An Acad Bras Cienc (2016)

Flora oF alien invasive seed plants in China

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

TAbLE SI Check list of AISPS in China (according to Yan et al. 2014).

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin1. Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae Casuarina Oceania2. Cannabis sativa Moraceae Cannabis Bhutan, India & Central Asia3. Laportea aestuans Urticaceae Laportea Tropical America4. Pilea microphylla Pilea Tropical America5. Antigonon leptopus Polygonaceae Antigonon Tropical America6. Homalocladium platycladum Homalocladium Solomon Islands7. Rumex acetosella Rumex West Asia to South Europe8. Phytolacca americana Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca North America9. Rivina humilis Rivina Tropical America10. Bougainvillea glabra Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea Brazil11. Bougainvillea spectabilis Brazil12. Mirabilis jalapa Mirabilis Tropical America13. Oxybaphus nyctagineus Oxybaphus American14. Tetragonia tetragonoides Aizoaceae Tetragonia Oceania15. Portulaca grandiflora Portulacaceae Portulaca Brazil16. Portulaca pilosa Tropical America17. Talinum paniculatum Talinum Tropical America18. Talinum fruticosum South Asia19. Anredera cordifolia Basellaceae Anredera South America20. Anredera scandens Tropical America21. Basella alba Basella Tropical America, Africa & Tropical Asia22. Agrostemma githago Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma Mediterranean23. Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium Europe24. Myosoton aquaticum Myosoton Europe25. Saponaria officinalis Saponaria West Asia & Europe26. Silene latifolia subsp. alba Silene West Asia & Europe27. Spergula arvensis Spergula Europe probably28. Stellaria pallida Stellaria Europe29. Vaccaria hispanica Vaccaria Europe to West Asia30. Atriplex canescens Chenopodiaceae Atriplex American31. Atriplex micrantha West Asia, Central Asia & South Europe32. Chenopodium ficifolium Chenopodium Europe33. Chenopodium giganteum India34. Chenopodium glaucum Not quite clear35. Chenopodium hybridum Europe & West Asia36. Chenopodium pumilio Australia37. Dysphania ambrosioides Dysphania Tropical America38. Salicornia bigelovii Salicornia Tropical America39. Salsola tragus Salsola Central Asia, West Asia & South Europe40. Alternanthera bettzickiana Amaranthaceae Alternanthera Brazil41. Alternanthera paronychioides South America42. Alternanthera philoxeroides Brazil43. Alternanthera pungens South America

An Acad Bras Cienc (2016)

Congyan Wang, Jun Liu, Hongguang Xiao, JiaWei ZHou and DaoLin Du

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin44. Amaranthus albus Amaranthaceae Amaranthus North America45. Amaranthus blitoides North America46. Amaranthus blitum Tropical America47. Amaranthus caudatus Tropical America48. Amaranthus cruentus Central America49. Amaranthus hybridus America50. Amaranthus hypochondriacus Mexico51. Amaranthus palmeri Western American to Northern Mexico52. Amaranthus polygonoides Southwestern American & Mexico53. Amaranthus retroflexus America54. Amaranthus spinosus Tropical America55. Amaranthus standleyanus Argentina56. Amaranthus tricolor India57. Amaranthus viridis South America58. Celosia argentea Celosia India59. Celosia cristata Tropical America60. Gomphrena celosioides Gomphrena Tropical America61. Gomphrena globosa Tropical America62. Hylocereus undatus Cactaceae Hylocereus Central America to Northern South America63. Opuntia dillenii Opuntia Caribbean64. Opuntia ficus-indica Mexico65. Opuntia monacantha South America66. Pereskia aculeata Pereskia Tropical America67. Consolida ajacis Ranunculaceae Consolida South Europe & West Asia68. Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus Europe & West Asia69. Ranunculus muricatus Europe & West Asia70. Ranunculus sardous Europe71. Cabomba caroliniana Nymphaeaceae Cabomba America72. Peperomia pellucida Piperaceae Peperomia Tropical America73. Piper betle Piper Peninsular Malaysia74. Argemone mexicana Papaveraceae Argemone Tropical America75. Papaver rhoeas Papaver North Africa, West Asia & Europe76. Cleome rutidosperma Capparidaceae Cleome Tropical Africa77. Alyssum alyssoides Cruciferae Alyssum West Asia, North Africa & Europe78. Armoracia rusticana Armoracia Europe79. Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella West Asia & Europe80. Cardamine flexuosa Cardamine Europe81. Coronopus didymus Coronopus South America82. Diplotaxis muralis Diplotaxis Europe83. Erysimum repandum Erysimum Central Asia, West Asia, North Africa, Russia

