Support to Regional Aquatic Resources Management KMeragCYyRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatkñúgtMbn;

TsSnavdþI STREAM

TMnak;TMng nig eronsURtBIkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;GñkensaT nig ksikr

KMeragRtUv)ankarCYy]btßmÖeday AusAID, DFID, FAO, NACA nig VSO

q ñaMTI2 elx 4 Ex tula-FñÚ 2004

matika bTBiesaFkñúgkarcgRkgCaRkumenAkñúgPUmi Jabarrah rdæ West BengalénRbeTs\NÐa 1 Amar Prasad, Virendra Singh, Binay Sahay nig Gautum Dutta

varIvb,kmµedayRkumCYyxøÜnÉgenAtMbn;CnbTénrdæ West Bengal 3 Satyendra Tripathi, Graham Haylor and William Savage edayBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy elak Jagdish Gangwar,Virendra Singh, Gautam Dutta nig Prabhat Pathak

bTBiesaFsMrab;PUmi Fulwar Toli Edl)anTsSnkic©enAPUmi Jabarrah 6 Bhim Nayak nig Rubu Mukherjee kareFVIGnþraKmn¾dl;CIvPaBrs;enAedayTIPñak;garGPivDÆn×ksikrciBa©wmRtI³ kargarTTYl )aneCaKC½yBIRsuk Mayurbhanjénrdæ Orissa 8 G B Parida

EsVgyl;BIFnFanénkarciBa©wmCIvittamry³karvaytMélCnbTedayqab;rh½s ¬PRA¦ edIm,IlubbM)at;PaBGt;Xøan 11 Binay Sahay

viFancat;fñak;PaBRkIRkkñúg PRA ³bTBiesaFBIKMerag EIRFPkñúgkarelIkeLIgBIbBaða PaBgayrgeRKaH 14 Binay Sahay

GMBITsSnavdþI STREAM 17 GMBIKMerag STREAM 19

kMNt;cMNaM³ TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAM qñaMTI2 elx 4 enHKWCaerOgra:vTak;TgnigRbeTs\NÐaEdlKMeragSTREAM manédKUrenAPaKxagekIténRbeTsenH. kñúgenaHédKUrrYmmanGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almYyrbs;RbeTs\NÐamaneQµaH fa Gramin Vikas Trust (GVT) shKmn¾CnCatiPaKtic nig naykdæanClplenAkñúgrdæ3Edl STREAM eFVIkar CamYydUcCardæ Jharkhand, Orissa nig West Bengal. GtßbT 3 tMbUgnigelIkeLIgBIerOgra:vTak;TgnwgPUmi Jabarrah nig PUmid¾éTeTotenAkñúgRsuk Purulia énrdæ West

Bengal. shkarImkBI GVT )anerobrab;BIrebobEdlRkumCYyxøÜnÉgRtUv)aneKbegáIteLIg CaEpñkmYyénkic©xitxMRbwg ERbgkñúgtMNak;kalGPivDÆn¾tMbUg. bnÞab;mkshkarImkBI STREAM nig sresrBIGVIEdleK)aneronBIeCaKC½y enAPUmi Jabarrah kñúgeBlTsSnkic©kñúgry³eBl 2-3 qñaMcugeRkay. tMNagmkBIPUmimYymkBIrdæCitxagrdæ Jharkhand )anerobrab;BIKMnitpþÜcepþImEdlKat;)aneFVICamYyshKmn¾rbs;Kat; bnÞab;BIKat;)aneTATsSnkic©enAPUmi Jabarrah . bnÞab;eTAenHeyIgeTABinitüemIlenArdæ Orissa mRnþIénTIPñak;garGPivDÆn¾ksikrciBa©wmRtIenARsuk Muyurbhanj )an erobrab;BIksikrciBa©wmRtImñak;)anTTYlplRbeyaCBIkarCYy]btßmÖrbs;rdæaPi)al. GtßbTBIrcugeRkayTak;Tgnwg rebobeRbIR)as;yuT§saRsþciBa©wmCIvit nig viFan PRA eday GVT enAkñúgkargarrbs;eKCamYyshKmn¾CnbT. eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNdl;édKUrrbs;eyIgenARbeTs\NÐa ehIyCaBiesssUmEføgGMNrKuNdl; GVT Edl)anpþl; kariyal½ydl; STREAM enA Ranchi nig Jharkhand kEnøgEdlelak Rubu Makherjee CaGñkRKb;RKgmNÐl TMnak;TMng eFVIkar. k¾sUmEføgGMNrKuNdl;elak Rubu Edl)anxitxMRbwgERbgRbmUlpþMú cgRkg ehIydak;enAkñúg TsSnavdþþIelxenH. sUmelakGñkGanedaykþIrIkray elak Graham Haylor naykKMerag STREAM elak William Savage bNaÑFikarTsSnavdþI STREAM

1

bTBiesaFkñúgkarcgRkgCaRkumenAkñúgPUmi Jabarrah rdæ West BengalénRbeTs\NÐa Amar Prasad, Virendra Singh, Binay Sahay nig Gautum Dutta

muneBl GVT mkdl; Jabarrah KWCakMrgPUmimYysßitenAkñúgRsuk Purulia rdæ West Bengal. RbEhl 48°énépÞdIenAkñúgPUmiKWKµanCIrCati. eRKaHraMgs¶Üt nig ePøógmineTotTat;KWCaerOgFmµtaenAkñúgPUmi. PaKeRcInénGñkPUmiKWCakmµkredIrrkkargareFVIenAeRkA PUmi. PaKeRcInénRbCaCnenAkñúgPUmiKWCaCnCatiPaKtic. rhYtdl;qñaM 1994 muneBlKMeragksikmµBwgEp¥kTwkePøógenAPaKxagekItRbeTs\NÐa ¬EIRFP¦mkdl; GñkPUmiminEdlsÁal; nig dwgBIrebobciBa©wmRtI b¤k¾eFVIEpnkarsMrab;GPivDÆn¾PUmieT. manksikrEt 2-3 nak;b:ueNÑaH EdlciBa©wmRtIedayeRbIbec©keTsburaN ehIyTTYl)anR)ak;cMNUlTabBIkarciBa©wm. yuT§saRsþcUlrYmrbs;KMerag EIRFP edayeRbIR)as;yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn¾edaymankarcUlrYm KMerag EIRFP)ancab;epþImelIkkMBs;karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;CnCati nig CnRkIRkedaykarcUlrYmya:gskmµrbs;BYkeK. KMerag)ancab;epþImeFVIkarenAPUmi Jabarrah EdlCa PUmiRkIRk mYyenArdæ West Bengal edIm,IerobcMshKmn¾[rYbrYmKñaedIm,I GPivDÆn¾. shKmn¾)anbegáItRkumbursBIrRkumEdlman eQµaHfa Padma Lochan nig Nabodaya edaymansmaCik 9 nig 10 nak; nig RkumRsþI 2 RkumEdlmaneQµaHfa Mahamaya nig Shilawati EdlmansmaCik 10 nak;kñúgmYyRkum². RkumepSgeTotmaneQµaHfa Maa SantoshiRtUv )anbegáItenAqñaM 1997. smaCikshKmn¾CabeNþIr²)andwgBIsar³sMxan;énkarcgRkgCaRkum EdlCaehtueFVI[BYkeKkan;EtmanPaB eCOCak;. BYkeKminRtwmEtebIkKNnIenAFnaKarenAEk,renaHeT b:uEnþBYkeK)anbegáItbTdæansMrab;dMeNIrkarRkumeTot pg. BYkeKEfmTaMg)ansMercbegáItKN³kmµkarkNþalEdlmaneQµaHfa Jote Solah Anna edIm,IRtYtBinitüskmµPaB RkumTaMg 5. karksagsmtßPaBrbs;smaCikRkum KeRmag EIRFP )anKitfaedIm,IGPivDÆn¾PUmi RtUvksagsmtßPaB nig CMnajrbs;smaCikRkum. KeRmagk¾)anrkGñkÉ eTotEdlehAfa Jankars ¬RKUbegÁal¦EdlmanCMnaj nig cab;GarmµN¾elImuxviC¢a b£k¾skmµPaBepSg². karcuHbMBak; bMb:npÞal;enAnwgkEnøg nig GnuvtþpÞal; RtUb)aneKeFVIeLIgedIm,IelIkkMBs;CMnajrbs;BYkeK. JankarsRtUv)aneKbMBak;

