out case) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(f)

INDIA

Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation v Nawab Khan Glab Khan & others (1997) AIR SC 152 . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)

Ajay Hasia v Khalid Mujib 1981 ASC 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(e)



Section

Bandhua Mukti Morcha v India AIR 1984 SC 802, (1984) 2 SCR 67 . . . . . . . . . 17.1, 41.4(a), 41.4(e)(iii), 41.6(e)(i)

Bihar v Bhabapritananda AIR 1959 SC 1073 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Bihar v Charusila Dasi AIR 1959 SC 1002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Bombay v Bombay Education Society (1955) 1 SCR 568 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7(c)Bombay v RMDC AIR 1958 SC 699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)Charanjit Lal v Union of India AIR 1951 SC 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(e)EP Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu AIR 1974 SC 555 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(e)Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain AIR 1975 SC 2299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Gupta v Union of India (1982) 2 SCR 365, AIR 1982 SC 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(d)SP Gupta v President of India AIR 1982 SC 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) v Union India (1985) 2 SCR 287 . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(d)Jain v State of Karnataka (1992) 3 SCC 666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii), 41.6(d)(ii)Kesavananda v State of Kerala AIR 1973 SC 1461 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Krishnan v State of Andhra Pradesh & others (1993) 3 LRC 234 . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii), 41.6(d)(ii)Laxmi Khandsari v Uttar Pradesh AIR 1981 SC 860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3Luxmi Kant v Union of India (1987) 1 SCC 67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)Mahraj Singh v Uttar Pradesh AIR 1976 SC 2602 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(e)Maneka Ghandi v Union of India AIR 1978 SC 597 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii)MC Metha v Union of India AIR 1997 SC 965 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(i)(iii), 41.4(e)(iii)Minerva Mills v Union of India AIR 1980 SC 1789 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3(e)(vi)Francis Coralie Mullin v The Administrator, Union Territory of Delhi (1981) 2 SCR 516 41.4(e)(iii)Mumbai Kangar Subha v Abdulbhai AIR 1976 SC 1455 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(e)Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity v State of West Bengal (1996) AIR SC 2426 . . 41.4(e)(iii),

41.6(e)(iv)People’s Union for Democratic Rights & others v Union of India . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.6, 41.4(a)Ramchandra Tandi v State AIR 1994 Orissa 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4Rudul Shah v Bihar AIR 1983 SC 1086 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h)Rural Land and Entitlement, Kendra, Dehradun v State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1985 SC 652 . . . . .

9.3(i)(iii), 41.4(e)(iii)Sanjiev Coke Mfg Co v M/S Bharat Coking Coal Ltd AIR 1983 SC 239 . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)Shamdasani v Central Bank of India (1952) SC 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb)Shantistar Builders v Narayan Khimalal Totame & others (1990) 1 SCC 520 . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)Sheela Barse v Union of India AIR 1986 SC 1773, 1986 (3) SCR 443 . . . . 33.4, 40.4, 41.4(e)(iii)Sidhrajbhai v Gujarat (1963) 3 SCR 837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7(c)State of Bengal v Subodh Gopal Bose (1954) SCR 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(b)State of Bihar v Kameshwar Singh AIR 1952 SC 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4State of Gujarat v Shri Ambica Mills AIR 1974 SC 1300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4State of Himachal Pradesh v Umed Ram Sharmas AIR (1986) SC 847 . . 15.2, 41.4(a), 41.6(e)(iv)State of Tamil Nadu v Abu Kavier Bai AIR 1984 SC 725 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)Tellis & others v Bombay Municipal Corporation & others [1987] LRC (Const) 351 . . . . . 15.2,

41.4(e)(iii)Unni Krishnan JP v State of Andhra Pradesh AIR 1993 SC 2178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.1(a)(ii)Wadhwa v State of Bihar AIR 1987 SC 579 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(d)Wallace v Income-Tax Commissioner AIR 1948 SC 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1(b)(ii)

INTERNATIONAL

Delgado Paez v Columbia comm No 195/1985 (12 July 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.6(a)Fisheries Jurisdiction Case 1974 International Court of Justice Reports 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3Kitok v Sweden (Communication No 197/1985), 96 ILR 637 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4(b)Lovelace v Canada (Communication no r.6/24), (1985) 68 ILR 17 . . . . . . . . 35.4(b), 35.4(c)(ii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Minority Schools in Albania Case no. 182, Advisory Opinion of April 6, 1935 by the PermanentCourt of International Justice, Annual Digest and Reports of Public International Cases 1935--1937 389 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2, 14.4(b), 35.3(b), 35.6(b)

Velasquez Rodriquez v Honduras 4 InterAmCHR (Series C) (1988) . . . . . . 41.6(a), 41.6(e)(iii)Zwaan-de Vries v The Netherlands Comm No 182/1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(d)(ii)

IRELAND

City View Press v AnCO [1980] IR 381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v)Glover v BLN Ltd [1973] IR 388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)Hayes v Ireland & others [1987] ILRM 651 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)Hosford, P v John Murphy Sons [1987] IR 621 (High Court) . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb), 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)Landers v Attorney General IR (1982) 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(iii)McGrath & O’Ruairc v Maynooth College [1979] ILRM 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(iv)(aa)Murray v Ireland [1985] IR 532 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.13(d)(ii)The People (Attorney-General) v O’Brien (1965) IR 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4(c)(i)

NEW ZEALAND

Ministry of Transport & Noort Police v Curren [1992] 3 NZLR 260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5Simpson v A-G [1994] 3 NZLR 667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Abate v Mundt 403 US 182, 92 SCt 1904 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Abbott v Burke 575 A2d 359 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.2(a)(i), 38.2(b)(i), 38.2(b)(ii)Abbott Laboratories v Cardner 378 US 136, 87 SCt 1507 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(b), 25.3Abel v United States 362 US 217, 80 SCt 683 (1960) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(i)Abood v Detroit Board of Education 431 US 209, 97 SCt 1782 (1977) . . . 22.2, 30.3(b), 30.6(b)Abrams v United States 250 US 616, 40 SCt 17 (1919) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(b), 20.8(a)Adamson v California 332 US 46 (1947) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(a)(ii)Adarand Constructors Inc v Pena (1995) 515 US 200, 132 LEd 2d 158, 115 SCt 2097 . . . . . . .

