Sun River sun (Sun River, Mont.) 1885-02-19 [p ]SUN RIVER SUN. pfOFEYSIONAL CARDS. t.NEWMAN,...
Transcript of Sun River sun (Sun River, Mont.) 1885-02-19 [p ]SUN RIVER SUN. pfOFEYSIONAL CARDS. t.NEWMAN,...
SUN RIVER SUN.
pfOFEYSIONAL CARDS.
t.NEWMAN,
1BHSI.;1AN AND SDRUKON,
tiller, Montana.
gMD C. M9OUTONEON,
A'VOHN EEY-AT-LAW,
.I arpe~inl *ttijtu~n to 8Ctr~yeianomj,UI, e en w11tOerrituto c borI neu a. an"' tau t tes Land
1fl1:OeALUH ULOON, IlalaNA
MAE 1. CARTER,
ATTORNKEYAT-LAW, ..
5c$; Mal B., Footlof Broadway, Heeaa, X. T.
ILA.V. vtOcrE,
DENTIST,ay, . Helena, Meat,
(AuoYN M3RALD OnFICz)
N W. WADE,
/. a. 3:TI> LAD 30 VINNI&AL SUITIOI.
pd tja tfr Iagqd rupr' jinx at Rap iler and vi-1 J1 I Ul oaeln" prompt attention....
o..mroadwe, s Jae aom.
0. WOODS,
?OTARY PUBLIC' A U. . LAND ATI"T.tag promptly attended to.
Floronce, Montana.141 _____________
ACTDC D. 30031'ONO. xI.CB D.a oW .
4D3ERTON &.1WEED.
ATTOBNEYS-AT-LAWT,Law of Ja,1 Estatte and wetoj
righlta sndo a epcrlalty.
1*30=3 aiDooa-c-d. MAIN AND aneiDWAl,
HELENA, M. T.
A C. MORTSON,Notary Public
NAND ('OIJLE,. M.T.i Lllnn.ttramente of every descrlption proper.bezeentad.
RIFFITH & INGERSOLL,Cilfl En•:rena & D~pD. U. S. Dep.
MINERAL SURVEYORS,tilng dltches and ranch surveys a specialty
OFlnOC: sUtN ITrtli & SENTuX.
DR. WA ALLEN,Surgeon Dentist
The doetor'has at tle colicritottln of nnmnb,foutr i tilsens. deridt, d to nimik' Iruhli'el visitto San tiv•r. Due nutico will ibt svun.
JOSEPH L iRCENT,MI8BOURI RAN('II.
Borics Dpatred at $1.50 a led Der tcila.Ilyl fid whlan requird at 30 cents Jar boar per
dby. flood bay for sale.P.0.Addrcss, Sun livcr Mon.
H. L. HULL,3arpenter, Contractor &
Builder.Wishes to inform thu pubuile that hi will run-linue to inke contract and .othelr tgnerttl jI.)Jiinu.lanes and splfvriiatino furlniashd end n tlsftuo-on guaranteed. Apr. 2. itid.
A COMFORTABLE HOUSE
FOn RENT .011 SALE!The nnderslign 1 offer o- rent or wal, her*perity In iun tivor, consiatlitg of iIt rnfuort'-
House ald Three Lots!Po furtlr partionlars call at this oitlee, or ad.
d MRS. . S. 100M11,.l)arboirn Mont.
THE EXCHANGEFitn,:t appointed eo;tatl,lishmeont it
NotitkrIu' 1 t tt11lutann.
None Bat the Finest Uoods Kept in Stock.
Recognized Hondquartons of theSporting Fraternity.
ELEGANT CLUB ROOMSNast door from St•tll & Co.
J. M. WOOD,OEZitAL
CARPENTER,CONRACTOR,
and BUILDER.All work ontru tod to me will be
faithfully done.SUN RIVER, MONTANA.
King
BeeSaloon
John Marran, Prop.All love rs of cholee llqilors atnd Cigar
will find this the "hoss place."
Legal BlanksOF EVERY DESCRIPTION
AT THE SUN OFFICE.
SUN RIVER SUN.VOL.2, SUN RIVER, MONTANA TERRITORY, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1885, No, 1i
JOHN LARCENT,AK NOME3 Di ItltAIIL1
TOWN AND RANGH PROPERTYFor sale iat reauonablu rntes.