2

bMb:nelImuxviCa¢mYycMnYndUcCa karcgRkg nig RKb;RKgRkum karsnSM nig \NTan karRKb;RKgmUlniFirbs;Rkum kareFVIksikmµ varIvb,kmµ karGPirkSéRBeQI dI nig Twk karciBa©wmstV nig skmµPaBrkR)ak;cMNUlepSg²eTot sMrab; RKYsarKµandIFøI ¬]TahrN¾ dUcCaeFVIsµúk evjExS nig ciBa©wmman; Ta¦. Tak;TgnwgkarciBa©wmRtI JankarsRtUv)aneKbMBak;bMb:nelI karRBElgkUnRtI karRKb;RKgRsH nig karBinitüKuNPaBTwk. GñkcUlrYm)anerobrab;fa BYkeKminRtwmEtmankareCOCak;elIxøÜnÉgb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþBYkeKGacykcMeNHdwgEdl)aneron ykeTAGnuvtþya:gmanRbsiT§iPaB nig Tan;eBlevlaeTotpg. skmµPaBciBa©wmRtIenAkñúgPUmi Rkum)anrkemIlRsHenAkñúgPUmiEdlGacciBa©wmRtI)an BYkeK)anTij RsHBIm©as;dI edaymYyRKYsarcMNay 300 rUBI b¤ RbEhl 6 duløa Gaemric nig BImUlniFirbs;Rkumtamry³R)ak;cMNUlepSg². BYkeK )ancab;epþImciBa©wmRtIedaybec©keTssmRsb nig TTYl)ankar ]btßmÖBIKeRmag EIRFP CakUnRtI nig cMNI. edaycab;epþImBIkargar tUc kñúgry³eBl 2 qñaM Rkum)anBRgIkkmµviFIciBa©wmRtIkan;EtFM \LÚvenHBYkeK)andMeNIkaredayeCaKC½y nig manRbsiT§iPaB.smaCikRkum)anRbmUlplRtIrYmKña b:uEn þkarlk;dUrKWeFVI eLIgerog²xøÜn edaymñak;²RtUvTijRtIBIRkum ehIylk; enAtMbn;Citxag. GñkciBa©wmRtIRsþImñak;eQµaH Thanda Mahato

EtgEtTijRtIBIRkum ehIyGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)an 100-150 rUBIkñúgmYyéf¶ ehIylk;3-4 éf¶¼s) þah¾. nagGacRKb;RKgkarcayvayenAkñúgRKYsar ehIysl;luyxøHdak;enA FnaKar. TMnak;TMngCamYyrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al³ »kasedIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr PaBxøaMgénRkum CabeNþIr²RtUv)anbegáIn ehIy\LÚvenHmantMNag 14 RkumenAkñúgKN³kmµkarkNþal. kñúgkMLúg eBlbMBak;bMb:n ksikr)andwgBImRnþIClplfa rdæaPi)al)anpþl;smÖar³epSg²tamry³kmµviFIClpl. smaCik shKmn_)anesñIdl;GaCaJFrmUldæanedIm,IsþarRsHehIyBYkeKk¾TTYl)annUvR)ak;cMnYn 11/000 rUBI. BYkeKk¾TTYl)an nUvkUnRtI mg nig smÖar³epSg²pgEdr.kic©xitxMrbs; GVT KWepþatelIkarksagFnFansgÁm nig mnusS edIm,IQaneTArkkarelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnenAkñúgPUmi nig pþl;Ca]TahrN¾sMrab;PUmiCitxag. smaCikRkum)anksagEpnkaredIm,IGPivDÆn_PUmirbs;eKedaymankaryl;dwg nig TsSnvis½yc,as;las;. BYkeKk¾TTYlsÁal;BItYnaTIrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al dUcCa GVT kñúgkarpþl;nUvTisedAsMrab;GPivDÆn_.

Amar Prasad, Virendra Singh, Binay Sahay and Gautum Dutta eFVIkarenAFnaKar Gramin Vikas Trust

(GVT). muxtMENgrbs;eKKWnaykFnaKar GñkRKb;RKgKeRmag GñkCMnajkarxagkarGPivDÆn_sgÁm nig GñkCMnajxagvarIvb,kmµ . eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³GIuEml <rch_gvteirfp@sancharnet.in>.

3

varIvb,kmµedayRkumCYyxøÜnÉgenAtMbn;CnbTénrdæ West Bengal

Satyendra Tripathi, Graham Haylor and William Savage edayBieRKaHeyabl;CamYy elak Jagdish Gangwar,Virendra Singh, Gautam Dutta nig Prabhat Pathak

Rtlb;eTAPUmi Jabarrah vij kñúgqñaM 1996 bNÐit Satyendra Tripathi CaGñkCMnajkarGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmµrbs;KMerag EIRFP nigbNÐit Graham Haylor )aneTATsSnkic©enAPUmi Jabarrah kñúgrdæ West Bengal. enAeBlenaH 60°énGñkPUmiKµanGaharhUb RKb;RKan;eBjmYyqñaM ehIyPaKeRcInBYkeKEtgEtsIuQñÜleKedaytMélefak². RbEhlmYyPaKbYnénRKYsarGñkPUmi CMBak;bMNuleK edaysarxVHluyTijmðÚbGahar nig fñaMeBTü. ekµg²RtUvedIreTAeron 4 KILÚEm:Rt. eTaHbICYbeRKaHTwk CMnn; nig raMgs¶Üt 3 PaK 4 énRKYsarTaMgGs;eFVIERs ehIyGñkxøHeTotsIuQñÜleFVIERs eFVI\dæ nig elgePøgkar. manEt 2 PaK 3 énburs nig 1 PaK 3 énRsþIGacGanGkSr)an. cab;taMgBIqñaM 1995 sarCIvkmµCIrbs;RbeTs\NÐa sarCIvkmµ Krishak Bharti rYmCamYyédKUrnaykdæan GPivDÆn_GnþrCatiéncRkPBGg;eKøs )anbMpusRbCaCn[cgRkgCaRkumedIm,IeFVIEpnkarGPivDÆn_ tamry³karksag FnFansgÁm. dUcelak Viranda Singh manRbsasn_fa : FnFansgÁmRtUv)anksageLIgeday nig enAkñúgshKmn_ edaymankarelIkTwkcitþx<s; nig manyuT§nakarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgBIGñkerobcMshKmn_. enAExkBaØa 2003 eyIgman»kasRtlb;eTAPUmi Jabarrah vijCamYy GVT Ca NGO EdlCab;Bak;Bn§½CamYy KMerag EIRFP ehIyelak Ajit BanerjeeCaGñkRKb;RKgsaxaFnaKar Maubhum Gramin enAEk,r Ludhurka. edaycab;epþImBI 3 Rkum rhUtBRgIk)anCag 40 RkumehIymankarcat;Ecg)anl¥ minRtwmEtenAkñúgPUmi Jabarrah eT b:uEnþenAPUmiEk,renaHpgEdr. RbBn§½ Doba ¬RsHdk;TwktamrdUv¦ dUcCaRKYsarRkIRkenAtMbn;CnbTÉeTot²Edr smaCikRkumKµan RsHFM edIm,IciBa©wmRtI dUcEdl)anpSBVpSayedaynaykdæan ClpleT. enAtMbn;EdlKµanRbBn§½eRsacRsB :TwkKWCatRmUv karcaM)ac; manEtRKYsarGñkmaneTEdlmanRsHFM :. RkumCYy xøÜnÉgbMb:nkUnRtIenAkñúgRsHtUc² bnÞab;mkykeTAciBa©wmenA RsHFM. KMnitenHKWpþÜcepþImeLIgedayKeRmag EIRFP ehIyRtUv )aneK[eQµaHfa RbBn§½ Doba. elak Shamlal CaGñksMrb sMrYl[ GVT enArdæ West Bengal)anniyayfa

karbMb:nkUnRtIenAtamRsHtUc²

4

karRsavRCavBICMerIsénkarciBa©wmRtIrbs;RbCaCn nig kareRbIR)as;RbBn§½ DobaRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayshkarCamYy KeRmagrbs; DFID EdlmaneQµaHfa :eFVIvarIvb,kmµcMruHCamYyRbBn§½ksikmµenAPaKxagekItRbeTs\NÐa : BIqñaM 1996 dl; 2000. karedIrraMtampøÚvEdlmaneQµaHfa :RsHciBa©wmRtItUc² : sresreLIgedayGñkPUmimñak;eQµaH Rakesh