14.4(a), 14.9(a)Adderly v Florida 385 US 39, 87 SCt 242 (1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3(a), 21.4(b)Adkins v Children’s Hospital 261 US 525, 43 SCt 394 (1923) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3Allen v Wright 468 US 737, 104 SCt 3315 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(c)Allgeyer v Louisiana 165 US 578 (1897) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2(a), 39.1(b)(iii)Allied Stores of Ohio v Bowers 358 US 522, 79 SCt 437 (1959) . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.10(a)Amalgamated Food Employees Union v Logan Valley 391 US 308, 88 SCt 1601 (1968) . . . . . .

10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 20.8(i), 21.4(b)American Booksellers Association, Inc v Hudnut 771 F2d 323 (7th Cir 1985) . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)American Party of Teas v White 415 US 767, 94 SCt 1296 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Andrus v Allard 444 US 51, 100 SCt 318 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Arnet v Kennedy 416 US 134, 94 SCt 1633 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5Ashe v Swenson 397 US 436 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Association of Data Processing Service Organizations v Camp 397 US 150, 90 SCt 827 (1970) . .

8.2(c), 25.3Baker v Carr 369 US 186, 82 SCt 691 (1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Baltimore Department of Social Service v Bouknight 493 US 549 (1989) . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Banco Nacional de Cuba v Sabbatino 376 US 398 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5Barbier v Connolly 113 US 27, 5 SCt 357 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(a)(ii)Barker v Wingo 407 US 515 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)Barnes v Glen Theatre, Inc 115 LEd 2d 504, 111 SCt 2456 (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)Beauharnais v Illinois 343 US 350, 72 SCt 725 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(e)Belle Terre v Boraas 416 US 1, 94 Sct 1536 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(a)Bellis v United States 417 US 85 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)



Section

Benton v Maryland 395 US 784 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Bethal School District v Fraser 478 US 675, 106 SCt 3159 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3(a)Bi-Metallic Inv Co v State Bd of Equalization 239 US 441, 31 SCt 141 (1915) . . . . . . . . 25.6Bivens v Six Unkonwn Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics 403 US 38, 91 SCt

1999 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h), 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)Board of Directors of Rotary International v Rotary Club of Duarte 481 US 537, 107 SCt 1940

(1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2Board of Estimate of City of New York v Morris 489 US 688, 109 SCt 1433 (1989) . . . 23.6(b)(i)Board of Regents of State Colleges v Roth 408 US 564 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(vi)Boddie v Connecticut 401 US 371, 91 SCt 780 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.10Bounds v Smith 430 US 817, 97 SCt 1491 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.10Bowers v Hardwick 478 US 186, 106 SCt 2841 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 14.5(c),

22.3(b)(ii)(bb), 39.1(b)(iii)Boyd v United States 116 US 616 (1886) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Brandenburg v Ohio 395 US 444, 89 SCt 1827 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a), 20.9(d)(ii), 22.2Branzburg v Hayes 408 US 665, 92 SCt 2646, (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b)Braswell v United States 487 US 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Braunfeld v Brown 366 US 599, 81 SCt 1144 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Bridges v California 314 US 252, 62 SCt 190 (1941) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i), 20.8(c)(ii)Bronson v Kinzie 42 US 311 (1843) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3Brown v Board of Education 347 US 483, 74 SCt 686 (1954) . . . . . 14.4, 38.2(a)(i), 38.2(b)(ii)Brown v Louisiana 383 US 131, 86 SCt 719 (1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3(a)Brown v Ohio 432 US 161 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Brown v Thomson 462 US 835, 103 SCt 2332 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Bullock v Carter 405 US 134, 92 SCt 849 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Burton v Wilmington Parking Authority 365 US 715, 81 SCt 856 (1961) . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb) Calder v Bull 3 US 386 (1798) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(m), 39.1(b)(iii)California v Green 399 US 149 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)California Federal Savings and Loan Association v Guerra 479 US 272, 107 SCt 683 (1987) 14.4(a)Camp v Pitts 411 US 138, 93 SCt 1241 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8Cantwell v Connecticut 310 US 296, 60 SCt 900 (1940) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Carey v Population Services International 431 US 678, 97 SCt 2010 (1977) . . . . . . . . 10.2(c),

20.8(f), 39.1(b)(iii)Carlson v Green 446 US 14, 100 SCt 1468 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h)Carmichael, Attorney General of Alabama v Southern Coal and Coke Co 301 US 495 (1937) . . . .

