Supply Chain Edge Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing White Paper

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Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing By John DuBiel, CEO, Managing Partner and Founder, Supply Chain Edge www.supplychainedge.com

description

Managed well, the transportation function can deliver differentiated customer service and cost advantages, both of which are critical to success in today\'s uncertain environment. Yet companies face several challenges to deriving sustainable value from transportation, including volatile fuel costs, vendor consolidation, rising customer service demands, and increasingly complex supply networks. In this white paper, Supply Chain Edge explores these and other key challenges, as well as how outsourcing can help companies overcome them and generate greater value from their transportation operations.

Transcript of Supply Chain Edge Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing White Paper

Page 1: Supply Chain Edge Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing White Paper

Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing

By John DuBiel, CEO, Managing Partner and Founder, Supply Chain Edge

www.supplychainedge.com

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Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing

• With cost and service pressures intensifying, companies are scrambling to make changes to their transportation activities that will improve their performance in these areas.  However, both internal and external challenges often conspire to make implementing such changes difficult.

• Given these challenges, outsourcing can be a good approach to boost the business value of transportation while enabling a company to maintain its focus on growth and market differentiation. 

• As we detail in the following slides, to generate maximum value from transportation outsourcing, companies must determine which type of outsourcing is the best fit, decide which activities they should outsource, and choose the right outsourcing partner.

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Transportation Management: Under Pressure from External and Internal Forces

• Energy prices: From 2008 to 2011, oil prices rose by 175 percent.1  Most LTL carriers implemented two rate increases of approximately 6 percent each during 2010,2 and 72 percent of logistics professionals say their biggest challenge is rising shipping rates.3

• Consolidation:More than 3,000 trucking companies have gone out of business in the past three years.4

• Complexity:More than 85 percent of companies think their supply chains will become much more complex by 2012,5 with greater than 75 percent serving more international customers and more than two‐thirds providing more product variations.6

• Demanding customers: Forty‐three percent of logistics professionals say increased customer demand for accurate delivery status and cost information is a major pressure, and 31 percent cite customer demands for shorter cycle time.7

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Transportation Management: Under Pressure from External and Internal Forces

• Outdated or inadequate technology: Only about one‐third of major companies use a transportation management system.8

• Insufficient data: Companies often create demand forecasts based on the previous year’s data,9compromising accuracy. 

• Processes: Many companies’ transportation management processes are compromised, resulting in inefficiency, higher costs, and sub‐optimal performance.

• Talent: Finding, attracting and developing the right talent can be difficult.  In a recent survey, 90 percent of executives described supply chain management talent acquisition and leadership development as an important issue.10

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Generating Value by Outsourcing Transportation

• In light of these challenges, transportation outsourcing allows companies to:

– Focus on the attributes and competencies that comprise their unique value proposition

– Benefit from deep expertise and cutting‐edge technology that often are too expensive to bring in‐house

– Gain more complete and accurate data, and the means to analyze that data to make better decisions

– More readily scale up and down its resources as requirements change 

– Avoid large capital outlays and overhead costs– Increase market power and negotiating strength 

by outsourcing transportation to a third party that aggregates volume

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Companies seeking to tap into these benefits face many choices, particularly in terms of the type of outsourcing provider they select.

• They typically must decide between a 3PL that offers immediate savings derived from volume advantages and technology expertise, or an advisory firm that can provide consulting and ongoing management services to achieve longer‐term, more sustainable performance improvements.

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Immediate Scale and Lower Shipping Rates via 3PLs 

• 3PLs allow smaller companies to gain the benefits of scale, including more advanced technology, more powerful relationships with carriers, lower administrative expenses and optimized processes. 

• For companies with little or no existing transportation management infrastructure or skills, 3PLs can add value quickly. 

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Stronger Capabilities and Lasting Value from Advisory Firms

• More sophisticated, complex organizations with higher demands on transportation should consider partnering with an advisory firm that can understand its transportation goals, challenges, capabilities, and infrastructure. 

• These more strategic partners can craft individualized transportation strategies that may include the use of 3PLs, as well as other key changes to business processes, assets, and operations.

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Ultimately, the approach a company takes toward outsourcing transportation depends on four key factors:– Strategic fit– Business model complexity– Maturity of transportation 

capabilities– Current and desired 

performance

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Strategic fit– Companies should assess whether or 

not outsourcing is right for them from a strategic perspective. In particular, this means considering whether they are willing to relinquish control over some aspects of their operations and if, in doing so, they can execute their strategy more effectively.

