Supplementary information for Variable-temperature NMR ...

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Supplementary information for Variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy for metabolite identification in biological materials Ewa K. Nawrocka a,b , Mateusz Urbańczyk a,c , Kamil Koziński a , and Krzysztof Kazimierczuk a a) Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, ul. Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland b) Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland c) Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01- 224 Warsaw, Poland Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021

Transcript of Supplementary information for Variable-temperature NMR ...

Supplementary information

for

Variable-temperature NMRspectroscopy for metabolite

identification in biological materialsEwa K. Nawrockaa,b, Mateusz Urbańczyka,c, Kamil Kozińskia, and Krzysztof Kazimierczuka

a) Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, ul. Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

b) Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Polandc) Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-

224 Warsaw, Poland

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021

Chemical shift dependence, ppb, on temperature, °C, formetabolites from the first artificial mixture. Temperaturecoefficients (TCs) as a slope of the linear function. For

all diagrams, the coefficient of determination R2 isshown.

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

3060

3080

3100

3120

3140

3160

3180

3200

3220

3240

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatinine

R2 = 0.99982TC = 10.7734

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

3040

3060

3080

3100

3120

3140

3160

3180

3200

3220

3240

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatine

R2 = 0.99994TC = 11.1454

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

3520

3540

3560

3580

3600

3620

3640

3660

3680

3700

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glycine

R2 = 0.99992TC = 11.0494

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

1000

1050

1100

1150

1200

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine2

R2 = 0.99989TC = 10.9733

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

1920

1940

1960

1980

2000

2020

2040

2060

2080

2100

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetate

R2 = 0.9999TC = 10.6298

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

1060

1080

1100

1120

1140

1160

1180

1200

1220

1240

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine

R2 = 0.99991TC = 10.7942

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

1340

1360

1380

1400

1420

1440

1460

1480

1500

1520

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate

R2 = 0.99992TC = 10.7463

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

3220

3240

3260

3280

3300

3320

3340

3360

3380

3400

Chemicalshift,ppb

Choline

R2 = 0.99993TC = 10.5706

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

4120

4140

4160

4180

4200

4220

4240

4260

4280

4300Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate2

R2 = 0.9999TC = 10.4201

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

2240

2260

2280

2300

2320

2340

2360

2380

2400

2420

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetone

R2 = 0.9999TC = 10.8314

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

1500

1520

1540

1560

1580

1600

1620

1640

1660

1680

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Alanine

R2 = 0.99991TC = 10.9237

25 30 35 40Temperature, °C

5240

5260

5280

5300

5320

5340

5360

5380

5400

5420

5440

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glucose

R2 = 0.9999TC = 10.8766

Chemical shift dependence1, ppb, on temperature, °C,

for NIST1950 plasma sample (experiment lasting 21 h).

Temperature coefficients (TCs) as a slope of the linear

function. For all diagrams, the coefficient of

determination R2 is shown.

1 Raw data, before referencing to Lactate peak

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

2900

2950

3000

3050

3100

3150

3200

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatinine

R2 = 0.99923TC = 10.682

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

2900

2950

3000

3050

3100

3150

3200

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatine

R2 = 0.99917TC = 11.0032

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3400

3450

3500

3550

3600

3650

3700

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glycine

R2 = 0.99927TC = 10.7089

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine2

R2 = 0.99922TC = 10.7744

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetate

R2 = 0.99935TC = 10.4519

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3700

3750

3800

3850

3900

3950

4000

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Alanine2

R2 = 0.99934TC = 10.7309

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

1200

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine

R2 = 0.99921TC = 10.5731

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1200

1250

1300

1350

1400

1450

1500

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate

R2 = 0.9994TC = 10.5606

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3050

3100

3150

3200

3250

3300

3350Chemicalshift,ppb

Choline

R2 = 0.99946TC = 10.3484

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

4000

4050

4100

4150

4200

4250

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate2

R2 = 0.99933TC = 10.2579

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetone

R2 = 0.99934TC = 10.6599

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1350

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Alanine

R2 = 0.99937TC = 10.7442

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

5100

5150

5200

5250

5300

5350

5400

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glucose

R2 = 0.99919TC = 10.696

10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3200

3250

3300

3350

3400

3450

3500

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Arginine2

R2 = 0.99922TC = 10.7787

Chemical shift dependence1, ppb, on temperature, °C,

for mouse serum. Temperature coefficients (TCs) as a

slope of the linear function. For all diagrams, the

coefficient of determination R2 is shown.