31.5(b)(ii)(bb)Central Hudson Gas & Electric v Public Services Commission 447 US 557, 100 SCt 2343

(1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a), 20.8(f)Chamberlain v R (2) (1984) 153 CLR 521 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(i)Chambers v Mississippi 410 US 284 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)Chaplinsky v New Hampshire 315 US 568, 62 SCt 766 (1942) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4(b), 20.8(e)Cipriano v City of Houma 395 US 701 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v Volpe 401 US 402, 91 SCt 814 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . 25.8City of Boerne, Texas v Flores 521 US 507 (1997) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2City of Los Angeles v Lyons 103 SCt 1660 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5City of Phoenix v Kolodziejski 399 US 204 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)City of Plainfield v Borough of Middlesex 173 A 2d 785 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Civil Rights Cases 109 US 3, 3 SCt 18, 27 LEd 835 (1883) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(iii)Clark v Jeter 486 US 456, 108 SCt 1910, 100 LEd 2d 465 (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)Clarke v Community for Creative Non-violence 468 US 288, 104 SCt 3065 (1984) . . . . . 20.7(b)Cleburne, Texas v Cleburne Living Centre 273 US 432, 105 SCt 3249 (1985) . . 14.4(a), 14.10(a)Clements v Fashing 457 US 957, 102 SCt 2836 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Cleveland Board of Education v Loudermill 470 US 532, 105 SCt 1487 (1987) . . . . 25.2, 30.2(c)Cohen v California 403 US 15, 91 SCt 1780 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4(b), 20.6(b)Coker v Georgia 433 US 584, 97 SCt 2861 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)(iv)Collins v Smith 578 F2d 1197 (7th Cir 1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(e), 20.9(d)(ii)Colorado Anti-Discrimination Commission v Continental Air Lines Inc 372 US 714, 83 SCt

1022 (1963) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3(a)Connecticut Board of Pardons v Dumschat 452 US 458, 101 SCt 2460 (1981) . . . . . . . 28.49a)Connally v General Construction Co 269 US 385, 46 SCt 126, 70 LEd 322

(1926) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(b), 12.5, 27.1(a)(iii)Cousins v Wigoda 419 US 477, 95 SCt 541 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2Covington and Lexington Turnpike Road Company v Sandford 164 US 578, 17 SCt 198

(1896) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(a)Cox Broadcasting Corp v Cohn 420 US 469, 95 SCt 1029 (1975) . . . . . . 20.8(c)(ii), 20.8(c)(iii)Cox v Louisiana 379 US 559, 85 SCt 476 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4(b)Cox v New Hampshire 312 US 569, 61 SCt 762 (1941) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b)Coy v Iowa 487 US 1012 (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(g), (k)Craig v Boren 429 IS 190, 97 SCt 451 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)Craig v Harney 331 US 367, 67 SCt 1249 (1947) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Cruzan v Director Missouri Dept of Health (1990 ) 497 US 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5Curtis Publishing Co v Butts 388 US 130, 87 SCt 1975 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Dandridge v Williams 397 US 471 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 41.4(e)(ii), 14.10(a)Davis v Bandemer 478 US 109, 106 SCt 2797 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Davis v Passman 442 US 228, 99 SCt 2264 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3(h), 10.3(b)(iv)(bb)Day-Brite Lighting Inc v Missouri 342 US 421, 72 SCt 405 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i)De Funis v Odegaard 416 US 312, 94 SCt 1704 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4(b)Dear Wing Jung v US 312 F2d 73 (9th Cir 1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Delo v Lashley 507 US 272, 113 SCt 1222 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Democratic Party of the United States v Wisconsin 450 US 107, 101 SCt 1010 (1981) . . . . 22.2Dennis v United States 339 US 162, 70 SCt 519 (1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4Department of Air Force v Rose 425 US 352, 96 SCt 1592 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(c)Department of Justice v Reporters’ Committee for Freedom of the Press 489 US 749, 109 SCt

1468 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.4(c)Department of Revenue of Montana v Kurth Ranch 511 US 767 (1994) . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)Department of Social Services v Bouknight 493 US 549 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)DeShaney v Winnebago County Department Social Services 489 US 189, 109 SCt 998 (1989) 33.5Dillon v Municipal Court for Monterey-Carmel 49 P2d 945 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4(b)Douglas v California 372 US 353 (1963) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.5(b)Dowell v City of Tulsa 348 US 912 (1955) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(c)Dred Scott v Sanford 60 US 393, 1 LEd 691 (1857) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Dronenburg v Zech 741 F 2d 1388 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c)Dunn v Blumstein 405 US 330 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Dutton v Evans 400 US 74 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)Edenfield v Fane 123 LEd 2d 543, 113 SCt 792 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Eisenstadt v Baird 405 US 438, 92 SCt 1029 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3, 39.1(b)(iii)Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v Smith 494 US 872,

110 SCt, 1595 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 19.2Engel v Vitale 370 US 421, 82 SCt 1261 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3Eu v San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee 489 US 214, 109 SCt 1013 (1989) 22.2Euclid v Ambler Reality Company 272 US 365, 47 SCt 114 (1926) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2(b)Everson v Board of Education of the Township of Ewing 330 US 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.12Federal Trade Commission v Standard Oil Company of California 449 US 232 (1980) . . . . 25.3Ferguson v Skrupa 372 US 726, 83 SCt 1028 (1963) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3, 29.4(a), 31.5(b)(i)



Section

First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale v County of Los Angeles, California 482 US 304, 107, SCt 2378 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(b), 31.6(c)

