Survey of Matthew
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Transcript of Survey of Matthew
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Survey of Matthew
Chapters 1-14
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•I. General information
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Biography
• The book of Matthew is one of four gospel accounts• It is a biography
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Author
• Matthew , whose original name was Levi• He was a publican or a tax
collector- a position not popular with the Jews• (Mt. 10:3; Mk. 2:14; Lk. 6:15)
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To whom written
• Written primarily to Jews, then to all men everywhere• “The book of Matthew was
written by a Jew, to Jews” (Frank Dunn)
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Why it was written
• Matthew presents Jesus as the King of the Jews and the Messiah promised by the prophets• “It was written for Jews primarily to
prove Jesus was the Messiah, the promised one of God, by lineage, deeds, teaching, etc. “ (Ben Moseley)
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Outstanding features of the book
• “…With its emphasis on fulfilled prophecy in the coming of the messiah, it is the perfect book to bridge the gap between the old and new testaments.” D. Conley
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• There are some 60 quotes from the O.T.
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Brief outline
• I. The birth and childhood of Jesus, chapters 1-2• II. Before the ministry of Christ
begins, chapters 3-4• III. The ministry of Jesus Christ,
Chapters 5-20
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• IV. Events surrounding the Death, Burial and Resurrection, chapters 21-28
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•II. Survey of the book by
chapter
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Mt. 1
• Genealogies• Birth of Christ
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Mt. 1:1
• [1] The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
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• Genealogies proved that:• 1. He was the promised seed of
Abraham • 2. He had the right to be King –
the right to the throne of David
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• The birth of Jesus:• Fulfillment of prophecy• Born of a virgin
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Mt. 2
• Wise men • Trip to Egypt
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Mt. 2:1-2
• [1] Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,• [2] Saying, Where is he that is born King
of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.
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• God’s concern for all people
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Mt. 3
• John the Baptizer• Baptism of Jesus
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Mt. 3:1-2
• [1] In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,• [2] And saying, Repent ye: for the
kingdom of heaven is at hand.• (Is. 40:3-5)
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• “John prepared the way for Christ by preparing the hearts of the people.” Bob Winton
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Mt. 3:15
• [15] “And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.”• Jesus showed perfect obedience to
the will of the Father
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Mt. 4
• Temptation• Call of Peter, Andrew, James, and
John
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Mt. 4:1
• [1] Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.
.
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• Jesus fasted 40 days and 40 nights• “tempter” – “devil” – “Satan”• Stones to bread – lust of flesh• Cast thyself down – pride of life
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• Kingdoms of the world – lust of the eyes• Jesus stated – “It is written”• Ps. 119:11, “Thy word have I hid
in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.”
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Mt. 5,6,7 – The Sermon on the Mount
• “The greatest of all sermons”• Likely the best known teaching
Jesus did was this sermon• This teaching relates to the
church, which began in Acts 2 and will continue until the end of time
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Mt. 5
• Beatitudes• Salt and light• “I am not come to destroy”• Agree with thine adversary• Adultery
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Mt. 5
• Swearing• An eye for an eye• Love thy neighbor as thyself
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Mt. 6
• Alms• Prayer• Fasting• Anxiety over earthly things
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Mt. 7
• Judging others• Casting pearls before swine• Mt. 7:12 (Golden Rule)• Two gates, Two ways• Warning against false prophets• Wise and foolish builders
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Well known passages from chaps. 5-7
• Beatitudes (5:3-12) – “Beatitude” is from a Latin word meaning blessed• Anxiety (6:25-34)• “Golden Rule” – (7:12)
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Mt. 8 – Many miracles
• Leper cleansed• Centurion’s servant healed• Peter’s mother-in-law healed• “The Son of man hath not where to lay
his head”• Storm stilled• Two demon possessed men healed
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Mt. 9 – More miracles
• A paralytic cured• Call of Matthew• Christ eats with sinners• Questions about fasting• Two blind men healed
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Mt. 9 – More miracles
• Demon cast out of a man who could not speak• Laborers needed for the harvest
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• Jesus had been teaching in Mt. 5-7 • In Chaps. 8-9 we see Him doing• He practiced what He taught• THE MIRACLES CONFIRMED THAT
HE WAS WHO HE SAID HE WAS
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Jn. 20:30-31
• [30] And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:• [31] But these are written, that ye
might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
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Mt. 10
• The 12 chosen• The limited commission• This work of the Apostles here, was
in preparation of the coming kingdom/church – after the resurrection Christ gave the “unlimited” or Great Commission
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Mt. 11
• Disciples from John and their question• The greatness of John • Certain cities rebuked• “Come unto me”
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Mt. 11:11
• [11] Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
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• Those in the church/kingdom greater because (1) their sins were forgiven (2) They enjoy full fellowship with Christ in the church/kingdom
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Mt. 12
• Lord of the Sabbath -- disciples eating grain on the Sabbath• Man with a withered hand• “He that is not with me is against me”• Sign of Jonah• His brethren come for him
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Mt. 12:30
• [30] He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.
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• We can have only one master over our lives – God or Satan• Each of us must make the choice
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Mt. 13 – Parables
• Sower • Tares• Mustard seed• Leaven
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Mt. 13 – Parables
• Treasure• Pearl of great price• Net • The prophet in His own country
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Mt. 13
• Parable – taking something material and using it to teach something spiritual
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Mt. 13 – Parables• Sower - attitudes• Tares – evil in the kingdom• Mustard seed – growth of kingdom• Leaven – influence of kingdom• Treasure – value of kingdom• Pearl – value of seeking kingdom• Net – coming separation in kingdom
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Mt. 14
• John is beheaded• Jesus feeds the 5000• Jesus walks on water
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• John’s stand for the truth cost him his life• Mt. 14:4 – “it is not lawful for
thee to have her”
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Mt. 11:28-30• [28] Come unto me, all ye that labour and
are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.• [29] Take my yoke upon you, and learn of
me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.• [30] For my yoke is easy, and my burden is
light.