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tkfO{n] of] dfGg} k5{, r'/f]s'/f of] 5 ls :yfgLo ;/sf/n]lj leGg ; +3 ; + :y f o f;+u7gnfO{ s'g} dfGotf lbFb}g/ vf]Ng] cg'dlt klg glbg;S5, t/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{d f Gotf lbPs } x' G5 ./f]huf/Lsf qmddf sfg'gL ;/;Nnfx of s'g} lsl;dsf ];xof ]u g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;;/xsf] ;xsfo{ lng ;lsg]k|fjwfg 5 h:tf] d]/f] a'´fO{ 5. dnfO{ of] klg nfU5 g]kfnL;dfhn] ;a} If]qdf Pstfsf]nflu cfzfsf] lbof] afn]s}x'G5 .

cfh ef ]n L o 'PO {d fljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf vf]lnPsf5g\ tL ;a} cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf

plrt 5g\ oL ;a} eOk/Lcfpg] ;d:of Ifl0fs ?kdfdnd nufpg] Ifdtf /fVb5g\. cfkm\gf] If]qsf nflu l;ldt/x]sf klg x'G5g\ . To;}n] log};+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf] l;+uf]ann] dfq ;a} g]kfnLx?sf];d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5eGg]df b'O{dt g/xnf . 

cfh ef]nL l;+uf] g]kfnL;dfhn] u/ ]s f s 'g } klgsfo{qmd of lqmofsnfkdf;fd]n x'g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . lautsftL sfd tyf ;dfh ;]jfx?O{ltxf; aGg vf]Hb } 5g\ .lgM:jfy{ ;dfh ;]jfdf nfu]sfg]kfnLx? vfnL sNkgf dfqlsg u5 {g \ xf ]nf, cflv/cfk m "n ] l;h {g f u/ ]s f ];dfhnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ lsgcfPsf 5}gg\ . s] klxn] g}g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ 6'qmf agfpgvf]Hg] / g]kfnL ;dfh Psu/fpg vf ]Hg]sf ] cf } lrTo;lsPs} xf] < tkfO{ k'/fgf] eP/

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bzjif{sf] ;z:q hgqmflGtsf] cjlwdf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0fPjd\ kl/rfng / sl/a Psbzssf] zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf]

cjlwdf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f / kl/rfngdf km]/abn cfpg':jefljs g} xf] . kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] kl/rfngdf xfd|f] l;4fGt

hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt xf] .

d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4 ;dfKt eO{ zflGt k|lqmofsf];'?jft ePsf] sl/a Ps bzs ljlt;s]sf] 5 . !) jif{;Ddrn]sf] åGån] ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds ;a} lsl;dsfdfG5]x?nfO{ k|efljt agfof] . o'4af6 k|ToIf k|efljtx?dfcyf{t åGåkLl8tx?sf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg] eGb} yflnPsfljleGg sbdx? ;sf/fTds ePklg kof{Kt eg] x'g ;s]sf5}gg\ . lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu o'4sf qmddf :yflkt;sf/fTds s'/fx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ r"gf}tL Psflt/ 5eg] csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts cfu|x k"jf{u|xaf6 ePsf] ltQmtfklg d]l6g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu w]/} k|lqmofx? k"/f ug{cfjZos x'G5 . klxnf] sfd eg]s} lxhf]sf] unt s'/faf6a:g uPsf glh/x?nfO{ ;dfKt ug'{ xf] . tTsflng /fHo /ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 an k|of]uaf6 g} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5eGg] h'g unt dgf]j[lt b]lvof] To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] åGå .åGåkLl8tsf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg] s'/f Tolt ;xh 5}g .cfkm\gf cleefjs cfkmGt u'dfPsfx?nfO{ x'g] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]kL8f g} /fHon] pgLx?k|ltsf] ;Ddfg gug'{ xf] . ;Ddfg ug'{eg]sf] pgLx?nfO{ s]xL /sd k|bfg ug'{ dfq xf]Og, vf;;Ddfg t Tof] xf] hxfF pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhdf uj{sf ;fy dfgk|lti7fsf ;fy afFRg;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g;S5 .

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hLjg phf8 d?e"ld h:tf] aGg;S5 . hLjgnfO{ ;kmn agfpgljBfyL {n ] cg'zf;gdf /x ] /Jojxfl/s 1fg xfFl;n ug{ lzIfs/ cleefjssf] lgb]{zg cfjZoskb{5 . h'g ljBfyL{ cg'zfl;t 5p;}n] dfq cfkm"n] k9]sf] 1fgnfO{Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;S5 . p;sf]Jojxf/n] 3/kl/jf/, ;dfh nufotl;ª\uf] /fi6«nfO{ g} ;xL af6f]dfbf]¥ofO{/x]sf] x'G5 . ;fgfltgf /fuå]if /fVg] / Jojxfl/s agL ;a};Fuk|]d, ;b\efj, bof h:tf ;b\u'0fx?ljsf; ug{ ;s] ljBfyL{ :jod\sf]dfq xf]Og, ;du| d'n'ssf] g} enfO{x'g] ub{5 . ;b\u'0fåf/f cg'zfl;tag]sf] dflg;n] g} hLjgsf] x/]ssfo{If]qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{;S5 .cg'zf;g g} ljBfyL{sf]uxgf xf] . 1fg lj1fgsf] If]q JofksaGb} uPsf] cfhsf] o'udf ljBfyL{n]cg'zf;gdf /x ] / PSsfOzf } +ztfAbLsf x/]s r'gf}tL;Fu k|lt:kwf{ug{ ] of ]Uotf xf Fl;n ug' { klgcg'zf;gs} pkh xf] . h;n]

cfhsf] r'gf}tL;Fu kl/lrt eP/ljBfWog ub{5 To;sf] hLjg ;kmnx'G5 . hf] ;dosf] Vofn gul/a/flnP/ lx8\5 jf s'ntdf km:5Tof] ljBfyL{ kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«s}ef/ eP/ lg:sG5 . To:t fljBfyL{af6 s;}n] s'g} klg s'/fsf]cfzf ug'{ a]sf/ x'G5 .

lxhf ] cfh ljBfyL {x?dfcg'zf;gsf] sdL b]lvg yfn]sf] 5

. klxn] klxn]sf u'?x?n] cfkm\gflzioaf6 h'g ;Ddfg kfpFy] To:t};Ddfg vf]Hg' ;do ;fk]If x'Fb}g .tf klg cfh lzIf0f ;+:yfx?af6s'6lk6, ckx]lnt / 3[l0ft ePsf5g\ . To;sf/0f cg'zf;gsf]sdLn] ubf{ lzIfssf] gh/af6ljBfyL{ tn emg{ uPsfn] rfx] hlt1fg xfl;n ug{ sl7gfO{ pTkGgePsf] 5 .

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lhNNffsf slt j6f ;xsf/L; + :y f x?d f o 'j f ty f ; f g fAoj;fo L :j/ f ]hu f/ sf ] i fs f ]/sd kl/rfng ePsf ] 5 <

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xfn;Dd ! s/f]8 (* nfv?k}+of /f]Nkfdf nufgL ePsf] 5 .cem} + s]xL ;xsf/Lx?df clGtdls:tfsf] /sd cfpg afFsL g} 5 .nufgL ePsf C0fsf] ;b'kof]us:tf] 5 <

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k|ToIf AolQm dfkm{t eGbf klg;xsf/L ;+:yfx?, ljleGg lalQosf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfx? dfkm{t C0fkl/rfng u/]df c;'n ug{ klg ;xhx'g] / gLlt lgod cg';f/sf ultljlwx'g] ePsfn] sf]ifn] o:tf] k|lqmofsf]yfngL u/]sf] xf] .s'g s'g If ]qdf a9 L dfq fdfC0f nufgL ePsf] 5 <

