SWISS BLOCKCHAIN STARTUP NEWCOMERS 2018 MARKET …...decentralized payment protocol & ecosystem....
Transcript of SWISS BLOCKCHAIN STARTUP NEWCOMERS 2018 MARKET …...decentralized payment protocol & ecosystem....
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved.
NOVEMBER 2018
SWISS BLOCKCHAIN STARTUP NEWCOMERS 2018
MARKET SCREENING & ASSESSMENT
BLOCKCHAIN & CRYPTOASSET
INVESTMENT RESEARCH
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 2
BLOCKNOVUM’S STARTUP NETWORK AND RESEARCH CAPABILITIES LET USKEEP TRACK OF THE NEWEST PROJECTS
MARKET SCREENING – METHODOLOGY
DEFINITION OF
RESEARCH UNIVERSE
BLOCKNOVUM DEALFLOW &
STARTUP OVERVIEW
STARTUP NEWCOMER
MAP
NEWCOMERS
• Project founded in 2018,
or
• Initial funding (VC, ICO,
or similar) secured in 2018,
or
• Visible initial traction in
2018 (e.g. beta release)
BLOCKCHAIN
FOCUS
• Usage of blockchain
technology, or
• Service providers for the
blockchain ecosystem, or
• Manufacturer of hardware
products / blockchain
infrastructure
SWITZERLAND
BASED
• Founded and operational
in Switzerland, or
• Headquarter based in
Switzerland, or
• ICO according to Swiss
regulation
Network of Founders
Engagement in Community &
Reputation
Research Capabilities
• Wide network of great
founders →
Introductions
• Attending relevant
events, meetups,
pitches
• Online Research
• BlockNovum Startup
Database
• Screening of startups
at conferences, co-
working spaces,…
• BlockNovum’s public research reports provide
exposure for startups → Attracts dealflow
• Reputation as a high quality institutional-grade
research provider
106 Projects identified
Focus of this report:
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 3
MARKET SCREENING OF 106 PROJECTSSWISS BLOCKCHAIN NEWCOMERS 2018 – PART 2
TECHNOLOGY & INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
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GA
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PERSONAL USE
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→ Download part 1 here
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SELECTION OF 10 HIGH POTENTIAL PROJECTSSWISS BLOCKCHAIN NEWCOMERS 2018 – PART 2
TECHNOLOGY & INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL
OR
GA
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PERSONAL USE
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INM
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TOP 10
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HIGH-LEVEL ASSESSMENT OF ALL 106 COMPANIES BASED ON 4 CRITERIA TO SELECT 10 HIGH QUALITY STARTUPS
SELECTION OF TOP PROJECTS
SELECTION CRITERIA
(100% Independence 1)) Business model and product
➢ Innovative solution for which BlockNovum projects high market demand
➢ Promising business model to generate returns
Traction and continuous progress
➢ Trackable progress via Beta release, MVP, regular community updates
➢ Project managed to win relevant partnerships, clients, or awards
2Quality of founders and team
➢ Professional background, experience,
academics, personal assessment
Eligibility for early stage investments
➢ Company is looking to raise capital via Seed /
VC funding or Token Sale
1
3 4
Note: 1) BlockNovum’s assessment’s are fully independent of the researched startups. No remuneration was received for this listing. The selection was solely based on the quality of the projects.
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 6
HIGH-LEVEL REVIEW OF 5 SELECTED BLOCKCHAIN PROJECTSFINANCE STARTUPS
Company
Note: Illustration of long-listed startup profiles. Profiles for other startups in this report are also available on demand. Long & Short-list assessment criteria can be customized by client request.
Description
Leva is reinventing private equity (PE) through
automation. Their solution makes transactions
more efficient and gives PE funds a simpler way to
set-up smart investment syndicates and funds.
Through Leva investors get unprecedented access
to PE and can better diversify their portfolio with
PE assets. MVP developed and tested.
Oakura supports early stage ventures through its
decentralized access to capital and business
expertise. With a marketplace built on the
blockchain, Oakura uniquely aligns the incentives
of startup ecosystem stakeholders by paying
service providers (investors, industry & technology
experts) with OAK, representing startup equity.
Payment gateway solution that supports
subscription payments via smart contracts.
Enables subscription payment functionality for
cryptocurrencies to be used for established
services, such as Netflix or Spotify. Automatic
conversion to fiat currency for merchants without
volatility risk. Working product is live.
A$H is an investment app targeting millennial retail
investors. It enables mobile investments in digital
assets and offers social features. This includes
investing /following other users, gamification, and
user content. The app runs on the Melon protocol,
a decentralized fund management system.
Monetization via usage fees & paid content.
The BlockState infrastructure platform is a stack of
software and legal modules that automate
resource-intensive investment banking
processes like the issuance of products, valuation
and custody of assets, clearing & settlement. The
platform reduces costs by eliminating
intermediaries and reducing complexity. Initial
product: Dept capital platform & ETN (CTF15).
Use Case /
Market
• Private equity
market place
• Smart syndicates
and smart funds
• Tokenized private
equity investments
• Startup ecosystem
& marketplace
• Access to early-
stage investments,
and startup
service providers
• Decentralized
subscription
payments with
cryptocurrency
• Digital asset
investment app for
millennial retail
investors
• Blockchain
infrastructure for
financial
institutions (IB)
Team
• Strong entrepreneurial
team with background
in PE & Blockchain
• Founded company with
2x million revenue
• Experience at Partners
Group & Google
• Founders with strong
academic background
(ETH, UZH, MIT)
• 5 team members
• Startup experience at
Teralytics / led 25M
revenue business
• 3 team members
• CEO with successful
entrepreneurial
experience
• Strong technical skills
• 9 team members
• Melonport founders as
advisors
• Diverse professional
backgrounds
• ~10 team members
• Founding team
consists of serial
entrepreneurs with
financial market
experience
• Strong advisory team
Stage /
Investors
• Seed investors: Family
office and notable
private investors
• Start-up founded in 2018
• Winner Global CEMS
Start-up Challenge
• Seed Investment stage
• Startup founded in 2018
• ETH grant awarded
• Details regarding OAK
token tbd
• Seed Investment stage
• Founded in May 2018
• Winner of the Crypto
Valley Summit
competition in Nov 2018
• Seed Investment stage
• Pre-sale and ICO
cancelled due to switch
to MLN token
• Token Minting in 2019
• Beta version in Q1 2019
• Seed Investment stage
• Selected for F10
accelerator program
• Debt capital platform
alpha product release
and CTF15 approval
Cryptoasset
• Leva offers equity
investment
• Potentially a token
sale will be done
Token TBD
• Asset-backed startup
currency
• Represents startup
equity & is used to pay
for services
Security Token (OAK)
• Ambrpay does not
issue a token
No Token
• Leverage of Melonport
Token (MLN)
• Project built on Melon
protocol and usage of
MLN for gas payment
Utility Token (MLN)
• Equity Token was
planned via Neufund.
Might be replaced with
VC funding.
Token TBD
Category
Payment
Syndicate
Investments
Private Equity
Smart Fund
E-Commerce
Investments
Venture Capital
Tokenized
Assets
Investments
Asset
Management
Infrastructure
Investment
Banking
Tokenized
Assets
Social
Leva has achieved a proof of
concept with their working
prototype. Visionary team with
focus on implementation. Leva is
chasing a large market
opportunity with strong partners to
disrupt the Private Equity industry.
High quality founding team, with
prior startup experience and
strong academic background /
technical skills. Startup
marketplace incl. token is
promising use case if right
partnerships can be formed.
Functioning product that initially
serves a niche market, but could
attract attention of large players.
Team with technical expertise
that delivers results. Integration
with more cryptos (stablecoins)
could boost usage.
Big market opportunity for a
digital asset investment app that
targets millennials with
gamification features. Integration
with Melon protocol and using the
MLN token is innovative and
gives access to ecosystem.
