surgical instruments
Transcript of surgical instruments
![Page 1: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Parts of the Surgical Instrument
JAWS
RATCHETTIP
BOXLOCK FINGER RINGS
SHANK
![Page 3: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Functions of the Instrument Parts
• Finger Ringers: Provide place for the user to place his fingers and grip the instrument securely
• Ratchet: Allows the instrument to be locked in place• Shank: Connects the boxlock to the finger rings• Boxlock: Hinge joint; controls the jaws of the
instrument• Jaws: Along with the tip is the working part of the
instrument; may be smooth or serrated or cross-hatched for grasping tissue or suture; can be straight or curved
• Tips: Can be pointed or round; have teeth or no teeth
![Page 4: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Important Tips:
To identify and differentiate instruments:- Look at the tip.- Does it have teeth and what do the teeth look like?- Is the jaw smooth or serrated?- If the jaw is serrated, do the serrations run
horizontally or longitudinally?- Do the serrations run the entire length or halfway
through the jaw?
![Page 5: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Blades
Use: For cutting the skin; for small puncture incisions; for cutting tissue and blood vessels
#10 #11 #12 #15
![Page 6: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Scalpel handleaka knife handle/ blade handle
Use: holding scalpel blade
![Page 7: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Needles
Use: For suturing; may be cutting or curved
![Page 8: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Towel Clipaka towel clamp
Use: For securing towels and drapes; grasping tissue; holding or reducing small bone fractures
![Page 9: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Needles
Use: For suturing; may be cutting or curved
![Page 10: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Needle Holder
*Jaw may have a groove
Use: For holding needle
![Page 11: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Towel Clipaka towel clamp
Use: For securing towels and drapes; grasping tissue; holding or reducing small bone fractures
![Page 12: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Thumb forceps
Use: grasping tissue
![Page 13: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Tissue forceps aka pick-ups; rat-tooth forceps
Use: For grasping tissue; closing wound
![Page 14: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Adson forceps(plain) aka Adson dressing forceps
Use: grasping tissue
![Page 15: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Adson Tissue Forceps(with teeth)
Use: grasping skin layer during wound closure
![Page 16: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
DeBakey Tissue Forceps
Use: grasping fine tissue
![Page 17: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Russian Forceps
Use: grasping tissue; aortic aneurysm plaque
![Page 18: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Sponge Forceps
Use: For holding sponges or grasping tissue
![Page 19: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Babcock
Use: grasping delicate tissue (eg, fallopian tube, bowel, vas deferens)
![Page 20: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Allis
Use: grasping organ or tissue that is being removed
![Page 21: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Kocheraka Ochsner
Use: grasping heavy tissue, eg, fascia
![Page 22: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Mixteraka right angle
Use: clamping tissue; grasping a ligature around a curve blood vessel for hemostatic purposes
![Page 23: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Mosquito Forcepsaka Halstead Hemostatic Clamp; stat
*can be straight or curved; 5” longUse: used for more delicate tissues; fine and small hemostats used to control the bleeding of finer vessels
![Page 24: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Kelly Hemostatic Clamp
*5.5’’ – 7” long*Heavy blades*May be straight or curved*looks like Pean clamp but is serrated only halfway
Use: clamping large blood vessels or tissues
![Page 25: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Pean aka Mayo-Pean clamp
*5.5” – 9” long* Can be straight or curved* Looks like Kelly but jaws are fully serrated
Use: clamping large blood vessels or tissues
![Page 26: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Crile Hemostatic Clampaka Hemostat
*5.5” , 6.5”, 7.5” long* Can be straight or curved
Use: clamping large blood vessels or tissues
![Page 27: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Mayo Scissorscurved - dissecting scissorsstraight – cutting scissors
*Heavy bladesUse: staight Mayo – cutting sutures, dressings and drainscurved Mayo – cutting or dissecting heavy tissue or muscle
![Page 28: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Metzenbaum Scissorsaka Metz
Use: cutting or dissecting delicate tissueNOT used for cutting sutures, drains, heavy tissue
![Page 29: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
MAYO METZ
![Page 30: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Bandage Scissors
Use: cutting dressings and bandages
![Page 31: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Iris Scissors
Use: cutting and dissecting fine tissue
![Page 32: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Army – Navy Retractor
*double-ended*usually used in pairsUse: exposing superficial wound
![Page 33: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Richardson Retractor
Use: exposing wound
![Page 34: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Richardson-Eastman Retractor
Use: exposing wound
![Page 35: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Deaver Retractor
Use: deep retraction
![Page 36: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Malleable Retractoraka Ribbon
Use: exposing wound
![Page 37: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Harrington Retractoraka sweetheart; valentine
Use: exposing deep wound
![Page 38: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Balfour Retractoraka self-retaining retractor; abdominal self-retracting
Use: deep abdominal retraction
![Page 39: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Bladder Blade for Balfour Retractor
![Page 40: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Goelet Retractor
*double-ended*usually used in pairsUse: retracting superficial tissue
![Page 41: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Senn Retractor
double-ended*usually used in pairsUse: retracting superficial tissue
![Page 42: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Hysterometer
Use:
![Page 44: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Tenaculum
Use: Grasping cervix
![Page 45: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Thomas Curetteaka Dull Curette
Use: scraping endocervical and endometrial linings
![Page 46: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Sims Curetteaka Sharp Curette
Use: scraping endocervical and endometrial linings
![Page 47: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Simpson Obstetrical Forceps
Use: delivering baby
![Page 48: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
OTHERS• Vaginal Speculum• Bladder Retractor• Dilator• Sponge Forceps• Russian Forceps• Kocher/ Ochsner• Babcock• Allis• Scissors
![Page 49: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: surgical instruments](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061122/54723301b4af9f471d8b45a1/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)