1. English Translation ofSunan Ibn MVolume 4Compiled by: Im2m Muhammad Bin YazeedIbn Majah Al-Qazwini Ahidith edited, researched and referenced by: Hfifiz Abu T2hir Zubair Ati ZaiTranslated by: Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Canada)Edited by:Huda Khattab (Canada)Final review by: Abu Khaliyl (USA)DARUSSALAM- .GLOBAL LEADER IN ISLAMIC BOOKSRiyadh. Jeddah Al-Khobar -Sha!jahLahore Londan .Houston- New York

2. In the Name ofAll&h, the Most Gracious, the Most Merczjbl Kalamullah.ComO Mahtaba Dar-us-Salam, 2007Klng Fahd Nabonel Llbrsry Catalog-in-PubbcaWon Datalmam hahz abu abdullahSunan ibn majah, lmam hafizabu abdullah,Rryadh-2M5v. 514 p, 14x21 cmISBN: 9960-9881.3-9 (set) 9960-991 9-7-0 (~01.4)I-Al-hadithcommentar~es Al-had~th 3-Title 2- 237.7dc1428110 8 Legal Deposit no.142811078ISBN: 9668-9881-3-9 (set) 996o-g9r9-7-0 e01.4) 3. 23. The Chapters On Shares Of InheritanceChapter 1 .Encouragement To Learn About .Inheritance......................... 17Chapter 2. Shares For Descendants ....................................................... 18Chapter 3. The Share Of The Grandfa 20Chapter 4. The Inheritance Of A 21Chapter 5. One Who Leaves Behind No Heir......................................22Chapter 6. The People Of Islam Inheriting From the People Of Polytheism.. 25Chapter 7. Inheritance Of WalF ............................................................ 27Chapter 8. The Inheritance Of A KillerChapter 9. Relations Of TheChapter 11. One Who Has NoChapter 12. A Woman May G...................... 34Chapter 13. One Who Rejeds His Child .................................................34Chapter 14. Claiming AChapter 15. Prohibition ce .......................37Chapter 16. Division Of InheritanceChapter 17. If A Newborn Cries, He Is An He 24. The Chapters On AUdChapter 1. The Virtue Of JhAdIn The Cause Of All& ... ...... .... .... .......... ... 41Chapter 2. The Virtue O Going Out In The Cause O f All& In ThefMorning And the E43Chapter 3. One Who Equips A44Chapter 4. The Virtue Of Spending In The Cause Of AlEh ...... .... .......... ... 45Chapter 5. The Severity Of Forsaking Jihad.......................................... 46Chapter 6. One Who Is Kept From Jihtd By A (Legitimate) Excuse............. 47Chapter 7. The Virtue O Guarding The Frontiers In The Cause O f Alla,... 48fChapter 8. The Virtue Of Guarding The Frontier And Saying The Takbir InThe Cause Of All% ............................................................ 50Chapter 9. Going In Response To A General Call To Amx ....................... 51Chapter 10. The Virtue Of Battles AtChapter 1 . Mention Of Dailam And 1Chapter 12. A Man Who Goes To FChapter 13. The Intention In Fightin 4. Contents 6 IChapter 14.Keeping Horses In The Cause Of All& ..................................60Chapter 15.Fighting In The Cause O f All*64Chapter 16.The Virtue Of Martyrdom In The Cause O f A B h .................... 67Chapter 17.When Martyrdom Is Hoped Fo70Chapter 18.Weapons nChapter 19.Shooting Arrows In The Cause Of All* .................................74Chapter 20.Flags And Standards...........................................................77Chapter 22. Wearing Turbans During W.....................80Chapter 27.Seeking The Help Of The Polytheists ..................................... 84Chapter 28.Deceit In War ....................................................................85Chapter 29.Single Combat And Plundering86Chapter 30.Making A Sudden Raid At Ni Children............................................................................ 