Table 2.1Philippine Major Mineral Reserves: 1975 to 1966

(quantity rounded to million metric tons)

1975 to 1996* R/P**

Metal: 1975 1996 Min. Max. Mean (in year)Copper 3,206 4,790 3,206 4,790 3,912 50,232

Gold 521 227 81 1,004 346 6,204,358Iron 3,537 485 170 4,070 1,521 19,846Nickel 3,815 1,089 123 3,822 1,716 325All Others 117 101 36 1,773 415 NA

Subtotal 11,196 6,691 4,813 12,020 7,910 NA Non-metal:

Cement Lime 9,953 18,900 5,308 19,390 9,888 789Limestone 6,198 7,900 1,525 9,556 7,272 NA

Marble 1,929 28,900 40 28,900 6,905 1,009,699

All Others 1,130 10,216 1,130 10,306 5,047 NA

Subtotal 19,211 65,915 15,836 66,066 29,111 NA

Grand Total 30,406 72,607 27,356 72,607 37,021 NA

* based on years in 1975 to 1996, when NSO published annual data.** Reserve-to-Production Ratio is based on the 1966 reserve divided by the average of annual extraction during 2001 to 2010. NA=Not applicable because of different unit of measures.

Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Science Bureau

Table 2.2Philippine Major Mineral Production, 1950 to 2010

(in thousand physical units)

1974 to 2010*Average CV

Mineral: Unit 1950 1960 1974 2010 Growth (%)

Gold Kg 334.0 410.6 16.7 40.1 2.9 338

Chromite DMT 250.5 734.4 529.6 14.8 4.5 1700

Copper DMT 10.4 44.0 225.5 236.8 4.7 885

Iron DMT 599.1 1,138.8 1,608.1 7.7 1052

Nickel DMT 0.3 153.7 118.1 452

Cement Ore MT 36,037.2 65.3 478

Coal MT 158.8 147.9 50.8 7,329.4 19.8 192

Marble CM 6.5 6.0 71.2 394

Salt MT 1,407.1 1,894.9 213.6 557.6 11.1 372

Sand/Gravel CM 1,744.5 2,555.1 2,161.0 49,009.5 11.4 245

Silica Sand MT 88.4 689.2 199.2 11.8 610

* based on inclusive individual years with available data.

Note: Kg=kilogram, DMT=dry metric ton, MT=metric ton, CM=cubic meter

CV=coefficient of variation

Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau.

Table 2.3Value Shares of Philippine Major Mineral Production, 1950 to 2010

(share in total value %)

Metal: 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Gold 48.0 26.4 7.6 21.7 32.0 44.5 48.8

Copper 11.9 26.9 64.7 34.4 35.3 7.5 10.9

Nickel 0.0 0.0 0.1 11.2 3.1 3.7 15.9

Chromite 8.1 15.4 3.7 2.2 2.0 0.2 0.1

Iron 11.0 9.4 4.8 - - - -

Others 2.8 3.4 2.0 6.8 0.9 0.5 1.2

Subtotal 81.7 81.5 82.9 76.3 73.3 56.5 76.9

Non-Metal:Cement Ore - - 10.3 15.6 0.9 8.8 2.2

Coal 4.9 1.6 0.1 0.5 4.7 3.9 11.3

Salt 2.4 3.4 1.5 1.6 8.1 12.6 3.0

Sand 5.3 4.0 5.1 4.8 9.8 18.2 5.8

Others 5.9 9.5 0.0 1.3 3.3 0.1 0.8

Subtotal 18.4 18.5 17.1 23.7 26.7 43.5 23.1Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0($Mn) 69.6 219.9 1,719.4 12,820.5 22,368.8 12,820.5 144,382.8

Note: (-) means nil or near zero or data not available.

Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Science Bureau

Table 2.4Ores and Metal Exports

Philippine Mining Economy, 1962 to 2010(in $ million)

Growth

% of Ore & Adjusted Total Metal Growth by CPI

Export Export (%p.a.) (%p.a.)

