Sustainable Alternative Jet Fuel Certification and ... · Sustainable Alternative Jet Fuel...
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Sustainable Alternative Jet Fuel Certification and Qualification
Washington, DCOctober 25, 2016
Subtitle
Mark RumizenSenior Technical SpecialistFederal Aviation Administration
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Cert-Qual Sessions Overview
Mark Rumizen, October 25, 2016 2
PlenarySAJF Certification and
QualificationUnconference 1
Enhancing Fuel Qualification Process
Unconference 2Key Fuel Qualification
Challenges Cert-QualBreakout
• Certification Overview• SAJF Approval Status• The Path Forward
• OEM Review Process
• Stakeholder Engagement
• Approval Process Improvements
• Key Technical Issues
• SAJF Compositional Considerations
• Centralized Mgt of D4054 Test & Review Process
• Generic Spec
You Are Here
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Ref: Presentation AFRL (W. Harrison), 8/15/06
Building a Bridge Over Technology’s Valley of Death
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How do we Certify SAJF?
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Conventional Jet Fuel
Specification
Drop-InSAJF
Specification
Drop-InSAJF
Specification
SAJF Evaluation
Process
Each New SAJF
Conventional Jet Fuel
Specification 2
1
4
GIVEN:Aircraft are Certified to
Operate on a Specified Fuel
GIVEN:D7566 Drop-In
Fuels Also Meet Conventional
Fuel Spec
IF: New SAJF Determined to Be
Equivalent to Conventional Jet Fuel Using D4054 Industry Process
THEN:Annex with New SAFJ Added to D7566 Drop-In Fuel SpecTHEN:
New SAFJ Approved to Use on Virtually All
Existing Aircraft 3
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Mark RumizenOctober 25, 2016
5
A Decade of Alternative Jet Fuel May 24, 2006
CAAFI Established
June 2009ASTM D7566 Issued
June 2009FT-SPK Annex A1
July 2011HEFA-SPK Annex A2
June 2014SIP Annex A3
November 2015FT-SPK/A Annex A4
April 2016ATJ-SPK Annex A2
December 2009ASTM D4054 Issued
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
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Ref: Presentation AFRL (W. Harrison), 8/15/06
Building a Bridge Over Technology’s Valley of Death
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Current Challenge
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Let’s Take a Closer Look at the
Evaluation Process
ASTM D4054 Evaluation Proces
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Specification Properties
Engine/APU Testing
Fit-For-Purpose Properties
Component/Rig Testing
Phase 2ASTM
Research Report
ASTM Balloting Process
ASTMSpecification
Accept
ASTM
Review
& Ballot
Re-EvalAs Required
Reject
ASTMSpecification
Accept
ASTM
Review
& Ballot
Re-EvalAs Required
Reject
ASTM Specification
Phase 1ASTM
Research Report
Tier 1Tier 2
Tier 3 Tier 4
D4054 Qualification Process
8
FAA Review
OEM Review & Tier 3 & 4 Requirements
OEM Review & Approval
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• Provides Feedback on Suitability of Product for Use on Aircraft/Engines/APUs
• Necessary for FAA to Make a Determination that D1655 will Continue to Provide Airworthy Fuel
• Certification Basis is Maintained on All Aircraft/Engines
• Required for Proposed Alternative Fuel to Advance to ASTM Balloting OEM Review
Process
OEM Review Process
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FAA Acceptance of D7566 SAJFs
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SAJF Status
Virent SK
Green Diesel (HEFA Plus)
ATJ-SPK(Ethanol)
(LanzaTech)
ARA CHJ
VirentSAK
ATJ-SKA(Byogy,
(Swedish Biofuels)
HDCJ(KiOR)
(Inactive)
Collecting Tier 1 & 2 Data & Developing Reports Currently In Review
Process
Mark RumizenOctober 25, 2016
Collecting Tier 3 & 4 Data & Developing
Reports
Annex A1 FT-SPK
Annex A2 HEFA
Annex A3 SIP
Annex A4 FT-SKA
Annex A5 ATJ SPK
(Isobutanol)
Approved Fuels
Global BioEnergies?
Joule?GSR/GTI?
Vertimas?
POET?SBI
BioEnergies?
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∗ Stakeholder Support/Engagement Necessary to Keep Certification Approval Process Moving∗ Fuel Producers:
∗ Build Pilot/Demo Plants and Make Fuel
∗ Airlines: ∗ Establish SAJF as a Priority with Suppliers
∗ Engine/Aircraft OEMs: ∗ Allocate Resources to Support Testing of Fuels and Review
of Data
The Path Forward
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Thank You
Mark RumizenSenior Technical Specialist
Aviation FuelsAircraft Certification Service
Tel: 781-238-7113Fax: 781-238-7199Email: [email protected]
Federal Aviation Administration1200 District AvenueBurlington, MA 01803