88Chapter 31.Burning The Lands Of The Enemy ........................................90Chapter 32.Ransoming PrisoneChapter 33.What The EnemyChapter 34.Stealing From The War Spoils O f War.................................... 93Chapter 35.Awards Granted From The Spoils O f War ..............................94Chapter 36.Division Of Spoils O f War.................................................. 96Chapter 37.SlavesChapter 38.Order Of The LeaderChapter 41. The PledChapter 44. Competitions And ContestsEnemy ..............................................................................113Chapter 46. Tne Distribution Of One Fifth 11325. The Chapters On H a j RitualsChapter 1. Going Out For Hajj ............................................................. 115Chapter 2. Tne Obligationof Hajj.. ... ... ......... ...... ...... ..... .... ........ ............ 116 5. Contents 7Chapter 3.The Virtue Of Hajj And Umr118Chapter 4.Hajj On A Saddl120Chapter 5.The Virtue Of................... . ......... 121Chapter 6.What (Condition) Makes Hajj Obligatory................................ 123Chapter 7.A Woman Performing HajjChapter 8.Hajj Is The J mOf Women iChapter 9.Hajj On Behalf O f The DeceasedChapter 10. Performing Hajj On Behalf Of A Living Person I He Is fIncapable Himself ...............................................................128Chapter 11. Hajj Performed By Children 130Chapter 12. Women Who Are BleedingMenstruating Should Enter &rim For Hajj .............................. 131Chapter 13. The Miqat For People Coming From Afar ...............................132Chapter 14. The & r hChapter 15.TalbiyahChapter 16. RaisingChapter 17. Shade For The Muhrim ................................................... 138Chapter 18. Applying Perfume When Entering firam ............................... 138Chapter 19. What Clothes The Muhrim May We 139Chapter 20. Pants Or Pajamas And Leather Socks For The Muhrim WhoCannot Find Waist Wrapper Or Sandals.................................141Chapter 21. Things To Be Avoided In l h r hChapter 22. The Muhrim May Wash His HeaChapter 24. Stipulating Conditions InChapter 26. Entering MakkaChapter 28. One Who Touches The Corner With A Staff ............................ 150Chapter 29. Walking Quickly When Going Around The House ................... 151Chapter 30. The IdtibiChapter 31. TheChapter 32. The Virtue O f T umChapter 33. Two Rakah A h T u mChapter 34. A Sick Person Performing Tmuif While Riding......................... 158Chapter 35. The MultmChapter 37. Ifnid (Entering 6. Contents8 S@ JChapter 41. Canceling HaChapter 46. Umrah DuringChapter 47. Umrah DuringChapter 48. Umrah From TChapter 49. One Who EnterChapter 5l. Going Out To M h aChapter 53. Setting Out In The Morning From Mina To Arafit ..................183Chapter 54. The Place Of Halting At Araf.4Chapter 55. Place Of Standing At ArafitChapter 56. Supplicating At ArafiChapter 57. One Who ComesChapter 58. Departing From Chapter 59. Stopping Between Arafit and Muzdalifah For One Who Has ANeed ................................................................................ 191Chapter 60. Joining Two Prayers At Jmn (Muzdalifah) .............................. 192Chapter 61. Stopping At Jmm (Muzdalifah)............................................ 192Chapter 62. One Who Comes From 1 1 .Mina To Stone The Pillars ....... 194Chapter 63; The Size.Of Pebbles To Be 195Chapter 65. When ,Stoned Jamrat AI-Aqabah He Should NotChapter 66. Stoning The Pillars While RidinChapter 67. To Delay Stonjng The Pillars.Due To An Excuse.. ....................200Chaptw: 68. Stoning On Behalf Of Children ..........................................201Chapter 69. When The Pil*Should Stop Reciting The Talbiyah ...............201Chapter TO. What Becomes P&sibleFor A Man When He Has StonedAqabah Piuar ..................................................................... 202Chapter T l . Shaving @ e Head) ............................................................b 203Chapter 72. Applying Something To His HeadChapter 73.. Slaughtering (The S a d c i a 1 Animal)Chapter 74. W h o m Performs OneRiteBefore Another ...........................206 7. Chapter 75. Stoning The Pillars On The Days of Tffihriq.............................208Chapter 76. The Sermon On The Day Of Saaifice.....................................208Chapter 77. Visiting The HouseChapter 80. Staying OvernightChapter 84. The Hajj Of The Messenger of AUih @$ ................................. 