BlockState tackles a big market
opportunity where DLT can
reduce inefficiencies in the
financial service sector and cut
cost by $20B until 2022. Strong
founding team and traction with
upcoming ETN.
Point of View
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 7
HIGH-LEVEL REVIEW OF 5 SELECTED BLOCKCHAIN PROJECTSTECHNOLOGY & PERSONAL USE STARTUPS
Company Description
Development of a new crypto wallet standard via
a two device approach to make secure key
handling more accessible. Apps are live.
AirGap Vault and AirGap Wallet for private users
marks one of the most secure private crypto
storage solutions.
Airgap Knox for institutional self-custody of crypto.
PassOn builds a systemic infrastructure to bring
inheritance into the digital age by leveraging
blockchain and smart contract technologies. The
infrastructure and standard allows to secure digital
assets and directly transfer them to beneficiaries of
inheritance. Further institutional applications in
digital life insurance and legal transaction services.
Nimiq aims to be the easiest-to-use
decentralized payment protocol & ecosystem.
Nimiq is browser-based and installation-free.
Wallet, apps, and mining are user friendly with
GUI. Nimiq aims to bring the benefits of blockchain
technology to the mainstream by developing a
blockchain / payment protocol designed for the
average user.
Open source protocol to increase scalability of
Ethereum. The TrueBit protocol allows trustless,
secure, scalable consensus on large computations
orders of magnitude beyond what’s possible in
Ethereum today. It leverages game theoretic
principles to effectively increase the on-chain
computation power of existing networks.
Development of an integrated solution to
securely issue, store, trade and manage digital
assets, which meets the highest institutional
standards. In collaboration with daura, Sygnum is
building an integrated equity issuance system to
help companies raise capital from investors by
tokenizing shares. Institutional custody via joint
venture with Swisscom.
Use Case /
Market
• Highly secure
crypto wallet
• Institutional
custody solution
for crypto
• Inheritance
solution for
blockchain
• Third-Generation
Blockchain
Protocol
• Open payment
protocol
• Scalability solution
for Ethereum
• Store, transfer,
and management
of digital assets
Team
• 10 team members with
strong academic IT
background &
experience
• Team made up of
Papers.ch founders
• 8 team members
• Background in IT,
Financial Services and
Blockchain
Development
• Strong advisory board
with legal experts
• ~ 22 team members
• Founders with strong
academic background
• Vast experience in
blockchain
development & system
architecture
• 6 team members
• Ryan Zurrer of
Polychain as advisor
• Highly accredited team
of Ethereum veterans
with excellent
academic backgrounds
• ~23 team members
• Based in Switzerland
and Singapore
• Team with long-
standing experience in
FS
• High quality board
Stage /
Investors
• Project is open source
and supported by
donations
• Supported by Tezos and
Aeternity
• Seed Investments tbd
• Pre-ICO phase
• Seed investment by SIX
• Collaboration with SIX
regarding listing of PASS
token and storage
• ICO in 2017 of ~$10M
• Open source project
• Mainnet deployment in
April 2018
• Active development of
protocol and ecosystem
apps
• Seed Investment stage
• Polychain Capital
portfolio company
• Beta release on testnet
on beginning of
November 2018
• Early-stage investment
by Singtel Innov8
• Swisscom and Daura as
partners
• Public launch in the fall
of 2018
Point of View
High quality team of developers
and software engineers. Focused
on execution and developing a
great product. Apps are
functioning & live. Positive initial
customer feedback.
Tackling an unaddressed problem
regarding digital asset inheritance.
By collaborating with relevant
institutions, the PassOn solution
could become the new standard
for inheritance. Legitimacy through
SIX partnership.
By developing a blockchain and
payment protocol that targets the
mainstream, Nimiq differentiates
itself from other protocols. High
quality developer team. Existing
ecosystem of projects / apps.
High potential scalability solution
for the Ethereum blockchain that
stayed a bit under the radar so far.
Protocol has its own token, which
could capture significant value if
Truebit is used for scalability.
Promising team with the right
support of established market
players, such as Swisscom.
Institutional-grade custody is
definitely needed and presents a
big market opportunity. However,
several players are working on
similar solutions.
Cryptoasset
• AirGap is an open
source project
• No token issued
No Token
• New Utility model &
mechanics
• Embedded
transmission policies
in smart contract
Utility Token (PASS)
• NIM are rewarded to
miners for securing the
network (PoW)
• NIM as cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency Token
(NIM)
• TRU is used to reward
Verifiers for correctly
performing
computational tasks
• Details of launch TBD
Utility Token (TRU)
• Sygnum does not
issue its own token
No Token
Category
Protocol
Wallet
Digital
Payment
Inheritance
Asset Transfer
Protocol
Layer
Storage
Wallet
Tokenized
Assets
Note: Illustration of long-listed startup profiles. Profiles for other startups in this report are also available on demand. Long & Short-list assessment criteria can be customized by client request.
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 8
DECENTRALIZED SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENTS WITH CRYPTOCURRENCYSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – AMBRPAY (1/2)
• Ambrpay founded in May 2018. Based in Zurich, Switzerland.
• Founders:
• Dr. Andreas Hauri, CEO & Co-Founder: Former CTO of Mila.com and helped to build two successful start-ups
Coresystems and Mila. In 2015 he helped exit Mila as part of the board. He has a Masters in computer science and
A PhD in neuroinformatics from ETH Zürich. He leads the team of Ambrpay.
• Evrim Kayaci, CTO & Co-Founder: Former architect of ImmoSky AG, Head architect of the Mila.com payment
system, database crack and blockchain/crypto enthusiast.
• Team: Founders + 2 part-time employees and 2 advisors. Sales role currently vacant.
• High quality founding team with strong technical background & previous startup leadership experience.
TEAM & COMPANY BACKGROUND
• Decentralized subscription payments for cryptocurrencies is facilitated by ambrpay’s smart contract.
• Usage of blockchain technology to offer a fully decentralized subscription payment technology, where funds are
fully controlled by the customer and recipient (company).
• Ambrpay is on the application layer not the protocol layer.
RATIONALE OF USING BLOCKCHAIN
• Global business model transformation from one-time purchases to subscription model (e.g. Netflix, Salesforce).
• This implies accumulation of recurring fees and regular transactions instead of one-time payments.
• Subscription Payment Market size $2.6bn and 109% growth1) in 2016 in the US alone.
• Numerous established cryptocurrencies suitable to be used as means of payment (e.g. bitcoin, Stellar Lumens,
Zcash, and various stablecoins such as USDC).
• First crypto payment companies reached $1bn in globally handled payment volume in 20172) .
Despite a significant decrease in payment volume in 2018 (e.g. Bitcoin Cash payment volume decreased by 67%
from March until August), crypto payments offer an attractive market opportunity for the future.
• Payment networks based on blockchain technology have significant advantages to today’s
infrastructure, regarding cost and settlement speed. Once scalability improves, we see a big
market opportunity for the crypto payment space.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Tokenized AssetsInvestmentsFinancial: Private Equity
• N/A - Project does not issue its own token
TOKEN & ISSUANCE MODEL
• Ambrpay offers a decentralized solution to accept crypto payments
for businesses relying on a subscription-based recurring payments.
• Ambrpay supports all payment types:
• Lump sum payment, automatic subscription-payments,
automatic micro-payments
• Currency agnostic, supporting most blockchains (BTC; ETH, NEO, ERC20).
• Converts payments directly into USD/EUR/CHF. No price swing risk.
• Easy web and backend integration for merchants and businesses.
• BlockNovum expects a strong increase of crypto usage for payment purposes in the
upcoming years and sees potential demand for a solution like Ambrpay.
• There is no clearly established solution yet for accepting subscriptions
and micro payments in crypto.
• Business model based on a transaction fee is highly scalable and profitable, if your payment
solution is being chosen by a large number of businesses to handle subscription payments.