& Europe84. Lepidium campestre Lepidium West Asia, Russia & Europe85. Lepidium densiflorum North America86. Lepidium perfoliatum Southwest Asia, North Africa & Europe87. Lepidium virginicum North America88. Nasturtium officinale Nasturtium West Asia & Europe

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Flora oF alien invasive seed plants in China

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin89. Raphanus raphanistrum Cruciferae Raphanus West Asia, Mediterranean & Europe90. Sinapis alba Sinapis Southwest Asia, North Africa & Europe91. Sinapis arvensis Central Asia, West Asia, North Africa &

Europe92. Reseda lutea Resedaceae Reseda West Asiato Mediterranean93. Bryophyllum daigremontiana Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Madagascar94. Bryophyllum delagoense Madagascar95. Bryophyllum pinnatum Madagascar96. Kalanchoe integra Kalanchoe Southwest Asia97. Acacia auriculiformis Leguminosae Acacia Australia to New Guinea98. Acacia catechu Tropical Asia99. Acacia confusa Philippines100. Acacia dealbata Australia101. Acacia decurrens Australia102. Acacia farnesiana Tropical America103. Acacia glauca West Indies104. Acacia mearnsii Australia105. Acacia spinosa South Africa106. Aeschynomene americana Aeschynomene Tropical America107. Albizia lebbeck Albizia Tropical Africa108. Amorpha fruticosa Amorpha Northeast and southeast American109. Arachis duranensis Arachis South America110. Caesalpinia pulcherrima Caesalpinia West Indies111. Cajanus cajan Cajanus Tropical Asia probably112. Calopogonium mucunoides Calopogonium Tropical America113. Centrosema pubescens Centrosema Tropical America114. Chamaecrista mimosoides Cassia Tropical America115. Clitoria ternatea Clitoria Equatorial regions of Tropical Asia116. Coronilla varia Coronilla Europe to Mediterranean117. Crotalaria incana Crotalaria Not quite clear118. Crotalaria juncea India119. Crotalaria lanceolata Tropical Africa120. Crotalaria micans Tropical America121. Crotalaria ochroleuca Africa122. Crotalaria pallida Africa probably123. Crotalaria trichotoma East Africa124. Desmanthus pernambucanus Desmanthus Tropical America125. Desmodium tortuosum Tropical America126. Erythrina corallodendron Erythrina South America127. Indigofera suffruticosa Indigofera Tropical America128. Leucaena leucocephala Leucaena Tropical America129. Macroptilium atropurpureum Macroptilium Tropical America130. Macroptilium lathyroides Tropical America131. Medicago polymorpha Medicago North Africa, West Asia & South Europe132. Medicago sativa West Asia

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin133. Melilotus albus Leguminosae Melilotus North America to South Europe134. Melilotus indicus South and Central Asia to South Europe135. Melilotus officinalis North America to South Europe136. Mimosa bimucronata Mimosa Tropical America137. Mimosa diplotricha Tropical America138. Mimosa diplotricha var. inermis Tropical America139. Mimosa pigra America140. Mimosa pudica Tropical America141. Neptunia plena Neptunia Tropical America142. Paraderris elliptica Derris South Asia143. Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia North America144. Senna alata Senna Tropical America145. Senna bicapsularis Tropical America146. Senna corymbosa South America147. Senna didymobotrya Tropical Africa148. Senna × floribunda Tropical America149. Senna fruticosa Tropical America150. Senna hirsuta Tropical America151. Senna obtusifolia America152. Senna occidentalis Tropical America153. Senna sophera Tropical Asia154. Senna surattensis India155. Sesbania cannabina Sesbania Oceania to Pacific Islands probably156. Sesbania grandiflora West Indies157. Sesbania sesban India to North Africa158. Stylosanthes guianensis Stylosanthes Tropical America159. Tamarindus indica Tamarindus Tropical Africa160. Tephrosia candida Tephrosia India161. Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium West Asia, North Africa & Europe162. Trifolium hybridum West Asia to Europe163. Trifolium incarnatum Mediterranean coast of Europe164. Trifolium pratense North Africa, Central Asia & Europe165. Trifolium repens North Africa, Central Asia, West Asia & Europe166. Ulex europaeus Ulex Europe167. Vicia villosa Vicia Central Asia, West Asia & Europe168. Oxalis bowiei Oxalidaceae Oxalis South Africa169. Oxalis corymbosa Tropical America170. Oxalis latifolia Central America171. Oxalis triangularis America172. Geranium carolinianum Geraniaceae Geranium North America173. Croton hirtus Euphorbiaceae Croton Tropical America174. Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia Not quite clear175. Euphorbia chamaeclada Brazil176. Euphorbia cyathophora America177. Euphorbia dentata North America178. Euphorbia heterophylla America