220Chapter 85. One Who Is Prevented prom Completing The Haj1 ................. 231Completing The HaChapter 91. WhatChapter 93. Permitting That When It Is NotChapter 95. Garlanding Sheep ...............................................................241Chapter 96. Marking Sacrificial Camels (By Cutting A Side Of Its HumpUntil Some Blood Flowed To Be Known As A SacrificialChapter 98. The Sacrificial Animal May Be Male 01 Female ....................... 243Chapter 100. Riding The Sacrificial AnimalsChapter 102. (Renting) Houses In MakkaChapter 103. The Virtue OfChapter 104. The Virtue O fChapter 105. The Wealth O f The K aChapter 106. Fasting The Month........................... 252Chapter 107. Tmif In Tne Rain ............................................................... 252Chapter 108. Performing Hajj Walking253 8. Contents10c& * ! 26. Chapters On SacrificesChapter 1.The Sacrifices Of The Messenger Of All*.......................... 254Chapter 2 Are Sacrifices Obligatory Or No 256Chapter 3.The Reward For (Offering) The Sacrifice ................................. 257Chapter 4.What Saaifices Are Recommended... .......... .................. ... .. 258Chapter 5.Number Of Persons For Whom A Camel And A Cow IssufficChapter 6. HowChapter 7. What Qualifies As A Saaifice ............................................... 262Chapter 8. What It is Disliked To Use For A Sacrifice ........ ............ ...... .... 264Chapter 9. One Who Buys A Sound, Healthy Animal Then SomethingHappens To It While It Is In His Care.................................... 266Chapter 10. One Who Offers A Sheep On Behalf O f His Family.................. 266Chapter 1 . The One Who Wants To (Xfer A Saaifice Should Not Remove 1Anything From His Hair Or Nails During The Ten (Days At theBeginning Of Dhd-HijjahChapter 14.The Skins of The Saaifical Animals ... ........... ................ .........271Chapter 15.Eating From The Saaificial Meat ...........................................271Chapter 16.Storing The Meat Of S a a i f i d Animals .................................272Chapter 17.Slaughtering At The Prayer place 27327. Chapters On SlaughteringChapter 1.Aqi274Chapter 2.The..................... ........................... 276Chapter 3.If You Slaughter Then Slaughter Well .................................... 278Chapter 4.Mentioning The Name Of All% When Slaughtering.... ............. 280Chapter 5.With What Animals May Be Slaughterrd................................281Chapter 6.Skinning (The Slaughtered Animal) 283Chapter 7.Prohibition O f Slaughtering Lactating Is ...... ........ ........ .. 283Chapter 8.An Anjmal Slaughtered By A Woman .................................... 284Chapter 9.Killing Runaway Animals 285Chapter 10. Prohibition Of Tying Up Animals (And Killing Them) AndMutilation ........................................................................ 286Chapter 1 . The Prohibition O f The Meat Of Jalltlah.................................. 287 1Chapter 12. Horse Mea 288Chapter 13. The Flesh Of Domesticated Donkeys .................................... 288 9. Contents11@&IChapter 14. The Meat Of Mules .............................................................291Chapter 15. The Fetus Is Considered Legally Slaughtered With The LegalSlaughtering Of Its Mother 291 28. Chapters On HuntingChapter 1 Killing Dogs Except Dogs Used For Hunting Or Farming.......... 293.Chapter 2. The Prohibition Of Keeping Dogs Except For Dogs Used ForHunting, Farming Or Herding Livestock ................................ 295 296 298 299.................. 300Chaptm 7. Hunting With Mirrid ...........................................................300Chapter 8: , What Is Cut From An Animal When It Is Sil Alive ................. 