Rahman edaybgðajBIkarrs;enArbs;GñkPUmi nig skþanuBlénskmµPaBenArdUvEdlminsUvmankargareFVIenAkñúgPUmi KW karbMb:nRtIenAkñúgRsHtUc² CMnYs[karedIrrkkargareFVIenAeRkAPUmi. elak Nityo )anerobrab;etIRbBn§½enHdMeNIrkar ya:gdUcemþc³ eyIgerobcMRsHtUc²cab;taMgBIEx FñÚ ehIyTijkUnRtIdak;enAeBlmanePøógFøak; ehIyBinitüemIlKuNPaBTwk edayeRbIRkdas;RClk;BinitüKuNPaB ebIsinCaRkdas;RClk;eLIgBN’páaQUk b¤ RkhmRtUvdak;kMe)arbEnßm. eyIgeRbI sac;mgRkLajwk nigbMBg;RbmUlbøg;tug edIm,IBinitüemIlcMnYnbøg;tug erogral; 3-7 éf¶mþg edIm,IkMNt;brimaNCI nig knÞk;bEnßm. bnÞab;mkRtUvepÞreTARsHepSgeTot ebIsinCadg;sIuetkUnRtIeRcIneBk. RtIkabs b¤RtIkabsamBaØGacman Tm¶n; 250-300 Rkam nig RtIkab\NÐa ¬Rohu, Catla and Mrigal¦manTm¶n; 50-100 Rkam. ebIsinmanePøógenA Ex kBaØa-tula ehIyTwkGacenArhUtdl;Exmkra RtIkab\NÐaGacmanTm¶n; 250-300 Rkam ehIyRtIkabs nig kab samBaØGacmanTm¶n;elIsBI 0/5 K>k. elak Nitya)anniyayfa :eyIghUbRtIedaysarvamantémøEt 30 rUBI¼K>k b:ueNÑaH b:uEn þsac;man;vijman témørhUtdl; 100 rUBI¼K/K. ebIsineyIgcg;hUbsac;BEB KWsRmab;hUbeRcInKña cMENkRtIvijeyIgGachUbmñak; b¤BIr nak;)an. eyIglk;rbs;eRcIn kUnRtImantMélepSg²Kña ebIsinCamankUnRtIFMenAedImrdUv Gaclk;)antémøéfø. enAeBl EdleyIgdak;kUnRtIeRcInenAkñúgRsH kUnRtIminsUvFMFat;. eKTaMgGs;KñadwgfaeBlEdlkUnRtIenHdak;enARsHFMTUlay vanwgFMFat;qab;rhs½ dUecñHGñkmanRsHFM²EtgEtmkTijkUnRtIBIeyIgkñúgtémø 90-100 rUBI¼K/k. RtIEdlRbmUlpl )an lk;enAnwgkEnøgmantémø 20-30 rUBI¼K/k RtIFMlk;kñúgtémø 60-70 rUBI¼K/k eTA[m©as;RsHedIm,ITukeFVIemBUC. \T§iBlénPaBbt;Ebn\NTanCnbT kñúgEx]sPa 2000 FnaKarkNþalénRbeTs\NÐa)anecjsaracrENnaMmYy[FnaKarGPivDÆn_CnbT eFVIkar EkERbEbbbTrbs;xøÜn eFVIya:gNa[RkumCYyxøÜnÉgGacx©IR)ak;BIFnaKar)an edaymincaM)ac;dak;vtßúbBa©aM ehIykarsg R)ak;RtUvmankarbt;Ebn eday[RkumGacsgR)ak;xøH b¤sgTaMgGs;kñúgry³eBlrhUtdl; 3 qñaM. GRtakarR)ak;RbcaM qñaMKW 12° ebIeRbobeFobQµÜjcgkarR)ak; 5 -10° kúñg1 Ex. FnaKarGac[x©IR)ak;cab;BI 500 rhUtdl;rab;Ban;rUBI. RkumbegáItfµIGaceRCIstaMgtMNag 2-3 nak;eTAFnaKar edaymanviBaØabnbRt½bBa¢ak;BIkarbegáItRkum nig taraglMGitBIR)ak;snSMrbs;BYkeK Epnkarrbs;BYkeK¬rYmTaMgcMnYnR)ak;Edlcg;x©I¦ nig BIeKalbMNgénkarx©IR)ak;. FnaKarRtUvkarkic©RBmeRBógx©IR)ak;EdlRtUvbMeBj nig ÉksarEdlmaneQµaHfa : tRmUvkarkic©snüa :. RkumNaEdl )ansgR)ak;RKb; 100° Gacx©IelIkTI2 )an. RkumCYyxøÜnÉgEdlciBa©wmRtI)anTTYleCaKC½y ehIymanR)ak;snSMeRcIn

5

CageK ehtudUecñHehIy)anCaFnaKarGac[x©Iluy)aneRcIn. elak Ajit Banerjee )anniyayfa :Cakarpøas;bþÚrd¾FMmYy KWfa\LÚvenHRkumKitfa \NTanKWCaFnFanmYyEdlRkum)aneRbIR)as; nig RtUvsgvij. RkumCYyxøÜnÉgcMnYn 40 enAkñúgPUmi Jabarrah \LÚvmanR)ak;snSMsrubrab;lanrUBI nig Gacx©ÍluyBIFnaKarrab;lanrUBI. Tak;Tgnwgkarpøas;bþÚr RsþImñak;)anniyayfa : ExvsSaKWCaExRtUvbNa þsa edaysaeyIgKµanluy ehIyKµanGVI hUb :. eyIgRtUvbBa©aMvtßúepSg²edIm,I)anluyBIGñkcgkarkñúgGRtakarR)ak;x<s;. GñkRsI Lalita Mahato )anniyayfa :maneBlmYyeyIgminh‘anniyayrkRkumbursenAkñúgPUmi kMuKitBIGñkcMElk¡ \LÚvenHeyIgGaceTAFnaKarehIyGacx©I luy eTAsYrnaMGaCaJFr ehIyelIkeLIgBIkarlM)akrbs;eyIg ehIyeyIgGacRbQmmuxnigbBaðaTaMgLay)an. eyIgmanesckþIrIkrayedaysMdIrbs;eyIgRtUv)aneKsþab; ehIyeKarB. RKan;EtCakþIRsém karCYyedayGMNt;Fn;dl;RkumCYyxøÜnÉg edayKeRmag EIRFP ehIy\LÚvenHKWGñkerobcMshKmn_GVT KWCaq¥wgxñgéndMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_enAPUmi Jabarrah. mankarGPivDÆn_EbbenHKWedaysarkarrYmpSMkarRsavRCavrkbec©k eTssmRsbedayksikr CamYynwgkarCYy]btßmÖBIKeRmag DFID, NRSP nig karpøas;bþÚrRbBn§½mIRkY\NTan EdleFVI eLIgedayFnaKarkNþal nig edaymankarGnuvtþn_edayRbugRbytñ½BIFnaKar Maubhun Gramin. karGPivDÆn_enH )anpþl;»kasy:agsMxan;dl;burs nig RsþI TTYl)annUvkareKarB nig maneQµaHe)aHsMelg GacrkR)ak;cMNUl GacsnSMluy)an Gacx©IluyBIFnaKar eFVIGVItamKMnitrbs;xøÜn nig mansuvtßiPaB eCosvagkaredIrsIuQñÜleRkAPUmi. 2 b¤ 3 qñaMmun erOgra:vTaMgenHKWRKan;EtCakþIRsémb:ueNÑaH. Satyendra Tripathi, Graham Haylor and William Savage eFVIkarCamYy STREAM eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³GIuEml

<ghaylor@loxinfo.co.th>. Jagdish Gangwar, Virendra Singh, Gautam Dutta and Prabhat

Pathak eFVIkarCamYy GVT eyIgGacTak;Tgtamry³GIuEml <rch_gvteirfp@sancharnet.in>.

