SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub...
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Transcript of SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub...
SYNTHESIS OF CAADP NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT
PLANS (NAIP) IN WEST AFRICA By Mbaye Yade Sub Coordinator ReSAKSS WA
CARD 2nd Group Countries NRDS Development Workshop
-----------------------------------
Cotonou, Benin, 5-9 July 2010
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
Page 2
OUTLINE
•SOME BASIC Targets AND PRINCIPLES OF CAADP
•COUNTRY CAAPD CYCLE•PAST PERFORMANCE AND
OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION
•AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
Page 3
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
• CAADP as a strategic framework by which to guide country development efforts and partnerships in the agricultural sector:
• agriculture led growth for poverty reduction;
•increased funding of agriculture (10%) and
•at least 6% agriculture growth – all targeted at achieving MGD1 and other welfare targets
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
• Greater efficiency and consistency in the planning and execution of sector policies and programmes
• Increased effectiveness in translating government expenditures into public goods and services, and
• Expertise and mechanisms to regularly and transparently measure performance against targets and keep policies and programmes on track.
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
Page 5
Some basic Targets and Principles of CAADP
• 3 Regional ReSAKSS nodes to:– Facilitate access by the RECs and
their member states to policy-relevant analyses of the highest quality improve policymaking,
– Track progress, document success, and derive lessons that can feed into the review and learning processes associated with the implementation of the CAADP agenda
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa Page 6
DONOR AND GOV
IMPLEMENT
ROUND TABLESIGNING OFCOMPACT
DRAFTINGOF COUNTRY
CAADP COMPACT
GOV APPOINTFOCAL POINTS
REC&GOVLAUNCH
PROCESS
COUNTRY STEERING & TECHNICALCOMMITTEE
STOCK TAKEGROWTH
INVESTMENTANALYSIS
CABINET MEMO ANDENDORSMENT
START
THE COUNTRY CAADP CYCLE
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND POVERTY
REDUCTION
• Examine recent agricultural growth performance and future growth and poverty outcomes based on observed trends;
• Compare trends with the targets established for the sector under the ECOWP/CAADP agenda and with MDG1
• Measuring the prospects of meeting these targets and analyzing the implications for future sector growth and poverty-reduction strategies;
• Estimating the long term funding needs to accelerate agricultural growth and achieve the poverty MDG.
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Contribution of agricultural growth to poverty reduction
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
BENIN BURKINAFASO
CAPEVERT
GAMBIE GHANA GUINEECONAKRY
LIBERIA MALI NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL TOGO
Agriculture Non Agriculture sectors
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Long term contributions (=> 2015) of 1% agricultural growth to increases of agricultural GDP and poverty reduction
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Benin BurkinaFaso
Cape Verde The Gambia Ghana Guinea Liberia Mali Niger Senegal Togo
Ag
GD
P (
Millio
ns
US
$)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Po
ve
rty
re
du
cti
on
(%
)
Growth in Agricultural GDP Reduction in national poverty rate
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Strategic agricultural sub sectors/channels for the
agricultural growth and poverty reduction BENIN Food crops (Roots and Tuber)*
BURKINA FASO Cattle and Sorghum/millet
CAPE VERDE Food crops
GAMBIA Cereals (millet/Sorghum)* and livestock
GHANA Root crops and fisheries
GUINEA Rice
LIBERIA Food crops
MALI Food crops (Rice; Millet/Sorghum)*
NIGER Livestock
NIGERIA Cassava, Rice
SENEGAL Livestock and food crops (millet/sorghum; Rice)*
SIERRA LEONE Cassava
TOGO Food crops
* For countries where a disaggregated SAM did not exist, results were taken from the IFPRI multi-market model
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Expected agricultural growth rate by 2015* under different scenarios
0.02.04.06.08.0
10.012.014.016.0
0.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.016.0
bau national strategies CAADP
*For Nigeria, the time horizon was extended to 2017 when the country is expected to halve the poverty rate compared to its 1996 level.
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Expected poverty reduction by 2015 under different scenarios
-100.0-80.0-60.0-40.0-20.0
0.020.040.0
bau national strategies CAADP MDG1
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTIONCurrent share of agricultural spending Required agricultural
funding in total spending (%) growth rate to achieve 6 %
agricultural growth (CAADP)
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
PAST PERFORMANCE AND OUTLOOK FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AND
POVERTY REDUCTION
Current responsiveness of agricultural growth to agricultural funding
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
• Development of agricultural chains and market promotion
• Improvement of Water Management• Prevention and Management of Food
Crises and other Natural Disasters• Improved Management of other
shared Resources• Sustainable Farm Development• Institutional Capacity Building for the
Implementation of the Agricultural Sector Policy
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Development of agricultural chains and market
promotion Benin Stimulate and encourage exports of emerging crops, meat products, dairy and eggs as well as fish.
The Gambia Development of food processing chains, the strengthening of regional operator support services and the promotion of intra-regional and extra-regional trade.
