Supreme Court Case Review. Marbury v Madison What was an influence this case had on the power of the...
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Supreme Court Case
Review
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Marbury v Madison
What was an influence this case had on the
power of the Federal Government?
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The Supreme Court gained a great deal of power through
this decision because it established ______________________________ (which
means the Supreme Court can decide if a law is
_________________________)
Judicial
Review
Unconstitutional
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The Chief Justice in the Marbury v
Madison case was ___________
_____________John
Marshall
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What were the historical
circumstances behind the Marbury
v Madison case?
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President Jefferson asked his Secretary of State James Madison NOT to deliver the appoints from outgoing President Adams. When
one of the appointees sued, the Supreme Court ended up making
the final ruling and established Judicial Review.
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Plessy v Ferguson
What were the key Constitutional issues involved in this case?
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Civil Rights (liberties)
Equal Protection under the lawSegregation
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Historical Circumstancesof Plessy v Ferguson
In the South the ________ _________laws made ______________
(separation of races in public places)legal. A wealthy Black man challenged this when he was forced to sit in a non-
first class seat on a train.
Jim CrowSegregation
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The Supreme Court, in the Plessy v Ferguson case,
decided that _____________was legal as long as there
were__________ but
________ facilities.
Segregation
separateequal
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The Plessy v Ferguson case was later
overturned by the _____________v
_____________________ case.
BrownBoard of Education
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Historical Circumstances for the Brown v Board of Education decision.
A young black woman named ___________ _______________
challenged the segregation laws, with the help of the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
(organization to help blacks)
Linda Brown
N A A C P
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The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was
_________________
The case was argued by __________ ______________
who later became the first black Supreme Court Justice.
illegal (Unconstitutional)
Thurgood Marshall
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The Supreme Court based their ruling in the Brown v Board of
Education caseon the _____ Amendment, which
stated that everyone deserves ________ __________________ (equal protection and treatment
under the Constitution)
14th
due process
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What were the Constitutional issues
involved in the Schenck v U.S. case.
Free speech
Civil liberties
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What were the historical conditions involved in the
Schenck v U.S. case.A socialist was arrested
during ________ ____ __ because he was speaking out
against the war effort.
World War I
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The Supreme Court ruled that limiting Schenck’s free speech
was acceptable because...during times of ______________ and ___________________________ such as wars, the government could limit people’s freedoms (Civil Liberties)
clear and present danger
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Justice Oliver Wendall Homes said free speech (as all freedoms in the Bill of Rights) had limits.
He stated that someone could not yell ______ in a crowded
_____________ and expect to be protected by the 1st Amendment
if someone got hurt.
firetheater
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The Schenck v the U.S. case was important because it
set an important ______________ (a case
that can be cited to influence other cases).
precedent
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What case was based on the Schenck v the U.S.
decision?
Kormatsu v U.S.
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What were the historical conditions involved in the
Kormatsu v U.S. case.Following the surprise attack on
________ Harbor, many Americans on the West coast were worried that
the _______________ living here would be spies for their “home” country.
Pearl
Japanese
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President Franklin Roosevelt reluctantly ordered the Japanese
Americans to be relocated to ______________ camps.internment
The Supreme Court ruled this was acceptable because during
times of ________ and _________________ people’s Civil
Liberties can be limited.
clearpresent danger
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What Supreme Court case dealt with the issue
of school prayer?
Engel v Vitalle
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What were the historical circumstances of the Engel v Vitalle case?
A mother objected to__________ ____________________________
____________________________
her sonbeing exposed to involuntary
prayer each day in school
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What case established Judicial Review?
Marbury v Madison
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What case was based on right to privacy?
Roe v Wade
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What case established “clear and present
danger” limits?
Schenck v U.S.
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What case established “separate but equal”?
Plessy v Ferguson
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What case legalized abortions?
Roe v Wade
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What case ended school prayer?
Engel v Vitalle
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What case was based on a socialist’s claims that his first amendment rights
were being violated?
Schenck v U.S.
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What case was based on the decision in
Schenck v the U.S.
Kormatsu v U.S.
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What case was based on the 5th Amendment?
Miranda v Arizona
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What case ended segregation?
Brown v Board of Education
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What case led to police having to read suspects
their rights?
Miranda v Arizona
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What case was heard by Chief Justice John
Marshall?
Marbury v Madison
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What case overturned a previous Supreme Court
ruling?
Brown v Board of Education
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What case dealt with someone’s rights being violated during World
War I?
Schenck v U.S.
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What case dealt with people’s rights being denied during World
War II?
Kormatsu v U.S.
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What case dealt with someone’s First
Amendment religious rights being denied?
Engel v Vitalle
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What case was argued by Thurgood Marshall?
Brown v Board of Education
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What case’s decision was based on the 14th
Amendment?
Brown v Board of Education
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What case limited freedom of speech?
Schenck v U.S.
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What case stated that Jim Crow laws were
acceptable?
Plessy v Ferguson
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What case increased the power of the Supreme
Court?
Marbury v Madison
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What cases involved Civil Liberties?
Schenck v U.S.Brown v Board of Education
Plessy v FergusonEngel v Vitalle
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What cases involved Segregation?
Brown v Board of Education
Plessy v Ferguson
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What cases involved rights of accused
persons?
Miranda v Arizona
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What case involved free speech?
Schenck v U.S.
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The End