;dfrf/ ;+If ]k

g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t u/Lcfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltk|lt hfu?sagfpg nflukg]{ 5f}+ .

nSsL >]i7

jif{ @, c+s $%, k"0ff{ª\s (%, @)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/ (2015 Jan. 27) k[i7;+Vof *, d"No ?= %.–

^

:d[lt /f]sfdu/

dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflucj;/;Fu} dlxnf :jod\ klghfu?s x'g h?/L 5 .

ahf/df lelqPsf ljleGgj:t'x? :jf:Yosf nflunfebfos 5}gg\ .

8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL

#@

ljut jif{b]lv Pp6} d"Nodf ;:tf], e/kbf]{, l56f]5l/tf]/ u'0f:t/Lo 5kfO{sf nflu u|fxss} dfucg';f/ ca

lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|];gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @$ ;} 306f tkfO{;Fu}xft]dfnf] ub}{ ukmufkm u/f}F clg sfd yfnf}+ .

xfdLsxfF ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/;/sf/L;+3;+:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljn, n]6/Kof8, ekf{O, ef}r/,;xof]u, gubL, cfDbfgL /l;b, /lhi6/, a|f];/, Sofn]G8/,kqklqsf, ;flxlTos s[ltx¿ u|fxss} dfucg';f/ k]k/sf]k|of]u, Snj tyf ;+3;+:yfsf ljwfgx? sDKo'6/ lk|G6 tyf6fOlkª, l8hfOg tyf 5kfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 . ;fy}

/+lugdf ljjfxsf8{ 5kfO{ klg ul/G5 .k|f]k|fO{6/M– Dofg]h/M–

s]zj k'gdu/ (*$&(*@%*!

xs{/fh 3tL{du/(*%&*@)$%&

lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|];lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx? M–

xfdL 5f}+, x/bd tkfO{sf] ;]jfdfxfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L, kf6{k'hf{x? xf]n;]n tyfkm'6s/df ljqmL ul/g'sf ;fy} xfp; jfOl/ª ;d]t ul/G5 .

xfp; jfOl/ªsf] nfluM cfrfo{ On]S6«LsN;ljB'tLo ;fdfu|Lsf] nfluM cfrfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h

k|f]= rGb|k|sfz cfrfo{ P08 dLgf cfrfo{lnafª /f]Nkf, 6'F l8v]n glhs afrgfnosf] 7\ofSs} d"gL, kmf]g )*^$$))#)

k'Tnf bxg

à gjLg nf]rgdu/à b]jL u'?ª

afFsL k[i7 & df

/ f ] Nk fsf ljleGguf lj;df /x ]sfljBfnox?nfO{ Ps ;+:yfn]z } lI fs ;fdfu | L Pjd \v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0fu/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf bh{ga9L ljBfnox?nfO{ z}lIfsu'0f:t/df a [ l4 Nofpg /ljBfyL {x?nfO{ v]nIf ]qdfk |f ] T;flxt u/fpg] p2]Zon]v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|Lx? ;d]tk|bfg u/]sf] 5 . zflGt /ljsf;sf n f lu lr lgo fkmfpG8];g / u|fdL0f jftfj/0flzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb| 3f]/fxLbfªsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sfsfo {q mddf pQm ;fdfu | Lljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsfklZrdL uflj;, k"jL{ uflj;/ ;b/d'sfd lnafª glhs}sfljleGg uflj;x?df z}lIfs;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5. lhNnfsf s'/]nL, kf5fafª,/ f Fs, / fª \;Lsf ljleGg:yfgdf s]xL ;do klxn]ljt/0f eO{;s]sf lyP eg]df3sf] * / ( ut]sf lbglhNnfsf 3f]8fufpFdf /x]sfljleGg ljBfnox?sf ;fy}

ld lemª, u 'Dr fn, a8frf }/h }dfs;nf , v 'd ]n , wafªnufotsf dflj / k|fljx?nfO{pQm z}lIfs ;fdfu| L ljt/0ful/Psf] 5 .

df3 * ut ] ePsf ]/f ]Nkfsf ] 3f ]8 fufp Fdf /x]sf ]/fd]Zj/L pdflj 3f ]8fufp FdfePsf ] Ps cf } kr f l/ssfo{qmdsf lar ljleGg $ljBfnox?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fd]Zj/Lpdflj 3f]8fufpF /f]Nkf, ;'of]{bopdflj dl;gf /f]Nkf, lqk'/ ]Zj/Ldflj v'ª\u|L / Hof]lt k|sfzdflj xl/ufpFsf nflu $ j6f

ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k elnan,Hofldlt aS; / gSzfx?ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo {q mdsf k |d 'vcltly uflj; ;lrjClifs]z s];L / lalzi6cltly >f ]t JolQm s]zjkf]v|]n / kqsf/ r]tg s'j/Pjd\ sfo{qmdsf ;efkltlgd{n dx/fn] pQm ;fdfu|Lk|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfhsf]xfd| f ] lzI ff, k | f ljlws /a}1f lgs lzIf fdf qmf lGt,k l/jt{gsf n f lu ;dfh;dfhsf nflu ljsf; /

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u7aGwgn];xdltsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;Qfwf/Lbn aflx/ uPsf] cf/f]knufpFb} ;8s ;+3if{ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;+;bLobnsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn]ljutsf ;xdlt tyf;Demf}tfsf] dfGotf ljk/LtuP/ ;Qfwf/L bn k|:t'tePsf] / t6:y /xg'kg]{;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfn] klgljkIfLsf] wf/0ffnfO{ s'g};'g'jfO gu/]sf] eGb} ;+3if{ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] dw];L

hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsfcWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn]hfgsf/L lbP .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf/ ljleGg kIfaLr ePsf;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tfnfO{;+:yfut ug]{ dxTjk"0f{cj;/sf ?kdf ;+ljwfglgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ lnOPsf]eP klg ;/sf/df /x]sf bn/ ;efWoIfsf] e"ldsfTo;lj?4 kl/nlIft /x]sf]eGb} a}7sn] ljleGg r/0fdfhgkl/rfng ug]{ lgisif{lgsfn]sf] pgn] pNn]v u/] .

;+ljwfg;efsf ]cfOtaf/sf] a}7sdf;efWoIf g]djfªn] ;+ljwfg

lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsfljjfbnfO{ k|ZgfjnLagfpgsf nflu k|ZgfjnL;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyP .;f] ;ldlt u7g nuQ}Pdfcf]jfbL nufotsf bnn];Qfwf/L bn / ;efWoIf;Fujftf{ gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]lyof] .

ljutdf k|d'v bn /Pdfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] !@ a'Fb];xdltb]lv cufl8 a9]sf];xdltsf] k|lqmof 6'6\gnfu]sfn] hgtfnfO{ ;f] af/]dfhfgsf/L u/fpg' xfd|f] bfloTjxf] eGg] lgisif{sf ;fyhgkl/rfng ug{ afWo ePsf]Pdfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v ;r]tslul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] atfP .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftfPsLs [t g ]skf

dfcf ]j fb L / f ]N k fn ];+ ljwfg;efWoIf ; 'j f;g]Djfªsf] k'Tnf hnfPsf] 5. ev{/} /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf g] Dj fª lj?4gf/fjfhL ub}{ k'Tnf hnfOPsf]xf] . ;+ljwfg;efdf sf+u|];Pdfn]sf] cf8df ha/h:tLax'd lto k| lqmo f n fb \gvf ]h ]sf ] cf/ f ]k nufp Fb }hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{bjfj lbg] p2]]Zo ;lxt k'TnfhnfOPsf] PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf cWoIf;'/]Gb| yfkf3tL{n] atfP .

k'Tnf hnfPkl5 ;xeflusfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{yfkfn] ax'dlto 9ª9ªL t'?Gtg;RofP yk s8f cfGbf]ngug]{ r]tfjgL lbP .

lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s7"nf] /fzLsf] /fli6«o k'?ifelnan k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf]5 . ;g:6f/ o'jf Sna/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfdfklxnf] k6s /fli6«o:t/sf]k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutfsf]lah]tfn] ? Ps nfv Psxhf/ Ps ;o P3f/ ?k}ofF;lxt 6«kmL, d]8n / k|df0fkqxft kfg]{5g\ .

pklah]tfn] ? %!xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k}+of xftkfg]{5g\ . o:t} ;]dLkmfOglni6 b'O{ ;d"xn] ? !%xhf/ /sd ;lxt d]8nk|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5g\ .pTs[i6 v]nf8L cg'zfl;t6Ld nufotn] klg k'/:sf/k|fKt ug]{ cfof]hsn] atfPsf]5 . cfkm\gf] t]>f] jflif{spT;jsf cj;/df Snan]lhNnfd} 7"nf] /fzLePsf]v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .v]nIf]qsf] ljsf;;Fu}lhNnfnfO{ /fli6«:t/dflrgfpgsf nflu Snan]o;k|sf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] cWoIf k'/0f If]qLn]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

zlgaf/ lhNnfsfkqsf/x?;Fusf] e]63f6df

Snasf cWoIf k'/0f If]qLn]o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]xf] . kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv ;'?x'g] jflif{s pT;jsf]cj;/df Snan] ljljw;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd /lhNnf:t/Lo v]ns'bsf] klgcfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

h;df lhNnf :t/Lodlxnf elnansf nfluk|ydnfO{ !& xhf/ l4ltonfO{!! xhf/, t[ltosf nflu &xhf/ / ;fGTjgfsf nflu %xhf/ /sd / d]8n, k|df0fkq;d]t /x]sf] 5 . o:t}lhNnf:t/Lo nf]sbf]xf]/Lk|ltof]lutf, Pyn]l6S;k|ltof]lutf ;Fu} ljleGg;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t x'g]atfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg;f+:s[lts Snax?sf] a]hf]8;f+:s[lts k|:t'tL /xg]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .Snaåf/f ;Grflnt ;g:6f//fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf]klg bf]>f] jif{ufF7 ;f]xLpT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{oePsf] 5 . jflif{s pT;j;DkGg ug{sf nflu ljleGgpk;ldltx? ;d]t u7gu/]sf] 5 . gjLgnf]rgdu/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf

k|rf/k|;f/ ;ldlt, sdnyfkf / e"jg >]i7,yfdaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] v]ns'bkl/rfng ;ldlt, /Tgdx/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdflgdf{0f ;ldlt, b]jL u'?ªsf];+of]hsTjdf ;f+:s[lts;+of]hg ;ldlt, gj/fhcfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdfcfly{s ;ldlt, a;Gtyfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /]k|mL;+of]hg ;ldlt, lagk|;fbk'g, lgd{n dx/fsf];+of]hsTjdf lhNnf s]Gb|;+of]hg ;ldlt, u+uf ;'gf// wgaxfb'/ yfkfljZn]if0fsf] ;+of]hTjdf:jod\;]js ;+of]hg ;ldlt,df]nª 3tL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf8]df]:6]«zg ;+of]hg ;ldltnufot pk;ldltx? u7gu/]sf] 5 .