Annual Average:

1962-69 12.2 93.5 23.1 18.0

1970-79 17.4 402.4 20.4 4.9

1980-89 11.6 649.3 3.6 -8.6

1990-99 4.3 609.3 0.2 -7.8

2000-10 3.1 1,393.9 18.6 13.4

2000 1.6 646.6 4.0 0.0

2001 1.9 611.2 -5.5 -10.3

2002 1.4 508.9 -16.7 -19.0

2003 1.7 622.9 22.4 19.7

2004 2.4 936.2 50.3 43.4

2005 2.3 931.5 -0.5 -6.6

2006 4.5 2,118.2 127.4 115.6

2007 5.4 2,743.1 29.5 25.9

2008 5.2 2,565.4 -6.5 -13.6

2009 3.9 1,511.6 -41.1 -43.4

2010 4.1 2,136.9 41.4 36.1Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.5Major Sectors of the Philippine Economy

Backward Linkage Index, 1961 to 2000

1961 1969 1979 1983 1985 1990 1994 2000

Agriculture NA NA NA NA 0.874 0.949 0.930 0.862

Mining/Quarry NA NA NA NA 0.956 0.945 1.033 1.000

Metal 1.379 1.116 0.818 0.856 NA NA NA NA

Non-Metal 0.308 0.745 0.710 0.799 NA NA NA NA

Manufacturing NA NA NA NA 1.113 1.135 1.135 1.265

Construction 1.480 1.189 1.091 1.046 1.171 1.124 1.073 1.138

Electric/Gas/Water 1.303 1.048 1.127 1.206 1.102 1.042 0.967 0.921

Transport, Comm. 1.253 0.932 0.945 1.002 1.108 1.146 1.115 1.138

Trade 1.155 0.826 0.690 0.733 0.879 0.897 0.985 0.975

Finance 1.093 0.860 0.675 0.690 0.928 0.906 0.910 0.970

Real Estate 1.104 0.756 NA NA 0.822 0.849 0.798 0.703

Private Services 1.140 1.015 0.934 0.951 0.106 1.089 1.087 1.128

Government 0.866 0.602 0.549 0.521 0.981 0.918 0.968 0.901

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.6Major Sectors of the Philippine Economy

Forward Linkage Index, 1961 to 2000

1961 1969 1979 1983 1985 1990 1994 2000

Agriculture NA NA NA NA 1.406 1.370 1.192 1.031

Mining/Quarry NA NA NA NA 0.744 0.721 0.716 0.816

Metal 0.944 0.617 0.669 0.646 NA NA NA NA

Non-Metal 0.423 1.625 1.630 1.628 NA NA NA NA

Manufacturing NA NA NA NA 2.358 2.236 2.017 2.878

Construction 0.921 0.745 0.610 0.581 0.690 0.738 0.781 0.629

Electric/Gas/Water 1.316 1.192 0.610 0.949 0.860 0.803 0.948 0.824

Transport/Comm. 1.422 1.436 0.901 1.081 0.768 0.933 1.027 0.886

Trade 2.947 2.856 1.635 1.911 1.148 0.969 0.930 0.880

Finance 1.452 1.136 0.840 0.713 0.775 0.850 0.889 0.762

Real Estate 1.336 1.195 NA NA 0.725 0.733 0.745 0.648

Private Services 1.946 2.417 0.986 0.990 0.892 0.982 1.078 1.058

Government 0.866 0.602 0.540 0.521 0.632 0.664 0.677 0.588

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.7Shares of Major Buyers in the Mining Economy, 2006

(in percentage, except values in P1 million)