BUSINESS MODEL AND PRODUCT / MARKET FIT
• Release of the first Alpha version on testnet, using live operating smart contracts and blockchains achieved in June.
• First version of Ambrpay is functional and live on mainnet since September 2018.
• Currently supports ETH subscription payments, with more currencies added until end of year. We see high
potential once widely-used stablecoins are integrated (planned).
• Two onboarded customers:
o Raisenow (Payment integrator)
o Porini foundation
• Milestones as laid out in business plan were achieved and continuous progress is shown.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ROADMAP
Sources: Ambrpay Business Plan, Investor Deck, Business Canvas, Interview with Andreas Hauri, 1) Forbes 2) Bitpay *) Rating scale: Score per assessment criteria from 1 (very low) to 10 (excellent)
Rating *):
8 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 9
DECENTRALIZED SUBSCRIPTION PAYMENTS WITH CRYPTOCURRENCYSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – AMBRPAY (2/2)
• Existing providers of crypto payment solutions include the following:
o Bitpay (US): Payment processor for bitcoin and bitcoin cash. Global leader
in crypto payment in terms of volume and funding.
o CoinPayments (Canada): Integrated payment gateway for crypto
(1k+ supported coins) with shopping card plugins. 2M+ vendors.
o Coinbase Commerce (US): Online crypto payment processing
for merchants. 2000+ onboarded merchants.
o SpectroCoin (UK): Crypto payment gateway for online
and offline stores, integrated in popular e-commerce plugins.
o PumaPay (Israel): Payment protocol based on block-
chain for merchants, subscription payments possible.
• Market exhibits already several established crypto payment providers
with first mover advantages.
• Coinbase and PumaPay offer crypto subscription payment already,
but might lack integrated payment gateways (B2B).
• Due to the focus on subscription payments and its fully decentralized and currency agnostic
solution, Ambrpay has the potential to carve out its own niche and withstand the existing competition.
COMPETITORS
Tokenized AssetsInvestmentsFinancial: Private Equity
• The crypto payment space has not really taken off yet. Most people rather hold their cryptos for
the potential price appreciation than actively spending them.
• Stabilization of the market, lower volatility, and the introduction of stablecoins with clear KYC/AML
standards could be the ingredients to bring the crypto payment space to more maturity.
→ Significant market potential.
• There exist already a range of crypto payment platforms, with a few leaders but no clear winners yet. Ambrpay’s
focus on subscription payment could be the key feature to help them grow, since subscription functionality is not
offered by most other crypto payment providers.
• Nevertheless, the big challenge we see is that Ambrpay’s tech could be copied by one of the many competitors. By
leveraging their early-mover advantage existing competitors could onboard key subscription businesses faster.
• Overall, high quality founding team with strong technical backgrounds to execute the Ambrpay solution and
overcome technical difficulties. Previous startup experience as a CTO for almost 5 years gives us confidence that
Andreas manages to run and scale-up Ambrpay successfully.
• Ambrpay showed initial traction with releasing the first functioning product in Sept, onboarding first customers,
and winning the prestigious CV Summit competition. They’re raising funds for their seed investment round.
• BlockNovum sees the main risk related to a lack of interest in crypto payments among potential clients and
users. The current market environment and volatility prevent mass market adoption. For the long-run we’re excited
about the potential of crypto payments, but in the short-term there might not be enough interest to build a profitable
business.
• Another risk is the existing competition in the crypto payment space. There is a possibility that they
integrate subscription payments as well, copy Ambrpay’s tech, or undercut Ambrpay via fees.
RISKS 1)
BLOCKNOVUM ASSESSMENT
Rating 2):
8.1 / 10
• Equity investments in Ambrpay via seed funding → Current seed funding round
• No own cryptoasset
• If Ambrpay’s solution proves to be successful, possible exit to established payment provider or merge
with other crypto payment solution
INVESTMENT & EXIT OPTIONS
• Signaled interest (Letter of Intent) of 4 major swiss companies in Ambrpay’s solution:
o Swiss Red Cross, Planzer, Taxi 444, Weisse Arena AG (LAAX)
• Partnerships with Raisenow that already integrated payment systems like Stripe, PayPal for larger Organizations
such as the Swiss Red Cross.
• By Q3 2019, ambition of ~7000 Transactions and ~ 30 Companies.
• Initial focus on two client segments: 1. Blockchain services (Rentable nodes, Magazines, Trading-bots) and 2.
Aid-organizations (Red-Cross, Amnesty international).
• Showed initial traction with winning first partnerships and clients. Chosen client segments good to
test solution in the market. More mainstream partners need to be targeted in the future.
ECOSYSTEM & CLIENTS
• Financial plan forecasts demand of CHF 550k in seed funding for year 1 of operations → Currently raising seed
funding.
• CHF 100k in price money secured from winning CV competition in November 2018.
• Projected break-even in year 4 with estimated revenue of CHF 3.6M and cost of CHF 2.9M.
• Startup has runway for a few months. Reasonable financial forecast and budgeting.
FUNDING & FINANCIALS
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
5 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Sources: Ambrpay Business Plan, Investor Deck, Business Canvas, Interview with Andreas Hauri . Note: 1) “Risks” does not get a rating, but together with “BlockNovum Assessment” summarizes our opinion about the project.
2) Rating scale: Score per assessment criteria from 1 (very low) to 10 (excellent)
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 10
• A$H is an investment app for retail investors that gamifies investing, developed by Midas Technologies.
• The app uses the Melon protocol to provide users with a decentralized investment fund.
This cuts out middlemen in asset management and grants full control to the end users.
• By investing users create an asset mix (Melon fund) on the blockchain, which can be used to
invest in all sorts of crypto assets as well as in other users‘ asset mixes on the platform.
• Focus on maximum usability, which is often neglected in the crypto & investment space.
• Gamification and competitions are key features of the app. Target user base of millennial
retail investors.
• Business model: Challenges and competitions in the app cost a small fee. Fees are pooled as
rewards for winners of competition. Midas Technologies takes a cut of these fees as a service fee.
• BlockNovum finds the concept of a gamified investment app for millennials enticing.
There are a wide range of investment apps out there, but very few are focused on
the gamification aspect.
• Usability is one of the main obstacles to wider adoption of many applications in the crypto space. The focus on making
the app easy-to-use for the mainstream audience, might be the key to achieving product / market fit.
• The business model based on a service fee for competition, is highly dependent on the popularity of the
competitions. High volume of participation needed. Some skepticism regarding revenue generation.
However, examples in mobile gaming showed that this model can be highly profitable.
DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT APP FOR MILLENNIALSSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – A$H BY MIDAS (1/2)
• Midas Technologies AG founded in November 2017. Based in Zug, Switzerland.
• Midas Technologies is a software developer, with A$H being their first product.
• Founders: Adrian Gallo (CEO), Philipp Doğan (Strategy) and Konstantin Trott (Communications).
• The team consists of 9 people working full-time on the development of A$H.
• Advisory board consists of both Melonport co-founders Mona El Isa and Reto Trinkler, as well as Thomas Linder
from renowned Swiss law firm MME.
• Team shows some experience in leadership positions at companies in the past, as well as experience in
stock trading and blockchain application development. However, limited academic background.
TEAM & COMPANY BACKGROUND
• Usage of the Ethereum blockchain as the custodian for all assets held by A$H users. Blockchains allow
storage of digital value in an ultimately safe way.
• By leveraging a dapp (the Melon protocol), A$H provides users with a safe and incorruptible way to store crypto.
• Since the app itself is a centralized service layer, leveraging a decentralized asset management protocol like Melon
ensures that assets are safe and controlled directly by the owner.
• From our perspective, we assess the usage of blockchain via the Melon protocol as a sensible decision
and are excited to see the Melon protocol getting traction by actual use cases, such as A$H.
RATIONALE OF USING BLOCKCHAIN
• Target user segment: Retail investors with interest in digital asset management (due to gamification, main focus
probably millennials).