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;a} ;xsf/Ldf klg lng ;lsG5. t/ o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL:j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] gD; cg';f/ dfq}lng ldN5 . h'g ;dodf cfj]bglbG5 To;sf] k|lqmof cg';f/sf] sfd;xsf/Lx?n] ug'{k5{ . :j/f]huf/sf ] ifd f shf { lngsf n f lu;xsf/Lx?n] lgj]bg lbg] cfkm\gf]lgod cg';f/sf sfd ug]{ u/]df C0fcjZo klg kfO{G5 .s]xL ;do k lxn ] ld l8ofdfs]xL xNnf ;'lgof] afa'/fd kfnfsf]; /s f /; Fu } o 'j f ty f ; f g fAoj;foL :j/f ]huf/sf ] sfo{qmdg} ;dfKt x'G5 eGg] t/ lg/Gt/tfeO {g } /x ]s f ] 5 o;a f/ ]d f s ]eGg'x'G5 <

o; lhNnfdf To:tf] s]xL ePsf]5}g . sf]ifn] ls:tfx? /fd|} tj/n]lbO{/x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg kf6L{ cfcf];\t/ ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/agfpg] eg]/ lnPsf] sfo{qmd xf] To;}n]p;n] of] sfo{ k'/f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .afa'/fdsf] ;/sf/ uPklg bf]>f] / t]>f]ls:tf klg cfof] . shf{ c;'nL klgeO{/x]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/x?df t s'g}dfs] eg]/ s'g}df s] eg]/ cfO{xfN5 t/lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df lgs} /fd|f] 5 eg]/a'em\g'k5{ .cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf /f]Nkfdf;xsf/L ;+:y fx?n] ;sf/ fTds

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xf], oxfFsf ;xsf/Lx? lgs}cg'zfl;t 5g\ . eg]sf] h:t} sfddfnufPsf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] klg;dod} C0f ltg]{, ;fjfF Aofh lbg]u/]sf 5g\ . h'g sfdsf nflu C0flnPsf ] xf ] ;f ]xL sfddf /sdlalgof]hg ePsf] 5 To;sf/0f /fd|f]5 . nufgL klg pko'{Qm 7fp FdfePsf ] 5 . oxf Fsf ;xsf/Lx?nugzLn / d ]xglt k lg 5g \h;sfsf/0f ;dod} Aofh shf{e'QmfgL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . c;nAoj;fo Lx? ePsf sf/0 fclxn];Dd nufgL klg /fd|f] ePsf]5 eg] lgoldt ?kdf ls:tfx?p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ o;nfO{ k|efjsf/LtfePsf] eGg ldN5 .;dod} C0f Aofh lbg], ls:tfl tg ] { ;xs f / L ; + :y f x?n f O {;x'lnot s] 5 <

;xsf/L ; + :y fx?nfO {Aoj:yfkgsf nflu eg]/ ? % ;osfb/n ] sf ] i fn ] vr { lbG5 .Aoj;foLnfO{ lgoldt ls:tf / Aofhlbg] u/]df ^) k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfgx'g], AolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ladf x'g]ePsfn] klg /fd|f] sfo{ xf] . o:t}tflnd, uf]i7L, ;Lkd"ns tflndx?,;do ;dodf cled'vLs/0f klglbg] u5{ . Ifdtf clea[l4 vfnsftflndx? klg x'G5g\ .sf]ifn] C0f cem} + k|bfg u5{ t< o;sf] cjlw slQsf] 5 < s]of] kl/of]hgf cem} + ylkg] xf] <

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;a}eGbf ;g:6f/ ;fKtflxsklqsfnfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb . sf]ifdfkm{t /f]Nkfdf nufgL ePsf] C0fsf]cj:yf /fd|f] 5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/Ltfcem}+ a9fpg'k5{ . of] ;Fu hf]l8Psf;xsf/Lsf] lqmofzLntf / cGo ;a};/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;sf/fTdsPSoj2tf cfjZos 5 .

1fg]Gb| zdf{ ;b:o ;lrj -o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if_

b]zsf] o'jf hgzlQm wdfwd ljb]l;/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ b]zd} /f]huf/L lbnfpg ;s]b]zsf] cy{tGq dfq} geP/ ljsf;sf x/]s If]qdf ;'wf/ cfpg] lyof] . t/ /fHon] o;af/]dfdxTj lbPg . kl5Nnf s]xL ;do otf ;/sf/n] b]zsf] hNbf]aNbf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpgsf nfluo'jfnlIft u/]/ o'jf :j/f]huf/sf]if dfkm{t C0f kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . cGo lhNnfsf]t'ngfdf /f]Nkfdf kl/rfng ePsf] C0fn] o'jfx? :j/f]huf/ dfq} geP/ cfTdlge{/ /d]xgtL;Dd aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cg'udg, lgl/If0f ub}{ kl/rfng ePsf] o; /sdn] /f]NkflhNnfsf s}+of}+ o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] 5 . k|:t't 5 o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if /f]Nkfsf ;b:o ;lrj 1fg]Gb| zdf{;Fusf] s'/fsfgL ====

a|f rf]/L ug]{ Ps 8fFsf a|f d} kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . ;'Gb} crDd nfUg],kTof/ gnfUg] . t/ O6fnLdf ePsf] of] 36gf jf:tjdf ;To 36gf xf]. ;dfrf/ cg';f/ @* jif{sf] Ps o:tf] rf]/ O6fnLdf kqmfp k¥of]h;n] a|f rf]g]{ ub{Yof] . O6flnsf] kf]sf]kulnofsf] afl;Gbf xf] Tof] a|frf]/ . p;n] s'g} ;fdfGo a|f rf]/L ub}{gYof] . dx+uf tyf km];gdfrn]sf a|f rf]g]{ ub{Yof] . pSt rf]/sf] 3/ dlxnfsf a|f tyf leqLj:qn] el/Psf] lyof] . p;sf] 3/df ;of}F ;+Vofdf a|f, k]G6L nufotsfleqL j:q kfOPsf] 5 .jf:tjdf Tof] rf]/n] dflg;x?sf 3/ 3/dfk'lu a/G8fdf ;'sfPsf dlxnfsf a|f tyf k]G6L rf]g]{ ub{Yof] . cGttMTof] rf]/ a|f eGg] 7fpFd} kqmfp k¥of] . of] rf]/dfly cfkm\gL un{k|m]08sf]a|f ;d]t rf]/]/ b'Mv lbPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf]; a|f rf]/Lsfnflu O6fnL rlr{t 5 . uPsf] jif{ Pshgf &$ jif{sf j[4 @ ;o o'/f]d"Nosf] a|f rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . tL j[4n] Tof] a|fa/G8faf6 ge} ;'k/dfs]{6af6 rf]/]sf lyP .

sf]ifsf] /sdn] o'jfx?:j/f]huf/ dfqxf]Og, cfTdlge{/;d]t\ ePsf 5g\

@)&! c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gflgaGw d'Qms

zld{nf /f]sfdu/

lxhf] laxfg cyf{t@)&!÷#÷!# sf] laxfgdf dXjfdf uflj;sf]s'jfkftndf k'Ubf PshgfefOn] cfkm\gf] 3/dfaf]nfpg'eof] lrof vfgnfO{. d leq k;]F, 3/sf] leQf];kmf lyof], egf} ;du| 3/g};kmf lyof] . efG;fa'Oundf x'Fbf]/x]5 . 3/sfleQf ;kmf, o; s'/fn]dnfO{ pHofnf] leQf] lzif{s/fv]/ s]xL n]Vg pS;fof] .

7fpFn] l;sfPsf]xf]nf, d}n] @^÷@& jif{sf]pd]/;Dd klg yfxf kfPg .d]/f] rf;f] Totf k'u]g .slt x':;' lyP d . d dfqxf]Og ;f/f ufpFg} x':;' lyof]ls < ufFpsf] s'g} Pshgf;r]t eP t st} g st}To;af6 d k|efljt ePsf]x'g] lyPF xf]nf . Tof] s] eg]leQf] . d}n] @^÷@& jif{sf]pd]/;Dd leQf]sf]pHofnf]kgf / cFWof/f]kgfaf/] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf]/x]g5' . pHofnf] /cFWof/f] zJbx?nfO{leQf];Fu slxNo} hf]8]/x]g] { u/]g5' . t'ngfu/]g5', s;}n] u/]sf]ePsf] d}n ] ug'{ .

dnfO{ yf]/} yf]/} yfxf5 a'jfn] 3/ agfPsf],eGgfn] agfpg] sfd s'dL{n]u/]klg 3/ rfFxL a'jfsf]lyof] . a'jfsf] eP kl5To;;Fu hf]l8g cfpg];a}sf] eof] g}, o;y{ Tof]3/ d]/f] klg lyof] t/ @)@!;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf]leQf] pHofnf] lyof] lscFWof/f] lyof] s;}nfO{ yfxfePg . ;a}nfO{ g c?sf]g cfkm\gf] 3/sf] pHofnf] /cFWof/f]kgsf] rf;f] gx'g];do /x]5 Tof] . 3/lgdf{0f x'GYof], dflg;x?To;df a:y], vfGy], a;oltg} lyof] ;r]gtf xfd|f]3/ k|ltsf] . t/ e'OF eg]s;sf] 3/df ;kmf /s;sf] 3/df kmf]x/, s:sf]3/ kf]t]sf], s:sf] 3/gkf]t]sf] eGg] ;jfn eg]ky{]xf]nf ;fob .