Jurreatlp dete, wllelited. uan ilver. M. T.2-1 1
H, F. WELHOUSER,Gardener and Denler In
DAIRY and GARDEN PROI)UCEI1 you nrr. fn nerd of Milk, Lutter or Vega.abnd, you will do well to ulvu him a call.
lerkley are.., Sun Rivter.
JAMES MANIX,
CONTRACTO AD BUILDElOf Brick and ttonu Work.
peielal attention given to plastering In all ItsIranrucle.
F.tlmata furaiarutd on applIcation.Sun Rlaer. Mont.
Bird Tail House!Deat of nccommritiunois for tIm trtveling pill'.
Coutol ntubka and tiate ald haty. MouI at al )ours.
SalooN and Billiard Hall attached.Give ut a call.
JA3. LEE. Proprietor
FirstNat, BankFonT IENTON. MONTANA.
~a.pital, - 1 O0 000Surplus, S70,000.0
Wit. G. CoNSAD, Pres.SJoHNI W. Powmn, Vice-Pros.ED. MACLAY, Cashier.R. A. LUKE, Asn't "
Do a General Banking Businesst('outari t e arIp n t, li: a t d.
'1"llnter•,at all',wi on i e thin , pul ...tlc
curs. REfiver
SAND NORTHERNThree trilps t.wek between Sun
River atnd Old Agenc:'" Tuesday,Thursday and Saturinay.
RAPIIIEI, MOIGOAN, Proprietor.
lelena & Belton Stage LiIeCoach for Helhlla leCves Sun Riv-
or ev evcven uig, at 8 o'clock,except tlltdaty eveonilg.
Co,.ch for Fort 13 -nton leaves SunlRiver every morning at 4 o'ciuok, excell M .day mo'rning
J M POWERS, Manager.
Agusts Ez•haage lCraigC & SftIrnlan , Props.
iiiestl Brands of Liqiioi,('holice Imlported ('igars,
Fite Old Brandy aud W\iliky,
Extra XXXX. Wines, Etc.. E'L.
Sood Billiard TabicAnd Private Club rooms.
Auw. Mont.
BUN RIVER
Steam Laundry.MRS. WM. MORGAN, Proprietor.
ThI ropriorltrous of tl.obove uimied Llllin'lrat.uld rl *tftill nty nulunlcu tu tll I~topllu oft1111 le pttt hat li. will do
iST-CLASS LAURY WORKAt rpnlttnoble rates.
Family WashingSATISFACTION Guaranteed,
J. H. COTTIELL'S
RESTAURA' TMeals at all Hours.
Tl'abllcs Splliled wilh the best the
market atYords ait atill seasons.
(Caitering to Balls and Parl'ties SI)-elally attendedtl to.
John Devine's Block, Bun River.
PATENTSOllllltlcutll mud llT .AIiN'' l 4UHINIES at hnn Iomo
t' Iulbruud nlltndetl In for MII!,uAT ",1 1F'1I"::14.Oir hlnli rI, a lmitt al the, U S4,I llv i Il liot,
unt w1, untl) uiI ibtit ,att, 't. I• n111 ,0 tt ou (I u thot
ututol fromt WO I)4IN(I. WI, Mh no ti N
W9 ltcrtot I
r1|" to ti I |iPulwlnlntlt*, |h tr tlip
It. o
ott , writto C. . NOW & (0..
lp*pol $ Pitilt (Smiit. Wnnhintgtuon.P. (1
The Villautcs of lT-day. tA detective who has been engaged li
in unearthing the doings of the vigi- 'Ilantes in the Musselshell country has areturned and gives his report on themethods pursued by those who have IIbeen scouring the north range forcattle and horse thieves. He says: vSThe New York correspondent gave Itvivid description of the methods ofthe vigilantes in Northern Montana,but many of his statements were or Ireneous. In the Munselshell regioni.e yields of the herds for severalyears fallen off greatly on account ofthe ahnlmost wholesale stealing of stock. ITo deal with this matter according to 1legal methods was out of the ques-tion, and the cattle owners of that re-gion determined to test the questionas to who were to have supremacy,he men who were doing a legitimate
basiness or the raiders who were sweating their neighbors. The so-called vigilantes are composed of themost reliable and square moen in thecountry. The thieves they capturedwere not summarily hung, as said bythe Sun. but went through a regulartrial. Reliable witnebses testified asto the character and occupation ofeach, and when the charge was provedthe culprit went up the line. Aecomn-plices in the work of raiding werepronounced equally guilty and wentpti with the rest. About twenty-six
were thus disposed of in that district.The vigilantes claim that it was onlyafter careful consideration that theytook this course, and now, being thor-mghly organized and having their
hand in, the business of stock stealingin the Musselshell valley is attendedwith danger. Of course, several werehA.nged on general principles, buttheir record was very dark. Most ofthe vigilante work was carried onabs,ve the confluence of the Mussel-shell with the Missouri.
