SURFACE WARFARE. Agenda Surface Warfare Missions –Associated Weapons and Sensors Ship Types Fleet...
-
Upload
elisabeth-richard -
Category
Documents
-
view
229 -
download
4
Transcript of SURFACE WARFARE. Agenda Surface Warfare Missions –Associated Weapons and Sensors Ship Types Fleet...
SURFACE WARFARE
Agenda
• Surface Warfare Missions– Associated Weapons and Sensors
• Ship Types
• Fleet Organization
• Future of Surface Warfare
SW Maintain Freedom of the Seas!
Adriatic Sea
Black Sea
South Med Sea
Red Sea
Sea of Japan & Straits of Taiwan
Caribbean/Haiti Operations
Korea
South Atlantic/UNITAS
East Pacific
Arabian Gulf
Somalia
Baltops
Forward Deployed to World Hotspots Key Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy
Surface Warfare Missions
Amphib OpsAmphib Ops AAW, ASW, ASuWAAW, ASW, ASuW
Strike Strike MIO/FPMIO/FP
SURFACE WARFARE MISSIONS
• Maritime Dominance
• Theater Air Dominance
• Assured Access and Support for Maneuver Warfare
• Joint Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Information, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR)
• Strike Warfare• Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)• Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)• Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW)
– Maritime Interdiction Operations (MIO)
• Amphibious Warfare• Logistical Support
SURFACE WARFARE MISSIONS
Theater Air Dominance
• Allows joint and combined forces freedom of action in the littoral by denying enemy exploitation of the air battlespace
• Enables land-force entry and maneuver ashore• First force to arrive on scene under the cover of Fleet
Air Defenses and establish a presence ashore
TAD and TBMD
Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)
• Control of the Air is required for successful operations
• Layered Defense:– Combat Air Patrol (CAP)- Fighters and
AWACS– Surface to Air Missiles (Standard)– Short Range Missiles, 5in/54, 76 mm, and
Phalanx CIWS
AAW Weaponry
•Standard Missiles
•Mk-15 CIWS
•MK 45 5”/54
•MK 45 5”/62
•RAM
AAW Radars
• AN/SPY-1 Radar • AN/SPS-49 Very Long-Range Air Surveillance Radar
• SPG-66 Illuminators
DEFENSE IN DEPTHPUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
SURVEILLANCE AREA
Close-in Weapons Range
Threat
High Value Unit
Maximum Sensor Range
Missile Range
Fighter Range
DESTRUCTIONAREA (FEZ)
DESTRUCTIONAREA (MEZ)
DESTRUCTIONAREA (CEZ)
VITAL AREA
Enemy Weapons Range
CIEA (FEZ)
CIEA (MEZ)
CIEA (CEZ)
CIEA (JEZ)
Strike Warfare
• Strike Warfare = Power Projection– Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAM)
• CG, DDG, SSN
• BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Nuclear (TLAM-A) with a W80 nuclear warhead.
• BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Conventional (TLAM-C) with a unitary warhead.
• BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - Dispenser (TLAM-D) with submunitions.• RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti Ship Missile (TASM) - radar guided anti-shipping variant.• RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM Block IV) - improved version of
the TLAM-C.• TERCOM: Terrain Contour Matching - Uses a pre-recorded contour map to match
measurements from a radar altimeter.• DSMAC: Digital Scene-Mapping Area Correlator - Uses photographs to determine position.
Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
• Submarines are a threat: Former Soviet Union and Third World Countries
• Surface ASW: CG’s, DDG’s and FFG’s
• Other: SH-60 LAMPS Helos
ASW Systems
• SH-60’s
• TACTAS
• NIXIE
• Hull mounted Sonar's
Anti-Surface Warfare (ASUW)
• Weapons: Missiles, Torpedoes, Guns• Finding the Enemy: AEGIS• Interdiction - Find the enemy and stop him• ASUW includes blockade, inspection, and
anti-drug operations
ASUW Weapons
• Harpoon
• 5”/54
• CIWS Block 1B
Marine Interdiction Operations (MIO)
• Boarding
• Search
• Seizure
• NARCO-Terrorism
• Terrorist
• Force Protection
Amphibious Warfare
• Transport Marines and their equipment to a desired objective
• Provide logistics, air and other support for the landing
SHIP TYPES
Aircraft Carrier (CVN)Nimitz Class (CVN-68)
Aircraft Carrier (CVN)
Nimitz Class (CVN-68)
Length: 1092 ft Displacement: ~96,000 tons
Features: Long ‘ Flattop ‘
Superstructure or ‘Island’ on starboard side
Pylon mast aft of island
3 elevators to starboard, 1 to port
Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class
Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Mission
• AAW with Standard SAM
• Strike with TLAM
• Battle Sphere Control with SPY-1D Radar and AEGIS Combat Control System (CCS)
• ASUW, ASW
Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)
Arleigh Burke Class (DDG-51)
Flig
ht I
an
d II
Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)Mission
• Strike with TLAM
• AAW
• ASW
• ASUW
• General Purpose ships
DDG Armament
FLT I & II• 8 Harpoons• 96 VLS Cells
– Tomahawk– Vertical Launch ASROC
(VLA)– Standard Missiles
• 6 Mk-46 torpedoes • 5”/54 caliber Mk-45• 2 Phalanx CIWS
FLT IIA• 96 VLS Cells
– Tomahawk– Vertical Launch ASROC
(VLA)– Standard Missiles
• 6 Mk-46 torpedoes • 5”/54 caliber Mk-45• 2 Phalanx CIWS*• 2 SH-60 Seahawks*Depends on ship
Frigate (FFG)
Oliver Hazard Perry Class (FFG-7)
Frigate (FFG) Mission
• Fast escorts for convoys and amphibious ships
• ASW, Minimal AAW, MIO
• Armament: Standard missile, Harpoon missile, 6 MK-46 torpedoes, 1 78 MM Ottomalaria rapid fire gun, 1 Phalanx CIWS
• Sensors: SPS-49, SPS-55, SQS-53, TACTAS, LAMPS III, SLQ-32
Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD)
Wasp Class (LHD-1)
Amphibious Assault Ship (LHD)Mission
• Support amphibious operations:
– Harriers and helicopters– Well deck for landing craft– ~2000 troops– Medical facilities
• Self Defense weapons only
Well Deck with LCAC
Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC)
LCU(Landing Craft
Utility)
Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA)Tarawa Class (LHA-1)
Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)
Austin Class (LPD-4)
Dock Landing Ship (LSD)
Whidbey Island Class (LSD-41)
Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)
San Antonio Class (LPD-17)
Length: 684 ftDisplacement: 25,000 tons
Features Large Helo deck aft and covered Masts
Crane amidships over telescoping hanger
Well deck at stern
Future of Amphibious Ships-RAM-Future Sea Sparrow VLS - 1 LCU/1 LCAC/24 AAVs-400 Navy - 700 Marines - 1 CH-53/2 SH-60s/1 MV-22
Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)San Antonio Class (LPD-4)
Mine Hunters / Mine Sweepers
Osprey Class Coastal Mine Hunter
(MHC)
Avenger Class Mine Countermeasure Ship (MCM)X
Coastal Defense Ship (PC)
Cyclone Class
Littoral Combat Ship (LCS)
Fleet Organization
• Task Force / Task Group
• Carrier Strike Group (CSG)
• Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG)
• Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG)
• Surface Action Group (SAG)
Carrier Strike Group
• Mission: Protect the Carrier and other HVU’s, support CVW, project power ashore
• Composition:– Aircraft Carrier (w/ Air Wing)
– CG/DDG – AAW,ASUW, ASW
– FFG - ASUW, ASW
– Supply Ships
– SSN
Surface Action Group (SAG)
• Mission: Find and destroy enemy surface ships.
• Composition:– Cruiser– Several Destroyers/Frigates
Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG)
• Mission: Amphibious Warfare
• Composition:– Amphibious Assault Ships (LHA, LPH, LHD)
– Troop Landing Ships (LPD, LSD)
– Total of 3-5 Amphibs– USMC MEU
Expeditionary Strike Group
• Mission: “Gator Freighter’s” Transports ground forces and put them ashore.
• Composition:
– Amphibious Assault Ships (LHA, LPH, LHD)
– Troop Landing Ships (LPD, LSD)
– CG/DDG/FFG for AAW/ASW/ASUW protection
Homeports
Everett / Bremerton, WA DDG, FFGLittle Creek / Norfolk CG, DDG, FFG, LCC, LHA/LHD, LPD, LSDMayport, FL CG, DDG, FFGPearl Harbor, HI CG, DDG, FFGSan Diego, CA CG, DDG, FFG, LHA/LHD, LPD, LSD, MCMManama, Bahrain MHC, MCM ** Rotational CrewsJapan LHA/LHD, LPD, LSD, MCM, CG, DDG, FFG, LCCGaeta, Italy LCCRota, Spain DDG/CG (future)
New and Future Weaponry
Tactical Tomahawk
Extended Range Guided Munition
SM-3 Ballistic Missile Defense
QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?