System Design FFS

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    Spacing between hydrants outside building areas

    Spacing between external hydrant and building

    Spacing between external hydrant and tank shell

    Number of hydrant for tank protection

    Spacing between internal hydrants

    Hydrant Outlets Shall be above _____ m from ground level

    In special cases hydrants are allowed to install below ground, and the

    hydrants shall be enclosed in a box of cast iron or Masonry of 750 mm

    square which is 80 mm above ground level.

    Stand posts size for hydrant/Monitor

    Landing/Control/Cutt off valves for hydrants

    Floor Area

    Number of staircases

    After 2000 sq.m one additional staircase to be provided for every 1500 s

    Every floor landing one hydrants shall be provided

    When the building height is above 15 m and no access staircase with hyd

    When external hydrant is at a distance of 45m from any part of the buil

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    Light Hazard Ordinary Hazard High hazard

    60m 45m 30m

    between 2 m to 15m between 2 m to 15m between 2 m to 22.5m

    between 15m to 35 m between 15m to 35 m between 15m to 35 m

    Tank dia 10m Tank dia 10m to 20 m Tank dia more than 20mOne double headed/Two

    single headed

    Two double headed/Four single

    headed

    Four double headed/Eight

    single headed

    30m 30m 30m

    1m 1m 1m

    hydrant top should not

    below 80 mm from the top

    of the box

    hydrant top should not below 80 mm

    from the top of the box

    hydrant top should not

    below 80 mm from the

    top of the box

    Single headed Double headed Monitor

    80 mm 100 mm 100 mm

    One Two One

    less than 500 sq.m above 500 but less than 2000 sq.m Above 2000 sq.m

    1 2 3

    .m

    ants than fire monitor to be provided

    ing then internal hydrant to be provided.

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    Places used

    Stand pipe shall supply _____size hose connection to supply water for use

    Manual stand pipe and dry stand pipeSpacing between standpipe

    Spacing between hydrant and building

    Stand pipe Size

    Combined system Stand pipe

    Hydrant Outlets Shall be above _____ m from ground level

    Hose station location

    Pressure Limitation

    Pressure to be mainted at the hydraulicaaly most remote hose connection

    Flow rate in the stand pipe/riser pipe

    Flowrate for the hydrulically most remote standpipe

    When additional stand pipe is used 976 L/min is to be considered but it should not e

    When the floor area exceeds 7432 sq.m additional standpipe to be considered with 1

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    Class I Class II

    Fire department Building occupants and Fire

    department

    63.5 mm 38.1 mm/25.4 mm

    Can be used Not to be used30.5m 30.5m

    12.2m 12.2m

    102mm 102mm

    152mm 152mm

    457mm 457mm

    0.9 m to 1.5 m above ground 0.9 m to 1.5 m above ground

    Not more than 24.1 Bar Not more than 24.1 Bar

    6.9 bar 4.5 bar

    1893 L/min 379 L/min

    ceed 4731 L/min

    893 L/min

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    Class III

    Building occupants and Fire department

    38.1 mm/25.4 mm

    Not to be used30.5m

    12.2m

    102mm

    152mm

    457mm

    0.9 m to 1.5 m above ground

    Not more than 24.1 Bar

    4.5 bar

    1893 L/min