• Target market & market size: We estimate central Europe (Switzerland, Germany, Austria), further expansion to UK
Example US: 25% of adult population is active in retail investing and $1.8tn in asset comes from
non-professional retail investors. Specifically for crypto investors in central Europe, we estimate a
potential user base of 4-5M crypto retail investors, leading to an AuM market size of hundreds of millions.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
InheritancePersonal: Asset Transfer
• Midas decided to cancel its pre-sale and public sale of a security token in July 2018.
• Instead they are proposing a Token Application Event (TAE) to the Melon community to further align interest
with the Melon protocol. In essence, this allows existing Melon token holders to vote on Midas’ project proposal. If
accepted, new MLN tokens are minted/issued.
• Midas will propose several minting rounds of MLN, each tied to certain milestones that need to be achieved.
• BlockNovum applauds the decision of Midas to cancel their token sale and instead leverage the existing MLN
token. We believe through using MLN, Midas can both raise funds while also increase synergies and strengthen the
Melon community / ecosystem.
• Hence, instead of issuing just another token in the ever-growing crypto landscape, Midas takes an innovative
approach to its token model. The Melon protocol is one of the leading projects in the Swiss blockchain
scene, led by some of Switzerland’s crypto pioneers. Therefore, we believe that Midas’ contrarian
decision could pay-off and set a standard for future projects.
TOKEN & ISSUANCE MODEL
• Q4 2018: Start of closed Alpha version. Iterations on back- and front-end with feedback from Alpha testing.
• Q1 - Q2 2019: Start of the open Beta, Token Application Event, Setting up licenses for EU and UK regulatory
compliance. Marketing campaign via hackathons, workshops for asset management on Melon protocol, and
tournaments.
• Q3 - Q4 2019: Product launch.
• MVP is ready and currently being tested in closed Alpha.
• Ambitious roadmap, but MVP is ready and development is progressing. Planned features include
Giveeth integration for impact investing, prediction market integration, and fiat payment functionality.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ROADMAP
Sources: Midas Technologies Website, Questionnaire to founders, Midas Concept Paper
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
BUSINESS MODEL AND PRODUCT / MARKET FIT
Rating:
8 / 10
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 11
DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT APP FOR MILLENNIALSSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – A$H BY MIDAS (2/2)
• A$H combines a number of business areas that have been
addressed by other providers only in a separate or
less comprehensive way.
• Two main distinguishing factors:
1. High degree of decentralization in its investment process
(users have 100% ownership of investments).
2. Focus on millennials & gamification features + UX-heavy.
• Graph to the right highlights A$H’s positioning vs. competitors
• Competitors include:
• Robinhood, eToro: User friendly investing apps with social
features, but centralized. No ownership of asset.
• Coinomi, Abra, Eidoo: Wallet with investing functionalities,
but not always decentralized and no gamification and experience-focused design.
• Coinbase, Lykke: Crypto exchange with user friendly app / wallet. No focus on gamification and social
trading. Can easily become “real” competitors, if gamification is implemented. Strong market positioning.
COMPETITORS
• BlockNovum sees a big market opportunity for a digital asset investment app that targets millennials
via great UX, cheap fees, and gamification features. A$H could become the Robinhood of crypto.
• We’re convinced that building the app on top of the Melon protocol provides A$H with a distinct
advantage compared to some of the other crypto investing aps out there. By leveraging a protocol that has been
in development for almost 2 years and joining an existing ecosystem, A$H can benefit from synergies and existing
network effects.
• Another reason why BlockNovum is existed about A$H is because of the team’s decision to use the existing token of
the Melon protocol. The founders realized that leveraging an existing token could be a win-win situation for both sides.
Furthermore, the team showed courage to try a novel approach in token issuance and proved to not shy away from
contrarian decisions.
• The project exhibits traction through the release of the Alpha version and winning the co-founders of Melonport
as advisory board members. Furthermore, the project developed the Alpha version privately funded and is only now
looking for capital. Risks we see are: Possible delays through regulatory approval and/or lack of interest due to the
bear market. Furthermore, a Rejection of A$H’s TAE by the Melon community could slow down / stop development.
• Existing regulations for the global asset management industry do not acknowledge technology-regulated solutions
like Melon or applications running on top, like A$H. → Licenses and approval of European regulators are needed.
• Acquiring the necessary approval requires lots of documentation and can consume a considerable amount of time and
legal costs, which pose a risk that is not to be underestimated for a project like this.
• Furthermore, low interest in crypto investing among the public due to a continuation of the bear market could result in a
lack of interest in an app like A$H. The market environment, the right timing, and an effective marketing
strategy will be key.
RISKS
BLOCKNOVUM ASSESSMENT
Rating:
8.3 / 10
• Equity investment in Midas Technologies AG → Open for seed funding
• Investment in MLN token could provide indirect exposure to A$H, if the TAE is approved by the Melon
community. While the MLN token as a utility token, does not provide ownership, it’s value should be linked to the
strength of the Melon protocol and ecosystem.
• If a project like A$H is successful, usage of MLN will increase significantly. Higher token
demand consequently could increase the price of MLN. While we can’t go into details here, we view
MLN as a great example of well-designed token economics.
INVESTMENT & EXIT OPTIONS
• No official partnerships but collaborations with Melonport, Gnosis and Giveth.
• A$H is part of the Melon ecosystem. The Melon ecosystem is highly dependent on usage, which could exactly be
provided by A$H with its focus on mobile UX and gamification mechanics.
There is a direct link between A$H’s usage and the Melon engine.
• It is expected that V1.0 of the Melon protocol is finalized in February 2019. Through the release of V1.0 Melon
will be fully functional, which could attract more users to the protocol.
• By joining an existing ecosystem of another high-quality crypto project, A$H can draw from existing network
effects and the reputation of the Melon protocol. While it’s still early, A$H is well positioned regarding
partnerships in the blockchain community.
• However, for mainstream adoption further collaboration with established financial institutions and
banks are necessary. This could pose to be a challenge, but acceptance & infrastructure is improving.
ECOSYSTEM & CLIENTS
• Privately funded since the beginning.
• Midas is open for private equity deals in a range between CHF 50k and CHF 1 Mio, as well as bigger investments
by VC firms.
• A$H is funded until March 2019 when the TAE will provide funding for the next development steps and
the product launch.
• Project has enough runway to continue development for 4 months and chances are good for TAE, which will
provide further capital. However, risk that project runs out of funds / is delayed if TAE is not accepted
by community. Further VC funding could boost development and increase geographical reach of project.
FUNDING & FINANCIALS
Rating:
6 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
InheritancePersonal: Asset Transfer
Rating:
8 / 10
Sources: Midas Technologies Website, Questionnaire to founders, Midas Concept Paper
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 12
DECENTRALIZED PRIVATE EQUITY MARKETPLACESHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – LEVA (1/2)
Tokenized AssetsPrivate EquitySyndicate InvestmentsFinancial:
• Fundraising is a time consuming and costly exercise. On average PE firms take over 13 months to close a fund.
• Private equity is a very large industry, who’s fundraising activity has been growing constantly. In 2017 alone 830 new
funds have raised over US$360bn, while global deal value exceeded US$ 600bn. Leva is targeting the global
private equity fundraising and capital deployment industry, by automating fundraising and tokenizing assets.
• Back office processes like capital calls, fee payments or syndication are inefficient and mostly done manually. Leva’s
smart syndicates and smart funds can significantly reduce costs through automation.
• Illiquid assets are traded at a discount. The tokenization of PE assets and making them tradeable will unlock value
for investors and make private equity more attractive.
• There is a trend towards smaller and more focused PE funds. An attractive market for platforms like Leva, as the
number of funds will increase and therefore, the demand for their services.
