SuperSINET

Shoichiro Asano

National Institute of Informatics (NII)

asano@nii.ac.jp

2

Promotion of Science and Technology

Give Priority to Basic Research and Information Technology

e-Japan Priority Program

SuperSINET

3

SINET : National Backbone for Universities and Research InstitutesSuperSINET : Research Project of Advanced Science and Technologies

SuperSINET　 10Gbps Backbone　 GbE / 10GbE Bridges for peer-connection　 Operation of Optical Cross Connect (OXC) for fiber / wavelength

switching Operational from 4th January, 2002 to end of March, 2005 Will be merged in Photonic SINET after April, 2005

SINET and SuperSINET

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SuperSINET Sites

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Jan. 2002

Oct. 2002

Oct. 2003

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SuperSINET Sites

University / Institute: Tohoku University High Energy Accelerator Researc

h Organization (KEK) The University of Tokyo The Institute of Medical Science (I

MS), The university of Tokyo NII Hitotsubashi NII Chiba National Astronomical Observator

y (NAO) The Institute of Space and Astron

autical Science (ISAS) National Institute of Genetics (NI

G)

Nagoya University National Institute for Fusion

Science (NIFS) Kyoto University Institute for Chemical Research

(ICR), Kyoto University Osaka University

Hubs: Tokyo Hub Nagoya Hub Osaka Hub

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SINET (as of January, 2001)

Kagoshima

Kumamoto

Fukuoka

Nagasaki

Matsuyama

Hiroshima

Okinawa

Kobe Osaka Nagoya Tokyo Yokohama

Kyoto Tsukuba NII Chiba

Kitakyushu

Yamaguchi

Niigata

Kanazawa

Sapporo

Sendai

ISASOkayama

Tottori

Chiba

Tokushima Okazaki

Yamanashi

Kitami

HirosakiNagano

Maebashi

Saitama

Meguro

Koganei

Chofu

NII Hitotsubashi

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SINET Integrated with SuperSINET(as of January, 2002)

Kumamoto

Fukuoka

Nagasaki

Matsuyama

Hiroshima

Okinawa

Kobe Osaka Nagoya Tokyo Yokohama

Kyoto Tsukuba NII Chiba

Kitakyushu

Yamaguchi

Niigata

Kanazawa

Sapporo

Sendai

ISASOkayama

Tottori

Chiba

Tokushima Okazaki

Yamanashi

Kitami

HirosakiNagano

Maebashi

Saitama

Meguro

Koganei

Chofu

NII Hitotsubashi

SuperSINET

N.B. All of the SuperSINET sites are not shown here.

Kagoshima

8

Kagoshima

Kumamoto

Fukuoka

Nagasaki

Matsuyama

Hiroshima

Okinawa

Kobe

Osaka

Nagoya

Tokyo

Yokohama

Kyoto

TsukubaNII

Chiba

Kitakyushu

Yamaguchi

NiigataKanazawa Sapporo

Sendai

ISAS

Okayama

Tottori

Chiba

TokushimaOkazaki

Yamanashi

Kitami

Hirosaki

Nagano

Maebashi

Saitama

Meguro

KoganeiChofu

NII HitotsubashiICR KU

NIFS

IMS UT

KEK

Nagoya hub

Tokyo hub

Osaka hub

SuperSINET10 Gbps

180 Mbps<

SINET and SuperSINET

(as of January, 2002)

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SINET and SuperSINET(Oct. 2002, Planned)

Kagoshima

Kumamoto

Fukuoka

Nagasaki

Matsuyama

Hiroshima

Okinawa

Kobe Osaka Nagoya Tokyo Yokohama

Kyoto Tsukuba NII Chiba

Kitakyushu

Yamaguchi

Niigata

Kanazawa

Sapporo

Sendai

ISASOkayama

Tottori

Chiba

Tokushima Okazaki

Yamanashi

Kitami

HirosakiNagano

Maebashi

Saitama

Meguro

Koganei

Chofu

NII Hitotsubashi

SuperSINET

N.B. All of the SINET and Super SINET nodes are not shown here.

10

International Links from SuperSINET

U Tokyo

Tokyo hub

IMSU TokyoOsaka hub

Kyoto U

ICRKyoto U

Nagoya U

Nagoya hub

Osaka U

NIFS

KEKTohoku U

ISAS

NIIHitotsubashi

NIIChiba

NIG

NAO

Int’l link

As of January, 2002

APAN through IMnet

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International Connectivity

AbileneATM

NIFS

for commoditytraffic

GÉANT

SINET/Super SINET

NII Hitotsubashi

Kyoto

NII Chiba

KEKESnet

ThaiSARN

TokyoAPAN through IMnet

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[62.40.103.198/30]

[150.99.198.197/30]

[62.40.103.202/30]

International Configuration

NORDUnet

SURFnet

<SC> <LDN> <DANTE LDN>NII NS8000OC3STM1

STM1

STM1

KEK[hostname][IP address]