Husinesn at tle White (louse.One of the leading secretaries at
White House tells inme that the busi-nass of the oexecutive has incrensedlargely since the days of Lincoln andGrant. "Up until the time of HIztay,."says he. "hardly a scrap of papller waskept here to show what thel Presidentdii or why he did it. Now we kep aIrecord of everything iand we mak it apoint of answering every letter. Note,:are kept of the contents of all impor-t ott letters received, and by our re-crjds here, in case of an appointtnmet,.re can tell just why and upon whoserecommendation the appointimant wat:muade. In ease the appointee turnsout badly the President is relieved ofthe blame and it is thrown upon thosewho recommended him.
We receive a great many lettersthat should go to the various depart-ments. Some poor woman it t dis-tant part of the country wtlnts a pet-sion. She does not know anLythingabout the 1:eusiott bureau, and theo:uly person mt tLe government wit.hwhom llhe is acquainted is the PI'rsident. She writes to hint. Of cour.seher letter is referred by us to the poll-sion office, and it is thi esatoe withother letters of the same classn. Asthe executivoofficeo is carried on nowit is absolutely necessary to have agood force of clerks, and the day ispassed when P'rsidents can atk everyother tperson they meet to come aiiulhave it chat with them at the WhliteHonaee."- Washington Cot. ClevelandLoader.
Villut Is Miind'{Go into the chenical laolortory of
your own nob)lo luniversity- in 11h(11)or
of whose founder we are here to dayand touch the two l)oloi. of a galvanicbattery. What is it that thrillsthrough your bodies, and prehapseven burns the skin of your fingers:
or, oven, if the current be strong cnough, strikes you dead on the instant 'Galvanism. What is galvanismn Aforce. Yes, and so is light a force,and heat, and gravitation. Bult whenI am told this I an4 just as far from
knowing what any of the forces is asI was before.
When therefore, you ask me what
my mind is, I answer that it is a force
possessing peculiar properties antideveloped by a substance constitutingi part of the nervous organism of
mlan and other anamals, and knownanatomists and physiologists as greynerve tissue. This is similar in all es-
sential respects, so far as its terms
are concerned, to the detinauton thlat
you would give nme of any other force,
Of course it can be made more precise
land extensive, but no cnlargmentwould change its character..-Dr.Hammnond's Address.
--- c- -* --- --
Live and Let Live.
Every man ought to be willing to
pay for what he gets. He ought to
desire to give full value recieved.
The man who wants two dollarsworth of work done for one is n10 bhou-
e•'t malln. '1r.h 11 men who wants othlers
tj work to such an extent that theirlives are burdens is utterly heartless.The toil of the world should continu-ally decrease. Of what use are yourinventions if no additional comfortfind their way to the homes of labor?
Why should labor tll; the worldwith wealth lnd live in want'
Every aInbor-saving machine shouldhelp the whole world. Every oneshould tend to shorten the hours oflanbor.
RHtesonalb! labor is the source ofI'y. To work for wife or child, to
toil for those you love, is happiness,provided you can make them happy.But to work like a slave: to see yourwife and childern in rags: to sit at thetable where the food is course andscarce: to rise at four in the morningto work all day, and throw your boneson a miserable bed at; night; to livewithout leisure, without rest, withoutmaking those who love you- comfort-able and happy: this is not living: itis dying; a slo.v, lingering crucifixion.