Snan] cfof]hgf ug]{jflif{s pT;j / o; jif{dfu/]sf ultljlwsf af/]dflhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{af]nfP/ cWoIf If]qLn]zlgjf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdfhfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .jflif{sf]T;jdf cfof]lht;Dk"0f{ v]n Pjd\ ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmdsf nflu ? ^

afFsL k[i7 & df

ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f @)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/

;xdltsf] ofqfnfO{hf/L /fv

8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL

oBlk hÍkm'8sf] s'g}:ki6 kl/efiff ge]l6P klg;j{;'ne, 5l/tf ] , to f/ Lvfg ]s' / f jf sGe ]lgoG;km'8nfO{ g} hÍkm'8 7flgPsf]5 . d/d;nf jf cGo tTjld;fpg] nfdf ] k | lqmofaf6tof/ k f/ L aGb 8Aa f ,Kofs]6df /flvg] vfg]s'/fnfO{kmfi6km '8 jf hÍkm'8 elgG5. ahf/df pknAw tof/Lvfg]s'/fx? h:t} rfprfp,lj:s '6 , cfn ' lr K;,lrhaN;, s'/s'/ ], e'h '/ L,rsn]6, Sof8a/L, sf ]N8l8«+s;\, cfO{;lqmd, s]s tyft'?Gt tof/ kfg{ ;lsg] dd,lkHhf, cfn'km|fO{, x6 8u,a/u/ cf lb vfgfx?nfO{hÍkm '8 elgG5 . o:tfvfg]s'/fdf w]/} g'g, lrgL /lrNnf] x'G5 t/ le6fldg,vlgh / kmfO{a/ Psbd} sdx'G5 . kf}li6s tTjx? k|fKtx'Fb}g . To:tf vfg]s'/fn] xfd|f]kfrg k|0ffnLdf sfaf]{xfO8]«6nfO{t'?Gt} ;'u/df ?kfGt/0f u5{g\. To;}n] o:tf vfg]s'/f k|foMpd]/ ;d"xsf nflu xflgsf/sx'G5g\ .

hÍkm'8 / kmfi6km'8dfs]lx leGgtf lbg] sfd xfncfP/ ePsf] 5 . ;]G6/ ;fO{G;Og b klAns OG6«]i6sf lgb{]zsld;]n HofS;gn] ;g !(&@df lgsfn]sf] zAb hÍkm'8

tTkZrft lgs} k|rlnt aGof] .h'g vfgfdf kf}li6stf x'Fb}g /g'g, lrgL jf jf;gf a9L x'G5To;nfO{ hÍkm'8 elgG5 .sltko kmfi6km'8 klg hÍkm'8x'g;S5g\ t/ ;j} kmfi6km'8hÍkm'8 gx'g ;S5g\ . t;y{;j}s'/fsf dfqf ldn]sf] v08dfk m f i6k m '8df k f } l i6stfe]l6g;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .;j} kmfi6km'8 hÍkm'8 xf]O{gg\t/ ;j} hÍkm'8 kmfi6km'8 x'g\ .Ao:t dflg;sf nflu, ef]snfu]sf] a]nf, lkmNd jf l6eLx]bf{, hd36df 3/df agfO{g]g '8N;, Dofs/f ]gL, kf:t f,:of08ljr cflbdf kmnkm"n,xl/of ;fu;AhL h:tf kf}li6skbfy{ /fv]/ tyf aflx/ vfg]n:;L, h';, ;]s, ;nfbdf x'g]kf}li6s kbfy{ 5fg]/ hÍkm'8nfO{km fi6km '8 / km fi6km '8nfO{kf}li6so'St agfpg ;lsG5 .

;doefj / ;lhnf] tyf:jfbsf] ahf/sf] vfgf jf l5§}to f/ ug{ ;lsg ] vfnsf ]km fi6k m '8 vfgfsf ] k |rngklZrdf d'n'sdf JofKt ePs}xf] h;sf] a9\bf] qmd xfd|f];dfhdf klg kfOG5 . :jfbdfld7f], kfSgdf l56f], /fVgdf;lhnf] x'g] x'Fbf w]/}åf/f dgk/fO{G5 . s]6fs]6L / ao:sklg o:tf vfg]s'/f vfg kfPb fn , eft, t/sf/ L vfg }dfGb }gg\ . afa 'cfdfn] klg:s'n] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ vfhfsf?kdf log} /flvlbG5g\ . xfdLklg xf]6n, /]i6'/]06 hf"bf o:t}vfg]s'/f a9L vfG5f} . 3/dfvfgf agfP/ vfg lgs} emGem6dfGg] jf ;dosf] cefj ePsfJolQmn] tof/L jf cw{tof/Lvfgfdf lgs} hf]8 lbg] u/]sf]kfOG5 . lgs} cfsif{s a§fdfkfOg], Ifl0fs :jflbnf] / l5§}tof/ ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf tof/Lvfgfn] ;dosf] jrt / ld7f]:jfb lbg] ePtf klg k};fsf]vr{ t 5Fb}5 . bL3{sfnLg?kdf :jf:Yosf] nflu 3/dftof/ kfl/Psf] tfhf vfgf eGbflgs} gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 .xfd| f ] :jf:Yo lbg k | ltlbglau|b} 5, d'6', sn]hf], lduf{]nf/f]u, pRr /Strfk, dw'd]x,Xbo tyf dl:tis 3ft,SofG;/ h:tf g;g]{ /f]ux?pTkGg e}/x]sf, a9]sf] a9\o} 5. To;}n ] kfZrfTo d'n'sdfcfhsn kmfi6km'8 kmfi6 8]yelgG5 .

s'g} klg tof/L vfgfnfO{w]/ } ;do;Dd hf]ufO{ /fVglkh{e]l6e jf cfsif{s agfpg/ª tyf vfgof ]Uo agfpgPl8l6e, km\n]al/ª Ph]G6 h:tfljleGg k|sf/sf /;folgstTjx?sf] ld;fj6 x'g] ePsf]n]8Aaf jf Kofs]6df aGb tof/Lvfgfn ] a ] k m fOb f ub {5 .clhgf]df ]6f] w ]/ } k|of ]u x'g ]b]zdf g]kfn kb{5 eg] o;n]

lgDTofpg ] sn ]hf ]s f ]SofG;/af6 klg y'k|} g]kfnLk Ll8t 5g \ . vfg]s '/ fd fclhgf]df]6f] elgg] df]gf];f]8LodUn'6fd]6 h:tf] :jfb a9fpg]tTj , af:gf / xflgsf/sk|fs[lts / s[lqd /+ux?sf]cTolws pkof]u ePsf] 5eg] klg Tof] hÍkm'8 aGb5 .vfg]s'/fnfO{ w]/} ttfp"bf jf; ]sfp "b f k lg ltgsf ]sfa|f]xfO8]«6, k|f]l6g, :6fr{ h:tfkbfy{ gi6 eO{ vfg]s'/f /fd|/LgkRg ;S5, af];f]o'Qm kbfy{n]k'¥ofpg] c;/ cnUu} 5 .zl//sf] nflu cfjZos eGbfa9L lrNnf] vfP, zl//sf]P8Lkf]; tGt'df hDdf x'G5 /zl//df af];f]sf] dfqf a9\g uO{zl// df ]6f ] , lynlynf ] eO{s'g}klg /f]un] RofKg ;S5 .lrNnf] a9L vfgfn ] pRr/Strfk, x[bo3ft h:tf /f]unfUb5 . a9L d;nfbf/,tf/ ]sf] , e'6 ]sf] df;', vfBkbfy{n] klg k]6 / cfGb|fsfnflu clxts/ Pj+ SofG;/j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] ub{5 .d'6 '/ f]uL, pRr /Strfk /dw'd]xLx? eg] c?eGbf a9Lg} ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . clhgf]df]6f]cyf{t df]gf];f]l8od Un'6fd]6n]dflg;sf] lduf{]nf, sn]hf]nfO{Ôlt k '¥ofpF5 . dflg;nfO{nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux? dWo] %)k|ltzteGbf a9L b"lift vfBkbfy{sf] ;]jgaf6 nfUb5 .

cfjZostf eGbf a9Lphf{ k|fKt e} hDdf x'b"f dflg;a]r}g x'g], s]lx g s]lx ul//xg],Wofg Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t ug{g;Sg] tyf lrNnf] kbfy{ a9LePsf] sf/0f /fd|f];Fu krfpgg;Sg], af];f] nfUg], lbdfudfpu | ljrf/ k | I f ]k0 f ug] { ,Wj+;fTds tyf tf]8kmf]8 sfdug{ ?rfpg] x'ghfg] tYocg';Gwfgjf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .cTolws phf{ ;]jgn] zl//sfc +ux? cgfjZos?kdfdf]6fpb} uO{ pRr /Strfk,dw'd]x, bd, d'6';DaGwL /f]ub ] lvg ] ;Defjgf a9\5 .clgoldt kmfi6km'8n ] lgoldtef]hgsf] kf}li6stTjnfO{ ;d]tlaufg{ ] u/ ]sf ] tYo vf ]hn]b]vfPsf 5g\ .

cfn', t]n / d;nfsf]a9L k|of]un] k]6 t el/G5 t/;Gt'lnt ef]hg k|fKt gx'b"f /f]unfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\5 .af]s|f v'ls{Psf cfn', a9Llkl;g] ux' Fsf ] kL7f ]df s'g }kf}li6s tTj af"sL /xFb}g . ;'hL/ d }b fsf ] t 'ngfdf cf6 fkrfpg ufx| f ] x 'g ]ePsf ]n ]sn]hf]df hf]8 k5{, kfrgk|lqmofdf u8a8 x'G5 . xl/of]t/sf/L / kmnkm"n k|of]u gug{]/ u/]klg lgs} sd x'g] ePsfn]/ut lgdf{0f, cfFvfsf] :jf:Yo/ k | lt/ f ]wf Tds zlQ mdfgsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5, k6s

k6s lj/fdL kb{5g\ / y'k| }/f]un] cfqmd0f ug{ yfNb5g\. kfrgzlQm lau|g], s'kf]if0fsf];d:of b]lvG5 . kmfi6km'8dft]n / Dofb gf3]sf d;nfk|of]u ul/Fbf sf]n]i6«f]nsf] dfqfa9 L wdgLdf hDg ] ,/St;+r f/df c;/ kg ] { ,/Strfk, x[bo3ft pTkGgx'g;S5 . hÍkm'8 a9L k|of]uug]{ dlxnfdf SofG;/ x'g];Defjgf lgs} a9L kfOPsf]5 . :tg SofG;/sf ];Defjgf lgs} u'0ff a9\b5 .dw'd]x klg nfUg] ub{5 .

P ]g lgod;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] (

clk|n !(*% df k|To]s b]zn]pkef]QmfnfO{ ;'/Iff, cfwf/e"tcfjZostf k| f lKt, 5gf }6,;"rgf, k|ltlglwTj, sfg'gLpkrf/, pkef]Qmf lzIff /:jR5 jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/k|bfg ug'{kg]{ / pQm clwsf//Iff / ;Dj4{gsf nflu /fli6«osfg'g th'{df u/L lgodgsf]nflu ;zQm lgsfo :yfkgf/ ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ;d]tsf]cg'j4 ;fwf/0f ;efaf6kfl/t u¥of ] . ;+;f/e/sfb]zx?n] Ps jif{leq} pkef]Qmf;+/If0f P ]g hf/L u/ ] klgg ] k fnn ] !@ ji f { k l5 j fk |hftGqsf ] k 'gM:yfkgfkl5a}zfv @)%% af6 nfu" x'g]u/L P]g hf/L u¥of] .

vfB P]gn] Go'g:t/sf]v fBkb fy { pTk fbg,ljqmLljt/0f, lgsf;L jf k}7f/Lug{]nfO{ klxnf] k6s ck/fwu/] ! xhf/ b]lv @ xhf/ /bf];|f] k6s u/] @ b]lv % xhf/?k }of F h l/j fg f ty f ^dlxgfb]lv ! jif{;Dd h]n;hfo ug]{ Aoj:yf 5 . b'liftkbfy{ pTkfbg, ljqmLljt/0f,lgsf;L j f k }7 f/ L ug { ]ck/fwLnfO{ !) b]lv @% xhf/?lko"f hl/jfgf / tLg jif{;Dds}b x'g;S5 . t/ clxn];Dds;}n] h]n ;hfo kfPsf ]clen]v 5}g . ;/sf/n] of]P ] g k |efjsf/ L 9 +un ]sfof{Gjog ubf{ g]kfnsf h]nklg k'Ub}gg\ klg xf]nf <

cGtdf, pkef]Qmf cfkm}hfu?s gx'g], h:tf] j:t' /;]jf lnP klg r'k nflu a:g],cg'lrt sfo{sf] ph'/L gug]{,d]/f ] h:tf] cj:yf c?n]ef]Ug' gk/f];\ egL k|ltjfb gug]{ePsfn] pkef]Qmf ;+3;+:yfklg ;lqmo ?kdf clwsf//Iffsf] nflu gn8\g] k|j[lQ 5. To;}n] pkef]Qmf clwsf/sfg'gdf ;Lldt 5 .