• As of 2017, the global PE & VC industry have USD 2,800bn of assets under management. Due to
its attractiveness, AuM are expected to grow at 4% p.a. to USD 3,900bn until 2025.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• Leva is reinventing private equity, by automating processes and building a global marketplace. Leva allows
investors to invest in private equity by the click of a button and PE firms to set-up funds and syndicates instantly.
• The team is working towards making investments in private equity easy and accessible to the broader public.
• Leva allows private equity firms to set-up compliant smart investment syndicates and smart funds instantly.
These structures allow PE firms to automate their back offices and have significant efficiency gains.
• By automating processes like the set-up of investment vehicles, fundraising, capital deployment and investor
onboarding Leva wants to make private equity accessible. Their solution makes transactions more efficient and
gives PE funds a simpler way to set-up investment syndicates and funds. Therefore, significantly decreasing
fundraising and operational costs.
• Revenue model: Set-up and maintenance fee for syndicates, as well as finders fee on the primary market.
Transaction fee on secondary market.
• BlockNovum sees the industry moving towards tokenized funds. Some venture capital and private equity
firms have already started setting up their own tokenized funds, proving the interest of the industry towards this
new technology. We see Leva as well positioned to become a leading player in a multi-billion dollar industry, as the
go-to platform catering to the needs of private equity and venture capital firms.
• Open questions are how to incentivize PE funds to switch to Leva’s model, and how existing
middle men will react to this disruption that could make them redundant.
BUSINESS MODEL AND PRODUCT / MARKET FIT
• Leva is assessing the issuance of a fungible security token. Further details are not available to date.
TOKEN & ISSUANCE MODEL
• Leva was founded in May 2018 and is based in Bern and Zürich, Switzerland.
• Founders: Cosimo Donati, Simon Janin, Gabriel Wildberger, and Jean-Jacques Frej.
• The team shows relevant industry experience in private equity, consulting, legal and tech. They have worked in
leading companies like Partners Group, Google, Credit Suisse, Accenture, and Homburger.
• Entrepreneurial experience: Team members previously founded multiple companies and scaled them
internationally. Some even generated double-digit million revenues with millions of customers. Amongst others,
they founded a hedge fund (the largest student-run hedge fund in the USA), an online streaming site, and a
customer loyalty club.
• The team has an impressive academic track record and was educated in some of the world’s leading institutes of
technology and business schools (HSG, ETH, MIT, Harvard, NUS, CEMS, Maastricht, UZH, LSE).
• The advisory board consists of the former COO of Credit Suisse and
former CEO of Julius Bär Switzerland.
TEAM & COMPANY BACKGROUND
• Leva received a No Action Letter from FINMA → Important milestone achieved.
• Leva has a working prototype, which has already been tested with multiple asset managers to set-up compliant
smart investment syndicates instantly and to raise capital.
• They have onboarded private equity firms, with an expected yearly syndication volume of CHF 30m.
• Leva has exclusive partnership agreements with multiple family offices in Switzerland and Liechtenstein .
• In Q1 2019 they expect to execute the first transaction .
• The team is now focused on acquiring more customers and engaging in strategic partnerships.
• In personal interviews with the founders, the team convinced with its focus on implementation.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ROADMAP
• The blockchain technology enables to fractionalize a single high value asset into small parts, hence makes them
on a primary market more accessible and on a secondary market more liquid.
• Individuals need to be sure that their share of an investment opportunity is recorded with certainty and
consistency. Using blockchain, as the main ledger of accounts of assets, delivers exactly these desired properties.
• Smart contracts allow to automate and replace expensive intermediaries and complex processes. This enables strong
efficiency gains compared to the complex traditional financial system. For example, smart contracts allow to
automate fundraising, capital calls and asset transfer from asset managers to investors.
• BlockNovum sees clear advantages of using Blockchain technology to build a secure, efficient, and
cost-effective financial backbone for private equity transactions.
RATIONALE OF USING BLOCKCHAIN
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Sources: Leva Website, Questionnaire to Leva, Interview with Cosimo Donati
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 13
• Leva develops a high-potential solution of a decentralized private equity marketplace, to make
transactions more efficient and provide PE funds with a simpler way to set-up smart investment
syndicates and funds. BlockNovum sees a clear market opportunity enabled by the blockchain.
• Leva shows traction by having achieved a proof of concept with their working prototype and by having onboarded
already multiple asset managers to their platform.
• BlockNovum got a great impression from the founding team in several conversations. The founders have excellent
academic and professional backgrounds, while also being very focused on implementation. They bring the
relevant experience in the PE sector, that is perfectly supplemented by the strong industry network of their advisory
board.
• If the team manages to overcome the technical challenges of developing the platform and wins further high quality
institutional investors as partners, we believe Leva has everything to become a success story.
DECENTRALIZED PRIVATE EQUITY MARKETPLACESHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – LEVA (2/2)
Tokenized AssetsPrivate EquitySyndicate InvestmentsFinancial:
• Possible competitors are:
o OurCrowd (Israel): Breaks barriers to startup investing, providing global, VC-level deal flow, due diligence and
terms to accredited investors. To OurCrowd Leva is different, as Leva is a tool for asset managers, allowing them
to set-up smart syndicates. Deal sourcing and due diligence is done by asset managers, not Leva.
o Funderbeam (Estonia): Democratizes access to early-stage investment opportunities through a blockchain based
crowd investing platform. Leva’s approach is different, as it is an investor-led platform. Only experienced asset
managers with a track record can create syndicates or funds and raise capital on Leva.
o AngelList (US): Platform for startups, angel investor syndicates, and job-seekers looking to work at startups.
AngelList's goal is also to democratize the investment process. Leva is different to AngelList as they offer an
infrastructure automating capital flows, asset managers can instantly set-up tokenized investment syndicates and
smart funds.
• Further competitors include projects that tokenize securities and alternative assets, including Neufund, Swarm
Fund, or Melonport. The high attractiveness of tokenized company shares will attract further competitors. For instance,
“Equi” – a US startup co-founded by Steve Wozniak – aims to tokenize illiquid company assets.
Hence, BlockNovum sees several noteworthy competitors, but is also convinced that Leva’s unique
value proposition allows them to clearly distinguish their platform.
COMPETITORS
• Technical development of the platform is complex and requires a highly talented tech team.
• In order to scale the platform internationally, they need to onboard high quality asset managers.
• Adoption of the blockchain amongst institutional investors and asset managers is still low, which could lead to delays
in the active usage of the platform by institutional investors to raise and manage funds. Importance to win some high
quality first-movers to gain legitimacy and put pressure on other funds.
• Challenging to build and scale a two-sided network (asset managers & investors).
RISKS
BLOCKNOVUM ASSESSMENT
Rating:
9.0 / 10
• The Leva team is pursuing an ambitious plan to revolutionize the private equity industry and the way we invest
→ Open for equity investment via seed round
• Potential exit channels include:
• Globally active private equity funds
• Traditional exchanges / Crypto exchanges
• Banks
INVESTMENT & EXIT OPTIONS
• Leva has already onboarded multiple asset managers who will use Leva to raise funds and set-up smart
investment syndicates.
• The platform has an automated KYC and AML process to onboard investors and asset managers on a global scale.
• Through exclusive partnerships with family offices, Leva aims to secure both sides of the market place.
• Leva is now aiming to onboard further asset managers, venture capital and private equity firms.
• Existing partnerships and onboarded asset managers show relevant traction.
• BlockNovum sees a high potential for Leva to win further high-quality partners and clients to its
ecosystem via their strong network from past PE experience and their high profile advisors.
ECOSYSTEM & PARTNERSHIPS
• Leva raised initial pre-seed capital in 2018 from a family office and private investors.
• The team received a grant from the Bern Economic Development Agency.
• Leva is now raising their seed round. Financial plan and runway assessment not available.
