Voice of SuKMa+

By: Tjatur Kukuh Surjanto)

Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum 201318-20 March, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Sunda Kecil-MalukuPenyepakatan Platfom Komunitas KepulauCommunity Platform Agreementfor building adaptive capacity and resilience

in the Indonesian Moluccas and lesser Sunda Islands*

INDONESIAZamrud Katulistiwa... named …

13.446 islands

Seascapes 3.257.357 km2land area 1.919.443 km2

Shoreline 81.000 kmThe 3rd biggest tropical forest in the world

Population 245.968.342 peopleRich of biodiversity and natural resources

Consists of more than 1.000 ethnic groupsand culture

But….

SUKMA+ TRAILSUKMA = SUnda Kecil-MAluku (Lesser Sunda – Moluccas)

SUKMA+ is the result of 2012 Congress of Sukma People : Lesser Sunda, Moluccas,plus other islands

Sukma+2025’sAgenda

(Change andReformation)

Common Platform andCommon Ground

(Mei, 2010)

Solidity and Quotes Test(2010 – 2012)

Stipulation of 2025Sukma+ Scenario

(Mei, 2012)

Praxis(2012-2025)

Natural resourcesand living spacemanagement :

governance

expansionand equality

of access

Suitabilitysupport system

anddecentralization of authority

public servicefacilities and

system

Consolidatedresources

a massivecritical

awareness

CapabilityExperience

improvementand

management

a conducivepublic

participation

inclusiveinstitutional

Reform

PYRAMID OF SUKMA ++

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

Changes

Prerequisites

Base

acak

Rights, Problems,Needs andCapabilityExperience

foreign investment + momentary / group interest

The inheritance of islands wisdom and policies =>education

The protection of land and water us of the islands

The Arrangement of network and production-consumption flow of the islands => production-

consumption system

Build, intervention & / take over the powerstructure of the theritory politics

ecological disaster

climate change

pressure

state policy

Lesser Sunda and Moluccas Response and Strategy

strength, limitation,vulnerability

A CounterModel

Synthesis

A CounterGovernance

People’s safetypeople’s resiliency on production and

consumptionpeople’s capability in maintaining the

resiliency of the nature’s function

data onknowledge,

lesson learned,experiences

orientation on expanding the exploration area

orientation on strengthening the oligopoly capacity of labor

orientation on expansion and capacity of the market for goods andindustrial services.

Coun

ter a

ct

TRITATA SUKMA+Implementation Strategy of Sukma + Agenda

TALA SUKMA+

(The Sukma+Knowledge

Management)

TARAM SUKMA+

(The ProgrammaticSystem of Sukma+)

TAGAN SUKMA+

(The

ROAD MAP CHANGES AND PROGRAM

Process of InstitutionalChange

The process of programmatic changes Process of InstitutionalChange

a) Forum IslandsProvince

B) Coalition of CivilSociety Island

DATA & INFORMATIONTala Sukma+

1.2

2.4

2.1

1.1

2.31.3

2.2

3.3

3.1 3.4

3.2

b) Islands GovernmentPolicy Dialogue Forum

TALA

SUK

MA++

The

Sukm

a+ K

now

ledg

e M

anag

emen

t

OrganizationCapability

Resources

DeliberationSystem

Institutions

Sharing authority indecision making

Coordination

A self supportresourcesmanagement

Mechanism ondistributing andreceiving resources

EqualityEfficiency

JusticeEffectiveness

TAGA

N S

UKM

ATh

e In

stitu

tiona

l Sys

tem

ofS

ukm

a+

FOCAL POINTS & SOCIO-LANDSCAPE MODEL

& Cross viilage, sub district, distric level

MDGs(prosperity and

welfare)

SMALL INDONESIA

MODELSOCIO

LAND SCAPE(Matra &SaujanaSukma+)

SOCIOLAND SCAPE

(Matra &SaujanaSukma+)