-n 'l DagL c~rnc:ktfn a '6jnsfsG;N6\of06 8]06n ;h{g 8f=a'9fyf]sL g]kfn lrlsT;s;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyfd 'v :j f:Yo ;ldltsf;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 ._

kmfi6km'8df t]n/ Dofb gf3]sfd;nf k|of]u ul/Fbfsf]n]i6«f]nsf] dfqfa9L wdgLdf hDg],/St;+rf/df c;/kg]{, /Strfk,x[bo3ft pTkGgx'g;S5 . hÍkm'8a9L k|of]u ug]{dlxnfdf SofG;/x'g] ;Defjgf lgs}a9L kfOPsf] 5 .:tg SofG;/sf];Defjgf lgs} u'0ffa9\b5 . dw'd]x klgnfUg] ub{5 .

;xdltsf] nflu bnx?sf] u[xsfo{ rln/x] klglgZsif{ eg] lglSng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qf?9 / k|ltkIfLPdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{ cfcfkm\g} c8fgdf 5g\ .;xdlt g} gu/L ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªn]ljjflbt d'4fsf ljifodf k|ZgfjnL agfpg gfdfjnL;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf emg\ 6fl9Psf]5 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{n] ;8s;+3if{af6 hgtfsf d'4fx? :yflkt u/fP/} 5f8\g]WofpGgdf b]lvG5 eg] ;Qf?9 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skfPdfn] eg] h;/L ePklg k]n]/} cl3 a9\g] bfpFdf 5g\ .hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNgs} nflu ePklg ;+ljwfgsf]sfuh hgtfdf kmfNg] ;'/df ;Qf?9 kf6L{x? b]lvG5g\. t/ k|ltkIfL bnx? eg] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg geO{ $&;fns} k'/fg} ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf]h]sf] eGb} ;z+lstx'g'sf ;fy} To;f] gug{ bjfj ;d]t lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

bzjif{;Dd rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng,dw]; cfGbf]ng tyf cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf r/0fa4ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ g}clxn]sf] d"Vo r'gf}tL xf] . To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{sf];f6f] bnx?n] $& ;fns} k'/fgf] ;+ljwfglt/ cfFvfbf}8fpg'n] u}/lhDd]jf/L sf] xf] eGg] ;lhn} :ki6 x'G5 .hgtfn] rfx]sf] s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf bnx? Tolt lhDd]jf/ePsf] b]lvb}g . vfnL sfuhs} vf]:6f] km\ofFlslbP/cfFvf 5Ng] clg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg'?ksf] sfo{ ug]{bfpFdf sltko bnx? b]lvG5g\ . To;sf] lj?4dfhgtfsf] ;+ljwfg s;/L hf/L ug{ ;lsG5, clxn];DdePsf o'4 tyf cfGbf]ngsf] ;+:yfut s;/L ug{ ;lsG5eGg] s'/fdf lhDd]jf/af]wsf ;fy ;a} bnx? nfUgh?/L 5 .

tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @)$& ;fnsf];+ljwfg hgtfsf] kIfdf gePsf] ;fy} PsfTds/fHoJoj:yfn] hgtfnfO{ lylr/x]sf] lgZsif{ ;lxthgo'4sf] pb\3f]if u¥of] . bzjif{;Ddsf] o'4n] d'n'slynf]lynf] eof] To;kl5 !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt eO{ ;xdlt;xsfo{sf] ofqf cf/De eof] . !@ a'Fb] ;xdltaf6yflnPsf] of] ofqfn] 7"N7"nf kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ngdf;d]t ljdltsf afah'b klg ;xdlt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .b'Ob'Ok6s ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgb]lv xfn;DdePsf ;a} sfo{x? ;xdlts} sf/0f cufl8 a9]sf5g\ . t/ To;sf] lvnfkdf kl5Nnf] ;do sltkobnx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s ?kdf ;Qf afF8kmfF6;lxt cfkm\g} clwkTo /lx/xf];\ elg/xgsf nflu hgtfsf;a} d'2fx?nfO{ yfFtL /fVb} k/Dk/fjfbL lg/Gt/tfdf/dfpg p2t b]lvG5g\ . of] /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . ;xdltsf]ofqfnfO{ 6'ª\UofP/ PSn} lx8\5' eGg' d'v{tf x'g;S5 .lsgsL zflGtk|lqmofsf] dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f clxn] ;QfeGbfaflx/ ;8sdf 5 . tL ;a}nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ gofFlz/faf6 ofqf yfNg' cfhsf] cfjZostfsf ;fy} ;QfkIfbnx?sf] lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . To;sf] nflu k|ltkIfeGbfklg ;QfkIf al9 lhDd]jf/ x'g cfjZos 5 . ;xdlt/ ;xsfo{sf] ofqfnfO{ 6'ª\Uofpg] d'v{tf s'g} klg bnn]ug'{ hgtfsf] lj?4df pleg' ;/x x'g]5 .

@)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyfhLk ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpgrfxG5f}+ .;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah];'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah]v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah]v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah]hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah]tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

g]jf/ ;d'bfosf]Pstfsf nflu kxnul//x]sf 5f}+

cb\e"t afns, h;sf] lhpaf6 lg:sG5 cfuf]

lhNnf Jof8ldG6g ;+3sf]clwj]zg;Fu} a}7s ;DkGg

;j{k |yd t oxf FnfO{ awfO { 5cl g ;km n s fo {s f ns f ]z 'esf dgf k l g , lh Nnf dfklxnf ]k6s g ]jf/ ;d'bfosf ]; +u7g u7g ug ' {ePs f ] 5 ,o; sf ] p2 ]Zosf ] a f/ ]d f; +If ]kdf atfOlbg'; \ g <

clw/fHoel/ g]jf/ b]jba' eGg] ;+u7g u7g ul/Psf] /x]5. g ]j f/ / f li6 «o ; +u7gn ]clw/fHoe/ u7g ug]{ qmddf /x]5;f ]xL sfo{ cGtu{t xfdLn] klglhNnfdf zfvf u7g ug]{ of]hgfagfPsf xf}+ . xfdL g]jf/ ;d'bfosf]nf]k ePsf] efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt, xfd|f]klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt u/fpgsf nflu/ xfd|f] Pstf sfod ug{sf nfluxfdLn] s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zgcg';f/ ;+u7glhNnfdf klg lj:tf/ u/]sf xf}+ .g ]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t ub} {klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ g} xfd|f];+u7gsf] d"n p2]Zo x'g]5 .lhNnfdf g ]j f/ ;d 'bfosf ]afx'Notf slQsf] 5 < tYofª\s;+sng ug'{ePsf] 5 <

xfdL tYofª\s ;+sng ug]{qmdd} 5f}+ . xfdL clxn] lnafªdfa;f]af; u/]sf #( 3/w'/L g]jf/x?/x]sf 5f}+ . oxL ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdfev{/}dfq} tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf xf}+. klxnf] e]nf /]p3fdf ;DkGg eof];f]xL e]nfn] tby{ ;ldltsf] lgdf{0fu/]sf] xf] . !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt/ # ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf5f}+ . ca xfdL lj:tf/} cGo :yfgdfklg ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ 5f}+ . xfns'g s'g :yfgdf slt g]jf/ ;d'bfosf]a;f]af; 5 eg]/ lhNnfdf tYofª\s;+sng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

tk fO { lh Nn fdf ;k mnJoj;foLsf ?kdf klg kl/lrtx 'g 'x 'G5 . Joj; fo /;d fh; ]jf k m /s k f6 f ] x 'g \ ,;d fh; ]jf d f nf u ]k l5Joj;fodf k |efj t kSs} k5{,Joj;f osf c njf ;d fh;]jfsf] of ] cleofgdf nfUg'sf ]sf/0f s] xf] <

xf], km/s kf6f] xf] t/ cfkm\gf];d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu cfkm\gf]hfltsf] klxrfg hf]ufpgsf nflu xfdLnfUg' g} k5{ / d klg nfu]sf] x'F .;dfh;]jf / Joj;fo km/s kf6f] x'gcfcfk m \g } tj/n] cl3 a9fpg;lsG5 . ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg] xf] eg]kSs} ;kmn eO{G5 . of] ;d'bfosf]Pstfsf nflu d}n] klxn] b]lv g};f]+rljrf/ u/]sf] lyPF . u7g ug'{k5{,cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; klgeO{/x]sf] lyof] . kl5 dnfO{ ljgo> ] i7 , a }s' i7 > ]i7 nufotsf;fyLx?n] emg} xf};nf lbg'eof] .pxf Fx? / d]/ f ] cfkm \ gf ] kxndf;d 'bfosf ] Pstfsf nf lu xfdLnfu]sf 5f}+ .casf ] tkfO {x?sf ] u7gkl5sf ]klxnf ] sfo{ s ] x'G5 < of ]hgfs] 5 <s]Gb|n] tf]s]cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{5f}+ .xfd|f ] clxn] b]zel/ u/]/ $ ;o;+u7g u7g ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/LcfPsf] 5 . To;af6 s]Gb|n] tf]s]dfclwj ]zgdf ;xef lu x 'g ] cGosfo{qmdx? ;a}df ;xeflu x'g] s'/ft eO{xfNof] / /]p3fdf xfdL kmfu'g @ut] lhNnfsf] a}7s a:b}5f}+ . ToxfFxfdLn] ;/;Nnfx u/]/ ;a} sfdx?cl3 a9fpg] 5f}+ . a}7ssf] ;Nnfx

lnP/ sfd ug]{5f}+ . ;a}sf] Pstfeof] eg] dfq} sfd ug{ ;xh x'G5 ./f ]Nkfdf oxf Fsf] rrf { /fd |} x ' Fb}cfO/x]sf ] 5, g ]jf/ ;d'bfosfcnjf cj4tfsf ] lx;fjn] s 'gs'g ; +:yfdf x'g 'x'G5 <

xf], d @)@$ ;fndf klxnf]k6s /f]Nkf cfPsf] lyPF . @)#&;fndf d k9 fO{sf ] lznlznfdfKo"7fg lhNnf 3/ uPsf] klg lyPF .kl5 @)#* ;fndf vl/bf/ eP/cfPsf] lyPF / @)$& ;fnb]lv:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ?kdf a;f]af;ub}{ xfn oxfF ;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] 5' .cfkm\g} 3/af/ agfPkl5 oxfF al;of]/ xfn d pBf ]u j fl0fHo ; +3/f]Nkfsf] pkfWoIfsf] ?kdf klg sfdul//x]sf] 5' .xf n cf l bjf ; L hg hf ltdxf;+3 ;dGjo kl/ifb\df s]xLkb l/Qm g } 5 s ] tk f O {s f ]; +u7g af6 kx 'Fr a9 fpg sfnflu s]xL kxn ug'{x 'G5 t <To;sf] af/]df xfdL xfd|f] ;d'bfodf5nkmn yfNg] 5f} + . To;kl5 dfq};a}sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ s] ubf{ plrtx'G5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . ;a}sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ plrt sbd rfNg] g} 5f}+ .cGtdf, eGg}{kg] { s]xL 5g\ ls <oxfFx?nfO{ wGojfb . xfdL xfd|f];d'bfosf] Pstfsf nflu, nf]k ePsf]efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff,;a}sf] klxrfgsf nflu Ps ePsf5f}+ . h'6]sf 5f}+ . s]Gb|sf] ;/;Nnfxcg';f/ xfdL ;a} sfdx? ub}{ hfg]5f}+ . oxfF xfd|f] ;lqmotf klg /xg]5. z'?jft ev{/} ePsfn] Tolts'/fx?yfxf klg 5}g To;}n] la:tf/} sfdub}{ cl3 a9\g] 5f}+ .

ev{/} /f]Nkfdf;gt s'df/ >]i7 nSsLsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo g]jf/ -g]jf b]j ba'_ tby{ ;ldlt u7gul/Psf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf ;/nf >]i7, ;lrj lbks >]i7, ;x;lrj t'n;L k|;fb >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf /fhg>]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df df]xg sIfklt, nIdLgf/fo0f sIfklt, lj/]Gb| >]i7, sdn >]i7, dx]z>]i7, ;'qmk|;fb >]i7, /fh]Gb| sIfklt / ljgf]b >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} s]za/fh >]i7, j}s'G7k|;fb >]i7 /k'ikf >]i7 /x]sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ul7t ;ldltn] tLhgf h]i7 g]jf/ gful/sx?nfO{bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .

-;;_ / f ] N k f . g ]k fnAof8 ldG6g ; +3 lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf ] clwj]zgkl5sf ] klxnf ]a}7s lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .a}7sn] zlgj f/ ;DkGg ePsf ]clwj]zgdf ;xof ]u ug] { ;Dk "0 f {;xof ]uLx? / z'elrGtsx?nfO{wGojfb lbg], ;Nnfxsf/ ;a}nfO{wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .zlgjf/ / ]p3fdf ;DkGg klxnf ]clwj]zgn] a]ud s'df/ xdfnsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltu7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIfs[i0f >]i7, dxf;lrj s]zj/fh a'9f,;lrj hgs e08f/L, sf]iffWoIfl8NnL cfrfo{ cflzif ;b:ox?dflblnk >]i7, lg/Ghg >]i7, ofdaxfb'/u'?ª, x]dGt vqL, e/t e08f/L,lbks lu/L nufotnfO{ rog u/]sf]5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly lhNnfv]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIfkjgs'df/ sFj/ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .To:t} cGo cltlyx?df ;xfoslhNnf clwsf/L ofdaxfb'/ a'9f,pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfPjd\ Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf ;+:yfks;Nnfxsf/ lszf]/ cfrfo{, lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf ;'j0f{/ fh >]i7,dfnkf]t clws[t sdfgl;+ yfkfdu/nufotsf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . @)&!;fn c;f/ #@ ut] u7g ePsf] tb{y;ldltn] ^ dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf k|ydclwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . cWoIfxdfnn] lhNnfdf o; k |sf/sf ]v]nnfO{ :yflkt u/fpgsf nflu ;a}sf];xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .v]nnfO{ lhNnf x'Fb} /fli6«o :t/;Ddlrgfpgsf nflu ;+3n] kxn ug]{ ;d]tpxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tdf Ps aRrfsf]lhpaf6 eg] cfkm} cfuf]sf]Hjfnf lgl:s/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf]r]GgO zx/ glhs} kg]{ j]Nnk'/dufpFdf Ps aRrfsf] lhpaf6cfuf]sf] Hjfnf lg:sg yfn]kl5;a} cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .

/fx'n gfdsf tL afnssfcleefjsn] cfˆgf] 5f]/fhlGdPsf] ( lbgb]lv g} p;sf]lhpaf6 cfkm} a]nfa]nfdf cfuf]aNg yfn]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

tL afnssf] hGd uPsf] hgj/L (tf/]vdf ePsf] lyof] . afnssf]zl//sf ljleGg 7fpFdf hn]sfvt tyf 3fp 5g\ . s] sf/0fn]ubf{ pgsf] zl//df cfuf] lg:s]sf]xf] eGg] ljifosf] sf/0f eg]8fS6/x?n] klg kQf nufpg;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL afnssf]zl//sf] 5fnfaf6 lg:sg] Uof;sf]sf/0f To;/L cfuf] lg:s]sf]x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .tyflk o;sf] vf; sf/0f kQf

nufpg 8fS6/x?n] cg';Gwfgul//x]sf 5g\ .

pSt aRrfnfO{ lsnkfnd]l8sn sn]h c:ktfndf ljz]iflgu/fgLdf /fv]/ pkrf/ ;'?ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnsf]cfOl;o'df rf}la;} 306f:jrflnt Sofd/faf6 aRrfsf]lgu/fgL ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . pStaRrfsf] pkrf/ tyf hNg'sf]sf/0f kQf nufpg % hgf 8fS6/vl6Psf 5g\ .

-;;_ / f ]N kf . lhNnfnfO{afn ljjfxd'Qm agfpgsf nflu;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? nfuLk/]sf5g\ . ljleGg uflj;x?n] Psjif{ leqdf afnljjfxd'Qm uflj;agfpgsf nflu 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul//x]sf 5g \ eg ];r]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? klg ;Grfngul//x]sf 5g\ .

a9 \b } uPsf ] a fn ljj fxGo 'g Ls/0 fs f n f lu l j leGg;r]tgfd'ns sfo{df ;+nUg ePsfo'jf Sna, cfdf ;d"x, lszf]/f;d"xn] cfcfkmg} tj/n] cleofg;Grfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f ]xLcleofgnfO{ /f]Nkfsf] /fª\;L uflj;cGtu{t j8f g+ % ;Ldfs} r}afª6 f ]ndf lsz f ] / f ;d " xn ];r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .

a fn ljj fxsf ] c;/ ty fGo 'lg/s/0fsf ] af/]df r ]tgfd'nssfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] .

sfo {qmddf lszf ] / lszf ]/ L;d"xsf cWoIf dlgiff /f]sf / ;d"xsf;ld{nf ;'gf/n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] .pxfFx?n] @) jif{ pd]/ gk'Ub} ul/g]ljjfxn] ljleGg vfn] zfl//Ls,dfgl;s, a}]jflxs cg}sf} + k|sf/sfc;/ lgDtfpg] / ;fg} pd]/df ul/g]lajfxn] cfdf tyf aRrfdf klg c;/k'Ug] ePsfn] o:tf] ljjfxnfO{ sfg'gLdfGotf klg gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmddfr}afª6f]nsf cleefjsx?, zflns/fdafF7f, tf/fb]jL afF7f nufotn] af]Ng'eof]. sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng ;d"xsf ;lrj;"j0f{ la;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of]cleofg ;a} 6f]ndf ug]{ ;d"xn] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

afn ljjfxd'Qm agfpg ;lqmotfà cfo'iff a:g]t

nSsL >]i7 cWoIf, b]j ba' tby{ ;ldlt /f]Nkf

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/

;ftf ;flxTo

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

of] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eO{ :j:y, zfGt, ;d[4 / k|ltli7t hLjglhpg 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .

;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

sljtf /f]if0f ;dLk jnL

;lsof] df8L dxf]T;j

$) nfvsf] Jofkf/

o'u 9n]sf] 5dg hn]sf] 5 .cfdf, ltdL sxfF 5\of}<ltd|f] 5f]/faf6ltd|} sf]vdf,s'b[li6n] kfk v]lk/fv]sf]ltdLnfO{ yfxf gxf]nfd c;n 5f]/fsf] gftfn]cfu|x ul//xFbfd]/f] gogsf] Sofgef;leqxTof, anfTsf/, rf]/L 8s}tLsf]g]kYoaf6 aflx/ plDsgd'l:sn eO/fv]sf] 5 .ltd|f] Tof] Gofgf] e"ld÷;'Gb/ au}rfdxfdfgj eGg ?rfpg]slno'u b]vfpg]x?gfª\u} grfOlbP .To;}n] tca g]kfnL dg÷g]kfnL dfofb'ljwfsf] rk]6faf6c;f/], ;fpg] d"n h;/Lyf]kf /;fO/fv]sf] 5 .zflGte"ld, dft[e"ldcfdfsf] Gofgf] sfv÷Kof/f] ddtfHjfnfdf 89]/ v/fgL ePsf] a]nfc;x\o 5f]/fx?sf] dgleq;zª\lst eP/ ;ª\3if{ ug{tof/ gxf]nfg\ eGg t s]d cfkm}leq klgo'jfsf] tftf] /ut pDn]/ cfpFbfzf]lift, 8ldt dgx?ljjztfsf] hlGh/af6;8sdf uP/ d'7\7L el/sf] ;+3if{dfdg, tg bf}l8/xG5 .t/ klg pT;'stf, xif{, pNnf; eGbfdg lg/fzlt/ uGtJoxLg ofqfh:tf]bf}l8g 5f8\b}g;d[4, zfGt g]kfn agfpg];kgfsf] dxn lgdf{0f ug]{x?;8sdf s's'/ yfxf gkfpg] u/Lh;/L ;'T5 .ToxL rfnf 5 gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{sf],v} t dg b'Mv]sf] b]v]sf]To;}n] t km]l/ eGg dg nfU5o'u 9n]sf] 5 . /fª\;L–$, /f]Nkf

xfnM uf]s'n dflj l;k{ /f]Nkf

o'u 9n]sf] 5h'uf/–$, /f]Nkf hGd3/eO{ /fhwfgLdf a:b} cfPsf;flxTosf/ s'nfgGb lu/Lsf]Psn /rgf jfrg x'g] ePsf]5 . Psn /rgf jfrgsf] gjf}+z [ª \vnfdf lu/Ln] cfkm \gf/rgfx? jfrg ug]{ atfOPsf]5 . kl/ifb\sf] lnafªdf ;DkGga}7sn] lu/Lsf] JolQmTj tyfs[ltTjdfly k|sfz kfg]{ lhDdf;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ df};d/f]sfdu/nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\,/f]Nkfn] x/]s dlxgf ;~rfng

ub}{ cfPsf] of] cleofg x/]sdlxgfsf ] clGtd zlgaf/;~rfng x'g] ub{5 . lu/Lsf…k|r08sf ;kgfÚ uhn;ª\u|x,…dxf;d/sf uLtÚ uLt;ª\u|x /…dxfofq fdf df8;fk Úsljtf;ª\u|x k|sflzt 5g\ .

o:t} a}7sn] ;flxTosf/k ' / 0f I f ] qLn fO { k l/ i fb \s f ];Nnfxsf/ / h }d fs;nflgj f;L dlt/ fd cf/;Lljj]rsnfO{ kl/ifb\sf] ;b:odfdgf ]gog u/]sf] 5 . To:t}a }7sn] kl/ifb \nfO{ /f ]:6d;xof]u ug] { lnafª lgjf;L

n]vs s]jL 8fFuLnfO{ wGojfb1fkg ;d]t u/]sf] kl/ifb\sfdxf;lrj gjLg nf]rgdu/n]hfgsf/L lbP .

o;}aLr kl/ifb\n] k|sfzgug{ nflu/x]sf ] …;dsfnLg/ f ] Nk fn L d 'Q ms Úsf ] n f lulhDd]jf/L afF8kmf8 u/]sf] 5 .h;sf nflu uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL,/d]z ;'j]bL / k'/0f If]qLnfO{;Nnfxsf/, 8L=aL= 6'x'/f]nfO{k|wfg;Dkfbs, cf]d kG5L /nf]scfnf]snfO{ ;Dkfbssf]lhDdf lbOPsf ] 5 . To:t}gjLg nf]rgdu/ / v]d/fh

ufpFn ] ;x;Dkfbs, vak'r~rn du/, gf/fo0f /]UdLlh1f;', lbns'df/L a'9fdu/,sdnf ljw'du/ / dlt/fdljj]rs cf/;LnfO {Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lbOPsf]5 . …;dsfnLg /f ]NkfnLd'QmsÚsf] k|sfzgsf] clGtdtof/L eO/xsf ] kl/ ifb \n ]hgfPsf] 5 .

o:t } kl/ ifb \sf ]ultljlwnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{pko'Qm 7fpFdf ;"rgf kf6L ;d]t/fVg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] kl/ifb\sfcWoIf cf]d kG5Ln] hgfP .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

-;;_ /f ]Nk f . df8Ldxf]T;j @)&! df sl/j $)nfvsf] Jo fk f/ ePsf ]cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. cfh z 'qmaf/ /f ]N kfsf ];b/d'sfd lnafªdf kqsf/;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L d"ncfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hsbLk ] Gb | k 'gn ] ;f ] s ' /fsf ]hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . dxf]T;jdf3 ! ut]b ]lv & ut];Dd;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

s [ l if , ko {6g /v]ns'bnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] pQmdxf]T;jdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwLlzlj/ ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf]lyof] . ;'d]? l;6L c:ktfnnlntk'/, uf ]/vf c:ktfn3f]/fxL bfª, lhNnf c:ktfn/ f ] Nk f ty f :y fg Lo:jf:Yorf}sLx?sf] ;xsfo{dfljz]if1 8fS6/x?af6 % ;o%# hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yok/LIf0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .To:t} s [ l if k |bz {g Ldf;xeflux?af6 @^ :6n / ##

:yfgLo emfFsLnfO{ 5gf}6 u/Lk'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . To;}ul/lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s ¥ofkm\l6ª/ x]lnsK6/ r9\g] ;'ljwf ;d]tcfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} v]ns'b tkm{ @)l6d km'6andf / dlxnf k'?ifu/L !@÷!@ l6d elnan;xeflu ePsf ] cfof ]hsn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf, pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf / du/ ;+3/f ] Nkf ;xcfo f ]hs /x]sf ]dxf]T;jsf] g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{n]k|j4{g u/]sf] lyof] .