1 Raw data, before referencing to Lactate peak

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3050

3100

3150

3200

3250

3300

3350

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatinine

R2 = 0.99977TC = 10.6376

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3550

3600

3650

3700

3750

3800

3850

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glycine

R2 = 0.99972TC = 11.1987

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

2900

2950

3000

3050

3100

3150

3200

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatine1

R2 = 0.99973TC = 11.2373

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine2

R2 = 0.99973TC = 11.1158

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetate

R2 = 0.99969TC = 10.7794

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

1200

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine

R2 = 0.99975TC = 10.9108

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1200

1250

1300

1350

1400

1450

1500

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate

R2 = 0.9997TC = 10.8728

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

3050

3100

3150

3200

3250

3300

3350

Chemicalshift,ppb

Choline

R2 = 0.99977TC = 10.6387

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

4000

4050

4100

4150

4200

4250

4300Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate2

R2 = 0.99966TC = 10.5741

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

5100

5150

5200

5250

5300

5350

5400

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glucose

R2 = 0.99971TC = 11.0078

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetone

R2 = 0.99969TC = 10.9963

5 10 15 20 25 30 35Temperature, °C

1350

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Alanine

R2 = 0.99972TC = 11.0688

Chemical shift dependence1, ppb, on temperature, °C,

for NIST1950 plasma sample (experiment lasting 1 h).

Temperature coefficients (TCs) as a slope of the linear

function. For all diagrams, the coefficient of

determination R2 is shown.

1 Raw data, before referencing to Lactate peak

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

2900

2950

3000

3050

3100

3150

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatinine

R2 = 0.99947TC = 10.6377

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

2900

2950

3000

3050

3100

Chemicalshift,ppb

Creatine

R2 = 0.9892TC = 10.3858

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine2

R2 = 0.9995TC = 10.885

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetate

R2 = 0.99953TC = 10.4815

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

900

950

1000

1050

1100

1150

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Valine

R2 = 0.99946TC = 10.6559

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

1200

1250

1300

1350

1400

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate

R2 = 0.99958TC = 10.5596

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

3200

3250

3300

3350

3400

3450

Chemicalshift,ppb

Choline

R2 = 0.99953TC = 10.7648

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

4000

4050

4100

4150

4200

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Lactate2

R2 = 0.99957TC = 10.292

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300Chemicalshift,ppb

Acetone

R2 = 0.99953TC = 10.7162

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

1350

1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

Chemicalshift,ppb

L-Alanine

R2 = 0.99961TC = 10.7603

10 15 20 25 30Temperature, °C

5100

5150

5200

5250

5300

5350

Chemicalshift,ppb

Glucose

R2 = 0.9995TC = 10.7487

Chemical shift dependence1, ppb, on temperature, °C,for metabolites from the artificial mixture 2.

Temperature coefficients (TCs) as a slope of the linearfunction. For all diagrams, the coefficient of

determination R2 is shown.