To;}n] dnfO{ d]/f]ufpFsf 3/x? dWo] Pshgf

7]Sbf/ bfh'sf] 3/ ;kmfnfUYof] . o:tf] lsg xf]nf,c?sf] 3/ lsg kmf]x/,7]Sbf/ bfh'sf] lsg ;kmf,o;/L t"ngf ug]{ / sf/0fvf]tNg] rf;f] rfFxL ePg .

cfuf] gaflnPsfsf]7fx?sf leQf t ;kmfx'g] g} eP t/ ltgtfs3/x?df sf]7fg} sxfF x'Gy]/. eOtnfdf afv|f / ufOe};L afFWg] aLrsf] tnfdfvfgf ksfpg] vfg] a:g];'Tg] clg a}sn -a'Oun_dfcgfh cflb e08f/0f ug]{;+:sf/ ePsfn] 3/sfagf}6 g} To:t} x'Gy] .

7]Sbf/ bfh'sf] 3/ ;kmfx'g'df clxn] d}n] cg'dfgu5'{ . ToxfF b'Oj6fsf/0fx? x'g ;S5g\ .Pp6f sf/0f ufpFdf dfq3f]K6f] gk/]/ b]z k/b]z3'd]sf kl/jf/, hfg]a'em]sf] kl/jf/, csf]{sf/0f rfFxL dflg;x?sf]rxnkxn Go"g x'g]ePsf]n] 3/ ;kmf ePsf]x'g'k5{ . @^÷@& jif{sf]pd]/df d}n] yfxf kfPsf]s'/f s] eg] pHofnf] /cFWof/f] leQf] /x]5 . o;/Ld}n] pHofnf] / cFWof/f]leQf] o;/L yfxf kfPF .

c? s'/f h] ePklgTo; pd]/ df d]/L >LdtL /d /fª\;Ldf a:g] eof}+ .b'Oj6f 5f]/fx? klg ;fy} ./dfOn} x'G5 ;kl/af/ ;+u}a:g kfpFbf . t} klg xfdLs]df s]df Jo:t eO/xGYof}+cfkm\gf cfkm\gf w"gdf . bz}cfof], ltxf/ cfpFb} lyof] .d]/L >LdtLn] 3/ lnKg] df6f]y'k|} hDdf ul/l5g\ / Pslbg

elgg\ o;kfnL t 3/ kf]Tg]xf] . d}n] eg] 3/ t ;w} tkf]ltG5 lg s] o;k6s dfq< hfFu/ x'g]sf] d'v klgx'G5 eG5g\ . d]/L >LdtLn]elgg\ ltdL / ltd|f ufpFsf;a} kfv] xf} ls s] xf] <yfxf 5}g ltd|f] 3/ s;n]slxn] kf]t]sf] 5 / <ag]b]lv o:tfsf] o:t} xf]nf. km]l/ klg d}n] s'/f a'em]g. ;fFRr} kfv] /x]5' d .;fFemsf] vfglkg kl5 ;'Tof}+,d}n] s]xL yfxf kfPg . /ftLsltv]/ p7]/ >LdtLn]3/sf leQf hlt kf]t]/ ;kmfr6 ul/l5g\ . laxfgdf

lapem]/ x]5'{ t d sxfF cfPsf]5' h:tf] nfUof] . Psbd}pHofnf] 3/ ;kmf / pHofnfleQf . >LdtL k|lt d t sltv'zL slt v'zL . ca aNnpHofnf] leQf] af/] d]/f] Wofgcfs[i6 x'g] eof] . hxfF hxfFd k'Uy]+ ToxfF leQ} lgofNy]+,;a}sf 3/sf sfnf / cFWof/fleQf . c´ sltsf 3/df tlnpg} gxfnL TolQs} sfnfleQf ePsf .

leQfsf k|;+u cfPkl5d}n] d]/L >LdtLnfO{ ;/fxgfug}{ kg]{ eof], dfof klg a];Lg} nfUg yfn]sf] xf] . ca td hxfF klg pHofnf] leQf] /Tof] ;Fu ufFl;g cfpg] d]/L>LdtLsf] s'/f p7fg ug]{eP5' . sltn] ;/fxgf u/]xf]nfg\ t/ sltn] t s;}sLgefsL To:sL >LdtL eg]/wf/] xft klg nfP xf]nfg .t/ eof] s] eg] d]/f] s'/fsfsf/0fn] d]/f] 3/sf] leQf] x]g{w]/} cfP . ;kmf leQf b]v],sltn] xf] /x]5 eg] . /x/;a}nfO{ hfu]5 ;kmf leQf

agfpg] . sltko ;+u td]/L >LdtLn] s'/f ub}{u/]sf] ;'Gy]+ . bz}+ cfpF5,ltxf/ cfpF5, oL af/ kj{dfvfP/ / nfP/ dfq rf8af8dgfPsf] x'Gg . 3/sf];/;kmfO{ u/]/ bz} cfPsf]hgfpg' k5{ ltxf/ cfPsf]hgfpg' k5{ . ;a} rLhlah ;kmf /fVg' ;kmf x'g' g}t rf8af8 dgfPsf] xf] lg .

ufpFdf ;kmfOsf]qmflGt g} cfof], )$&÷$*;fnkl5 t . ufpF3/df bz}ltxf/ dgfpg'sf] Pp6f;+:sf/ g} a:of] ;kmfOsf];fydf . sk8f n§f ;kmfug]{ t 5Fb}5 . ;a}n] jif]{gL3/sf leQf ;kmf ug{ yfn]. ;don] s;/L abnfjNofpFbf] /x]5, clxn] t3/sf] leQf ;kmf ug{kfOPg eg] bz}+ ltxf/cfP }́ nfUb}g /] . ufpFsfdflg;nfO{ .

t/ ;don] ;w} ;fyglbFbf] /x]5 . ufpFdf 3/sf]leQf] ;kmfOsf] z'?jftLqmflGt l;h{gf ug]{ d]/L>LdtL ca %) dflysLefsL l5g\ / clxn] 3/sf]leQf plhNofpg pgsf]Ifdtfn] EofpFb}g . 3/kf]Tg pgnfO{ zfl//Ls afwfx'G5 . pgsf] Tof] zfl//Lscj:yfnfO{ dgg\ ubf{df6}sf] 3/ eP klgKnfli6ssf] sfk]{6la5\ofOlbg' k/]sf] 5 .

jif]{gL leQfplhNofpg ;Sb}lgg\,To;}n] km]ljsf]n ldnfP/leQfdf 5 jif{sf] nflu ;]tf]/+u nufOPsf] 5 . clxn]cfkm" czSt eP klg/fª\;Lsf] Pp6f dfq ufpF6f]ndf 3/x?sf leQfplhNofpg] cleofgdf d]/L>LdtLn] cu'jfO u/]sL x'g\. clxn] of] s'/f w]/}n]laif{g ;S5g\ . @%÷@^ jif{cl3sf] s'/f .