;du|df dxf]T;j ;kmnePsf] eGb} ;+of]hs bLk]Gb| k'gn]x]lnsK6/df !# nfv !# xhf/,¥ofkm\l6ªdf ! nfv *) xhf// xf]6]nx?af6 @% nfvsf]sf/f]af/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .;fy} pgn] ;/b/ $) nfvsf]sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;d]t atfP .;+of]hs k'gn] dxf]T;j ;kmnkfg{ ;xof ]u ug] { ;a }nfO{wGojfb ;d]t JoQm u/] .

/f]Nkfsf] OG6/g]6 ;]jf;':t x'Fbf OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . a]nfa]nfdf ;d:of cfO/xg]/f]Nkfsf] Pl8P;Pn OG6/g]6;]jf s]lx lbgb]lv sfdgubf{ ;]jfu|flx lbSs ePsf5g\ .

g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/flatl/t Psdfq OG6/g]6 ;]jfPl8P;Pn e/kbf]{ gx'Fbf;fOj/ ;Grfns tyf ;~rf/u[x al9 dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ .slxn] cj/f]w g} x'g] tslxn] ;':t ultdf rNg]OG6/g]6sf sf/0f Od]ndfkm{t\x'g] sfd sfo{ k|efljt x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

Od]n ug{ elg k]hvf]n]klg nfdf] ;do s'/]/a:g'kg]{ cj:yf ePsf]n]cfkm"x? lbSs ePsf];]jfu|flxsf] egfO{ 5 . nfdf];do o;/L OG6/g]6n] sfdgubf{ klg g]kfn 6]lnsd/f]Nkf eg] u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]sf]

à cd/lht k'gdu/

z'Ns l56f] ;]jf l9nf]5 . OG6/g]6sf] af/]dfhfgsf/L lnFbf …x'G5, x]5f}{ÚeGbf csf]{ hjfkm lbg;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lbgx'F h;f]o;/L OG6/g]6 ;]jf ca?4x'Fbf klg ;]jf z'Ns eg]tTsfn lng] u/]sf] t/ ;]jfeg] ;'it ultdf lbg] u/]sf];]jf u|flxsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

a]nf avtdf ;]jfca?4 eO/xg] ePklgdlxgf k'UglalQs} tfs]tfu/]sf] k|of]ustf{sf] egfO{ 5. ;]jf cj?4 x'Fbfsf] z'Nsklg ldnfg u/L e'QmfgL lbg]Aoj:yf ldnfOg' kg]{;]jfu|flxsf] dfu 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfdf klg k|foM OG6/g]6af6sfd x'g] ePsf]n] OG6]g ;]jf;'it x'Fbf sfof{nosf sfd;d]t k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] 5. xfn /f]Nkfsf] lnafªgu/kflnsf / ;'lnrf}/afhf/df of] ;]jf pknAwu/fOPsf] 5 .

;fpbL c/jsf]/fhwfgL l/ofbdf k|jf;Lg]kfnLx?sf] Ps e]nfn]ljZj g]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3l/ofb zfvf u7g u/]sf] 5 .hgj/Lsf] @@ tf/]vsf lbgu7g ul/Psf] dxf;+3df !%hgfsf] sfo{;ldlt /x]sf] 5 .s[i0faxfb'/ ;t{Ë] du/sf]cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltdfjl/i7 pkfWoIf afa'nfna'9f, pkfWoIf 6+saxfb'/emfFqmL / gGb/fd v8\sf,dxf;lrj Zofd lu/L, ;lrj/fdx/L ltldlN;gf, ;x;lrjldng jnL, cy{;lrjafnf/fd nD;fn, cy{;x;lrj /d]z >]i7/xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?df ;'/hl;njfn, lg/dfg du/, z/be08f/L, lai0f' k+u]gL, ;f]gfdk'g / ;'lbk nfld5fg]/xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} s]Gb|Lok|ltlglw tyf

;Nnfxsf/x?df ;fu/ >]i7/ vu]Gb| clwsf/L …cd[tÚ/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ljz]if;Nnfxsf/sf ?kdf;"o{ljqmd ofSvf, 8f]/axfb'/ sfsL{, sdn zfxL…lgd{Ú, h}aL /fO{ / r]t axfb'/u'?ª /xg' ePsf] 5 .

gofF sfo{;ldltn]laut s]xL ;do b]lv ljZjg]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3 zfvf;fpbLaf6 ;~rflntcgnfOg /]l8of] ;[hgfsfnx/x?, /]l8of] xfd|f] ;+;f/,;flxlTos klqsf d'UnfgL;f}uft, SjLh :dfl/sf h:tfklqsfnfO k'gM lg/Gt/tf lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrddxfsfnLaf6 /f]huf/sf]lznlznfdf k|jf;df a:b}cfPsf g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] ?kdfcufl8 n}hfg] atfOPsf] 5 .e]nfsf] cj;/df lgjt{dfg

cWoIf sdn zfxL …lgd{Ú /ljz]if ;Nnfxsf/ tyfd'UnfgL ;f}uft klqsfsf;Dkfbs ;"o{ljqmd ofSvfn];+:yfsf] :yfkgfb]lvxfn;Ddsf] k|ult /ljsf;af/] hfgsf/L

u/fpg'sf ;fy} ljwfgaf/]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

afa'nfn a'9fsfcg';f/ ca l56\6} ljZjg]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3 zfvf;fpbL c/an] gofFsfo{qmdx? Nofpg] 5 .

oxL kmfNu'g !% b]lv @) ut];Dd/f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;g:6f/ o'jf

Snj /f]Nkfsf] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df oxfFx?nfO{ r'n]lgDtf]

5 x}, cfpg'xf]nf .

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/

vf]O{ e|i6frf/L < M e|i6frf/Lsf] lni6 tof/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfkf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/n] hgo'4 tyf hgljb|f]x geO{ PsLs[t qmflGt x'g]atfP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;Gtf]if nufot cGo g]tfx? . tl:j/M gjLg nf]rgdu/

cfhef ]ln s] ub }{x 'g 'x 'G5 <

afa' ;fgf] 5 To;}n]sfdsfh eGbf klg p;nfO{a9fpg ;Fu} ;fdflhssfo{df ;l/s x'Fb} cfO/x]sf]5' .tkfO { du/ dlxnf;+3sf ] lhNnf pkfWoIfx'g 'x'G5 csf] { s'/ fdlxnf kqsf/ klg,tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5dlxnfn] r 'n f ]rf }sf ]sf ]lhDdf lng}k5{ <cfkm \gf ] xsclwsf/:yflkt ug{ s] ug'{k5{xf]nf <

dlxnf 3/sf] r'Xnf]rf}sf]df dfq} l;ldt x'g'k5{eGg] s'/fsf] d lj/f]wL x'F .dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] xsclwsf/sf] nflu ;aeGbfklxn] 5f]/f / 5f]/Lsf] lje]bcfdf a'jfsf] dfgl;stfaf6x6fpg'k5{ . dlxnfn]cfkm\gf] xsclwsf/ :yflktug{sf nflu cj:yfcg';f/sf] Joj;fosfsfdx? ug'{k5{ .tkfO{ cfkm } + klgdlxnfx?sf ] cu 'j fO {ul/ /xg'ePsf ] 5,; +ljwfgdf dlxnfsf ]xs clwsf/sf nflus] ug'{kg ] { cfjZostfb ]Vg'x'G5 <

ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdlxnfd}qL aGg'k5{ .dlxnfx?sf] xs clwsf/nfO{hf]ufpg] vfnsf] ;+ljwfgaGg'k5{ . xfdLn] dlxnfd'vL;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu:yfgLo :t/af6 s]Gb|Lotx;Dd klg bjfj Pjd\ kxnyfln/x]sf 5f}+ . bjfjsfsfo{qmdx? hghflts}gfdaf6 cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ .

tkfO{ du/ dlxnf ;+3,kqsfl/tf nufot w]/ }; +3;+:y fdf cfj4x'g 'x'G5, kfl/jf/LslhDd]jf/L klg jxgug'{kg] {, oL ;a}sf] s'/fsf ]Joj:yfkg s;/ Lug'{x 'G5 <

d sl/a @)^$;fnb]lv lnafªdf a;f]af;ub}{ cfPsL x'F . d s'/]nL d}hlGdP klg P;Pn;L kl5sf]d]/f] k9fO{ ot} eof] . dnfO{lhNnfdf /x]/ sfd ug{ Toltufx|f] 5}g . lsgsL d]/f] 3/kl/jf/ d]/f] ;fydf 5 . d]/f]sfddf k"0f{ ?kn] d]/f]kl/jf/n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .d}n] 3/sf] sfd;Fu} ;+:yfsf]cu|;/tfsf nflu klglhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5' /sfdx? h] xf];\ cufl8a9fO{/x]sf] 5' .tkfO {sf ] ;+u7gdfclxn ];Dd ePsfdxTjk"0f { sfo {x? af/ ]atfOlbg';\ g <

of] eGbf klxn]eujtL hLsf] sfo{sfneGbf cufl8 klg w]/} /fd|f]sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . Tof]sfdsf] ;xof]un] g} xfdLoxfF cfO{k'Ubf;Dd w]/} ;xhePsf] 5 . xfd|f]sfo{sfnsf ;fyLx?nfO{ w]/}l;sfO{sf] kf7 eof] .;+u7g lj:tf/sf nfludxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf 5g\ .d]/f] sfo{sfndf cWoIfk|foM aflx/ g} ePsf] /sfo{jfxssf] lhDd]jf/L d}n]lng] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .cWoIf aflx/ /x]sfn] klgxfdLn] ;f]+r]h:tf] sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . km]l/klg xfdLn]cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, /klxrfgsf nflu ljleGg

lgsfo;Fu, ;+:yf;Fuxft]dfnf] ub}{ ;dGjo ub}{cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . o;sfnflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g];Dk"0f{ du/ ;Nnfxsf/Ho"x?nfO{ d cfef/ JoQmug{ rfxG5' . xfdLnfO{pxfFx?n] a]nf a]nfdfems\emSofpg'x'G5 / xfdLcu|;/ ?kdf al9/x]sf 5f}+ .dlxnf ;zlQ ms/0 fsfnflu s] cfjZos 5h:tf] nfU5 <

klxnf] s'/f t cfly{s?kdf dhj'6 x'g h?/Lx'G5 . ;fdfGo 3/wGbfsf]s'/fdf klg cfly{sJoj:yfkgsf] s'/fdfk'?ifsf] kx'Fr al9 b]lvG5 .To:t} ljleGg ;+3;+:yf,;/sf/L lgsfo;a}7fpFx?df dlxnfx?nfO{g]t[Tj tx;Dd k'¥ofpg;xof]usf] cfjZos 5 .;zlQms/0fsf] klxnf] s'/fcj;/ g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .cGTodf, eGg}kg] { s]xL5g\ ls <

