T-1 Infiltration Tools, v3.01 Presented to Caltrans and RWQCB Staff May 10, 2013 Prepared by...
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Transcript of T-1 Infiltration Tools, v3.01 Presented to Caltrans and RWQCB Staff May 10, 2013 Prepared by...
T-1 Infiltration Tools, v3.01
Presented to Caltrans and RWQCB StaffMay 10, 2013
Prepared by Caltrans and Office of Water Programs 1
Presented by Sean Penders (Caltrans)Eric Berntsen (SWRCB)
Brian Currier (CSUS-OWP)
Overview
Background
Prioritizing soil-based BMPs in the Caltrans BMP Selection Process
Conceptual infiltration model review
Example: strip/swale and detention basin treatment train
Q&A
2
Background
Sustainable BMP goals from EPA, FHWA, SWRCB, RWQCB, & Caltrans
District Design needs
Performance-based ranking for target design constituents using statewide studies confirmed that infiltration was a key variable for load reduction
3
Consistency with Water Board Goals
Board resolution on sustainability
Caltrans MS4 NPDES permit
Based on the CGP Post Construction “Soil Quality” credit in the CGP Water Balance Calculator
Phase I & II MS4
4
Background
http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/board_decisions/adopted_orders/resolutions/2008/rs2008_0030.pdf
Caltrans Conditions and Applicability
Not for flood Analysis
• Analyzing small storm sizes
• Only for water quality BMP sizing
Tailored to Caltrans
• Compacted fill
• Motorist safety
• Useful statewide
5
Background
Caltrans Design Process: Project Planning and Design Guidance
(PPDG)
1-acre net new impervious post-construction BMP threshold Hwy
5000 sf non-hwy
PPDG, T-1 Checklist: Treatment BMP Selection
• Performance-based ranking of BMPs
• Requires infiltration calculation
6
Background
T-1 Checklist Process
7
> 90 % strip/swales infiltration
no
no> 90%
treatment train infiltration
yes
Identify special-cases Add special BMPs
Add strips/swales
Add basinyes
Potential BMPs
Add Tier 1 BMPs
Estimate infiltrationRanking
Algorithm
Select pollutant
Two-tiered
list
no
Need Infiltration
Prioritizing Soil-based BMPs
Prioritizing soil-based BM
Ps
MEP BMP Selection
T-1 Selection: Performance-Based Ranking Across Caltrans Studies
Performance-Based Ranking of Treatment BMPs. CTSW-RT-10-239.01. February 26, 2010 8
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
% L
oad
Redu
ction
% Infiltration
Dissolved Zn
EDB
EDBL
Delaware
Austin
Austin Earthen
MCTT
Wet Basin
Swales
Retrofit As/Ad > 0.2
Retrofit As/Ad < 0.1
RVTS As/Ad > 0.2
RVTS 0.1≤As/Ad≤0.2
RVTS As/Ad < 0.1
Prioritizing Soil-based BMPs
Performance-Based Ranking Across Caltrans Studies
9
Prioritizing Soil-based BMPs
Performance-Based Ranking of Treatment BMPs. CTSW-RT-10-239.01. February 26, 2010
Conceptual Infiltration Model Review
No surface storage
• Strips
• Swales
• Natural and amended conditions
• Infiltration Trenches
With surface storage
• Detention Basins
• Infiltration Basins
10
No Surface Storage:Strips and Swales Infiltration Tool
(SSIT)
11
Native Soil
Amended Soil
Native Soil
Conceptual Model
With Surface Storage:Basin Infiltration Tool (BIT)
12
Conceptual Model
Example Project: New Highway
10 acres of new impervious surface
Limited area for a strip/swale and detention basin
Type B soil
½ acre of pervious shoulder
13
Strip/swale and Detention
14
Example
15
Native Soil, Rate-Based Estimate
16
Amendment Input
17
Example
18
Example
Adjust Soil Amendment
Use 9 inches instead of 4 to meet surface loading design requirements
19
Example
SSIT Results Page
20
Substantial benefits from amendment
Example
Adding a Downstream Basin
21
Example
Basin Size Reduced Based on Maximum Upstream Losses
22
Example
Basin Inputs Enter available area (100 ft x 50 ft)
Verify soil infiltration rate
23
Example
BIT Results
56% total treatment train infiltration!
42% upstream infiltration + 58% basin treatment = 100% treatment!
24
Example
Consistency with Water Board Standards and Goals
Consistent with State Water Board resolution on sustainability (Resolution No. 2008-0030)
Caltrans MS4 NPDES permit
Based on the “Soil Quality” credit in the CGP Water Balance Calculator
25
Links Basin Sizer
http://svctenvims.dot.ca.gov/wqpt/basinsizer.aspx
WQPT
http://svctenvims.dot.ca.gov/wqpt/wqpt.aspx
Infiltration Tool
http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/oppd/stormwtr/t1.htm
PPDG
http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/oppd/stormwtr/ppdg.htm
SWRCB
http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/board_decisions/adopted_orders/resolutions/2008/rs2008_0030.pdf
Caltrans NPDES MS4 permit
http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/stormwater/caltrans.shtml26
Questions and Comments
27