Ghana Increased competitiveness and enhanced integration into domestic and international markets.
Guinea program on the promotion of agricultural exports and agro-business
Liberia Competitive value chains and market linkages program
Mali Stimulating the export potential of emerging sectors, particularly sugar.
Niger Rural infrastructure with objectives for transport and communication infrastructure.
Marketing of produce from the agricultural, forestry and livestock sectors by supporting producers and stimulating producer organizations.
Nigeria Maximizing Agricultural Revenue in Key Enterprises (MARKETS) & Agricultural Commodity Exchange Market (ACCOMEX) & farmers’ market
Senegal Invest in infrastructure to promote the marketing of livestock produce and improve the commercialization of fish.
Sierra Leone Commodity commercialization scheme
Togo Promotion of diversification of sectors and the development of agro-business, which aims to improve the business climate for export promotion and rural infrastructure
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Improvement of Water ManagementGhana Making irrigated agriculture viable by backward linkages to infrastructure, inputs and
research and forward linkages to agro-processing and marketing
Guinea Water management for the planned extension of land under rice cultivation.
Liberia Expansion of irrigable land and improvements in wet and degraded land management.
Mali Development of irrigated agriculture
Niger Double the contribution of irrigated agriculture to GDP by developing hydro-agricultural infrastructure
Senegal Improve productive base by ensuring water management
Nigeria Water management
Sierra Leone Support to the development of irrigable areas
The Gambia Boosting rice production trough improvements in water management techniques
Togo Improve productive base by ensuring water management
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Prevention and Management of Food Crises and other Natural Disasters
Benin Ensure food security through production and productivity increases in agriculture.
Ghana Food security and emergency preparedness
Guinea Diversification for food security
Liberia Enhance food and nutrition security through increased production and productivity.
Niger Prevention and management of crises and natural disasters
Increasing the revenue of the most vulnerable
Combat food insecurity through irrigation development
Senegal GOANA
Put in place a system of prevention and management of food crises
The Gambia Prevention and management of food crises and other natural disasters
Togo Promote the right to food and good governance for food and nutritional security.
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMSImproved Management of other shared
ResourcesBenin Sustainable exploitation of land, livestock zones and fisheries
Ghana Land and water management strategy
Guinea Integrated management of renewable natural resources
Liberia Enhanced land husbandry
Mali Preservation and decentralized management of natural resources and fauna
Niger Preserve the environment by sustainable exploitation
Restoration of lands and reforestation
Nigeria Environmental resource managementSenegal Combat deforestation and land degradation, Preservation of biodiversity
and management of wet lands. Sustainable management and restoration of fishery resources.
The Gambia Improved management of other shared resourcesTogo Promotion of sustainable management of natural resources and the environment
Reducing soil erosion
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Sustainable Farm Development
Ghana Increasingly applying science and technology to food and agriculture development
Guinea Improve the production, distribution and use of inputs and agricultural technologies in order to modernize and intensify rice production.
Mali Strengthen agricultural research and the diffusion of technologies that are adapted to context specific constraints. Develop the professional capacity of producers and their organizations through education and training.
Niger Research, education and popularization
Nigeria Raising Agricultural Income with Sustainable Environment (RAISE)
Senegal Creation of a stimulating environment for agricultural sector development
The Gambia Sustainable farm development
Togo Improve the provision and intensity of use of agricultural inputs
Promote and reinforce producer capacity and rural organizations Develop a system for agricultural credit provision.
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMSInstitutional Capacity Building
Benin Administration and management of the agricultural sector.
Ghana Enhance institutional coordination by strengthening intra and inter ministerial coordination, by Establishing partnerships with the private sector and civil society organizations and by improved coordination with development partners.
Guinea Institutional capacity building and coordination of the implementation of the agricultural
sector policy
Liberia Institutional development
Mali Creation of a legal and institutional framework that will promote investment in agriculture
Evaluation and implementation mechanisms for NAIP
Niger Strengthening of public institutions through decentralization and through an improved system of information and knowledge provision
Nigeria Developing Agricultural Policy and Regulatory System (DAPRS)
Senegal Coordination and evaluation of LOASP
Sierra Leone Sector coordination and management
The Gambia Institutional capacity building
Togo Coordination of the implementation of the agricultural sector policy
Regional Strategic Analysis aNA Knowledge Support System – West Africa
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT PRIORITIES AND PROGRAMS
Selected Rice Programs
BeninPaddy Production increase from MT109,871 in
2008 to MT395,000 in 2015 => +20.1%/year
GhanaPaddy Production increase from MT375,762 in
2008 to MT2,361,996 in 2015 => +30.0%/year
LiberiaPaddy Production increase from MT231,800 in base
year to MT576,000 in year 5 => +13.4%/year
Mali +258,000 MT additional paddy production in 2015
SenegalPaddy Production increase from MT391,271,800 in
2009 to MT800,000 in 2005 => +12.7%/year