clxn]sf] of];do;Dd cfOk'Ubf klgdlxnfx? ljleGg lx+;faf6kLl8t 5g\ . ;a}eGbf7"nf]lx+;f t ;fdflhs lx+;fg} xf] h:tf] nfU5 xfd|f];dfhdf k/Dk/fjfbL;+:sf/x? 5g\ . ;fgf]sfdb]lv 7"nf;Dd dlxnfk'?ifsf] lje]bn] x]l/G5 . oL;a} s'/fsf] cGTosf] nfluxfdL dlxnfx? cfkm} ;zQmx'g h?/L 5 . ;fdflhs,cfly{s, /fhg}lts, z}lIfs;a} lx;fjn] xfd|f]lqmofzLntf x'g'kb{5 .slxNo} klg clwsf/ /st{JonfO{ ge"n]/ nfuf}+ eGgrfxG5' . k|:t'tLM b]jL

gofF ;+ljwfgsf ] cfzu/]/ w]/} dfG5] df3 * ut]/ftL;Dd a;] klg cfkm "eg]cfgGbn] ;'t]sf ] gj ul7tg]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f];b:o ;Gtf ] if a '9 fdu/n ]atfPsf 5g\ . cfh z'qmaf//f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf cfof]lhtkqsf/ e]63f6df pgn] pQms'/f atfPsf x'g\ . gs{ hfg]af6f] hlt;'s} /fd|f ] ePklgcflv/df gs}{ k'Ug] eGb} a'9fn]of}6f cGof}ntf 6/]sf] lhls/u/] . …;+ljwfg aGb}g eGg] yfxflyof] ag]gÚ a'9fn] eg] …of] s'g}gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og .Ú

d 'n 's cGof }ntfdfefl;Psf] eGb} a'9fn] g]skfdfcf]jfbLn] t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd]ngu/L PsLs[t qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfcl3 ;f/ ] / d 'n 'ssf ]cGof}ntfaf6 aflx/ lglSnPsf]bfjL u/] . …hgo'4sf] hudfhgljb|f ]x h:tf cGof }nk"0f{sfo{lbzf ;lxt cl3 a9\bfxfdL lgs} efl;of}+Ú pgn] eg]…Tof] cGof}ntfaf6 xfdL aflx/lgl:sPsf 5f}+ .Ú

s] ca gofF dfcf]jfbLn]aGb 's af]S5 < eGg] rrf{Jofks alg/x]sf] a]nf a'9fn]

eg] hgo'4, hgljb|f]x s]xL klggug]{ atfP . …w]/}n] aGb's af]s]/h+un hfG5g\ ls elg/x]sf 5g\t/ xfdL hf] kfof] Tof] ;Fu n8\g]Tolt sfFrf] 5}gf} +Ú a'9fn] eg]…PsLs[t qmflGt eg]sf] aGb'saf]Sg' xf]Og .Ú pgn] ablnbf];fdflhs cGt/ lj/ f ]wsf ]klxrfg u/L gofF vfnsf] qmflGtug]{ atfP .

PsLs[t qmflGtsf] klxnf]lgzfgf bnfn, 3';vf]/, ;fdGt/ hgtfnfO{ e|d lbP/ b ]za]Rg]x? x'g] pgn] atfP .…bnfnx? ;Ldf 5f ]8]/ l;w};/sf/, ;Qflt/ k;]sf 5g\pgLx?nfO{ vf]Hg xfdL ;Ldfh f Fb }g f } + Ú ;Gtf ] i fn ] eg ]…gjpklgj ]z eg ]k l5lj:tf/j fb ;d ]t \ k ' / fg f ]eO;Sof] .Ú

g ] kfndf ca ; +3 LohgjfbL u0ftGq x'g ] eGb };Gtf]ifn] To;sf] nflu b ]z:jflwg, :jtGq x'g'kg]{ / k5fl8kfl/Psf ju{, ;d'bfosf] pTyfgx'g'kg]{ atfP . PsLs[t qmflGtsf]nIo ;d]t ToxL /x]sf] pgn]:ki6 kf/ ] . To;sf ] nfluhgclwsf/ / f l i6 «o;efcfkm"x?sf] dfu /x]sf] atfP .

j}B sfFr'nL rGb ;k{

gjul7t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o;Gtf]if a'9fdu/n] j}B dfcf]jfbL;k{sf] k'/fgf] sfFr'nL ePsf] /rGb dfcf]jfbL ;k{ ePsf] bfjLu/] . …sfFr'nLdfq} afFsL /Xof];k{x? cufl8 a9]Ú a'9fn] eg]…bnfnx? sf] sf] x'g\ oxL ;k{n]lrG5 .Ú t/ sfjf{xLsf] nflu eg]s'g} ;]gf jf ;d"x gagfOg] pgn]:ki6 kf/] .

;+3Lotfsf] ax; lta|alg/x]sf] a]nf a'9fn] ;a}eGbf; +3 Lo kI fw/ gjul7tdfcf ]j fbL ePsf ] atfP .kmfNu'g !sf] lh1f;faf/] af]Nb}pgn] xfOj]df lgl:sg] of]hgf/x]sf] atfP . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/; +u7g / f ] Nk fn ] kqsf/e]63f6sf] cfof ]hgf u/ ]sf]lyof] .

;+u7gsf ;+of]hs bLk]zk/ fO{ lji6sf ] cWoIftfdfePsf ] sfo {qmddf;xeflux?nfO{ sdfg k'gn]:jfut u/]sf lyP eg] xs{3tL{du/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP. sfo {q mddf g ]skfdfcf ]jfbLsf /f ]Nkf OGrfh {gGbaxfb ' / 3tL { , ; ]qm ]6/ Ls]zaxfb'/ afF7f nufotsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

df3 * ut] /flt cfgGbn] ;'t]F M;Gtf]ifà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

-;;_ / f ] N k f .cflbj f;L hghf ltx?sf ]; + :s [ lt em lNsg ] pBdklxrfgsf ] nflu sfo{zfnfuf]i7L lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf]xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkf cGtu{t /x]sf]klZrd pRr kxf8L ul/jLlgj f /0 f cfo f ]hgfsf ];dGjodf pQm uf ] i7 Lsf ]cfof]hgf ePsf] xf] .

uf ] i7 Lsf ] ;xhLs/0 fal/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[tlszf]/ kGt / klZrd pRrkx f8 L u l/ j L lgj f/ 0 fsf/ fs ]z e m fn ] ug ' {eo f ] .p k f kn ] lh Nn fd f

hghfltx?sf ] klxrfg; Fuhf]l8Psf] / pBd ug{ ;lsg]% j6 f dx Tj k " 0 f {of ]hgfx?sf ] klxrfg u/ ]/To;nfO{ s]Gb| Lo :t/df kxnug ] { / l h l j ; d f k m { t \l j le G g ; / f ]s f / j f n flgsfo x' Fb } lhNnfdf pQmo f ]hg fx? ;Grfng ug ] {lg0f {o u/ ]sf ] 5 .

h;sf nf lu;xeflux?n] % j6f dxTjk"0f{of]hgfx? 5gf}6 u/]sf 5g\ .lhNnfdf cNnf] k|zf]wg Pjd\pTkfbg s ] Gb |s f ] lgdf {0 f ,hghflt ; +u| fxno Pjd \Joj;fo Ls lqmo fsnfk ,

l;:gf]sf] w'nf] pTkfbg s]Gb|,kmnfd k|zf]wg s]Gb|, afF; rf]ofcflbaf6 lgld{t cfw'lgs j:t'lgdf{0f nufotsf k|:tfjx?of]hgfdf Nofpg'kg] {df hf]8lbPsf 5g\ .

uf ] i7 Ldf lhNnfsfljleGg cflbjf;L hghflt; +u7gsf k |d 'v Pjd \k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyo f ] . pkfksf cg'udgclws [t s ]zj :y f lkt3tL{du/n] ;Grfngdf ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf ] ;dfkg lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf o f ]hgfclws[t b 'uf {k |;fb e'iffnn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnfx? cfkm}klg hfu?s agf}

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfd|L ddtfdoL 7"nLcfdf u}l/ufp * ufª lgjf;L e"ld;/f afF7fsf] &# jif{sf] pd]/dfolx ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 $ ut]sf lbg b'vb\ lgwg ePsf]df pxfFsf] clGtd sfhlqmof

olx @)&! ;fn df3 !^ ut]sf lbg x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq dnfdL tyfz'elrGtsx?nfO{ pQm lbg pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof],O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

s0f{axfb'/ afF7ftyf ;Dk"0f{ afF7f kl/jf/ u}l/ufpF–*, ufª /f]Nkf

:d[lt /f]sfdu/ pkfWoIf, du/ dlxnf ;+3 /f]Nkf

u|fxsM ;fx'hL rfprfp 5 <k;n]M 5}g t .u|fxsM lj:s'6 5 <k;n]M 5}g .u|fxsM p;f]eP s] 5 t ;fx'hL <k;n]< 7Ls} 5 of/ ;a} . ;Gr} cf/fd} 5' . a?tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] 5 <

ljljw @)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/

dlgs/ sfsL{

jfx ;/sf/ Û ;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg;efsf] sdf08f] tflnd k|fKt ;'/IffsdL{ ;lxt @ xhf/ kmf}+hsf] jLrdfa}7s u/L Psnf}6L lg0f{o u5f}{ . ljkIfLsf] lj/f]wnfO{ df;{n nufpFb}5f} . xs, clwsf/ / klxrfgsfnflu p7\g] xftx?nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚsf] ljNnf le/fpg vf]Hb}5f} . ;LdfGt cfjfhnfO{ ax'dtsf] cf8df;+uLgn] bjfpFb}5f} . hgtf dlxgf}b]lv vfgf ksfpg] Uof; gkfP/ ef]sef]s} 5g\, sfnf]ahf/L df}nfP/cfsfz 5'g nflu;Sof], dx+uLsf] ;u/dfyf v8f eO;Sof], cxF ltdL Tof] b]Vb}gf} lsgsL ltdL gb]Vg],g;'Gg] / gaf]Ng] k|ltdfgdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf 5f} . / g} ltdL …nf]stGqÚsf] ;'Gb/ ukm u5f}{ / eG5f} a;\

;a 7Ls7fs 5 .

/fKtL va/

à Kof/ cln vfFg

k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm agfpg kxn

…:yfg Lo ; |f ] tsf ] pkof ]u,:j f l d Tj / ;xe f l ut f k " 0 f {vf]ko'Qm uflj; xfd|f] k |ltj4tfÚeGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy Ko "7fgnfO{cfufdL @ jif{leq k"0f{ vf]ko'QmlhNnf agfpg]] cleofgn] lta|tfkfPsf] 5 . cleofgdf :yfgLodlxnf :jo+;] ljsf, cfdf ;d"x/ j8 f g f ul /s d~rs fcWoIfx?sf] k |efjsf/L e" ldsfePkl5 cleofgn] lta|tf kfPsf]l h Nn f :j f : Y o s fo f { noKo "7fgsf k |d 'v 8f= /fdaxfb '/s];Ln] atfP . 

…:yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf cfˆg}3/b ] lv ufp F;Ddsf ;a }afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]ksf] kxF'rdfNofpgsf nflu kxn u/]sf 5f}F .Úk|d'v 8f=s];Ln] eg], …casf] b'O{ji f { leqdf vf ]k ;d "xsf ;a}afnaflnsfx?n] vf ]ksf ] dfqfclgjfo{ kfPsf] x'g] 5g\ .Ú lhNnfnfO{@)&@ sf] r}q d;fGt;Dddf k"0f{v f ] ko 'Q m lhNnf 3f ] i f 0 f f ug ] {c leofgdf :jf:Yo sfof {nonfluk/]sf] s];Ln] atfP . 