pHofnf] leQf

nf]s cfnf]s

ca t d hxfF klg pHofnf] leQf] / Tof] ;FuufFl;g cfpg] d]/L >LdtLsf] s'/f p7fg ug]{

eP5' . sltn] ;/fxgf u/] xf]nfg\ t/sltn] t s;}sL gefsL To;sL >LdtLeg]/ wf/] xft klg nfP xf]nfg\ . t/ eof]s] eg] d]/f] s'/fsf sf/0fn] d]/f] 3/sf]leQf] x]g{ w]/} cfP . ;kmf leQf b]v],

sltn] xf] /x]5 eg] . /x/ ;a}nfO{ hfu]5;kmf leQf agfpg] .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgftyf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf x'g];|i6f rf}tf/Lsf] c;f/sf]>[+vnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd lnafªsf]afrgfnodf cfOtaf/;DkGg ;|i6f rf}tf/LdflhNnf l:yt ljleGg k"/fgftyf gj >i6fx?sf];xeflu /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu;flxTosf/x?n] cf–cfkm\gf]/rgf jfrg u/]sf lyP .;|i6f rf}tf/Ldf jflrt/rgfx? ;|i6f rf}tf/L xjfO{klqsf dfkm{t\ kf7s tyf

;|i6fx?sf] xftdf cfpg]ub{5 eg] /]l8of]af6 ;d]tk|zf/0f x'g] ub{5 .lhNnfdf /x]sf gofF tyfk"/fgf ;flxlTos ;|i6fx?sf]o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xsfo{x'g'sf ;fy} gofF ;|i6fx?nfO{cuf8L a9\gsf] nflu jftfj/0falg/x]sf] /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;|i6f rf}tf/L ;DkGg -;;_ /f]Nkf .;'g5x/L snf s]Gb|/f]Nkfsf] bf];|f] jflif{sf]T;j;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;b/d'sfd lnafªsf] v'nfd~rdf cfof]lhtjflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddfg[To, ufog / clego

ljBfdf k|ltof]lutf ul/Psf]lyof] . ;fy} :yfgLosnfsf/x?n] ljleGgk|:t'tL ;d]t k|:t't u/]sflyP . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf;'g5x/L snf s]Gb|n]ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdk|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

;'g5x/Lsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg

!= P];]n' / r'qf kfSof xf]nf ufpF3/lt/ jiff{ nfUof] s'lx/f]n] 9fSof xf]nf ufpF3/lt/ ofb cfpF5 clt h'sfn] 6f]s]sf] v'6\6fsf] bfd ca t ds} lg uf]8\g nfUof xf]nf ufpF3/lt/ .

@= ha s'lx/f] nfUYof] lg:;fl;P em}+ x'GYof] . em/L kbf{ lxnf]n] hldg efl:;P em}+ x'GYof] . lbge/L ?Gy] ;tfpFbf ufO{ uf]?n], km\ofFSbf klg v'6\6fdf h'sf emg} 6fFl:;P em} + x'GYof] .

sdn ljjz du/

!= ;f;' / a'xf/Lsf] emu8f 5 k]6Lsf]6df . 5f]/L klg efhf] xfNg tu8f 5 k]6Lsf]6df . /ldtf x]5{g\ ufpFn] Ohf/ tfgftfgsf], Psnf}6L x'Fb} x'Fb}g /u8f 5 k]6Lsf]6df .

@= lemnLldnL zx/ 5}g cw]/L x'g]5 . dfofn] el/Psf] ;fgf] s6]/L x'g]5 . To;}n] 5f]8 of hf]8 xfd|f] gftf ;fgL, kf/L dfn]ufO{ af/L dem]/L x'g]5 .

lxdf v8\sfefjgf

cGwsf/sf] af6f]df k|sfz lbg] lzIff ef] .cGwsf/ / e|i6frf/nfO{ hnfpg] lzIff of] .

s;}n] lbG5g\ s;}n] lnG5g\ Ps csf{sf] 1fglzIff cGwsf/df Hof]lt aNb} 5/]sf] 5 1fg .

ljBfyL{ xf] d]/f] hLjg tf9f b]lv wfPsL 5'gf/L dfly zf]if0f x6fO{ k9\g n]Vg kfPsL 5' .

efiff, wd{ ;+:s[ltdf km"6]/ x}g cazflGt / clwsf/sf] lzIffdf h'6]/ .

3fF; bfp/f x}g ca :s'nlt/ hfpmljBfyL{ eO{ ;dfgtfn] k9\g n]Vg kfpF . sIff ( g]/fdflj /fª\sf]6

;Dk"0f{ ;|i6fx?n] cfkm\gf] s'g}klg /rgf xfdLnfO{ n]lvk7fpg'xf]nf . plrt ePdf

k|sfzg ug]{ 5f}+ .

@)&! c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

wfg lbj; M P3f/f}+ cGt/fli6|o wfg lbj; c;f/ !% /f]Nkfdf klg dgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfs[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf tyf >[hgzLn dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]Joj:yfkgdf pQm sfof{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lxnf]df /dfpFb} sfo{qmdsf;xeflux? . t:jL/M gjLg nf]rgdu/

Psn dlxnfx?sf] sfo{k|lt;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xfg'e"lt

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

cfbLjf;L hghfltdxf;+3 g]kfnsf] ;xof]utyf cfbLjf;L hghfltdxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf/f]Nkfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g,/]8Kn; / cflbjf;Lhghfltsf] ;/f]sf/ ;DaGwLtLglbg] tflnd ;DkGgePsf] 5 .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g /cfbLjf;L hghfltx?nfO{;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;r]tagfpg] / hnjfo'kl/jt{gsf] c;/;Fuh'Wg;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf;u/fpg'sf ;fy} cfbLjf;Lhghfltx?nfO{ ;Ifd /r]tgfd"vL agfpg] p2]Zon]pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf

;/f]sf/ ;DaGwL tLglbg] tflnd ;DkGg

Jn8 SofG; kLl8tnfO{;xof]u hf/L

/fª\;L uflj; j8f g+=# l/d'n lgjf;L An8SofG;/ kLl8t e'jg3tL{du/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{qmd hf/L /x]sf]  5 .

l;4k'h] k/f]ksf/L;dfh ;]jf efafªsf] zfvfbf]xf stf/sf] ljz]if kxndf;dfh ;]jf efjgf ePsfAolStx?af6 e'jg

3tL{du/nfO{ ? @ nfv $xhf/ ! ;o %) x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn a}+ssf] vftfgDa/df kLl8tsf] cfdfdlgiff 3tL{du/sf] gfddfhDdf ul/lbPsf] l;4k'h]stf/ zfvfsf ;+:yfkscWoIf eflu/ft8fFuLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]5 .

à bLlnk 8fFuL

ul/Psf] cfof]hsn]atfPsf]  5 . # lbg]tflnddf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjozf]bf rf}w/L, s'df/yfkfdu/, kxnl;+ 3tL{du/nufotn] ;xhLs/0fug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddfcfbLjf;L hghfltcGtu{tsf hflto;+u7gsf k|ltlglw, kqsf/,;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosfk|ltlglw nufotsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIfanaxfb'/ 3tL{du/sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkgsfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng ;lrj>Ls'df/L /f]sfn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmddf u'?ª/fli6«o k|lti7fgsf lhNnfcWoIf lx/f 3n], du/

dlxnf ;+3sf ;b:o eujtLa'9f / g]kfn du/ ;+3/f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf Zofda'9fdu/ nufotn] dgtAolbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkgdf;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkqlat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .;dfkgdf g]kfn cfbLjf;Lhghflt dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo;lrj ozf]bf rf}w/Ln];xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkqlat/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .;dfkgdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yflhNnf dxf;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{,du/ a'l4hLlj v]d a'9fdu/lhlj;af6 ;GrfngeO{/x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;xof]u sfo{qmdsf l6sfa'9f nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 ./f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgdf xfdL;a} ;xeflu agf}+ .

/f]Nkfdf /x]sf Psndlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ eGg]ljifodf ;f]daf/;/f]sf/jfnfx?;FucGt/lqmof ul/Psf] 5 .dfgj clwsf/sf nfluPsn dlxnf ;d"x/f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgf tyflhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf] ;xof]udf pQmcGt/lqmof sfo{qmdul/Psf] xf] .