301 tlChapter 9. Hunting Fish And Locus302Chapter 10. What It Is Forbidden To304Chapter 11. Prohibition Of Throwing Small Pebbles .................................. 306Chapter 12. Killing House Lizard 307Chapter 13. Eating Any PredatoryThat Has Fangs ........................ 309Chapter 14. Wolves And Foxes ..............................................................310Chapter 15. Hyenas 311Chapter 16. Masti311Chapter 17. Rabb314Chapter.18. Game Of The Sea That Rises To The Surface........................... 316Chapter 19. Crows .............................................................................. 317Chapter 20. Cats.............................................................................. 31829. Chapters On FoodChapter 1 Feeding Others .Chapter 2. The Food Of One IsChapter 3. The Believer EWith Seven IntestineChapter 4. The ProhibitiChapter 5. Ablution (WChapter 6. E a k g While RediningChapter 7. Saying BismChapter 8. Eating With The Right HanChapter 9. Licking The FingersChapter 10. Cleaning The Plat 10. Contents 12uMChapter 11. Eating From That Which Is In Front O You ........................... 329fChapter 12. Tne Prohibition Of Eating From The Top Of The %rid ............ 330Chapter 16. What Is To Be Said When OneChapter 18. Blowing OnChapter 20. Eating At A DDining SChapter 21. Prohibition Of Standin d Has Been ClearedAway, And That One Take His Hand Away Until The PeopleHave Finished Eating ..........................................................340Chapter 25. EatingChapter 35. Milk ................................................................................. 352 ........................... 353Chapter 42. Inspecting DatChapter 44. White BreaChapter 45. Thin LoavaChapter 47. Bread Softened With Gh 11. Contents 23 && AChapter 48. Wheat BreChapter 50. Being EcoChapter 55. HospitalityChapter 56. I A Guest ................ 370Chapter 58. Whwver Cooks, Let Him Add More Water ............................372Chapter 59. Eating Garlic, Onions And L373Chapter 60. Eating Cheese And Gh 375Chapter 61. Eating Fruit ....................................................................375Chapter 62. The Prohibition Of Eating While Lying Down Prostrate ............3763. Chapters On Drinks 0Chapter 1 Wine Is The Key To Al. lChapter 2. Whoever Drinks Wine In This World, He WiU Not Drink It InChapter 3.The OneChapter 5.What Wine Is Made FroChapter 6.Wine Is Cursed From TenChapter 7.Dealing h Wine ................................................................. 382Chapter 8.They Will Call Wine By Other Names ....................................383Chapter 9.Every Intoxicant Is HUT& 384Chapter 10. What Causa IntOf It Is (Also) UnIa 386Chapter 1 . 1The Prohibition Of.................................... 387Chapter 12. Description Of Nabidk And How It Is Drunk ...........................389Chapter 13. The Prohibition Of Making Nabidh In Certain Vessels ...............390Chapter 14. Concessions Regarding ThatChapter 15. Nabi& MChapter 16. Covering VesselChapter 17. DrinkingChapter 18. DrinkingChapter 19. Tipping Up WaterChapter 20. Drinking 12. Contents14&AJJChapter 21. Drinking While Standing Up 398Chapter 22. When IXnlkg, Ihe (Vessel) Should Be Passed Around ToRight ...............................................................................400Chapter 23. Breathing Into Ihe Vesse401 401 402To Drink From It ................................................................404Chapter 27. Drinking From A Glas 4D431. Chapters On MedicineChapter 1. AU3hHas Not Sent Down Any Disease Except That He Has Also Sent Down Ihe C E For It UChapter 2. When A Sick Person Desires Some (Food) ..... .................... .... . 