First National Bank v Bellotti 435 US 765, 98 SCt 1407 (1978) . . . . . . . . . 14.10(a), 20.5(a)Flagg Bros v Brooks 436 US 149, 98 SCt 1729 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc)Flast v Cohen 392 US 83, 88 SCt 1942 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(b), 8.2(c)Foster v Nielsen 7 LEd 415 (1829) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2(d)Freedman v Maryland 380 US 51, 85 SCt 734 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Frothingham v Mellon 262 US 447 (1923) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(c)Fuentes v Shevin 407 US 67, 92 SCt 1983 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc)Fullilove v Klutznick (Secretary of Commerce) 448 US 448, 100 SCt 2758 (1980) . . . . . 14.4(a)Furman v Georgia 408 US 238, 92 SCt 2726 (1972) . . . . . . . 11.7(c), 17.1, 28.2(b), 39.1(b)(iii)Gaffney v Cummings 412 US 735, 93 SCt 2321 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Garcia v San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority 469 US 528, 105 SCt 1005 (1985) . . 5.3(b)Gault, In re 387 US 1, 87 SCt 1428 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(c)Geduldig v Aiello 417 US 484 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 16.4General Electric Company v Gilbert 429 US 125, 97 SCt 401 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)Gentile v State Bar of Nevada 115 LEd 2d 888, 111 SCt 2720 (1991) . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(ii)Gertz v Robert Welch Inc 418 US 323, 94 SCt 2997 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Giboney v Empire Storage and Ice Co 336 US 490, 69 SCt 684 (1949) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(g)Gibson v Berryhill 411 US 564, 93 SCt 1689 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(a)Godfrey v Georgia 446 US 420 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Goldberg v Kelly 397 US 254 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii), 41.5(a)(i)Goldman v Weinburger 475 US 503 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4(d)(iii)Goss v Lopez 419 US 565, 95 SCt 729 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.7Grady v Corbin 495 US 508 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Grayned v Rockford 408 US, 92 SCt 2294 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b)Greer v Spock 424 US 828, 96 SCt 1211 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3(a)Gregg v Georgia 428 US 153, 96 SCt 2909 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1, 39.1(b)(iii)Greenholtz v Inmates of Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex 422 US 1, 99 SCt 2100

(1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)Griffin v California 380 US 609, 85 SCt 1229 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(d), 27.5(j)(ii)Griffin v Illinois 351 US 12 (1956) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(b)Griggs v Duke Power Company 401 US 424, 91 SCt 849 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.5(b)Griswold v Connecticut 381 US 479, 85 SCt 1678 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1, 18.3, 18.3(a),

22.2, 22.3(b)(ii)(bb), 39.1(b)(iii)GTE Sylvania v Consumers Union 445 US 375, 100 SCt 1194 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Gutierrez v Municipal Court 838 F2d 1031 (9th Cir 1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.4(d)(iv)Hague v CIO 307 US 496. 59 SCt 954 (1939) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(h), 21.3(a)Hampton v Mow Sun Wong 426 US 88, 96 SCt 1895 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(a)Harmelin v Michigan 501 US 957, 111 SCt 2680 (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)Harper v Virginia Board of Elections 383 US 663, 86 SCt 1079 (1966) . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Harris v McRae 448 US 297, 100 SCt 2671 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3Hawaii Housing Authority v Midkiff 463 US 1323, 104 SCt 7 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7(a)Heffron v International Society for Krishna Consciousness 452 US 640, 101 SCt 2559

(1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)Hill v Stone 421 US 289 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Hillsborough Country, Pla v Automated Medical Labs 471 US 707 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5(d)Hisquierdo v Hisquierdo 439 US 572, 99 SCt 802 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4(b)Hodel v Irving 481 US 704, 107 SCt 2076 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Hodgson v Minnesota 497 US 417, 110 SCt 2926 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3Holt v United States 218 US 245 (1910) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(j)(iii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Hudgens v National Labor Relations Board 424 US 507 (1976), 96 SCt 1029 (1976) . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb), 20.8(i), 21.4(b), 30.3(e)

Idaho v Wright 497 US 805 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k), 33.5Illinois v Allen 397 US 337 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(g)Illinios v Vitale 447 US 410 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)Illinois State Board of Elections v Socialist Workers Party 440 US 173, 99 SCt 983 (1979) . 23.4(a)International Brotherhood of Teamsters v Vogt 354 US 284, 77 SCt 1166 (1957) . . . . . . 20.8(g)Jackson v Metropolitan Edison Co 419 US 345, 95 SCt 449 (1974) . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iv)(cc)Jacobellis v Ohio 378 US 184, 84 SCt 1676 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)Jacobson v Massachusetts 197 US 11 (1905) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(c)James v Valtierra 401 US 137 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii), 41.5(a)(ii)Jefferson v Hackney 406 US 535 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii)Jenness v Forston 403 US 431 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Johnson v Transportation Agency, Santa Clara, California 480 US 616, 107 SCt 1442 (1987) . . .

14.4(a), 14.6(d)Jones v Rath Packing Co 430 US 519, 97 SCt 1305 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4(b)Jurek v Texas 428 US 262, 96 SCt 2590 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Karcher v Daggett 462 US 725, 103 SCt 2653 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Kastigar et al v United States 406 US 441 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Katz v United States 389 US 347, 88 SCt 507 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(i), 18.3(b)(ii)Kay County Excise Board v Atchinson, T & SFR Co 91 P2d 1087 (Okl) . . . . . . . . . 5.5(c)(iii)Kirchberg v Feenstra 450 US 455, 101 SCt 1195 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)Kirkpatrick v Preisler 394 US 526, 89 SCt 1225 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Kissinger v Reporters Committee for Freedom of Press 445 US 136, 100 SCt 960 (1980) . . 24.2Korematsu v United States 323 US 214, 65 SCt 193 (1944) . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 14.4(a)Kotch v Board of River Port Pilot Commissioners 330 US 552, 67 SCt 910 (1947) 14.4(a), 14.10(a)Laird v Tatum 408 US 1, 92 SCt 2318 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(b)Landmark Communications, Inc v Virginia 435 US 829, 92 SCt 1535 (1978) . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i),