;b/d'sfd lnafªdfcfof]lht cGt/lqmofdf;xeflux?n] Psndlxnfx?sf] ;+:yfut sfo{/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf];dGjo lgs} ;sf/fTdsePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] k|d'vcfltlysf] ?kdf af]Nb}k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'saxfb'/ If]qLn] Psndlxnfx?sf] ;d:of;a}sf] ;femf ;d:ofePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof]…Psn dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of;dfh / b]zsf] ;femf;d:of xf] . o;sf];dfwfgsf] nflu ;a}sf];sf/fTds ;xsfo{cfjZos 5 .Ú pxfFn]gLltut ?kdf dlxnf /k'?if Ps}7fpFdf ePklg;dfhdf h/f uf8]/ a;]sf]gsf/fTds ;f]rsf sf/0fTo;nfO{ Jojxfl/stf

k|bfg ug{df clxn] klg;d:of b]lvPsf]atfpg'eof] .

dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of;dfwfgsf] lglDt Vofnul/Pg / pgLx?sf] xsclwsf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of]eg] s'g} klg sfd ;kmngx'g] If]qLsf] egfO{ 5 .;a} ;+3;+:yfx?n] dlxnf;zlQms/0fsf] s'/fnfO{k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg]{pxfFsf] hf]8 /x]sf] 5 .To:t} :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn];]km xfp;sf] nflu ah]65'6\ofOsf] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof] …;]kmxfp; lgdf{0fsf] nflu ah]6ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ t/hUuf kfOPsf] 5}g .Ú ;]jf

k|bfos ;+:yfx?n] uf]i7L,cGt/lqmof tyf ljleGgsfo{qmdx?df dfq ah]6vr{ gu/]/ k"jf{wf/,l;kd"ns / cfod"nssfo{x?df s]Gb|Lt ug'{kg]{ /lhlj;n] klg ToxL ug]{of]hgf /fv]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'jf ;fem]bf/LsfljleGg sfo{qmdx? cak/Dk/fut ?kn] geO{ cemkm/flsnf] / Jofks agfO{cuf8L n}hfg] s'/fdf kxnyfNg] /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] .To:t} cGt/lqmofsfo{qmddf pkl:yt/fhgLlts bnx?n];+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf] xssf];jfndf s] s:tf] Joj:yfug]{ eGg] ljifodf clxn]klg 5nkmn Jofks/xL/x]sfn] o;df

;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy;a}sf] kxn x'g'kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf;lrj OZj/L lhPd,:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf;+of]hs 3gZofd cfrfo{nufotn] cf–cfkm\gfwf/0ff ;lxt Psndlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofsf];dfwfgsf lglDt k|ltj4tfhgfPsf lyP .

dfgj clwsf/sfnflu dlxnf Psn dlxnf;d"x /f]Nkfsf cWoIft'n;f cfrfo{sf];efkltTjdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;d"xsLsf]iffWoIf ltyf{ s];Ln]:jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]wg/fh ljsn] ;~rfngug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gjLr nf]rgdu/

@)&! c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

j8km\n'n] x}/fg ePkl5 s'v'/f kmf/d lg/If0f ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] Ps kz'8fS6/sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ufpF k7fP5 . pQm 6f]nLn] s'v'/f kfNg] ;a} ufpFn]nfO{kfn}kfnf] af]nfP/ ;f]Wg yfn]5g\ . kz' 8fS6/n] w'd'{;]nfO{ af]nfpFb} eg]5g\kz' 8fS6/M w'd'{; hL tkfO{n] s'v'/fnfO{ s] vfg lbg'x'G5 <w'd'{;M d t s'v'/fnfO{ ds} vfg lbG5' ;/ .kz' 8fS6/M -cfb]z lbFb}_ s]6f xf] pxfFnfO{ ;dft]/ sfjf{xLsf] nflu k|lqmofyfNg' . olQs}df kz' 8fS6f/ v8\sfhL ePlt/ kms{G5g\kz' 8fS6/M nf} eGg';\ v8\sfhL tkfO{ lg <v8\sfhLM -y/y/ sfDb}_ d t eft vfg lbG5' ;/ .kz' 8fS6/M nf} s]6f xf] pxfFnfO{ klg sfjf{xL ug'{ . kz' 8fS6/ 6f]nLsf] of]rfnf b]v]/ 6Sd] a'9f] 8/n] sfDb} lyof] olQs}df 8fS6/n] 6Sd] a'9f]nfO{;f]W5g\ .kz' 8fS6/M 6Sd]Ho" xh'/ rfFxL s] vfg lbg'x'G5 lg <6Sd] a'9f]M x}g xp nfv] x} ====== d t ;a} s'v'nfO{ kfFrkfFr ?k}ofF lbG5' h]h] dg nfU5 cfkm} lsg]/ vfpg\ x} .

;Nofgdf cWofw'lgs xltof/P;Pncf/ a/fdb

zflGt :yfkgf ======

/fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ls;fg ;d'bfodf z'esfdgf . s'g} jif{sf] wfglbj;df ls;fgx? dnsf] xfxfsf/df 56k6fO/x]sf x'G5g\ eg] of] jif{sf] jLpsf] r/dcefj 5 . Ps lbgsf nflu /dfOnf] ug{ v]tsf u/fdf k:g] dGqLb]lv sd{rf/L ;d]tn]ls;fgnfO{ kof{Kt dn jLpsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] ToxL g} wfg lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stfx'g]5 . xfd|f dGqL / sd{rf/Lx?df ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\, of] klg z'esfdgf .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

g/]Gb| s]=;L=

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{not'n;Lk'/n] ;Nofgsf] sfNr]uflj; j8f g+= & cd/vf]nLh+unaf6 cTofw'lgs xltof/ /uf]nL km]nf kf/]sf] 5 .

;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df ;fnsf]?vsf] 6f]6\sfdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf]! yfg P;Pncf/, ! yfgDofUhLg / @) /fp08 uf]nL km]nfkf/]sf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs

rqm/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

pxfFsf cg';f/ k|x/Lsf]km/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf k'/Gwf/f (df lbg bxf8} xltof/ k8\sfP/;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cft+lst kfg]{cfsfz jnLn] k|of]u u/L n'sfO{/fv]sf] xltof/ ;Nofg k|x/Lsf];xof]udf km]nf kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] . jnL eg] cem} kqmfpk/]sf 5}gg\ .

To;}n] 3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}F . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgfvfg' cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}F . kfgLsf] d'xfg;Fw} ;kmf /fvf}F, kfgLsf] efF8f ;w}F 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}F . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] ;a}/f]uaf6 arf}F . cfˆgf] lb;f gvfcf}F / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}F . :j:y eO{ hLjg

lhpg l;sf}F, ;Eo gful/s agf}F b]znfO{ ;Eo d'n's agfcf}F .

æPs 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfaf;Lsf] ;fg, ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg ÛrkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu rkL{ ljsf;sf nflu rkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd ;Ddfgsf nflu ÛÛÆ

To;}n] ;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}F .æk"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/, cfkm}af6 z'? u/f}F gk/f}F c?sf] e/Æ

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkf

klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0fvfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

kl/of]hgf

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6 hf/L ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf dl;gf uflj;j8f g+= % a:g] :j= cg' /fgfsf] gfddf #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

bfª lhNnf gf/fo0fk"/ uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] ?vL 3tL{gLn] d]/f] afa'cg' /fgf ldlt @)^*÷!!÷)^ df :ju]{ ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{>]i6f ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf dl;gf uflj; j8f g+= % df kg]{ ls= g+=@%(, $(@, $((, %&&, ^!), ^!@, ^!$ / ̂ @! ;d]tsf] hUuf d]/f]gfddf Psnf}6L hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷)#÷!^ dfo; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdfxsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf ;a't k|df0f ;lxtxsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/LDofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs ?vL 3tL{gLsf gfddf pk/f]Qm hUuflgodfg';f/ Psnf}6L gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/fhfgsf/L u/fOG5 .Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn cfiff9 dlxgf !^ ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfaf6 hf/L ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf dl;gf uflj;j8f g+= % a:g] :j= Zofd /fgfsf] gfddf #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

