Sustainable village model

7/29/2019 Sustainable village model

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Sustainable

Village Model

Biswarup Saha (PGP/15/010)Neha Gautam (PGP/15/029)

Pradipta Baisya (PGP/15/34)

Sasikanth Bapatla (PGP/15/049)

Sujata Arya (PGP/15/056)

Vijeta SHrivastava (PGP/15/061)


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MOTIVATION

PROBLEM STRUCTURING

CASE STUDIES

MODEL VILLAGE

ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS

VIDEO


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SRI AUROBINDO

The village is the cell ofthe national body and the

cell life must be healthyand developed for thenational body to behealthy and developed

we must begin at thebottom and work up to theapex.


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RURAL POPULATION

URBAN

RURAL

Population

31.16%

68.84%

Number ofpeople (in

lakh)

807.96

2209.24

Poverty Level(2004)

25.7%

28.3%


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EDUCATION

Lack of proper schools

Lack of books

50% - Children who dropout of school before theage of 12

59% - rural schoolwithout drinking water

31% - female ruralliteracy rate

25% - absentee rate ofpublic sector teachers

59% - rural schoolwithout drinking water


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Malnutrition

Infant mortalityrate

Diseases

Poor sanitation

Drinking Water

HEALTH CARE

2.2 million Ruralchildren dying everyyear from curable

diseases like malaria,diarrhea, etc

40% - Absentee rate ofpublic sector medical

workers Nearest health centre is

at an average distance

of7.2 km.


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INFRASTRUCTURE

50% of the villages inthe country do not haveall weather roads

65% - Households inelectrified villages donot receive benefits ofelectricity even now

Lack of co-operativesocieties, farmersunion

Lack of communitydevelopment programs

Lack of proper roads

Lack of irrigation


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RURAL UTILITIES

96% - Rural householdsdependent on bio fuel

30% - Rural population

that had access to safedrinking water

Houses are made of mudand have thatched roof

No toilets and sewage

facilities

Lack of drinking water

Lack of clean fuel


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Lack ofIrrigation

Infrastructure

Lack of MarketInfrastructure

Lack ofTransport

Infrastructure

AGRICULTURE

Lack of agriculturalresearch facilities

Marketing and, crop and

animal protectionservices

Dependent on weatherTraditional farming

INCREASE IN TRANSACTION COSTS


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INCREASING POPULATION

ABUSE RESOURCES

POLLUTION

Direct impact onenvironment

Sheer poverty No or restricted

access tosustainable energy

Burning ofagricultural

wastes ,fire wood Growing use of

chemical inputs

ENVIRONMENT


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THE VICIOUS CYCLE

Illiteracy

PoorAdministra

tion

PoorInfrastruct

ure

PoorAgricultu

re

PoorEconom

icConditi

on

Unhealthy

Agricultural

Practices

PoorStandardof Living

PoorRural

Utilities

Ignorance

BadHabits Social

Evils

UnhealthySocial

Practices


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Poor

Standard of

Living

CONSEQUENCE

Migration

Ecosystem

People

Ecological

Refuge

es


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Guanhong, Sichuan Province,China

Bharatpur District, Rajasthan


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- Electrification

- inadequate transport& communication infra

- Weak Social capital

- No efficient platformfor social & economic

interaction

No small scale ruralindustries

Problems in resourceutilization(natural ,

human)

- Inadequate irrigation

- Inadequate roads

- No basic sanitation

- No subsidy for cleanenergy options like bio-

gas

- Lack of employment

- Migration to cities

- Debt from privatemoney

lenders

- Failure to payment

GUANGHONG - CHINA BHARATPUR - INDIA

Concerns leading to the adoption of aSustainable Village Model


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BUILDING BLOCKS OF SOLAR ECO VILLAGE MODEL,BHARATPUR


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BUILDING BLOCKS OF GUANHONG


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Weak Social Capital Low Resource Utilization