IOC Brief Description Metal Quarry Energy Total Value34 Petroleum & others - - 91.6 64.1 233,38138 Basic Metal 78.9 1.7 - 15.2 55,33956 Trade & others 5.7 7.6 5 5.5 19,87625 Food Manufactures - 39.6 - 4.3 15,80947 Construction - 26.8 - 2.9 10,67837 Non-metal Mineral 0.3 19 0.8 2.7 9,70448 Electricity - 1.1 2.5 1.9 6,84918 Copper Mining 8.1 - - 1.5 5,59543 Comm. Equipment 3.8 0.1 - 0.7 2,64146 Misc. Manufacture 1.7 - - 0.3 1,17923 Quarrying & others - 0.9 - 0.1 47020 Nickel Mining 0.6 - - 0.1 43224 Other Mining - 1 - 0.1 39917 Gold Mining 0.5 - - 0.1 37522 Energy Mining - 0.8 - 0.1 33042 Electrical Machinery 0.3 - - 0.1 22463 Dwellings - 0.5 - 0.1 20667 Machinery & Equipment 0.1 0.0 56

Sub-Total 100.0 99.3 100.0 99.8 363543Other Industries - 0.7 - 0.1 283

TIP Total Intermediate Demand 363,826TID Share in Total Output (%)HFCE Final Consumption - 21.4 - 3.3 3,693CI Inventories 1.5 -29.6 7.1 -1.3 -1,435E Exports 24.5 8.3 32.3 24.8 28,010I Imports 51.7 131.3 568.6 249.4 281,296TFD Total Final Demand -25.8 -131.2 -529.1 -222.5 -251,029TO Total Output 100 100 100 100 112,798

Value of TO 55,055 17,262 40,481 112,798

Source of raw data: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.8Shares of Major Suppliers in the Mining Economy, 2006

(in percentage, except values in P million)

IOC Brief Description Metal Quarry Energy Total Value

034 Petroleum & Others 18.0 34.2 25.4 22.6 8,192 018 Copper Mining 24.1 0.0 0.0 15.4 5,595 035 Chemical & Products 7.8 25.6 1.6 10.7 3,893 048 Electricity 15.7 0.0 1.8 10.3 3,728 062 Renting & Others 8.9 6.1 13.2 8.9 3,226 056 Trade & Others 3.1 5.2 5.7 4.0 1,435 055 Communication 4.2 0.6 3.8 3.3 1,210 054 Storage & Others 3.3 2.3 1.0 2.7 990 032 Paper & Products 0.0 10.6 1.7 2.5 920 042 Electrical Machinery 3.4 0.2 1.9 2.5 901 038 Basic Metal 3.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 723 023 Quarrying & Others 0.0 0.0 13.7 2.0 718 039 Fabricated Metal 1.4 0.7 2.6 1.4 511 020 Nickel Mining 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.2 432 045 Furniture and Fixtures 0.0 0.9 6.1 1.1 395 024 Other Mining 0.0 4.2 1.1 1.1 388 017 Gold Mining 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 375 051 Land Transport 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 348 057 Banking Institutions 0.1 2.5 2.3 0.9 330

Sub-Total 97.4 94.5 82.6 94.6 34,309 All Other Industries 2.6 5.5 17.4 5.4 1,941 Total Value of TII 23,172 7,835 5,242 36,250 36,250

TII Total Intermediate Input 42.1 19.4 30.4 32.1 36,250 CE Compensation 10.1 1.7 18.8 8.4 9,491 DEPN Depreciation 4.5 11.5 3.2 6.8 7,705 IT-S Indirect Taxes-Subsidies 9.8 14.3 15.1 12.3 13,818 OS Operating Surplus 33.5 53.1 32.5 40.4 45,534 TPI Total Primary Inputs 57.9 80.6 69.6 67.9 76,548 TI Total Inputs 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Value of TI 55,055 40,481 17,262 112,798 112,798

Source of raw data: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.9Philippine Major Sectors

Degree of Self-Sufficiency: 1969 to 2000(in percentage)