/f]Nkf lhNnf dl;gf uflj; j8f g+= % a:g] xf]daxfb'/ /fgfn] d]/f] afa'Zofd /fgf ldlt @)$(÷)%÷)$ df :ju]{ ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{>]i6f ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf dl;gf uflj; j8f g+= % df kg]{ ls= g+=@^), $(#, %&*, %&(, ̂ )(, ^!#, ̂ !% / ̂ @) ;d]tsf] hUuf d]/f]efO{ kbd /fgfsf] d~h'/Ln] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L hUuf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&!÷)#÷!^ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n]lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x?ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no/f]Nkfdf ;a't k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleqsf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/L Dofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs xf]daxfb'/ /fgfsf]gfddf pk/f]Qm hUuf lgodfg';f/ Psnf}6L gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn cfiff9 dlxgf !^ ut] /f]h @ z'ed\

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLlgs6 /x]sf] clvn g]kfnlzIfs ;+u7g /f]Nkfn] lhNnfsfb'O{j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf If]qLo e]nf;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] If]qLo;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf] 5 .

ldgaxfb'/ s];LnfO{cWoIfdf rog ub}{ If]q g+= @ df;DkGg e]nfn] @ hgf kl5 yKg]u/L !& ;b:oLo If]qLo ;ldltrog u/]sf] 5 eg] % ;b:oLo;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog u/]sf]5 . e]nfdf df]xg 9sfnsf]

cWoIftf, ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o Pjd\ lhNnf cWoIf /fh]z;'a]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf]lyof] eg] Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo;b:o lbk]Gb k'g l;hn, dw';'bgkf]v|]n nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] .

lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! sf]e]nfdf ledk|sfz k'gsf] k|d'vcfltYotf, eLdl;+ ;'gf/sf] laz]ifcfltYotf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .e]nfdf % j6} Onfsfaf6;+u7gsf] ultlalwaf/] l/kf]l6{ªk]z u/]sf lyP .

To:t } lgjf {rg If ]q g +=! sf ] e]nfn ] @)&) ;fnsf ]P;Pn;L k/LIffdf 5fqftkm {lhNnf k|yd x'g] h 'gs'df/La'9fnfO { ;Ddfg u/ ]sf ] 5 .a'9fnfO { gub # xhf/ ;lxtbf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfgu/]sf ] xf ] .

To:t } If]q g += @ df klgls/0fhLt 8fFuLnfO{ clvng]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g If]q g+@ n] # xhf/ gub, k|df0fkq / bf ];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfgu/ ]sf] 5 .

lzIfs ;+u7gsf] e]nf ;DkGgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

*& hgfn] dfq /fxt k|fKt u/]sf5g\ . cem} !) xhf/ & ;o #(hgf åGåkLl8tx? /fxt kfpgafFsL 5g\ .Úlbuf] zflGt, Gofo /;d[l4sf nflu cfof]lht zflGt;Dd]ng sfo{qmd dfkm{tlhNnfsf %! j6} uflj;sf:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm3f]if0ffkq tyf 1fkgkq k]zul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf;+of]hs 3gZofd cfrfo{sf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf;ef;b cd/ k'g, k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, 3fOt]tyf ckfª\u nut ;+sngsfk"j{ ;+of]hs bLk]Gb| k'g l;hn,g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efkltOGb|axfb'/ vqL, g]skf Pdfn]sfcWoIf x/L 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbLsf;lrj k'/0f If]qL, /fk|kf g]kfnsf6Lsf jnL, /fhdf]sf lbnaxfb'/

ljs, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o cd/ emfFqmL ;~hLj,kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfdx]z Gof}kfg] nufotn] 3f]if0ffkqtyf dfukqdf k|ltj4tf hgfPsflyP .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsfsfof{no ;lrj lu/L/fh dx/fsf];~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfef]nfgfy cfrfo{ / v]da'9fdu/n] ;Dd]ngsf] p2]Zojf/];xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfhdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf gsf/fTds / c/fhs ;+:sf/sf]cGTo u/f}+ . o'jfx?df ;r]tgfsf] clej[l4 u/f}+ .

@)&! c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

cf]t /f]Nkflgjf;L snfsf/tyf ;dfh;]jLljgo ufpFn];Fu

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stfkmf]6f], kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRPkmf/d eg]{, ljleGg lsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkql8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokql8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofh l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª/ lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8fFuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/ ;Gr} 5' .cfhef]nL s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <ufpF ;dfhdf ;fdflhs sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' .clxn] snfsfl/tf If]q 5f]8\g'ePsf] xf] <r6Ss} 5f]8]sf] rfFxL xf]Og . t/ cGo sfd ePsf]n]Totf ;do lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g .oxfFsf] vf; s'g ljBfdf bVvn 5 < clg st}v]Ng] jf clegosf] cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 <d]/f] vf; bVvn 8fG; / jfBjfbg g} xf] / clegosf]s'/f ubf{ k|ultzLn rnlrq nfn ;nfddf g[To / clegou/]sf] 5' . To:t} ju{k|]d, o'4d}bfgaf6 kmls{bf, /utsf]OltxfF;df clego u/]sf] 5' / hg Pstf uLlt PNjddf8fG; 8fO/]S6/ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF .hLjgsf] jf:tljstf / clego aLrsf] ;DaGw s]5 <hLjg clego xf]Og . clego vfnL sNkgf xf] .;kgf xf] t/ s'g} clego o:tf x'G5g\ h;n] hLjgsf]oyfy{tfnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . hLjgsf] ef]ufO{ / clego km/sxf] h:tf] nfU5 .ljjfx eO;Sof] <xh'/ eO;Sof] .k|]d k|:tfj klxn] tkfOn] ug'{eof] ls Dof8dn] <xf== xf== k|]d k|:tfjdf k|foMh;f] k'?ifx?s} cu'jfO{ x'G5 .Dof8d eGbf klxn] s;};Fu s'/f rn]sf] lyof] ls <hLjg ljtfpg] p2]Zon] s;};Fu s'/f rnfOPg .hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 <hLjg ;+3if{ xf] . ;+3if{ ePg eg] hLjg /xFb}g .eljZosf] JolQmut of]hgf s] 5 <d]/f] eljZosf] of]hgf w]/} 7"nf] 5}g . snfsfl/tf If]qdfem08} Psbzs ljtfPF . d]/f] Dof8d klg ;+uLt If]qdf nfd};do nfUg'eof], hLjgsf] lrgf/Lsf] ?kdf Pp6f PNjdug]{ of]hgf 5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug}{ g;s]sf] sfd s] 5 <g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtdf 8fO/]S;gsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvg] 7"nf]OR5f lyof] t/ Tof] k"/f x'g ;s]g .

k|jf;df === ===

gof F kl/l:ylt === ===ju { ; +3i f {sf ] t f Tsf lnscfjZostfnfO{ e"Ng] / ;fgf]8 Kk m fd f /dfpg rfxg ];+ls0f{tfjfbL ?emfg . of] b'j}b[li6sf]0fx? qmflGtsf nfluxflgsf/s 5g\ . xfdLn] lng]b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] dfn]dfjfbLkf6L { ; +u7gsf ] lgdf { 0 f /kl/rfng ;DaGwL ;}bflGts–j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTdsk|:yfkgfnfO{ bx|f];Fu cfTd;ftug'{ / tfTsflns ju{ ;+3if{sf]cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ u/Lkf6L{sf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/ ug'{ xf] .

o;sf] ;fy;fy} l;ª\uf]k f6 L { ; +u7g / g ]t [ Tjsfo{stf{x?sf] :yflkt u/fpg]s ' / fd f k lg p lrt Wo fglbg'kb{5 . l;ª\uf] ;+:yfnfO{:y f lkt ul/of ] eg ] g ]t fsfo{stf{x? :jtM :yflkt x'gk'U5g\ t/ JolQm dfq :yflktx'g] s'/fn] ;+:yf kl5 k5{ . of]/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . n]lggjfbL; +u7gfTds l;4fGtsfcg';f/ x/]s JolQm ;+u7gsf]dftxtdf /xG5 eGg] xf] . o;f]eGg'sf] tfTko{ of] xf]Og lsJolQmsf] s'g} e"ldsf x'Fb}g .sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df 6f]nL g]t[TjIfdtfsf] cfwf/df rog ul/G5t/ Ifdtf lg/k]Iftfdf xf]Og;fk]Ifdf x'g] ePsf]n] cfkm\gf]sld6Lk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g' kb{5. To;n] p;sf ] :yflktsf]kIfnfO{ dfly p7fO/x]sf] x'G5/ p;sf] :yfkgfn] l;ª\uf ]sld6LnfO{ :yflkt ul//x]sf]x'G5 .

