Synthesis and Transformation Although
Transcript of Synthesis and Transformation Although
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The sentence for the day…
Your information are
false.
‘information is
uncountable and musttake a singular verb
You do not use ‘an’ in front of information. (X)
You do not talk about ‘informations’. (X)
- use ‘piece of information
- give people information.
-tell people information (X)
• information about
I would like some
information about trains.
I have no information on
that.
Reference: Gr ammar Guide For Teachers
Engli sh Un it, 1996
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Spelling
• plumber
• queue
• restaurant
• audience
• overweight
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Group Activity
Synthesise the sentencesusing ‘although’
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THE USE OF‘ALTHOUGH’
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To be able to combinetwo sentences using‘although’ To avoid transfer
errors
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Objectives
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Example 1
(1)We tried our best.(2)We lost the game
ALTHOUGH
Although we tried our best, we lost thegame.
We lost the game although we tried ourbest.
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(1)Lim Ah Seng refused to reveal the
name of his accomplice to the police.(2)The police tortured him.
Example 2
Although the police tortured Lim Ah Seng,he refused to reveal the name of hisaccomplice.
Lim Ah Seng refused to reveal the nameof his accomplice to the police although he was tortured.
(accomplice (n) – a person who helps another to commit a crime or to do
something wrong)
(accomplish (v) – to succeed in doing or completing something
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The thief is strong and has a gun.He is not a hero.
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Example 3
The thief is not a hero although heis strong and has a gun.
The thief is not a hero althoughthe thief is strong and he has a gun.
Although the thief is strong andhas a gun, he is not a hero
√
√
X
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AuctionTime…
GroupActivity
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Sentence 1
Although Yuri is thin, he is very
strong.
Sentence 2
Although Ali did not call for theplumber, the pipe was leaking
Although the pipe was leaking,Ali did not call for the plumber. √
√
Plumber – a person whose job is to fit and repair water-pipes, water-tanks…
X
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Sentence 3Although I arrived early, but there was
already a long queue at the restaurant.
Although I arrived early, there was already a
long queue at the restaurant.√
Sentence 4 Janice visits me regularly although she is
busy.√
Restaurant – a public place where meals can be bought and eaten
When a sentence begins with ‘although, you do not use ‘but’ or ‘yet’ tointroduce the main part.
X
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Sentence 5
Sentence 6
Although the audience could
hear Susan, she spoke softly.
Although Susan spoke softly, the
audience could hear her.
√
√
My best friend can run fastalthough he is short and
overweight.
Audience – a group of people who have gathered to hear or watch…
Overweight – heavier than is usual or allowed
X
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Although it was a beautifulsunny day, I stay at home and
watched television
√
√
Sentence 7
Sentence 8
Although Sam was full, Sam kept on eating.
Although Sam was full, he kept on eating.
Although it was a beautiful
sunny day, I stayed at home and
watched television
X
X
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Points to note:
The combined sentence shouldnot include a BUT (e.g.: Althoughthe police tortured him, but he
did not confess). The contrast should make sense
( it does not make sense to say :
The thief is strong even though heis not a hero).
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Points to note:
5. The linking word (Although) need
not come at the beginning of thesentence.
6. Pronouns should be used once the
reference is clear.7. Must look out for punctuation.
Very Important points to remember : Must write legibly
Must not make transfer errors
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Additional Information:
Although can be replaced with : In spite of /In spite of the fact
that
Even if Yet
Nevertheless
But
Although / Though
Though is less formal
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We can use in spite of + ing with asimilar meaning to ‘although’.
• In spite of playing with ten men, wewon the game easily. (= Although weplayed with ten men…)
• In spite of the fact that we played withten men, we won the game easily.
Despite means the same as ‘in spite of’. You do not use ‘of’ after despite.
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Edit yourGroup
sentence
Sharing
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IndividualActivity
Set Target
Worksheet
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On-line Assignment
•
www.google.com
• Basic grammar gamesusing conjunctions
Grammar – Basic skillpractice Games
Conjunctions – 1
Try: conjunctions, conjunctions 2 & 3
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Find out
since
so that
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Reference: Gr ammar Guide For Teachers
E li h U it 1996