PSIC 1969 1974 1979 1985 1988 1994 2000

1 Agriculture 109.6 106.2 102.3 100.9 104.0 105.9 99.3

2 Mining/Quarry NA NA NA 46.8 80.5 46.5 19.6

Metal 1052.1 1094.9 334.6 NA NA NA NA

Non-Metal 22.8 7.8 12.3 NA NA NA NA

3 Manufacturing NA NA NA 98.3 91.6 85.0 108.7

4 Construction 102.3 100.2 100.3 103.3 100.1 98.2 99.6

5 Electric/Gas/Water 101.1 100.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.2 100.0

6 Transport/Com 108.2 111.4 109.1 123.8 109.1 113.9 84.7

7 Trade 105.9 117.6 110.1 110.8 116.4 124.9 103.7

8 Finance 101.7 103.7 103.7 122.6 130.0 102.1 93.3

9 Real Estate NA NA NA 103.9 101.0 101.0 100.0

10 Private Services 99.9 99.9 105.8 108.0 113.9 110.4 102.3

11 Government 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.2

All Sectors 96.6 98.1 97.1 101.1 99.1 97.0 100.5

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.10Economic Variables and Ratios in Philippine Mining Economy

All Establishments, 1979 to 2010(value in million pesos, ratios in percentage)

No. No. of Output Total Value- Economic Ratio

Est. Workers Value Cost Added Wage W/OV ROTC1979 780 66,178 7,823 4,379 NA 724 9.3 78.71980 741 71,115 12,692 6,107 NA 1,048 8.3 107.81981 1,173 70,904 11,437 6,509 NA 1,003 8.8 75.71982 1,080 61,987 9,439 4,900 NA 962 10.2 92.61983 489 63,575 11,776 4,685 NA 1,251 10.6 151.41984 203 55,549 14,242 8,307 6,633 1,479 10.4 71.41985 185 55,213 16,287 12,057 5,115 1,437 8.8 35.11986 165 52,321 14,193 9,253 4,999 1,557 11.0 53.41987 150 51,892 17,967 8,603 9,889 1,868 10.4 108.81988 306 55,014 21,938 10,360 12,405 2,382 10.9 111.81989 267 52,699 21,078 10,739 11,148 2,579 12.2 96.31990 321 52,998 21,321 14,273 10,718 2,852 13.4 49.41991 311 51,732 18,577 16,243 5,997 3,036 16.3 14.41992 291 41,540 15,934 9,995 7,243 2,874 18.0 59.41993 308 37,904 15,206 10,375 6,608 2,556 16.8 46.61994 290 26,663 14,873 8,996 6,877 2,250 15.1 65.31996 385 23,083 14,116 8,717 6,083 2,181 15.5 61.91997 399 23,369 17,498 10,934 7,815 2,445 14.0 60.01998 389 21,658 13,870 7,730 6,898 2,261 16.3 79.41999 364 16,414 14,024 9,045 5,204 1,738 12.4 55.02001 317 13,597 14,039 12,482 3,477 1,951 13.9 12.52003 202 11,732 21,033 12,035 12,688 2,115 10.1 74.82005 242 11,445 58,737 26,156 46,491 2,162 3.7 124.62006 77 10,760 60,578 34,643 39,319 2,458 4.1 74.92008 79 19,850 81,893 45,011 53,495 3,596 4.4 81.92009 100 24,113 81,678 53,374 38,032 6,766 8.3 53.0

2010 110 26,834 100,366 59,574 54,466 7,091 7.1 68.5

Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.11Economic Structures of Large Establishments

Major Mining Industries, 2005 and 2010(value distribution in % of subtotal)

Gross Value Value- Total

2005 Unit Revenue Output Added Cost Wage

Petroleum/NG/Coal 4 79.7 78.4 86.2 70.6 22.6

Copper 2 9.4 10.1 6.1 12.9 35.3

Chromite 4 5.7 6.1 5.1 6.0 13.6

Gold 6 3.4 3.7 1.9 6.3 23.6

Quarry/Others, NEC 16 1.8 1.7 0.7 3.5 4.9

Subtotal 32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (value in P Mn.) 34 60,589 58,075 46,327 25,619 2,085