of ] tl/sfn ] cfkm \g f ]z lQ msf ] ; 'b [ l9s/0 f /lj:tf/nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cuf8L

a9L/x]sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] :yflktx'g] s'/fdf cfTds]Gb|Lt x'g'x'Fb}g. l;ª\uf] kf6L{ sld6LnfO{ ;'b[9/ lj:tf/ ug]{ Pjd\ ;+:yfnfO{:yflkt ug]{ s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tfug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . lgZro g}:yflkt x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] t/:yflkt x'g] ljlwdf JolQmnfO{s]Gb|df /flvof ] eg] qmflGtlj;h{g tkm{ hfg]5 eg] ;+:yf:yflkt ul/of] eg] qmflGt lg/Gt/ljho tkm{ nlDs/xg] 5 .

qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{lgdf{0f cGo a'h'{jf kf6L{x?dfem}+ /utsf] gftfdf ul/b}g a?alu{o gftfnfO{ s]Gb|df /flvG5. kf6L{df gftfjfb, s[kfjfb nfu'x'g yfNof] eg] a'em\g'k5{ ls;DalGwt lgsfosf ]c lwsf/o 'Q m lgsfodfdfn]dfjfbL lj1fgaf6 ljrngcfpg yfNof] ;z:q qmflGt;~rfng ug]{ kf6L{df gftfjfb/ s[kfjfb xfjL eof ] eg]eoª\s/ xflgsf/s x'g]5 .o;sf] cy{ of] xf]Og ls kf6L{dfg ]t[Tj sfo{stf{x?sf pQmgftfx?n] kf6L{df sfd ug{ kfpg}x'Fb}g . a? ;jfn of] xf] lsIfdtfsf] l7s 9+un] s]Gb|Ls/0fu/]/ g]t[Tj ljsf; ug{ h?/L5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{df of] ;d:ofxfOxfNof] eGg] xf]Og t/ kf6L{n]o;tkm{ plrt Wofg lbg h?/L5 . egfO{sf ] tfTko { kf6L {;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f / kl/rfngPjd\ g]t[Tj ljsf;sf b[li6n]xfdLn] ;jf{lËg gLlt lng h?/L5 . ljifo j:t 'n fO{ x ]g ] {dfdnfdf PsklIfo b[li6sf]0flng' 3f6s x'G5 . j:t'sf]d"Nofª\sg c+znfO{ x]/]/ xf]Og

;du| kIfnfO{ x]/]/ ug{ h?/L5 .

kf6L{ b'O{ ljkl/tx?sf]PsTj ePsf] x'gfn] kf6L{dfhlxn] klg c;n / v/faaLrdf b 'O { n fOg ; +3i f {rln/x]sf] x'G5 . of] csf6\o/ ;fj{ef}d lgod xf] . ToxfFklg xfdLn] cfbz{jfbL ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf lj?4 åGåfTdsef}ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0flng h?/L 5 . cfbz{jfbLb[li6sf]0fn] kf6L{df :yfoL ?kdfkIf / k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf /xG5eGg] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{ t/åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL ljZjb[li6sf]0 fn ] kf6L{df lg/Gt/rln/xg ] c;n / v/faaLrsf] n8fO{ :yfoL ?kdf kIf/ k | ltkI f /x Fb }g . a?c;nsf lj?4df v/ fak |j [ ltx? lj leGg ?k /kl/0ffddf b]vf kb{5 . Pp6f;Gbe{df cfPsf] v/fa k|j[ltcsf]{ ;Gbe{df km]l/P/ cfpg]ub {5 . cyf {t \ å Gå fTdsef}ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf]0flng] eGg'sf] tfTko{ Pstf,;+3if{, ?kfGt/0fsf] ljlw k|of]uug'{ xf] . Pstf kl5 ;+3if{ x'G5/ ;+3if{n] v/fa s'/fnfO{ c;ns'/fdf ?kfGt/0f ul/lbG5 .Pstf ;+3if{ Pstf xf]Og .Pstf ;+3if{ ?kfGt/0f g} xfd|f]k f6 L { h Ljgsf ] ;fy {scleJolQm x'g'kb{5 .

xfdLn] kf6L{nfO{ x/bdqmflGtsf/L agfO{ /fVg / x/df]rf{df ;kmntfx? xfl;n ug{h f ]8 nufpg 'k5{ . x/ ]shLjgzLn j:t'sf] ljsf; /ljgf;df cfGtl/s sf/0f d"Vo/ afXo sf/0f ;xfos x'g]

ub {5 . afXo kl/l:yltsf;sf/f Tds kl/36gfx?n ]cfGtl/s hLjgsf hLjgzLnkIfnfO{ / gsf/fTds kl/36gfn]d/0fzLn kIfnfO{ ljz]if u/LpQ]lht agfO{ /x]sf] x'G5 .qm f l Gtsf/ Lx?n ] a fXokl/l:yltsf ;sf/fTds /gsf/ fTds kl/36gfa f6cfGtl/s ?kdf hLjgzLnkIfnfO{ g} /Iff ug'{ / ljsf;ug'{ kb{5 . Tof] g} dfS;{jfbsf];f/tTj xf] .

Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;DdcfOk' Ub f b ' lgo f xNnfpg ]qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?slxNo} klg qmflGtsf/L x'gg;Sg] u/L k | ltqmfl Gtsf/Lefifdf km;]sf 5g\ . of] tLtf];Toaf6 kf7 l;Sb} kf6L{nfO{hgtfdf, ;j{xf/f ju{ / dxfghgjfb clg ;fDojfb Lcfbz{sf ] nflu ;dlk{t x'g]agfO{ /fVg sd/]8 dfcf]n]dxfg ;j {xf/f ;f + :s[ ltsqmflGtsf] k|of]u ug'{ePsf] tLgtl/sf != tLg u/ tLg gu/, @=x/]sn] cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ lgzfgfagfpg ] , #= Pstf ; +3i f {?kfGt/0fnfO{ nfu' ug{ h?/L5 . ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] @) cf}+ztfAb Lsf eGb f df } lnsof]ubfgåf/f qmflGt ;DkGg ug{eO/x]sf ] kf6L {sf ] x} l;otn]Oltxf;sf ] cWoognfO {jt{dfg;Fu hf]8\g] / jt{dfgoyfy{tfsf] huaf6 lj1fgsf]gof F ljsf; ug]{ P]ltxfl;ssfo{ef/sf nflu l;ª\uf] ce]BPstf x'g h?/L 5 . To;n];j{xf/f jlu{o ;'Gb/ eljiolgdf { 0 fn fO{ ; ' lg lZrt ug {;lsg]5 .

gfs 78fpg ta dfq kfpg'x'G5 ha g]kfnL ;dfh /xG5. b'tfaf;af6 tkfO{ lgM:jfy{;dfh ;]jLnfO{ s'g} klg dtnj/fv]sf] b]lvb}g lsg eg] pgLx?w]/} dflysf dfG5] x' Fbf /x]5g\ .ltdL ;dfh ;]jLx?aLr Pstf5}g, d of] ;+u7gsf] 7"nf] dfG5],of d o;sf] cWoIf jf d k"/fgf]eGb}df k|jf;df /x]sf ;dfh;]jLx? sdhf]/ ePsf] b]lvG5,ltd|f] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ xF 'b}g, ca ltd|ft ;'g'jfO{ x'g klg 5f]8]sf 5g\ .g]kfnL dg x'g] JolQmTjx? Pp6fs'gfdf PSn} ef} +tfl//x]sf] d}n]b]v]sf] 5'. logLx? aLrsf]cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k klg ;'g]sf] 5' . oxL cj:yf /x]df ca t ltd|ftL sdhf]/ ;dfhsf asDkm';]ukm eg] em}+ ePsf 5g\ . 