6

kareFVIGnþraKmn¾dl;CIvPaBrs;enAedayTIPñak;garGPivDÆn×ksikrciBa©wmRtI³ kargarTTYl)an eCaKC½yBIRsuk Mayurbhanj énrd æ Orissa

G B Parida

BIPUmi Fulwar Toli eTAPUm i Jabarrah nig eBlRtlb;mkvij

Bhim Nayak enAPUmi Fulwar Toli CaPUmimYysßitenAkñúgRsuk Ranchi kñúgrdæ Jharkhand. PUmimanRbCaCn RbEhl 900nak; PaKeRcInBYkeKKµandIFøI ehIyedIrrkkargareFVIenATIRkugCitPUmi. GRtaecHGan nig sresrenAkñúg PUmimankMrit Et 20°b:ueNÑaH. kñúgExkBaØa 2003 elak Bhim Nayak )ancUlrYmkñúg dMeNIrTsSnkic©mYyEdlerobcMeLIgeday NACA-STREAM eTABinitükMrgPUmi Jabarrah enAkñúgrdæ West Bengal ¬sUmGan GtßbTBIrxagedIm¦. kñúgkMLúgeBldMeNIr TsSnkic© elak Bhim )andwgBIrebobEdlGñkPUmi)ancgRkgCaRkumCYy

)andwgBIrebobcgRkgRkumCYyxøÜnÉg ehIyRkumTaMgenH)aneFVI skmµPaBCaeRcIn ehIymankarCYyeRCamERCgBIFnaKar. bnÞab;BI)anTsSnkic©ehIy elak Bhim)ansMercCMruj begáIt[manRkumCYyxøÜnÉgenAkñúgPUmirbs;Kat;. Kat;)anRbmUlmitþ Ptþi nig GñkCitxagTaMgGs; nig Bnül;BIplRbeyaCn_énkarcgRkg CaRkumCYyxøÜnÉg. BYkeKk¾yl;RBmCamYyKMnitrbs;Kat; ehIy )anbegáItRkumCYyxøÜnÉgcMnYn 4 Rkum edayRkumnimYy²maneKalbMNgCak;lak;. Rkum bTdæan nig skmµPaB RkumTI1

Rkum Ambedkar Carrier Library KWedIm,IelIkkMBs;cMeNHdwg nig karGb;rM. tYnaTIrbs;RkumKW RbmUl nig Tij esovePAsMrab;RbLg nig Gb;rMdl;mnusSd¾éTeTotedayrYmTaMg kUnekµg nig ekµgCMTg;. manEtGñkmancMeNHdwgeT eTIbGackøayCasmaCik)an ehIyBYkeKBak;Bn§½nwgskmµPaBbeRgon. RkumenHmansmaCik 25 nak; kñúgenaHmanRsþI 6 nak;. smaCikmñak;²RtUvbg;luy 5 rUBIerogral;GaTitükñúgmUlniFirbs;Rkum EdlluyTaMgenHRtUv)aneKeRbIedIm,ITij esovePA. TaMgenHKWCaGñksMrbsMrYlsgÁm ehIyBYkeKk¾)anENnaMBIskmµPaBksikmµ nig Clpl. RkumTIBIr enHKWCaRkumRsþIEdlminTan;maneQµaHenAeLIy. RkumenHmansmaCik12 nak;EdlsuT§swgCaRbBn§rbs;GñkensaT ehIyBYkeKKWCaGñklk;RtI. BYkeKRtUvbg;luy 10 rUBIerogral;GaTitükñúgmUlniFirbs;Rkum. BYkeKmanEpnkar

kñúgeBlTsSkic©enAkMrgPUmi Jabarrah elak Bhim

Nayak )anniyayTak;TgnwgbTBiesaFrbs;Kat; CamYyRkumRsþICYyxøÜnÉgenAPUmi Fulwar Toli

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dak;luyenHenAkñúgFnaKar dUecñHenAeBlmaneRKaHGasnñ BYkeKGaceRbIR)as;luyenH eCosvagx©IluyBIQµÜjEdlyk karR)ak;x<s; RkumTIbI Rkum Devi Mansa mansmaCikcMnYn11rUb EdlBak;Bn§½nwgkargarksikmµ. BYkeKRtUvbg;luy 5 rUBIerogral; GaTitükñúgmUlniFirbs;Rkum. BYkeKTijRsUv ehIykin ykeTAlk;enApSar. BYkeKk¾TijbEnøBIGñklk;dMu ehIyykmk lk;enATIpSarkñúgtMbn; nig PUmi. RkumTIbYn RkumCYyxøÜnÉgGñkensaT mansmaCikburscMnYn 28 nak; Bak;Bn§½nwgkarciBa©wmRtI. BYkeKRKb;RKg nigEfrkSa EdnensaTrdæ nig ÉkCn. BYkeKRtUvbg;luy 5 rUBIerogral;GaTitükñúgmUlniFIrbs;Rkum. BYkeKCYbCMuKñaerogral;GaTitü BiPakSaKñaBIbec©keTsciBa©wmRtIfµI² nig BIbBaðaepSg²dUcCa EfrkSaEdnensaTEdlmanRsab; R)ak;cMeNj nig viFIsaRsþ bBaÄb;karejonRsa. plRbeyaCn_énRkumCYyxøÜnÉg bnÞab;BIcgRkgRkumCYyxøÜnÉgehIy GñkPUmi FUlwar Toli )andwgBIplRbeyaCn_rYceTAehIy³

• smaCikRkum\LÚvenH)andwgBIsar³sMxan;énkarsnSM • GñkPUmimankareCOCak;kan;EtxøaMg elIskmµPaBepSg² edIm,IelIkkMBs;sßanPaBPUmi • \LÚvenHBYkeKGacdwgBIviFIelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enA rbs;eK • BYkeK)ansMercksagsalaerontUcmYyenAkñúgPUmi edayeRbIR)as;fvikarbs;Rkum • \LÚvenHGñkPUmiTaMgGs;)anBak;Bn§½nwgskmµPaBTaMgenH • \LÚvPUmi)anTTYlkarKaMRTBI NGO ehIybnÞab;BIsnSM)an ry³eBl 6Ex RkumGacmansiT§ix©IluyBIFnaKarCnbT)an.

elak Bhim Nayak KWCaRbFanPUmi Fulwar Toli Village kñúgRsuk Ranchi rdæ Jharkhand. elak Rubu Mukherjee KWCa GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngrbs; STREAM enARbeTs IndiaEdlmanmUldæanenARsuk Ranchi. eyIgGacTak;TgBYk eKtamry³GIuEml <streamindia@sancharnet.in>.

RkumePøgPUmi Fulwar Toli elgkñúgBiFImgÁlkar nig BiFIepSg²eTot edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUl

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kareFVIGnþraKmn¾dl;CIvPaBrs;enAedayTIPñak;garGPivDÆn×ksikrciBa©wmRtI³ kargarTTYl )aneCaKC½yBIRsuk Mayurbhanjénrd æ Orissa

G B Parida

erOgrbs;TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_ksikrciBa©wmRtI ¬FFDA¦ nig ksikrmñak;

FFDA manTItaMgsßitenARsuk Mayurbhanj rdæ OrissaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM 1978 edaymaneKalbMNg begáInkarciBa©wmRtICalkçN³RKYsar nig ]sSahkmµ. enHKWCaerOgshRKasciBa©wmRtITTYl)aneCaKC½yEdlbegáIteLIg edayksikrciBa©wmRtI.