TALASUKMA

TAGAN SUKMATARAM SUKMA

Management ofNatural

Resources andLiving Space

Governance

The Programmatic Systemof Sukma+

The Institutional Systemof Sukma+

The Sukma+ Knowledge Management

Counter & Governance Model

• Theconsumption

system

• Theproductionsystem

• Theutilization

system

• The authoritysystem

Food sovereignty

watersufficiency

livelihood sustainability

self-sufficientenergy

people’s security

naturalresources

sustainability

People’sproductivity

M A T R A S U K M A ++

A Cultureand

CivilizationDignity

Rancang Bangun Negeri HarukuBerbasis Ikang Lopa,LOCAL WISDOM REVITALIZATIONMaluku Focal Point

Baeleo-Aman Doc

Voice of Islands“WITHPRINCIPLE OFONEWATERSHEDONE PLAN ONEINTEGRATEDMANAGEMENTLET US REALIZEa SUSTAINABLEWATERSHEDalong withPROSPEROUSSOCIETY”

SumbaBarat

Kab.Kupang

TTUBelu

ManggaraiBarat

Manggarai

Ngada

Ende SikkaFloresTimur

Lembata Alor

EAST NUSA TENGGARA TT S

Mang

g .

Timur

Nagek

eo

Rote

Nad

o

Kota

Kupa

ng

Sumb

aB.

Daya

Sumb

a

Tenga

h

Sumb

a

Timur

DAS Forum Doc.

TIMOR FOCAL POINT

Pengelolaan DAS TERPADU ,

AN INTEGRATED WATERSHED PROGRAME

ECO CLIMATE VILLAGE

J A M B I A N O M

Sketch Plan

Eco Techno VillageIndigenous Village

KARANG BAJO

Flow of Supply & Distribution ofTALASUKMA+

Server Issue-Administrasi

-Dewan Redaksi-

Server Issue-Administrasi

-Dewan Redaksi-

Area /Basis

Bank Data

Community Radio and Net

NET

NET, SMS GW

Bank DataBank Data

Bank Data

Other networks (Samdhana, FORD, & LocalGovernment, etc) in the Area, Focal Point, Regional &National.

districtRegional Islands

Management Team Work (area, knowledge, institutional,policy, Model Development)

Bank of Data Bank of DataBank 0f

DataBank 0f

Data

SERVERISSUE

SERVERISSUE

LP2DM

Informatin & DataGlolbalNetwork

FUNCTIONAdminEditorialDatabase

RumahAlir

SimpulPulauSimpulPulauIslandFocal Point(Node)

SimpulKAWASAN

SimpulKAWASAN

AreaFocalPoint

ClimateChange&Disaster

Endurance &Energy

Independence

Justice &Natural

Resources

Civil Societyand

Governance

policy, institutional,poverty alleviation,

& role model

District

Island

Regional

• Bank of Data• Community Radio• Library• Learning Circle

• Bank of Data• Library• Learning Circle

• Server Issue• Bank of Data• Library• Learning Circle

What is done (Counter Model & Governance) haveshown positive results and lead to right track inSukma+ agenda or adaptation to climate change in theislands, but is still not perfect. It is necessary toCompletion, Advancement and Strengthening ofCounter Model (in Programmatic, Institution andKnowledge Management) & Counter Governance(local, national and even global level). Variety of theislands, ethnicity and biodiversity, led this effort mustbe done carefully so as not to bias the developmentand response to climate change is more appropriateand effective manner

Range area and different capabilities ofeach node (Focal point) or area of Island,

resulting in the implementation,replication and scaling up of the counter

model and governance is not easy,especially if associated with efforts to

reform and change at the national level.Therefore needed a proper strategy andcontinuous escort, including enhancedcapabilities to reduce disparities or gab

between each node (focal point)

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complexity of the problem, the extent of the area andwish to achieve outcomes. But based on experience itis not easy, in addition to communication constraints,e

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THANK YOUTHANK YOU감사합니다