408Chapter 5. Talbinah..........................................................................411Chapter 6. Black Seed (Nigella SativaChapter 7. HoneyChapter 14. Treatment For SdatiChapter 22.On Which Days Should Cupping Be Done? ............................432Chapter 23.Cauterization 434Chapter 24.One Who Is Cauterized 435Chapter 25.Kohl With Antimon 436 13. Contents15 *&I IiChapter 26. One Who Applies Kohl An Odd Number Of Times .... ...... ....... 437Chapter 27. Prohibition Of Treating Disease With Wine ............................. 438iChapter 31. If A Fly Falls Into A Vessel ............................................. 440Chapter 32. The Evil EyeChapter 34. What Is Permitted Regarding Ruqy& .....................................445Chapter 35. Ruqyah For Snakebites And Scorpion Stings .......... ..... ......... .... 446Chapter 36. What The Prophet Recited To Seek Refuge For Others AndWhat Was Recited (In Tnat Regard) For Him .......................... 447Chapter 37. What (Is Said) To Seek Refuge From Fever ............................. 451Chapter 38. Blowing When Performing Ruqyah...................................... 452Chapter 39. Hanging Amulets ...............................................................454Chapter 40. An-Nuskrah 456 457Chapter 42. Killing Dkit-Tufiatai457Chapter 43. Whoever Likes Goo..................... 458Chapter 44. Lepr 461 46432. Chapters Of DressChapter 1.The Clothing Of The Messenger Of AUih ...........................468Chapter 2.What A Man Should Say When He Puts On A New G m e n t ...471Chapter 3.Clothes That Are Forbidden ............................................. 472Chapter 4.Wearing Woo474Chapter5. WhiteGarm475Chapter 6.One Who Lets His Garmmt Drag Out O f Ride .......................477Chapter 7.Where Is the Place Of The Lower Wrap? ................................ 478Chapter 8.Wearing A SChapter 9.How LongChapter 10. How Should The Sleeves Of The Garment Be? ........................ 481Chapter 11. Undoing ButtonsChapter 12. Wearing TrouserChapter 13. How Long . ............. 482Chapter 14. Black TurbChapter 15. Letting TheChapter 16. It Is MukruChapter 17. One Who Is Granted A Concession Allowing Him To Wear Silk487 14. Contents 16Chapter 18. Concession With Regard To Markings On A Garment. .... ...... ... 487Chapter 19. Wearing Silk And Gold For WomChapter 20. Wearing Red For Men ...............Chapter 21. Clothes Dyed With Safflower Are Undesirable For Men ............ 491Chapter 22. Yellow For M 493Chapter 23. Wear Whatever You Want, As Long As You AvoidExtravagance And Vanity ..... .......... ................. ............. . 493Chapter 24. One Who Wears A Garment Of Ride And Vanity ...... .......... ... 494Chapter 25. Wearing The Skim Of Dead Animals When They Have BeenTanned ............................................................................. 495Chapter 26. Those Who Say That The Untanned S d Sinew Of DeadAnimals Should Not Be Made Use 0 497Chapter 27. Description Of Sandals ................... 497Chapter 28. Putting On Sandals And Takmg Them Off .......... .... ..... ...... ..... 498Chapter 29. Walking In One Sanda 499Chapter 30. Putting On Sandals While Standin 499Chapter 31. Black Leather Soc500Chapter 32. Dyeing (Hair) W................................................ 500Chapter 33. Dyeing Hair Blac 502Chapter 34. Dyeing Hair With Y 502Chapter 35. One Who Does Not 503Chapter 36. Wearing Ones Hair Down To The Shoulders, And WearingBraid504Chapter 37. It Is Disliked To Ha 506Chapter 38. Prohibition Of Qmn507Chapter 39. Inscriptions On507Chapter 40. Prohibition Of G ..............................................509Chapter 41. One Who Wears A Ring With The Stone Nearest His Palm ....... 510Chapter 42. Wearing RingsChapter 43. Wearing Rings Gn TheChapter 44. Images In The HouseChapter 45. Images On It- h t Are Stepped OnChapter 46. The Saddle CuChapter 47. Riding On Leopard S 15. The Chapte~s Shares Of Inheritance On 17 &$++!