elak Shri Pulin Kumar Behera rs;enAPUmi Nuegaon kñúgRsuk Mayurbhanj)ancab;ep þImciBa©wmRtI tamry³karCYy]btßmÖBIKMerag FFDAkñúgqñaM 1980. Kat;cab;epþImciBa©wmRtIenAkñúgRsHEdlmanTMhM 0/24 h>t eday Kat;)anx©IluyBIFnaKarcMnYn 6 Ban;rUBI. edayTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñúgkarciBa©wmRtI elak Shri cg;BRgIkskmµPaBciBa©wm RtIrbs;Kat;. GgÁkar FFDAk¾)anCYyKat;mþgeTot. RsH R)ak;km©I nig kar]btßmÖfvikar kñúgqñaM 1985 Kat;)anBRgIkkarciBa©wmRtIenAelIépÞRsH 0/54 h>t edayR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarcMnYn 25>000rUBI kñúgenaHrdæaPi)al)an]btßmÖCaR)ak;cMnYn 1/350 rUBI. edaycab;GarmµN¾xøaMgnwgkarciBa©wmRtI rUmpSMnwgkarelIkTwkcit þBI GgÁkar FFDA elak Shri )anBRgIkRsHmYyeTotTMhM 0/5 h>t kñúgqñaM 1992-93 edayR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarcMnYn 50>000 rUBI kñúgenaHGgÁkar)an]btßmÖKat;cMnYn 10>000rUBI. elak Shri )anBRgIkksidæanrbs;Kat;bEnßmeTotkñúgqñaM 2001-02 edayCIkRsHbEnßmTMhM 1>4 h>t edayx©IR)ak;BIFnaKarcMnYn 345>000 rUBI kñúgenaHR)ak;]btßmÖBI rdæaPi)al mancMnYn 79>000 rUBI. dUcKñaenaHEdr Kat;k¾)anBRgIkRsH 1 eTotmanTMhM 0/3 h>t edayx©IR)ak;BIFnaKar cMnYn 80>000 rUBI ehIyCMnYyBIGgÁkar 18/400 rUBI. RtI kUnRtI man;Ta nig bEnø muneBlbegáItGgÁkar FFDA elak Shri eFVIEtERscMkareT. b:uEn þedayKat;mancMNab;GarmµN¾ nig mankar CYy]btßmÖBIGgÁkar mkTl;éf¶enHelak Shri KWCaksikrKMrUmñak;enAkñúgRsukEdlmanépÞdIksikdæan 1/74 h>t. Kat;minRtwm EtciBa©wmRtIeT b:uEnþKat;EfmTaMgplitkUnRtIeTotpg. kñúgqñaM 2003-04 Kat;)anplit nig lk;kUnRtI)ancMnYn 2 lan k,aleTA[ksikrÉeTot²enAkñúgRsuk ehIyGacrkR)ak;cMNUl 40>000 rUBI. Kat;GacciBa©wmRtITTYl)anTinñpl rhUtdl; 3etan¼hicta. elak Shri )anniyayfa Kat;GacrkR)ak;cMNUl 250>000rUBI¼qñaM BIkarlk;kUnRtI nig RtIsac;. \LÚvenH Kat;cab;epþImciBa©wmRtIcMruHCamYyman;cMnYn 100 k,al. Kat;k¾daMbEnøenAtammat;RsH dUcCa eck emÞs eb:ge)a:H.

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RsH nig TwkGNþÚg elak Shri )aneRbIR)as;TwkRsHedIm,IeRsacRsBbEnøbgáa nig FanakarpÁt;pÁg;TwkeTogTat; nig Tan;eBlevla. Kat;manGNþÚgxYgmYyEdlGacpÁt;pÁg;Twk)anRKb;eBl edaymin)ac;eRbIma:sIunbUmTwk.enHKWCaGMeNayBIFmµCatisMrab; Kat; EdleFVI[Kat;GacBRgIkskmµPaBrbs;Kat;)an. Kat;k¾)anCIkGNþÚgxYgmYyeTot ehIybMBak;m:UT½rbUmTwkkMlaMg 5 esH edIm,IkarBarkarxVHxatTwk. ksikrmñak; nig GgÁkar FFDA qñaMenHelak Shri )ansþúkkUnbgágCamYynig kUnRtIRbePTepSg² edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUlbEnßm. Kat;cg;elIk kMBs;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; nig cg;begáItkEnøgPJas;kUnRtIedayxøÜnÉgenAeBlxagmux. ehIycab;BIqñaMenHeTAGgÁkarnwg cab;epþImeFVIkarCamYyRkumCYyxøÜnÉg. bTBiesaFEdlTTYl)an

CakarKYr[kt;sMKal; enAExmina 2003 GñkciBa©wmRtImkBIrdæ Jharkhand)anTsSnkic©enAksidæanrbs;elak Shri. BYkeK)aneronBIeCaKC½yrbs;Kat; ehIy)anbeBa©jnUvTsSn³ elIPaBxøaMgrbs;Kat;dUcteTA³

• Kat;mancMNab;GarmµN¾elIskmµPaBciBa©wmRtI • man\NTanpþl;[RKb;RKan; • sgR)ak;[FnaKarTan;eBlevla CaehtueFVI[ FnaKarGac[Kat;x©Ibnþ • Kat;)aneRbIR)as;R)ak;km©I)anRtwmRtUv nig man kar]btßmÖfvika nig GnþraKmn_BIGgÁkar FFDA qñaMenHGgÁkar)andwknaMksikrcMnYn 15 nak;mk

TsSnkic©enAksidæanrbs;elak Shri. ksikrTaMgGs;mankþI rMePIbeday)aneXIjksidæanrbs;Kat;mandUcCa RbBn§½RKb; RKgTwks¥úy nig karciBa©wmcMruRtI nig bgág. kMNt;cMNaMBIGñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngrbs; STREAM enARbeTs\NÐa³ GgÁkar FFDA eFVIkarya:gCitsñiTCamYy STREAM elIkarEckrMElkbTBiesaF. karBiPakSaKñatamry³TUrsBÞ½)aneFVICaerOy²rvagnaykGgÁkar FFDA nig STREAM \NÐaelIKeRmagrbs;rdæaPi)alCYydl;GñkciBa©wmRtI. smaCikénGgÁkar FFDA k¾)anEckrMElkbTBiesaF rbs;xøÜnenAkñúgsikçasalaenHpgEdr.

elak G.B Parida ¬rUbTIBIrBIeqVgéd¦ nig shkarImkBI naykdæanClpl BiPakSakñúgsikçasalayuT§saRsþTMnak;TMng rbs;KeRmag STREAM kñúgrdæ OrissakñúgExvicäika 2003

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elak G B Parida KWCamRnþIClplRsuk nig CanaykénGgÁkarGPivDÆn_ksikrciBa©wmRtI. elak Rubu Mukherjee KWCa GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngrbs; STREAM enARbeTs IndiaEdlmanmUldæanenARsuk Ranchi. eyIgGacTak;TgBYk eKtamry³GIuEml <streamindia@sancharnet.in>.

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EsVgyl;BIFnFanénkarciBa©wmCIvittamry³karvaytMélCnbTedayqab;rh½s ¬PRA¦ edIm,IlubbM)at;PaBGt;Xøan