20.8(c)(ii), 20.8(c)(iii)Lassiter v Department of Social Services 452 US 18, 101 SCt 2153 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . 25.10Leary v US 395 US 6, 89 SCt 1532 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a)Lemon v Kurtz 403 US 602 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Levy v Louisiana 391 US 68, 88 SCt 1509 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)Lichter v United States 334 US 742, 68 SCt 1294 (1948) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v)Lindsley v Natural Carbonic Gass Company 220 US 61, 31 SCt 337 (1911) . . . . . . . . . 10.2(d)Linmark Associates Inc v Willingboro 431 US 85 SCt 1614 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)44 Liquormart Inc v Rhode Island 517 US 484, 134 LEd 2d 711 (1996) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Lloyd Corporation v Tanner 407 US 551, 92 SCt 2219 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(i), 21.4(b)Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association v Equal Opportunities

Employment Commission 478 US 421, 106, SCt 3019 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)Local Number 93, International Association of Firefighters AFL-CIO-CLC v City of Cleveland

478 US 501, 106 SCt 3063 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)Lochner v New York 198 US 45, 25 SCt 539 (1905) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3, 30.2(b), 31.5(b)(i),

39.1(b)(iii), 39.2(a)(i), 39.5(b)(iii), 41.1Lockitt v Ohio 438 US 586, 98 SCt 2954 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(b)Londoner v Denver 210 US 373, 28 SCt 708 (1908) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.6Lovell v Griffin 303 US 444, 58 SCt 660 (1938) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Loving v Virginia 388 US 1, 87 SCt 1817 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(a)Lubin v Panish 415 US 709, 94 SCt 1315 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council 112 SCt 2886 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Lujan v Gengler 510 F2d 62 (2d Cir 1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5Mahan v Howell 410 US 315, 93 SCt 979 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)



Section

Manigault v Springs 199 US 473, 26 SCt 127 (1905) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3Mapp v Ohio 367 US 643 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(g)Marbury v Madison 5 US 137 (1803) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(b), 39.1(b)(iii)Marchioro v Chaney 442 US 191, 99 SCt 2243 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2Marsh v Alabama 326 US 501, 66 SCt 276 (1946) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb),

10.3(a)(iv)(cc), 20.8(i), 21.4(b)Maryland v Craig 497 US 836 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(g), 27.5(k), 33.5Martinez v Santa Clara Pueblo 436 US 49 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(e)(ii)Massachusetts Board of Retirement v Nurgia 427 US 307, 96 SCt 2562 (1976) . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)Mathews v Eldridge 424 US 319 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii)Maynard v Cartwright 486 US 356, 108 SCt 1853 (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)McCleskey v Kemp 481 US 279, 107 SCt 1756 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(b)McCulloch v Maryland 17 US (4 Wheat) 316 (1819) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2, 29.3McGautha v California 401 US 183, 91 SCt 1454 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7(a)Meachum v Fano 427 US 215, 96 SCt 2532 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(a)Metromedia, Inc v San Diego 453 US 490, 101 SCt 2882 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b), 21.4(b)Meyer v Nebraska 262 US 390, 43 SCt 625 (1923) . . . . . . . . . . 17.1, 39.5(b)(iii), 35.4(d)(iv)Miami Heral Publishing Co v Tornillo 418 US 241, 94 SCt 2831 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(i)Michael H v Gerald D 491 US 110, 09 SCt 2333. (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3(d)Miller v California 413 US 15, 93 SCt 2607 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)Miller v Johnson 515 US 900, 132 LEd 2d 762, 115 SCt 2475 (1995) . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.9(a)Milliken v Bradley II 433 US 267 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.10Miranda v Arizona 384 US 436 (1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f), 27.4(b)(iii)Mississippi & Mo R v Ward 67 US (2 Black) 485, 17 LEd 311 (1863) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(c)Missouri v Holland 252 US 416, 40 SCt 282 (1920) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.3Mistretta v US 488 US 361, 109 SCt 647 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.3Moore v City of East Cleveland, Ohio 431 US 494 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(a), 31.5(a)(i)Moose Lodge No 107 v Irvis 407 US 163, 92 SCt 1965 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(a)(iii)(bb)Morissette v United States 342 US 246 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2(a)(vii)Morrissey v Brewer 408 US 471, 92 SCt 2593 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4(b)Motor Vehicles Mfrs Ass’n v State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co 463 US 29, 103 SCt 2856 (1983) . 25.8Muller v Oregon 208 US 412, 28 SCt 324 (1908) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1(c)Murphy v Waterfront Commission 378 US 52 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)NAACP v Alabama 357 US 449, 78 SCt 1163 (1958) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 22.2National Automatic Laundry and Cleaning Council v Shultz 443 F2d 689 (1971) . . . . . . . 25.3National Labour Relations Board v Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp 301 US 1, 57 SCt 615 (1937) . .

30.3(a), 30.3(d)National Labour Relations Board v Retail Stores Employees Union et al 447 US 607, 100

SCt 2372 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(g)Naunchek v Naunchek 463 A2d 603, 37 ALR 4th 995 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(e)(i)NBC, In re Application of 635 F2d 945 (2d Cir 1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.2, 24.3Near v Minnesota 283 US 697, 51 SCt 625 (1931) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b), 20.7(a)Nebbia v New York 291 US 502, 54 SCt 505 (1934) . . . . . . 31.5(b)(i), 39.1(b)(iii), 39.5(b)(iii)Nebraska Press Association v Stuart 427 US 539, 96 SCt 2791 (1976) . . . . . . . 20.6(b), 20.7(a),

20.8(c)(ii), 27.5(e)(ii)New Jersey v TLO 469 US 325 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.13(d)(ii)New Jersey Welfare Rights Organization v Cahill 411 US 619 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii)New York v Ferber 458 US 747, 102 SCt 3348 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)New York v United States 505 US 144, 112 SCt 2804 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1New York State Club Association v City of New York 487 US 1, 108 SCt 2225 (1988) . . . . . . .