Ilirsenmen's Assocutlon.A horsenoans association, formed as
other stock associations, should organ-ize regular sytemnatic round-ups inthe different districts, to commenceabout the same time. That eachround-up should hold all brandedstrays found during a iround-up in apasture, or herd, for one mouth, d r-ing which time they should be adver-tised in all the local papers. Theround-up could lix a price, of say $5for onach horse so claimed, whichwould pay all expenses of pasturingand advertising. In this way horse-men would have a chance of recover-ing strays. Any surplus moneymight go towards forming a fundfor building corrals in suitable placesand for following up and prosecutinghorse thieves. Unbranded straysmight be sold and the funds used asmight be determined by the assocint-ton. As the matter stands now, thereis little or no chance for to recoverstrays; and there are at the presentmoment no small number of unclaim-od horses in the Territory, nuder thissystem roughly sketched, would beclained and recovered by their res-poective owners. The object of the as-sociation should be briefly these.
1. To organizo round ups on differ-out ranges.
2. To endeavor by combined actionto check horse stealing, which is nowso prevalent.
3. To endeavor to improve thebreed of horses in the Territory.
A SulinarllRe 'ITerror.
Th, foullowing is a dclcrilption of aTsubmarine terror rece•tly inveted I by I
a Mr, Middletont; The boat itnventedby himi wat of the shIap of Ia eigIr', Inout nliko the \\'hitcheuad torpedoIts piculiaritty was its 1.0vo r of carry-'-
itng mena bIlow water. The hboatcould beI Iprolpelled with faunnels withoither steam or daht icity, and the
''•olllnilag tower" is above wtaier.
Whlnt withint gunshot of an eeumy'siron clal it could oxb sunak to ant diitanco b(ihow the surfa'.t, :and gaididby the electric light., coull be broughtwithin thirty yards or lhss of the iron-clad, at which distance or range aperiussion shall fired from the sub-marine boat could knoclk a hole ofseveral foot in tht ironcltd,. to largefor any pump to remedy and sunlicientto sink st.
Oi'()l. Stanley, lh 1!"
Rotribution ihas overtakon StanleyHuntlhy, the compatriot of SittingBull tand author of "The SploopllndykPapers." As stateud in a roentt dis-patch, heo hlias lecomeO chief of theijoX nallltion, and is suollllllllllted to
Blism'urek to rt'c'i hiscred.ntlials a
dlodgstod l,brehachlouht and a nmeaoslyblue blhaket. IIHencefiorth if eanyone+sells or gives; Stadley a drink of fire-wate'r or a bottle of extaract of vanillahe will be liable to bo fined $10 for tlhefirst offenseo and to beo sent to thepenitentiary for the second. ChiefHuntloy was lust hoard front in Wash-ington lobbying for an annuity of$2'0,000.
Even tat Editor 3May be taught Nap-ping.
This morning, a feow minutoe beforethe eastbound train loft the HolomIdepot a lady of preopossessing appor'-
ance, neatly dressed in black, aIskedMr. IM. W. Alderson, of the BozemanCourier, to hold her itfant child whileshe attended to (tII erranLd in the de-pot. 'When the train left for the uastthe lady had not completed her or-rand nor was she to be found ilL or
abont the depot, tad Mr. Aldersonwas still in po~ssssionL of the child.It looked much as if he had beenmtnde the victim oCf tlt old trick, atndif so the child has fallen into fortu-ulto tlhd: iS Mits r. ILand Mrs. AldersoLnhavo ltot ,lon Iloessed with childron,lind 1ore disposed to aLdopt one oLr more
nstnLd. -- Herald.
WASHINGITON LETTER.
(From our Rcgulnr Corresportleat.] :JWAsmlIxoTo. Feb. 6, 188R . V
Congress is nothing if not slow. It Tprofesses. and no doubt with sincerity,its eagerness to get to business. It tUcomplains of the multiplicntion of gperpllexing problems. It complains, 1and with justice. too, of the matters 1to uhicl certain of its inembers insist iton calling its attention. Still it can she led into fillihustering all night, Iuntil 2 o'clock in ithe morning, rather tlthan face a troublesome question. yThe friends of the bankruptcy bill ywere in the majority the other day Awhen the bill was before the House iiand voted down every motion to ad- iijourn. The attendance of members Iwas large at the beginning of the fstruggle, but one member after an- cother stole quietly away, until only tiabout one-third of the House was vpresent. Midnight came and still tthere was no prospect of adjournment. I1The usual reenes attending a nightsession were enacted, the time being 1most occupied with roll calls follow- tiing motions to adjourn, while the dila- ttory 1;roceedings wore di\orsified with Iluter, fun and personalties. Mr. pSpringer of Illinois asked to have therules suspended and a very little bill I
passed for the benetit of his constitu-ents. Mr. White, of Kentucky, ob- Ijected. "I know some crank would <object to this," said Mr. Springer. I\ Whereupon Mr. White went into a I
wI hite rage. Fillibustering continued If upon various motions, and finally Mr.