• Business model complexity• Maturity of transportation 

capabilities• Current and desired performance

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Strategic fit• Business model complexity

– Larger companies with highly complex supply chains are likelier to be good candidates for transportation outsourcing, since managing transportation themselves is a distraction from the core business.  Complexity also makes quality improvement and cost reduction more difficult and time consuming. 

• Maturity of transportation capabilities

• Current and desired performance

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Strategic fit• Business model complexity• Maturity of transportation 

capabilities– If a company’s existing transportation 

function is not up to the task and making it so would be cost‐prohibitive, outsourcing is a good alternative. A thorough assessment of all facets of the function, including talent, technology, data, and business processes can be helpful in making such a determination.

• Current and desired performance

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Choosing the Right Outsourcing Approach

• Strategic fit• Business model complexity• Maturity of transportation 

capabilities• Current and desired performance

– For companies already at high levels of transportation management performance, little may be gained by outsourcing, especially when working with 3PLs.  The approach has the most potential for companies lagging the competition and in need of performance improvement.

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Three Considerations for Finding the Right Outsourcing Partner

• Qualifications– Companies considering 3PLs should have a formal, rigorous process that includes a 

detailed request for proposal, in‐depth interviews with candidate providers, and extensive site visits by finalist 3PLs. 

• Flexibility– An outsourcing provider should be willing to address individual challenges or 

opportunities on a case‐by‐case basis. By thus gradually shifting responsibility for transportation management to the provider, companies can assess their true readiness to outsource this important function, and can “test‐drive” the provider’s ability to generate value. 

• Value generation– Companies must consider how the outsourcing provider generates economic value for 

itself. While 3PLs generally do so by buying freight services in bulk and marking them up, more strategic advisory firms usually are compensated for long‐term, process‐related cost savings.  Which model is right depends upon the company’s own goals and capabilities.

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Conclusion

• For many companies, outsourcing transportation can help them achieve greater value. However, they must choose the right approach and partners:

– 3PLs can bring fast, substantial savings to smaller companies with simpler supply chains, which readily benefit from these providers’ market power, economies of scale, superior technology, and seasoned talent. 

– For larger, more complex organizations, an advisory firm that assumes responsibility for the entire transportation function can deliver more value over the long term by implementing important changes to a company’s transportation infrastructure, capabilities and processes.

• Ultimately, the decision requires companies to assess their goals, capabilities, and limitations carefully. By taking into account the variables and guidelines explored in this presentation, companies can choose the right outsourcing approach to maximize the performance and value of transportation.

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Download White Paper

• This presentation is a summary of the comprehensive white paper, “Generating Maximum Value from Transportation Outsourcing”

• To download the full complementary white paper PDF, click this link:  http://www.supplychainedge.com/assets/documents/SCE_generating‐value‐from‐transportation‐outsourcing‐white‐paper.pdf

• To view additional SCE insights, please visit our website at:  http://www.supplychainedge.com/insights/index.shtml

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Joe Brady

Senior Partner

[email protected]. 440.937.5151www.supplychainedge.com

Contact Information17

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Cited Sources

• 1: Two Directions for the Prices of Natural Gas and Oil, The New York Times, February 25, 2011.• 2: A Smoother Road for Less‐Than‐Truckload?, Morningstar Inc., June 24, 2011• 3: http://letstalkshipping.wordpress.com/2009/02/23/top‐challenges‐facing‐transportation‐managers/• 4: State of the Logistics Union 2011, Supply Chain Digest, June 16, 2011.• 5: Supply Chain Comment: Can Your Internal Value Chain Economically Handle Growth Opportunities?, Supply Chain Digest, 

June 22, 2011.• 6:ibid• 7: http://letstalkshipping.wordpress.com/2009/02/23/top‐challenges‐facing‐transportation‐managers/• 8: http://www.logisticsmgmt.com/article/tms_the_key_enabler/• 9: Ibid.• 10: http://www.prnewswire.com/news‐releases/scm‐world‐2011‐chief‐supply‐chain‐officer‐report‐highlights‐critical‐

concerns‐of‐over‐750‐globalsupply‐chain‐leaders‐122508783.html

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