Superheated Steam Guide
Transcript of Superheated Steam Guide
-
8/7/2019 Superheated Steam Guide
1/2
Local regulations may restrict the use of this product to below the conditions quoted.In the interests of development and improvement of the product, we reserve the right to change the specification.
ISO 9001
Cert. No. LRQ 0963008
TI-GCH-27CH Issue 3
Superheated SteamSizing Chart
IntroductionTI-GCH-03 covers the sizing of steam control valve Kv values foruse with saturated steam. However, should the steam supply havea degree of superheat, allowance must be made for the associatedincrease in specific volume that occurs. The effect of an increasingdegree of superheat increases the desired Kv value.The chart shown overleaf applies a superheat correction factorwhen determining the required Kv of steam control valves.
How to use the chart
Example 1How to find the Kv value for a critical flow application:-
Steam demand 700 kg/h
Steam supply pressure upstream 2 bar gaugeof the valve 3 bar absolute
Steam condition 50C superheat
Pressure drop across valve Critical pressure drop
Refer to the selection chart opposite1. Follow the 700 kg/h steam flow line until it intersects with the
vertical 50C superheat line. At this intersection draw ahorizontal line.
2. Draw a horizontal line from 3 bar absolute to the critical pressuredrop line. At this point of intersection drop a vertical line.
3. At the crossing point of these 2 lines read off the Kv valuerequired, i.e. Kv is between 16 and 25.
4. Select the valve size required from the appropriate valve typeTechnical Information Sheet.
Example 2How to find the Kv value required for a non-critical flowapplication:-
Steam demand 100 kg/h
Steam supply pressure upstream 1 bar gaugeof the valve 2 bar absolute
Steam condition 150C superheat
Downstream steam supply pressure 0.6 bar gauge
required 1.6 bar absolutePressure drop across valve
2 bar a - 1.6 bar a 0.4 bar
Refer to the selection chart opposite1. Follow the 100 kg/h steam flow line until it intersects with the
vertical 150C superheat line. At this intersection draw ahorizontal line.
2. Draw a horizontal line from 2 bar absolute inlet pressure. At thepoint of intersection with 0.4 bar pressure drop, draw a verticalline downwards.
3. At the crossing point with the 100 kg/h horizontal line read offthe Kv value required, i.e. Kv = 6.3
4. Select the valve size required from the appropriate valve typeTechnical Information Sheet.
Note: This chart is for Examples 1 and 2 only.
A complete chart for sizing is shown overleaf.
0.8
1
2
3
4
5
8
10
20
30
40
50
80
10
20
30
40
50
80
100
200
300
400
500
800
1000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
8 000
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
80 000
Inletpressurebara(absolute)
200 150 100 50 0
Criticalpressuredropline
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
1.6
2.5
4.0
6.3
25
16
63Kv=100
160
250
400
40
1.0Kv=
Kv=10
0.4
Pressured
ropbar
Example 1
Example 2
Steamflowkg/h(3600=kg/s)
Superheat C
-
8/7/2019 Superheated Steam Guide
2/2
0.8
1
2
3
4
5
8
10
20
30
40
50
80
10
20
30
40
50
80
100
200
300
400
500
800
1000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
8 000
10 000
20 000
30 00040 000
50 000
80 000
Inletpressurebara(absolute)
200 150 100 50 0
Criticalpressuredropline
0.10.2
0.30.5
1 2 3 5
10
20 30
Pressuredropbar
0.4
1.6
2.5
4.0
6.3
25
1.0
Kv=
Kv=10
16
63Kv=100160
250
400
40
Superheated Steam Sizing Chart TI-GCH-27CH Issue 3
Superheated steam sizing chartThe sizing chart is empirical and should not be used for critical applications
Stea
mflowkg/h(3600=kg/s)
Superheat C