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Flora oF alien invasive seed plants in China

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin179. Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia Tropical America180. Euphorbia hypericifolia America181. Euphorbia maculata North America182. Euphorbia nutans America183. Euphorbia marginata North America184. Euphorbia peplus Europe185. Euphorbia prostrata America186. Euphorbia serpens America187. Euphorbia pulcherrima Central America188. Euphorbia tirucalli Angola189. Jatropha curcas Jatropha Tropical America190. Pedilanthus tithymaloides Pedilanthus Central America191. Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus America192. Phyllanthus niruri Central America193. Ricinus communis Ricinus East Africa194. Rhus typhina Anacardiaceae Rhus North America195. Acer negundo Aceraceae Acer North America196. Impatiens balsamina Balsaminaceae Impatiens South Asia to Southeast Asia197. Impatiens walleriana East Africa198. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vitaceae Parthenocissus Eastern North America199. Corchorus olitorius Tiliaceae Corchorus India & Pakistan200. Abelmoschus esculentus Malvaceae Abelmoschus India201. Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon India202. Althaea officinalis Althaea Central Asia, West Asia, Russia & Europe203. Herissantia crispa Herissantia Tropical and subtropical America204. Hibiscus trionum Hibiscus Africa205. Malvastrum americanum Malvastrum America206. Malvastrum coromandelianum America207. Sida acuta Sida Tropical America208. Waltheria indica Sterculiaceae Waltheria Tropical America209. Passiflora caerulea Passifloraceae Passiflora South America, North Argentina & South

Brazil210. Passiflora edulis South America211. Passiflora foetida Tropical America212. Passiflora quadrangularis Tropical America213. Passiflora suberosa Tropical America214. Begonia cucullata Begoniaceae Begonia Brazil & Argentina215. Sicyos angulatus Cucurbitaceae Sicyos Eastern North American216. Ammannia coccinea Lythraceae Ammannia North America217. Cuphea carthagenensis Cuphea Brazil218. Rotala mexicana Rotala Central America219. Eucalyptus exserta Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Northeast Australia220. Eucalyptus globulus Southeast Australia221. Eucalyptus globulus subsp. maidenii Southeast Australia222. Eucalyptus robusta Eastern Australia223. Psidium guajava Psidium Tropical America

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin224. Sonneratia apetala Sonneratiaceae Sonneratia South Asia225. Clidemia hirta Melastomataceae Clidemia Tropical America226. Clarkia pulchella Onagraceae Clarkia Western American227. Fuchsia × hybrida Fuchsia Hybridization228. Gaura lindheimeri Gaura North America229. Gaura parviflora South-central North America230. Ludwigia hyssopifolia Ludwigia Tropical America231. Oenothera biennis Oenothera Eastern North America232. Oenothera drummondii Atlantic coast of American &

Mexico’s Gulf coast233. Oenothera glazioviana Hybridization234. Oenothera laciniata North America235. Oenothera oakesiana Eastern North America236. Oenothera parviflora Eastern North America237. Oenothera rosea Tropical America238. Oenothera stricta South America239. Oenothera tetraptera Southern North America240. Oenothera villosa East-central North America241. Myriophyllum aquaticum Haloragaceae Myriophyllum South America242. Ammi majus Umbelliferae Ammi Mediterranean243. Cyclospermum leptophyllum Apium South America244. Daucus carota Daucus Europe245. Eryngium foetidum Eryngium Central America246. Eryngium planum Central Asia, West Asia & Europe247. Hydrocotyle vulgaris Hydrocotyle Tropical America248. Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae Catharanthus Madagascar249. Asclepias curassavica Asclepiadaceae Asclepias Tropical America250. Diodia teres Rubiaceae Diodia America251. Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus Andes252. Richardia brasiliensis Richardia South America253. Richardia scabra Andes254. Spermacoce alata Spermacoce Tropical America255. Spermacoce remota Tropical America256. Cuscuta approximata Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Northern Africa, Southwest Asia &