12.1(c)(iii), 22.2

TABLE OF CASES


Section

New York Times v Sullivan 375 US 254, 84 SCt 710 (1964) . . . . . 10.3(b)(ii), 18.2(c)(i), 20.2(a), 20.2(b), 20.2(d), 20.4(b), 20.8(b), 20.8(e)

New York Times v US 403 US 713, 91 SCt 2140 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b), 20.7(a)Nishimura Ekiu v US 142 US 651, 12 SCt 335 (1892) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a)Nollan v California Coastal Commission 483 US 825, 107 SCt 3141 (1987) . . . . . . . 31.5(a)(i)Norwood v Harrison 413 US 455, 93 SCt 2804 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2O’ Conner v Donaldson 422 US 563 (1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.6(d)(ii)Ohio v Akron Center for Reproductive Health 497 US 502, 110 SCt 2972 (1990) . . . . . . . 16.3Ohio v Roberts 448 US 56 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)Ohralik v State Bar Association 436 US 447, 98 SCt 1912 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Olmstead v United States 277 US 438, 48 SCt 564 (1928) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1O’Neil v Vermont 144 US 323, 12 SCt 693 (1892) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)Open America et al v The Watergate Special Prosecution Force 547 F2d 605 (1976) (DC Cir) 24.2Ortwein v Schwab 410 US 656, 93 SCt 1172 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.10Osborne v Ohio 495 US 103, 110 SCt 1691 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(a), 20.8(d)Pacific Gas & Electric Co v State Energy Resources Conservation and Development

Commission 461 US 190, 103 SCt 1713 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(b)Palko v Connecticut 302 US 319 (1937) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(a)Palmore v Sidoti 466 US 429, 104 SCt 1879 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)Panama Refining Co v Ryan 293 US 388, 55 SCt 241 (1935) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v), 12.5Paris Adult Theatre I v Slaton 413 US 49, 93 SCt 2628 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)Pauley v Kelly 255 SE 2d 859 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.2(a)(i)Patterson v New York 432 US 197, 97 SCt 2319 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a)Pennenkamp v Florida 328 US 331, 66 SCt 1029 (1946) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(i)Pennsylvania Coastal Transportation Co v New York City 438 US 104 (1978) . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Pennsylvania Coal Co v Mahon 260 US 393 (1922) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6(c)Pennsylvania Hospital v Philadelphia 245 US 20 (1917) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3People v 1988 Mercury Cougar 607 NE 2d 217 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)Perry v Sindermann 408 US 593, 92 SCt 2694 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.2(c)Philadelphia Newspapers Inc v Hepps 475 US 767 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Plyler v Doe 457 US 202 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(a), 41.4(e)(ii), 41.8(a)Pickett v Brown 462 US 1, 103 SCt 3308 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.10Pierce v Society of Sisters 268 US 510, 45 SCt 571 (1925) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3(b)(ii)(cc)Planned Parenthood of Cent Missouri v Danforth 428 US 52, 96 SCt 2831 (1976) . . . . . 10.2(c)Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v Casey 112 SCt 2791, 120 LEd 2d 674

(1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3Plessy v Ferguson 163 US 537, 16 SCt 1138 (1896) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4Plyler v Doe 457 US 202, 102 SCt 2382 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 14.4(a)Poe v Ullman 367 US 497, 81 SCt 1752 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1(b)Posadas de Puerto Rico Association v Tourism Company of Puerto Rico 478 US 328, 106 SCt

2968 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Powell v Alabama 287 US 45 (1932) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)Presbyterian Church in the United States v Mar Elizabeth Blue Hall Memorial Presbyterian

Church 393 US 440 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Primus, In re 436 US 412, 98 SCt 1892 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(f)Profitt v Florida 428 US 242, 96 SCt 2960 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Pruneyard Shopping Centre v Robins 447 US 74, 100 SCt 2035 (1980) . . . . . . . 20.8(i), 21.4(b)Public Citizen Health Research Group v FDA 704 F2d 1280 (DC Cir 1983) . . . . . . . . . 24.4(e)Quinlan, In re 81 NJ 10, 355 A2d 647 (NJ 1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5Rakas v Illinois 439 US 128, 99 SCt 421 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(i)Railway Express Agency v New York 336 US 106, 69 SCt 463 (1949) . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)RAV v City of St Paul 505 US 377, 112 SCt 2538 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(e)



Section

Ray v Atlantic Richfield Company 435 US 151, 98 SCt 988 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5(c)(ii)Red Lion Broadcasting Co v FCC 395 US 367, 89 SCt 1794 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(i)Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265, 98 SCt 733 (1978) . . . . . . 14.4(a)Reid v Covert 354 US 1, 77 SCt 1222 (1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5Reno v American Civil Liberties Union 117 SCt 2329, 138 LEd 2d 874 (1997) . . . . . . . 20.8(d)Reynolds v Sims 377 US 533, 84 SCt 1362 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Reynolds v United States 98 US 145, 25 LEd 244 (1878) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Richmond v JA Croson Company 488 US 469, 109 SCt 706 (1989) . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.9(a)Richmond Newspapers Inc v Commonwealth of Virginia 448 US 555, 100 SCt 2814 (1980) . . . .

