Swa Ppt To Dgis 8jun10 Vers02
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Transcript of Swa Ppt To Dgis 8jun10 Vers02
Sanitation and Water for All: A Global framework for Action
Peregrine SwannWHO
Netherlands stakeholder meeting
DGIS
8 June 2010
Total Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91% - 100%No or insufficient data Missing Value
Proportion of the population using an improved drinking water source, 2010
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water and Sanitation (JMP)
Over 800 million people still lack safe water supply
Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91%-100%No or insufficient data
Proportion of the population using an improved sanitation facility, 2010
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water and Sanitation (JMP)
The world will miss the sanitation target by almost 1 billion people
The richest in sub-Saharan Africa are almost five times more likely to use
improved sanitation than the poorest
The richest in sub-Saharan Africa are over two times more likely to use an improved
drinking water source than the poorest
Large disparities in access remain between different socio-economic groups
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme on Water and Sanitation (JMP)
Insufficient political prioritisation
Lack of accountability
Poor aid targeting
Weak sector capacity
Inadequate national investments
Why are countries off-track?
1. Insufficient Political Prioritization
2. Insufficient national investment + poor aid targeting
3. Weak country sector capacity
4. Lack of accountability for commitments
5. Weak data analysis, communications
What is Sanitation and Water for All?
• Vision: universal, sustainable sanitation and water
• Alliance of like-minded organizations – not an organization in itself. Works though members.
• Growing membership– Governments– Donors– Civil Society– Development Banks– Regional Bodies, e.g. AMCOW, EUWI
Three Key SWA Activities : • Support Country Processes
– Stronger Focus on off-track countries/sectors– Improve technical assistance– Catalytic support for actionable frameworks
• Establishing Global Framework for Sector Dialogue - Annual High Level Meeting
– Forum for global dialogue on water– Annual High Level Meeting
• Improved Information for Decision-making– JMP biennial report on coverage– GLAAS annual global report on drivers & constraints to
sector progress (financial, human, enabling environment)
Aid for health and education has outpaced aid for WSS
• WASH aid increased between 2000 and 2008: by over 150% to Africa and over 50% globally
• Over the same period, WASH aid reduced as a % of overall aid (from approx 6.3% to 4.7%)
Poor Targeting to Low-Income Countries
• Only 42% of aid targeted to LICs• Top 12 priority recipients receive
50% of WASH aid
Basic Systems are not Targeted by Water Sector Aid
• Aid flows for basic water and sanitation remain about US$ 1.1 bn
• ODA for basic services declined from 27% to 16% over the last five years
• Aid flows for large systems increased from US$ 2.6 to US$ 4.3 bn from 2000 to 2008
Main GLAAS Messages:
• Greater political commitment for WSS needed by donors and dev. countries
• Target resources better to reach WSS MDG Target
• Strengthen national systems to plan, implement + monitor delivery of services
• Stronger partnerships to develop and implement national WSS plans
TargetingProper aid targeting: need to choose
UNICEF/Marvin Jones
World Bank Vice-President Katherine Sierra (right) welcomes the participants of the landmark High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All to the World Bank, following opening remarks by the Chairs HRH Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands of UNSGAB (middle) and Deputy Executive Director Saad Houry of UNICEF (left).
First High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for AllApril 23 2010, Washington DC
UNICEF/Marvin Jones
UNICEF/Marvin Jones
Dr. Kwabena Duffuor, Ghana’s Minister of Finance and Economic Planning (center) expresses support for Sanitation and Water for All and stresses the “immense potential to create jobs and affect MDG 1 (eradicating extreme poverty) as well as the other MDGs” as the Mr. Alban S.K. Bagbin, Ghana’s Minister of Water Resources, Works and Housing (left) and Mr. Oumar Sarr, Senegal’s Minister of Urban Development, Construction and of Water (right) look on.
Ministers responsible for water and sanitation prepare for the High Level Meeting
UNICEF/Marvin Jones
1st HLM Outcomes• Country
Commitments– 19 countries (5 Asia, 14
Africa) – Specific country
commitments e.g:• Ghana compact and
budget increase,• Nepal SWAp, • Zimbabwe sector
restructuring, – Min Water-Finance
dialogue
• Water Ministers’ Call to Donors– Target of >50% sector aid to LIC by 2013– Increase oda to basic services from 16% to 27% of total sector aid by 2013– No credible sector plan should be unfunded– Monitor Paris Declaration and Accra Agenda for Action
• Water Ministers’ Commitments to Action– Sector advocacy– Higher budgets– Developing credible national plans– Stronger Leadership with clear roles
and responsibilities– Addressing capacity gaps– Undertaking Annual Monitoring