Southern Europe257. Cuscuta campestris America258. Cuscuta epilinum Europe259. Ipomoea alba Ipomoea Tropical America260. Ipomoea cairica America probably261. Ipomoea hederifolia America262. Ipomoea indica South America263. Ipomoea lacunosa North America264. Ipomoea mauritiana Not quite clear265. Ipomoea nil South America266. Ipomoea purpurea America267. Ipomoea quamoclit Tropical America

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin268. Ipomoea triloba Convolvulaceae Ipomoea West Indies269. Jacquemontia tamnifolia Jacquemontia West Indies270. Merremia tuberosa Merremia Tropical America271. Borago officinalis Boraginaceae Borago Europe272. Heliotropium ellipticum Heliotropium Central Asia & West Asia273. Heliotropium europaeum Europe274. Symphytum officinale Symphytum Central Asia, Russia & Europe275. Duranta erecta Verbenaceae Duranta Tropical America276. Lantana camara Lantana Tropical America277. Lantana montevidensis Tropical America278. Stachytarpheta cayennensis Stachytarpheta Tropical America279. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Tropical America280. Verbena bracteata Verbena America281. Hyptis brevipes Lamiaceae Hyptis Mexico282. Hyptis rhomboidea Tropical America283. Hyptis suaveolens Tropical America284. Mentha crispata Mentha Russia & Europe285. Mentha spicata Central Asia, West Asia, North Africa & Europe286. Ocimum basilicum Ocimum Tropical Asia287. Ocimum gratissimum var. suave Africa288. Salvia coccinea Salvia South America289. Salvia splendens South America290. Stachys arvensis Stachys Europe, West Asia & North Africa291. Atropa belladonna Solanaceae Atropa Europe292. Brunfelsia acuminata Brunfelsia Tropical America293. Cestrum nocturnum Cestrum America294. Datura inoxia Datura Southwestern American to Mexico295. Datura metel Tropical America296. Datura stramonium Mexico297. Nicandra physalodes Nicandra Peru298. Physalis angulata Physalis South America299. Physalis minima Tropical America probably300. Physalis peruviana South America301. Physalis philadelphica Mexico302. Solanum aculeatissimum Solanum Brazil303. Solanum capsicoides Brazil304. Solanum carolinense North America305. Solanum diphyllum Central America306. Solanum elaeagnifolium America307. Solanum erianthum South America308. Solanum mammosum South America309. Solanum pseudocapsicum South America310. Solanum pseudocapsicum var. diflorum Brazil311. Solanum rostratum North America312. Solanum sarrachoides Brazil

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin313. Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanaceae Solanum South America314. Solanum torvum Caribbean315. Cymbalaria muralis Scrophulariaceae Cymbalaria Europe316. Digitalis purpurea Digitalis Europe317. Scoparia dulcis Scoparia Tropical America318. Torenia fournieri Torenia South Asia319. Veronica arvensis Veronica South Europe & West Asia320. Veronica hederifolia Europe to North Africa321. Veronica peregrina North America322. Veronica persica West Asia323. Veronica polita West Asia324. Macfadyena unguis-cati Bignoniaceae Macfadyena Tropical America325. Pyrostegia venusta Pyrostegia South America326. Spathodea campanulata Spathodea Africa327. Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae Andrographis India & Sri Lanka328. Justicia adhatoda Justicia South Asia329. Justicia gendarussa Tropical Asia330. Ruellia tuberosa Ruellia Tropical America331. Sanchezia nobilis Sanchezia Tropical America (Ecuador)332. Thunbergia alata Thunbergia Tropical Africa333. Martynia annua Martyniaceae Martynia Central America334. Orobanche brassicae Orobanchaceae Orobanche Eastern Europe335. Plantago aristata Plantaginaceae Plantago North America336. Plantago lanceolata Europe337. Plantago virginica North America338. Hippobroma longiflora Campanulaceae Hippobroma Central America (Jamaica)339. Triodanis perfoliata Triodanis North America340. Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora America341. Acanthospermum hispidum Compositae Acanthospermum South America342. Acmella oleracea Acmella South America343. Ageratina adenophora Ageratina Mexico344. Ageratum conyzoides Tropical America345. Ageratum houstonianum Tropical America346. Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia Central America & North America347. Ambrosia trifida North America348. Anthemis arvensis Anthemis Europe349. Anthemis tinctoria Europe350. Aster subulatus Aster North America351. Aster subulatu var. cubensis Caribbean352. Bidens alba Bidens Tropical America353. Bidens bipinnata America354. Bidens frondosa North America355. Bidens pilosa America356. Calyptocarpus vialis Calyptocarpus Cuba, Mexico & South American357. Centaurea cyanus Centaurea Europe358. Centaurea diffusa West Asia & Europe359. Centaurea maculosa Europe