Hiscock asked "What can we accom- c
- lish ?' "You know it is impossible to Iaccomplish anything." Mr. Collins r
I retorted that all things were possible i
4 in a sensible assembly. Another hourr had dralgged its slow length along I
and the friends of the bankruptcybill succeeded, after many efforts, inhaving a call for the House ordered. 4u The sergeant-at-arms sent his deputies Ir forth through the city, in search oft truant Congr7essmen, and first one
- batch and then another was broughtSin to give an account of his absence.The same threadbare excuses, which-have done duty on similar occasionsfor years, were offered. They wereas usual grseted with bursts of deri-
- sive laughter, but wore in every casedeemed satisfactory. Thle new re-
cruits voted, of course, for the nextv motion to adjourn and carried it.
It cannot be denied that. Congresse has beoen worshiping thie rising rather
than the setting sun in its "do nothingpolicy." Not knowing Mr. Clove-land's views on certain important
i questions and fearful of embarrassingv himi by act!ion, the nmuj,,r~ty has sought
1 sarety ill inalctiol. There will be nofurther seelusion or repose on Mr.Cleveland's lart, however, LandI fromthis time on his infinlnCe will be feltO In legislation.'J'he Doniocratic pilgrimage to Newl York conlnltuced on \ • tll•l•n•iay cvnll-
in", quite ai little party of Congress-
s i nell having started to seo tIhe PrLesi-t dlent-elect. A glltithlli an who has seondi Mtl. Chloitlntl seoeial times siace his
it election, told me it was a great mis-
take to assume that lie dloer not knowa all about p1rominent party men, sim-- ply because e he hs not been in posi-If tions which brought him in contact
'a with prominent Democrats of theit country. The gentleman mentioned
that Mr. Cleveland was not so muchin noed of advice as mainy I:ec.nied tothink. He has been iall active Demao-
Y erat ever since he li hs been old enough
to hiave any part in politics, said he,Sanid has taken deep interest in thep- uarty anld all its affairs. Hie canI to-i' Clay mleasurni partyl nomen lore iaccurate
. ly than mianiy others who have longI been in natiolnl public life.
It is said the Civil Service Counumi
mission will strongly recoullnond thlat
naval clldtship shall be acquired baCivil Servico examination instead ofthrouglh Congressional selections.There is t popular impression that re-ahtionship or acquaintanceship with a
legislator is nut the highest qualitlea-tion for an embryo nalvigator. It isthougl.t possible that among ia dozenapliclants in a district the one whocould p.:ss the best examination mightprove worthy of the applointment,
more so than the one who could bringthe most pressure to bear upon themember of Congress.
Owing to the part takoen y the. Iev.IIenry Ward Buoecher in the late Prosi-deutial canpaign, somle curiosity wasfelt to know what character of audi-once would mo(ot him at his lecturehere, on Tuesday evening. It wlasi afair one as to numbers, but wais lotoverflowillg, altd there waxs a largo
ilumber of DLeiocraltic Repronltea-tives and Senators presellt. Tile sub-ject of the lctur'e was, "The RIeign ofthll Conmmon People." When he al)ppeatrd' on the pllatform he was grott-od with appliause. Iln his dio;courslhe rambiled through lliiloteoll celntu-ries and toucled oni as lnny topics.