…lhNnfdf % xhf/ & ;o ^#afna f lns fx?n fO { :j f: Yoljefun] nIodf /fv]sf ] 5 .ÚlhNnf :jf:Yo clws[t ljzfn;'j]bLn] eg], …cleofgdf :jf:Yo

ljefun] /fv]sf] nIo eGbf w]/}afnaflnsfx?n] vf ]ksf ] dfqfkfpg]5g\ .Ú lhNnfdf xfn;Ddv 'ª , g f l /s f ] 6 / tf ] / j fªuflj;nfO{ k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm 3f]if0fful/Psf] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP .lhNNf fsf lah 'nL , /:k '/sf ]6,alh{afª, a/f}nf, /hjf/f, ;f/L /d/07fgf uflj;x? tTsfn k"0f{vf ]ko 'Qm uf lj;sf ] 3f ] if 0 f fsf ]tof/Ldf /x]sf ] lhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no Ko"7fgn] hgsf/L lbPsf]5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf ]tYofª\s cg';f/ vf]ksf sf/0fjif] {gL @) nfv b]lv #) nfv;Ddafnaflnsfx?nfO{ csfndf x'g]d [ To 'a f6 h f ]u fpg ;lsG5 .Eofu't ] /f ]u, wg':6sf/, nx/ ]vf ]s L , b fb ' / f , l gd f ] lgo f ,kf]lnof ]h:tf /f]ux?af6 arfpgvf ]k clgjfo{ nufpg}kg] { ljZj:jf:Yo ;+u7g-8An'Prcf]_ n ]hgfPsf ] 5 . 8An 'Prcf]s fcg';f/ ljZje/sf @ s/f]8 @)nfv afnaflnsfx?n] cem} F;Ddcfwf/e't vf]k klg kfpg ;s]sf5}gg\ . :jf:Yo dGqfno, afn:jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf cg ';f/g]kfndf cem} vf]kaf6 arfpg;lsg] /f]ux?af6 ;'/lIft gx'g]u/]sf] zfvfsf] tYof+sdf pNn]v5 .

3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgfvfg'cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g} u/f}+ . kfgLsf]d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+, kfgLsf] efF8f ;w} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6x'g] ;a} /f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qmagfcf}+, cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjglhpg l;sf}+ . ;Eo gful/s agf}+ ;Eo d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg .

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd;Ddfgsf nfluTo;}n],

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkf

;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm agfpg]cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ .

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/,cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f}+ c?sf] e/ .To

;}n

],

klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ kl/of]hgf, (RWSSP WN II)

bf];|f] r/0f kf]v/f

g ]kfn b ]z ljZjdf Pp6 fax'hftL, ax'eflifs, ljleGg ;+:s[ltk/Dk/f /Llt l/jfhx? dfGg] ;d'bfosf]a;f]jf; /x]sf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ b]z uf}tda'4 hGd]sf] b]z xf] . oxfF ljleGg;d'bfo cfkm\gf] vfgkfg /Llt l/jfhtyf sfd sd{lt/ Jo:t 5g\ . g]kfnljleGg s'/fsf ] ;'Gb/tf ePklg;fdflhs lje]bsf s]xL >[ª\vnfaf6g]kfn kl5 kl//x]sf] 5 . clxn] @!cf } + ztfGbLlt/ cfpFbf klg xfd| f];dfh ;fdflhs lje]bsf s'/fx?af6cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;+ljwfgsf] s]xL 6'ª\uf] nfUg;s]sf] 5}g . ;+lawfg aGnf / cfkm\gfxs clwsf/x? k|Tofe"t ug{ kfOPnfeGg] cfzfdf /x]sf s}of} + hgtfclxn] lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ .hgtfsf] dgf]efjgf a'em\g ;s]sf5}gg\ /fhg}lts bnx?n] . g]kfn rf/hft 5QL; j0f{sf] km'njf/L xf] eg]/g]kfn /fHo PsLs/0f ug]{ /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eg]sf lyP . g]kfn;fdflhs lje]b pGd'ng ug{ w]/}s'/fdf ;d:of /x]sf] 7"nf g]tfx?sf];dLIffdf kfOG5 . olb ;'Gb/ b]z,ljslzt b]z, x/fe/f, tyf ;a}af6efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw ePsf] ;a}df b]Vgrfx]sf ] v08df g]kfn ;fdflhslje]baf6 cln dfly p7\g h?/L x'G5ta dflysf pNn]lvt ;a} ;Dej 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf ljleGgc;dfgtfsf vf8n 5g\ h'g wlg /ul/jjLrsf] s'/f lsg gxf];\, 7"nf]n];fgf]nfO{ u/]sf] cTofrf/ lsg gxf];\;a} s'/f ldnfP/ hfFbf aNn b]zdfzflGt ePsf] b]Vg kfOg] 5 . ha;Ddg]kfn ;d'bfosf slyt pkNnf] ju{sfdfG5]n] b]z ljsf;df ;dfgtfsf]cjwf/0ff cjnDag ub}{gg\ ta oxfFefOrf/fsf] ;DaGw g/xg] kSsf 5 .;a}n] @ hft dfq} 5g\ -!_ dlxnf, -@_ k'?if, eGg] yfxf kfpFb}gg\ of] o;/Lg} ;fdflhs s'/Llt, cGwljZjf;,;dfhdf h/f uf8]/ /lx/xg] 5 . k|foMoxfF jlu{osf s'/f p7fpg] / hgtfhgtfdfly zf]if0f ug]{sfd eO/x]sf]5 . of] of Tof] axfgfdf ;fdflhslje]b ePsf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og;fdf lhs alGr lts/0f , hf ltoe]befj, wlg / u/Ljsf]jLrdf ePsfw]/} vfn] o:tf s'/f xfd|f] ;dfhdfh/f uf8]/ /x]sfn] oL s'/fnfO{ xfdLn]kmfn]/ gofF lbzfaf]w ug'{kg] { h?/L

b]lvG5 . ;dfhdf ljleGg sf]0faf6cfkm"nfO{ cu|h, Pjd\ hfGg]dfGg]eG7fGg]x?af6 hflto ;dfgtfsfs'/fug]{ t/ sfddf 86 ]/ hflto;dfgtfsf] s'/fsf] oyfy{tf gb]vfPsf]kfOG5 .

g]kfnL ;dfh ha;Dd hflto5'jf5't, ;fdflhs al~Rflts/0f,h:tf ofjt ljifoaf6 aflx/ v'n]/;dfgtf gvf]h];Dd b]zdf ljsf;klg c;Dej /xg] s'/f s'g} b'O{dt5}g . :d/0f /xf];\ ls @)^@÷^# sf]cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL rfx] lxdfn, kxf8,t/fO{ hxfF a:g] eP klg nf]stGq:yfkgfdf cfˆgf] Ho" Hofgsf] afhLnufP/ hxf lgo / f0f f zf;gsf ]lj?4df 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/L /fhtGq kmfNg;s]sf] s'/f tfh} 5 . To;}n] xfdLn]hfGg] kg]{s'/f b]z ljsf;sf nflulje]bsf] s'/f xf]Og ljlwsf] s'/f/f]Hg'kg]{ s'/f kSs} plrt af6f] x'g]5. nf]stGqsf] ;jnLs/0fsf nfluca hgtf Ps h'6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf5 . ;fy} Psn] clwsf/ vf]Hbfc?sf] clwsf/nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg x'g]u/L clwsf/sf] dfu ug'{kg]{ cfhsf];Totf xf] .

xfd| f] ;dfhdf w]/ } k|sf/sfdflg; a;f]jf; u5f} }+{ tfklg cGttMzflGtsf k|lts uf}td a'4 hGd]sf]b]z ePsfn] ubf{ klg g]kfnsf] 7"nf]P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld 5 . clxn]sf]@! cf} + ;tfAbLdf ;a} cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy afRg kfpg' k5{ . of] of Tof]axfgfdf / rfx] hft hfltsf] s'/fxf ];\ of t wlg / ul/jjLrsf ]c;dfgtf ;a}nfO{ :jtGqk"j{s afFRgkfpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L x'g'k5{ .;dfhdf ;d'bfoleq} klg kl/j{tgsf]cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 To;}n] ;dfhdfhft–hfltjLr /x]sf] e]befjsf] cGToh?/L /x]sf] x' Fbf ;a}n] ;dfhdfPscsf{jLr efOrf/fsf] ;DaGwsfodsf ] cfjZostf b ] lvG5 .s 'g }a ]n f k |w fgdGqL :jlu {olul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg]sf lyPca o:tf] x'Fb}g of] gofF g]kfn xf] .of] ljleGg hfthflt ePsf ] b]zg]kfndf s;}n] hfltkfltsf] cfwf/dflje]b ;xg] 5}gg\ eGbf pQm s'/fsf];dy{gdf tfn Lsf ] k/ f { x7n ]k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf; u'~hfodfg ePsf]lyof] . t/ of] u'~hfodfgsf] cfjfhn]k |wfgdGqLsf ] lgjf; xNn] k lg

;dfhdf o L rngx? @! cf } +ztfAbLlt/ cfpFbf klg oyfjt g}/x]sf 5g\ .

tfnL aHof] s]lx;do /dfOnf]ef] t/ hlt tfnL ah]/ /dfOnf] ef]Tolt /dfOnf] ;xh jftfj/0fsf ]l;h{gf ePsf] 5}g of] ;dfh . hablnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf] nflu@)$& sf] ;+ljwfgåf/f 5'jf5't k|yfcGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] .hgcfGbf]g @)^# kl5 lgld{t cGtl/d;+ljwfgn] To;nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpb} ;asfnflu Gofo / ;dfj ]zLsf cj;/;[hgf ug] { ; ' lg lZrttf sfuhLvf ] :6 f ]d f u/ ]sf ] 5 . ha;Dddflg;sf] lbdfudf ;fdflhs ;b\efj,lbuf] zflGt, ;a ;dfg eGg] s'/fsf]ljsf; x'Fb}g ta;Dd ;dfh emg}sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfG5 . ægt cl3 a9\g;S5 ;dfh, gt s]lx s'/f l;Sg;S5 ;dfh gt ljsf; ;Dej .Æ

nf]s]Gb| ;'gf/

;+ljwfg aG5 ofaGb}g cem} 6'ª\uf]nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .;+ljwfg aGnf /cfkm\gf xsclwsf/x? k|Tofe"tug{ kfOPnf eGg]cfzfdf /x]sf s}of}+hgtf clxn] lg/fzePsf 5g\ .

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf/

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

Kn; 6" bf];|f]jif{df

cWoog/tljBfyL{

e"kaxfb'/lj=s=;Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/ ;Gr} 5' .b'sfg lgs} rn]sf] 5 x} cfkm\g} xf] ls <sxfF x'g' legfh' O{Gb| ljssf] xf] . pxfF gePsf] cj:yfdfd}n] x]l/lbPsf] dfq} xf] d t cWoog u5'{ ljBfyL{ xf] .;fx'hL aGg /fd|f ] ls ljBfyL{ <ljBfyL{ g} aGg] . ;fx'hL clxNo} sxfF aGg' .SofDk; k9\g' x 'Fbf ]/x ]5, ;/n] ptf k9fpg ] xfDn ]cfFvf h'wfpg] t x'Fb}g <xf==xf== sxfF x'g' cem}+ Tof] cj:yf cfPsf] 5}g .o;sf] dtnj cem}+;Dd s'g } s]6Lsf ] k| ]d k|:tfjklg cfsf] 5}g / cfkm"n] klg ug'{efsf] 5}g <gfO{ nj k/]sf] 5}g cem}+;Dd .s]6Ln] gkTofP/ xf] of dg kg]{ ge]l6Psfn] xf] <xf]O{g To:tf] t xf==xf== Psf]xf]/f] s;}nfO{ dg k/fpF5' .t/ eGg 8/fpF5' .k|kf]h ufsf] 5}g /x]5 x} s;}n] p8fO{b]nf km]l/ l9nfu/ ]kl5 <xf==xf== O{G6/ u/]kl5 k|kf]h ug]{ eg]sf] 5' cem} ;'?jftgug]{ ljrf/ xf] .km]l/ cfzf ubf{ ub}{ lg/fzf xf]nf lg, Psflt/ ;'FO{s'Rrf7f]lslbP eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <;s];Dd To:tf] gxf]nf t/ olb eO{xfn]df efUonfO{ bf]iflbFb} 3'F8f ahfb}{ a;'Fnf xf==xf==cfkm\g} hftsf] vf ]Hg ] ls h:tf] eP klg p7fpg]Knfg 5 <xf]Og, cfhef]ln hftsf] s'/f u/]/ x'Fb}g . hfteft tk'/fgf] eO;Sof] ca gofF ug{sf] nflu cfkm}af6 ;'?jftug]{ xf] . cGt/hflto xflGbg] xf] .s]6L slQsf] lh:sfpg 'x'G5 <xf==xf== lh:sfsf] 5}g . afgL clNn 5}g ufpFn] kl/of];f]emf]+ 5' .eljiodf s] ug]{ ;f]+r 5 < sL ;fx'hL aGg] ljrf/ 5 <;/sf/L hflu/] aGg] ;f]+r 5 . gePkl5 x]/f}+nf .hLjg eg]sf] s] xf] <;+3if{ xf] .clxn] bnx?n] ;+ljwfg gagfO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5,afO{rfG; ;+ljwfg n]Vg] lhDdf tkfO {nfO{ lbP s]ug'{x'GYof] <d t lbgel/ nfP/ ePklg 6'ª\ufP/} 5f8\y]+ .lkmNd lgs} x ]g '{x 'Fbf ]/x]5 olb tkfO{n] dg k/fPsLlx/f]O{gn] 8]l6ª hfg] k|:tfj u/] s] ug'{x'GYof] <;do eP;Dd ;'O{s'Rrf 7f]lsGYof] lg t xf==xf==hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] 5 <3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v lbg ;lsPg x]/f}+ eljiodf ug{ ;lsG5ls .

!= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf klg #% k|ltzt /sd ljkGg -dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt_ sf nflu nlIftsfo{qmddf kl/rfng ug]{ .@= jflif{s cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf;df vr{ ug'{kg]{ .#= ;ldltdf cfDbfgLsf] slDtdf %) k|ltzt dlxgfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf .$= cWoIf / ;lrj dWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{ .%= ;d"xsf] cWoIf jf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf ;lxt @ hgfsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/af6 a}+s vftf ;+rfng x'g'kg]{ .To;dWo] Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ .^= ?= @%,))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL x'g] pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d"xn] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;ldltaf6 u/] k'Ug] .&= u/]sf sfdsf] slDtdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ / pQm sfdubf{ / lg0f{o k|lqmofdfljkGg, dlxnf, blntnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg'kg]{ .*= n]vfk/LIfs ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 tf]lsg'kg]{ .(= ;fwf/0f;efaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ dfq pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sf]ifsf] /sd vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .!)= ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] dflg cfly{s clgoldttf ug]{ kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .!!= ofb /fVg'xf];\, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg cyjf jg sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f / ;Daf]wg, kl/dfh{gu/]jfkt ;d"xn] s'g}klg z'Ns ltg'{kb}{g, olb sf]xL s;}n] To;f] u/]sf] kfOPdf l;w} jg clws[t;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg;lsg]5 .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M

;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs/f]Nkf

lhNnf jg clws[tlhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

hglxtsfnflu

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

zflGt eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fyz'? ul/Psf] o; cleofgn]ljBfyL{nfO{ sDKo'6/ lzIffdfpTk | ] l/t agfpg], ;"rgf /k|ljlwdf hf]8\g], ljBfnosf]k|zf;gdf kf/blz{tf Nofpg]p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . z}lIfs If]qsf]pGglt u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf ]cfleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ eGb}pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ePsf]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

zflGt / ljsf;sf nflulrlgof kmfpG8];g / u|fdL0fjftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/If0fs]Gb| 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf sfo{qmddf pQm;fdfu | L lat/0 f ul/Psf ]sfo {qmd ;+of ]hs lu/L/fhdx/fn] atfpg'eof] .

sfo {q mddf g ] kfn Lsf Fu| ];sf /d]; Wjh zfxL,Pdfn]sf kbd k|;fb kf]v|]n,Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s'df/L

z}lIfs u'0f:t/ === yfkf, /fhdf ]sf a ' l4axfb '//fjt, /fd]Zj/L pdfljsf k|frfo{v8fgGb kf ]v|]n, ;'of ] {bosfk|frfo{ efg'eQm ;'j]bL, ;'of]{boljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfe'kdlg k'g, lqk'/]Zj/sf k|canb]j zdf{ , Hof] lt k|sfzdfljsf k |c x ]d/ fh zfxnufotsf ] cfltYotf /x]sf]lyof] .

;+:yfsf cWoIf lgd{ndx/fsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf ]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng  sfo{qmd;+of ]hs lu/L/ fh dx/fn ]ug'{ePsf] lyof ] eg] :jfutsf ] if f WoI f u0 f ]z jnLn ]lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsfljleGg u|fdL0f ljBfnodf /x]sfljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffk |bfg ug ] { / u | fdL0f o 'j fSnax?nfO { v ]n I f ]qdfk | f ] T;flxt u/ fpg ] p2]Zon]cleofgsf ?kdf of] ;xof]u;fdfu | L ljt/0 f sfo {q md

lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf x'Fb}cfO{/x]sf] u|fdL0f jftfj/0flzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb| 3f]/fxLbfªsf cWoIf lgd{n] dx/fn]atfpg'eof ] . sfo {qmdsf ]:y fg Lo Joj:yfkg eg ];g:6f/ o'jf Sna /f]Nkfn]u/]sf] 5 .

o:t } df3sf ] ( ut ]/f]Nkfsf] v'd]nsf] ldlemªdfPs sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf]5 . ldlemª, u'Drfn, a8frf}/h }ds;nf, v 'd ]n, wafªnufotsf & j6f dflj /k|fljx?nfO{ pQm z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lljt/0 f ul/Psf ] 5.   ljBfnonfO { Nofk6kelnan, Hofldlt aS; /gSzfx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo {q mdsf k |d 'vcltly uflj; ;lrj elQm/fdkf08]sf ] k |d'v cfltYotfdfePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj

;+:yfsf cWoIf lgd{n dx/fn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddfg]kfnL sfFu|];sf b]paL/ lai6,Pdfcf]jfbLsf k"0f{axfb'/ jnL,/fk|kfsf lav{axfb'/ lai6, >LrGb| k|ef dfljsf ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfltnaxfb'/ jnL, >L rGb| k|efdflj ldlemªsf k|wfgfWofkscledfg l;+ 3tL{, >L a/fxIf]qpdf lj a8fr f } /sf k | fr fo {k"0f{rGb| v8\sf, /fli6«o dfljv'd]nsf lgldQ k|wfgfWofksdx]Gb| /fh /f]sf, >L hgHof]ltdflj u'Drfnsf k|wfgfWofksldqnfn zdf{, >L lxdfno dfljwafªsf lzIfs e/ts'df/a'9fdu/, ;/:jtL k|flj afUdfldlemªsf k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/uf }td, gj r ]tgf k | f ljh}ds;nfsf k |wfgfWofksk'gf/fd yfkfdu/, hnhnfkf ] i6sf lbk ]z k/fO{ la i6nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;g:6f/ ===

afnsNof0f lgdf ljhf]uL8fF8f s'/]nL–% /f]Nkfsf]cfde]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]kbflwsf/L / cleefjssf];xeflutfdf cfde]nf ;DkGgePsf] xf] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldltsf cWoIf adaxfb'/k'gdu/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGge]nfdf lzIfs cleefjs;+3sf cWoI f dbgs'df//f]sf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg;ldltsf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f, /d]z8fFuL nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] . e]nfdf ljBfnodf l/Qmc:yfO{ b/aGbL kl/k"lt{sf nflulhNnf lzI f f sfo f {no/f]Nkfaf6 k|fKt cg'dlt cg';f/lj1fkg ug]{ nufotsf ljifodf5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs, ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsfkb f lwsf/ L , cleefjs,:y fg Lo / fhg } lts bnnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdgfs 'd f/L /f ]sfn ] ug ' {ePsf ]atfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfnosf]e]nf ;DkGg

nfvsf] /sd vr{x'g] If]qLn]atfpg'eof] . ljleGgJofkf/L, pBf]u Joj;foL,z'elrGts, ;xof]uLbftf /k|fof]hsx?af6 pQm /sd;+sng ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf];d]t pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .;fy} k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflulhNnfsf ljleGg

ldl8ofx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ;d]tu/]sf] cWoIf If]qLn]atfpg'eof] ] . h;dWo];fd'bflos /]l8of] hnhnf,;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs, /f]Nkf;dfrf/ ;fKtflxs, ;'g5x/L;fKtflxs nufotsfldl8ofx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

oxL kmfNu'g !% b]lv @) ut];Dd/f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;g:6f/ o'jf

Snj /f]Nkfsf] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df oxfFx?nfO{ r'n]lgDtf]

5 x}, cfpg'xf]nf .

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! df3 !# ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)clGtdk[i7

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()!

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

/f]Nkf lhNnf wafª uflj; e"d lgjf;L z;] u'?ªsf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 !) ut]sf lbgdf &) jif{sf]pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfd|f] kl/jf/ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf]

rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfn] :ju{df af; kfcf]\; eGb} >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pxfFsf]clGtd sfhlqmof oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 !( ut]sf lbg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, efO{aGw',

gftfuf]tf, O{i6ldq, dnfdL ;a}nfO{ pkl:ylt eO{lbg'x'g xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof],O{Gb|} laGtL u?g em's]/ kydf t/ Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

5f]/f tyf a'xf/Lx?M xs{axfb'/÷;Ltf u'?ª,rGb|axfb'/ u'?÷kbdf u'?ª,s]jn k|;fb u'?ª÷nnL u'?ªh]7f h'jfO{ plbnfn lai65f]/LHjfO{M lagdfnL k'g÷lvdaxfb'/ k'gk'df{nL dx/f÷/fdaxfb'/ dx/f5f]/ftkm{sf gftLx?lbks, ld;n, gfltgL a'xf/L efjgf u'?ª

gfltgLx?M nIdL, eujtL,h'gdfofF, gljgf, k"0f{dfofF, k'hf,;lngf, ;Ltf / aflnsfkgflt kgfltgLM k|zfGt, /flhgfefO{x? la/axfb'/ u'?ª,;fO{nf efO{ gGbnfn u'?ª5f]/Ltkm{sf gfltgfltgfx?

df8L dxf]T;jdf $) nfv a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/df8L dxf]T;j @)&! df sl/j

$) nfvsf] Jofkf/ ePsf] cfof]hsn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfh z'qmaf/ /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf kqsf/;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L d"n cfof]hs;ldltsf ;+of]hs bLk]Gb| k'gn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . dxf]T;jdf3 ! ut]b]lv & ut];Dd ;~rfngePsf] lyof] . s[lif, ko{6g / v]ns'bnfO{dxTj lbOPsf] pQm dxf]T;jdf :jf:Yo

;DaGwL lzlj/ ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'d]? l;6L c:ktfnnlntk'/, uf]/vf c:ktfn 3f]/fxL bfª,lhNnf c:ktfn /f]Nkf tyf :yfgLo:jf:Yorf}sLx?sf] ;xsfo{df ljz]if18fS6/x?af6 % ;o %# hgfnfO{lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf]atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} s[lif k|bz{gLdf;xeflux?af6 @^ :6n / ## :yfgLoemfFsLnfO{ 5gf}6 u/L k'/:s[t ul/Psf]

5 . To;}ul/ lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s¥ofkm\l6ª / x]lnsK6/ r9\g] ;'ljwf ;d]tcfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} v]ns'b tkm{ @) l6dkm'6andf / dlxnf k'?if u/L !@÷!@l6d elnan ;xeflu ePsf] cfof]hsn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt /f]Nkf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /f]Nkf /du/ ;+3 /f]Nkf ;xcfof]hs / g]kfnko{6g jf]8{n] k|j4{g u/]sf] lyof] .