FUNDING & FINANCIALS
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Sources: Leva Website, Questionnaire to Leva, Interview with Cosimo Donati
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 14
DECENTRALIZED STARTUP ECOSYSTEM & MARKETPLACESHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – OAKURA (1/2)
Sources: Oakura Website, Questionnaire to Oakura, Interview with Daniel Naeff
• Oakura’s token economy, the “Oakonomy”, has the potential to enclose the world’s top startup hubs and create
powerful connections between innovation economies across the globe. Owning a portion of it allows anyone to
financially benefit from the value of an entire portfolio of early stage deeptech & blockchain ventures.
• Individuals with expert knowledge and industry insights can participate in the value growth potential of startups
by contributing to their success.
• Oakura solves the scalability- & location dependency issues of funds and accelerators, and removes the by-
passing problems of traditional marketplaces.
• Any place where high-growth businesses are built is a potential market for Oakura (global target). The
infrastructure is decentralized and location-independent, and can thus be implemented anywhere.
• 2017 saw 11,042 venture capital deals with over $164bn invested in startups globally. Hence,
through innovation in the VC space, Oakura could disrupt the space and gain some of that market share.
• Founded in February 2018 with locations in Zurich, Zug and New York.
• Diverse and International team with strong business backgrounds. CEO helped to scale a big data startup
internationally up to 60+ ppl , CTO worked at Google & Yahoo with 20+ years of experience, COO ran an
international multimillion company, Legal counsel is an expert leading in blockchain.
• Received a grant from ETH and attracted numerous high profile advisors from top startup hubs across the globe
(Silicon Valley, NYC, London, Berlin, Crypto Valley).
• Strong ties to the world’s top academic institutions such as MIT, ETH, NUS, UZH, U-Michigan, Johns Hopkins.
• Interview with founders convinced BlockNovum of the team’s value-driven approach to create a more
inclusive, diverse and efficient way to capitalize on innovation faster.
TEAM & COMPANY BACKGROUND
• Alignment of incentives between startups and its supporting experts and advisors.
• Tokenization of startup equity and efficient transfer of assets across borders: no FX costs, credit risk, transaction
fees and quick settlement. Allowing a previously mainly illiquid asset to become globally available.
• Gradual decentralization of governance through voting and participation in decision making.
• A transparent, immutable rating allows for clarity on the participants abilities.
RATIONALE OF USING BLOCKCHAIN
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
• OAK is Oakura’s security token. It’s purpose is to align the participants incentives and to share any potential
revenues of its entire ecosystem.
• More details on the token economics and its issuance model aren’t disclosed yet, which is why
this category is not rated yet.
TOKEN & ISSUANCE MODEL
• Oakura combines the traditional business model of early stage venture funding with the benefits of crypto tokens.
Oakura creates a transparent and inclusive ecosystem of investors, startups, and service providers that is co-
owned by the community.
• Startups can apply and turn shares literally into smart money (tokenized equity), which gives them access to a
network of top notch experts/advisors and aligns their incentive with those of startups.
• Experts/advisors can profit from the potential upside of the ventures they support while having the downside risks
hedged through an entire portfolio.
• The network effects created by a world-wide innovation ecosystem are monetized through a central platform that
enables borderless remuneration of sustainable value creation.
• BlockNovum finds the concept of a startup marketplace held together by a token, representing a portfolio of the
participating startup’s equity, highly interesting. We see such a solution bringing benefits to all involved players, while
setting the right incentives.
• Nevertheless, the project is in an early-stage an it’s not fully clear to us yet how Oakura will monetize
their platform / how the business model is set-up.
BUSINESS MODEL AND PRODUCT / MARKET FIT
• Acquired top tier research partnerships, Oakura has attracted cutting edge experts, initial startups and created
valuable partnerships.
• PoC successfully finished mid November 2018 and first transactions through the network.
• Q1 2019: Release of beta version to early adopters; further build-up of local expert network.
• Q3/4 2019: Oakonomy platform live; expert network build-up in the next top three startup hubs; onboarding of the
first startups from outside Switzerland; expansion of industrial partnership base.
• 2020 - 2022: Covering high-quality deal flow from three of the world’s top tech universities;
partnership with security exchanges; first revenues.
• Project shows traction via PoC and first formed partnerships. Ambitious roadmap with clear goals of
expanding internationally. However, limited availability of details at this stage.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ROADMAP
Tokenized AssetsInvestmentsFinancial: Venture Capital
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
TBD
• Research grants & private investors to provide sufficient runway (details can’t be disclosed publicly).
• Open for equity funding in case of strategic partnerships - otherwise fiat and/or crypto in exchange
for OAKs.
• Preparing to raise capital via private and public STO (Security Token Offering).
FUNDING & FINANCIALS
Rating:
9 / 10
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 15
• BlockNovum was impressed by Oakura’s founding team and their ability to execute on
Oakura’s vision. The team brings strong business backgrounds combined with top tier academics.
The high quality standards of the team towards partners and their value-driven approach was
convincing as well.
• Oakura’s solution of a startup ecosystem that combines the traditional business model of early stage venture funding
with the benefits of crypto tokens is highly interesting to BlockNovum. By setting the right incentives with a clever
token model and acquiring high-quality partners & ecosystem service providers, this innovative approach of startup
funding might introduce a new model for Venture Capital.
• The project shows traction via their proof-of-concept that successfully showed first transactions in mid November 2018
and through winning initial partnerships, such as the UZH Blockchain center and partners in Asia and the US.
• While there are some risks around the execution of the Oak token / the Oakonomy and the technical development of
the platform, BlockNovum believes that Oakura has the right team & strategy to build a successful startup
ecosystem that benefits all involved players.
DECENTRALIZED STARTUP ECOSYSTEM & MARKETPLACESHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – OAKURA (2/2)
Tokenized AssetsInvestmentsFinancial: Venture Capital
• The novel approach of Oakura combines the characteristics of tokenized funds (e.g. SpiceVC),
accelerators/incubators (BnkToTheFuture), crowdfunding systems (Neufund), company builders, expert networks
and market platforms (Gerson Lehrman Group) in a unique way by aligning the different participants’ incentive anew.
• With each participant of the startup ecosystem, the Oakonomy can leverage the network effect of platforms. Once
established, such networks provide a sustainable competitive advantage that is very difficult to emulate for later
entrants into the market (first mover advantage).
• Its unique incentive structure puts startup success first and marks the biggest differentiator to other projects in this
space. Due to this unique approach, BlockNovum sees no direct competitors with a similar business model.
However, one of the main advantages of VCs is that next to capital they provide the necessary expertise,
network, and emotional support for startups. Hence, Oakura’s main competitors are probably
in the existing VC industry.
COMPETITORS
• Since the project is heavily focused on the Oakonomy, a well-designed token economics models is crucial.
Furthermore, the technical realization of tokenizing startup equity and combine it in the OAK token will be
challenging. Hence, we see some risks in the right implementation of the token.
• Finding the right balance between technical development of the platform / marketplace, while also gaining high
quality partners for the ecosystem.
• Potential “Chicken and egg” problem: How do you get high quality startups in the ecosystem if you don’t have the
relevant investors / service providers? How do you get the investors, if you don’t have the startups?
General risk that startups might prefer traditional VC funding, or that investors don’t want to hold an Oakonomy token.
RISKS
BLOCKNOVUM ASSESSMENT
Rating:
8.8 / 10
• Security token investment:
o No minimum investment size required, bonuses available for larger token investments.
o Liquidity provided once secondary markets are available, otherwise p2p possible.
o Allows participation in the financial upside of an entire innovation economy.
• Equity investment: Eligibility to be discussed with Oakura.
• Various investment options available both via equity and security token investments, which provides
attractive opportunities for investors.
INVESTMENT & EXIT OPTIONS
• Oakura was able to secure initial partnerships with cutting-edge experts, relevant industry players and network
multipliers, initial funds and family offices.
• Publicly disclosed are partnerships with related research institutions and entrepreneurial initiatives such as the UZH
Blockchain Center, ETH juniors & Entrepreneurs Club and Swiss Innovation Agency (Innosuisse).