&IIn t h Name of All%, the Most B&mt, the Most Merciful- 23. The Chapters On & I ~ I "I&$ (YV +) , Shares Of Inheritance (O &A!) The Ahtdifh in these chapters give us that knowledge regarding who is an heir and who is not, and what is the right of every heir.a. Grounds of inheritance are:1. Bloodline relationship: As in father, grandfather, son, grandson, or brother etc.2. Marriage: Through the tie of maniage, husband and wife become the heir o each other.f3. Wala: One who f e sa slave becomes the heir o the freed slave. refb. Prohibitions:1. Infidelity: A Muslim cannot become an heir of a disbeliever and similarly a disbeliever cannot become an heir of a Muslim.2. Murder: A killer cannot become an heir of the one whom he killed.3. Slavery: A slave cannot become an heir of anyone.4. Illegal sexual intercourse: A child born as a result of illegal sexual intercourse cannot become a n heir.5. L ih Through Liln, a husband and wife cease to be the heir of each other.6. A child born dead cannot be a n heir.c. Conditions:1. There should be no prohibitions present as mentioned above.2. An heir must be alive till the death of his progenitor from whom he is to inherit.3. Finn confirmation of progenitors death.Chapter 1. Encouragement ToLearn About Inheritance(&-dl) &l$l2719. It was narrated from Abu . JP,!>!, $213~ -G syyqHurairah that the Messenger of ,. ;61$ ;ph;f ,lAll31said: "0 Abu Hurairah. -- d d ,Learn about inheritance and teachit, for it is half of knowledge, but :,.,, LF)_/ ic$l 2 ? q J l *Is .*p 2 ,LL4it will be forgotten. This is the G/ a!. :@ $13 4 ; 26 :j6first thing thatvwill be taken awayfrom my nation." (Daifl , &I -; zg &$; 16. The Chapters On Shares Of Inheritance18&I+! +!&I:JLi,G -a j! Li P 7-q/?:&/ b ; e ~l !+ o>Lj!l:&?j!ki 3 $114&!9 i&J1G 1 d 3 $ 4&J4 IIOTj 4! >$! IComments:Ibis is the first thing that will be taken away means that people who Seamthis knowledge and teach it, will become extinct and the knowledge ofinheritance will come to a n end.Chapter 2. Shares For &I 1 9 8 - (7 +I)Descendants(7 ZiLIl)2720. It was narrated that Jibirbin Abdullzh said: "The wife of - &T$ ~G k- yyy,Sad binRabi ,-ame with the two2 $1 & 3 w 2 :& GLdaughters of Sad to the Prophet and said: 0 Messenger of:JG,+ + dG3 cs& +All&, these are the two daughtersof Sad. He was killed with you2 & g$ 1E3! g6G + @A :+G~glon the day of Uhud, and their ., #paternal uncle has taken all thattheir father left behind, and awoman is onlv married for hert$Zq56 . $1 izk d 1 : .LA! GA 5:fa,42 .& , I * - ,~i* ,,Iwealth. The Pfophet @ remaineds i l e n t u n t i l t h e V e r s e of& @ $1-,. q ~ . GLJ.- .,.6inheritance was revealed to him.&T $$$ +! ;3 GZ . + ! s l GI d>! ;Then the Messenger of All& @called the brother of Sad binRabi and said: Give the twodaughters of Sad two thirds of-+ gl ~~7 :j ,F;31 + +6 :i& .&II 5fyl-; .$G 2" ; 7his wealth, and give his wife one .t geighth, and take what is left."(kifl&Ir>ly 4 .dbI,,!i ,, p [ i +. ~ L j l :&j:I C Y~ Y:e L $ l~ -J1% @ &I cijb ; Y A 4: CP.rq.:ctrG- . + 2@ >! * &JIJComments:a. The Divine law of Islam has lived the shares o certain heirs. These heirs are f called Ashdbul-Furudh. After giving them their due share, the rest o thef legacy is distributed among the bloodline relatives o the deceased, andf these are called Asabah. 17. The Chapters Onshares Of Inheritance19&l~l+lgib. If someone has only one daughter, she will get half o the total legacy, iffdaughters are more than one, then the total legacy will be divided into three parts, and two thirds will be divided among the daughters. (An-Nisi4:ll)c. If the deceased leaves behind sons and daughters among his heirs, then according to their numbers, every male will get two shares and every female one share. (An-Nisi. 4: 11.)d. If the deceased has no chiIdren, then one fourth o his total legacy will go tof his wife, and if the deceased has children, as is mentioned in the matiion, then the wife will get one eighth of the total legacy, and if there is more than one wife o the deceased, then one fourth or one eighth, according tof the