Evolutionary Chaos Controller Synthesis for Stabilizing Chaotic H¹non Maps
SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND CHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE...
Transcript of SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND CHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE...
SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: THE CHALLENGE OF RAPID AND CHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGECHAOTIC URBANIZATION IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE
TAKING ACTION ON TH E CAUSES OF URBAN CHAOS AND THE TAKING ACTION ON TH E CAUSES OF URBAN CHAOS AND THE DIVIDED CITYDIVIDED CITY
By
Dr. Anna Kajumulo TibaijukaDr. Anna Kajumulo TibaijukaUnder-Seceretary-General of United Nations
Executive Director of UN-HABITATDirector General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi
GLOBAL POPULATION RURAL/URBAN
1970
RURAL63%
URBAN37%
2000 2030
RURAL53%
URBAN47%
RURAL40%
URBAN60%
The Challenge: Rapid and Chaotic Urbanization
1850 1950 20001900 2050
Urban slum population
Urban population
Rural population
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Bill
ion
peop
le
Year2020
REF: UN-HABITAT, Global Urban Observatory
Population of The World
The Challenge: Rapid Growth of Slums
Total Number of the World’s Slum Dwellers: Distribution of Slum Population by Region (2001)
Mill
ion
s
300
200
100
0 0212133
41
57
128
166
194
262
Slum Dwellers as a percentage of the Urban Population: By Region
(2001)S
lum
Pe
rce
nta
ge
80
60
40
20
0 066
24
2828
323336
58
72
The Rising Incidence of Disasters
Natural and Human Made Disasters
750,000 slum dwellers250 hectares (2.5 square kilometers)
3 square meters per person
The Challenge: Example of Kibera The Challenge: Example of Kibera Slum, NairobiSlum, Nairobi
The Challenge: Example of Kibera The Challenge: Example of Kibera Slum, NairobiSlum, Nairobi
SLUMS: DENSITY, HOUSING, HIV & SLUMS: DENSITY, HOUSING, HIV & ORPHANS, SANITATION, GARBAGEORPHANS, SANITATION, GARBAGE
Security of TenureSecurity of Tenure
Short term – Slum upgrading
Long term – Sustainable urban
planning
Medium term – Pro-poor serviced land
MDG
UN-HABITAT’s strategyUN-HABITAT’s strategy
Investments
Adequate Shelter
Women’s inheritance/ownershipAG on forced evictionsCites Without Slums ProgramTenure/property/rental rightsLand Donor Coordination
Urban GovernanceUrban Water & Sanitation
Urban EnvironmentUrban SafetySustainable ReliefHIV/AIDS
Training of LA’s
CreditsEconomics
Designed to link normativequalities to large-scale urban investments
Legal reform
MDGSUF - The Slum
Upgrading Facility
UN-HABITAT’s Strategy on Sustainable UrbanizationUN-HABITAT’s Strategy on Sustainable Urbanization
Thank You!Thank You!