T HE P ROTESTANT R EFORMATION Catholic vs. Protestant.
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Transcript of T HE P ROTESTANT R EFORMATION Catholic vs. Protestant.
THE PROTESTANT REFORMATIONCatholic vs. Protestant
SWBAT list the causes of the reformation define the Reformation Explain the reasons why Europeans were
becoming dissatisfied with the practices of the Church.
Understand the ideas of Luther by exploring his “Ninety-Five Theses”
MONDAY OCTOBER 1, 2012 Have HW on your desk
Do Now: sit with assigned groups and discuss homework questions. THEN be able to answer the following:
1. People of Europe, especially in the North, felt that the church was corrupted and needed a reform. Before the actual separation from the church, what were some people doing to take the issue into their own hands?
2. What was the Great Schism? Did this make the idea of reforming the church more or less imperative to the people?
3. Why is Martin Luther an important character in the Protestant Reformation?
4. How do the ideas of the Renaissance directly influence the ideas of the Reformation?
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012
Have homework out on your desk!
Do Now:
WHAT IS THE REFORMATION?
attempt to REFORM the Catholic Church
Goal: to get rid of the corruption & restore people’s faith in the church
Result: established their own religions
The Reformation cause a split in Christianity
formation of new Protestant religions
ChristianityBroke into 2 major religions
Catholic Protestant
CAUSES: #1: AVIGNON PAPACY
Started as a fight between King of France (Phillip IV) and Pope (Boniface VIII) over taxes.
Phillip arrests Boniface who dies shortly thereafter Phillip arranged for the election of Clement V
(French) placed in him Avignon.Allows for French influence over the PapacyAvignon papacy last from 1309-1378
CAUSES:#2: THE GREAT SCHISM
1377 Pope Gregory XI returns to Vatican to try to restore peace.
Dies later that year A group of Cardinals choose new Pope Urban VI
Picked for faithfulness to Avignon PapacyBUT Urban shuns Avignon Cardinals see him as unfit & select a new Pope
Clement VII (Medici), sets up shop in Avignon
Urban still in Vatican PROBLEM = 2 POPES!
ONE CHURCH, TWO POPES
Divided Popes look to create alliances.
Becomes political
Avignon Pope: supported by France, Castile, Scotland
Roman Pope: supported by Holy Roman Empire, England, Portugal and
most of the Italian States
RELIGION IS NOW DIVIDED & FIGHTHING FOR
POWER
Causes of the Reformation
Indulgences: raise $$ to build St. Peter’s (Rome) = “passes” to heaven.
Printing Press: literacy & individual interpretation of Bible
Simony: auction off Church offices to raise $$
Pluralism/Absenteeism: A result of simony many church officials not in church Sunday morning - they hold more than once office
REFORMATION
Christians impatient with the Church’s corruption
During the Renaissance:Popes lived a lavish lifestyleChurch = patrons of the arts ($$)To pay, the Church increased religious services
Marriages, baptismsPromoted the sale of indulgences
What are indulgences?Pardon for sins committed during a person’s
lifetime.People would pay $$ or goods for forgiveness
THE MAIN PLAYERS: REFORMATION
1. Martin Luther2. John Calvin3. King Henry VIII of England
MARTIN LUTHER Martin Luther- 1483-1546- German Priest & theology professor- Confronted idea of indulgences & Tetzel Tetzel- Dominican Friar, - sold indulgences around Wittenberg,
Germany - To pay for new St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
Luther’s Reaction:- Published “the Ninety-Five Theses”
October 31, 1517- Posted it on a German Church’s door
LUTHER’S 95 THESES
95 Complaints
He criticized: The power of the pope The extreme wealth of the church Indulgences (Catholic concept of salvation)
Printing press made it possible to spread his beliefs Originally written in Latin Translated to German (commoners could
understand)
HOMEWORK
Martin Luther Packet
Periods 3 & 7: Due Tomorrow 10/2 Period 4: Due Wednesday 10/3
Protestant Reformation QUIZ: Thursday 10/4
HOMEWORK
Study for Quiz
Protestant Reformation QUIZ: Thursday 10/4