The following appears in the Senti-nol (Wattsburg, Pa.) of February 5th.Mr. A. B. Taylor is the father of Mrs.W. C. Swett and uncle of Mr. Chas.Taylor of this place:
"Mr. A. B. Taylor, of Helena, Mion- ttana, has been for the past week the e
guest of his brother and sister, Mr. IE. B. Taylor and Mrs. D. Bishop.Mr. Taylor, when a young man, ras aresident of Wanttsburg, but having anspirit of enterprise went west, andhas pushed on from what wits thenthe far west, Chicago, spending a fewyears in Rockf rd, and for the past 20years has baen a resident of Helena, IMontana. He left hero in 1844, and' iin 40 years notes many changes both Iin place and inhabitants. He has eenhis present home, Helena, developfrom two or three log cabins to a cityof 10.000 inhabitants, and the state-mnent has often appoeard in print, the Iwealthiest city, according to population, in.the United States. The cityhas 1now Methodist, Presbyterian. 4
Congregational, Episcopal, Christian.Baptist, Catholic churches, four banksand other business places in propor-tion. They have now the NorthernPacific railroad, completed a year orso ago., which gives them tin outlookmost. convenient. The winters ofMontana are long, but the atmospherei. so dry that 300 and even 40 0 be-low zero is more endurable than 100or 150 here with our damp atmos-phere. Mr. Taylor left Helena Janu-ary 1st, and has visited the Now Or-leans Exposition, leaving the southJan. 22d. He experienced quito achange coming from there to our 18 obelow zero. As he left the city hesaw thcm putting out cabbage plants,and making gardens. He speaks mostfavorably of the Exposition, the ex-hibits fromn States and Territories be-ing fine. Facilities for getting to andfrom the grounds ample. The great-e. t trouble one would experience isi that it is too much to comprehend.S1et thinks it a great mistake if poo-
ple do not put forth an effort to seet the exhibition."
A horse which crossed the plains in1871, is dead.-- Inter-Mountain.Thalt's nothing to marvel at; we know y'a mran and a boy and a brindle ox twwho all crossed the plains in 1871, hifand the whole outfit is too dead.The man wore the rope goat a necktie sociable, the boy eywent into the cattlo bnuiness with the aubrindle ox and a branding iron as a lotstarter. After a while thoold ox died,uint not before the boy had grown to
mans estate and got the mortal cinch aion prosperit y, a year or two later oxthe local papors began to speak of behim as the Cattle King of T'atnmago tlmhlo Valley. From that time on untilthe day of his den h (for he is deadnow) he did all in his power to dis-countanance the "ono ox and brand- sing iron racket." He went to New HOrleans to see the big show this win-tor, and only ycstorcay we recievedthe siad tidings of his somwhat ab-rupt removal from this the oerthlyrange of his ulsefiullons He, in a moto- etent absent-mindednoss had trod onthe bunoned too of the very man from Cwhom lhe and the man had stolen thebrindle ox, on the plains in 1871.With an oath, the man of the bun-ioned toe, dragged a huge knife fromits sheanth, which hung from his backshirt collar button, down his back tlhoneath his outer garments. and ftplunged it with great energy intoour friends body in the region of the fthip pockets, killing him instantly. ti
So as the brindle ox was the tirt Incause of his wealth so it was at last wthe cause of his death. Indeed truth d,is strangter than fiction-
bCol. Whitney is in receipt of a lot-
htr fronm T. U. Power, who is now in\Vashingtun, wherein Mr. Powerstates that a result of tihe efforts ofl'the people of the Yelluwstone coul-try the proposed Crow lease will notbe atlirnued. Mr. Power also says thatit is quite possible to have a conunis-ion appointed for the purpose of treat-ing with the Crows for the l)urchaseof a p1ortion of the reservation autd drecoiunninds that the ,people of this c'section petition for the appoluiutmut
of such a conissiun. It would be dwell to include in this petition a sug- itgestion that a local m1an should be Iappointetd as the Indians will not treat 5s
with strungors. P. W. MeAdow or 5s
Paul McCormick should be noution- u,ed. Billings herald. ti
The Miner tells of a gang of Buttetoughs who laid their s11'res for iaScanllilldlnivitan with ,IJ,,2 n( dtipositedinl his clothes. The intended victim,undeIr cover of dar'kness, was towedabout the saloons. liquoredl up toabout the point where ho could behandily "rolled," when ann otllcor putin his ia•1 pearance, a11 to the gret tdisgust u, the toughs resuied their aintetided prey, took posseis)l0t of his aLuueyv anld kept it utitl ho could cool I
ufl' for the nIight in the city "jug."
Sun River Sun.Job Printing a Speciaty..
hi. mnlnrlnl for &ls d. rttnma( 1 bar MIoot" d with ryrct ctwro, ppn wa a. trt. kmy kinnd of rob #olr with naato r nNLpldl,. (liar typ, i. of lii alt it atylyw meaua t u,"~, hnttiug b in mdorrrrc dtnr~tt *"raU known typo, fornndryof Naidur der, ""'Ifrngo". how prlnting l ih, E dlii h.dthl 4rnveiolpr, iiird., iomntorenlh, reiwek., , yl Iil ti nloit'qit iiiltin, .nd atrw.aa merllir..W," rij.'ctfully ak nil bunntu. man I W ceui:naimlo our i:impli.