Binay Sahay

PaBRkIRkenARbeTs\NÐa \NÐaKWCaRbeTsFMmYyEdlPaBRkIRkenAEtCa]bsKÁcMbg. munBak;kNþalTsvtS 70 GRtasßitenAeRkam bnÞat;PaBRkIRkKWenAefr 55 ° nig BIqñaM 1975-87 mankarfycuHmkRtwm 38°. vaRsbeBlnwgGRtakMeNInesdæ kic©RbcaMqñaM 4-5° ¬World Bank India, 1997¦. karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkbnþrhUtdl;dl;TsvtS 90 b:uEn þsmamaRtén RbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgPaBRkIRkfycuHyWt² CaBiessenAtMbn;CnbT. PaBRkIRkxusKñakñúgcMeNamRsþI CnCati nig RsTab;vNѳ nig EpñkxøHénshKmn_enAtMbn;CnbT. yuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig PaBGt;Xøan manry³eBlCag 50qñaMmkehIy edIm,IeFVIkarEsVgyl;[kan;EtsIuCMerABIPaBsµúKsaµjrbs;va. bdivtþényuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig PaBGt;Xøan enARbeTs\NÐakñúgTsvtS 50 nig 60 PaKeRcIneKmanTsSn³fa karvinieyaKelIvis½yehdæarcnasm<½nKWCa meFüa)ayd¾sMxan;sMrab;karGPivDÆn_. kñúgTsvtS 70 eK)andwgfa karGPivDÆn_vis½yehdæarcnasm<½nKWminTan;RKb; RKan;enAeLIyeT caM)ac;RtUvmanvis½ysuxaPi)al nig Gb;rMpgEdr. kñúgTsvtS 80 eK)anrkeXIjyuT§saRsþBIrEpñk énkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkKW elIkkMBs;kargareRbIkMlaMgBlkmµeRcIn tamry³karebIkcMhresdækic© nig vinieyaKelI vis½yehdæarcnasm<½n nig pþl;nUvesvaGb;rM nig suxaPi)aldl;RbCaCnRkIRk. kñúgTsvtS 90 :GPi)alkic© : nig :sßab½n )anepþatelIyuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRktamry³karelIkkMBs;»kas sMrbsMrYlkarepÞrGMNac elIkkMBs;suvtßiPaB nig ksagsßab½n ¬World Bank,2001¦. karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk)aneFVIedayeCaKC½ykñúg2 TsvtSmun. eK)ancMNayfvikaya:geRcInelIkaredaHRsaybBaðaPaBRkIRk nig lubbM)at;PaBGt;Xøan CaBiesselIkarrYmbBa©Úl RbCaCnRkIRkenAkñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_. EsVgylBIPaBGt;Xøan PaBRkIRk nig karciBa©wmCIvit PaBRkIRkKWmanTMnak;TMngya:gCitsñiTnigkgVHxatFnFan b¤k¾minGaceRbIR)as;FnFan[manRbsiT§iPaB. eRKaHGt;XøanKWCaeraKsBaØaénPaBRkIRkxøaMg mUlehturbs;vaKW karminrab;bBa©ÚleTAdMeNIrvivtþn_kñúgsgÁm esdækic© nig karGb;rM KµanGMNac xVHtMNag b¤sMelg QWeRcIn ehIymancMNUlminRKb;RKan;. :PaBGt;Xøan :mann½yRbhak;RbEhlnwgBakü :KµansuvtßiPaBes,óg : edayRbCaCnRkIRkKµanmeFüa)ay plitkmµedIm,ITTYl)anes,ógGaharhUbRKb;RKan;tamry³kardaMduH nig Tij. KeRmag FFDA yl;fakarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;mnusSmñak;² b¤shKmn_ KWEp¥kelIFnFanEdlRtUv)aneKcat;fñak;

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dUcCa FnFanmnusS FnFansgÁm FnFanFmµCati FnFanehdæarcnasm<½n nig FnFanhirBaØvtßú ¬Carney, 1998¦. edIm,IksagyuT§saRsþlubbM)at;PaBGt;Xøan eyIgRtUvdwgBIkareRbIR)as;FnFan nig sar³sMxan;rbs;vaenAkñúgCIvitrbs; RbCaCn dUecñHeyIgGacelIkkMBs;karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK)an. eRbIR)as; PRA edIm,IEsVgyl;BIkarciBa©wmCIvit KeRmag EIRFP manbTBiesaFkñúgkareRbIR)as; PRA

edIm,IEsVgyl;BIviFIEdlRbCaCn nig shKmn_eRbIR)as; FnFanedIm,IeFVIkarciBa©wmCIvit. TisedAsMxan;mYyKWelIkkMBs; suvtßiPaBes,óg. viFIsaRsþ PRA)ansMrbsMrYlshKmn_ sßiteRkamKeRmagBinitüemIlxøÜnÉgBI sßanPaB nig lT§PaB rbs;BYkeK ehIyGac[BYkeKeRbIR)as;nUvlT§pl[manRbeyaCn_ nig ykeTAGnuvtþ)an. tamry³karrknUvbBaða eFVI[BYkeKman karviPaK nig yl;dwgkan;EtsIuCMerA. yuT§saRsþcUlrYmRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayKeRmag³ EsVgyl;BIb¤sKl;énPaBGt;Xøan edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkar EsVgyl;BIFnFankarciBa©wmCIvit dMeNIkar sßab½n nig karGnuvtþn_ Edlman\T§iBlelIviFIEdlRbCaCnRkIRkeRbIR)as;va. viFan PRAminRKan;EtRbmUlBt’manb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;GñkEdlBak;Bn§½nwgkarRbyuT§RbqaMg PaBRkIRk nig Gt;Xøan BIrebobeRbIR)as;FnFanedIm,IelIkkMBs;karciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeK. xageRkamCa]TahrN¾BI viFanEdlKeRmag)aneRbIR)as;³ FnFanmnusS Bt’manTUeTA CMnaj nig muxrbr tYnaTI nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs; Gender suxPaB nig CIvCati

FnFansgÁm EpnTIsgÁm cMNat;fñak;RTBüsm,tþi EmkFagRKYsar ninñakarbMlas;TI

FnFanFmµCati EpnTIFnFanFmµCati BMnuHkat;TTwg RbtiTinrdUvkal cMNat;fñak;tamtaragma:RTic ninñakaréRBeQI nig stVBahn³

FnFanrUbvnþ½ EpnTIPUmisaRsþ EpnTIsßab½n nig ehdæarcnasm<½n

FnFanhirBaØvtßú sßab½nsnSM sßab½n\NTan

smaCikshKmn_eFVIEpnTIsgÁm

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Éksareyag Carney D 1998 Sustainable Rural Livelihood: What Contribution Can We Make? London, UK: Department for International Development. Tomar V S, Gangwar J S and Sahay B K 2001 Evolution of Sustainable Livelihoods Strategy for Poor Men and Women: An Experience of EIRFP. Copenhagen, Denmark: www.anthrobase.org World Bank 2001 Attacking Poverty – Opportunity, Empowerment and Security: A World Development Report 2000-01. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank. World Bank India 1997 Achievement and Challenge in Reducing Poverty. Delhi: World Bank India.

elak Binay Sahay KWCaGñkCMnajxagGPivDÆn_sgÁmeFVIkar[ GVT manmUldæanenARsuk Ranchi rdæ Jharkhand

eyIgGacTak;TgKat;tamry³GIuEml < sahaybinay@yahoo.com >.

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viFancat;fñak;PaBRkIRkkñúg PRA ³bTBiesaFBIKeRmag EIRFPkñúgkarelIkeLIgBIbBaða PaBgayrgeRKaH

Binay Sahay

cMNat;fñak;PaBRkIRkkñúgKeRmag EIRFP edayeRbIviFancMNat;fñak;PaBRkIRk KeRmag)ansMrbsMrYlGñkPUmi cat;fñak;smaCikshKmn_Ca 3 RbePT edaykMNt;lkçN³vinicä½yedayxøÜnÉg³ 1> Gñksl;³ mandI manmuxCMnYj b¤pþl;esvakmµ manlT§PaBTij mansmÖar³plitkmµ manluysRmab;[x©I

manlT§PaBTijmðÚbGahar nig sMelokbMBak;)aneBjmYyqñaM 2> GñkmYyRKb;³ mandIenAtMbn;TYl CYldIeKEckpl Kµanb£mansIuQñÜleKxøH GacpÁt;pÁg;GaharBIreBl¼éf¶ Kµan

b¤ manrkkargareFVIeRkAshKmn_tictYc 3> GñkxVH³ mandItictYc b¤KµandI dIKµanCIrCati CYldIeKEckpl b¤ciBa©wmstVRbva:s; sIuQñÜleK eBlxøHdac;eBl

edIrrkkargareFVIeRkAshKmn_ pÞHRTuDeRTam CMBak;bMNuleK. RbePTGñkxVHRtUv)aneKsÁal;faCa :GñkRkIRkCageK kñúgcMeNamGñkRk : . KeRmag)ankMNt;bEnßmeTotelIRbePT GñkxVHdUcteTA³

• xVHxatlµm³ mandItictYc ehIyPaKeRcInmandIenAtMbn;x<s; b¤ KµandI BwgEp¥kelIkarlk;kMlaMgBlkmµRbcaM éf¶edIm,IciBa©wmCIvit b¤ sIuQñÜlTUlrbs;rbreK kñúgRKYsarmankMlaMgBlkmµtic nig RKYsarEdlmankUntUc² edIrrkkargareFVIeRkArab;Ex RkumEdlmanCMnajtamEbbburaN nig GñkEdlmanvNѳTabenAkñúgPUmi

• esÞIrrs; esÞIrsøab;³ mnusScas;Cra Bikar b¤manCMgWsrésrRbsaT nig KµanRKYsarCYyTMnukbMrug KµanpÞHsMEbg RKYsarEdlxVHTwk RsþIemma:yEdlmankUntUc²ehIyKµanRKYsarCYyTMnukbMrug smaCikRKYsar rs;enAedaymanCMgWCab;xøÜn ehIyeBlxøHedIrsMuTaneK.

kñúgkareFVIlMhat;cMNat;fñak;PaBRkIRk GñkPUmi)ancat;fñak; 5 RbePT. cMNat;fñak;TI5 KWRKYsarTurKt Edlkar cat;fñak;enHRbhak;RbEhlnwgkarcMNat;fañk;rbs;KeRmagEdr.