20.1(a), 20.6(b), 20.8(c)(iii), 24.2, 24.3, 27.5(e)(ii)Roberts v Louisiana 428 US 326 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Roberts v United States Jaycees 468 US 609, 104 SCt 3244 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1, 22.2,

22.3(b)(ii)(bb), 22.3(b)(ii)(cc), 35.4(d)(iii)Rochin v California 342 US 165, 72 SCt 205 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4, 17.1Roe v Wade 410 US 113, 93 SCt 705 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4(b), 10.2(a), 12.13(d)(ii)(bb)

16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 18.3(a), 39.1(b)(iii)Rose v Council for Better Education 790 SW2d 186 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . 38.2(a)(i), 38.2(b)(i)Rosenbloom v Metromedia, Inc 403 US 29, 91 SCt 1811 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(b)Ross, In re 140 US 453, 11 SCt 897 (1891) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5Roth v United States 354 US 476, 77 SCt 1304 (1957) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(d), 20.8(d)Ruffin v Commonwealth 62 Va (21 Gratt) 791 796 (1871) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(iii)San Antonio Independent School District v Rodriguez 411 US 1 (1973) . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii),

38.2(a)(i), 38.2(b), 38.2(b)(i), 41.4(e)(ii)Santa Clara Pueblo v Martinez 436 US 49, 98 SCt 1670 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3(b)(ii)(cc)Schad v Borough of Mount Ephraim 452 US 61, 101 SCt 2176 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(a)Schechter Poultry Corp v United States 295 US 495 (1935) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(v)Schenck v United States 249 US 47, 39 SCt 247 (1919) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(a)Schmerber v State of California 384 US 757 (1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)Schneider v State 308 US 147, 60 SCt 142 (1939) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b),Scott v Sanford 60 US 393, 15 LEd 691 (1857) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7(a)Secretary of State Maryland v JH Munson Co 467 US 947, 104 SCt 2839 (1984) . . . 12.1(b), 12.5Sei Fujii v California 242 P 2d 617 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2(d)Serrano v Priest 487 P2d 1241 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.2(a)(i)Skinner v Oklahoma 316 US 535, 62 SCt 1110 (1942) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1Shaw v Reno 125 LEd 2d 511, 113 SCt 2816 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Shelley v Kraemer 334 US 1, 68 SCt 836 (1948) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3(b)(ii)Sherbert v Verner 374 US 398, 83 SCt 1790 (1963) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Smith v Allwright 321 US 649, 64 SCt 757 (1944) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3(b)(ii)(aa)Smith v Maryland 442 US 735, 99 SCt 2577 (1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b), 18.3(b)(ii)Smyth v Aimes 169 US 466, 18 SCt 418 ( 1898) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.10(a)Society of Professional Journalists v Secretary of Labor 616 FSupp 569 (Utah 1985) . . . . . 24.3Spaziano v Florida 468 US 447 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Speiser v Randall 357 US 513, 78 SCt 1332 (1958) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1(b)(ii)Stack v Boyle 342 US 1 (1951) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)Stanley v Georgia 394 US 557, 89 SCt 1243 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(a), 20.8(d)Steffan v Cheney 780 FSupp 1 (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5(c)Storer v Brown 415 US 724, 94 SCt 1274 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Strauder v West Virginia 100 US 303, 25 LEd 664 (1880) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(d)Stromberg v California 283 US 359, 51 SCt 532 (1931) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2(d), 20.4(b)Strunk v Strunk 445 SW 2d 145 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(c)Swann v Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 US 1, 91 SCt 1267 (1971) . . . . 38.4(c)Talton v Mayes 163 US 376 (1896) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4(e)(ii)

TABLE OF CASES


Section

Tashjian v Republican Party of Connecticut 479 US 208, 107 SCt 544 (1986) . . . . . . . . . 22.2Tennessee Electric Power Company v Tennessee Valley Authority 302 US 464 (1938) . . . . 29.3Terminiello v Chicago 337 US 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.9(d)(ii)Terry v Adams 345 US 461, 73 SCt 809 (1953) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3(b)(ii)(aa)Texas v Johnson 491 US 397, 109 SCt 2533 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4(b), 20.6(a)Thomas v Collins 323 US 516, 65 SCt 315 (1945) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3(a)Thornburgh v Gingles 478 US 30, 106 SCt 2752 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Thornhill v Alabama 310 US 88, 60 SCt 736 (1940) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(g)Tinker v Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 US 503, 89 SCt 733 (1969) . .