<NII Hitotsubashi>

GbE

GbE

- Europe- - US -- Japan -

OC3

DS3

STM1

STM1

<Kyoto Univ.>

<NII Chiba>

1/*

CERN

DESY

2/201

2/202

2/203

2/204

2/205

NIFS[hostname][IP address]

NII[nii-gate]

[IP address]

DANTE (v4)

Esnet (v4)

Esnet (v6)

Esnet (H.323)

ESnet

Juniper M5[sinet-gate-kyoto][150.99.111.202/32]

Juniper M5[sinet-gate-tokyo][150.99.111.201/32]

L.A.TAP

STM1

[62.40.103.190/30]

[62.40.103.194/30]

[198.129.248.45/30]

[198.129.248.53/30]

Abilene

NII[abilene-gate2][150.99.111.253]

Abilene[hostname][IP address]

[150.99.198.194/30][150.99.198.193/30]

[150.99.198.198/30]

[203.181.104.198/30]

[203.181.104.202/30]

[203.181.104.206/30]

[203.181.104.197/30]

[203.181.104.201/30]

[203.181.104.205/30]

[203.181.106.50/30]

[203.181.106.54/30]

[203.181.106.49/30]

[203.181.106.53/30]

NII[hostname][IP address]

NII[hostname][IP address]

DANTE[hostname][IP address]

[62.40.103.193/30]

[62.40.103.197/30]

[62.40.103.189/30]

4/401[62.40.103.201/30]

6/601

DANTE (v6)

3/301Abilene (v6)

DANTE(GEANT)

[198.129.248.58/30]

[198.129.248.42/30]

[198.129.248.46/30]

[198.129.248.50/30]

[198.129.248.54/30]

5/502

5/501

Abilene (v4) 1/101

ESnet[hostname][IP address]

NISN/NRENCommodity

Traffic

STM1

STM1

VP#6: PF0348 (NII-DANTE v6) 5Mbps

VP#4: PF0346 (NII-DANTE v4) 40Mbps

VP#5: PF0347 (KEK-CERN/DESY) 30Mbps

VP#2: PF0350 (KEK/NIFS-Esnet) 45Mbps

VP#3: PF0351 (NII-Abilene v6) 5Mbps

VP#1: PF0349 (NII-Abilene v4) 70Mbps

[198.129.248.41/30]

[198.129.248.49/30]

Abilene ( 予備 )

5/801

[150.99.198.189/30] [150.99.198.190/30]

[150.99.198.209/30]

2/201

2/202

2/203

2/204

2/205

ESnet

4/401

6/601

5/502

5/501

[150.99.198.210/30]

ESnet[198.129.248.57/30]

[150.99.198.201/30]

[150.99.198.202/30]

[150.99.198.206/30]

[150.99.198.205/30]

[150.99.198.213/30]

[150.99.198.214/30]

15Mbps

18Mbps

1Mbps

1Mbps

10Mbps

20Mbps

10Mbps

RF0394

RF0492

33E011216210

STM1

STM1

OC3 RF0492

RF0395

OC3 RF0397VP#7: PF0427 (NII-Abilene ) 15Mbps

RF0396 RF0397RF0XXX

PF0427 (NII-IDC) 15Mbps

OC3

CERN

DESY

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OXCOXC WDMWDM

RR

OXCOXC

RR

WDMWDM

GbE10GbpsWDM

Typical Circuit Configuration

Site 1

Site 2

Site 3

Site 4

Site 5

Hub A Hub B

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OXC (Optical Cross Connect)

OXCs are installed at the hub nodes to switch fiber or lambda

These OXCs are all optical, and therefore independent of the transmission rate and framing, which will make use of new technologies, e.g. 10 GbE, easier

Network resource management based on GMPLS is developing

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Maturity of MEMs is not essential

Significant innovations are expected on top of

OXC or combination with L3 equipment

Why OXC?

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Network Configuration- Japan Telecom is now providing transmission capability -

NagoyaOXC

TokyoOXC

OsakaOXC

WDM WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM WDMWDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM

WDM WDM WDMWDM

GSR124xxx

GbE

GbE

GbE

GbE

GbE

GbE Gigabit EtherOXC: Optical Cross-connect

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Cable Map

Sapporo Sendai 1

Sendai 2

Sendai 3

KEK

Tsukuba

TIT WasedaToyko 3

Tokyo 2

Tokyo 1

NAOISAS

Okazaki

NIG

NIFS

Nagoya

Kanazawa

Kyoto 1

Kyoto 2

Osaka

KobeHiroshima

NII 2

NII 1

Fukuoka

Tokyo

OXC

Osaka

OXC

Nagoya

OXC

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10 Gbps IP backbone

PoPs at each Super SINET Sites OC192 POS 14 nodes + 3 hub nodes Integrated with SINET into a single IP net

work

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10G Backbone

Sapporo Sendai 1

Sendai 2

Sendai 3

KEK

Tsukuba

TIT WasedaTokyo 3

Tokyo 2

Tokyo 1

NAOISAS

Okazaki

NIG

NIFS

Nagoya

Kanazawa

Kyoto 1

Kyoto 2

Osaka

KobeHiroshima

NII 2

NII 1

Fukuoka

10Gbps Backbone

OC-192

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Gigabit Ethernet Bridges

Gigabit Ethernet connectivity is provided for selected scientific research projects

It bridges between laboratories and facilities of the key institutions

1550 nm is used for long range transmission, but converted into 1310 nm at the edges.