Lack of electrification

BUILDING BLOCKS OF GUANHONGSUSTAINABLE VILLAGE MODEL


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SUSTAINABLE VILLAGEMODEL


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VISION

MISSION Health, wealth and happiness for citizensof villages

OBJECTIVE Is to provide urban amenities at ruralareas

GOAL to earn their essentials, such as food,employment, skill, health, education, clothing, sanitation,clean water and air, for peaceful and happy living

AIM is to optimize available resource and usingindividuals inherent potential for the benefit of self andcommunity and create a sustainable village


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Participatory ruralappraisal

Grass rootproblem &Constraint

Identification

Plan

Development

PHASE - 0


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PHASE - I

Goal 1 Provide Basic

Necessities

POWER WATERHEALTHC

AREFOODEDUCATI

ON


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Off Gridinstallations Solar PV Panels

Small hydroinstallationspreserving

ecosystem

Biomass, huskbased basedgeneration

Local distribution

network to be set

Metered usage tobe promoted

tariff based onusage

Manifold effects ofdirect & indirect

employment alongwith electrification

IMPLEMENTATION


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EDUCATION

Ensure 100% attendance of all children (boys andgirls) of the village in these schools

Separate facilities for primary and secondaryeducation

Provision of electricity and initiation into basic thingslike computer classes

Primary education includes educating them abouthygiene issues, environmental issues

Secondary education will include vocational training Facilities like drinking water, sanitation facilities, mid-

day meals, etc


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Villages nearbycoming

together to

setupinfrastructure

Communityparticipation

and self-reliance

CommunityOwned- Water

Purifying &Public Toilets

Involve NGOs-organizing

advisory &health checkupcamps

Ambulance

facility Maternity Care

IMPLEMENTATION


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Funding

Avail ofgovernmentschemes

Infrastructure

Infrastructuredevelopment

Buildsanitationfacilities

Operational

Teachertrainingcentres

Eveningclasses foradults

Occupationfor the girls

of thevillage

Support

Extracurricular activities

Work withgovernmentand NGOsto getadequatesupport

IMPLEMENTATION


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IMPLEMENTATION

Organic farming Watershed management Shift from subsidy based regime to

highly productive, internationallycompetitive, diversified agriculturesector

Empowering small farmers Credit system with lower interestrates

Establishment of gene banks Inte rated esticide mana ement


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ITCs e - CHOUPALINPUTCOSTSSeeds,Fertilize

rs

STOCKIST AGRI INPUTRETAILER

GOVTUNIV

MET DEPWeather,

Modern &scientificfarming

practices

DEPTOFAGR

I

VLW

FARME

R

TRADER

MONEYLENDER

BROKE

RPAKKA

ADAT

KACCHA

ADAT

PROCESSOR


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PHASE - II

Goal 2 Community self

sufficiency

MICROFINAN

CE

MICROBUSINE

SS

MARKETABLE

STRUCTURE TO THE

SMALLFARMERS

TRAINI

NG

Goal 1 Provide BasicNecessities


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PHASE - III

Goal 3 Diversification of meansof income

FOODPROCESSI

NG

HANDICRAFT

FISHERIES

TECHNOLOGY

INFUSIONSOLAR

ENERGY,Informatio

ntechnology

RECYCLEINDUSTRY

RURALTOURISM

ECOTOURISM


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Environment

Viable naturalenvironment

Economic

Sufficienteconomy

SocialNurturing

community

SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT


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Role of institutions


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FRAMEWORK

SUPPORT

FUND

ING&

REGU

LATIO

NS


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Government

Funding

Infrastructure - PPP

Regulation

Collaboration with NGOs

Corporate

Funding &Infrastructure

Sourcing,Supplying

TechnologyGuidance

N

GOs

Intermediary

AdvisoryFacilitator

GrievanceHandling

Local

Administration

Regulatory

AppointmentDevelopingSocialcapital

Communication

ROLE OF FORMAL INSTITUTIONS


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COC

Cooperatives

Marketing

Distribution

Employment

Organizing

Financing

ROLE OF INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS

Social

Capital

Sustainable village model

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