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Flora oF alien invasive seed plants in China

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin360. Chromolaena odorata Compositae Chromolaena Mexico361. Cichorium intybus Cichorium Europe, Central Asia, West Asia, & North Africa362. Conyza canadensis (the ancient

name: Erigeron canadensis)Conyza North America

363. Coreopsis basalis Coreopsis North America364. Coreopsis grandiflora American365. Coreopsis lanceolata American366. Coreopsis tinctoria American367. Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos Mexico & Southwestern American368. Cosmos sulphureus Mexico369. Crassocephalum crepidioides Crassocephalum Africa370. Crassocephalum rubens Tropical Africa371. Crepis tectorum Crepis Europe372. Cyclachaena xanthiifolia Cyclachaena North America373. Eclipta prostrata Eclipta America374. Elephantopus tomentosus Elephantopus North America375. Eleutheranthera ruderalis Eleutheranthera Central and South America376. Erechtites hieraciifolius Erechtites Tropical America377. Erechtites valerianifolius Tropical America378. Erigeron annuus Erigeron North America379. Erigeron bonariensis South America380. Erigeron philadelphicus North America381. Erigeron speciosus North America382. Erigeron strigosus North America383. Erigeron sumatrensis South America384. Eupatorium cannabinum Eupatorium Europe385. Flaveria bidentis Flaveria South America386. Gaillardia aristata Gaillardia North America387. Gaillardia pulchella America388. Galinsoga parviflora Galinsoga South America389. Galinsoga quadriradiata Mexico390. Glebionis carinata Glebionis Morocco391. Glebionis coronaria Mediterranean392. Glebionis segetum Mediterranean coast393. Gymnocoronis spilanthoides Gymnocoronis South America394. Helenium autumnale Helenium North America395. Helenium bigelovii West North America396. Helianthus tuberosus Helianthus North America397. Leucanthemum vulgare Leucanthemum Europe398. Mikania micrantha Mikania Central and South America399. Parthenium argentatum Parthenium America400. Parthenium hysterophorus Tropical America401. Pluchea carolinensis Pluchea Temperate America & West Africa402. Pluchea sagittalis America403. Praxelis clematidea Praxelis South America404. Pseudelephantopus spicatus Pseudelephantopus Tropical America

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Congyan Wang, Jun Liu, Hongguang Xiao, JiaWei ZHou and DaoLin Du

No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin405. Rudbeckia hirta Compositae Rudbeckia North America406. Rudbeckia laciniata North America407. Sanvitalia procumbens Sanvitalia North America to Mexico408. Senecio vulgaris Senecio Europe409. Silphium perfoliatum Silphium North America410. Silybum marianum Silybum West Asia, North Africa, South Europe &