NEW (CJiNTjii4 .
We have always advocated the pro-.•pricty of cutting up our larger coun.ties into smaller ones. The county isabout the only form of local govern-mont and organization we have exceptin a few larger places, where city or-gauization has been rather prematureFly introduced. Counties shold be 'of.such convenient size that a personcould go to the county and home a-gain in a day from any part' of it.There the courts are held and therecords are kept, in which every eit-izen is directly and and personally in-.torested. There is danger, of course,that subdivision may be carried to x-coss. Such charge can hardly be bornout in any of the chahges contemplat.ed in Montuna. Our own county is"one of the smallest, and yet we do,not wonder or complain that the pet-want a county organization of theirown, nor do we asporub the motives ofthose urging the measure by chargihg 'that it is all in the interest of the townof Sun River.
OBut how about thonow offices cre-.ated and the new buildingsrequired?These will certainly in the aggr~ o 'of increase expenses and taxation. "Fdrinstance, there is the county 'of 'Mis-soula, half as largo as New York andthree times as large as Massachusetts.It is virtually insolvent and nevrr, ,oflate years, has raised enough by tra.ation to reduce t it indebtednees. IZtlooks asif it would be utter ruin toto try to carry three sets of countya officers and mantain three now countyseats. It may be stated as a generaltruth that it is not the size of a tax
t that maker it heavy, but the consider.
ation whether the money goesto gen- :
- oral profit. If spent for what peopleI can see and feel and have the benefit
of, they do not complain, Missoulas divided into three counties will with.,1. in three years represent an eagregate
of wealth and enterprise very much'o greater than if it all remained id one•
It will foster local pride, energy and'enterprise. The increase of popimla-tion is going to be greater in three'years to come than it has been in' the"twenty past years. At first it mayhurt Missonla some, but ten yearsfrom now it will be looked'upon as a'.general benefit, There is much mon-ey spent now that seems, to do no .one:Sany good. We would rather have a.log building for a court house than to, live in continual jealousy and roerir
Smination, It is very evident thatsmaller salaries, reduced fees and lessexpensive court house; and jails must'be provided for, and for the rest thepeople of the new counties will' hold't the purse strings;,d There could be tid more counties in
Montana and each of them be of thesize of the State of Massachusetts.~-Helena Herald.
TEIIli1'tlTOIIA NEWS.
Helena has organized'a Polo Club,.Virginia City Democrats will cel-
ebrate Clovelands inauguration day.Another rush is predicted, into 'the
Coeur d'Alenos next spring.Tomn Baker of thi Malisouniha, heq
beon elected mayor of Virginia City.Dillon wants to boinaoorporated.A pistol play took plaki at (londalo
the other day in which a yontg manfrom Italy was sliglitly wounded.
Bozomnan will idtilgeo 'i anu oldfolk'ui ball on the 22d.--E4. Tie au=tiqtue Bozomanites are o•vidontly: innced of religious instructiou, or theywould hesitate to thus retai the ,olodday.
An old Helena smelter whlichi i•boon idle for the plast twelve, ou ti's '1to be remodeled and stari•d up.
Townsend Chinaman kuVwn as OldHarry, uad one of his feet so bldlyifrozen a short time. ago, that the fleshis all dropping off.. '
An ice gorge in the. Yellowstpneendangers the railroad bridge just be-low Billings.
Several Montana mills are now pro-ducing as good a grade of flour Mcan be found in the eastern market,An eastern exchange pays this well
deserved tribute to Montana: "Nonow Territory of the United States,uor any land uuder the sun, promisesso much to the industrious poor mansoeking a home, or to the capitalistseeming ai profitable investment asthe Territory of Mfonttiua. For ahaulthy climate and pure air, forarich anid productive soil, for illimit-able pasture fields, where the grass isporoeiiiial, for unnumbered mines ofthe prorious and useful metals andmi nerals, for inexhaustible suppliesof lumber and coal, for innumerablestreams of purest water, fresh fromnever failing mountain springs, aridabove till, wheore all can be socured,at first cost, by one's own hollest labor,where is there tanother such a coun-try