RKYsarGt;lµm enAkñúgcMNat;fñak;TI4KWRKYsarEdlxitxMrkmðÚbGahareBjmYyqñaM ehIyCYbbBaðaxVHCIvCati. kUnecArbs;BYkeKmin)aneTAeron edaysaRkumRKYsarRtUvedIrrkkargareFVIxageRkA

cMNat;fñak;TI3 RKYsarxVHxattictYc KWRKYsarEdlmankMlaMgBlkmµeRcIn.PaBxusKñarvagcMNat;fñak;TI 3 nig 4 KWRKYsarcMNat;fñak;TI3 mansuvtßiPaBes,ógRKan;ebICag. PaKeRcInRKYsarcMNat;fñak;TI3 rksIulk;dUrstVciBa©wmelg nig lk;dUrtictYcenAtMbn;TIRbCMuCnEk,r²PUmi. PaKeRcInBYkeKmancMNIGaharhUbcukeBjmYyqñaM.

15

cMNat;fñak;TI1 nig 2 KWmanPaBgayrgeRKaHtictYc eTaHbIRkumenHminEmnCaRkumTisedArbs;KeRmagk¾eday karcUlrYmrbs;BYkeKmansar³sMxan;Nas; edaysarFnFan nig CMnajrbs;BYkeKGacykmkeRbIR)as; edIm,ICa RbeyaC dl;RsþI nig bursRkIRk. yuT§saRs þ TMrg;énkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RkumepSg² EdlkMNt;edayKeRmagtamry³viFancMNat;fñak;PaBRkIRk )anbgðaj fa RkumnimYy²manyuT§saRsþedaHRsaybBaðaxVHxatxus²Kña. RKYsarxVHxatlµmedIrrkkargareFVIeRkAry³eBlyUr b¤k¾ eFVIkargarEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTab dUcCaTUlrbs;rbreK b¤ edIrrkGuslk;. RKYsarTurKtEtgEtrs;enAkñúgsßanPaB xVHCIvCati nig TukçesakCaRbcMa. RKYsarTaMgenHminGacx©IluyeKedIm,ITijmðÚbGahar)aneT. yuT§saRsþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;KeRmag)anGPivDÆn_yuT§saRsþepSg² edayEp¥kelIsßanPaBRKYsar ehIy sMrbsMrYlshKmn_[CYyedaHRsaybBaðaPaBRkIRkTaMgEpñkesdækic© nig sgÁm. yuT§saRsþrbs;KeRmagrYmmankar begáItbriyakasedIm,I[mankarpøas;bþÚr. begáInkaryl;dwgkñúgcMeNamsmaCikshKmn_ nig elIkTwkcitþ[mankarcUl rYmrbs;CnCatiPaKtic nig RsþI. KeRmag)an[GñkmanerobcMshKmn_EdlmanCMnajviTüasaRsþsgÁm pþÜcepþImdMeNIr karGPivDÆn_edaymankarcUlrYm nig sresrr)aykarN¾BIRkumeKaledA. skmµPaBTaMgenHrYmmankarcuHsaksYreday pÞal; RbCMu ehIyeBlxøHmanEckcayRKab;BUC. yuT§saRsþepþateTAelIRkum)annUvkarTTYlsÁal;BIsgÁm sßanPaB nig suvtßiPaBsgÁm CaBiesssMrab;GñkRkIRk CageK ehIyCYyBYkeK[cUlrYmenAkñúgdMeNIrkarsMerccitþ. vak¾)anelIkTwkcitþRKYsarRkIRk[manRkumCYyxøÜnÉg EdlbgálT§PaB[BYkeKGacx©IluyBIFnaKarsMrab;eFVIGVImüa:g. karelIkkMBs;FnFanmnusS nig sgÁm)anbegáIt[man »kassMrab;smaCik Rkum nig shKmn_. krNIRKYsarTurKtmYy CMnYybnþicbnþÜcGac[RKYsarmYyBuHBarbBaða)an- KµanGñkNadwgerOgenHCagGñkRsI Ravati Mahato rs;enA kñúgRsuk Kaipara énrdæ West Bengal eT. CaRsþIemm:ayEdlmaneraKXøg; nig mankUnEdlRKb;erobkar nagRtUv)an sgÁmbMePøcecal ehIy[rs;enAkeNþackENþg. enAeBlenaHeHiyEdlKeRmag EIRFP )anCYbnag ehIycat;TukfaCa RKYsarTurKt. tamry³dMeNIrkarksagr)aykarN¾ KeRmag)anCYynagGPivDÆn_nUvyuT§saRsþedIm,IBuHBarnUvsßanPaB lM)akenH. nagRtUv)anKeRmagpþl;[ecom2 ehIymUlniFirbs;Rkumpþl;[ecom2 eTot. eday)andwgBIesckþIRtUvkar bnÞan; edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarRbcaMéf¶ eK)anCYynagbEnßmeTot edaypþl;kargarkin nig ErgRsUv[nageFVIsMrab;Fanadl; R)ak;cMNUlRbcaMéf¶[nag.

16

\LÚvenHvaCaerOgmYyepSg. skmµPaNkin nig ErgRsUvminRtwmEtCYynag[rs;ranb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEn þnagGac snSMluy)anBIrBan;rUBIeTotpg. \LÚvenHnagmanecom 10k,al ehIymanmuxrbrrksIuFMCagmun. eRkABIenHnag)an erobkarkUnnageTotpg. ehIynagRtUv)ansgÁmTTYlsÁal;.

elak Binay Sahay KWCaGñkCMnajxagGPivDÆn_sgÁmeFVIkar[ GVT manmUldæanenARsuk Ranchi rdæ Jharkhand

eyIgGacTak;TgKat;tamry³GIuEml < sahaybinay@yahoo.com >.

nag Ravati nig stVecomrbs;nag

17

Bt’manBITsSnavd þIrbs; STREAM e)aHBum<eday STREAM- Support to Regional Aquatic Resources Management Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Secretariat Suraswadi Building Department of Fisheries Compound Kasetsart University Campus Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903 Thailand

RkumGñke)aHBum<pSay

Kath Copley GñkCMnajkarxagTMnak;TMngénKMerag STREAM

Graham Haylor, naykénKMerag STREAM

Le Thanh Luu, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAevotNam

William Savage, GñkCMnajkarxagTMnak;TMngénKMerag STREAM

Sonia Seville, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAhVIlIBIn

Thay Somony, GñksMrbsMrYlCatiénKMerag STREAMenAkm<úCa eKalbMNg TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMe)aHBum<erogral;RtImasedIm,IelIkkMBs;karcUlrYm/ TMnak;TMng/ nig eKalneya )ayEdlCYydl;CIvPaBrs;enAGñkeRbIR)as;FnFanvariCatRkIRkkñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic nig ksagTMnak;TMng kñúgvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanvariCat nig EpñkepSgeTotenAkñúgtMbn;. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMmanGtßbTEdl Tak;TgnwgRbCaCnEdlkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIFnFanClpl CaBiessRbCaCnEdlman FnFantictYc GñkGnuvtþ rdæaPi)al minEmnrdæaPi)al nig GnþrCati EdleFVIkarCamYyBYkeKkñúgshKmn_. bBaðamandUcCa³ kareronsURt/ karRKb;RKgCMelaH/ bec©kviTüaTMnak;TMng nig Bt’man/ karRKb;RKgFnFanvari Cat/ c,ab;/ karciBa©wmCIvit/ yinDW/ karcUlrYm/ GñkCab;Bak;Bn§½/ eKalneya)ay nig TMnak;TMng. eKalbMNgsMxan;mYyepSgeTotrbs;TsSnavdþI STREAMKWpþl;»kas[beBa©jsMelgEdlkMr manedIm,I[eK)anlW nig mantMNagenAkñúgviCa¢CIve)aHBum<EdlmanbnþicbnþÜcenAkñúgsßab½neronsURt. matika kñúgTsSnavdþI minRtUvykeTAedIm,IbBa¢ak;BITsSn³énGgÁkar b¤ Pñak;garNamYyeT b:uEnþvaRKan;EtCaKMnitén

