T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P...
-
Upload
belinda-weaver -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P...
![Page 1: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE DTHE DEBT OF THE LOCAL EBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN GOVERNMENT UNITS IN
POLAND POLAND
Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in OpoleSUPREME AUDIT OFFICE OF POLANDwww.nik.gov.pl
Vilnius, 9-11.09.2014
![Page 2: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT STRUCTURESTRUCTURE
Poland has a three-tier local government structure:
The basic local government unit - commune (gmina)
2
![Page 3: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DIVISIONDIVISIONCurrently Poland is divided into:
2479 communes: 305 urban, 608 urban-rural and 1566 rural
3
![Page 4: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS UNITS QUALITIESQUALITIES
legal personality ownership right independence protected by the law
not organized in a hierarchical manner
the activity scopes of different local government levels are separated
4
![Page 5: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT TASKS TASKS
OWN
fulfilment of the citizens’ needs
COMMISSIONED
government administration tasks
such as:
- conducting the elections- issuing vital records- paying out permanent benefits
5
![Page 6: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUESREVENUES
Local government units execute their tasks on the basis of the budget plan
The main sources of revenues: own income, including local taxes and fees general subsidies designated subsidies out of the state budget
The share of local government units in the public revenues depends on their tasks
6
![Page 7: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
AUDIT AND SUPERVISIONAUDIT AND SUPERVISION
7
![Page 8: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
AUDIT AND SUPERVISIONAUDIT AND SUPERVISIONREGIONALREGIONAL ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING
CHAMBERSCHAMBERSThe activity of local government units is supervised with regard to legalityThe audit of financial management of the local government units in the scope of government administration tasks is also conducted with regard to purposefulness, reliability and sound managementAt least once in four years carry out a complex audit of the financial management of local government units
8
![Page 9: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Supreme Audit Office (NIK) may audit, beside other entities, also the
activity of local government units, communal legal persons and other communal
organisational units with regard to legality, sound management
and reliability
9
![Page 10: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Due to the fact that the Supreme Audit Office presents to Parliament :
1) the analysis of the state budget execution and the monetary policy objectives, 2) opinion on the approval for the Council of Ministers, it is obliged to conduct annual audits of the state budget and the utilisation of financial resources designated to the execution of tasks commissioned by the local government units
In the first quarter of each year all of the NIK organisational units, including regional branches, conduct budget audits, among others in local government units
The regional branches conduct audits of all three local government levels
10
![Page 11: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A budget audit in a local government unit encompasses among others:
11
![Page 12: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SAO AUDIT
Apart from typical financial audit of state budget execution and local government units
NIK conducts audits of mixed character:during the typical compliance or performance audit the reliability of funds used to execute tasks is also audit
12
![Page 13: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
NIK conducted, among others, the below listed NIK conducted, among others, the below listed audits concerning the local government units audits concerning the local government units
and their debt: and their debt:
13
![Page 14: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
INCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBTINCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBT
14
![Page 15: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
INCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBTINCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBT
15
![Page 16: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
INCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBTINCREASE OF THE POLISH DEBT
16
![Page 17: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
EU budgetEU budgetUnsatisfied needs in the
scope of social and technical infrastructure
forced the local government units to seek external financial sources, in particular those out of the EU budget, whereby the obligation of national input
determined the decision on the incurring of debt liabilities.
During two, three years local government units conducted investments that, considering their economic and financial
potential, should have been executed in a time
perspective twice or thrice longer.
17
![Page 18: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Undertook activities:Undertook activities:
The local government units undertook activities aimed at the increase of the operational
surplus (in particular by a more efficient use of the
resources ascribed to them and expenses optimisation),
however such activities were not adequate in relation to a rapid increase of the debt,
as well as the costs connected with its service (discount, interest rates)
18
![Page 19: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The audits connected with the debt of local government units revealed the following
irregularities:
19
![Page 20: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Such situation in the local government units requires greater
accuracy in the scope of local government activities connected
with the incurring and repayment of debt.
Financing expenses with debt liabilities should be connected with:
20
![Page 21: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
![Page 22: T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND T HE DEBT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN P OLAND Iwona Zyman, Director of the Regional Branch in Opole.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f355503460f94c536f3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Thank you
22