Symmetry of Nature ConfirmsUniversal Electrodynamic

Force Law

Charles W. Lucas, JrCommon Sense Science29045 Livingston Drive

Mechanicsville, MD 20659-3271bill.lucas001@gmail.com

Neon Atom O-16 Nucleus

Empirical Equations of Electrodynamics for v=constant

• Ampere’s Law

• Faraday’s Law

• Gauss Electrostatic Law

• Gauss Magnetostatic Law

• Lenz’s Law

• Lorentz’s Law

'3'

)','('1),(4),( rdrrtrJ

ctrJ

ctrB

dantrBdtdcdltrE ˆ,//1'','

qdantrE 4ˆ,

trBcvtrEqF i ,/,

trEtrEtrEandtrEtrE ii ,,,,, 00

0),( trB

New Version of theElectrodynamic Force

• Uses complete set of empirical laws• No point particle idealization• No supplemental theory of relativity• No supplemental theory of quantum

mechanics• No fictitious displacement current• Conserves energy and momentum always• Fields can be non-linear

New Electrodynamic Force Law

Fqq

R

V

cR

R A

c

RV

c

V

cRV

cR R

V

cR Rx

cRxA

RV

c

'

s in

/

s in

2

12

22 2

2

22

22

1 2

12

22 1

2

22

22

3 2/

Uqq

R

V

c

V

c

'

s in

/2

12

2

12

22

1 2

R R V tt t

''

Galilean Transformation

Force

Scalar Potential

Radiation

FI = mia

Electrodynamic Force of Gravity – Average Force Between

Vibrating Neutral Electric Dipoles

F F F F F

2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1, , , ,

Revised Law of Gravity

F G

m m

r rr G

m m

r rr r rG

1 2

2 1

2 1 21 2

2 1

2 1 2 1 2 1 2

4 5

8

FG

e

r rr

N Z A

c

N Z A

c

e

r rr r r

N Z A

c

N Z A

c

2

5

2

2 12 1 2

2 2 22

22

21 1 1

21

2

29

4

2

2 12 1 2 1 2 1 2

2 2 22

22

21 1 1

21

2

2

Linear Motion Corkscrew Spiral Motion

Electrodynamic Force of Inertia Average Force Between Unit Charge and Vibrating Neutral Electric Dipole

A fr r r

r r r A t

r

A

q q q

1 1 1

2 1 2 1

2 1 2 1 1 1 1

2 1

1

1 1 2

co s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Full Inertial Force Law

F m A

A

Rcm R R AI i i 1

12

12

4 1

2 7

1 6

↑

Newton’s

2nd Law

↑

New Inertial Force Corkscrew Motion

4

3

2

21

21

2

2 1

e

Rc

A

cm i

New Electrodynamic Theory of Elementary Particles

• Consists of closed charge loops structures• No adjustable constants vs 25 in Standard

Model• Based on combinatorial geometry• Predicts mass, internal structure, excited

states, decay modes of all observed elementary particles

• Predicts more properties of elementary particles than Standard Model

Chart of PRIM ARY FIBER STRUCTURES

All Com binations of Secondary and Tertiary Fibers To Form A Prim ary Charge Fiber

Particle Fiber Structure Charge Spind ed e

u e

u e

s e

s e

e

e

o

e

e

o

/ // /

,//

/ /

/ /

, / /

, / /

,

,

,,

3 1 23 1 2

0 00 1 20 1 2

2 3 1 2

2 3 1 2

3 1 2

3 1 2

0

0

0 0

��

�

�

� �

�

0 1 2

0 1 2

/

, /

Primary Fiber Building Blocks of

Elementary Particles

Symmetry of LeptonsCHART of LEPTO NS

Particle Q uark Fiber Charge Spin Principal Decays Structure Structure ( )

( , , ) //

( , , ) , , ( , ) / ( , , ) ( , )

( , ) /

( , , ) , , ( , , ) / ( ,

e

e None 1 1 2None 0 1 2None 1 1 2

e

None 0 1 2

None 1 1 2

e

e

�

�

�

�

�

�

e e

, ) ( , , )

( , , ) , ( , ) , ( , , ) ( , , ) ( , ) ( , , )

( , , ) , , ( , ) , ( , , ) , ( , ) , , ( , ) , ( , ) , ( , ) (

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

�

e

e

e ee

e

�

�

�

, , )

( , , ) /

e o

e

None 0 1 2

SYM M ETRY of BARYONS SPIN 1 / 2)

Particle Q uark Fiber Charge Spin Principal Decays Structure Structure (e)

1 1 / 2 Not observed

0 1 / 2

1 / 2

(

, ,

( , , )

, ,

( , , ) , ( , ) , ( , ) ( , , ) ( , , )

, , ( , )

, , ( , ) ,

p udu

n dud

dus 0

� �� ��� �

� �

� �� � �

n p eoe

, ( , ) ( , , ) , , ( , )

( , , ) ( , ) ( , )( )

, ( , ) , , , ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , , )( )

, (

� � �

� �

� � �� � �

� � �

�

eo

o o

eo o o

p

n

p

usu , ( , ), 1 1 / 2

�

� �

� �� � �

� � �

�

, ) , , , ( , ) , ( , ) , ( , ) , , ( , ) ( , , ) , ( , ) , ( , )

, , ( , )

, , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , )

, , ( , )

*

eo o o

o

oe

o

n

dus 0 1 / 2

dds 1 1 / 2

sus 0 1 / 2

, , ( , ) , , ( , ) , ( , ) , ( , ) ( , , ) , ( , ) , ( , ) , , ( , )

( , ) , , ( , )

( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , )

� �

�

� �

�

� � �� � � �

� � �

eo o

o

n

( , ) ( , )( )

, ( , ) , ( , )

, ( , ) , ( , ) , , , ( , ) , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , ) , , ( , )

, , ( , , )

�

� �� � �

� �

�

� �

oe

oe

o o o

e eo o

C

dss 1 1 / 2

udc 1 1 / 2 not established

Symmetry from Atoms

Symmetry of Planet Saturn

Symmetry from O-16 Nucleus

Symmetry from Molecules

Single Spiral Symmetry of Starch Molecules

Triune Spiral Symmetry of Protein Collagen

Pentagonal Longitudinal Spiral Symmetry of DNA

Fiber Detail of Spiraling Symmetry of DNA

Symmetry from Crystal Snowflakes

Symmetry from Plant Leaves

Pin OakMaple Leaf

Symmetry from Flowers

Symmetry in Seed Pods

Symmetry from Solar System Orbits

Symmetry from Spiral Galaxies

Symmetry from Ring Galaxies

Conclusions• Evidence for spherical and chiral symmetry on

all size scales supports the proposed universal electrodynamic force

• Only closed charge string models of elementary particles are compatible with the observed symmetries

• Theories of the universe based on quantum mechanics and relativity theory do not uniquely or consistently support the observed combination of spherical and chiral symmetry

MAN’S FINGERPRINT SYMMETRY

UNIQUELY IDENTIFIES A MAN IN A COURT OF LAW

SHOULD NATURE’S SYMMETRY UNIQUELY IDENTIFY THE UNIVERSAL FORCE?