ha :yfgLo b]zn] klgdfGotf lbPsf] x'G5 p;}sf]lqmofsnfk x]/]sf] x'G5 clg

g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf; tyf g]kfn;/sf/ ;dIf k|jf;sf ;d:of/fv]/ ;dfwfgsf nflu bafalbg klg ;lsG5 . ca t;fob ;dfh ;]jL eGbf a9Ls'g} :jfy{ tfs]sf of sfd gug]{g]tf lu/Ln] 9fSg vf]h]sf] ;+:yfb'Odlxgf;Dd rNg] clg csf]{vf]Ng] Pp6f JolQm #÷$ j6f;+:yfsf] cWoIf x'g] t xf]OgeGg] z+sf ;j{q plAhPsf] 5 .

lgM:jfy{ ;dfh ;]jfdf?lr /xg] JolQmTj tyf cGo; +3 ;+ :y fa f6 cfPsfk|ltlglwn] k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnLtyf ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]6\b} l;+uf]g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;lqmo agfP/n}hfg ;s] k|jf;df kLl8t tyfw]/} g]kfnLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgx'g] lyof] eGg] laZjf; w]/}g]kfnLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

n]vsM nfdf] ;do b]lvvf8Lsf la leGg b ]zx?dfsfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

s[ifsx?n] sfd u/]tf klgPs lbgdf v 'zLofn Ldgfpgsf nflu hd36 x'g]lbg ePsfn ] o;nfO {dxf ]T;jsf ?kdf ;d ]tlng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]zePsfn] /f]Nkfsf] clwsf+ze"–efudf s[lif pTkfbg x'g]/ ca o;nfO{ cem lj:tf/ub } { dxf ] T;jsf ] ?kdfdgfpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

s [ l i f k | 0 f fn Ln fO {cfw'lgsLs/0f / j}1flgstj/n] ljsl;t gu/];DdvfBf Ggdf sdL gcfpg ]ePsfn] o;tkm{ s[ifsx?hfu?s x'g'kg]{df pxfFsf] hf]85 .

o;}aLr /f]Nkf dWokxf8LlhNnfdf kg ] { ePsfn ]c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf;Ddwfg/f ]kfO{sf sfo{x? ;a}If ]qdf ;dfkg x'g] pxfFn]atfpg'eof ] . wfg lbj;

lbj;nfO{ === ===dgfpg ' dfq } 7"nf ] geO{To;nfO { s [ i fsx?sf ];r]tgf;Fu klg hf]l8g'kg]{> [hgzLn s [ l i f d lxnf;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf lx/f3n]n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdfvfB ;+s6 x6fpgsf] nflucfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf]dxTj w ]/ } ePsfn ]s[ifsx?sf] r]tgfdf kl/jt{gcfpg'kg]{df pxfFsf] hf]8 5 .

lbj;sf ] cj;/dfk |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/ Ln'saxfb'/ If ]qL, :yfgLo

ljsf; clwsf/L lx/fnfn/]UdL, b]jLbQ u0f Jof/]ssfu0fklt pGgt /fgf, /f]NkfpBf ] u j f l 0 fHo ; + 3s fcWoIf lszf ] / cfrfo{ ,u };; dxf;+3sf cWoIfe f ]n f g f y c fr fo { ,Pd fc f ] j f b Ls f lhNn fcWoIf ;'/ ]Gb| yfkf 3tL {,l hNnf lgjf {rg k | d 'v/f]dgfy Gof}kfg] nufotn];fd'lxs wfgsf ] ljp /f]k]/lbj;sf ] pb\3f6g u/]sflyP .

@)&! c;f/ !& ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

(*^^(@)^*%

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

;'Vvf df};ddf jg h+undf 89]nf] nfuL 3/ kfn'jf Pjd\ aGohGt', ag:klt tyfh}ljs ljljwtf / wghgsf] Iflt x'g yfn]sf] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cjut g} 5. To;}n] ag h+undf 89]nf] nfUg g} glbcf}+ nfuLxfNof} eg] ;a} ldnL lgefcf}+ .

lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cg'/f]w

lhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

jgdf 89]nf] nfUg glbg lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbcf}+!= ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ cGtu{t uf]8d]n, emf8L;kmfO{, PSNofpg], s6gL 56gL sfo{ ubf{ pTkfbg ePsf] kft kltª\u/ / xfFuflj+uf,sf7 bfp/fsf] rf]O6f rf]O6L, e"; h+undf To;} g5f8f} + . jg Ifqsf] vfnL 7fpFdf NofO{Jojl:yt, lgolGqt tl/sfn] hnfcf} + / hln;s]kl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf} + .@= ;se/ jg If]qdf jgef]h gvfcf} + . jgef]h vfPkl5 cfuf] k"0f{ ?kn] lgefcf} + .#= jg If]qdf nfz hnfO{ bfx;+:sf/ gu/f}+ ul/Pdf cfuf] k"0f{?kn] lgefcf}+ .$= jg If]qdf uf]n sf]Onf gkf]nf}+ .%= jg h+undf r'/f]6 lj8L gvfcf}+, ;nfOsf] sfF6L / r'/f]6sf] 7"6f] k"0f{?kn]lgefcf}+ .^= jgdf gofF 3fF; knfpF5 elg 89]nf] gnufcf}+ .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

;g\ @)!% ;Dd/f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{v'nf lb;fd'Qm

3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu;a} ;lqmo ?kdf;xeflu agf}+ .cfcfkm\gf] 3/3/df cfh} rkL{

agfcf}+ .

hnhnf kf}/vL ;d"x /f]Nkfåf/f ;~rflnt

xfd|f ;'ljwfx?M

à P6]r afy?d tyf sdg ?dsf] ;'ljwfà tflnd xnsf] ;'ljwfà kfgLsf] k|z:t ;'ljwfà k|To]s P6]r jfy?d sf]7fx?df sn/ l6eLsf] ;'ljwfà c8{/ cg';f/ ;fsfxf/L tyf df+;fxf/L vfgfsf] ;'ljwfà @$ ;} 306f ?d ;le{;sf] ;'ljwfà ljjfx, kf6L{ / tflndsf] nflu xnsf] ;'ljwfà u|'kdf cfpg] tyf lgoldt u|fxsx?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] ;'ljwf

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} .

lzj k|;fb s];L -(*!*$&)#*%_, v8\s 3tL{du/ -(&$*%&!#@&_, ledaxfb'/ lh=;L=-(*$$(@%*%#_, aL/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ -(*^*^)&*$*_, ?b| /f]sf If]qL -(*)(&)!!(*_, z]/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ -(*$&(*#&%)_, b]jL/fd 3tL{du/ -(*$&((^@%)_

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{non] o; cf=j= )&)÷&! sf nflu ;~rfng u/]sf of]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?n] olx cfiff9 @% ut]leq ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL lngcfpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] ldltleq of]hgfsf] clGtd e'QmfgL lng pkef]Qmf ;ldltsfof{nodf gcfPdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt :jod\ hjfkmb]xL x'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 

of]hgf ;DkGg tyf km/kmf/s ;DaGwL ;"rgf

!_ of]hgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg@_ of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g' cl3sf] kmf]6f],lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] kmf]6f] / sfo{;DkGg x'Fbfsf] kmf]6f] #_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk 

clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL lng cfpFbf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?

$_ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk%_ ;fj{hlgs÷;fdflhs kl/If0f kmf/fd&_ cfof]hgf ;"rgf kf6L{sf] kmf]6f] 

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf] t];|f] clwj]zg tyfv'Nnf sljtf k|ltof]lutf oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ @! ut] zlgaf/ ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf]n] k|ultzLn ;flxTodf snd rnfO/fVg'ePsfn]vs, ;flxTosf/, :tDesf/, snfsf/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ >i6fx?nfO{pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;b:otf glnPsf >i6fx?nfO{klg ;f]xL lbg ;b:otf lbO{ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf /flvg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lul/G5 .

;h{sx?nfO{ cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf

ldltM @)&! c;f/ @! ut]zlgaf/;doM laxfg !! ah]:yfgM lhlj;sf] gofF xn

sfo{qmd x'g] ;do / :yfg

cWoIfk|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn, /f]Nkf zfvf

yk hfgsf/L tyf sljtfk|ltof]lutfdf efu lng'x'g]>i6fx?n] ;Dks{MgjLg nf]rgdu/-(*$&*&&^&@_b]jL u'?ª-(*$&(!@)&#_tkfO{ klg cfpg';\ x} .