2010

Metallic Ore 33 59.7 59.2 53.9 65.2 82.5

Petroleum/NG/Coal 3 34.4 34.8 42.7 25.8 10.8

Stone, Sand, Clay 25 4.7 4.8 2.3 7.6 5.0

Mining/Quarry NEC 8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7

Subtotal 69 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total (value in P Mn.) 75 103,935 99,740 54,283 58,509 7,027

Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.12Cost Structure of Large Establishments

Philippine Mining Economy, 2005 and 2010(cost distribution in percentage of gross revenue)

No. Revenue Output Total Value- ROTC

2005 Est. (P Mn) Value Cost Added Wage (%)

Petroleum/NG 4 48,306 94.3 37.4 87.5 1.0 167.0

Copper 2 5,671 103.2 58.2 56.2 13.0 71.9

Chromite 4 3,425 103.4 44.7 73.1 8.3 123.6

Gold 6 2,089 101.6 77.4 51.8 23.6 29.1

Stone, Sand etc. 12 1,083 91.6 79.5 30.3 8.0 25.8

Non-Metallic NEC 4 15 84.5 124.7 -5.4 112.3 -19.8

34 60,589 95.9 42.3 81.4 3.4 136.5

2010

Non-Ferrous Metal 33 48,938 95.3 56.1 51.5 10.4 78.4

Petroleum/NG 3 28,248 97.2 38.4 70.6 2.4 160.6

Others 6 21,920 95.3 74.9 34.4 3.8 33.5

Stone, Sand etc. 25 3,882 97.3 82.3 27.1 8.0 21.4

Mining/Quarry NEC 8 947 100.9 65.1 57.9 11.4 53.6

75 103,935 96.0 56.3 52.2 6.8 77.6

Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.13Indirect Taxes in the Philippine Major Sectors, 1961 to 2006

(in percentage)

1961 1969 1974 1985 1990 1994 2000 2006

1.) Share of IT-S in Sectoral Gross Value-Added (IT-S/GVA):

Agriculture/Forestry 3.75 1.43 2.87 3.15 4.73

Mining/Quarrying 2.40 -1.80 8.12 9.14 0.62 5.03 5.30 18.05

Manufacturing 10.97 5.68 8.81 7.71 10.33

Construction 7.13 1.55 3.25 2.53 7.60

Electric/Gas/Water -1.55 1.81 4.28 4.52 12.68

Transport/Comm. 5.83 2.57 4.85 2.53 8.66

Trade 5.44 3.04 6.87 1.61 4.87

Finance 13.26 4.46 12.66 8.39 8.78

Real Estate 2.11 0.68 1.60 1.45 5.99

Private Services 5.34 3.62 5.34 0.38 5.14

Government 0.01 1.06 0.00 4.43 0.49

All Sectors 4.43 7.22

2.) Share of IT-S in Sectoral Total Output (IT-S/TO):

Agriculture/Forestry 2.80 1.02 2.07 2.37 3.40

Mining/Quarrying 1.36 -1.25 6.29 6.26 0.46 2.83 3.38 12.25

Manufacturing 5.45 3.04 2.84 3.02 2.87

Construction 3.47 0.89 1.74 36 4.24

Electric/Gas/Water -0.87 1.17 2.31 3.13 8.57

Transport/Comm. 3.11 1.42 2.39 1.37 4.60

Trade 4.10 2.35 4.51 1.07 3.30

Finance 9.32 3.41 9.08 5.50 6.05

Real Estate 1.73 0.56 1.41 1.30 4.40

Private Services 3.07 2.18 2.92 0.28 3.06

Government 0.01 0.80 0.00 2.36 0.30

All Sectors 2.39 3.57

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board