• More recently, first partnerships could be tied with network partners in Asia and North America.
• The project has set a high pace of building its ecosystem and stands a realistic chance to increase its reach of
high quality partnerships in- and outside of Switzerland, enabling individuals & companies alike to access
experts with specific industry- and technology expertise.
• Since Oakura’s network value is based on their ecosystem & partnership, this is one of the most
crucial metrics for the project. We see initial traction with valuable partnerships, but still see room for
growth.
ECOSYSTEM & PARTNERSHIPS
Sources: Oakura Website, Questionnaire to Oakura, Interview with Daniel Naeff
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
8 / 10
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 16
DIGITAL INHERITANCE AND ASSET TRANSMISSIONSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – PASSON (1/2)
• PassOn founded in Spring 2018. Based in Zug, Switzerland.
• Founders: Stephan Wippermann (CEO) and Remo Stieger (Executive Chairman).
• Both founders have long-standing experience in the financial service sector, incl. leadership roles.
• Team of 8 professionals with board expertise in IT, law, finance and business. However, apart from the
founders the other team members hold positions at other firms/startups next to PassOn. Some concerns regarding
time & commitment.
• 9 high quality advisors from different fields (SIX, legal & compliance, marketing, insurance).
TEAM & COMPANY BACKGROUND
• The PassOn infrastructure uses three levels of the blockchain technology:
o Storing digital records: Secure, auditable, and immutable record of digital and physical assets.
o Exchanging digital assets: Peer-to-peer transfer of digital assets without intermediaries.
o Smart contracts: Simplify and automate processes related to inheritance of assets.
• Since a will is basically a ledger of a person’s assets and their beneficiaries, the usage of blockchain
technology makes sense. Combined with ownership transfer and the use of smart contracts, PassOn
has a great case for using a blockchain solution.
RATIONALE OF USING BLOCKCHAIN
• Initial focus on Switzerland as a market, followed by expansion to Europe.
• Recent cases where millions of cryptoassets were lost due to an unexpected death, showed that an easy-to-use
and secure solution is needed, resp. there is a clear market opportunity.
• It’s challenging to properly assess the market size and potential share of PassOn. However, by providing
the infrastructure, PassOn has a scalable business model to make inheritance more efficient and
generate revenue via fees and services provided.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
InheritancePersonal: Asset Transfer
• PASS coin is a utility token facilitating the transfer of value, either upon the passing of their owners or as part
of other transactions.
• PASS’s smart contract allows users to setup transmission policies in order to pass on ownership of their digital
assets to any configuration of beneficiaries they have chosen. The transmission of the PASS Coin is for free.
• Holding a certain amount of Pass coins in the PassOn Wallet, “unlocks” different policy functionalities.
• According to PassOn, PASS will be a utility token 2.0, which addresses some of previous concerns around the
legal and regulatory classification of utility tokens.
• While PASS shows some token characteristics that could increase its value, the token price model would need to be
assessed in more detail to fully judge the token’s ability to capture value.
• Some valid arguments for PASS coin, however a similar solution could be built without introducing its
own token. → An in-depth analysis of PASS coin would be needed to properly assess its investment
suitability.
TOKEN & ISSUANCE MODEL
• PassOn develops the infrastructure to bring inheritance into the digital age.
• By leveraging blockchain technology, PassOn’s solution enables the direct, safe and immediate transfer of
bankable and non-bankable, traditional and digital assets to beneficiaries.
• Problem to be solved: Today’s inheritance procedures and regulations are complicated, slow, expensive, and rely on
3rd parties to be executed. In addition, digital assets do not have convenient transmission solutions and are often
irrevocably lost.
• Solution:
o PassOn Wallet: Digital banknote that specifies heirs. Automatic transmission of assets on specific date or giving
rights (to private individuals or institutions like notaries) that allow the transfer via a voting process (multi-sig
wallet). Smart contracts act as digital will and automatically transfer wealth via PASS coin & selected dig. assets.
o Transmission Policies: Automated contract and settlement aspects of policies, reducing cost of
in asset transfer involved institutions, such as insurance companies (e.g. claim processing).
• Real world use case with clear advantages compared to existing situation. Solves a problem that might not be
evident right now, but that will become more and more relevant as the number of digital assets
increases. PassOn’s solution together with the infrastructure they build, is interesting for individuals, as
well as for banks, insurance companies, and institutions such as notaries.
• Revenue-based business model revolving around the usage of the PASS coin: 1. Fee to access
platform for 3rd parties, 2. inheritance service fee, 3. integration service fee, 4. tokenization service fee.
BUSINESS MODEL AND PRODUCT / MARKET FIT
• PassOn AG is building an infrastructure that is notarized, visible to the authorities and transparent to all
stakeholders that are involved.
• FINMA regulatory assessment pending (token classification).
• Proof of concept exist with fully operating smart contract and functionalities.
• Roadmap shows creation of PassOn wallet and apps until July 2019. Roadmap is not very detailed
and therefore hard to assess, which leads to a minor rating deduction.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & ROADMAP
Sources: PassOn Company Presentation, Interview with Remo Stieger, Whitepaper, Website
Rating:
9 / 10
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
8 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Rating:
6 / 10
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 17
DIGITAL INHERITANCE AND ASSET TRANSMISSIONSHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – PASSON (2/2)
• There is very little competition yet in the digital inheritance space. A few exceptions are:
o Heir.io (US): Next generation inheritance planning & digital wills solution.
o Savehaven.io (Singapore): Solutions for inheritance, asset distribution and asset control.
• Both projects are currently also conducting a token sale, but both are not based in Europe. Furthermore, we have
our doubts about the quality of these projects, looking at the founders and their backgrounds, feasibility of their
solutions, and existing cooperation / partnerships with regulators / involved institutions in the inheritance space.
• Another competing «solution» is that certain exchanges (e.g. Coinbase), allows the withdrawal of tokens and funds of
deceased clients, if a death certificate is provided. However, since most tokens are held in cold storage or personal
wallets, this is not a real solution to the problem.
• Overall, PassOn is one of the only projects working on a solution in the digital inheritance space
that exhibits the necessary expertise, partnerships, and ecosystem support to execute their vision.
COMPETITORS
• PassOn is tackling an unaddressed problem regarding the inheritance of digital assets.
While inheritance of digital assets is seemingly not a pressing issue for most people,
the imminent tokenization of all types of assets (bankable and non-bankable) requires a solution
to handle the secure and automated transmission of these assets.
• We also see a high potential for a blockchain-based solution to improve current processes and efficiencies at
institutions involved in the inheritance process (banks, insurers, notaries).
• Through its collaborative approach with relevant institutions and proactive stance regarding legal and regulatory
questions, PassOn has the necessary support to become a trusted solution and business partner.
• We also see the partnership with SIX as one of the key advantages of PassOn. SIX with its digital asset exchange
could prove to be an indispensable partner in building up the PassOn solution and infrastructure.
• While we are convinced of the overall project and the founding team, we have some concerns if a utility token is
the right instrument to raise capital. An investment in the PASS token would require a further in-depth assessment.
• We currently see the main risk related to PassOn’s ICO and securing sufficient funding to start development.
The crypto market prices fell significantly again in mid November, continuing the bear market. This could deter
investors from investing in an otherwise high quality project.
• This concern is supported by the general market trend away from utility tokens towards security tokens. While a
successful ICO is still a possibility, we have our doubts if investors can be convinced of the token’s unique
“advantages”. A lack in funding could slow down the development of PassOn’s solution or delay/stop the project.
RISKS
BLOCKNOVUM ASSESSMENT
Rating:
8.0 / 10
• Main focus: Token sale
PassOn is open for private sale of tokens and ICO is planned in the beginning of 2019 (1 PASS = 1 USD +/- 1 CHF)
• Token Sale Hard Cap: $100M
• Further option: Equity investments (next to SIX) an option, if it makes sense from a strategic perspective.