1 Raw data, before referencing to Lactate peak

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

1380

1390

1400

1410

1420

1430

1440

1450

1460

1470

Chemicalshift,ppb

Lactate1

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.5194

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

1020

1030

1040

1050

1060

1070

1080

1090

1100

1110

Chemicalshift,ppb

Leucine1

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.6294

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7490

7500

7510

7520

7530

7540

7550

7560

7570

7580

7590

Chemicalshift,ppb

Phenylalanine6

R2 = 0.99998TC = 10.9276

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

1070

1080

1090

1100

1110

1120

1130

1140

1150

1160

Chemicalshift,ppb

Isoleucine2

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.5516

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7440

7450

7460

7470

7480

7490

7500

7510

7520

7530

Chemicalshift,ppb

Phenylalanine5

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.8617

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

980

990

1000

1010

1020

1030

1040

1050

1060

1070

Chemicalshift,ppb

Isoleucine1

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.5792

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

1330

1340

1350

1360

1370

1380

1390

1400

1410

1420

1430

Chemicalshift,ppb

Isoleucine3

R2 = 0.99998TC = 10.7174

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7390

7400

7410

7420

7430

7440

7450

7460

7470

7480

Chemicalshift,ppb

Phenylalanine4

R2 = 0.99999TC = 11.0526

Chemical shift dependence1, ppb, on temperature, °C,for metabolites from artificial mixture 3. Temperature

coefficients (TCs) as a slope of the linear function. Forall diagrams, the coefficient of determination R2 is

shown.

1 Raw data, before referencing to Lactate peak

S3HB - Sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

1370

1380

1390

1400

1410

1420

1430

1440

1450

1460

Chemicalshift,ppb

Lactate1

R2 = 0.99998TC = 10.7176

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

2360

2370

2380

2390

2400

2410

2420

2430

2440

2450

Chemicalshift,ppb

S3HB2

R2 = 0.99998TC = 11.058

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7240

7250

7260

7270

7280

7290

7300

7310

7320

7330

Chemicalshift,ppb

Tyrosine5

R2 = 0.99995TC = 11.1773

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7840

7850

7860

7870

7880

7890

7900

7910

7920

Chemicalshift,ppb

Histidine5

R2 = 0.99997TC = 9.0706

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

6940

6950

6960

6970

6980

6990

7000

7010

7020

7030

7040

Chemicalshift,ppb

Tyrosine4

R2 = 0.99997TC = 11.1047

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32Temperature, °C

7100

7110

7120

7130

7140

7150

7160

7170

7180

7190

Chemicalshift,ppb

Histidine4

R2 = 0.99999TC = 10.4047

Temperature coefficients (TC), ppb/K after referencing to Lactate peakChem. shift, ppm Art. mixture NIST1950 (21 h) NIST1950 (1 h) Mouse serum NIST1950 (1 h) after Radon proc.

Alanine 1.51 10.93 10.93 10.95 10.94 10.90Lactate* 1.36 10.75 10.75 10.75 10.75 10.75Lactate 4.14 10.44 10.48 10.42 10.45 10.46Acetate 1.95 10.64 10.67 10.63 10.65 10.66Acetone 2.26 10.85 10.90 10.83 10.87 10.94Choline 3.23 10.53 10.95 10.57 10.51 10.60Glucose 5.26 10.88 10.94 10.88 10.88 10.85

Creatinine 3.07 10.87 10.82 10.77 10.51Creatine 3.065 11.19 10.57 11.15 11.11 11.31Valine 1.08 10.76 10.84 10.79 10.78 10.87Valine 1.02 10.96 11.07 10.97 10.99 11.01

Leucine 1.03 10.85 10.84 10.80Isoleucine 0.99 10.81 10.76 10.79Isoleucine 1.07 10.79 10.73 10.76Isoleucine 1.31 10.93 10.82 10.90

Phenylalanine 7.39 11.27 11.30 11.47Phenylalanine 7.43 11.04 11.90 10.86Phenylalanine 7.49 11.14 11.12 11.07

Tyrosine 6.94 11.11 11.16 11.24Tyrosine 7.24 11.17 11.22 11.33Histidine 7.11 10.45 10.58 10.61Histidine 7.84 9.36 9.57 9.61S3HB∗∗ 2.35 11.03 11.01 11.10

* Treated as a TC reference** Sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate

1