2.4 Gbps (0C48) is available to the online VLBI research project

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Selected Scientific Research Projects

The following five advanced research fields were selected in the early phase.

• High Energy Physics and Fusion Science• Space Science and Astronomy• Genome Science• GRID• Nano-technology

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Gigabit Ethernet Bridges

U Tokyo

IMSU TokyoOsaka OXC

Kyoto U

ICRKyoto U

Nagoya U

Nagoya OXC

Osaka U

Tohoku U

ISAS

NIIHitotsubashi

NIIChiba

Gigabit Ethernet many Gigabit Ethernets2.4 Gbps

Tokyo OXC

NIFS

KEK

NIG

NAO

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Other Services

MPLS VPN

An alternative to GbE bridges IPv6

Native mode on GSR+

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High Energy Physics and Fusion Research- Data GRID -

Sendai 1

KEK

Tokyo 1

NIFS

Nagoya

Kyoto 1

Osaka

NII 1

25

KEKB/BELLE 　 Computer System

Data Storage: 630 TB

LAN

PC FarmP-III x 240(8,200 SPECint 95)

Disk: 14 TBCompute Server (5,000 SPECint95)

Internal Servers

Data rate : 20 MB/sec Data Volume : 50 TB/year or more

SuperSINET / GbE to Universities

Started in 1999

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KEKB/BELLE : Current Connection

Tokyo

KEK

Kyoto

Osaka

Nagoya

Sendai

NIFS

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Space Science and Astronomy- Data GRID -

Sendai1

KEK

Tokyo1

NAOISAS

Nagoya

Kyoto1

NII

Fukuoka

GbEOC-48

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VERA : On-line VLBI Project

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Bio-Informatics

Tokyo 2

NIG

Kyoto 2

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Genome (Academic) Theater

3-dimensional visualization of Genome information 　

Data Mining of Genome information

Structure of Genome map

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Computational GRID

Sapporo Sendai 1

Tokyo 1Nagoya

Kyoto 1

Osaka

Fukuoka

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Hokkaido University

HITACHI SR8000HP Exemplar V2500HITACHI MP5800/160Sun Ultra Enterprise 4000

Tohoku University

NEC SX-4/128H4NEC TX7/AzusA

University of Tokyo

HITACHI SR8000HITACHI SR8000/MPP

Nagoya University

FUJITSU VPP5000/64FUJITSU GP7000F model 900/64FUJITSU GP7000F model 600/12

Osaka University

NEC SX-5/128M8HP Exemplar V2500/N

Kyoto University

FUJITSU VPP800FUJITSU GP7000F model 900 /32FUJITSU GS8000

Kyushu University

FUJITSU VPP5000/64COMPAQ GS320/32FUJITSU GP7000F model 900/64

7 Inter-university Computer Centers(Jan.2001)

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Nano-technology- Computational GRID -

Sendai 2

Tokyo 3

Okazaki

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Super-SINET based collaboration

• Multi-Disciplinary Computational GRID for

nano-material development

• Nano-device development

• Collaboration with industries

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IT Based Laboratories (ITBL) on SuperSINET

National Institute for Materials Science

 

National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention

 

National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan

 

The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)

 

Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI)

 

Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST)

 

National Institute of Informatics（ NII ）

Application System Development for Material Design

System Development for Earthquake Simulation

System Development for Integrated Space and Aeronautical Simulation

System Development for Cell Simulation

Advancement of Bio-Information Processing

System Development for Material Design

Network Technology

Development of Secure VPN for ITBL

Development of Core Software for ITBL

Network Operation

Operation of Super Computers for ITBL

Development and Operation of Super-SINET

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Optical Cross-connect (OXC) as a key tool for dynamic operation of Optical Network

3OXCs for operational use; 2OXCs for development

Integrated Resource Provisioning and Protection

Development of Network DB on IP Platform

OC-768 transmission for DataGRID

Equalization Design

Field Test

Development of Optical Network Technology (1)

37

Traffic Engineering for Optical Network

Integration of Risk Management

UNI and NNI Test for GMPLS and GMPLS+

Network Processing in collaboration with management entities

Create enhanced network services

Operate enhanced scientific services

Development of Optical Network Technology (2)

38

Conclusion

SuperSINET is aimed at promotion of advanced scientific researches

SuperSINET is implemented through a joint research project with the awarded telecommunication company (JT)

Services are: 10 Gbps IP backbone Gigabit Ethernet bridges

OXCs are used to switch fiber and lambda