• Due to partnership with SIX a future listing on SDX (next to other exchanges) could be a possibility.
INVESTMENT & EXIT OPTIONS
• PassOn AG works closely with regulators, established market players and lawmakers to build a new global
standard.
• SIX took a minority stake in PassOn in October 2018, while also collaborating together with PassOn on
establishing the infrastructure for digital assets (SIX is launching a digital exchange SDX in 2019).
• PassOn is collaborating with existing institutions to make the transmission of digital assets efficient, secure, and
compatible with new technologies → Prototype in collaboration with notaries.
• Partnership with Center for Entrepreneurship of University of St. Gallen.
• The backing of SIX and their ecosystem, plus PassOn’s close collaboration with institutions in the
inheritance space, provides PassOn with legitimacy and the necessary support.
ECOSYSTEM & CLIENTS
• SIX as a minority investor, with positive signaling effect.
• Due to initial investment and starting capital a runway of a few months until end of ICO should be
secured. However, it seems that ICO is the main source of funding to continue the project.
FUNDING & FINANCIALS
Rating:
10 / 10
Rating:
7 / 10
Rating:
9/ 10
InheritancePersonal: Asset Transfer
Rating:
7 / 10
Sources: PassOn Company Presentation, Interview with Remo Stieger, Whitepaper, Website
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 18
BLOCKCHAIN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SHORT-LIST ASSESSMENT – BLOCKSTATE
Get in touch if you are interested in:➢ Assessment of other startups
➢ Introduction to founders
➢ Further research reports
(See overview next slide) Contact us >
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• Market screening & startup research based on your requirements:
➢ Geography focus (e.g. CH, Germany, US)
➢ Specific industry and use case (e.g. payment providers)
➢ Other requirements (e.g. projects issuing security tokens,
investment stage)
➢ Overview of all screened projects + Rating matrix
• Short-list assessment & Rating (similar to e.g. LEVA) for:
➢ Other startups in this report (e.g. TrueBit)
➢ Ad hoc project assessments
• In-depth research report on specific startup or
cryptoasset: 10-20 pages
• Qualitative assessment / due diligence according
to BlockNovum’s Assessment Framework
• Valuation to quantify a token’s fundamental
intrinsic value (indication if a cryptoasset is over-or
undervalued)
• On-demand and customized to client needs
BLOCKNOVUM HELPS YOU IDENTIFY AND ASSESS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE BLOCKCHAIN SPACE
INTERESTED IN FURTHER RESEARCH?
In-depth Startup Due Diligence /
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• Connecting investors to great
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(e.g. custody & storage, exchanges,
investment providers / funds)
• Cryptoasset investment strategies (e.g.
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• Competitor research and blockchain
project feasibility study
• Crypto mining profitability assessment
Consulting & Early
Access to Founders
Research reports / engagements are on-demand and customized to your requirements
→ Contact us for a quote and more information
• Overview of
startups issuing a
security token
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quality security
token projects
Security Token
Projects
Example of reports:
Market & Startup Research
Blo
ckchain
Researc
h
• Assessment and
rating of startup
• BlockNovum’s
assessment
framework (see
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Assessment of
Startup X
Blo
ckchain
Researc
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quality projects
globally
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ckchain
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ckchain
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Example of reports:
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ABOUT BLOCKNOVUM
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 20
• Customer oriented: Flexibility and customization of our services to your
requirements.
• Blockchain & research expertise: Blockchain expertise and professional
experience in market research, financial modeling, and startup assessments.
• Information advantage: Close proximity to leading blockchain startups in
Switzerland’s Cryptovalley → Early access to founders / promising projects.
• Independence: Investment research and startup due diligence is independent
and in the best interest of our clients (No payments from startups).
• Global coverage: Services to evaluate and research startups / cryptoassets
are offered worldwide. Travel option is available.
• Confidentiality: BlockNovum guarantees confidentiality regarding assessed
projects and your investment focus & decisions.
• Skin in the game: We are convinced of the long-term upside potential of
blockchain assets. Therefore we accept payment in selected cryptoassets.
BLOCKNOVUM ADVANTAGES
• Cryptoasset and Market Research
• Financial Analysis and Modeling
• Business Strategy
• Investment Management
• Strategy Consultant at Accenture
Strategy
• Analyst at BlackRock and UBS
EXPERTISE & PROFESSIONAL
BACKGROUND
• M.A. Banking and Finance, University of
Zurich
• B.A. Economics and Business
Administration, UZH
• Semesters abroad at Hong Kong
Polytechnic University and Vienna
University of Economics and Business
• CAIA Level II Candidate / GMAT 720 (94%)
EDUCATION
Founder, BlockNovum
Zurich, Switzerland
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: +41 (0)78 735 98 54
Remo Kyburz, the founder of BlockNovum, currently conducts all the client research.
While being a startup, BlockNovum expects to grow in the upcoming months as demand for
professional research increases.
In his previous role as a strategy consultant, Remo advised high-profile clients in the financial
sector in topics around Digitalization strategy and adoption of new technologies (Open Banking,
Blockchain, AI). He is a seasoned researcher with extensive knowledge of the cryptoasset
industry and first-hand expertise in investing in blockchain related companies.
CURRENT TEAM – REMO KYBURZ
BLOCKNOVUM IS A SWISS RESEARCH STARTUP THAT AIMS TO BECOME A GLOBAL LEADER IN PROFESSIONAL BLOCKCHAIN INVESTMENT RESEARCH
SELECTED TESTIMONIAL
“BlockNovum’s extensive market research service was
of exceptional quality and provided a data-driven base
for major strategic decisions. We were impressed by
Remo`s expertise, diligence and professionalism.”
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 21
ABOUT BLOCKNOVUM & DISCLAIMER
About BlockNovum:
• BlockNovum is a Swiss Blockchain and Cryptoasset investment research & consulting firm. We provide professional assessments, fundamental
valuations, and market research reports for the emerging asset class of cryptoassets & blockchain startups. Our clients include institutional investors
(VCs, family offices, [Crypto]-funds & other asset managers) with an interest in allocating capital to cryptoassets or blockchain startups. Additionally,
we also offer our reports and consulting services to accredited investors, such as business angels.
• Mission: Founded in 2018, we are a young startup that wants to advance the quality of fundamental cryptoasset research to a professional level to
provide institutional investors with high quality market research, due diligence, and valuations.
• If you are interested in similar reports or customized consulting services, please contact us at [email protected]
Disclaimer
The information herein is based on sources that BlockNovum considers reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. All statements made in this report are strictly beliefs and points of view
held by BlockNovum after conducting careful market research. Certain of the statements contained herein may be statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements
that are based on BlockNovum’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Neither BlockNovum, nor any of its employees shall have any liability, howsoever arising, for any error or incompleteness of
fact or opinion in it or lack of care in its preparation or publication.
The information contained in this report are not a representation by the covered corporations / cryptoassets, nor is any recommendation made here based on any privileged information.
This information is not intended to be nor should it be relied upon as a complete record or analysis; neither is it an offer nor a solicitation of an offer to sell or buy any security or
cryptoasset mentioned herein. Nothing contained herein constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice and is not to be relied on in making an investment or other decision. Investors
should determine for themselves whether a particular service or product is suitable for their investment needs or should seek such professional advice for their particular situation.
This firm, BlockNovum, its employees, and members of their families, may have a position in any security discussed in this report or in related securities and may make, from time to time,
purchases or sales thereof in the open market or otherwise. The information and expressions of opinion contained herein are subject to change without further notice. Additional
information with respect to the information contained herein may be obtained upon request.
©2018, BlockNovum GmbH. All content and figures are original and have been researched and produced by BlockNovum, unless otherwise stated herein. Logos of startups have been
obtained from the respective official websites. Pictures were obtained from Pexels.com. No part of this content may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication,
without the express written permission of BlockNovum.
Copyright © 2018 BlockNovum. All rights reserved. 21