10.2(c), 20.6(a)Torcaso v Watkins 367 US 488, 81 SCt 1680 (1961) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2Trimble v Gordon 430 US 762, 97 SCt 1459 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii)Truax v Corrigan 257 US 312, 42 SCt 124 (1921) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(a)(ii), 31.5(b)(i)Tuilaepa v California 114 SCt 2630, 129 LEd (2d) 750 (1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Turner v US 396 US 398, 90 SCt 642 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.3(a)Tyson and Brother v Bantom 273 US 418 (1927) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3UAWA v Wisconsin Employment Relations Board 336 US 245 (1945) . . . . . . 30.2(a), 30.3(d)United Federation of Postal Clerks v Blount 325 FSupp 879, affd 404 US 802 (1971) . . . 30.3(d) United Public Workers v Mitchell 330 US 75, 67 SCt 556 (1947) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3(b)United States v Ahmed 980 F 2d 161 (1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(iii)United States v Ballard 322 US 78, 64 SCt 882 (1944) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii), 34.6United States v Brown 381 US 437, 85 SCt 1707 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5United States v Carolene Products 304 US 144, 58 SCt 778 (1938) . . . . 14.5(d), 23.2, 31.5(b)(i)United States v Curtis-Wright Export Corporation 299 US 304 (1936) . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4(a)(ii)United States v Di Francesco 449 US 117 (1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii), 27.5(n)(iii)United States v Dixon 509 US 688 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)United States v Doe 465 US 605 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)United States v Eichman 496 US 310, 110 SCt 2404 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1(c)(iii),United States v Fisher 425 US 391 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(b)(iii)United States v Grace 461 US 171, 103 SCt 1702 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b), 21.3(a)United States v Halper 490 US 435 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)United States v Hudson & Goodwin 11 US (7 Cronch) 32 (1812) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5United States v Inadi 475 US 387 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(k)United States v Jacobsen 466 US 109, 104 SCt 1652 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(i)United States v Little 321 FSupp 388 D Del (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)United States v Lovasco 431 US 783 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(c), 27.5(f)United States v Lovett 328 US 303, 66 SCt 1073 (1946) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5United States v Marion 404 US 307 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(f)United States v Matlock 415 US 164, 94 SCt 988 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)(i)United States v Miller 425 US 435, 96 SCt 1619 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)United States v Nixon 418 US 683, 94 SCt 3090 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3(b)United States v Paradise 480 US 149, 107 SCt 1053 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a)United States v Progressive Inc 467 FSupp 990 (WD Wis 1979) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)United States v Reidel 402 US 351, 91 SCt 1410 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(d)United States v Richardson 418 US 166, 94 SCt 2940 (1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(c)United States v Russell 411 US 423 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.1(b)(iii)United States v Salerno 107 SCt 2095 (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4(d)United States v Seeger 380 US 163, 85 SCt 850 (1965) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.6United States v South Eastern Underwriters Association 322 US 533, 64 SCt 1162 (1944) . 29.2(b)United States v Toscanino 500 F2d 267 (2d Cir 1974) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5United States v Wade 388 US 218 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.3(f)United States v Warren 578 F2d 1058 (5th Cir 1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5



Section

United States Deparment of Agriculture v Moreno 413 US 528 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . 41.4(e)(ii)United States ex rel Knauf v Shaughnessy 338 US 537, 80 SCt 309 (1950) . . . . . . . . . 10.2(a)United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee v New Jersey et al 431 US 1, 97 SCt 1505

(1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2(d)United States v Verdugo-Uriquidez 494 US 259, 110 SCt 1056 (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC v Weber 443 US 193, 99 SCt 2721 . . . . 14.4(a)Urbina-Maurico v INS 989 F 2d 1085 (1993) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)Valley Forge Christian College v Americans United for Separation of Church and State 454 US 464,

102 SCt 752 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2(c)Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp v NRDC 435 US 519 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.1Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation 429 US 252,

97 SCt 555 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.5(b), 41.4(e)(ii), 41.5(a)(ii)Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette 319 US 624, 63 SCt 1178 (1943) . . 22.3(b)(ii), 34.6Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v Virginia Citizens Consumer Council 425 US 748, 96 SCt

1817 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4(b), 20.8(f)Walker v City of Birmingham 338 US 307, 87 SCt 1824 (1967) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(a)Wallace v Jaffree 472 US 38, 105 SCt 2479 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3Walters v National Association of Radiation Survivors 105 SCt 3180 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . 25.3Ward v Rock Against Racism 491 US 781, 109 SCt 2746 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.7(b)Washington v Davis 426 US 229, 96 SCt 2040 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4(a), 14.5(b)Webster v Reproductive Health Services 492 US 490, 109 SCt 3040 (1989) . . . . . . . . . . 16.3Weems v United States 217 US 349, 30 SCt 544 (1910) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2(c)Wesberry v Sanders 376 US 1, 84 SCt 526 (1964) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)West Coast Hotel Co v Parrish 300 US 379, 57 SCt 578 (1937) . . . 30.2(b), 31.5(b)(i), 39.1(b)(iii)West Virginia Board of Education v Barnette 319 US 624, 63 SCt 1178 (1943) . . . . . . . . . . .

11.7(c), 22.3(b)(ii)(ff))Whalen v Roe 429 US 589, 97 SCt 869 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3(b)White v Regester 412 US 755, 93 SCt 2332 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.6(b)(i)Whitney v California 274 US 357, 47 SCt 641 (1927) . . . . . . . 20.2(a), 20.2(d), 20.3(b), 20.8(a)Widmar v Vincent 454 US 263, 102 SCt 269 (1981) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3(a)Williams v Rhodes 393 US 23, 89 SCt 5 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.4(a)Williams v Standard Oil Company 278 US 235 (1929) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3Williamson v Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc Co 348 US 438, 75 SCt 461 (1955) . . . . . 29.2(a),

29.3, 31.5(b)(i)Wisconsin v Yoder 406 US 205, 92 SCt 1526 (1972) . . . . . . . 19.6, 22.3(b)(ii)(cc), 35.4(d)(iii)Winston v Lee 470 US 753 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5(c)Witherspoon v Illinois 391 US 510 (1968) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Witte v United States 515 US 389 (1995) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5(n)(ii)Wood v Georgia 370 US 375, 82 SCt 1364 (1962) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8(c)(ii)Woodson v North Carolina 428 US 280 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1(b)(iii)Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 476 US 267, 106 SCt 1842 (1986) . 14.4(a), 14.6(d), 14.9(a)Zurcher v Stanford Daily 436 US 547, 98 SCt 1970 (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6(b)

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