18

mnusSmñak;²edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFrbs;BYkeK. GñkniBn§TTYlxusRtUvelImatikaGtßbTrbs;BYkeK ehIy STREAMTTYlxusRtUvelIPaBlMeGog nig elIslYsepSg². karEckcay TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMGacrk)anCa 3 TMrg;

• CaTMrg;eGLicRtUnicEdlRtUv)ane)aHBum< nig Eckcayeday mNÐlTMnak;TMng STREAM • CaTMrg;EdlGacrk)an ehIyTajmkBI Website rbs; STREAM KW

www.streaminitiative.org • CaÉksare)aHBum<EdlEckcayeday elxaFikardæanén bNþajénmCÄmNÐlvarIvb,kmµ

kñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic

karcUlrYmcMENk TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMelIkTwkcitþdl;karcUlrYmcMENkCaGtßbTEdlTak;TgnwgGñkeRbIR)as;FnFan varICat nig mnusSEdleFVIkarCamYyBYkeK. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMkk¾CYydl;shkarIEdleFVIkarenAfñak; shKmn_edIm,I[cgRkgÉksarBIbTBiesaFrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgTMB½rTaMgenH. GtßbTKYrsresrCaPasaGg;eKøsEdlgayyl; ehIymin[elIsBI 1000 Bakü ¬RbEhl 2 TMB½r A4¦ GñkGacpþl;CaGtßbTepSg²eTA[elak William Savage Gñke)aHBum<pSay TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAMtamry³ savage@loxinfo.co.th.

Bt’manbEnßmsUmTak;Tgelak Graham Haylor naykénKMerag STREAM tamry³GIuEml ghalor@loxinfo.co.th

19

Bt’manBI STREAM

STREAM ¬CYyKaMRTkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatkñúgtMbn; ¦CaKMeragmYyEdleRKageLIgkñúgry³ eBl5qñaMén kmµviFIkargarrbs; NACA ¬bNþajénmCÄmNÐl varIvb,kmµkñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:suIhVic¦. KMeragmanTisedACYydl;TIPñak;gar nigsßab½nepSg²[³

• eRbIR)as;Bt’manEdlmanRsab;[kan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaB • yl;[kan;Etc,as;EfmeTotBICIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk nig • Gac[RbCaCn RkIRk eRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;xøÜnelIeKalneya)ay nig dMeNIrkarEdlCH\T§iBl

elICIvitrbs;BYkeK . KMerag nwgeFVIkargarenHtamry³karCYyGPivDÆn _eKalneya)ay nig dMeNIrkarsMrbsMrYlsßab½n nig karksagsmtßPaBedIm,I³

• rk[eXIjnUvbBaðaénkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICatEdlCH\T§iBleTAelICIvPaBGñkRkIRk • Binitü nig vaytMélelIyuT§viFIRKb;RKgepSg²Kña • pSBVpSayBt’man • eFVIbNþajenAkñúg¼rvagvis½y nigrvagRbeTs

KMeragKWEp¥kelIPaBCaédKUrEdlCab;Tak;Tgcab;taMgBIkarkrekItnUvkarrYbrYmCaédKUr ¬DFID, VSO,

FAO¦ EdlCYydl; ¬NACA¦ . KMeragnwgTTYlyknUvyuT§viFIsmRsbmYyedIm,IsMerc[)annUv TMnak;TMngrvag GñkCab;BaklBn§½TaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak;TinnigkarRKb;RKgFnFanvarICat nigCYyBYkeK[rYm cMENkkñúgkarerobcM/ Gnuvtþn_ nigkarRKb;RKgKMerag . kareFVIkargarrbs;édKUrRtUv)ansMrbsMrYl enAkñúgRbeTsnimYy²tamry³RkumsMrbsMrYlCati EdlrYm man³ GñksMrbsMrYlCati ¬mRnþICan;x<s;edaymankaryl;RBmCamYyrdæaPi)al¦ nig GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak; TMng ¬CamRnþIEdleFVIkareBjema:gehIyCYy]btßmÖkñúgry³eBl2 qñaMdMbUgeday STREAM¦ehIyP¢ab; TMnak;TMngCamYyGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½epSg². GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMngRtUv)aneKpþl;[nUv Hardware¬man dUcCa kMuBüÚT½r ma:sIunesán>>>¦/ Software ¬kmµviFIkMuBüÚT½r dUcCa word, excel..¦/ bMBak;bMb:n/ karCYy]btßmÖ dl;bec©kviTüaBt’man bNþaj nig FnFanmnusS ehIyP¢ab;CamYynwgGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½tamry³ Internet .

20

karsMrbsMrYlCatiKWGnuvtþeTAtam GtßbTyuT§saRsþénRbeTs¬CSP¦ edaymankarBinitüeLIgvijCaerog ral;qñaM ehIyeFVIeLIgedayGñksMrbsMrYl nig GñkRKb;RKgmNÐlTMnak;TMng edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyGñkCab;Bak;Bn§½. CSP rk[eXIjnUvbBaða/ epþatelITMnak;TMngkñúgtMbn;/ eFVIsMeNIr nig eFVIGaTiPaB skmµPaBsMxan; nig EsVgrkfvikasMrab;GnuvtþskmµPaBenHBI STREAM nigBIkEnøgepSg²eTot ¬edayman karCYyeRCamERCgBI STREAM ¦. kariyal½ytMbn;rbs; STREAM ¬enAelxaFikar NACA TIRkug)agkk¦dwknaMKMerag/ pþl;nUvtYnaTI sMrbsMrYlkñúgtMbn;/ nig mUlniFi nig RKb;RKgbBaðaEdlTak;Tgnwg karciBa©wmCIvit/ karGPivDÆn_eKalneya )ay TMnak;TMng nig bBaðaBiessepSg²eTot. karRbtibtþirbs; STREAM KWCadMeNIrkardEdl²mYyEdleFVIsakl,g enAqñaMTImYyenAkm<úCa nig evotNamEdlCakEnøgman«kasedIm,IedaHRsaynUvPaBRkIRk nigelIkkMBs;GPi)alkic©l¥ STREAM manKMeragBRgIkeTAbNþaRbeTsepSg²eTotenAeBlTTYl)anbTBiesaFn_/ emeronRtUv )aneron/ karCH\T§iBlRtUv)andwg/ ehIyfvikabEnßmRtUv)anFana . yuT§saRsþTMnak;TMngrbs; STREAM KWman TisedACYybegáIn\T§iBledayFanafacMeNHdwgEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgtMbn; nig CMnajkar )anCa Bt’mandl; dMeNIrkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgtMbn; ehIybTBiesaFRtUv)anEckcayTUTaMgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuPic. TsSnavdþIrbs; STREAM rYmCamYyevTikaBiPakSaEdlmanenAelI Website KWCaEpñkényuT§saRsþenH. Gas½ydæanTMnak;TMng³ STREAM National Communications Hub Managers Cambodia : Sem Viryak, < cfdo@camnet.com.kh > India : Rubu Mukherjee < rubumukherjee@rediffmail.com > Indonesia : Aniza Suspita < indostream@perikana-budidaya.go.id > Myanmar : Khin Maung Soe < DOF@mptmail.net.com > Nepal : Nilkanth Pokhrel < agroinfo@wlink.com.np > Philippines : Elizabeth Gonzales < streambfar-phil@skyinet.net > Vietnam : Nguyen Song Ha < nguyensongha@fpt.vn > Yunan, China : Susan Li < YNYYCN@KM169.net; blueseven@mail.china.com >