situation, will be distributed among the wives.e. The brother of the deceased is one of his Asabuh, therefore, after giving the shares of Ash8hl-Fum& (wife and daughters) rest will be given to him.f. According to the event referred to in this narration, twenty-four total shares w m dedared, and one eighth shares were given to the wife and s i x t m shares, i.e., two thirds were given to two daughters (eight shares to each daughter) and the rest of the shares, i.e., five shares were given to the brother. (Three shares were given to the wife, sixteen shares were given to two daughters, and five shares were given to the brother, totaling twenty- four shares.) 2721. It was narrated that Huzail G k 2 9 G k - YVY :-bin Shurahbil said: "A man cameto Abu Muss Al.AsKari andS a w bin Rabiah Al-BShiIi and Pl-, I&y ) $ fsister through ones father and~ *, . ,mother. They said: The daughter &I %I3 GI , 2 ~.&dl k ~gets one half, and what is left. I Z :6.PI: u$goes to the sister. Go to IbnMasud, for he will concur withwhat we say. So the man went toIbn Masud, and told him whatthey had said. Abdull* said: Iwill go astray and will not beguided (if I say that I agree); but Iwill judge as the Messenger ofAlEh g$ judged. The daughtergets one half, and the sonsdaughter gets one-sixth. Thatmakes two-thirds. And what isleft goes to the sister." (Sahih) 18. The Chapters On Sharrs Of Inheritance20 +I31 +*I+i +-L-I V ,,. ~ CLII, LI S,IU L ,, + ,& IG ~ ~bjT W I :=i;I&41 @>J;il !+dQ-L- IVLY& ,Comments:a. The opinion of the two Companions was most probably based on the principle that m the presence of a close relative, &stant relahves do not get any share, therefore, m the presence of a daughter they took the share of the grand-daughter and they suggested to give the remautder to the sisterb. AbdulGh bin Mwud based his opinion on a principle that was not known to those two Companionsc. If the heirs are only two daughters, ther fixed share IS two tlurds and in the absence of daughters, the share goes to grand daughters. As the share of one daughter is one half, in the absence of a daughter the share will go to the grand-daughter. In the light of these principles, the share of one daughter is one half and the share of one daughter and one granddaughter IS two tlurds, therefore, after deducting half from the two tlurds, one sixth r e m m , which goes to the granddaughter.d. In this situahon, the daughter and granddaughter do not get equal shares because their relationship with the deceased IS not equal. In the presence of a daughter or daughters, the granddaughter or granddaughters share stands as Asabah.Chapter 3. The Shares OfThe Grandfather g @f$f+ - (Y +I) (I" d l )2722. It was narrated that Maqil fik .i$ & 2 && 2& d l,,that he should receive one sixth." .5f" ~ J Lj SE k 2 B p i A&; L , 19. The Chapters On Shares Of Inheritance 21 +I41 Gl%f .V cr& &I + 6y.g TA4V ,I,di L . C LIL P u L - ~ibComments: In the absence of the deceaseds father, one slxth share goes to the grandfather. If the father is ahve, then this share w~ll to the fathrr andgo the grandfather gets n o h gChapter 4. The Inheritance I I - (r 41)Of A Grandmother (t2724. It was narrated that Ibn .. + 3p2 I& .,.h ,*, Dhuaib said: "A grandmother came to Abu Bakr Siddia and &3l zEf;: $1 L2-b - YVY i 7 -, asked him for her inheritance.,$2 LL :"@ , I +I $$, Abu Bakr said to her: You have Gk 2 2~ &, . r~ -3 -nothing according to the Book of u :G s - : #-,i*$All*, and I dont know of any 2 said: I was present w ~ t htheMessenger of AlEh and he I ; 4 G r$ 91gave her (the grandmother) one Ji . LI.t?Jl h !z * &6 *h p .@ @$sixth. Abu Bakr said: Is there A-:%i21 J6anyone else with you (who will-, a .1 ;corroborate whit yo; say)?JG .. l G G.B ;a~j ~ ;Muhammad bin Maslamah Al-Ans2ri s t o o d u p a n d said % z-ks I&somethmg like what Mughirah2 . , JE5 JG aJL:,l-,bin Shubah had said. So AbuBakr applied it in her case." , $ ; g