Mediterranean411. Smallanthus uvedalia Smallanthus Central and South America412. Solidago canadensis Solidago North America413. Soliva anthemifolia Soliva South America414. Soliva pterosperma South America415. Sonchus asper Sonchus Europe & Mediterranean coast416. Sonchus oleraceus Europe & Mediterranean coast417. Sphagneticola trilobata Sphagneticola Tropical America418. Synedrella nodiflora Synedrella South America419. Tagetes erecta Tagetes North America420. Tagetes minuta Tropical America421. Tagetes patula Mexico422. Tanacetum parthenifolium Tanacetum Central Asia & West Asia423. Taraxacum officinale Europe424. Tithonia diversifolia Tithonia Mexico425. Tithonia rotundifolia Tropical America426. Tragopogon dubius Tragopogon Central Asia & Europe427. Tridax procumbens Tridax Tropical America428. Xanthium italicum Xanthium Europe & North America429. Xanthium mongolicum Mexico430. Xanthium spinosum America431. Zinnia elegans Zinnia Mexico432. Zinnia peruviana Mexico433. Limnocharis flava Butomaceae Limnocharis Tropical America434. Egeria densa Hydrocharitaceae Egeria South America435. Nothoscordum gracile Liliaceae Nothoscordum Tropical America436. Yucca gloriosa Yucca East and southeast North America437. Agave americana Amaryllidaceae Agave Tropical America438. Agave sisalana Mexico439. Hippeastrum vittatum Hippeastrum South America440. Zephyranthes candida Zephyranthes South America441. Zephyranthes carinata Mexico442. Eichhornia crassipes Pontederiaceae Eichhornia Brazil443. Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora Iridaceae Crocosmia Hybridization (South Africa)444. Iris pseudacorus Iris Europe445. Callisia repens Commelinaceae Callisia America446. Tradescantia pallida Tradescantia America447. Tradescantia zebrina Tradescantia Tropical America448. Aegilops triuncialis Gramineae Aegilops Europe449. Arrhenatherum elatius Arrhenatherum Russia, West Asia, North Africa & Europe

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin450. Avena fatua Gramineae Avena South Europe & Mediterranean coast451. Axonopus compressus Axonopus Tropical America452. Brachiaria brizantha Brachiaria Tropical Africa453. Brachiaria mutica Tropical Africa454. Bromus catharticus Bromus South America455. Buchloe dactyloides Buchloe American & Mexico456. Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus Tropical America457. Cenchrus incertus America458. Chloris gayana Chloris Africa459. Chloris virgata Africa460. Chrysopogon zizanioides Chrysopogon India461. Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon Not quite clear462. Cymbopogon nardus India & Sri Lanka463. Dichanthelium acuminatum Dichanthelium North America464. Dinebra retroflexa Dinebra India & Africa465. Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta Africa466. Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis Africa467. Festuca arundinacea Festuca Europe468. Hordeum bulbosum Hordeum Europe469. Hordeum jubatum North America & Siberia470. Lolium multiflorum Lolium Europe471. Lolium perenne Europe472. Lolium persicum Europe to West Asia473. Lolium remotum Europe474. Lolium temulentum Europe475. Lolium temulentum var. arvense Europe476. Melinis repens Melinis Africa477. Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum North America478. Panicum maximum Tropical Africa479. Panicum repens South Europe480. Parapholis incurva Parapholis Europe481. Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum Tropical America482. Paspalum dilatatum South America483. Paspalum fimbriatum Tropical America484. Paspalum malacophyllum South America485. Paspalum notatum Tropical America486. Paspalum paniculatum Tropical America487. Paspalum plicatulum Tropical and subtropical America488. Paspalum urvillei South America489. Paspalum virgatum American490. Pennisetum clandestinum Pennisetum East Africa491. Pennisetum polystachion Tropical America or Tropical Africa492. Pennisetum purpureum Africa493. Phalaris minor Phalaris North Africa, West Asia & South Europe494. Phalaris paradoxa North Africa, West Asia & South Europe495. Phleum pratense Phleum Europe

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No. Latin name of plant species Family Genus Origin496. Poa compressa Gramineae Poa Europe497. Secale cereale Secale Cultivation498. Setaria palmifolia Setaria Africa499. Setaria parviflora Tropical America500. Setaria sphacelata Africa501. Sorghum × almum Sorghum Central and South America502. Sorghum halepense Mediterraneancoast503. Sorghum sudanense Africa504. Spartina alterniflora Spartina Atlantic coast of North America505. Spartina anglica United Kingdom506. Sporobolus pyramidatus Sporobolus American507. Pistia stratiotes Araceae Pistia Brazil508. Xanthosoma sagittifolium Xanthosoma South America509. Lemna aequinoctialis Lemnaceae Lemna Not quite clear510. Cyperus esculentus Cyperaceae Cyperus Mediterranean coast511. Cyperus involucratus East Africa & Arabian Peninsula512. Cyperus rotundus India probably513. Thalia dealbata Marantaceae Thalia America

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